Chapter XVIII: Preface: (By Professor Skeat.) (17)

Þynken, _v._ to seem; þynkeþ, _pr. s. impers._, PP; þuncð, S; þunchð, S; þincheð, S; þinkð, S; þingð, S2; þenkeð, PP; þuhte, _pt. s._, S; þuȝte, S; þoȝte, S2; thoughte, C3; þout, S2.—AS. _þyncan_, pt. _þúhte_, pp. (_ge_)_púht_. See Þenchen.

Ti-Ty.

Ti, _pron. poss._ thy, S; see Þou.

Tid, _sb._ time, season, hour, _hora canonica_, S, S2, S3; tide, S2; tyde, S2, C3, PP. _Comb._: tideful, seasonable (= Lat. _opportunus_), H; tydfulnes, needfulness, H.—AS. _tíd_, time, hour; cp. Icel. _tíð_, time, ‘hora canonica.’

Tid, _adv._ quickly, PP; tyd, PP. See Tit.

Tiden, _v._ to happen, S; tyden, S2, C3; tid, _pr. s._, PP; tit, PP; tydde, _pt. s._, PP; tidde, S2.—AS. _tídan_.

Tidi, _adj._ seasonable, honest, respectable, S; tidy, PP; tydy, PP, Prompt.

Tidif, _sb._ the name of some very small bird, C2; tydy, a sort of singing bird, ND.

Tiding, _sb._ an event, tidings, S; tyding, C2, C3; tidinge, _pl._, S2; tydinge, S; tydinges, C2. See Tiðing.

Tiffen, _v._ to trick out, trim, adorn, SkD.—OF. _tiffer_, to trim, adorn.

Tiffung, _sb._ adornment, finery, S.

Til, _prep._ and _conj._ to, till, S, PP, S2, C3; tyl, S, PP; till, S, S3.—Icel. _til_.

Tilden, _v._ to set a trap, S; tildeþ, _2 pr. pl._, set up, S3; see Telden.

Tilien, _v._ to till, cultivate, earn, gain, PP; tilen, S, PP; tylie, PP; tulien, PP; telie, PP; tolie, S; tylle, S2.—AS. _tilian_, to aim at, to till land; cp. OHG. _zilón_, to attempt (Tatian).

Tilier, _sb._ tiller, husbandman, W.

Tillen, _v._ to draw, entice, S, H, PP; see Tollen.

Tilðe, _sb._ labour, toil, tilth, S; tulthe, PP; telðe, PP.—AS. _tilð_. See Tilien.

Timen, _v._ to prosper, S.—Icel. _tíma_ (reflex.), to happen.

Tin, _pron. poss._ thy, thine, S; see Þou.

Tinsel, _sb._ a stuff made partly of silk and partly of silver, S3, TG, SkD.—OF. _estincelle_, a spark, a flash (BH).

Tintreȝe, _sb._ torment; tintreow, S; tintreohe, S; tintreohen, _pl._, S.—AS. _tintreg_ (Grein).

Tirannye, _sb._ tyranny, C2, C3; tirandye, HD.

Tiraunt, _sb._ tyrant, C2, PP; tyraunt, PP, W; tirant, S2; tyrauns, _pl._, oppressors, PP.—AF. and OF. _tirant_, _tiranz_; Lat. _tyrannus_; see Constans, Supplement, p. 57, and BH, § 72.

Tirauntrie, _sb._ tyranny, W2; tyrauntrye, HD.

Tis-dæi, _sb._ Tuesday, S; Tisdei, S.—AS. _Tíwes-dæg_, the day of _Tiw_, the English name of a Teutonic deity; cp. OHG. _Zio_, Icel. _Týr_; see Grimm, _Teut. M._, cap. ix, and Kluge (s.v. _dienstag_).

Tit, _adv._ quickly, PP; tyt, S2; tyte, PP, S2, H; tite, PP, S2, H; tiȝt, S2; tiȝtly, S2; titere, _comp._, H; titter, S2.—Icel. _títt_, neut. of _tiðr_. See Tid.

Tiðende, _sb. pl._ tidings, news, customs, S; tiðenden, S; tiðand, S2; tiðandes, S2.—Icel. _tíðindi_, pl., tidings, news; from _tíða_, to happen; cp. _tíðska_, a custom, _tíðr_, customary, frequent.

Tiðing, _sb._ tidings, news, S, S2; tyðyng, S, S2; tiðinge, _pl._, S; tiðinges, S2.—Cf. Tiding.

Titill, _sb._ an epistle, WA.

Titmose, _sb._ titmouse, S3, Manip.; tytemose, Prompt.; tytmase, Voc.—AS. _máse_, a word forming the second element of the names of many kinds of small birds, see SkD.

Titte, _sb._ a quick pull, S2.

Titte, _v._ to pull tightly, HD; tytted, HD.

Tixt, _sb._ text, PP; see Texte.

Tiȝen, _v._ to tie, PP, S2; teiȝen, S2; tey, B; te, B; teien, _pr. pl._, SkD; teyd, _pp._, C2; y-teyd, C.—AS. _tígan_ (*_tégan_).

Tiȝt, _adv._ quickly, S2; see Tit.

To, _prep._ to, at, in, upon, for, with reference to, by, against, after, as, until, PP, S, S2; te, S, S2. _Comb._: tabide, to abide, S; tacord, C3; taffraye, C2; tallege, C; talyghte, C2; tamenden, S2, C2; tanoyen, S2; tapese, S3; tariue, S; tarraye, C2; tassaile, C2; tassaye, C2; taswage, S3; tembrace, C2; tencombre, S3; tendure, S3; tenforme, S3; tenrage, S3; tespye, C2; texpounden, C2.

To, _adv._ too, S, PP; te, S.

To, _num._ two, S, S2; see Tuo.

To-, _prefix_ (1). The prep. _to_ in composition.

To-, _prefix_ (2), in twain, asunder, to pieces.—AS. _tó-_; cp. OHG. _zi-_ (Tatian), Lat. _dis-_.

To-belimpen, _v._ to belong to, S. (To- 1.)

To-bellen, _v._ to swell extremely; tobolle, _pp._, PP. (To- 2.)

To-beren, _v._ to part; tobar, _pt. s._, S. (To- 2.)

To-beten, _v._ to beat in pieces, C3. (To- 2.)

To-breden, _v._ to spread out; tobreddest, _2 pt. s._, S2. (To- 2.)

To-breiden, _v._ to tear asunder, _distorquere_; tobreidynge, _pr. p._, W; debreidynge, W; tobraidide, _pt. s._, W. (To- 2.)

To-breken, _v._ to break in pieces, S, C3, W; to-brac, _pt. s._, PP; to-brak, G; to-brake, _pt. s. subj._, S; to-broken, _pp._, PP, G; to-broke, PP, S2, W. (To- 2.)

To-bresten, _v._ to burst asunder, C; to-bersteð, _pr. s._, S: to-barst, _pt. s._, S2, G; to-brast, W; to-brosten, _pp._, C. (To- 2.)

To-brisen, _v._ to break to pieces; tobrisid, _pp._, W. (To- 2.)

To-cleue, _v._ to cleave asunder, to fall to pieces, PP; to-cleef, _pt. s._, PP; to-clief, PP. (To- 2.)

To-comen, _v._ to come together; to-comen, _pt. pl._, PP. (To- 1.)

To-comyng, _adj._ future, W2. (To- 1.)

To-cweme, _adv._ agreeably, S. (To- 1.)

To-cyme, _sb._ advent, S. (To- 1.)

Tod, _sb._ a fox, JD, ND, HD, SkD; toddis, _pl._, S3. _Comb._: Todman, Bardsley.—The word is common in Mid Yorkshire and Cumberland, see EDS (Ser. C).

Tod, _sb._ a bush, generally of ivy, HD; todde, SkD.

To-dasht, _pt. s._ dashed (herself) in pieces, S3. (To- 2.)

To-delen, _v._ to divide, S, S2; to-dælen, S; to-dealen, S. (To- 2.)

To-drawen, _v._ to draw asunder, S2, W; to-draȝen, S; to-drowe, _pt. pl._, PP; to-droȝe, S; to-drawun, _pp._, W; to-drahen, S. (To- 2.)

To-dreuen, _v._ to trouble; to-dreued, _pp._, S2, (To- 2.)

To-driuen, _v._ to drive asunder; to-dryue, PP; to-drif, _imp. s._, S. (To- 2.)

To-dunet, _pp._ struck with a sounding blow, S. (To- 2.)

To-fallen, _v._ to fall in pieces, SD. (To- 2.)

To-flight, _sb._ refuge, S2. (To- 1.)

To-foren, _prep._ and _adv._ before, SD; toforn, PP, S3; tofore, S, PP, S2; touore, S, S2; tofor, S, PP, S2, W. (To- 1.)

To-forrow, _adv._ previously, S3. (To- 1.)

