Chapter II: Part 2

=Ear= diseases 616 Early Greek philosophy 182 Earth 551 Earth figure of 526 Earthquakes 553 East Indies 954 Easter 244 Eastern church 281 Eastern States 974 Ecclesiastical history 270 Ecclesiastical polity 262 Echinoderms 593 Eclectic medicine 616 Eclectic psychology 148 Eclipses 523 Economy, domestic 640 Economy, political 330 Ecuador 989 Education 370 Education fine arts 707 Education history 907 Education natural sciences 507 Education philology 407 Education philosophy 107 Education science 507 Education theology 207 Education useful arts 607 Educational institutions 378 Educational reports 379 Egypt, ancient 932 Egypt, modern 962 Egyptian language 492 Egyptian literature 892 Election sermons 256 Elections 324 Electricity 537 Electro-magnetism 538 Eleemosynary institutions 361 Elementary education 372 Elgin marbles 733 Elocution 815 Emancipation 326 Embalming 390 Embargo 346, 341 Emblems 219 Embryology 576 Emigration 325 Empirical psychology 144 Enamel painting 751 Encaustic painting 751 Encyclopædias, general 30 Engineering 620 Engineering instruments 629 England, history 942 English church 283 English dialects 427 English dictionaries 423 English etymology 422 English government 323 English grammar 425 English language 420 English literature 820 English orthography 421 English painting 756 English philology 420 English philosophy 192 English prosody 426 English sculpture 735 English synonyms 424 English texts 428 Engraving 760 Enigmas 819, 829, 839, etc. Entertainments 791 Enthusiasm 137 Entomology 595 Entozoa 595 Epics 811, 821, 831, etc. Epics Greek 883 Epics Latin 873 Epicurean philosophy 187 Epidemics 614 Epigrams 819, 829, 839, etc. Episcopal church 283 Epistles, Bible 227 Epistolography 816, 826, etc. Epitaphs 929 Equador 989 Equestrian exercise 798 Equipments of armies 355 Equipments of navies 359 Equity 344 Eschatology 236 Esquimaux 979, 998 Essays, English literature 824 Essays, fine arts 704 Essays, French 844 Essays, general treatises 814 Essays, German 834 Essays, history 904 Essays, Italian 854 Essays, literature 804 Essays, natural science 504 Essays, philology 404 Essays, philosophy 104 Essays, political 329 Essays, science 504 Essays, sociology 304 Essays, Spanish 864 Essays, theology 204 Essays, useful arts 604 Etching 767 Etherization 617 Ethics 170 Ethiopia 966 Ethnography 390 Ethnology 572 Etiquette 177 Etruria 937 Etymologies, comparative 412 Etymologies, English 422 Etymologies, French 442 Etymologies, German 432 Etymologies, Greek 482 Etymologies, Italian 452 Etymologies, Latin 472 Etymologies, Spanish 462 Eucharist 265 Eulogies 920, 259 Europe--botany 584 customs and costumes 394 ecclesiastical history 274 geography 914 geology 554 history 940 statistics 314 travels 914 Evidence (law) 349 Evidences of Christianity 239 Evil 216 Evolution 575 Exchange 332 Excise 336 Exegesis 220 Exhibitions, art 708 Exodus 222 Experimental Chemistry 542 Explorations 910 Expository sermons 258 Express companies 385 Eye, diseases 616 Eye, functions 612

=Fables= 819, 829, 839, etc. Facetiæ 819, 829, 839, etc. Fairy tales 813, 823, 833 etc. Faith 234, 163 Family 173 Family medicines 616 Family worship 247 Fanaticism 133 Farces 828, 838, etc., 791 Farming 630 Farriery 682 Fashion 177 Fasts 244 Fatalism 159 Fathers of the church 270 Fauna 590 Feasts 244 Federalism 324 Female education 376 Female seminaries 378 Fencing 796 Ferns 582 Fetichism 299 Feudal institutions 322 Fevers 616 Fiction, _see_ Romance. Field books, engineering 629 Field sports 796-799 Figure of the earth 526 Filibusters 363, 345, 978 Final causes 113 Finances 330 Fine arts 700 biography of 927 Finland 947 Finno-Hungarian language 499 Fire arms 355, 683 Fire departments 369 Fire engines 621 Fire insurance 368 Fire works 662 Fishes 597 Fishes palæontology 567 Fisheries 639 Fishing 799 Flags 929 Flanders 949 Flax 633, 677 Flemish painting 753 Flies 595 Flora 584-589 Florence 945 Florida 976 Flower garden 716, 583 Flowers 580 Fluxions 517 Folk-lore 291-293 Food 643 Foreign missions 267 Foreign relations 327 Foreign trade 382 Forgery 345 Form book 349 Fortification 623 Fortune-telling 133 Fossils 560 Founderies 671 Foundling hospitals 361 Fountains 714 Fowling 799 Fowls 636 Fractures 617 France 944 Franchise 324 Franciscans 271 Franconia 943 Franco-Prussian war 943, 944 Free-hand drawing 741 Freemasonry 366 Free trade 337 Freewill 159 French language 440 French language old 449 French literature 840 French painting 754 French philosophy 194 French revolution 944 French sculpture 735 Fresco painting 751 Friction 531 Friends, Society of 289 Friendship 157 Fruit culture 634 Fuel 644 Funds and funding 336 Funeral sermons 259 Funerals 390 Furniture 645 Future life 218 Future state 237

