Chapter V: Appendix: CONVERSATIONS, &c. YMDDYDDANION, &c

Good morning to you. _Boreu da i chwi._

Good morning, sir. _Boreu da, syr._

It is fine weather. _Mae hi yn dywydd braf._

Delightful, after the rain we _Hyfryd ar ol y gwlaw a gawsom._
have had.

Will you come for a walk to _A ddeuwch chwi i roi tro ir_
the country? _wlad?_

I will with pleasure. _Deuaf gyd a phleser._

Which way shall we go? _Pa ffordd yr awn i?_

Suppose we go along the road, _Beth ped aem ar hyd y ffordd,_
and return through the _a dychwelyd drwy y caeau._
fields

Very well; let us start then. _O'r goreu; gadewch i ni gychwyn_
_ynte!_

What o'clock is it now? _Beth yw hi o'r gloch yn awr?_

Half-past ten. _Hanner awr wedi deg._

We must manage to be back _Rhaid i ni ymorol bod yn ol_
by noon. _erbyn hanner dydd._

Then we had better not go _Gwell ynte i ni beidio myned_
far. _yn mhell._

Where does this road lead to? _I ba le mae y ffordd hon yn_
_arwain?_

To a village about two miles _I bentref oddeutu dwy filltir_
off. _oddi yma._

The country air is very healthy. _Y mae awyr y wlad yn bur_
_iachus._

It is, and does one much good. _Ydyw, ac yn gwneud lles_
_mawr i un._

Do you know anything of this _A wyddoch chwi rywbeth am_
neighbourhood? _y gymmydogaeth hon._

Yes, a little. _Gwn, ychydig._

Who lives in that mansion? _Pwy sydd yn byw yn y plas_
_yna?_

An independent gentleman. _Gwr boneddig yn byw ar ei_
_arian._

He is a man of property, I _Y mae yn wr o gyfoeth feddyliwn_
presume.

He is; and most of the farmers _Ydyw; ái dyddynwyr ef ydyw_
about here are his tenants. _y rhan fwyaf ó'r ffermwyr_
_oddeutu yma._

Another pretty residence; who _Dyma dŷ hardd arall; pwy_
lives here? _sydd yn byw yma?_

The clergyman of the parish; _Offeiriad y plwyf; gwr parchus,_
an esteemed man, and a _a chyfaill da ir tlawd._
good friend to the poor.

I begin to feel the heat of the _Yr wyf yn dechreu teimlo_
sun. _gwres yr haul._

It does get warm: but we _Y mae hi yn gwresogi; ond_
shall have a fine shade presently. _ni a gawn gysgod hyfryd yn_
_fuan._

What is it I see beyond the _Beth wyf yn weled tu draw ír_
bridge yonder? _bont acw?_

The wind-mill. _Y felin wynt._

I see the spire of a church; I _Yr wyf yn gweled clochdy eglwys,_
suppose this is the village. _hwn yw y pentref debygwn._

It is; and the building on the _Ië; ár adeilad ár yr ochr_
left is the school-house. _aswy yw yr ysgoldy._

Is the church-yard worth visiting? _A ydyw y fynwent yn werth_
_ymweled a hi?_

Yes; but we cannot stop. _Ydyw, ond nis gallwn aros._

Must we go over that hill on _A raid i ni fyned dros y bryn_
our return? _yna ár ein dychweliad?_

No; we can take the fields _Na raid; gallwn gymmeryd y_
along the river side. _caeau efo ochr yr afon._

Is there a footpath that way? _A oes llwybr troed y ffordd_
_hono?_

There is, and a very pleasant _Oes, ac un hyfryd iawn hefyd._
one too.

Do we go over this stile? _A ydym yn myned dros y_
_gamfa yma?_

To save that trouble the gate _I arbed y drafferth hono, gellir_
can be opened. _agor y llidiart._

What a fine crop of hay there _Y fath gnwd da o wair sydd_
is in this meadow. _yn y weirglodd yma._

Capital; and very soon it will _Rhagorol; ac, yn bur fuan,_
be ready for cutting. _bydd yn barod íw dorí._

What grows in the field adjoining? _Beth sydd yn tyfu yn y cae_
_nesaf?_

Wheat, I should think. _Gwenith, mi feddyliwn._

Is it not barley? _Ai nid haidd ydyw?_

No; but there is a part of it _Nage; ond y mae rhan o hono_
oats. _yn geirch._

Is that a potatoe field beyond _Ai cae cloron yw hwna, tu_
it? _draw iddo?_

Yes, and a part of it set for _Ië, a rhan o hono wedi ei osod_
turnips. _i faip._

Are much beans and peas _A godir llawer o ffa a phys_
raised about here? _oddeutu yma?_

Yes, and cabbage too. _Gwneir, a bresych hefyd._

We must walk quicker, or we _Rhaid i ni gerdded yn gyflymach,_
shall have a shower. _onide ni a gawn gawod._

Did you hear the thunder last _A glywsoch chwi y taranau_
night? _neithiwr?_

I did not, but fancied I saw _Naddo; ond tybiais i mi weled_
lightning. _mellt._

It hailed about midnight. _Yr oedd yn bwrw cenllysg tua_
_hanner nos._

A few days ago there was _Ychydig ddyddiau yn ol yr_
snow upon the mountains. _oedd eira ar y mynyddoedd._

So I have heard, and that it _Felly y clywais, ai bod hi yn_
was freezing hard at night. _rhewi yn galed y nos._

Well, we are back by the time _Wel, dyma ni yn ol erbyn yr_
we said. _amser y dywedasom._

Yes, to the minute. _Ië, í'r fynud._

When shall we go again? _Pa bryd y cawn i fyned eto?_

Any day next week, except _Rhyw ddiwrnod yr wythnos_
Tuesday. _nesaf oddi eithr Dydd_
_Mawrth._

Let me know on Monday _Gadewch i mi wybod nos Llun_
evening, if you please. _os gwelwch yn dda?_

I will, if possible. _Os yn alluadwy, mi wnaf._

This is my nearest way; so _Dyma 'r ffordd agosaf i mi;_
good bye for the present. _felly da y bo chwi yn awr._

Good bye, sir, and thank you _Da y bo chwi, syr, a diolch i_
for your company. _chwi am eich cwmni._

MEAT AND DRINK, &c. _BWYD A DIOD, &c._

I want my breakfast. _Mae arnaf eisiau fy moreufwyd._

What would you like to have, _Beth a ewyllysiech ei gael, syr?_
sir?

