Chapter XIII: The Ptolemaïc Period (2)

[42] Copies and translations of most of the Greek and Coptic inscriptions have been published by the Trustees of the British Museum in “=Coptic and Greek Texts of the Christian Period from Ostraka, Stelae, etc., in the British Museum=.” With 100 plates. 1905. Foolscap. £2.

[43] The word _Khalîfa_ means “successor,” _i.e._, of the Prophet.

[44] The word _Mamlûk_ means “slave.”

[45] Variants, 𓍹𓐼𓆼𓊸𓃝𓆷𓀼𓐽𓍺, 𓍹𓐼𓆼𓃝𓆷𓈘𓀭𓐽𓍺.

INDEX.

Ȧa, 17

Ȧā-ȧb, King, 293

Āa-ȧb-taui-Rā, 293

Ȧāḥ-ḥetep, Queen, 227

Ȧāḥmes I, 115, 153, 227, 228, 287, 294

Ȧāḥmes II, 260, 288, 300

Ȧāḥmes-nefert-Ȧri, 164

Āa-kheper-en-Rā, 294

Āa-kheper-ka-Rā, 294

Āa-kheper-Rā, 299

Āa-kheper-Rā setep-en-Ȧmen (Osorkon IV), 299

Āa-kheper-Rā setep-en-Menthu, 298

Āa-kheperu-Rā, 295

Āamu, 206, 210, 211

Āa-peḥ (Nubti), 225

Āa-peḥ-ti-Set, 294

Āa-qenen-Rā (Ȧpepȧ II), 226, 293

Āasith, goddess, 131

Ȧati, 16

Āa-user-Rā, King, 225

Ȧb-ȧā, King, 223

Abâî, River, 11

Āb-ȧst, 203

ʿAbbâsid Khalîfas, 285

ʿAbd-Allah bin Sa’ad, 283

ʿAbd al-Laṭîf, 162

ʿAbd as-Salâm, 285

Abhat, 73, 232

Abraam, stele of, 284

Abrasax, 282

Abraxas, 282

Ȧbt, 16

Ābu, Elephantine, island of, 1, 16, 85

Abukîr, lake of, 5

Abû Roâsh, pyramids of, 170

Abû-Simbel, temple of, 73, 108, 242

Abû-Ṣîr, 17, 203, 204;
pyramids of, 170

Abydos, 145, 188, 215;
tablets of, 208, 240, 245;
temple of, 240

Abyssinia, 20, 280

Acacia, 89, 138

Achoris, 264

Acrobats, 87

Adam, 165

Adramîya, cataract of, 13

Addresses of Horus, 67

Aegyptus, 4

Ælius Gallus, 275

Ȧfȧ, relief of, 203

Affidavits, Coptic, 284

Africans, 20

Africanus, Julius, 185, 208, 264

Ȧfu-Rā, 66

Agricultural implements, 96

Agriculture, 22, 92

Āḥa, tomb of, 188

Ahnâs, 16, 209

Ȧi, 238, 287, 296

Aiguptos, 4

Akabah, 4

Åkerblad, 44

Akhaemenes, 263

Akhet, season of, 182

Akhmîm, 16, 100, 164

Al-Arîsh, 4

Albert Nyanza, 11

Alexander I the Great, 162, 266, 289, 302

Alexander II, 266, 289, 302

Alexandria, 19, 277, 280;
founded, 266;
patriarch of, 283

Alexandrian Library and Museum, 268

Alexandros, 270

Al-Hîbah, 16

Al-Kâb, 16, 234

Al-Kês, 16

Al-Khârgah, Oasis of, 262, 263

Al-Kusîyah, 16

Al-Lâhûn, 215;
pyramids of, 170, 172

Al-Mâmûn, 201

Alpha, 282, 284

Alphabet, the Egyptian, 49, 50, 270

Altar stands, 101

Altars, stone, 222

Alwa, 283

Āmamu, coffin of, 58, 178

Ȧm-Ȧnnu, 126

Ȧm-Āntchet, 126

Amârah, 73

Amāsis I, 227, 228

Amāsis II, 260;
and see Ȧāḥmes.

Ȧmen, god, 129;
incarnation of, 232;
temple of, founded, 232

Ȧmenȧrṭās, Queen, 115, 256, 257

Ȧmen-Ȧsru, King, 235

Ȧmen-em-ȧnt, stele of, 246

Ȧmen-em-Ȧpt, King, 251, 288;
stele of, 229

Ȧmenemḥāt I, 172, 212, 213, 287, 293;
instructions of, 68, 213

Ȧmenemḥāt II, 172, 214, 215, 287, 293

Ȧmenemḥāt III, 172, 255, 287, 293

Ȧmenemḥāt IV, 219, 287, 293

Ȧmenemḥāt, an official, 215

Ȧmenemḥāt, a royal kinsman, 221

Ȧmen-em-ḥāt, stele of, 238

Ȧmen-em-ḥeb, a scribe, 251

Ȧmen-ḥetep I, 229, 287, 294

Ȧmen-ḥetep II, 153, 231, 232, 255, 287, 295

Ȧmen-ḥetep III, 72, 153, 164, 179, 232-236, 287, 295

Ȧmen-ḥetep IV, 115, 179, 233, 236, 237, 287, 295;
and see Khu-en-Ȧten.