=Galleries= of art 708 drawing and design 749 engraving 769 painting 759 photography 779 sculpture, etc. 739 Galvanism 537 Gambling 175 Game laws 345 Games 793-7 Gardening 635 Gardening Landscape 710 Gas-fitting 696 Gas lighting 665, 644 Gas making 665 Gastronomy 641 Gauging 389 Gazetteers 910 Gem engraving 736 Gems 549 Genealogy 929 Generation, Spontaneous 577 Genesis 222 Genoa 945 Geodesy 526 Geography 910 Geography Africa 916 Geography ancient 912 Geography Asia 915 Geography Europe 914 Geography historical 911 Geography modern 913 Geography N. America 917 Geography physical 551 Geography S. America 918 Geography travels 910 Geology 550 Geology dynamical 553 Geometry 513 Geometry analytical 516 Georgia 959, 976 German language 430 German language low 439 German literature 830 German painting 753 German philosophy 193 German Reformed Church 289 Germany 943 Ghosts 133 Gipsies 949 Girondists 363, 944 Glaciers 553 Glass 666 Glass painting 751 Glazing 698 Glees 784 Globes, use of 522 Glossaries 413, 423, 433, etc. Gloves 646, 675, 677 Gnostics 281 God 231 Gold 549, 671 Goniometry 514 Good-Friday 244 Gospels 226 Gothic architecture 723 Goths 943 Gout 616 Government 320 Grace 234 Grafting 634 Grains 633 Grammars, comparative 415 Grammars, English 425 Grammars, French 445 Grammars, German 435 Grammars, Greek 485 Grammars, Italian 455 Grammars, Latin 475 Grammars, Spanish 465 Granada 946 Granges 363 Grape culture 634 Grasses 633 Grasses ornamental 716, 583 Grave-stones 718 Grave-yards 719 Gravitation 531 Great Britain 941, 942 Greece, ancient 938 Greece, modern 949 Greek architecture 722 Greek church 281 Greek commentaries 488 Greek language 480 Greek literature 880 Greek modern 489 Greek mythology 292 Greek philosophy 180, 888 Greek sculpture 733 Greek texts with notes 488 Greek texts without notes 880 Greek translations 880 Greenhouses 583, 635 Greenland 998 Grounds, private 712 Groves 715 Guatemala 979 Guiana 988 Guide books 910 Guillotine 345 Guinea 967 Gun cotton 355, 662 Gunnery 355 Gunpowder 355, 662 Gunsmithery 683 Gutta percha 679 Gymnastics 613 Gypsies 949

=Habeas= corpus 343 Hamiltonian philosophy 192 Harbors 627 Harmony, music 781 Harmony of gospels 226 Harness-making 685 Harpsichord 787 Hasheesh 615 Hats 646 Health 613 Health public 614 Heart diseases 616 Heat 536 Heathen religions 290 Heating 697 Heaven 237 Hebrew history 933 Hebrew language 493 Hedges 715 Hegelian philosophy 193 Heliotypes 774 Hell 237 Heraclitic philosophy 182 Heraldry 929 Herbariums 582 Hermaphrodites 590, 612 Hermeneutics 220 Herpetology 598 Hieroglyphics 419 Higher education 373 Highwaymen 345 Histology 611 Historical books of Bible 222 Historical charts and tables 908 Historical geography 911 Historical societies 906 History 900 ancient 930-939 biography of 928 ecclesiastical 270 fine arts 709 geography 910 in Greek 889 in Latin 879 literature 809 modern 940-999 natural sciences 509 philology 409 philosophy 109 philosophy of 901 science 509 sociology 309 theology 209 universal 909 useful arts 609 Histrionics 792 Holy Land 933, 956 Home education 371, 374 Home missions 266 Homicide 345 Homiletics 251 Homoeopathy 615 Homologies 574 Honey 638 Horse 636, 599, 357, 619 Horse-racing 798 Horse-riding 798 Horse-shoeing 682 Horsemanship 798 Hortatory theology 243 Horticulture 635 Hospitals 361 Hotels 390 Hothouses 583, 635 House-keeping 640 Housewifery 640 Huguenots 289, 944 Human anatomy 611 Humane societies 361 Humor 818 English 828 French 848 German 838 Greek 887 Italian 858 Spanish 868 Hunting 799 Hurricanes 533 Husbandry 630 Hybridism 590 Hydraulic engineering 628 Hydraulics 532 Hydrodynamics 532 Hydrography 551, 627, 527 Hydromechanics 532 Hydropathy 615 Hydrophobia 614, 616 Hydrostatics 532 Hygiene 613 Hygiene mental 131 Hymnology 245 Hypochondria 132, 616

=Icebergs= 553 Iceland 948 Icelandic language 498 Ichnology 560 Ichthyology 597 Iconography 730 Idealistic psychology 141 Idiocy 132 Idolatry 290 Illumination 745 Imagination 156 Immersion 264, 286 Immigration 325 Immortality 218, 237 Imprisonment for debt 345 Incarnation 232 Income 333 Incunabula 23 India, ancient history 934 India, modern history 954 Indian language 494 Indian literature 894 Indiana 977 Indians, American 970 Indians, American language 499 India-rubber 675 Indoor amusements 793 Induction 161 Inductive logic 161 Industrial drawing 744 Industrial schools 607 Inebriate institutions 364 Infanticide 173, 345 Infantry 356 Infidelity 211 Inoculation 614, 615 Inorganic chemistry 546 Inquisition 272 Insane Hospitals 361 Insanity 132 Inscriptions 417 Insects 595 Inspiration 238 Instincts 158 Institute of France 64 Institutions 360 Institutions educational 378 Institutions Feudal 322 Institutions Monarchic 323 Institutions Musical 789 Institutions of religion 260 Institutions Patriarchal 321 Institutions Republican 324 Instruction 371 Instrumental music 785 Instruments, engineering 629 Instruments, making 681 Insurance companies 368 Integral calculus 517 Intellect 151 Intellectual philosophy 140-150 Intemperance 178 Intercommunication 380, 650 Interest 334 Interest tables 658 Interior, administration 353 Intermarriage 136, 618 Intermediate state 237 Interments 614, 390 International exhibitions 600 International law 341 Intolerance 272 Intuitive psychology 143 Inventions 608 Invertebrates 592 Invertebrates paleontology 562 Ionian Islands 949 Ionic philosophy 182 Iowa 977 Iranian languages 495 Iranian literature 895 Ireland 941 Irish church 283 Irish language 496 Iron, bridges 624 Iron, manufacture 672 Iron, mineral 549, 669 Iron-clad ships 359, 699 Irrigation 631 Italian language 450 Italian literature 850 Italian painting 755 Italian philosophy 195 Italian sculpture 734, 735 Italy 945