Toft, _sb._ hillock, eminence, a slightly elevated and exposed site, PP, S2; _campus_, Prompt.—Cp. OSwed. _tomt_, a cleared space (Dan. _tomt_, a toft); from Icel. _tómr_, empty. See Tome.

To-gadere, _adv._ together, S, S2; tegædere S; togedere, S, PP; togedre, PP; togeddre, S; togidere, PP; togider, S, C2; togederes, PP, S; togideres, PP; togidres, PP, C3; togederis, PP; togeders, PP; togedders, S2. (To- 1.)

To-gan, _v._ to go asunder, SD; togað, _pr. pl._, S. (To- 2.)

To-genes, _prep._ towards, S; togeines, S; toȝeines, S; toȝenes, S. (To- 1.)

Toggen, _v._ to draw, allure, sport, S, Prompt.

To-grinden, _v._ to grind in pieces; togrynt, _pr. s._, PP. (To- 2.)

To-hewen, _v._ to hew in pieces, S, S2, C3. (To- 2.)

To-hope, _sb._ hope, S. (To- 1.)

To-hurren, _v._ to hurry apart, S. (To- 2.)

Tokker, _sb._ fuller, one who thickens cloth, S2, PP; towker, PP; toucher, PP; tucker, HD; touker, Bardsley; tuker, Bardsley. See Tuken.

Tokne, _sb._ token, PP; tocne, S; tacne, S; taken, PP, S2; takun, W; takens, _pl._, S2.—AS. _tácn_: Goth. _taikns_; cp. OHG. _zeichan_ (Tatian).

Toknynge, _sb._ signification, PP; tocninge, S; toknyng, PP; takning, S2; takeninge, S2; tokening, C3.—AS. _tácnung_.

Tolie, _v._ to till, S; see Tilien.

To-liggen, _v._ to pertain to; tolið, _pr. s._, S. (To- 1.)

Tolke, _sb._ a man, S2; see Tulk.

Tolle, _sb._ toll, custom, Voc.; tol, PP, Prompt. _Comb._: tol-bothe, toll-booth (= Lat. _telonium_), S2, W, Voc.—AS. _toll_: OFris. _tolen_, _tolne_; Lat. _telonium_ (Vulg.); Gr. τελώνιον. Note that the _n_ of the stem appears in AS. _tolnere_, ‘teloniarius,’ Voc.; see Weigand (s.v. _zoll_).

Tollen, _v._ to take toll, C. _Der._: tollere, taxgatherer, usurer, S2, PP; toller, Voc.

Tollen, _v._ to draw, allure, entice, Prompt., PP, ND, SkD; tole, ND; tullen, CM, SD; tillen, S, H, PP.—AS. _tyllan_ (in _for-tyllan_).

To-loggen, _v._ to drag hither and thither, S2, PP; to-lugged, _pp._, PP.

Tolter, _adv._ unsteadily, totteringly, S3, SkD (s.v. _totter_).

To-luken, _v._ to rend asunder, S; toloken, _pp._, S. (To- 2.)

Toly, _sb._ scarlet colour, WA; tuly, Prompt., HD; tuely, SkD (s.v. _trap_, 2).—Heb. _tōlā’_, crimson (Isaiah 1. 18), properly a worm.

Tombestere, _sb._ female dancer, C3; see Tumbestere.

Tome, _adj._ empty, void, unoccupied, H, HD; toom, Prompt.; tume, JD.—Icel. _tómr_, vacant, empty. Cf. Toft.

Tome, _sb._ leisure, S2, PP, H (p. 169); toym, B; tume, B; Icel. _tóm_, leisure. See above.

To-morwen, _adv._ to-morrow, S; tomorwe, PP; tomoreȝe, S; tomorn, C. (To- 1.)

To-name, _sb._ cognomen, PP; towname, PP. (To- 1.)

Tonge, _sb._ tongue, S2, C2, C3, PP; tunge, S, C, PP, W2; tounge, PP; tong, S3; tung, S2. _Der._: tongede, tongued, talkative, PP.—AS. _tunge_.

Tonge, _sb._ pair of tongs, _forceps_, S, S2, Prompt.; tange, Voc.—AS. _tange_ (Voc.).

Tonne, _sb._ tun, PP, S3, C2, G; tunne, S, PP. _Comb._: tonne-greet, as large round as a tun, C.—AS. _tunne_.

Too, _sb._ toe, C; taa, S2, HD; toon, _pl._, C; ton, C; tas, S2; taes, S2.—AS. _tá_ (pl. _tán_).

Tool, _sb._ tool, weapon, C, Prompt.; toles, _pl._, PP; tooles, PP.—AS. _tól_.

Toom, _adj._ empty; see Tome.

Toord, _sb. stercus_, W2, Prompt.

Topase, _sb._ topaz, Cotg.; topace, S3; tupace, SkD; topacius, W (Apoc. 21. 20); thopas, C2 (p. 151).—OF. _topase_; Lat. _topazum_ (acc.); Gr. τόπαζος.

Toppe, _sb._ tuft of hair, P, S; top, top of the head, Prompt.

To-quassen, _v._ to shake asunder, PP; to-quashte, _pt. s._, PP. (To- 2.)

To-quaȝte, _pt. s._ quaked, PP. (To- 2.)

To-racen, _v._ to scrape to pieces, C2. (To- 2.)

To-renden, _v._ to rend in pieces, PP; torente, _pt. s._, C2, W; to-rent, _pp._, S, C2, W. (To- 2.)

Toret, _sb._ ring on a dog’s collar, through which the leash was passed, CM; torettz, _pl._, C; turrets, DG.—OF. _touret_, the chain which is at the end of the check of a bit, also the little ring whereby a hawk’s lune is fastened to the jesses (Cotg.).

Toret, _sb._ turret, G, C, Prompt.; touret, SkD.—OF. _tourette_ (Cotg.).

To-reuen, _v._ to completely take away, PP. (To- 2.)

Torf, _sb._ turf, S2; turf, Voc.; turues, _pl._, S2.—AS. _turf_ (Voc.).

Torfare, _sb._ hardship, misery, peril, WA.—Icel. _torfœra_.

To-rightes, _adv._ to rights, aright, G. (To- 1.)

To-riven, _v._ to rend in twain; to-rof (_intrans._), _pt. s._, was riven in twain, S2.

Torment, _sb._ a tempest, torment, suffering, SkD, C3, Prompt.; tourment, SkD.—AF. _torment_, a tempest, _turment_ (Roland), OF. _torment_, _tourment_, a tempest, torture (Bartsch), _tormente_, a tempest (Cotg.).

Tormenten, _v._ to torment, SkD.—OF. _tormenter_.

Tormentour, _sb._ executioner, C3, WW; tormentoures, _pl._, C3.—AF. _tormenter_, executioner.

Tormentynge, _sb._ torture, C2.

Tormentyse, _sb._ torture, C2.

Torne, _sb._ a turn, trick, wile, G.

Tornen, _v._ to turn, PP; see Tournen.

To-rof, _pt. s._ of To-riven.

Tortuous, _adj._ oblique (term in astrology), C3.—Lat. _tortuosus_, crooked.

To-samen, _adv._ together, S. (To- 1.)

To-schaken, _v._ to shake asunder, S. (To- 2.)

To-scheden, _v._ to part asunder; tosched, _pp._, S2. (To- 2.)

To-schellen, _v._ to shell, peel; toshullen, _pp._, PP. (To- 2.)

To-schreden, _v._ to cut to pieces, C. (To- 2.)

To-spreden, _v._ to scatter; to-sprad, _pp._, S2. (To- 2.)

To-swellen, _v._ to swell greatly; toswolle, _pp._, S, PP. (To- 2.)

To-swinken, _v._ to labour greatly, C3. (To- 2.)

To-tasen, _v._ to pull to pieces; to-tose, S. (To- 2.)

Toten, _v._ to peep, look about, PP, S3; tutand, _pr. p._, projecting, pushing out, S3; totede, _pt. s._, S3; y-toted, _pp._, S3. _Comb._: tote-hylle, _specula_, Prompt.—AS. _tótian_; see SkD (s.v. _tout_).

To-teren, _v._ to tear to pieces, C3; toteoren, S; toteore, S; totorne, _pp._, PP; totorn, S; totore, C3. (To- 2.)

To-turn, _sb._ refuge, SD. (To- 1.)

To-twicchen, _v._ to pull apart; totwichet, _pr. pl._, S. (To- 2.)

Toun, _sb._ an enclosure, farm-stead, town, S2, C, W; toune, PP; tun, S, S2; toune, _dat._, S2, C2. _Comb._: toune-men, men of the town, not rustics, PP; tun-scipe, the people of the farm-stead, S. _Der._: townish, belonging to the town, S3.—AS. _tún_, enclosure, farm, town; cp. OHG. _zún_, hedge (Tatian).

Tour, _sb._ tower, S, S2, C2, PP, W2; tur, S; torres, _pl._, S2.—OF. _tur_, _tor_, _tour_: Lat. _turrem_.