Ȧmen-ḥetep, a high-priest, 250

Ȧmen-ḥetep, an Erpā, 235

Ȧmen-ḥetep, an officer, 232

Ȧmen-ḥetep, a scribe, 261

Ȧmen-ḥetep, son of Ḥāp, 235

Ȧmeni, an official, 214

Ȧmeni, figure of, 221

Ȧmeni, Prince, 219

Ȧmeni, stele of, 221

Ȧmeni, the builder, 217

Ȧmen-men, stele of, 229

Ȧmen-mes, King, 248;
palette of, 55

Ȧmen-meses, 287, 296

Ȧmen-Rā, god, 123, 129, 266;
boat of, 70;
priests of, 226, 238, 251, 252;
temple of, at Karnak, 231;
temple of, at Khârgah, 263;
temple of, at Napata, 257

Ȧmen-Rā-mes, stele of, 248

Ȧmen-ruṭ-meri-Ȧmen, 263, 264

Ȧment, Ȧmentet, 17, 239

Ȧmenṭārit, Queen, 275

Ȧmenti, 139

Ȧm-f-khent, 16

Ȧm-f-peḥ, 16

Ȧm-ḥetch-paār, 126

Ȧm-Ḥet-Serqet, 126

Ȧm-Ḥet-ur-Rā, 126

Ȧm-Khent, 16, 17

Ām-mit, 140, 144

Ȧm-neter-ḥet, 126

Ȧm-peḥ, 16, 17

ʿAmr ibn al-Âṣî, 278

Ȧm-Saḥ, 126

Ȧmset, 123, 161

Ȧmsu, 123, 128, 238;
and see Menu.

Ȧm-Ṭep, 126

Amulets, 53, 100, 179;
list of, 147-150;
pre-dynastic, 148;
Gnostic, 282

Ȧm-Unnu-meḥt, 126

Ȧm-Unnu-resu, 126

Amusements, 84 ff.

Amyrtaios, 263, 264, 289

Ȧn, 203, 287, 291

Anaemia, 73

Ȧnaitis, 248

Anatomy, 32, 72

Ancestors, worship of, 189

Ȧneb-ḥetch, 17

Ȧnebni, statue of, 231

Ȧnhai, papyrus of, 61, 146, 153

Ȧn-ḥer-nekht, 217;
stele of, 221

Ani, maxims of, 146;
papyrus of, 53, 59;
shrine of, 239

Animal food, 82

Ȧnit, 125

Ankarîb, 90

Ānkh amulet, 149

Ȧn-kheft-ka, statue of, 109, 114, 203

Ānkh-f-en-Khensu, 152

Ānkh-ḥaf, 203

Ānkh-ka-en-Rā, 300

Ānkh-kheperu-Rā, 295

Ānkhnes-nefer-ȧb-Rā, sarcophagus of, 260

Ānkh-p-kharṭ, statue of, 262

Ānkh-sen-Ȧmen, Queen, 238

Anna, stele of, 239

Annals of kings, 73

Annihilation of the wicked, 144

Ȧnnu (On, Heliopolis), 17

Ȧnpu (Anubis), 127;
of Sepau, 212;
brother of Batau, 69, 70

Ānqet, 125, 129

Ȧntef (dynasty XI), King, 210

Ȧntef, inscription of, 212, 222

Ȧntef, an official, 73, 210, 212

Ȧntef, a priest, 221

Ȧntef, statue of, 214

Ȧntef (Nub-kheper-Rā), relief of, 226, 292

Ȧntef Uaḥ ānkh, King, 292

Ȧntefȧ, the Erpā, 209, 210, 292

Ȧntef-āa I, 210, 226, 292

Ȧntef-āa II, 292

Ȧntef-āa III, 292

Ȧntef-āa, coffin of, 226;
pyramid of, 226

Ȧntef-Ȧqer-ānkh-khu, 224

Antelope, 82

Ānthȧt, 125, 130, 248

Anthony, St., the Great, 163, 280

Ānthrethȧ, 130

Ānti (myrrh), 21, 211

Antimony, 81

Antinoopolis, 277

Antinous, 277

Antiochus the Great, 270

Ȧntḳes, tablet for offerings of, 207

Antoninus, 279

Antony, 272

Ȧntuf, song of, 75

Anubis (see Ȧnpu), 123, 127

Apachnas, King, 225

Apakene, St., 283

Āpep, 31, 142, 267

Ȧpepȧ I, 218, 225, 293

Ȧpepȧ II, 226, 293

Āpepi, 67

Āpepi, king of Avaris, 74

Apes, dog-headed, 21

Āpesh, 132

Aphroditopolis, 16

Apis Bull, 93, 131, 191, 263

Apis Chapels, 234

Ȧpit, 131

Ȧpni, stele of, 235

Apollinopolis Magna, 16

Apophis, King, 225

Apries (Ḥophra), 259, 300

Apse, 283

Āpshait, 132

Ȧpt, a measure, 98

Ȧpu (Panopolis), 16, 99

Ȧpu, figure of, 238

Ȧp-uat-em-sau-f, King, 224

Ȧqer, stele of, 212

Āqleq, 257

Arab Period, 282

Arabia, 22, 98

Arabic language, spread of, 282

Arabs conquer Egypt, 278

Arch, the elliptical, 103

Archaïc Period, 193

Archangels, the Six, 282

Architecture, 103 ff.