Make me a cup of tea. _Gwnewch i mi gwpaned o De._

I am not fond of coffee. _Nid wyf yn hoff o goffi._

I like coffee better than tea. _Gwell genyf i goffi, na the._

Coffee does not agree with me. _Nid yw coffi yn dygymmod a_
_mi._

Fetch a pound of sugar. _Ewch i nol pwys o siwgr._

Where from? _O ba le?_

From the corner shop. _O siop y gongl._

Have you any cream? _A oes genych hufen?_

No; but I have some new _Nac oes, ond mae genyf laeth_
milk. _newydd ei odro._

Cut some bread and butter. _Torwch fara ac ymenyn._

Will you have some toasted _A fynwch chwi fara wedi ei_
bread? _grasu?_

Yes, and a little cheese. _Cymeraf, ac ychdig o gaws._

Are there any cakes sold here? _A oes teisenau ár werth yma?_

Yes, but I never buy any. _Oes, ond nid wyf byth yn prynu_
_rhai._

Are you fond of oat-meal _A ydych yn hoff o fara ceirch?_
cakes?

I am. _Ydwyf._

But wheaten bread is the best. _Ond bara gwenith ydyw 'r_
_goreu._

Some prefer rye bread. _Mae 'n well gan rai fara rhyg._

It does not agree with me. _Nid ydyw yn dygymmod a mi._

Nor with me. _Na chyda minnau._

Is it dinner time? _A ydyw yn amser ciniaw?_

Yes, this half hour. _Ydyw er's hanner awr._

I thought so. _Yr oeddwn yn meddwl hyny._

Is dinner ready? _A ydyw y ciniaw yn barod?_

Yes, sir, it is. _Ydyw, syr, y mae._

I feel very hungry; do you? _Yr wyf yn teimlo yn dra newynog,_
_a ydych chwi?_

No, sir, I have no appetite. _Nac ydwyf, nid oes arnaf_
_chwant bwyd._

What is the cause of it? _Beth ydyw yr achos o hyny?_

I do not know, sir. _Nid wyf yn gwybod, syr._

What is for dinner to-day? _Beth sydd i giniaw heddyw?_

There is roasted meat. _Mae yma gig rhost._

Is it beef? _Ai cig eidion ydyw?_

No; it is veal. _Nage; cig llo ydyw._

Is it the loin? _Ai y lwyn ydyw?_

No; it is the shoulder. _Nage; yr ysbawd ydyw._

There is also a loin of mutton. _Mae yma hefyd lwyn o gig_
_mollt._

Is it roasted or boiled? _Pa un ai rhostedig ai berwedig?_

Roasted, sir. _Rhostedig, syr._

I thought you had some lamb. _Tybiais fod genych gig oen._

No, I failed to go to market in _Nag oes, methais a myned ir_
time. _farchnad mewn pryd._

Have you any boiled meat? _A oes genych gig berw?_

There is a leg of veal. _Mae yma goes o gig llo._

Bring the bacon here. _Deuwch á'r cig moch yma._

Who is fond of venison? _Pwy sydd yn hoff o hydd-gig?_

I am very fond of it. _Yr wyf i yn bur hoff o hono._

May I cut some for you? _A gaf fi dori peth i chwi?_

A little, if you please. _Ychydig os gwelwch yn dda._

Have you any fowls? _A oes genych ddim adar?_

Yes, I have a brace of partridges. _Oes, mae genyf gwpl o betris._

Is that a pigeon pie? _Ai pastai golomenod yw hona?_

No; it is an eel pie. _Nage, pastai llyswod ydyw._

Perhaps you would have preferred _Feallai y buasech yn dewis yr_
the duck. _hwyaden._

I am very fond of duck and _Yr wyf yn bur hoff o hwyaden_
green peas. _a phys gleision._

I am glad to hear; for there _Mae yn dda genyf glywed,_
are plenty of them to-day. _oblegid y mae yma ddigonedd_
_heddyw._

Will you take turnips or carrots? _A gymmerwch chwi faip neu_
_foron?_

Not any, thank you, I am satisfied. _Dim, diolchi chwi, yr ydwyf_
_wedi fy nigoni._

Bring the cheese on the table. _Deuwch ar caws ar y bwrdd._

May I cut you some? _A gaf i dori peth i chwi?_

A small piece, if you please. _Ychydig os gwelwch yn dda._

What will you drink? _Beth a wnewch chwi ei yfed?_

A glass of water. _Gwydriad o ddwfr._

Draw a quart of ale. _Gollyngwch chwart o gwrw._

This is too sweet. _Mae hwn yn rhy felys._

Draw a pint from the other _Gollyngwch beint o'r faril_
barrel. _arall._

This is too bitter. _Mae hwn yn rhy chwerw._

Mix them together. _Cymmysgwch hwy ynghyd._

It is much better now. _Y mae yn llawer gwell yn awr._

Yes, sir, it is. _Ydyw, syr, y mae._

When was this brewed? _Pa bryd y darllawyd hwn?_

Last October. _Yn Hydref diweddaf._

Old ale does not agree with _Nid ydyw hen gwrw yn dygymmod_
me. _a mi._

But fresh ale does. _Ond y mae cwrw newydd._

I prefer old ale. _Mae yn well genyf i hen gwrw._

Take a glass of wine with me. _Cymmerwch wydriad o win_
_gyd a mi._

Which? port or sherry? _Pa un? ai gwin coch, ai gwin_
_gwyn?_

Whichever you please to take. _Yr un a weloch chwi yn dda_
_iw gymmeryd._

Allow me to give you another _Gadewch i mi roddi i chwi_
glass. _wydriad arall._

Not any more, thank you. _Dim yn rhagor, diolch i chwi._

Let us now walk in the garden. _Gadewch i ni yn awr, rodio_
_yn yr ardd._

What is the size of your garden? _Beth ydyw maint eich gardd?_

It is nearly two acres. _Mae yn agos i ddwy erw._

Is it a fruitful garden? _A ydyw yn ardd ffrwythlawn?_

The best in this part of the _Yr oreu yn y rhan yma ó'r_
country. _wlad._

Have you many trees in it? _A oes genych lawer o goed_
_ynddi?_

Yes, a great many apple trees. _Oes, lawer o goed afalau._

What would you like to have _Beth a ddymunech gael i_
for supper? _swper?_

Bread and cheese. _Bara a chaws._

Doctors do not recommend _Nid ydyw meddygon yn cymmeradwyo_
much supper. _llawer o swper._