Tournen, _v._ to turn, PP; turnen, S, S2, PP; tornen, S2, PP; teornen, S2; tirnen, S; y-tornd, _pp._, S2; i-turnd, S, S2.—AF. _turner_; Lat. _tornare_, from _tornus_, a lathe.

Tourneyment, _sb._ tournament, C2.—OF. _tornoiement_.

Towaille, _sb._ towel, C2; towayle, Prompt., Voc.; twaly, Prompt.; towelle, Voc.; towylle, Voc.—AF. _towaille_ (_tuaille_), OF. _touaile_ (Bartsch); Low Lat. _toacula_; of Teutonic origin, cp. OHG. _duáhila_, washing-cloth; from _duahan_, also _thuahan_, to wash (Tatian). See SkD, also Kluge (s.v. _zwehle_).

To-walten, _v._ to roll with violence; _pt. pl._, overflowed, S2. (To- 2.)

To-ward, _prep._ towards, against, S, PP; touward, S; towart, S. (To- 1.)

To-warde, _adj._ present, as a guard or protection, PP. (To- 1.)

To-wawe, _v._ to move about near, S2. (To- 1.)

Towker, _sb._ a fuller; see Tokker.

To-wringen, _v._ to distort; towrong, _pt. s._, S. (To- 2.)

To-wrye, _v._ to cause to go on one side, S3 (4. 164) (To- 2.)

Toȝeines, _prep._ towards, S; see To-genes.

To-ȝere, _adv._ this year, Cath. (To- 1.)

To-ȝesceoden, _v._ to separate, S. (To- 2.)

Trace, _sb._ track of a way over a field, trace, Prompt., C, SkD; tras, PP; trass, S2.

Tracen, _v._ to trace, to draw a picture, to trace one’s way, to conduct oneself, Prompt., CM, S3; trasen, S3.—OF. _tracer_ (_trasser_); Late Lat. *_tractiare_, from Lat. _tract-_, base of pp. of _trahere_; see BH, § 131.

Trade, _sb._ a trodden path, S3, TG, SkD, HD. See Treden.

Tradicion, _sb._ surrender, S3.—Lat. _traditionem_. Cf. Tresoun.

Traitorye, _sb._ treachery, C3, CM.

Traitour, _sb._ traitor, S; traytour, S; treitur, S.—AF. _traitur_; Lat. _traditorem_.

Tram, _sb._ engine, machine, WA; trammys, _pl._, B.

Trappe, _sb._ the trappings of a horse, SkD; trappys, _pl._, SkD.

Trapped, _adj._ adorned with trappings, C, Prompt.

Trappings, _sb. pl._ ornaments, Sh.

Trappure, _sb._ trappings of a horse, Prompt.; trappures, _pl._, C.

Trauail, _sb._ work, labour, toil, trouble, S2, PP; trauaille, C2; trawayle, S2; trauell, S2; trauel, W, W2, H (Ps. 108. 10).—AF. _travail_, _travaille_; Late Lat. *_trabaculum_; from Lat. _trabem_, a beam; cp. It. _traváglio_, a frame for confining unruly horses. See Trave.

Trauaille, _v._ to work, toil, travel, trouble, vex, torment, PP; traueilen, W, S2; trauele, W, W2.—AF. _travai_(_l_)_ler_, to work, to vex. See above.

Trauailous, _adj._ laborious, W2.

Trave, _sb._ a frame in which farriers confine unruly horses, CM. See Trauail.

Trawed, _pt. pl._ trowed, expected, S2; see Trowen.

Tray, _sb._ vexation; see Treȝe.

Trays, _sb. pl._ traces, horse-harness, C; trayce, Prompt.; trayse, Cath.—OF. _trays_, horse-harness (Palsg.) for _traits_, pl., of _traict_ a trace for horses (Cotg.); Lat. _tractum_, pp. of _trahere_.

Trayste, _v._ to trust, S2; traste, PP, S2.—Icel. _treysta_, from _traust_. See Trist.

Traystly, _adv._ confidently, H.

Traystnes, _sb._ confidence, H.

Traystynge, _sb._ confidence, H.

Traytyse, _sb._ treaty, truce, S3; see Tretis.

Tre, _sb._ tree, wood, _lignum._ Prompt., S2, PP, W, W2; treo, S, PP; treowe, _dat._, S; treuwe, _pl._, S; tren, S2; treen, S3; treon, S; trewes, S; trowes, PP. _Comb._: tre tymus (_lignum thyinum_), W.—AS. _tréow_ (_tréo_), dat. _tréowe_, pl. _tréowu_ (_tréo_), see Sievers, 250; cp. Goth. _triu_.

Treatise, _sb._ a passage (lit. a treatise), S3; see Tretis.

Treatyce, _sb._ treaty, truce, S3; see Tretis.

Trechery, _sb._ treachery, trickery, S; see Tricherie.

Trechoure, _sb._ a cheat, HD.—OF. _trichëor_ (Bartsch); Late Lat. _tricatorem_.

Trechurly, _adv._ treacherously, S3.

Tred, _sb._ a foot-mark. SkD (s.v. _trade_).

Treden, _v._ to tread, C, Prompt., PP; _pt. pl._, W, PP; tret, _pr. s._ CM; troden, PP; trade, H (Ps. 55. 2); troden, _pp._, C3; trodun, W2; treddede, _pt. s._ (_weak_), S3.—AS. _tredan_, pt. _træd_ (pl. _trǽdon_), pp. _treden_.

Treget, _sb._ guile, trickery, CM.

Tregetrie, _sb._ a piece of trickery, CM.

Tregettowre, _sb._ a juggler, _joculator_, Prompt.; tregetour, Prompt. (_n_), CM, HD.

Tregettyn, _v._ to juggle, Prompt.—OF. _tresgeter_ (Ducange); Lat. _trans_ + _iactare_.

Treien, _v._ to betray, P; trayet, _pp._, HD.—OF. _traïr_; Late Lat. *_tradīre_ for Lat. _tradere_.

Treilȝis, _sb._ trellis, S3; trelys, _cancellus_, Prompt.—OF. _treillis_, from _treille_, a vine, arbour (Bartsch); Late Lat. *_tricla_; Lat. _trichila_; see BH, § 98.

Tremlen, _v._ to tremble, stagger, PP; tremelyn, Prompt.; trimlen, HD; trymlen, S3; tremblen, W, PP; trimble, Manip.—Picard F. _tremler_ (AF. _trembler_); Late Lat. _tremulare_.

Tremlynge, _sb._ trembling; tremelynge, Prompt.; trimlyng, S3; trymlinge, HD.

Trental, _sb._ a set of thirty masses for the dead, SkD, ND, PP; trentall, money paid for a trental, S3; a month’s mind, ND.—OF. _trental_, _trentel_; Church Lat. _trigintalem_ (Ducange).

Treo, _sb._ tree, S; treon, _pl._, S; see Tre.

Treowe, _adj._ true, S; see Trewe.

Trepeget, _sb._ a military engine, HD, CM; trebget, Prompt.; trebgot, an instrument for catching birds, Prompt.

Tresor, _sb._ treasure, S, S2, C3; tresour, PP, S2, S3, C2; treosor, S; tresores, _pl._, PP; tresures, S.—AF. _tresor_; Lat. _thesaurum_.

Tresorere, _sb._ treasurer, PP; treserour, PP.—AF. _tresorer_.

Tresorie, _sb._ treasury, S2; tresory, WA.—AF. _tresorye_.

Tresoun, _sb._ treason, craft, C, PP; tresun, Prompt., S; treson, WA, C2, H; treison, PP; trayson, S.—AF. _treson_, _traïson_; Lat. _traditionem_.

Trespas, _sb._ trespass, PP; trespace, PP, C.

Trespassen, _v._ to trespass, PP, WW; trespace, C2; trespasside, _pt. s._, W (Acts 1. 25).—AF. _trespasser_, to cross over, to disobey.

Tretee, _sb._ treaty, C2, C3; trete, C.—OF. _traite_; Late Lat. _tracta_. See Tretis.

Tretis, _adj._ well made, pretty; tretys, CM, C; treitys, CM.—OF. _tretis_, _treitis_, _traitis_, nicely made (Bartsch); from _traitier_; Lat. _tractare_.

Tretis, _sb._ treatise, short poem, PP, C2, WA; treatise, S3. See below.

Tretis, _sb._ treaty, B, CM; tretys, S2, C2, C3; treatyce, S3; traytyse, S3.—AF. _tretiz_; Late Lat. *_tracticium_.

Trewage, _sb._ tribute, S, JD; truage, Voc., S2, WA; trouage, WA.—OF. _treüage_ (_truage_), toll, tax, from _treü_, _treüd_, tribute; Lat. _tribūtum_; see Constans (s.v.).

Trewe, _adj._ true, S, PP, S2, C2; treowe, S; trywe, PP; triwe, S2; trew, S2, C2; tru, S2.—AS. _tréowe_: OS. _triuwi_.

Trewe, _sb._ fidelity, trust, agreement, truce, PP; treowe, SkD; treowes, _pl._, truce, SkD; trewes, PP; trewis, B; treuwes, PP; triwes, SkD; truwys, Prompt.; trewysse, Cath.