Ȧri, relief of, 203

Ariel, 82, 85

Ȧri-neferu, figure of, 238

Ar-Rafah, 4

Arrows, flint-tipped, 86

Arsaphes, 245

Arsinoë, Queen, 269;
city of, 269

Ȧrsu, 249, 287

Artatama, 232

Artaxerxes I, 263, 288, 301

Artaxerxes II, 266, 301

Artaxerxes III, 266, 288

Artemidorus, mummy of, 163;
stele of, 279

Ȧsȧ-ānkh, 205

Ȧsȧr (Osiris), 124, 127

Ȧsȧr-Ḥāp (Serapis), 124, 268

Ȧset, Queen, 230

Ashmnûnên, 16

Ashur-bani-pal, 257, 258

Ȧspelta, 261

Ass, 95

Ȧssȧ, 68, 87, 203, 204, 287, 291

Assessors, the Forty-two, 141

Assis, 225

Assyria, 97, 257

Assyrians occupy Memphis, 257;
sack Thebes, 258

Ȧst (Isis), 125, 127

Astaboras, 13

Astapos, 11

Astasobas, 13

Ȧst-em-khebit, 253

Āsthȧrethit, 130

Astronomy, 71, 80

Aswân, 16, 18, 285;
the Dam at, 13;
tombs at, 173

Asyûṭ, 16, 18, 139, 209;
Princes of, 208

Ȧta, 189, 286

Āṭȧb, King, 190, 286

Atbara, 13

Ātchȧb, King, 190

Ȧtefthit, 18

Ȧten, the solar disk, 130;
hymn to, 27;
prayers to, 238;
cult and temple of, 237

Ȧtet (dynasty I), 189

Ȧteth, 189, 286

Atfîḥ, 16

Athanasius, 163

Athenians, 263

Ȧthi, 17;
stele of, 214

Athribis, 17, 224, 245

Ȧthu, stele of, 232

Athyr, month of, 183

Ȧtmu, 124

Ȧu-ȧb-Rā, King, 287, 293

Ȧuputh, 253

Autoba, 18

Ȧuuaruath, Prince, 256

Avaris, 74, 225, 228

Ayyûbid Khalîfas, 285

Axe, 178, 188

Axe-handle of Sekhem-uatch-taui-Rā, 223

A-Zandê, 157, 158

Azhar, 285

Ba (Ram-god), 131

Baal, 131, 242

Bâb al-Mandib, 22

Babylonia, 22, 97, 98

Bachis Bull, 93, 131

Back-bone amulet, 149

Bad-Face, 141

Ba-en-neter, 286, 290

Ba-en-Rā-neteru meri, 302

Bagrawîr, 17;
pyramids of, 170

Baḥarîyah, Oasis of, 5

Baḥêrah, 18

Bahnassâ, 16

Baḥr al-Abyaḍ, 11

Baḥr al-Gebel, 11

Baḥr al-Ghazâl, province of, 19, 228

Baḥr Yûsuf, 6

Bāirthȧ (Beltis), 131

Bakāa, stele of, 246

Ba-ka-Rā, 300

Bakenrenf, 256

Baker, 101

Bakha (Bachis Bull), 131

Bakhet, 145

Baḳḳârah, 93

Baḳṭ, 283

Balance, the Great, 140

Balbillus, F. Claudius, 277

Balls, 78

Ban-āa, stele of, 239

Ba-nefer, 53

Bangle, 179

Bankes, Mr., 45

Bantu, 157

Baptism, 281

Bār (Baal), 131, 242

Ba-Rā-meri-en-Ȧmen, 296

Barber, 101

Barges, 102

Barley, 22, 82

Barley-beer, 83

Barrage at Al-Manâshî, 14;
at Asyûṭ, 13;
at Esna, 14

Barter, 98

Barthélemy, 44

Baskets, 99

Basket-weaver, 99

Bas-relief, 110

Bast, 128, 132;
temple of, 254

Batau, brother of Ȧnpu, 69, 70