=Jacobins= 363, 944 Jamaica 979 Jansenism 282 Japan 952 Japanese language 499 Japanning 698 Java 992 Jests 819, 829, 839, etc. Jesuit missions 266, 282 Jesuits 271, 282 Jesus 232 Jewelry 646, 671 Jews, history 933 John 226 Joinery 694 Journalism 50 Judaism 296 Judgment and future state 237 Junius letters 329 Jurisprudence 340 Jury 342 Justification 234

=Kafirs= 968 Kaleidoscope 536 Kansas 977 Kant's philosophy 193, 142 Keltic, ancient history 936 Keltic, language 496 Keltic, literature 896 Kentucky 976 Kindergarten 372 Kinematics 531 Kitchen 641 Knighthood 322 Koran 297

=Labor= 331 Laboring classes 331 Labrador 972 Lace-making 677 Lakes, artificial 714 Land surveying 622 Landlord and tenant 333 Landscape gardening 710 Landscape painting 758 Landscape photographs 778 Language 400 Lapland 947, 948 Latin commentaries 488 Latin language 470 Latin literary history 470 Latin literature 870 Latin medieval 479 Latin texts, with notes 488 Latin texts, without notes 870 Latin translations 870 Laundry 648 Law 340 Law of nations 341 Lawns 712 Lawyers' lives 923 Lead 549, 671 Leather 675 Lectures 815, 825, 835, etc. Legends 291-293 Legerdemain 133 Legislation 343, 328 Legislative annals 328 Legitimacy 343 Lent 244 Lepidoptera 595 Letter writing 816 Letters 816 Letters-- English 826 French 846 German 836 Greek 886 Italian 856 Latin 876 Spanish 866 Levant 956, 962 Levelling 622 Leviticus 222 Lexicons 413, 423, 433, etc. Libel 345 Liberty 324 Liberty of press 324 Libraries 19 Library catalogues 17, 18 Library economy 19 Library history and reports 19 Lichens 582 Life, future 218, 237 Life insurance 368 Light 535 Light-houses 656, 627 Lightning 537 Lights and fuel 644 Line engraving 765 Linguistics 400 Liquors 663 Litany 244 Literary criticism 824, 834, 844, etc. miscellany 819 English 829 French 849 German 839 Italian 859 Spanish 869 property 343 Literature 800 Literature, biography of 928 Literature, classical 870, 880, 488-498 Literature, treatises 810 Lithography 763 Lithology 552 Liturgies 444 Locke 192, 145 Locks and keys 683 Locomotives 621 Logarithms 514 Logarithms tables 514 Logic 160 Longevity 312 Lord's Supper 265 Lorraine 943, 944 Lotteries 175 Louisiana 976 Low countries 949 Low Dutch 439 Luke 226 Lunacy 132 Lunatic asylums 361 Lung diseases 616 Lutherans 289 Lyric poetry 811, 821, 831, etc. Lyric poetry Greek 884 Lyric poetry Latin 874

=Macaronics= 819, 829, etc. Machine engraving 768 Machinery 621 Madagascar 969 Madness 132 Magazines 50, 105, 205, etc. Magic 133 Magnetism 538 Magnetism, animal 134 Magyars 943 Mahometanism 297 Mails 383 Maine 974 Malaria 614 Malayan language 499 Malaysia 991 Malt 663 Malta 949 Mamelukes 962 Mammalia 599 Mammalia, palaeontology 569 Man, doctrine of 233 Man, ethnography 390 Man, natural history of 573 Maniacs 132 Manners and customs 390 Manuals, collectors' 579 Manufactures 670 Manures 631 Manuscripts 13, 21 Maps 910 Maps, astronomical 524 Marble manufacture 673 Marbles 731 Marine architecture 699 Marine insurance 368 Marine law 346 Marriage, customs 390 Marriage, ethics 173 Maritime law 346 Mark 226 Martial law 347 Martyrs 272 Maryland 976 Mason & Dixon's line 326 Masonry 693 Masonry, Free 366 Massachusetts 974 Materia medica 615 Materialist 146 Materials, building 691 Maternity 136, 618 Mathematical drawing 744 Mathematical instruments 629 Mathematical tables 514 Mathematics 510 Matthew 226 Mausoleums 718 Maxims 819, 829, 839, etc. Measles 616 Measures and weights 389 Mechanical drawing 744 Mechanical engineering 621 Mechanical trades 680 Mechanics 531 Mechanics' associations 606 Medals 737 Mediæval architecture 723 Mediæval customs, costumes 392 Mediæval design 747 Mediæval history _with modern_ Mediæval Latin 479 Mediæval sculpture 734 Medical botany 615 Medical jurisprudence 343 Medicine 610 Medicine, veterinary 619 Meditations, theology 242 Melodeons 786 Melody 781 Memoirs 920 Memory 154 Mensuration 612 Mental derangement 132 Mental faculties 150 Mental hygiene 131 Mental philosophy 140-150 Mental physiology 131 Mesmerism 134 Messiah 232 Metal manufactures 671 Metallurgy 669 Metaphysics 110 Meteorology 551 Methodism 287 Methodology 112 Methods of education 371 Metric system 389 Metrology 389 Mexican war 973, 978 Mexico 978 Mezzotint 776 Michigan 977 Microscopy 578 Middle ages, history, _see_ special countries. Middle States 975 Midwifery 618 Military and naval arts 355-359 engineering 623 law 347 science 355 Militia 355 Milk 637 Millennium 236 Millinery 646 Mills, cot., woolen, etc. 677, 678 paper 676 Mill-work 621 Mind 150 Mineral waters 615 Mineralogy 549 Mines, mining, engineering 628 Miniatures 757 Ministers 250 Ministers lives 922 Minnesota 977 Minstrelsy 811, 821, 831, etc. Miracles 231 Miscellany, literary 819 English 829 French 849 German 839 Italian 859 Spanish 869 Missions 266 Missions, foreign 267 Mississippi 976 Missouri 977 Mnemonics 154 Modeling 731 Modern architecture 724 Modern costumes, customs 393-399 Modern designs 748 Modern geography 9l3-9l9 Modern Greek 489 Modern history 940-999 Modern philosophy 190 Modern sculpture 735 Mohammedanism 297 Molecular physics 539 Mollusca 594 paleontology 564 Monarchic institutions 323 Monasteries 271 Monastic orders 271 Money 332 Mongolian language 499 Monitors, iron-clads 359, 699 Monograms 745-748 Monopolies 331 Montana 977 Monuments 718 Moon 523 Moral philosophy 170 Moravians 289 Moravian missions 266 Morea 949 Mortar 693 Mortality 312 Mortgages 343 Mormonism 298 Morocco 964 Morphology 581 Mosaic painting 751 Moslems 297 Mosquitia 979 Mosses 582 Mothers 173 Moths 595, 646 Mouldings 721 Municipal government 342 Mutual aid societies 361 Music 780 Musical composition 781 Musicians 927 Mysteries 133 Mysticism 289 Mythology, comparative 291 Mythology, Greek & Roman 292 Mythology, Norse 293