Trewehede, _sb._ truth, uprightness, S2.

Treweliche, _adv._ truly, PP, C2; trewely, C2.

Trewen, _v._ to think to be true, to trow, believe, S.—AS. _tréowan_. See Trowen.

Trewes, _pl._ trees, S; see Tre.

Trewes, _sb. pl._ truce; see Trewe.

Trewðe, _sb._ truth, troth, S, C2, PP; treuðe, S, S2, PP; trouthe, S2, C3; trouth, H; tryuðe, PP; trowwðe, S; trawðe, S2; treothes, _pl._, S; truthes, pledges, S2.—AS. _tréowðu_.

Trey, _sb._ a throw at dice, viz. three, SkD; treye, C3. _Comb._: trey-ace, the throw of three and one; a quick exclamation, S3.—OF. _trei_, _treis_; Lat. _trēs_.

Treȝe, _sb._ affliction, grief, SD; treiȝe, S; treie, S; treye, S2; tray, vexation, B.—AS. _trega_; cp. Icel. _tregi_, Goth. _trigo_.

Treȝen, _v._ to afflict, SD.

Triacle, _sb._ a remedy, healing medicine, S2, PP, C3, NQ (6. 1. 308); tryacle, Voc., PP, NQ; treacle, TG, Prompt.; tryakill, S3.—OF. _trïacle_ (Bartsch); Lat. _theriaca_, lit. an antidote against the bite of serpents; cp. Gr. θηριακὰ φάρμακα. For examples of the intrusive _l_ see Cronicle.

Triblen, _v._ to trouble, H; see Trublen.

Tricherie, _sb._ treachery, trickery, S, PP, S2; trecherie, PP; trechery, S; treccherie, C.—AF. _tricherie_; from OF. _tricher_, _trecher_, to cheat; Late Lat. _tricare_ for Lat. _tricari_.

Trick, _adj._ neat, elegant, ND; trig, JD.—For the voicing of the guttural in North.E. cp. _prigmedainty_ (JD), with _prickmedainty_ or _prickmedenty_ (HD); see SkD (s.vv. _prig_, _trigger_).

Trien, _v._ to try, PP; triȝede, _pp._, S2, PP; i-triȝed, S2; itriȝet, S2; y-tried, PP; y-tryed, PP; tried, _pp._ as _adj._, choice, PP; trye, PP, C2; triedest, _superl._, S2, PP; trieste, PP; tryest, PP; triedliche, _adv._, excellently, PP; triȝely, PP, S2; trielich, P.—AF. _trier_; Late Lat. _tritare_, to thresh corn.

Triennels, _sb. pl._ masses said for three years, PP; triennales, P.—OF. _triennal_; Church Lat. _triennale_.

Trillen, _v._ to turn round and round, to trickle, CM, Prompt., C2, S3, Sh., SkD; tryll, Palsg.; tril, Manip.—Cp. Swed. _trilla_, to roll.

Trinal, _adj._ threefold, RD; trinall, Spenser, 1. _Comb._: trinal triplicities, SkD.—Late Lat. _trinalis_.

Trine, _adj._ taken three at a time, ND. _Comb._: trine aspect (in astrology), SkD, ND; tryne compas, the round world containing earth, sea, and heaven, C3—OF. _trine_; Lat. _trinum_.

Trinite, _sb._ Trinity, S2, PP; Trinitee, PP.—AF. _Trinite_, _Trinitet_; Church Lat. _Trinitatem_.

Trisen, _v._ to hoist up, to trice, to pull off, SkD; tryce, C2; trice, CM. _Der._: tryyste, tryys, windlass, Prompt.—Cp. Dan. _tridse_, to haul up, to trice, Swed. _trissa_, a pulley. The final _-se_ is the same as in E. _clean-se_.

Trist, _sb._ trust, a tryst, meeting-place, B, W, W2, PP, S2; station in hunting, HD; trust, PP.—Icel. _traust_. For E. _ī_ = Icel. _au_, cp. ME. _mire_ = Icel. _maurr_; see SkD (s.v. _pismire_).

Tristen, _v._ to trust, S2, C3, W, W2, PP; trysten, S2, PP; truste, S2; trosten, S3, S2, PP; truste, _pt. s._, S, S2. _Der._: tristyng, a trust, W. See above.

Tristili, _adv._ confidently, W, W2.

Tristnen, _v._ to trust, W. _Der._: tristenyng, a trust, W.

Triuials, _sb. pl._ studies connected with the _trivium_, the initiatory course taught in the schools, comprising grammar, rhetoric, and dialectic, S3; trivial, _adj._, initiatory, ND.—Schol. Lat. _trivialem_.

Troblen, _v._ to trouble, W; troubild, _pp._, WA; see Trublen.

Trod, _sb._ a trodden path, SkD (s.v. _trade_), HD. See Treden.

Troden, _pp._ of Treden.

Trofle, _sb._ a trifle, S3; see Trufle.

Trompe, _sb._ a trump, trumpet, C3; trumpe, C.—AF. _trompe_.

Trompe, _v._ to play the trumpet, PP; trumpe, W, Prompt.—AF. _trumper_.

Tronchoun, _sb._ a truncheon, broken piece of a spear-shaft. C; trunchone, Prompt.—OF. _tronchon_, _tronçon_.

Trone, _sb._ throne, S, PP, S3, C2, C3, W; trones, _pl._, S; one of the nine orders of angels, WA; tronen, S2.—OF. _trone_; Lat. _thronum_; from Gr. θρόνος.

Tronen, _v._ to enthrone, PP.—OF. _troner_.

Trost, _subj. pr. s._ trust, S2; see Tristen.

Trotevale, _sb._ a trifling thing, HD.

Trouble, _adj._ troubled, S2, C2.—AF. _truble_, pp. of _trubler_; see Trublen.

Trouthe, _sb._ truth, S.2, C3; see Trewthe.

Trowabile, _adj._ credible, H.

Trowen, _v._ to believe, S, S2, S3, C2, C3, H, PP; tru, S2; trawed, _pt. pl._, expected, S2.—Icel. _trúa_; Swed. _tro_. See Trewen.

Trowyng, _sb._ belief, S2.

Truage, _sb._ tribute, S2; see Trewage.

Trublen, _v._ to trouble, W; troblen, W; triblen, H.—AF. _trubler_; Late Lat. _turbulare_.

Trufle, _sb._ nonsense, absurd tale, trifle, PP, SkD; trofle, S3, SkD; trefele, PP; triful, PP; trifle, PP.—AF. _trufle_, _trofle_, mockery, OF. _truffe_, a jest, a flout, also a truffle (Cotg.); Lat. _tubera_, truffles; see SkD (s.v. _truffle_). For the intrusive _l_ cf. Triacle.

Truflen, _v._ to beguile, SkD; trofle, SkD; trifelyn, Prompt.; treoflynge, _pr. p._, S2.—OF. _truffler_, _truffer_, to mock (Cotg.).

Trukenen, _v._ to fail, S.

Trukien, _v._ to fail, S.—AS. _trucian_, to fail, deceive.

Trusse, _sb._ a bundle, Manip., CM.

Trussen, _v._ to pack, to pack off, C, S2, PP, Manip.; turss, B.—OF. _trusser_, _trosser_, _torser_; Late Lat. *_tortiare_.

Truste, _pt. s._ trusted, S; see Tristen.

Tryce, _v._ to trice, to hoist up, C2; see Trisen.

Tryg, _adj._ trusty, secure, S3.—Icel. _tryggr_.

Trymlyt, _pt. pl._ trembled, S3; see Tremlen.

Tryst, _adj._ sad, S3. _Der._: tristes, sadness, S3.—OF. _trist_; Lat. _tristem_; and OF. _tristesse_; Lat. _tristitia_.

Tua, _num._ two, S2; see Tuo.

Tuhen, _pt. pl._ of Ten.

Tuht, _sb._ discipline, S.—AS. _tyht_; cp. OHG. _zuht_ (Otfrid). See Ten.

Tuhten, _v._ to draw, persuade, discipline, S; tihte, _pt. s._, S.—AS. _tyhtan_.

Tuin, _num._ two, S2; see Twinne.

Tuken, _v._ to pluck, vex, S; tuke up, _succingere_, Cath.; tukkyn up, Prompt.; y-touked, _pp._, tucked, fulled, PP.—AS. _tucian_ (_twiccan_); cp. OHG. _zukken_ (Otfrid).

Tuker, _sb._ a fuller; see Tokker.

Tulke, _sb._ a man, soldier, knight, WA, EETS (56); tolke, S2; tulk, WA, SkD (s.v. _talk_).—Icel. _túlkr_, interpreter; Lithuan. _tulkas_, interpreter; cp. Dan. _tolk_.

Tullen, _v._ to draw, entice, CM, SD; see Tollen.