Batau-ānth, 245

Battle-axe, 121

Ba-ur-ṭeṭ, 204

Beads, 179

Beans, 82

Bear, 85

Beard, the pointed, 21

Bebi, King, 193, 286

Bedsteads, 90

Beer, barley, 83;
honey, 83

Beer-house, 87

Beetle, granite, 273

Beetle amulet, 147

Beetle-god, 132

Begig, 214

Behbît al-Ḥagârah, 265

Behen, 214

Behent, 18

Behenu, relief of, 207

Bekhten, 70

Bekt, 18

Bells, 87, 178

Beltis, 131

Belzoni, 199, 245

Benben, 236

Benha, 18, 245

Beni Hasan, 172

Beni-Suwêf, 18

Bennu, 124, 132

Beon, King, 225

Berber, province of, 19

Berenice, Queen, 270;
city of, 240;
stele of, 274

Berenice Troglodytica, 268

Bêrût, 70, 242

Bes, god, 124, 129

Besh, King, 117, 150, 191, 286, 290

Bêt al-Walî, temple of, 241, 242

Betchau, King, 189, 190, 286, 290

Betchmes, statue of, 114, 195

Bêt Khallâf, 193

Bier, 211

Bier-cloth, 165, 285

Bilâk (Philae), 18

Biography, 73

Birkat al-Ḳurûn, 5

Bîshârî tribes, 20

Bitter Lakes, 5

Bitumen, 158, 162

Blacks, 120;
edict against, 216;
land of, 215

Blacksmith, 100

Blacksmith-god (Ptaḥ), 119

Blemmyes, 20, 277, 278

Block of slaughter, 144

Blood of Isis, 149

Blue Nile, province of, 19

Boat-builder, 101

Boats of different kinds, 102

Bocchoris (Bak-en-ren-f), 256, 288, 299

Body, the material, 155;
the glorified, 143, 155

Boheiric dialect, 35

Bok, 18

Bolt-lock, 91

Bone-setting, 72

Book of Breathings, 62

Book of coming forth by day, 58

Book of Ecclesiasticus, 69

Book of gates, 66, 142;
vignette, 141

Book of “May my name flourish”, 64

Book of Opening the Mouth, 64

Book of overthrowing Āpepi, 67

Book of Proverbs, 69

Book of the Dead, 178;
editing of, 189;
recensions of, 58 ff.

Book of the Two Ways, 65

Book of traversing eternity, 63

Book of what is in the Ṭuat, 66

Books of Magic, 74

Boomerangs, 21, 85, 238

Boôn, 18

Borers, flint, 188

Botany, 72

Boussard, 44, 270

Bow and arrows, 86, 98, 178

Bowls, earthenware, stone, wood, etc., 92, 178

Boxes, 91, 178

Bracelets, 179, 253

Bran, 82

Bread, bread-cakes, 82;
imperishable, 143

Breastplate, 179

Brick, invention of, 103;
brick-making, 22;
brickmaker, 100

Bricks, inscribed, 230, 231

Brugsch, Dr. H., 186

Bubastis, 17, 216, 224, 245;
temple of, 254

Buffoons, 87

Buhen, 121

Buiu-uaua, 253

Bull, Apis, 93, 131, 191;
Bachis, 93, 131;
Mnevis, 93, 131, 191;
of Ȧmen-tet, 93;
worship of, 93