Take some cold meat. _Cymmerwch gig oer._

Not any, thank you. _Dim diolch i chwi._

What will you drink? _Pa beth a yfwch chwi?_

A glass of small beer. _Gwydriad o ddiod fain._

Take a glass of brandy. _Gymmerwch wydriad o frandi._

I do not drink spirits. _Nid wyf yn yfed gwirod._

Will you dine with me to-morrow? _A giniawch chwi gyd a mi y_
_fory?_

I am sorry to say, I cannot. _Mae yn ddrwg genyf ddweud_
_nas gallaf._

Why? what is the cause? _Paham? beth ydyw yr achos?_

I must go to Shrewsbury to-morrow _Rhaid i mi fyned ir Amwythig_
to meet my brother. _y fory i gyfarfod fy mrawd._

Is he coming home? _A ydyw ef yn dyfod adre._

Yes, for a short time. _Ydyw am yehydig amser._

It is time to go to rest. _Mae hi yn bryd myned i orphwys._

It is, I am getting sleepy. _Ydyw y mae, yr wyf yn myned_
_yn gysglyd._

Good night, sir. _Nos da i chwi, syr._

SALUTATIONS, &c. _CYFARCHIADAU, &c._

Good afternoon, sir. _Prydnhawn da, syr._

How are you to-day? _Sut yr ydych chwi heddyw?_

I am very well, thank you. _Yr wyf yn bur iach, diolch i_
_chwi._

How are the wife and children? _Pa fodd mae 'r wraig a 'r_
_plant?_

They are all very well. _Maent oll yn bur iach._

Is your family well? _A ydyw eich teulu chwi yn_
_iach?_

They are all well except the _Maent oll yn iach, oddi eithr_
youngest child? _y plentyn ieuengaf._

What ails him? _Beth sydd yn ei flino._

The measles. _Y frech goch._

How is your mother? _Sut y mae eich mam?_

She is pretty well considering _Mae hi yn lled dda, ac ystyried_
her age. _ei hoed._

How old is she? _Pa mor hen yw hi?_

She is eighty since Christmas. _Mae hi yn bedwar ugain er_
_Nadolig._

Is your father still living? _A ydyw eich tad yn fyw eto?_

No, he died last March. _Nag ydyw, bu farw yn mis_
_Mawrth diweddaf._

Was he long ill? _A fu efe yn hir yn sal?_

Yes, about two years. _Do, oddeutu dwy flynedd._

You have had a great loss. _Chwi a gawsoch golled fawr._

Yes; but mother has had a _Do, ond fy mam a gafodd fwy_
greater loss. _o golled._

Where was your father buried? _Yn mha le y claddwyd eich_
_tad?_

He was buried at Wrexham. _Claddwyd ef yn Ngwrecsam._

What was his age? _Beth oed ei oedran?_

Ninety. _Pedwar ugain a deg._

He was very old. _Yr oedd yn bur hen._

How are you this morning, _Sut yr ydych chwi heddyw_
sir? _boreu, syr?_

I am not well; neither have I _Nid wyf yn iach, ac nid wyf_
been well some time. _wedi bod yn iach er's peth_
_amser._

I am sorry to hear that. _Mae'n ddrwg genyf glywed_
_hyny._

Where is your pain? _Yn mha le mae eich poen?_

In my head. _Yn fy mhen._

Have you been with a medical _A fuoch chwi gyd a meddyg?_
man?

Yes; but the medicine does _Do, ond nid ydyw y cyffyriau_
me no good. _yn gwneuthwr daioni i mi._

Perhaps the doctor does not _Feallai nad ydyw y meddyg_
understand your complaint. _yn deall eich afiechyd._

Perhaps so. _Feallai hyny._

You had better try another. _Gwell fyddai i chwi dreio un_
_arall._

I intend to do so next week. _Bwriadwyf wneud felly yr_
_wythnos nesaf._

Where are you going to-day? _I ba le yr ydych yn myned_
_heddyw?_

I am going to Holyhead. _Yr wyf yn myned i Gaergybi._

Will you go with me? _A ewch chwi gyd a mi?_

Yes, if you will stop until four _Deuaf, os arhoswch tan bedwar_
o'clock. _o'r gloch._

Can't you go sooner? _Oni ellwch chwi fyned yn_
_gynt?_

No; I want to see my sister. _Na allaf, mae arnaf eisiau_
_gweled fy chwaer._

Very well, call at the Harp _Or goreu, gelwch yn Ngwesty'r_
Inn. _Delyn._

Where were you yesterday? _Pa le yr oeddych chwi ddoe?_

At Chester. _Yn Nghaer._

What news from there? _Pa newydd oddi yno?_

Nothing at all of importance. _Dim yn y byd o bwys._

Did you see my brother there? _A welsoch chwi fy mrawd yno?_

Yes, I saw him at a distance; _Do, gwelais ef o bell; yr oedd_
he was very busy. _yn bur brysur._

I expect him home next _Yr wyf yn ei ddysgwil adre yr_
week. _wythnos nesaf._

Not to stay at home. _Nid i aros gartref._

No, only for a fortnight. _Nage, dim ond am bythefnos._

Is he in a good situation? _A ydyw ef mewn sefyllfa dda?_

Yes, a very good one. _Ydyw, un dda iawn._

Have you much to do at Holyhead _A oes genych lawer i wneud_
this afternoon? _yn Nghaergybi heddyw_
_prydnhawn?_

No, but little. _Nac oes, ond ychydig._

Have you finished, sir? _A orphenasoch chwi, syr?_

Yes; but we must have a _Do, ond rhaid i ni gael gwydriad_
glass or two of ale. _neu ddau o gwrw._

Where shall we go to get it? _I ba le yr awn iw geisio?_

To the King's Head. _I ben y Brenin._

What sort of people are they? _Pa fath bobl ydynt?_

They are very kind people. _Maent yn bobl garedig iawn._

Who is that person, going by? _Pwy yw y person yna sy'n_
_myned heibio?_

I do not know him. _Nid wyf yn ei adnabod ef._

I am now for going home. _Yr wyf yn awr am fyned adre._

It is time for us to go. _Mae yn amser i ni fyned._

Yes, it is. _Ydyw y mae._

Thank you for your company. _Diolch i chwi am eich cwmni._

You are welcome; don't mention _Mae i chwi groesaw, tewch a_
it. _son._

My compliments to your _Fy moesau at eich brawd._
brother.