=Names= 929 Narcotics 615 National costumes 390 National customs 390 Natural history 550-590 Natural philosophy 530 Natural science 500 Natural selection 575 Natural theology 210 Naturalization 343, 325 Nature 500 Naval architecture 699 Naval science 359 Navies 359 Navigation 527, 656 Navigation laws 346 Nebraska 977 Necromancers 133 Needle-work 646, 793 Negroes 573, 326 Nepotism 323 Nestorians 281 Netherlands 949 Neuroptera 595 Neutrals 341 Nevada 977 New Brunswick 972 New England 974 New Granada 986 New Guinea 995 New Hampshire 974 New Jersey 975 New Mexico 977 New Platonists, philosophy 186 New Testament 225 New York 975 Newfoundland 971 Newspapers 50 Nicaragua 979 Nobility 322 Non-Christian religions 290 Normal schools 371 Norman conquest 942-946 Normandy 944 Norse 498 North Africa 961 North America 970 North America botany 578 North America customs & costumes 397 North America ecclesiastical history 277 North America, geography 917 North America, geology 557 North America, history 970 North America, statistics 317 North America, travels 917 North Carolina 976 Northmen 948 Norway 948 Nosology 616 Nova Scotia 972 Novels 813 English 823 French 843 German 833 Italian 853 Spanish 863 Nubia 962 Numbers, book of 222 Numismatics 374 Nunneries 362 Nursery 649

=Object teaching= 371 Observations, astronomical 525 Obstetrics 618 Ocean transportation 387, 656 Oceanica 990 botany 589 customs and costumes 399 ecclesiastical history 279 geography 919 geology 559 history 990 statistics 319 travels 919 Odd Fellows 366 Odontology 611, 617 Ohio 977 Old French 449 Old Testament 221 Oil manufacture 664 Oil painting 751 Ontology 111 Operas 782 Opium 615 Optics 535 Oracles 133 Oratorios 783 Oratory 815 English 825 French 845 German 835 Greek 885 Italian 855 Latin 875 political 329 sacred 251 Spanish 865 Orchards 634 Orders of architecture 722-724 Ordination sermons 257 Ordnance 355, 683 Oregon 977 Organ 786 Organic chemistry 547 Organic remains 562 Oriental architecture 722 Oriental church 281 Oriental languages 490 Oriental philosophy 181 Origin of language 400 Ornamental botany 583 Ornamental design 745 Ornamental work 745 Ornithology 598 Orphans 361 Orthoepy 411, 421, 431, etc. Orthography, comparative 411 English 421 French 441 German 431 Greek 481 Italian 451 Latin 471 Spanish 461 Ottoman empire 949, 956 Out-door sports 796-799 Oxford University 378 Oysters 594, 641