Tumben, _v._ to leap, tumble, dance; tombede, _pt. s._, SD.—AS. _tumbian_ (Mk. 6. 22); cp. OF. _tumber_, to fall.

Tumbestere, _sb._ a female dancer, HD; tombester, SD; tumbesteris, _pl._, SD, C3 (p. 151); tombesteres, C3.

Tumblen, _v._ to leap, dance, SD, SkD; to tumble, PP; tombly, PP; tumlyn, _volutare_, Prompt.

Tumbler, _sb._ a tumbler, a female dancer, Voc.; tumlare, _volutator_, Prompt.

Tun, _sb._ enclosure, farm-stead, town, S, S2; see Toun.

Tunen, _v._ to enclose, S; see Tynen.

Tunge, _sb._ tongue, S, C, W2; see Tonge.

Tunne, _sb._ tun, S; see Tonne.

Tuo, _num._ two, S2, C, PP; tua, S2; two, S; twa, S, S2; to, S, S2; towe, S3.—AS. _twá_ (neut).

Tur, _sb._ tower, S; see Tour.

Turnen, _v._ to turn, S; see Tournen.

Turss, _v._ to pack; see Trussen.

Turues, _sb. pl._ pieces of turf, S2; see Torf.

Tus, for thus, S; see Þus.

Tutand, _pr. p._ projecting, pushing out, S2; see Toten.

Tute, _sb._ a horn, _cornu_, _os_, SD.—For Teutonic cognates see Weigand (s.v. _zotte_). See Tewelle.

Tute, _v._ ‘to tute in a horne,’ Manip.—Cf. Swed. _tuta_, to blow a horn.

Tutel, _sb._ beak, mouth (?), S.

Tutelen, _v._ to whisper, S.

Tuteler, _sb._ tittler, tattler, PP.

Tutlyng, _sb._ noise of a horn, B. See Tute.

Tutour, _sb._ guardian, warden, keeper, P, WW, TG.—OF. _tuteur_; Lat. _tutorem_.

Twa, _num._ two, S, S2; see Tuo.

Tweamen, _v._ to separate, S.—AS. (_ge_)_twǽman_.

Tweire, _num. gen._ of twain, S.—AS. _twegra_ (gen.).

Twelf, _num._ twelve, S, C2; tuelf, S2; tuelue, S2. _Comb._: twelfmoneth, twelvemonth, PP; tuelmonth, S2.—AS. _twelf_: Goth. _twalif_.

Twengen, _v._ to press tightly, tweak, S; tuengde, _pt. s._, S2.—Cf. Twingen.

Twestis, _pl._ twigs, S3; see Twyste.

Tweye, _num._ twain, PP, C, C2; tweie, S; tueie, S; twey, S3, PP; twei, PP. _Comb._: twey-fold, twofold, C3.—AS. _twega_ (gen.). See Tuo.

Tweye, _adv._ twice, PP; twye, HD; twie, S.—AS. _twíwa_.

Tweyne, _num._ twain, G, PP; tueyne, S2; twene, S; tweien, S; tweȝȝenn, S.—AS. _twegen_.

Twi- (_prefix_). _Comb._: twi-bil, an axe, _bipennis_, Voc., Prompt., H; twi-feald, twofold, SD; twye-lyghte, twilight, Prompt.; twi-ræd, of diverse opinion, SD.

Twichand, _pres. pt._ touching, regarding, S3 (13. 271).

Twie, _adv._ twice, S; see Tweye.

Twikken, _v._ to twitch, snatch, pull slightly but quickly, Prompt.; twychyn, Prompt.; twyghte, _pt. s._, CM; twight, _pp._, CM.

Twine, _sb._ doubled thread; twines, _gen._, S.—AS. _twín_.

Twinen, _v._ to twist, S; twined, _pp._, S; twyned, PP.

Twingen, _v._ to pain, afflict, SkD; twungen, _pp._, SkD.—Cp. G. _zwingen_.

Twinging, _sb._ affliction, S2.

Twinken, _v._ to wink, Prompt., G.

Twinklen, _v._ to twinkle, Prompt.

Twinne, _num._ two apiece, two at a time, S; twynne, S2; tuin, S2.—Icel. _tvinnr_.

Twinnen, _v._ to separate, C2; twynnen, S2, S3, H; twyne, S3; twyn, S2, H; tuyn, H; twynned, _pt. pl._, PP, S3.

Twyes, _adv._ twice, S2, C2, C3, PP.—Formed with suffix _-es_ on AS. _twíwa_. See Tweye.

Twyste, _sb._ bough, Cath., S3; twist, B, S2, C2, CM; twest, S3.—Cp. ODu. _twist_.

Twyste, _v._ to strip the boughs, _defrondare_, Cath.

Twyster (of trees), _sb._ a stripper of boughs, _defrondator_, Cath.

Tycement, _sb._ enticement, HD.

Tycen, _v._ to entice, instigate, provoke, Prompt., Manip., S; tisen, PP; tyse, HD (s.v. _tise_). See Atisen.

Tykel, _adj._ unsteady, uncertain, CM.

Tyle, _sb._ tile, Prompt.; tyil, Prompt.; tyyl, S2. _Comb._: tyle-stone, tile, brick, Prompt.; tiyl-stoon (= Lat. _testa_), W2.—AS. _tigele_; Lat. _tegula_.

Tymber, _sb._ timber, wood for building, Voc., PP; tymbre, PP.—AS. _timber_.

Tymbre, _v._ to frame, build, PP; timbrin, S, S2.—AS. _timbrian_: Goth. _timrjan_; cp. OHG. _zimbrón_ (Tatian).

Tymbre, _sb._ the crest of a helmet, also a helmet, WA; timber, Cotg.; tymbrys, _pl._, B.—OF. _timbre_ (Cotg.); Lat. _tympanum_; Gr. τύμπανον; cp. SkD (s.v. _timbrel_).

Tyme, _sb._ time, due season, S, C2, C3, PP; tyme, _pl._, C2; tymes, C2. _Comb._: tymeful, seasonable, early, W; timliche, quickly, S.—AS. _tíma_; cp. Icel. _tími_.

Tymen, _v._ to betide, S2.—AS. (_ge_)_tímian_.

Tynd, _sb._ the tine or prong of a deer’s horn, the spike of a harrow, JD, SkD; tyndis, S3.—AS. _tind_ (Voc.); cp. Icel. _tindr_.

Tyne, _adj._ tiny, WA.

Tyne, _sb._ prickle, Prompt.

Tyne, _v._ to lose, S2, PP, H; tine, S2, H; tynt, _pp._, S2, PP, H. _Der._: tynsil, loss, ruin, H; tinsill, H.—Icel. _týna_, to lose, to destroy, _týnask_, to perish, from _tjón_, loss, damage.

Tynen, _v._ to enclose, S2; tinen, S; tunen, S.—AS. _týnan_, from _tún_. See Toun.

Tynken, _v._ to ring, tinkle, W.

Tynkere, _sb._ tinker, PP.

Tynsale, _sb._ loss, harm, B. See Tyne.

Tyred, _pp._ attired, dressed, S2; see Atyren.

Tysane, _sb._ a drink, Prompt.—OF. _tisane_, barley-water; Lat. _ptisana_, pearl-barley, also barley-water; Gr. πτισάνη.

Tysyk, _sb._ consumption, S2, Prompt.; tysike, Cath.—OF. _tisique_ (Bartsch); Lat. _phthisica_, consumptive disease; from Gr. φθίσις decay; cp. It. _tisica_.

Tyyl, _sb._ tile, S2; see Tyle.

U, V (vowel).

Uggen, _v._ to dread, to shudder at, HD; ug, H; huge, H; uggis, _pr. s._, H; uggid, _pt. s._, H.—Icel. _ugga_.

Uggynge, _sb._ shuddering, horror, H.

Ugly, _adv._ dreadful, horrible, H, SkD; uglike, SkD.—Icel. _uggligr_.

Ugsom, _adj._ frightful, SkD (s.v. _ugly_).

Uhte, _sb._ the part of the night before daybreak; uȝten, _dat._, S, SD.—AS. _úhte_: OS. _uhta_: Goth. _uhtwo_; cp. OHG. _uohta_, Icel. _ótta_, see Weigand (s.v. _ucht_), and Fick, 7. 9.

Uhten-tid, _sb._ early morning-time, SD.

Uht-song, _sb._ morning-chant, matins, SD.—AS. _uht-sang_.

Ulke, _adj._ the same, S; see Ilke.

Umbe, _prep._ about, around, WA, S; ummbenn, S; embe, S.—AS. _ymbe_ (_embe_): OHG. _umbi_ (Otfrid), OS. _umbi_.

Vmbe-cast, _v._ to cast about, consider, ponder, B; umbekestez, _pr. s._, S2.

Umbe-grouen, _pp._ grown all round, S2.

Umbelappe, _v._ to surround, WA. See Umlap.

Vmbe-set, _v._ to beset, B; umbeset, _pt. s._, B; vmset, S2; umbeset, _pp._, B; umsett, H, HD; vmset, S2.—AS. _ymb-sittan_.