Good bye, sir. _Da y bo chwi, syr._

EMPLOYMENTS, &c. _GORUCHWYLION, &c._

What is your occupation? _Beth yw eich galwedigaeth_
_chwi?_

I was brought up an attorney. _Fe'm dygwyd i fynu yn wr_
_y gyfraith._

Where is your office? _Pa le mae eich swyddfa?_

In Castle Street. _Yn Heol y Castell._

When will the assize be? _Pa bryd y bydd y Frawdlys?_

Between Epiphany and Easter. _Rhwng yr Ystwyll a'r Pasc._

Do you get enough of employment? _A ydych chwi yn cael digon_
_o waith?_

Yes, and I have three apprentices. _Ydwyf, ac y mae genyf dri o_
_egwyddor weision._

I am glad to hear. _Mae'n dda genyf glywed._

What is your father's calling? _Beth ydyw galwedigaeth eich_
_tad?_

He is an engineer. _Peirianwr yw efe._

How old is he now? _Beth ydyw ei oed yn awr?_

He is about fifty. _Y mae oddeutu deg a deugain._

Have you any brothers? _A oes genych chwi frodyr?_

Yes, I have six. _Oes, mae genyf chwech._

What are they doing? _Pa beth maent hwy yn ei_
_wneuthur?_

They are all with my father, _Maent oll gyda fy nhad oddi_
except one. _eithr un._

What is he doing? _Pa beth mae e yn ei wneud?_

He is with my uncle, farming. _Mae gyd a fy ewythr, yn_
_amaethu._

What was your grandfather's _Beth oedd galwedigaeth eich_
occupation? _taid?_

He was a clergyman. _Yr oedd yn offeiriad._

Who is that gentleman? _Pwy yw'r boneddwr yna?_

The village doctor. _Meddyg y pentref._

Is there much sickness in this _A oes llawer o afiechyd yn y_
neighbourhood now? _gymmydogaeth yma yn awr?_

No, sir, but very little. _Nac oes, syr, ond ychydig_
_iawn._

Where is the doctor going? _Pa le mae'r meddyg yn myned?_

To visit the sick. _I ymweled a'r cleifion._

Who is at the door? _Pwy sydd wrth y drws?_

He is a commercial man. _Masnachwr yw efe._

Where from? _O ba le?_

From Cardiff. _O Gaerdydd._

Has he a son a woollen-draper? _A oes ganddo fab yn frethynwr?_

Yes, and one a linen-draper. _Oes, ac un yn lieiniwr._

Where at? _Yn mha le?_

Somewhere near London. _Yn rhyw le yn agos i Lundain._

Of what trade is your brother _Beth ydyw creft eich brawd_
Thomas? _Thomas?_

He is a stonemason. _Saer maen yw efe._

What trade does David follow? _Pa gelfyddyd mae Dafydd yn_
_ei ddilyn?_

He is a weaver. _Gwehydd yw efe._

And what is William? _A pheth yw Gwilym?_

He is a shoemaker. _Crydd yw efe._

His uncle was a tailor. _Yr oedd ei ewythr yn deiliwr._

What is your employment? _Beth ydyw eich gwaith chwi?_

I am a farmer. _Amaethwr ydwyf fi._

How large is your farm? _Pa mor fawr ydyw eich tyddyn?_

Six score acres. _Chwech ugain cyfar._

How many cows do you _Pa nifer o fuchod a gedwch?_
keep?

Fifteen generally. _Pymtheg yn gyffredin._

How many horses? _Faint o geffylau?_

Three, and a young colt. _Tri ac ebol ieuangc._

And what number of sheep? _A pha nifer o ddefaid?_

About thirty. _Oddeutu deg a'r hugain._

What sort of land is your _Pa fath dir yw eich tyddyn?_
farm?

A part of it is meadow land. _Mae rhan o hono yn weirglodd-dir._

And part of it is pasture. _Ac y mae rhan o hono yn borfa._

And another part is woodland. _A rhan arall yn goedtir._

But the greatest part is arable. _Ond y mae y rhan fwyaf yn_
_aradwy._

Have you done ploughing? _A ddarfu chwi aredig?_

Yes, the men are harrowing. _Do, mae'r dynion yn llyfnu._

Have you done sowing wheat? _A ddarfu chwi hau gwenith?_

Yes, and have finished harrowing. _Do, ac wedi gorphen llyfnu._

Harvest will be early this _Bydd yn gynhauaf cynar_
year. _eleni._

Yes, it will; for the wheat is _Bydd, mae'r gwenith yn agos_
nearly ripe now. _yn addfed yn awr._

Have you commenced reaping? _A ddarfu chwi ddechreu medi?_

Yes, I have three men reaping _Do, mae genyf dri o ddynion_
to-day. _yn medi heddyw._

Do you intend to reap the _A ydych yn bwriadu medi'r_
barley and oats? _haidd a'r ceirch?_

No, I intend cutting them _Na, yr wyf yn meddwl eu tori_
with a scythe. _a'r bladur._

Have you had your harvest? _A gawsoch chwi y cynhauaf?_

Yes, except the oats. _Do, oddi eithr y ceirch._

Have you had yours? _A gawsoch chwi yr eiddoch?_

Yes, a week ago. _Do, er's wythnos._

My servant is thrashing barley. _Mae fy ngwas yn dyrnu haidd._

How much do you get for the _Faint ydych yn ei gael am yr_
barley? _haidd?_

Two pounds a quarter. _Dwy bunt y peg._

I am going to winnow oats to-morrow. _Yr wyf yn myned i nithio_
_ceirch y fory._

What do you get for the oats? _Beth ydych yn ei gael am y_
_ceirch?_

Twenty-two shillings. _Dau swllt a'r hugain._

What is the price of the wheat _Beth ydyw pris y gwenith yn_
in this neighbourhood? _y gymmydogaeth hon?_