=Paganism= 290 Painters' lives 927 Painting 750, 698 Palæontology 560 Palestine 956 Pantheism 212 Pantheistic psychology 147 Papacy 282 Paper-hanging 698 Paper manufacture 676 Paper money 332 Papua 995 Paraguay 989 Parchment 10 Parent and child 173 Parish law 343 Parks, public 711 Parliament 324 Parliamentary law 348 Parrots 598 Parseeism 295 Partnership 343 Parturition 618 Passions 157 Pastoral theology 250 Patagonia 989 Patents 608 Pathology 616 Patriarchal institutions 321 Patriotism 172 Patristic philosophy 189 Patronage 177 Pauperism 339 Pawnbroking 334 Peace and war 172 Pears 634 Peat 644 Pedobaptism 264 Peerage 322 Peloponnesus 938, 949 Penal law 345 Penance 244 Peninsular war 946 Penitentiaries 365 Penmanship 652 Pennsylvania 975 Pentateuch 222 Perception 152 Perfectionists 289 Perfumery 660, 646 Periodicals, _see_ special subjects. fine arts 705 general 50 history 905 literature 805 natural science 505 philology 405 philosophy 105 science 505 sociology 305 theology 205 useful arts 605 Perpetual motion 531 Persecutions 272 Persia, ancient history 935 Persia, modern history 955 Persian language 495 Personal liberty 342 Personal property 342 Personal rights 342 Perspective 742 Peru 985 Pests, agricultural 632 Petrifaction 560 Petroleum 549, 665 Pharmacopoeias 615 Pharmacy 615 Phi Beta Kappa 366 Philology 400 biography of 924 Philosophy 100 Philosophy ancient 180 biography of 921 Greek 180, 888 Latin 878 mental 150 modern 190 moral 170 natural 530 of art 701 history 901 language 401 literature 801 science 501 sociology 301 religion 201 useful arts 601 Phoenicia 939 Phoenician language 493 Phonetic short-hand 653 Phonetic spelling 421 Phonography 653 Phonology 414 Photographic chemistry 771 Photographs 773 Photography 770 Photo-lithography 775 Phrase-books, _see_ Language. Phrenology 139 Phthisis 616 Physical education 613 Physical geography 551 Physics 530 Physics molecular 539 Physiognomy 138 Physiography 551 Physiology 612 Physiology comparative 591 Physiology, mental 131 Physiology, vegetable 581 Piano-forte 786 Picture galleries 759 Piedmont 945 Pig 636 Piracy 345 Pisciculture 639 Plague 616, 614 Planets 523 Plans for building 692 Plants 580 landscape gardening 716 paleontology 561 Platonic philosophy 184 Platonists, new 186 Playing cards 795 Plays, _see_ Drama 812, 792 Pleading 349 Plumbing 696 Plurality of worlds 521 Pneumatics 533 Pneumatology 150 Poetical books of Bible 223 Poetry 811 English 821 French 841 German 831 Greek 881 Italian 851 Latin 871 Spanish 861 Poets, lives 928 Poisons 615 Poland 949 Polar Regions, geography 919 Polar seas 998, 999 Police 354 Polish language 497 Politeness 177 Political associations 363 Political economy 330 Political essays 329 Political institutions 363 Political science 320 Political sermons 256 Political speeches 329 Polity, ecclesiastical 262 Polygamy 173, 345 Polygraphy 40 Polynesia, botany 589 customs and costumes 399 ecclesiastical history 279 geography 919 geology 559 history 996 languages 499 statistics 319 travels 919 Polyps 593 Polytheism 290 Pomology 634 Ponds, artificial 714 Poor 339 Poor laws 343 Popery 282 Population 312 Porcelain 738 Portrait painting 757 Portraits, photographs 777 Portugal 946 Portuguese language 469 Portuguese literature 860 Positivism 146 Postage-stamps 383 Post-offices 383 Potato 635 Pottery 673 Pottery manufacture 673 Poultry 636 Powder 662, 355 Practical astronomy 522 Practical theology 240 Practical sermons 254 Practice of medicine 615 Prayer 217 Prayer-meetings 247 Preaching and preachers 250 Precedents 343 Precious metals 549 Predestination 231 Pregnancy 618 Pre-historic archæology 571 Presbyterians 284 Prescriptions 615 Press, liberty of 324 Primeval man 571 Primitive Christianity 270 Primogeniture 322 Printing 655 Prints 769 Prison associations 365 Prisons 365 Private grounds 712 Private worship 248 Privateers 341 Probabilities 519 Production 338 Productions of the soil 633 Progress of civilization 312 Progress of population 313 Prohibited books 28 Prohibition 178 Projectiles 358, 531 Projection 744 Promissory notes 343 Pronunciation, 411, 421, 431, etc. Property 331 Property law 342, 343 Property tax 336 Prophecy 231 Prophetical books of Bible 224 Prose composition, Greek 485 Prose composition, Latin 475 Prosody, comparative 416 English 426 French 446 German 436 Greek 486 Italian 456 Latin 476 Spanish 466 Prostitution 618, 176 Protection 337 Protestant episcopal 283 Protestantism 283-289 Protestantism and Romanism 282 Protoplasm 576 Protozoa 593 paleontology 563 Provençal language 449 Proverbs, and quotations 819 Proverbs, Bible 223 Providence 2l4 Provincialisms 427, 437, etc. Pruning 634, 715 Prussia 943 Psalms 223 Pseudonyms 14 Psychology 140 Public accounts 336 Public buildings 725 Public charities 361 Public documents 328 Public education 370 Public funds 336 Public health 614 Public houses 390 Public lands 353 Public meetings 360 Public schools 378 Public speaking 815 Public worship 246 Pulpit oratory 250 Pumps 532 Punctuation, English 421 Punishment 345 Puritans 277, 289 Puseyism 244, 283 Pygmies 599 Pyramids 916, 932 Pyrites 549 Pyrotechnics 662 Pyrrhonism 186 Pythagorean philosophy 182

=Quadrumana= 599 Quadrupeds 599 Quakers 289 Qualitative analysis 544 Quantitative analysis 545 Quarantine 614 Quaternions 518 Quotations 819, 829, etc.

=Race-horse= 798 Races, history 572 Racing 798 Radiates 593 Radiates paleontology 563 Railroad engineering 625 Railroad locomotives 621 Railroads 385 Railways, laws of 343 Rain 551 Rank 322 Rationalism 211, 155 Readers 418, 428, 438, etc. Reading, art of 815 Reading courses 15, 16 Reading for self-education 374 Real estate law 343 Reason 155 Rebellion, Southern 973 Recipe books 640 Recreation 790 Reformation 274 Reformatory associations 364 Reformatory institutions 364 Reformed church 289 Regeneration 234 Regimen 613 Regulations of armies 355 Regulations of navies 359 Religion and science 215 Religion and sermons 255 Religions, Non-Christian 290 Religious anecdotes 249 Religious associations 362 Religious biography 922 Religious education 377 Religious fiction 249 Religious institutions 362 Religious orders 271 Religious philosophy 201 Remains 560 Rents 333 Repentance 234, 241 Reptiles 598 Reptiles paleontology 568 Republican institutions 324 Resistance of materials 691 Resurrection 236 Retribution 237 Revealed religion 231 Revelation 231 Revenue 336 Reviews, _see_ Periodicals. Revivals 269 Revolution, American 973 Revolution, French 944 Rhetoric 815 Rhetoric sacred 251 Rhode Island 974 Rhododendron 582 Riddles 819, 829, etc. Riding 798 Right of search 341 Rights and liberties 342 Riots 343 Ritualism 244 River transportation 387 Rivers 551 Roads 625 Rocky mountains 557, 917 Rodentia 599 Roman antiquities 937 Roman architecture 722 Roman Catholics 282 Roman history, ancient 937 Roman history, modern 945 Roman literature 870 Roman law 348 Roman mythology 292 Roman sculpture 733 Romance 813 English 823 French 843 German 833 Italian 853 Religious 249 Spanish 863 Romanic languages 440-469 Romansh language 459 Rome, ancient 937 Rome, modern 945 Romish church 282 Rope-making 677 Rowing 797 Rubber manufactures 675 Ruminants 599 Rural architecture 728 Rural sports 796 Russia 947 Russian America 977 Russian language 497