Vmbe-stount, _adv._ sometimes, B; umstunt, H.—AS. _ymbe_ + _stund_.

Umbe-þenken, _v._ to bethink, meditate, S; umthink, H; vmbethinkis ȝow, _imp. pl. refl._, B; umbithoghte, _pt. s._, HD; vmbethoucht, B.—AS. _ymb-þencan_.

Umbe-weround, _pp._ environed, B.

Umbe-while, _adv._ sometime, at times, S; umwhile, H, HD; umwile, S; vm-quhile, B; umquile, WA.

Um-ga, _v._ to go about, H.

Um-gang, _sb._ circuit, S2, H.—AS. _ymb-gang_.

Um-gifen, _v._ to surround, H; vmgaf, _pt. pl._, S2, H.

Um-gripen, _v._ to surround; vm-griped, _pt. pl._, S2.

Um-hilen, _v._ to cover up; umhild, _pt. s._, H.

Um-lap, _v._ to wrap around, comprehendere, to embrace, WA, S2; umlappe, H, HD; vmlapped, _pp._, S2. See Umbelappe.

Um-louke, _v._ to lock in, H.

Um-sege, _v._ to besiege, H.

Um-set, _pp._ beset all round, S2; see Vmbe-set.

Um-shadow, _v._ to shadow round, protect, H.

Um-stride, _v._ to bestride, S2; umstrode, _pt. s._, HD.

Um-writhen, _v._ to wind round, H; umwrithyn, _pp._, H.

Um-ȝede, _pt. s._ went about, H.

Un-, _prefix_ (1), has a negative force and is used before substantives, adjectives, and past participles; on-, B.—Goth. _un-_; cp. Gr. ἀν-.

Un-, _prefix_ (2), expresses the reversal of an action, and is used before verbs; on-, S3.—Goth. _and-_; cp. Gr. ἀντι-.

Un-, _prefix_ (3), until.—OS. _und-_. Cf. Oth.

Un-aneomned, _pp._ unnamed, innumerable, S. Cf. A-nemnen.

The word Anemnen does not occur in the Dictionary. The simple form is Nemnen.

Un-auanced, _pp._ unpromoted, S2.

Un-bermed, _pp._ unleavened; unberrmedd, S.

Un-bicumlich, _adj._ unbecoming, S; unbicomelich, S.

Un-biheue, _adj._ unprofitable; unbihefre, _comp._, S.

Un-bileue, _sb._ unbelief, W.

Un-bileueful, _adj._ unbelieving, W; unbileful, S.

Un-binden, _v._ to unbind, S2; unbind, _pr. s._, S; unbint, S; unbond, _pt. s._, S; unbounden, _pl._, S; _pp._, C2.—Cp. OHG. _in-bintan_ (Otfrid). (Un- 2.)

Un-bischoped, _pp._ unconfirmed; unbishped, S.

Un-bisorȝeliche, _adv._ piteously, S.

Un-bliðe, _adj._ joyless; unblyþe, S2.

Un-boht, _pp._ unatoned for, S; unbouht, S.

Un-bokelen, _v._ to unbuckle, C2, C3. (Un- 2.)

Un-brosten, _pp._ unburst, S2.

Un-buhsum, _adj._ disobedient, S; vnboxome, P.

Un-buxsumnes, _sb._ disobedience, H.

Unce, _sb._ ounce, SkD, C; ounces, _pl._, C2.—OF. _unce_; Lat. _uncia_. Cf. Inche.

Un-chargid, _pp._ unladen, W. (Un- 2.)

Un-cofre, _v._ to take out of a coffer, S3. (Un- 2.)

Un-conabil, _adj._ unsuitable; unkonnabil, H; vncunable, H.—Cp. OF. _covenable_ (BH. 153. 43).

Un-conabilly, _adv._ unsuitably, H.

Un-conabilnes, _sb._ misbehaviour, H.

Un-conabiltes, _sb. pl._ incongruities, H.

Vn-conand, _adj._ ignorant, HD, H; vnkunand, H.

Vn-conandly, _adv._ ignorantly, H.

Un-corrupcioun, _sb._ incorruption, W.

Uncuð, _adj._ strange, unknown, S2; see Un-kouth.

Un-cweme, _adj._ displeasing, SD: unncweme, S. See Un-yqueme.

Undampned, _pp._ uncondemned, W.

Un-deedli, _adj._ immortal, W; vndedly, H.

Un-deedlynesse, _sb._ immortality, W; undedlynes, WA.

Un-defoulid, _pp._ undefiled (= _impollutus_, _immaculatus_), W, WA.

Un-dep, _adj._ not deep, S.

Under, _prep._, _adv._ during, between, under, underneath, S; onder, SD; undur, W; undir, B. _Phr._: vnder þan, during these things, _interea_, meanwhile, S.—AS. _under_: Goth. _undar_; cp. OHG. _untar_.

Under, _sb._ afternoon, CM; see Undern.

Under, _v._ to subject, S2.

Under-crien, _v._ to cry out; undurcrieden, _pt. pl._ (= _succlamabant_), W.

Under-fangen, _v._ to receive, S; underfonge, S; onderuonge, S2; underuongen, S; onderfang, _imp. s._, S; undurfong, _pt. s._, S2; underueng, S2; underfangen, _pp._, S; underuonge, S; underfongen, P; undurfongun, W.

Under-fon, _v._ to receive, S; underfo, S; under-uon, S; underfon, _pp._, S.—AS. _under-fón_.

Under-giten, _v._ to perceive, understand; underȝiten, SD; underȝeite, S; undergæton, _pt. pl._, S.—AS. _under-gitan_.

Under-leggen, _v._ to subject; under-laide, _2 pt. s._, S2.

Under-ling, _sb._ a subject, inferior, S, PP.

Under-lout, _adj._ subject, H.

Under-master, _sb._ usher; undurmaistir (= _paedagogus_), W.

Under-mel, _sb._ the afternoon-meal, SD, CM. See Undern.

Undern, _sb._ the time between, the time between sunrise and noon, between noon and sunset, a mealtime, S2, C, C2, CM, Voc.; undorne, WA; vndren, S, HD, SD; under, S2; undur, HD; aunder, HD.—AS. _undern_, OS. _undorn_, Icel. _undorn_; cp. OHG. _untorn_ (G. _untern_).

Undern-time, _sb._ SD; undrentime, S; undirtime, SD.

Under-nymen, _v._ to receive, perceive, reprove, PP; undirnyme, W2; undernimen, S; underneme, _reprehendo_, Prompt.; undernom, _pt. s._, C3; undernumen, _pp._, S; undirnommen, W; undernome, PP.

Under-picchen, _v._ to fix underneath; underpyghte, _pt. s._, C3.

Under-preost, _sb._ under-priest; unnderr-preost, S.

Under-sette, _v._ to place beneath, support, prop up; undursette, W2.

Under-standen, _v._ to understand, S; onderstanden, S2; understonden, S, S2; undyrstonde, S2; understant, _pr. s._, S; understont, S; undyrstode, _pt. s._, S2 understoden, _pt. pl._, S; undurstoden, stood under, W2; understande, _pp._, S; understonde, S2; onderstonde, S2.

Under-stondingnesse, _sb._ faculty of understanding, S.

Under-take, _v._ to undertake, agree, SD; undertoc, _pt. s._, S2; undertok, S.

Under-þeod, _sb._ subject, S; underþeoden, _pl._, S; underþiede, S.—AS. _under-þéod_.

Under-uon, _v._ to receive, S; see Under-fon.

Under-ȝeite, _v._ to learn, discover, S; see Under-giten.

Un-digne, _adj._ unworthy, C2.—OF. _undigne_.

Un-discreet, _adj._ undiscerning, C2.—OF. _undiscret_.

Un-don, _v._ to undo, open, disclose, SD, W; undo, WA; undede, _pt. s._, S2; undude, S, PP; undone, _pp._, S.—AS. _un-dón_. (Un- 2.)

Undon, _v._ to undo, destroy, PP.

Undoubtabili, _adv._ without doubt, S3.

Un-dreh, _adj._ impatient, out of patience, S2.

Un-duhtiȝ, _adj._ unworthy; unduhti, S.

Un-eað, _adj._ uneasy; uneaðe, S.

Un-eaðe, _adv._ scarcely, S; unneðe, S, S2, C2, C3, W; onneaþe, S2; oneþe, S3; uneth, S3, P, WA; unneth, S3.

Un-eðes, _adv._ scarcely, WA, S; unnethes, S2, C2, W, H; vnneths, H; vnees, PP.

Un-faȝen, _adj._ displeased; unfeyn, S2.

Un-fest, _adj._ unstable, S2.

Un-festlich, _adj._ unfestive, C2.

Un-fete, _adj._ ill-made, bad, S2. (Un- 1.)

Un-filabil, _adj._ insatiable, H. (Un- 1.)

Un-filed, _pp._ undefiled, S2.

Un-flichand, _pp._ unflinching, H. (Un- 1.)