Bûrlûs, lake of, 5

Burraburiyash, letter of, 236

Busiris, 17

Bu-tchamui, 16

Buto, 17, 138, 267;
temple of, 74

Buzzard, 85

Caesar, Julius, 272, 302

Caesarea, 185

Caesarion, 272

Cairo, 19;
Old, 285

Calendar, 32, 270;
year, 184

Calendars, 71;
of lucky and unlucky days, 182

Cambyses, 74, 261, 262, 288, 301

Camel, 95

Canal in First Cataract, 216

Candace, 170, 275, 276

Canopic jars, 160, 177

Canopus, 160, 279;
decree of, 270

Cap, the soldiers’, 120

Caracalla, 277

Cardinal points, 145

Carding instruments, 165

Carians, 258

Caricatures, 112

Carpenter, 100

Carpets, 91

Cartography, 71

Cartonnage cases, 162

Cartouche, 45, 191;
origin of, 117

Cassia, 159

Cat, 78, 132;
hunting, 85

Cat-goddess, 132

Cataract, Canal in the First, 216

Cataracts, the Six on the Nile, 13

Cattle-breeding, 92;
men, 93;
Sûdânî, 92, 93

Cedar oil, 160

Censers, 198

Censorinus, 186

Chairs, 91, 98, 178

Champollion, 45, 270

Chapter of the Heart, 178

Chariot, 121

Cheese, 82

Cheops, 59, 196, 286, 290

Chephren, 171, 199, 232, 287, 290

Cherubs, 165

Chimney, 92

Choiak, season of, 183

Chosroës, 278

Christianity in Egypt, 277;
in Nubia, 280

Christians, persecution of, 277

Chronicles of Africanus and Eusebius, 185

Chronography, 185

Chronology, 71, 184;
systems of, 187

Churches in the Sûdân, 283

Clay sealings, 189

Cleopatra, the Queens, 271, 272, 289, 302

Cleopatra’s Needle, 231

Clepsydra, 266, 267

Clerestory, 273

Clubs, 86

Coffins, classes of, 177, 273

Coinage, 262

Collar, amulet, 149;
gold, 81

Colleges, 79

Colonnade, 105

Colossi, the, 234, 236, 277

Colour-pot, 178

Comb, 91, 178

Cone, 81;
memorial, 223

Confectioner, 101

Confession, 281

Conscience, 149

Constantine, 278

Contracts, Coptic, 284

Cooking-pots, 92

Copper, 98;
mines, 204, 240;
vases, 191

Coppersmith, 100

Coptic, dialects of, 35;
inscriptions, 56;
language, 39, 280

Coptos, 16, 226, 231

Copts, 45;
doctrine of, 280

Corn, export of, 97;
bin, 92;
grinder, 92

Cornelius Gallus, 275

Coronation, stele of, 261

Corvée, the celestial, 151

Cosmogony, 79

Cosseir, 204

Couches, 98, 178

Counters, 178

Court of temple, 105

Cow of Hathor, 262

Cow, worship of, 94

Creation of the gods, 135;
of men, 136;
of the world, 74, 134

Crete, 249

Crocodile amulet, 148;
god, 131;
lake, 5;
mummies, 218;
wax, 71;
worship of in modern times, 85

Cross, the, 164, 280, 284

Crosses, Coptic, 284

Crow, 85

Crown, the White, 189, 190

Crucifixion, 282

Cubit, the little, 98;
the royal, 98

Cucumbers, 82

Cupboards, 91

Curds, 92

Currency, 98

Cush, 20, 214

Cushites, 20

Cylinder seals, 219

Cymbals, 87, 178

Cyprus, 70, 97, 98, 249

Dagger, 120, 178

Dahshûr, 172, 196, 217;
pyramids of, 170

Dailah, Oasis of, 5

Daily Ritual of the Divine Cult, 67

Dakhâlîyah, 18

Dâkhlah, Oasis of, 5

Dakkah, 243, 268, 270

Damanhûr, 18

Damietta, 19

Dance of the god, 87, 204

Dancing, 31, 86;
women, 87

Daphnae, 258

Dâr Fûr, 92

Darius I, 262, 288, 301

Darius II, 263, 288, 301

Darius III, 289

Dates, 82

David, 253;
a monk, 281

Days, lucky and unlucky, 32, 182;
the five epagomenal, 182

Dead, eater of, 140

Death, universal, 274

Decius, 277, 281

De Guignes, 44

Dekans, the Thirty-six, 71, 175

Delta, 4, 5, 138, 140

Demoniacal possession, 70

Demotic writing, 37

Denderah, 16, 207, 230, 268, 272, 273

Dêr al-Baḥarî, temples at, 210, 230;
royal mummies found at, 254

Deserts of Egypt, 6, 7

Destruction of Mankind, 74

Determinatives, 51

Devil, 133

Dhurra, 82

Dialogue between a man and his soul, 28

Dice, 87, 178

Diocletian, 277, 278, 281

Diodorus Siculus, 20, 98, 160, 198, 242

Dioskle, 56

Dioskoros, 56

Diospolis Magna, 17;
Parva, 16

Disk amulet, 150

Doctrine of retribution, 142

Dodekaschoinos, 18, 277

Dog-god, 132

Dog River, 242

Dog-star, 184, 186

Dogs, hunting, 86

Dolls, 78, 101, 178

Dominoes, 87

Dongola, 4, 278;
province of, 19

Door, wooden, 239;
socket, 215

Doomed Prince, story of, 70

Double (KA), 155

Dove, 83, 164

Draughtboards and draughtsmen, 87

Draughts, 87, 178

Dream, stele of the, 258

Dress, 80 ff.

Drum, 87

Drunkard, 88

Duck, 83

Dulgo, 240

Du Theil, 44

Dyer, 101

Dynasties, Arab, 285;
Egyptian, 188, 286

Eagle, 85

Ears, on stele, 239

Eater of the Dead, 140, 144;
of shades, 141

Ebers Papyrus, 72

Ebony, 21, 98;
tablets of Āḥa, 189

Ecclesiasticus, 30

Edfû, 16, 68, 231, 240, 268, 271;
temple of, 104, 270

Edkû, lake of, 5

Education, 78

Egg-plant, 82

Egypt, gods of, 122;
history of, 188 ff.;
land and divisions of, 1 ff.;
peoples of, 20;
population of, 35

Egyptian, decipherment, 41 ff.;
language and writing, 35 ff.;
Travels of an, 70

Egyptians, African origin of, 20;
manners and customs of, 76 ff.

Eiḥannes, 56

Eileithyiaspolis, 16

Elephant, 78, 85, 86;
city, 85;
hunts, 270

Elephantine, city and island of, 1, 16, 85, 173, 206, 215, 216, 258,
277

Embalming, methods of, 158 ff.