=Sabbatarians= 289 Sabbath 263 Sabbath reform 263 Sabbath schools 268 Sacrament of baptism 264 Sacrament of Lord's Supper 265 Sacred biography 922 Sacred rhetoric 251 Sacrifices 221 Saddlery 685 Sailors 387 St. Domingo 979 Sale catalogues of books 17, 18 Salt manufacture 664 Salvation 234 Sandwich Islands 997 Sanitary commissions 364 Sanitary commissions U.S. 361 Sanitary measures 614 Sanskrit language 494 Sardinia 945 Satan 235 Satire 817 English 827 French 847 German 837 Italian 857 Latin 877 Spanish 867 Savings banks 332 Saxon language 429 Saxons 943 Scandinavia 948 Scandinavian language 498 Scandinavian literature 898 Scepticism 211 Scholastic philosophy 198 Schools 378 Schools Sunday 268 School architecture 727 School houses 727 Schools of art 707 Schools of painting 753-756 Schopenhauer's philosophy 193 Schleswig-Holstein 943 Science, Natural 500 biography of 925 Scientific societies 506 Scientific travels 508 Scotland 941 Scotch language 496 Scotch philosophy 192 Scriptures 220 Scrofulous diseases 616 Sculpture 730 Sculptors' lives 927 Seamanship 656, 527 Secession 342 Second advent 236 Second sight 133 Secret societies 366 Sects, Christian 280 Secular education 377 Self-culture 374 Self-education 374 Semitic languages 493 Semitic literature 893 Sensation 152 Sensational psychology 145 Sense 152 Sepulchres 718 Sepulture 614 Sermons 252-259 Serpents 598 Servants 647 Servia 949 Sewerage 614 Sewing 687 Sewing machine 687 Sex in education 376 Sexual ethics 176 Sexual science 618 Sexes 136 Shades and shadows 744 Shakers 289 Shakesperiana 822 Sheep 636 Shells 594 Shells fossil 564 Shemitic languages 493 Ship-building 699 Ship-canals 626, 387 Shipping laws 346 Shoemaking 685, 675 Shooting 799 Short-hand 653 Shrubbery 716 Siam 959 Siberia 957 Sicily 945 Sick-room 649 Sieges 355, 623 Sight 536 Sight hygiene 613 Signals 654 Sign painting 698 Silk culture 638 Silk manufacture 677 Silk worm 638, 595 Silver metal 549 Silver mines 628 Silver money 332 Sin 233 Singing 784 Sisters of Mercy 362 Skating 796 Skepticism 211 Skin diseases 616 Skye 941 Slander 177, 345 Slang 427, 437, etc. Slating 695 Slavery 326 Slavic language 497 Slavic literature 897 Sleep 135 Sleep walking 135 Small-pox 616, 614 Soap-making 664 Social ethics 177 Social science 300 Social worship 247 Socialisms 335 Societies, fine arts 706 Societies, general 60 Societies, history 906 Societies, literature 806 Societies, natural science 506 Societies, philology 406 Societies, philosophy 106 Societies, science 506 Societies, secret 366 Societies, sociology 306 Societies, theology 206 Societies, useful arts 606 Society 177 Sociology 300 Sociology biography of 923 Socratic philosophy 183 Soils 631 Solar system 523 Soldiers 355 Somnambulism 135 Songs 784 Sonnets 811, 821, etc. Sophist philosophy 183 Sorcery 133 Soul 233 Sound 534 South Africa 968 botany 586 geography 916 South America 980 botany 588 customs and costumes 398 ecclesiastical history 278 geography 918 geology 558 history 980 statistics 318 travels 918 South Carolina 976 South seas 999 Southern States 976 Spain 946 Spanish language 460 Spanish literature 860 Spanish philosophy 196 Specie payment 332 Specifications for building 692 Specters 133 Spectroscope 535 Spectrum analysis 544 Speeches, _see_ Oratory. Spherical astronomy 521 Spherical geometry 513 Spherical trigonometry 514 Spiders 595 Spinoza's philosophy 147 Spiritualism 133 Spontaneous generation 577 Sports 796 Stables 636 Stage 792 Stained glass 745 Stammering 616 Stamps 383 Standing army 355 Starch manufacture 664 Stars 523 State 320 State ethics 172 State papers 328 State rights 342 State trials 345 Statesmen, lives 923 Statics 531 Statistical methods 311 Statistics 310 Statuary 730 Statute law 343 Steam-engine 621 Steam-fitting 696 Steam-navigation 527, 656 Steam-transportation 385, 656 Steel 669 Steel engraving 762 Stenography 653 Stereotyping 655 Stereoscopes and views 776 Stethoscope 616 Stipple engraving 765 Stock, live 636 Stocks 333 Stoic philosophy 188 Stoneware 673 Storms 551 Stills 663 Strategy 355 Strawberries 634 Stringed instruments 787 Study, methods of 371 Stuttering 616 Sublime and beautiful 701 Submarine telegraph 384 Succession 323 Suffrage 324 Sugar-cane 633 Sugar manufacture 664 Sugar planting 633 Suicide 131 Sumatra 992 Summer-houses 717 Sun 523 Sunda 992 Sunday-schools 268 Supernaturalism 133 Superstition 133 Surgery 617 Surnames 929 Surveying 622 Susceptibility 157 Sweden 948 Swedenborgians 289 Swimming 796 Swine 636 Switzerland 949 Syllogism 160 Symbolism 219 Synonyms, English 424 Synonyms, French 444 Synonyms, German 434 Synonyms, Greek 484 Synonyms, Italian 454 Synonyms, Latin 474 Synonyms, Spanish 464 Syphilis 616 Syria 956 Syriac language 493 Syro-Chaldaic 493 Systematic botany 582