Three pounds ten. _Tair a chweigen._

Thomas, go and dig potatoes _Thomas, ewch i godi cloron i_
for dinner. _giniaw._

What potatoes am I to dig up _Pa gloron sydd i mi godi_
to-day? _heddyw?_

The white potatoes. _Y cloron gwynion._

Must I bring turnips and carrots? _A raid i mi ddwyn maip a_
_moron?_

Yes, bring a few. _Deuwch, ac ychydig._

Turn the pigs to their sties. _Trowch y moch iw citiau._

What for? _I ba beth._

That they may eat the swedes. _Fel y gallont fwyta y_
_Rhwdins._

I have done. _Yr ydwyf wedi gwneud._

Gather the sheep into the fold. _Heliwch y defaid i'r gorlan._

I want to mark some of them. _Mae arnaf eisiau nodi rhai o_
_honynt._

Have you shorn the lambs? _A ddarfu chwi gneifio yr_
_wyn?_

No, but will next week. _Na ddo, ond mi wnaf yr wythnos_
_nesaf._

It is time to tie the cattle. _Mae hi yn bryd rhwymo 'r_
_gwartheg._

I will immediately. _Mi a wnaf yn ebrwydd._

TRAVELLING, &c. _YMDAITH, &c._

Are you going from home? _A ydych chwi yn myned oddi_
_cartref?_

I am going to make a long _Yr wyf yn myned i daith bell._
journey.

When will you start? _Pa bryd y cychwynwch?_

In the beginning of July. _Ddechreu mis Gorphenaf._

How will you travel? _Pa fodd yr ymdeithiwch._

I will go on horseback to _Mi âf ar geffyl i Fangor._
Bangor.

How will you proceed? _Pa fodd yr ewch rhagoch?_

I will take the coach to Holyhead. _Mi a gymmeraf y cerbyd i_
_Gaergybi._

Are there commodious inns in _A oes Gwestfäoedd cysurus_
Wales? _yn Nghymru?_

There are but a few. _Nid oes ond ychydig._

Are there good stables? _A oes stablau da yno?_

Yes, pretty fair. _Oes, lled dda._

Where is the hostler? _Pa le mae'r ostler?_

He is coming, sir. _Mae efe yn dyfod, syr._

Take care of my horse. _Cymmerwch ofal o fy ngheffyl._

Clean him well. _Glanhewch ef yn dda._

I will, sir. _Mi wnaf, syr._

Have you good hay? _A oes genych wair da?_

Yes, sir, the best in the country. _Oes, syr, y goreu yn y wlad._

Give him a feed of oats. _Rhoddwch iddo ddogn o geirch._

Spread clean straw under him. _Taenwch wellt glân o dano._

Where is the waiter? _Pa le y mae'r gweitiwr?_

I am here, sir. _Yr wyf yma, syr._

Take my trunk to the bedroom. _Cymmerwch fy nhrwngc i'r_
_ystafell wely._

Lend me a candle. _Rhowch fenthyg canwyll._

Warm the bed. _Twymnwch y gwely._

I hope the bed is not damp. _Gobeithio nad yw y gwely yn_
_llaith._

No, sir, somebody is in it _Nac ydyw, mae rhyw un ynddo_
every night. _bob nos._

Bring another blanket. _Deuwch a gwrthban arall._

Is one enough? _A ydyw un yn ddigon?_

Yes, perhaps I shall not want _Ydyw, feallai na bydd arnaf_
one. _eisiau un._

Where is the night cap? _Pa le mae y cap nos?_

Bring some water into the _Deuwch a dwfr i'r ystafell._
room.

Have you a towel there? _A oes genych dywel yna?_

Yes, sir, I have two clean _Oes, syr, mae genyf ddau_
ones. _lân._

When do you intend to get _Pa bryd y bwriedwch godi?_
up?

About six o'clock. _Oddeutu chwech o'r gloch._

Get my breakfast ready by _Parattowch fy moreufwyd_
seven o'clock. _erbyn saith o'r gloch._

What time will the coach _Pa bryd y cychwyna y cerbyd?_
leave?

It leaves at ten o'clock. _Mae'n cychwyn ddeg o'r gloch._

How many miles are there to _Pa sawl milltir sydd i'r dref_
the next town? _nesaf?_

You have fifteen miles. _Mae i chwi bymtheg milltir._

What sort of road is it? _Pa fath ffordd ydyw?_

A very uneven road. _Ffordd bur anwastad._

You must go over the mountain. _Rhaid i chwi fyned dros y_
_mynydd._

Are there many cross roads? _A oes llawer o groes ffyrdd?_

Only one, to the left. _Dim ond un, ar yr aswy._

Is there a river on the road? _A oes afon ar y ffordd?_

Yes, about four miles off. _Oes oddeutu pedair milltir_
_ym mlaen._

How shall we cross over? _Pa fodd y croeswn drosodd?_

There is an excellent bridge. _Mae yno bont ragorol._

How many miles more have I? _Pa sawl milltir eto sydd_
_genyf?_

You will soon come to your _Chwi a ddeuwch yn fuan i ben_
journey's end. _eich taith._

Whose house is that yonder? _Tŷ pwy yw hwn acw?_

It is the Bishop's palace. _Plas yr Esgob yw._

Where is the church? _Yn mha le mae'r Eglwys?_

At the foot of yonder hill. _Wrth droed y bryn acw._

Where shall we alight? _Yn mha le y disgynwn?_

At the Castle Inn. _Yn Ngwesty y Castell._

Which is the travellers' room? _Pa un yw ystafell ymdeithwyr?_

It is on the right hand. _Mae hi ar y llaw ddehau._

Is there a waterfall in this _A oes rhaiadr yn y gymmydogaeth_
neighbourhood? _hon?_

Yes; it is six miles from here. _Oes, y mae chwe milltir oddi_
_yma._

I have a wish to see it. _Mae genyf ewyllys iw weled._

Can I have a guide? _A allaf fi gael arweinydd?_

Yes, sir, there is one ready at _Gellwch, syr, mae un yn barod_
hand. _wrth law._

I will hire a pony. _Mi a logaf ferlyn._

It will cost you seven shillings. _Mi gostia i chwi saith swllt._

Very well, here they are. _O'r goreu, dyma nhw._

Saddle him immediately. _Cyfrwywch ef yn union._

Which is the nearest road? _Pa un yw y ffordd nesaf?_

Across the hill. _Ar draws y bryn._

Then, turn to your left. _Wedi, hyny, trowch ar eich llaw
aswy._

Follow the brink of the river. _Canlynwch lan yr afon._

For how far? _Am ba mor bell._

For a mile and a half. _Am filltir a hanner._

There is a beautiful prospect _Mae yma olygfa hardd._
here.