Un-forȝolden, _pp._ unrequited, S; unvorgulde, S.

Un-freme, _sb._ disadvantage, S.—AS. _unnfremu_.

Un-fruytouse, _adj._ unfruitful, W.

Un-gert, _pp._ ungirt, G.

Un-glad, _adj._ unhappy, S2.

Un-happe, _sb._ ill-luck, WA.

Un-happy, _adj._ unlucky, S2.

Un-hardy, _adj._ not bold, PP.

Un-hele, _sb._ sickness, S; misfortune, CM.

Un-heled, _pp._ uncovered, WA, PP.—AS. _helian_: OHG. _haljan_. (Un- 2).

Un-helðe, _sb._ sickness, S; unhalðe, S.

Un-hersumnesse, _sb._ disobedience, S.—AS. _unhýrsumnis_.

Un-hillen, _v._ to disclose, S; unhilen, S2, W; onhillin, Prompt.; unhulien, SD, MD; unhiled, _pp._, CM, G, SD, PP; unhuled, S2.—Cp. Goth. _huljan_, OHG. _huljan_, _hullan_. (Un- 2.)

Un-hol, _adj._ sick, S.—AS. _un-hál_.

Un-hold, _adj._ ungracious, S.

Un-ifoȝ, _adj._ innumerable; unnifoȝe, _pl._, S.—AS. _un-gefóg_.

Un-imeað, _sb._ want of moderation, S (8 b. 12).

Un-imet, _adj._ immense, immeasurable, S; onimete, S.—AS. _un-gemet_.

Un-imete, _adv._ immensely, S.—AS. _ungemete_.

Un-imeteliche, _adv._ infinitely, S.—AS. _ungemetlice_.

Un-iredlice, _adv._ sharply, roughly, S; unrideli, S.—AS. _un-gerýdelice_.

Un-isalðe, _sb._ unhappiness, S.—AS. _un-gesǽlð_.

Un-iseli, _adj._ unhappy, S.—AS. _un-gesǽlig_.

Un-itald, _pp._ unnumbered, S.—AS. _un-geteald_.

Universite, _sb._ universe, world, W.—OF. _universite_; Lat. _universitatem_ (Vulg.).

Un-iwasse, _pp._ unwashen, S.

Unk, _pron. dual._ us both, S; unker, of us both, S.—AS. _unc_, dat. and acc., _uncer_, gen.: Goth. _ugk_, acc., _ugkis_, dat., _ugkara_, gen.

Un-kempt, _pp._ uncombed, rough, S3.

Un-keuelen, _v._ to ungag, S. (Un- 2.)

Un-kouth, _adj._ unknown, strange, PP; unkuð, S; uncuð, S2; uncouthe, _pl._, S2, C2; uncuðe, S; uncoðe, S.—AS. _un-cúð_.

Vn-kunnyng, _sb._ ignorance, W; vnkunnyngis, _pl._, W2.

Vn-kunnynge, _adj._ unskilful, ignorant, S2, W, W2; unkonnyng, C; vnkonnynge, PP.

Un-kunnyngenesse, _sb._ ignorance, W.

Un-kynde, _adj._ unnatural, unkind, C2, PP; uncunde, SD.

Un-kyndenesse, _sb._ unkindness, C3, PP.

Un-kyth, _v._ to hide, S2. (Un- 2).

Un-lace, _v._ to unbind, W. (Un- 2.)

Un-lappe, _v._ to unfold; onlappyt, _pt. s._, S3. (Un- 2.)

Un-lede, _adj._ miserable, wretched, S, SD.—AS. _un-lǽd_: Goth. _un-léds_.

Un-leueful, _adj._ not permissible, W; onleefful, _illicitus_, Prompt.

Un-leuesum, _adj._ not permissible; onlesum, S3.

Un-liche, _adj._ unlike, S.

Un-louken, _v._ to unlock, PP; vnloke, _pp._, G. (Un- 2.)

Un-lust, _sb._ lack of pleasure, displeasure, SD.

Un-lusti, _adj._ unlusty, idle, SD; onlosti, S2.

Un-lykynge, _adj._ unfit, improper, scandalous, PP.

Un-mayte, _adj._ unmeet, H. _Phr._: in unmayte, unfittingly, H.

Un-meoð, _sb._ want of moderation, S; unmeð, S (8 a. 10). See Meth.

Un-meuable, _adj._ immovable, W.

Un-moebles, _sb. pl._ immovable property, PP.—Cp. OF. _muebles_ (BH); pl. of _mueble_; Late Lat. _mŏbilem_.

Un-mylde, _adj._ cruel, W; unmyld, H.

Un-nait, _adj._ useless, S2, H.

Unnen, _v._ to grant, S; hunne, S; an, _1 pr. s._, S; on, _pr. s._, S; i-unne, _pp._, S.—AS. _unnan_, 1 and 3 pr. s. _ann_, opt. _unne_, pt. _úðe_, pp. _ge-unnen_. Cp. Icel. _unna_, OS. _gi-unnan_, OHG. _gi-unnan_, pt. _onda_ (Otfrid), G. _gönnen_.

Unneðe, _adv._ scarcely, S, S2, C2, C3, W; unneth, S3; see Un-eaðe.

Unnethes, _adv._ scarcely, S2, C2, W, H; vnneths, H; see Un-eðes.

Un-nit, _adj._ useless, S; unnet, S; unnut, S.—AS. _un-nytt_.

Un-noble, _adj._ ignoble, W2.

Un-noblei, _sb._ ignobleness, W.

Un-noyandnes, _sb._ harmlessness, H.

Un-obedience, _sb._ disobedience, W.

Un-onest, _adj._ dishonourable, W.

Un-orne, _adj._ old, worn out, S; unorn, S; unourne, HD.—AS. _un-orne_ (Grein).

Un-perfit, _adj._ imperfect, W2; unparfit, PP.

Un-pesible, _adj._ unquiet, W.

Un-pined, _pp._ untouched by pain, S.

Un-pitè, _sb._ want of feeling, W, W2.

Un-profit, _sb._ unprofitableness, W.

Un-quaynt, _adj._ imprudent, unwise, H.

Un-rede, _sb._ bad counsel, folly, mischief, S.—AS. _un-rǽd_.

Un-redi, _adj._ not prepared, W; unredy, improvident, PP.

Un-repreuable, _adj._ not to be reproved, W.

Un-rest, _sb._ restlessness, S3; vnreste, _dat._, C2.

Un-resty, _adj._ restless, H; unristy, H.

Un-ride, _adj._ harsh, cruel, WA, HD, SD.—AS. _un-_(_ge_)_ryde_ (Luke, 3. 5).

Un-rideli, _adv._ sharply, vehemently, roughly, S; unridly, fiercely, WA; see Uniredlice.

Un-riȝt, _adj. sb._ injustice, wrong, S2; unryht, S; vnright, PP, S2; unriht, S.—AS. _un-riht_.

Un-riȝtfulnesse, _sb._ unrighteousness, unlawfulness, W2; unrihtfulnesse, S.

Un-riȝtwisnesse, _sb._ unrighteousness, W.

Un-sad, _adj._ unsteady, C2.

Un-sadnesse, _sb._ instability, W.

Un-saht, _adj._ unreconciled, discontented, S2.

Un-schape, _pp._ unshapen, outlandish, S2.

Un-schutten, _v._ to open, SD; unschette, _pt. s._, SD; onschet, S3; vnshette, _pp._, S3. (Un- 2.)

Un-scilwis, _adj._ unwise, H.

Un-scilwisly, _adv._ unwisely, H.

Un-sehelich, _adj._ invisible, S.

Un-seill, _sb._ misfortune, B.—AS. _unsǽl_.

Un-sele, _adj._ unhappy, S, S2.

Un-selð, _sb._ unhappiness; unselðe, S; unnsellðe, S; unnseolðe, S.—AS. _un-sǽlð_.

Un-sely, _adj._ unhappy, C2; vnceli, W.

Un-sete, _sb._ unsettledness, S2.

Un-skaþeful, _adj._ harmless; unnskaþefull, S.

Un-skaþiȝnesse, _sb._ harmlessness, S.

Un-skilful, _adj._ unreasonable, outrageous, unprofitable, PP; unschilful, S2.

Un-slekked, _pp._ unslacked, C3.

Un-soote, _adj._ unsweet, bitter, S3.

Un-sounded, _pp._ unhealed, S3.

Un-souerable, _adj._ insufferable, S3.

Un-sowen, _v._ to slit open what has been sewn, PP; unsouwen, PP. (Un- 2.)

Un-spedful, _adj._ unsuccessful, H; onschet, S3.

Un-sperren, _v._ to unfasten, unbar, PP. (Un- 2.)

Un-spurne, _v._ to kick open, S. (Un- 2.)

Un-staðeluest, _adj._ without a firm foundation, S.

Un-stedefast, _adj._ not firm in one’s place, unsteady, S, PP; unstudeueste, S.—AS. _unstedefæst_.