=Tableaux= 791 Tables, dining 643 Tables, mathematical 514 Tachygraphy 653 Tactics 355 Tailoring 687 Takigrafy 653 Tales, _see_ Romance. Talmud 296 Tanning 675 Tariffs 337 Tartary 951, 959 Taste and criticism 701 Taxation 336 Taxidermy 579 Tea cultivation 633 Teachers and teaching 371 Technology, chemical 660 Teeth 611, 617 Tehuantepec 978 Telegraph 384 Telegraphy 654 Telescope 535, 522 Temperaments 137 Temperance 178 Temperature 551, 536 Templars 366 Tennessee 976 Testacea 594 Testament, New 225 Testament, Old 221 Testamentary law 349 Testimony 349 Texas 976 Textile fabrics 677 Texts, comparative 418 Texts, English 428 Texts, French 448 Texts, German 438 Texts, Greek, with notes 488 Texts, Greek, without notes 880 Texts, Italian 458 Texts, Latin, with notes 478 Texts, Latin, without notes 870 Texts, Spanish 468 Thanksgiving 244 Theater, _see_ Drama. Theater, ethics 175 Theaters 792 Theatricals 792 Theft 345 Theism 211 Theodicy 231, 214 Theological doctrine 230 Theological essays 204 Theology 200 Theology biography of 922 Theology devotional 240 Theology natural 210 Theology practical 240 Theoretical astronomy 521 Theoretical chemistry 541 Theoretical ethics 171 Therapeutics 615 Thibet 951 Thirty-nine articles 283 Thomsonianism 615 Thought 153 Throat diseases 616 Thunder 537 Tides 521 Tiling 695 Timber 691 Tin manufacture 671 Tin mineral 549 Tithes 336 Tobacco 615, 178, 633 Toilet 646 Tolls 336 Tombs 718 Topographical engineering 622 Topography 910 Total abstinence 178 Toxicology 615 Tractarianism 244, 283 Tract society 362 Trade 380 Trade marks 608 Trades, mechanic 680 Trades, unions 367, 606, 331 Tragedies, _see_ Drama. Transactions 106, 206, 306, etc. Transcendentalism 142 Translation, Greek authors 880 Translation, Latin authors 870 Transportation 380, 656, 345 Transubstantiation 282 Transylvania 943 Trapping 639 Travels 910 Travels scientific 508 Treason 345 Treasury 352 Trees 580 Trees, ornamental 715 Trespass 345 Trials 340 Trigonometry 514 Trilobites 565 Trinity 232 Troubadours 449, 841 Trunk-making 685 Trusts and trustees 344 Tungusic language 499 Tunnels 625 Turkey 949 Turkey in Asia 956 Turkish baths 613 Turkish language 499 Turning 674 Tuscany 945 Type founding 671 Typography 655 Tyrol 943

=Understanding= 153 Uniforms 355 Unitarians 288 United States 324, 973 botany 587 customs and costumes 397 ecclesiastical history 277 geography 917 geology 557 history 973 statistics 317 travels 917 Universal History 909 Universal language 408 Universalism 288 Universities 378 University education 373 Upholstering 645 Uruguay 989 Useful arts 600 biography of 926 Usury 334 Utah 977

=Vases= 738 Vaudois 272, 949 Vegetable physiology 581 Vegetable practice 615 Vegetables 635 Vegetarianism 613 Venereal diseases 616 Venezuela 987 Venice 945 Ventilation 697 Ventriloquism 133 Vermont 974 Versification 811 Vertebrates 596 Vertebrates paleontology 566 Veterinary medicine 619 Villas 728 Violin 787 Virginia 976 Virtue 170 Vision 535 Visions and dreams 135 Vital principle 576, 612 Vocal culture 784, 815 Vocal music 784 Voice 784 Volcanoes 553 Voyages 910

=Wages= 331 Wakefulness 135 Waldenses 272, 945 Wales 942 Walks 713 Wallachian language 459 War ethics 172 War science 355-359 Warehouses 380 Warming 697 Washing 648 Washington territory 977 Watch-making 681 Water, artificial ponds, etc. 714 Water colors 751 Water cure 615 Water wheels 531, 621 Water works 628 Watering-places 613 Wax flowers 745 Wealth 331 Weather 551 Weaving 677 Weights and measures 389 Welsh language 496 West Indies 979 West Virginia 976 Western States 977 Whale 599 Whale fisheries 639 Wheat 633 Whigs 324 Whigs English 323 Whist 795 Will 159 Wills 343 Wind instruments 788 Wine 663 Wisconsin 977 Wit 819, 829, 839, etc. Witchcraft 133 Woman, education 376 Woman, suffrage 324 Wood engraving 761 Wood manufactures 674 Wool 636 Wool manufactures 677 Working classes 331 Worship 246-248 Writing 651 Writing short-hand 653

=Xylography= 655

=Yachting= 797 Year books 313 Yellow fever 616 Young men's association 362

=Zend= 295 Zend Avesta 295 Zodiac 521 Zoölogy 590 Zoöphytes 593 Zoroaster 295

* * * * *

EXPLANATIONS.

* * * * *

The titles of the subject catalogue are exact transcriptions of the title page, neither amended, translated, or in any way altered, except that mottoes, titles of authors, repetitions, or matter of any kind not essential to a clear titular description, are _omitted_. Omissions of mottoes are indicated by three stars (* * *); of other matter by three dots (...). The phraseology, spelling, and punctuation of the title are exactly copied; but capitals are given only to proper names and adjectives, and initial words of sentences. Any additions needed to make the title clear are supplied and enclosed by brackets.