Astonishing, what a variety! _Rhyfedd, y fath amrywiaeth!_

It is going to rain. _Mae hi yn myned i wlawio._

We must make haste. _Mae yn rhaid i ni frysio._

We shall be caught in the rain. _Fe oddiwedda y gwlaw nyni._

Will your horse trot? _A wna eich ceffyl duthio?_

He will canter famously. _Efe a garlama yn rhagorol._

We shall not be long. _Ni byddwn yn hir._

About half an hour. _Oddeutu hanner awr._

That is a good pony. _Merlyn da yw hwna._

Not so good, as the one I had _Nid cystal, a'r hwn oedd genyf_
yesterday. _ddoe._

Take off your top coat. _Tynwch eich côb._

I am wet to the skin. _Yr wyf yn wlyb hyd y croen._

And I am too. _A minnau hefyd._

Put my clothes to dry. _Rhowch fy nillad i sychu._

I wish to see the monastery. _Dymunwn weled y fynachlog._

Which is the road to the old _Pa un yw'r ffordd at yr hen_
monastery? _fynachlog?_

Go straight forward. _Ewch rhag eich blaen._

Keep to the right hand. _Cedwch ar y llaw ddehau._

Make towards the grove yonder. _Cyfeiriwch at y llwyn coed_
_acw._

Keep that white wall in view. _Cedwch y wal wen acw mewn_
_golwg._

There is no finger post. _Nid oes yna yr un mynegbost._

Turn by the third milestone. _Trowch wrth y drydedd gareg_
_filltir._

I shall be back in two hours. _Mi a ddeuaf yn ol yn mhen dwy
awr._

I must be at home to-morrow _Rhaid i mi fod gartref nos y
fory._
night.

A horse will meet me at Conway. _Fe ddaw ceffyl im cyfarfodd i
Gonway._

I shall reach home before midnight. _Mi a gyrhaeddaf adre cyn_
_hanner nos._

I wish you a pleasant journey. _Dymunaf i chwi siwrna gyssurus._

Thank you, sir, for your kindness. _Diolch i chwi, syr, am eich
caredigrwydd._

Make haste this way again. _Brysiwch y ffordd yma eto._

Perhaps I may come next year, _Feallai y deuaf y flwyddyn nesaf,_
but no sooner. _ond nid yn gynt._

Remember me to Mrs. Jones _Cofiwch fi at Mrs. Jones a'r_
and all the family. _holl deulu._

MARKETING, &c. _MARCHNADAETH, &c._

I want to go to market. _Mae arnaf eisiau myned ir_
_farchnad._

I have been. _Yr ydwyf fi wedi bod._

Bring me a basket. _Moeswch i mi fasged._

It is ready on the table. _Mae'n barod ar y bwrdd._

What will you buy? _Pa beth a brynwch?_

I want to buy several things. _Mae arnaf eisiau prynu amryw_
_bethau._

How much a pound is this _Pa faint y pwys yw y cig eidion_
beef? _yma?_

Five pence halfpenny. _Pum ceiniog a dimai._

What will this piece weigh? _Pa faint a bwysa y darn_
_yma?_

Fourteen pounds. _Pedwar pwys a'r ddeg._

How much will that come to _I ba faint y daw hyny wrth_
at five pence? _bum ceiniog?_

Five shillings and ten pence. _Pum swllt a deg ceiniog._

What a pound is the mutton? _Pa faint y pwys yw'r manllwyn?_

Six pence halfpenny. _Chwech a dimai._

How much will that loin _Faint a bwysa y lwyn yna?_
weigh?

Nine pounds and a quarter. _Naw pwys a chwarter._

Have you any veal? _A oes genych gig llo?_

No, it is all sold. _Nac oes, y mae i gyd wedi ei_
_werthu._

What is the price of this _Beth ydyw pris yr wydd yma?_
goose?

Three and sixpence. _Tri a chwech._

How much do you ask for the _Faint ydych yn ei ofyn am yr_
ducks? _hwyaid?_

You shall have the two for _Chwi a gewch y ddwy am hanner_
half a crown. _coron._

What a pound is the butter? _Faint y pwys yw'r menyn?_

Fourteen pence. _Pedair a'r ddeg._

How many eggs are there for _Faint o wyau sydd am swllt?_
a shilling?

Eighteen. _Deunaw._

I want a measure of potatoes. _Mae arnaf eisiau mesur o gloron._

What sort? _Pa fath?_

The best you have. _Y rhai goreu sydd genych._

Please come to the shop. _Os gwelwch yn dda deuwch i'r_
_siop._

Let me see your blue cloth. _Gadewch i mi weled eich brethyn_
_glas._

How much a yard is it? _Faint y llath ydyw?_

Nine and sixpence. _Naw a chwech._

Cut me a yard and a half. _Torwch i mi lathen a hanner._

Have you any fine linen? _A oes genych liain main?_

Yes, plenty. _Oes ddigon._

I want a pair of woollen stockings. _Mae arnaf eisiau par o hosanau_
_gwlan._

What is the price of them? _Beth ydyw eu pris?_

Three and nine pence. _Tri a naw._

They are too dear. _Maent yn rhy ddrud._

Here is a very cheap pair. _Dyma bâr rhad iawn._

What do you ask for this hat? _Beth ydych yn ofyn am yr het_
_yma?_

Twelve shillings. _Deuddeg swllt._

Can you change a ten pound _A ellwch chwi newid papur_
note? _deg punt._

Yes, sir, I can. _Gallaf, syr._

Have you been to market? _A fuoch chwi yn y farchnad?_

Yes, and am very much tired. _Do, ac yr ydwyf wedi blino yn_
_fawr._

Did you see my mother? _A welsoch chwi fy mam?_

Yes, she was waiting for your _Do, yr oedd yn aros am eich_
father. _tad._

How is the market to-day? _Sut y mae y farchnad heddyw?_

Every thing very dear. _Pol peth yn bur ddrud._

Every kind of corn is much _Pob math o yd yn llawer_
dearer. _drutach._

Flesh meat is getting dearer. _Mae cig yn myned yn ddrutach._

There is no scarcity of anything, _Nid oes prinder o ddim, oddi_
except money. _eithr arian._

THE END.