Embalmment, ritual of, 64

Embroidery, 164

Enamelling, 100

Enchorial writing, 37

Enemies of Osiris and Rā, 143

Enneads, 123

En-neter, King, 191

Epilepsy, 73

Epiphanes, 39, 44, 270

Epiphi, month of, 183

Equatorial Africa, Negro tribes of, 20

Era of martyrs, 281

Ergamenes, 270

Erpā, 117

Erṭā-Ȧntef-Ṭāṭāu, stele of, 73, 221

Erṭā-en-ānkh, false door of, 207

Esarhaddon, 257

Esna, 4, 5, 92, 231, 268, 272;
church of, 283

Ethiopia, 13, 214

Euergetes I, 39, 269

Euergetes II, 271, 302

Euonymos, stele of, 273

Eupator, 271

Euphrates, 86, 234, 259

Euripides, 56

Eusebius, 185

Eve, 165

Eye amulet, 149;
of Horus, 149;
of Rā, 149;
-paint, 81, 91, 159, 178

Eyes on stele, 239

Exodus, 247

Exports, 97

Fairies, 133

Fakûs, 17

Falcon, 85

False door, 173;
gods, 142;
pyramid, 195

Famine, a seven years’, 166, 193

Famines, 14, 97

Fan, 82, 98

Farâfrah, Oasis of, 5

Farmer, 92

Farmhouse, 89

Fasts, 281

Fâṭimid Khalîfas, 285

Fattening, artificial, 82

Fayyûm, 6, 18, 214, 268, 269;
dialect of, 36;
map of, 71

Feast, funeral, 211

Feather, symbol of Maāt, 140

Feathers, 120

Fellaḥ, 120

Ferry-boat, 102

Festival songs of Isis and Nephthys, 63

Festivals, 281;
of the Nile, 14

Fetishes, 123

Fever, 73

Fiction, 69

Field of Peace, 140, 143;
of Reeds, 140

Figs, 82, 143

Figures, magical, 31

Finger, a measure, 98;
rings, 179

Fingers amulet, 149

Fire, 92;
Lake of, 144;
stick, 92

Fish, 82;
eaters of unclean, 82;
amulet, 148;
gods and goddesses, 133;
hooks, 84;
ponds, 89;
spears, 85

Fishing, 84

Fist, a measure, 98

Flame, 142

Flax, 99, 164

Fleets of Rameses III, 249;
of Nekau, 258

Flints, fire struck from, 92

Flowers, 89

Fluid of life, 117, 223

Flute, 87

Followers of Horus, 139, 153

Food, 82

Forced labour, 152, 153

Forks, 92

Fort St. Julien, 44

Forts, 121

Fosṭâṭ, 285

Foundation deposits, 258

Fowling, 84

Fox, 85

Fractions, 181

Frog amulet, 151

Frontonius, 280

Fruits, 82

Fuel, 92

Furniture, 90, 100

Gabriel, Duke, 279

Gall bladder, god of, 161

Games with counters, 87

Gap, 145

Gardens, 89

Garlic, 82

Gazelle, 82, 85

Gazelle River, 13

Gazîrat al-Malik, 216

Gebel Barkal, 232, 261;
pyramids of, 170

Gebel Dôsha, 216

Gebel Sahaba, 4

Gebel Zâbarâ, 240

Geese, various kinds of, 180

Geography, 71

Geometry, 71

George, St., 165, 284

George the Monk, 185

Gergorios, 57

Germanos, 56

Gharbîyah, 18

Gilukhipa, 233

Giraffe, 86;
river, 13

Girdle, 81;
amulet, 149;
wall, 109

Girgah, 18

Gîzah, 18;
pyramids of, 170, 196

Glass, 100;
glass beads, 179;
glass making, 100;
jug, 231

Glaze for pottery, 194

Gnostic amulets, 282

Gnostics, 282

Goat, 82, 95

God, Egyptian word for, 126

Gods, companies of, 126;
creation of, 135;
dance of the, 204;
enneads of, 123;
number of, 133;
triads of, 123

Gold, brought from the Sûdân, 214, 215;
export of to Assyria, 97, 98;
green, 21;
map of gold mines, 71;
mines, 240;
gold rings, 179;
gold ring-money, 21, 98;
trade in, 234