After the titles, are given in order: the place of publication; the year; the year of copyright, if different, in brackets; the edition; the number of volumes, or of pages if in only one volume; the illustrations, maps, plates, or portraits; and the size nearest in the arbitrary scale, regardless of the fold of the sheet. This scale gives the heights in decimeters. Square and oblong books have the size prefixed by _sq_. or _ob_. Books 1 decimeter high are called 32°; 1.5 deci., 16°; 2 deci., 12°; 2.5 deci., 8°; 3 deci., 4°; and all others are marked simply by the nearest height, i.e. a book marked 4 is between 3.5 and 4.5 decimeters high. In books having more than one pagination the number of pages is indicated by giving the last number of each pagination connected by a +; an added + indicates additional matter unpaged.

These imprint entries give the facts regardless of the title page, and are left blank only when they can be ascertained neither from the book itself or other sources.

The contents of volumes are given when on title pages, or when necessary to properly identify the volume, but no analysis is attempted. Necessary notes are given at the bottom of the subject card after the imprint entries.

Duplicates are simply marked copy 2, copy 3, etc., and bear the same class and book number, but editions of the same book distinct in character are catalogued separately.

In all the catalogues, books are entered under the _surnames_ of authors when known; under the _initials_ of author's names, when these only appear, the last initial being put first; under the _pseudonyms_ of the writers, when the real names are not ascertained; under the names of _editors_ of collections; under the names of _countries, cities, societies,_ or other _bodies_ which are responsible for their publication; under the _first word_ not an article of the titles of periodicals and of anonymous books the names of whose authors are not ascertained. _Commentaries_ with the text, and _translations_ are entered under the heading of the original work, but commentaries without the text are entered under the name of the _commentator_. The Bible or any part of it in any language is entered under the word _Bible_. Books having more than one author are entered under the first named on the title.

In the headings of titles, the names of authors are given in their vernacular form. In English and French surnames beginning with a prefix (except the French de and d') the name is recorded under the prefix. In other languages and in French names beginning with de and d', the name is recorded under the word following the prefix. Compound surnames are entered under the first part of the name. Noblemen and ecclesiastical dignitaries are entered under their family names, but _sovereigns, princes, oriental writers, friars, persons canonized_, and all other persons known _only_ by their first name, are entered under this first name.

The catalogue is not a biographical dictionary, so only gives the names of authors with sufficient fullness to distinguish them from each other in practical use.

Names in =full face type= are the ruling headings under which the books are entered in the various catalogues. Entries not beginning with this type are in addition to the first or main entry, and are made under the names of _translators, editors, commentators, continuators_, etc., as participators in the authorship; also in the case of books having more than one author, or having both generic and specific titles, or published by societies or other bodies, and having also the name of the individual author. These additional entries are made in order to carry out the plan of the Authors' Catalogue, which aims to give under each author's name all his works which the library contains.

The works of an author known by more than one name are given all together, under the form of name chosen. Any other name or title by which he may be known, if it differs in the first three letters, is entered in its alphabetical place, followed by the word _see_ and the name under which the books are entered. Such cross references have no titles given under them, but are simply guides to the name chosen.

A single dash indicates the omission of the preceding heading; a subsequent dash indicates the omission of a subordinate heading or of a title. A dash connecting numbers signifies _to and including_; following a number it signifies _continuation_. A ? following a word or entry signifies _probably_. Brackets enclose words added to titles or changed in form.

The German diphthongs ä, ö, ü are written, ae, oe, ue.

Dates are all given in years of the common calendar, and Arabic numerals are uniformly used for all numbers.

SUBJECT CATALOGUE.

The Subject Catalogue on large cards can be used to advantage only with the aid of the _Classification_ or _Index_. To find what the library has on any given subject, get from the Index the class number of that subject. Under this number in the Subject Catalogue will be found the full titles of the books, with imprints, cross references, and notes. The class number, by which the cards are arranged, is given in the upper left corner and immediately under it is the book number. Any other class number given in the left hand margin refers to another subject of which the book also treats. When the class number at the top is followed by an additional figure in brackets, the subject as given in the printed scheme has been subdivided in arranging the cards. This subdivision will be found on the first card of the catalogue which bears this class number. These figures in brackets determine the arrangement of the titles in the Catalogue, but on the shelves, in the Shelf Catalogue, and in calling for and charging books, they are entirely disregarded. Thus a book numbered 942(7).14 would be in the Catalogue among the 942 cards arranged by the figure in brackets as though it were a decimal, but it would be called for as 942.14, the brackets indicating that the final classing was limited to the Catalogue and was not extended to the shelves. If a fourth figure is added without brackets, the final classing is extended to the shelves as well as to the catalogue, and all the figures must be used in calling for the book. In such cases the added figure is treated as a decimal in the arrangement, though the decimal point is not written.

The last card which bears any class number, gives under that number, followed by the word SEE the call numbers of other books which treat of the same subject, but are classed elsewhere. General cross references are also made in many cases without specifying individual books, as from _Commerce_ as a question of SOCIAL SCIENCE (380) to _Commerce_ as a USEFUL ART, Book-keeping Business Manuals, etc. (650). In such cases there is a card under 380 marked SEE 650, and under 650 there is a card marked SEE 380. From whatever stand-point a subject is approached, the cross references guide at once to the same subject treated in its other relations. These cross references both general and specific are often accompanied by brief notes, characterizing the books to which reference is made.

There will be found at the beginning of many class numbers, a card noting the most reliable books on that subject, and the best of the articles in periodicals, transactions, and collected works with the volume and page where they may be found. It is hoped to give special prominence to these notes for the guidance of readers, and they will be added as rapidly as other duties allow.

Many subjects will have no sub-section cards at the beginning; some will have no reference cards at the end; and some may have no titles given under the number. The scheme provides a place for books on all subjects, whether the library has them or not, so where no titles are given under a class number it shows that the library has as yet no books on that subject.

Articles in periodicals and transactions, separate volumes of sets and collections which are located together, _if catalogued_ are put under their proper subject number, but no _book number_ is given with it. The call number of the book, where they may be found, is always given in the margin preceded by the word IN. In the same way special chapters in books will sometimes be catalogued, _e.g._ a card marked 338 IN 331-27, would mean that in the 27 books on 331, _Capital and Labor_, there was a chapter on 338, _Production_.