LONDON: Printed by SPOTTISWOODE & CO. New-street Square.

----

39, PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON: _September 1857_.

General Alphabetical Lists

OF

SCHOOL-BOOKS

PUBLISHED BY

Messrs. LONGMAN, BROWN, and CO.

ALGEBRA.

Colenso's Elements, Part I. 12mo. (Key, 5s.) 4s. 6d.

" " Part II. 12mo. (Key, 5s.) 6s.

" " complete, for Teachers and Students, 8vo. 12s. 6d.

" Algebra for National and Elementary Schools, 18mo.
(Key, 2s. 6d.) 1s. 6d.

" Examples and Equation Papers, 12mo. 2s. 6d.

Lund's Short and Easy Course of Algebra, fcp. 8vo. (Key, 5s.) 2s. 6d.

Reynolds's Elementary Algebra for Beginners, 18mo. (Key, 3d.) 1s.

Scott's Arithmetic and Algebra for the use of Sandhurst College,
8vo. 16s.

Tate's Algebra made Easy, intended chiefly for the use of
Schools, 12mo. 2s.

Thomson's Elementary Treatise, 12mo. (Key, 4s. 6d.) 5s.

Wood's Elements, for University Students, by Lund, 8vo. 12s. 6d.

Lund's Companion to Ditto, 8vo. 6s. 6d.

Young's Elementary Treatise, 12mo. (Key, by Spiller, 6s.) 6s.

ARITHMETIC.

Blain's Rationale of Arithmetical Teaching, 12mo. 1s. 6d.

Colenso's Arithmetic for Schools, 12mo. (Key, by Maynard, 6s.) 4s. 6d.

" Text-Book of Elementary Arithmetic, 18mo. (with
Answers, 2s. 3d.) 1s. 9d.

==> Colenso's _Elementary_ Arithmetic may be had in Five Parts,
as follows:—

1. Text-Book 6d.
2. Examples, Pt. I. _Simple Arithmetic_ 4d.
3. Examples, Pt. II. _Compound Arithmetic_ 4d.
4. Examples, Pt. III. _Fractions, Decimals, Duodecimals_ 4d.
5. Answers to the Examples, with Solutions of the more
difficult Questions 1s.

Crosby's Walkingame's Tutor's Assistant, by Maynard, 12mo.
(Key, 3s. 6d.) 2s.

Galbraith and Haughton's Manual of Arithmetic, 12mo. 2s.; cloth 2s. 6d.

Hiley's Arithmetical Companion, 18mo. (Key, 1s. 6d.) 2s.

Hughes's Manual of Arithmetic, fcp. 8vo. (with Key, 3s. 6d.) 1s. 6d.

Joyce's System of Practical Arithmetic, by Maynard, 12mo.
(Key, 3s.) 3s.

Lardner's Treatise on Arithmetic, fcp. 8vo. 3s. 6d.

McLeod's Course of Arithmetical Questions, 2 parts, 12mo. each 1s.

" Manual for Elementary Instruction, 18mo. 1s.

" Extended Multiplication and Pence Tables, per dozen 2s.

Molineux's Arithmetic, 2 parts, 12mo. each (Keys, Sixpence each) 2s. 6d.

Scott's Arithmetic and Algebra for the use of Sandhurst
College, 8vo. 16s.

" Decimal Arithmetic for the use of Schools, 12mo. 4s.

Tate's Treatise on the First Principles of Arithmetic, 12mo. 1s. 6d.

" Mental Arithmetic for Teachers, 8vo. 1s.

Tate On the New Coinage in relation to our School Arithmetics,
12mo. 9d.

ASTRONOMY, METEOROLOGY, and NAVIGATION.

Arago's Popular Astronomy, translated by Smyth and Grant,
Vol. 1. 8vo. 21s.

" Meteorological Essays, trans. under Col. Sabine's
superintendence, 8vo. 18s.

Boyd's Manual for Naval Cadets, with 236 Woodcuts, fcp. 8vo. 10s. 6d.

Galbraith and Haughton's Manual of Astronomy, 12mo. 2s.

Herschel's Treatise on Astronomy, fcp. 8vo. 3s. 6d.

" Outlines of Astronomy, 8vo. 18s.

Jeans's Problems in Astronomy, Surveying, and Navigation, 12mo. 6s.

" Handbook for the Stars of the First and Second
Magnitude, 8vo. 3s. 6d.

Stepping-Stone to Astronomy, in Question and Answer, 18mo. 1s.

Tate's Astronomy and the Use of the Globes, for Beginners, 18mo. 1s.

ATLASES.

Brewer's Elementary Atlas of History and Geography, royal 8vo. 12s. 6d.

Butler's Atlas of Ancient Geography, royal 8vo. 12s.

" Junior Ancient Atlas, royal 8vo. 4s. 6d.

" General Atlas of Modern and Ancient Geography,
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" Atlas of Modern Geography, royal 8vo. 12s.

" Junior Modern Atlas, royal 8vo. 4s. 6d.

" Outline Geographical Copy-Books, Ancient and Modern,
each 4s.

Hall's First or Elementary Atlas of 10 coloured Maps, oblong 4to. 1s. 6d.

" Map-Projections, 1s.; Hall's Outline Maps 1s.

Hughes's General Atlas for Elementary Schools, 18mo.
(coloured, 1s. 6d.) 1s.

" Introductory Atlas of Modern Geography, 12mo. 2s. 6d.

" Atlas of Physical, Political, and Commercial Geography,
royal 8vo. 10s. 6d.

" School Atlas of Physical Geography, 12mo. 1s. 6d.