Goliath beetle, 177

Gondókoro, 4

Goose, 83

Goose-goddess, 132

Granary, 97

Granaries, 217;
of Joseph, 172

Grant of land, 206

Grapes, 82

Grasshopper-god, 132

Graves, predynastic, 165

Gravestones, Kûfî, 285

Great House of the Six, 207

Great House (Pharaoh), 117

Greek language and writings, 39, 268

Greeks, 268;
settle in Naukratis, 258

Green gold, 21

Green water in the Nile, 13

Gulf of Akabah, 4;
of Solum, 4

Ḥa, 16

Ḥā Prince, 118

Ḥāā-ȧb-Rā Uaḥ-ȧb-Rā, King, 259, 300

Hades, god, 268

Hadrian, 277, 281

Ḥaggi Ḳandîl, 237

Hair, modes of wearing, 81

Hairpins, 178

Hair tweezers, 91, 178

Haḳer, King, 264, 289, 301

Ḥalfah Province, 19

Halicarnassus, vase of Xerxes from, 263

Hall, hypostyle, 106

Hall of columns, 106, 243

Ham, 20

Hamites, 20

Ḥammâmât, quarries of, 213, 217

Hand, a measure, 98

Hand drum, 87

Handicrafts, 98

Hânês, 16

Ḥannek Cataract, 13

Ḥāp (Apis Bull), 93, 131, 191

Ḥāp (Ḥāpi), son of Horus, 124, 129, 161

Ḥāp (Ḥāpi), the Nile-god, 9, 124, 127, 254

Ḥāp-men, sarcophagus of, 262

Hare, 85

Harmachis, 236

Harness, 100

Harp, 87

Harper, Song of the, 75

Harpokrates-Ȧmen, 261

Harpoons, 85

Harris Papyrus, No. 1, 28, 74;
No. 500, 74

Ḥarua, figure of, 115

Harvest, 97

Hathor, 108, 125, 128, 205, 214, 239

Ḥātmeḥit, 17

Ḥātshepset, Queen, 21, 102, 107, 179, 230, 287, 295

Ḥau, 16

Ḥawârah, 172, 218;
pyramids, 170

Hawk, 85

Hawk amulet, 149

Hawk-god, 132

Headdress, 81

Head-rest amulet, 149

Hearst Papyrus, 72

Heart, 155;
god of the, 161;
weighed in the balance, 140

Heart amulet, 147

Heart scarab, 177, 179

Heaven, position of, 144

Ḥebennu, 16

Heb-peri, stele of, 207

Ḥebt, city of, 265

Ḥeḥu, 135

Ḥeḥut, 136

Ḥekau, 149

Hêlenê, stele of, 283

Heliopolis, 17, 93, 203, 237, 257;
bull-god of, 191;
high-priest of, 119

Hen measure, 98

Ḥen period, 181

Ḥenbiu-gods, 151

Ḥenna plant, 81

Ḥen-nekht, King, 193, 286, 290

Ḥennu, expedition of, to Punt, 211

Ḥent-taui, Queen, 252

Heptanomis, 15

Ḥep-ur, 9

Ḥeq-āṭ, 17

Ḥeqt, goddess, 150, 212

Ḥer, King, 201, 219, 287, 293

Ḥer-ȧbu, stele of, 273

Heraclius, 278

Herakleopolis Magna, 16, 209, 210, 216, 245;
princes of, 208

Heretic king, 115

Ḥer-Ḥeru, priest-king, 61, 251, 288, 298

Ḥeriu-shā, 213

Ḥer-Khuf in the Sûdân, 95, 206

Hermopolis Magna, 16;
gods of, 135

Hermopolis Minor, 17

Hermonthis, 16, 93, 231

Herodotus quoted, 26, 160, 198, 218

Heron, 85

Ḥeru, an architect, 239

Ḥeru (Horus), 127, 138

Ḥeru, papyrus of, 62

Ḥeru-Beḥuṭet, Wars of, 74

Ḥeru-em-ḥeb, King, 287, 296;
papyrus of, 61, 62;
stele of, 239

Ḥerui, 16

Ḥerukhuti-Kheperȧ-Rā-Temu, the Sphinx-god, 232

Ḥeru-nest (?)-taui (?), King, 293

Ḥeru-netch-tef-f, coffin of, 71

Ḥeru-pa-kharṭ (Harpokrates), 124

Ḥeru-sa-ȧtef, cast of stele of, 74, 261

Ḥeru-shefit, 245

Ḥeruṭāṭāf, 59, 201

Ḥeru-ur, 116

Ḥesbet, 17

Ḥesepti, King, 189

Ḥes-Peṭān-Ȧst, coffin of, 273

Ḥet-Benben, 237

Ḥetchefa, King, 193, 286

Ḥetch-Rā-setep-en-Ȧmen, 299

Ḥetch-kheper-Rā setep-en-Rā, 298

Ḥetep-ḥeres, 177, 198

Ḥetep-neteru, stele of, 224

Ḥetep-Sekhemui, King, 191, 286

Ḥet-Ḥeru (see Hathor), 125, 128

Ḥet-ka-Ptaḥ (Memphis), 4

Ḥet-Khent, 18

Ḥet-suten, 16

Ḥet-ta-ḥer-ȧbt (Athribis), 17

Hezekiah, 257

Hierakonpolis, 16

Hiera Sykaminos, 18, 277

Hieratic writing, 36

Hieroglyphic writing, 36

Hippopotamus, 84, 85, 262;
amulet, 148;
goddesses, 131;
relief of, 211

History, 73;
of Egypt, 188 ff.

Hittites, 73, 239, 241

Hoe, 86

Holy water, 57

Homer, 270

Honey, 72;
used in embalming, 162

Honey-beer, 83

Hooks, fishing, 84

Ḥophra (Apries), 259, 300

Horse, 95, 121

Horus, birth of, 74;
death of, 75;
resurrection of, 75;
followers of, 153;
four sons of, 129

Horus name, 116

Horus of gold name, 116

House of Books, 68

House of Eternity, 166

House-painter, 100

Houses, 88 ff.