Un-stirabil, _adj._ immovable, H.

Un-strong, _adj._ feeble, S.—AS. _un-strang_.

Un-suget, _pp._ not subject, W.

Un-tellendlic, _adj._ indescribable, S.

Un-þanc, _sb._ dislike; unþonkes, _gen._, S. _Phr._: hares unþances, against their will, S.—AS. _un-þanc_.

Un-thende, small, out of season, PP, HD. Cf. Theen.

Un-thewe, _sb._ immorality, S; un-þeu, S; unþewe, _dat._, S; unþewes, _pl._, S2.—AS. _un-þéaw_.

Un-tholemodnes, _sb._ impatience, H.

Un-þrift, _sb._ unprofitableness; unþryfte, S2.

Un-thryftyly, _adv._ unprofitably, improperly, S2, C3.

Un-tiffed, _pp._ unadorned, S.

Until, _conj._, _prep._ until, unto, S2, PP, SkD; ontill, B. (Un- 3.)

Un-tiled, _pp._ untilled, PP; untuled, S2.

Un-to, _prep._ unto, SkD.—OS. _untó_ for _undt_ + _ó_; cp. OS. _unte_, until, Goth. _unte_, for, OHG. _unz_ (Tatian). (Un- 3.)

Un-todealet, _pp._ undivided, S. (Un- 1.)

Un-toheliche, _adv._ unrestrainedly, S.

Un-tohen, _pp._ undisciplined, S; untowun, SkD (p. 695), untohe, S.—Cf. AS. _téon_. See Ten.

Un-trewe, _adj._ untrue, not straight, S, PP, C2.—AS. _un-tréowe_.

Un-trewnesse, _sb._ untruth, S.

Un-trewthe, _sb._ untruth, C3.

Un-trist, _sb._ disbelief, W.

Un-vysible, _adj._ invisible, W.

Un-war, _adj._ unexpected, unexpecting, SD, S2, C2, C3.

Un-ware, _adv._ unwarily, S2.

Un-warly, _adv._ at unawares, S3.

Un-way, _sb._ wrong path, H.

Un-weawed, _pp._ unveiled, S.—Cp. AS. _wǽfels_, a covering, veil.

Un-welde, _adj._ impotent, weak, SD, S; vnweldy, S3, C3.

Un-wemmed, _pp._ unstained, unspotted, S, S2, C3, W2; unwemmyd, W, H; unwemmet, S; unweommet, S.—AS. _un_(_ge_)_wemmed_.

Un-werȝed, _pp._ unwearied; unwerget, S.—AS. _un_(_ge_)_wériged_.

Un-wiht, _sb._ monster, an uncanny creature, evil spirit, S; unwiȝt, S; _adj._, S; unwiȝtes, _pl._, S.

Un-wille, _sb._ unwillingness, displeasure, S. _Phr._: hire unwilles, against her will, S.—AS. _un-willa_.

Un-willich, _adj._ unwilling, S.

Un-wine, _sb._ enemy, S; unwines, _pl._, S.

Un-wis, _adj._ unwise, S2.—AS. _un-wís_.

Un-wisdom, _sb._ folly, W.

Un-wist, _pp._ unknown, C.

Un-wit, _sb._ want of wit, C3, H.

Un-witti, _adj._ unwise, W.

Un-wityng, _pr. p._ unknowing, C3.

Un-wityng, _sb._ ignorance, W.

Un-wiȝt, _adj._ uncanny, S. See Un-wiht.

Un-worschip, _v._ to dishonour, W.

Un-wrappen, _v._ to disclose, C2. (Un- 2.)

Un-wrast, _adj._ infirm, weak, base, bad, S, PP; unwreast, S; unwraste, _pl._, S; unwreste, _dat. s._, S.—AS. _un-wrǽst_.

Un-wrenc, _sb._ evil design; unwrenche, _dat._, S.—AS. _unwrenc_.

Un-wréon, _v._ to discover, to reveal, SD; unwreo, S; unwroȝen, S; unwroȝe, S.—AS. _un-wréon_. (Un- 2.)

Un-wrien, _v._ to uncover, SD; _pp._, S.—From AS. _wríhan_. (Un- 2.)

Un-wunne, _sb._ sadness, S, SD; unwinne, S; unwenne, S.

Un-wurð, _adj._ unworthy, S; unwurðe, _pl._, S; unwurðere, _comp._, S; unwurðeste, _superl._, S.—AS. _un-wurð_.

Un-wurði, _adj._ unworthy, S, SD; onwurþi, Prompt.

Un-wurðlich, _adj._ unworthy, base; unworþelych, S2; unwurðliche, _adv._, S.—AS. _un-wurðlic_, _-lice_.

Un-yliche, _adj._ unlike, S; unilich, S.—AS. _un-gelíc_.

Un-yqueme, _adj._ displeasing, S. See Un-cweme, Icweme.

Up, _adv. and prep._ up, S2, S3, G; op, S, S2. _Phr._: up so doun, upside down, C, C3, W, PP; up se doun, W, W2; up soo doune, S3.—AS. _up_, _upp_; cp. OHG. _úf_ (Otfrid).

Up-braiding, _sb._ reproach, S2.

Up-breiden, _v._ to reproach, S, W.

Up-breyd, _sb._ reproach, S2.

Up-cumen, _v._ to ascend; uppcumenn, S.

Up-heuen, _v._ to raise, S2; uphaf, _pt. s._, C; uphouen, _pp._, S2; upe-houen, S2.

Up-holdere, _sb._ seller of second-hand things, P.

Up-londisch, _adj._ rustic, countrified, S2; oplondysch, S2.

Vppe, _adv._ up, PP, S; upe, S, S2; ope, S2.

Vppon, _prep._ upon, PP; uppen, S; apon, S2. _Phr._: vpon lofte, above, S2.

Up-right, _adv._ on one’s back, C, C2; upryghte, C2.

Up-risen, _v._ to rise up; up-rist, _pr. s._ CM.

Up-risinge, _sb._ resurrection, S2.

Up-rist, _sb._ rising, SD, S3; upriste, _dat._, S, C.

Up-set, _pp._ set up, S2.

Up-sterten, _v._ to start up; upsterte, _pt. s._, S2, C.

Up-stiȝe, _sb._ ascension, S.

Up-stiȝen, _v._ to ascend, SD; upsteghes, _pr. pl._, S2; upstegh, _pt. s._, S2.

Up-stowr, _v._ to be stirred up, S3.

Up-take, _v._ to take up, receive; uptoke, _pt. s._, S2.

Up-ward, _adv._ upward; uppard, S.

Up-warp, _v._ to throw up, S3.

Up-wauen, _v._ to move upward with an undulating motion; up-wafte, _pt. pl._, S2.

Up-ȝelden, _v._ to deliver up, S2.

Vrchun, _sb._ hedghog, H; see Irchon.

Ure, _sb._ practice, work, operation, ND, Manip., SkD.—OF. _eure_, _uevre_; Lat. _ŏpera_.

Ure, _sb._ fate, luck, good luck, B, CM.—OF. _eur_, _eür_: Prov. _agur_; Late Lat. *_agurium_ for Lat. _augurium_; see BH, § 27.

Urnen, _v._ to run, S; see Rennen.

Urre, _sb._ anger, S; see Eorre.

Urþe (written Vrþe), _sb._ earth, S2; see Erthe.

Usage, _sb._ custom, C2, C3.—AF. _usage_.

Usaunce, _sb._ custom, HD, CM.—OF. _usance_ (Cotg.).

Use, _sb._ use, usury, HD; us, S2, SD; vce, S3; oyss, B.—AF. _us_; Lat. _usum_.

Usen, _v._ to use, to be accustomed, PP, S3, C2; usede, _pt. s._, SD, PP; usiden, _pl._, dealt with, W; yvsed, _pp._, S2; uset, customary, PP; used, C3; vsyt, S3; oysit, B; wsyt, S3.—AF. _user_.

Ussher, _sb._ usher, door-keeper, C2, SkD; uschere, Prompt.; usshere, PP.—AF. _ussher_, _usser_, OF. _ussier_; Lat. _ostiarium_, door-keeper, from _ostium_, door.

Usure, _sb._ usury, C2, P; vsuris, _pl._, W.—AF. _usure_; Lat. _usura_.

Utas, _sb._ the octave of a festival, HD, ND, SkD, Palsg.—AF. _utaves_; Lat. _octavas_. For the _s_ = _v’s_ cp. in Old French _vis_ = _vivus_ (BH).

Ute, _adv._ out, S.—AS. _úte_.

Uten, _prep._ away from, S.—AS. _útan_; cp. Goth. _utana_.

Uthe, _sb._ wave, S; yþez, _pl._, S2, HD.—AS. _ýð_: Lat. _unda_.

Ut-laȝe, _sb._ outlaw, S.—Icel. _útlaga_, outlawed, _útlagi_, an outlaw. See Out-lawe.

Uttring, _sb._ circulating, S3. See Outren.

Uȝten, _sb._ early morning, S; see Uhte.