McLeod's Scripture Atlas, Part I. 4s.; Part II. 3s.; or complete,
royal 8vo. 7s.

" Hand-Atlas of _General_ Geography, 29 full-coloured
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" Class-Atlas of _Physical_ Geography, 20 coloured Maps,
&c. 18mo. 2s. 6d.

" Physical Atlas of Great Britain and Ireland

BIOGRAPHY.

Arago's Lives of Distinguished Scientific Men, 8vo. 18s.

Maunder's Biographical Treasury, fcp. 8vo. 10s.

Merivale's Life and Letters of Cicero, 12mo. 9s. 6d.

Stepping-Stone to Biography, in Question and Answer, 18mo. 1s.

Wheeler's Life and Travels of Herodotus, 2 vols. post 8vo. 21s.

BOOK-KEEPING.

Isbister's Elements, by Single and Double Entry, 18mo. 1s.

" Set of Eight Account-Books adapted to the above, each 6d.

CALCULUS and LOGARITHMS.

Carmichael's Treatise on the Calculus of Operations, 8vo. 9s.

Farley's Tables of Six-figure Logarithms from 1 to 10,000,
post 8vo. 4s. 6d.

Tate's Principles of the Differential and Integral Calculus,
12mo. 4s. 6d.

CHEMISTRY.

Marcet's Conversations on Chemistry, 2 vols. fcp. 8vo. 14s.

Tate's Outlines of Experimental Chemistry, 12mo. 1s. 6d.; 18mo. 1s.

Thomson's School Chemistry, fcp. 8vo. 7s.

CHRONOLOGY.

Blair's Chronological and Historical Tables, edited by
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Brewer's Poetical Chronology of Inventions, Discoveries,
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" Elementary Atlas of History and Geography, royal 8vo. 12s. 6d.

Hort's Introduction to Chronology and Ancient History, 18mo. 4s.

Howlett's Tables of Chronology and Regal Genealogies, 4to. 5s. 6d.

" Metrical Chronology, post 8vo. 7s.

Jaquemet's Compendium, edited by the Rev. J. Alcorn, M.A.,
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Nicolas's Chronology of History, fcp. 8vo. 3s. 6d.

School Chronology, or the Great Dates of History, square 12mo. 1s.

Slater's School Chronology, or Sententiæ Chronologicæ, 12mo. 3s. 6d.

" Coloured Chronological Chart to accompany the above
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Valpy's Poetical Chronology of Ancient and English History, 12mo. 2s. 6d.

CIVIL LAW and POLITICAL ECONOMY.

Humphreys's Manual of Civil Law, for Schools and Candidates,
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" " Political Science, for Schools &
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Marcet's Conversations on Political Economy, fcp. 8vo. 7s. 6d.

CLASSICAL DICTIONARIES and MYTHOLOGY.

Barker's Lemprière's Classical Dictionary, edited by Dr. Cauvin,
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Hort's New Pantheon, or Introduction to Mythology, 18mo. 4s. 6d.

Lemprière's Classical Dictionary, 8vo. 9s.

Rich's Illustrated Companion to the Latin Dictionary and Greek
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CONCHOLOGY.

Catlow's Popular Conchology, or the Shell Cabinet arranged,
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COPY-BOOKS.

McLeod's Graduated Series of Nine Copy-Books, each 3d.

DRAWING-BOOKS, &c.

Malan's Aphorisms on Drawing, post 8vo. 3s. 6d.

Tate's Drawing for Schools, with numerous Illustrations and
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" Drawing-Book for Little Boys and Girls, with 130
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ENGLISH COMPOSITION, ELOCUTION, and SYNONYMES.

Brewer's Guide to English Composition, fcp. 8vo. 5s. 6d.

Graham's English, or the Art of _Composition_, fcp. 8vo. 6s.

" Work on the Attainment of English _Style_

" English Synonymes, classified and explained, fcp. 8vo. 7s.

Hiley's English Composition, PART I. or _Junior Series_, 18mo.
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" Practical English Composition, PART II. 18mo. 3s.

Morell's Handbook of Logic, for Schools and Teachers, fcp. 8vo. 2s.

Parker's Progressive Exercises in English Composition, 12mo. 1s. 6d.

Roget's Thesaurus of English Words and Phrases classified,
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EDUCATION in GENERAL.

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Pillans's Contributions to the Cause of Education, 8vo. 12s.

Stow's Training System, &c., for Trainers and Governesses,
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Sydenham's Notes of Lessons, 12mo. 3s.

Tate's Philosophy of Education, or Principles &c. of Teaching,
fcp. 8vo. 6s. 6d.

ENGLISH DICTIONARIES.

Maunder's Treasury of Knowledge and Library of Reference,
fcp. 8vo. 10s.

Smart's Walker's Pronouncing Dictionary Remodelled, 8vo. 12s.

" " " " Epitomised, 16mo. 6s.

Sullivan's Dictionary of Derivations, 12mo. 2s.

" " " the English Language, 12mo. 3s. 6d.

ENGLISH ETYMOLOGY.

Black's Student's Manual (_Greek_), 18mo. 2s. 6d.; Sequel
(_Latin_), 18mo. 5s. 6d.

Ross's Etymological Manual of the English Language, 18mo. 6d.

ENGLISH GRAMMARS and EXERCISE-BOOKS.

Downe's (Viscount) Elementary English Grammar, 18mo. 1s.

Hiley's English Grammar and Style, 12mo. 3s. 6d.

" Abridgment of English Grammar, 18mo. 1s. 9d.

" Child's First English Grammar, 18mo. 1s.

" Exercises adapted to the English Grammar, 12mo.
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Hunter's Text-Book of English Grammar, 12mo. 2s. 6d.

McLeod's Explanatory English Grammar, for Beginners, 18mo. 1s.

Marcet's Game of English Grammar, with Conversations, post 8vo. 8s.

" Mary's Grammar, interspersed with Stories, 18mo. 3s. 6d.

" Willy's Grammar, interspersed with Stories, 18mo. 2s. 6d.

Morell's Analysis of Sentences explained and illustrated, 12mo. 2s.

" Essentials of English Grammar _and Analysis_, fcp. 8vo. 8d.

" Essentials of _English Grammar_, 18mo. Part I. 2d.;