Ḥu, King, 190, 286, 290

Ḥui, stelae of, 229

Hu-nefer, papyrus of, 59, 241

Ḥuni, King, 193, 286, 290

Hunting, 84;
cat, 85;
scenes, 195

Hyaena, 85

Hyksos, 218, 223 ff.;
period of, 225

Hymn in praise of learning, 69

Hymnology, 67

Hypselis, 16

Ibex, 85

Ibis, 85

Ibis-god, 132

Ibrîm, 18, 213

Ichneumon-god, 132

Ideographs, 50

I-em-ḥetep, 129, 287, 291

Imports, 97, 98

Inarôs, 263

Incense, 237

India, 98

Ink, 55;
green, 31;
ink-pot, 55

Inlaying, 100

_Institut National_, 44

Instructions of Ȧmen-em-ḥāt I, 68

Intestines, gods of, 161

Inundation of the Nile, cause of, 3;
period of, 165, 183

Ionians, 258

Iron sky, 145

Irrigation works, 218

Isak, 56

Isis, 14, 125, 127, 161;
history of, 138;
temples of, closed, 278;
wanderings of, 75

Islâm, 282

Isos, stele of, 283

Israelites, 74, 247

Issus, battle of, 266

Iuȧa, 233

Iusāaset, 129

Ivory, 21, 189;
carver, 101

Jackal, 85

Jackal-god, 132

Jacob, 160;
the Monophysite, 281

Jacobites, 280

Jah, 282

Jazîrat al-Malik, 121

Jeroboam, 253

Jerusalem, 253

Jewel-boxes, 101

Jeweller, the, 100

Jewellery, 179

Jews, 271;
in Egypt, 268

John, St., church of, 283

John the Deacon, 283

Jonias, King, 225

Joppa, legend of capture of, 74

Joseph, granaries of, 170

Josephus Flavius, 224

Josiah, king of Judah, 258

Judgment, the, 140

Julian the Apostate, 281

Julius Africanus, 185, 208, 264

Julius Caesar, 272, 302

Jupiter Ammon, Oasis of, 5, 262, 266

Justinian, 278

Ka, 155;
Ka-chamber, 155;
Ka-chapel, 169;
Ka-figure of Rameses II, 244;
Ka-priest, 155, 169;
Ka-statues, 177

Kabasos, 17

Kadashman-Bêl (or Kadashman-Enlil), 233, 236

Kadesh, 240, 242

Ka-ḥeseb, 17

Ḳaḥrȧka, 183

Ka-kau, King, 191, 286, 290

Kalâbshah, 241

Ḳalyûbîyah, 18

Ka-meri-Rā, King, 209

Ka-mes, King, 227, 294

Ka-mes, a king’s messenger, 234

Kamesu, figure of, 238

Ka-nefer, stele of, 196

Ka-nekht-khā-em-Uast, King, 256

Ḳanṭarah, 98

Ka-Qam, 17

Kaqemna, Precepts of, 30, 68, 83

Karaduniyash, 233, 236

Karāmā, Queen, 254

Karbaniti, 257

Karei, 234

Karkemish, 259

Karnak, 16, 102, 213;
obelisks of, 230;
temple of, 230, 231 ff.

Kasa, 16

Ka-semt, 17

Kash (Nubia), 214

Kashta, 256, 288, 299

Kassala, province of, 19

Ka-ṭep, statue of, 177, 197

Ḳeb, 124, 128

Ḳebti, 16

Kekui, 136

Kekuit, 136

Kembȧthet, 301

Kemen, stele of, 218

Ḳena, 18, 98, 204

Kent, goddess, 131, 248

Kerasher, papyrus of, 62

Ḳerḥ, 136

Ḳerḥit, 136

Kesem, 17

Kesi, 16

Ḳeṭ, a measure, 98

Key, 91

Khaȧu, 188, 286

Khā-ba, 203

Khabbesha, 263, 301

Khā-em-ḥrȧ, 39

Khā-em-Uast, the magician, figure of, 115, 246

Khā-f-Rā (Chephren), 199, 232, 255, 287, 290

Khā-kau-Rā, King, 293

Khalîfa, meaning of the name, 285

Khalîg Canal, 14

Khā-nefer-Rā (Sebek-ḥetep), 203, 223, 287

Khârgah, Oasis of, 5, 262

Khart-en-Khennu, tablet for offerings of, 207

Kharṭûm, 85, 231, 277;
province of, 19

Khā-Sekhemui, King, 190

Khasut, 17

Khati, King, 209

Khati, Prince of Siut, 209, 291

Khemennu, 16

Khennu, 201

Khensu, 124, 129

Khensu-ḥetep, door of, 239;
Precepts of, 30, 77, 88

Khensu-user, stele of, 211

Khent, King, 189

Khent-ȧbt, 17

Khenti Ȧmenti, 206

Khenti-em-semti, 215

Khenti-em-semt-ur, a priest, 215

Khent-kaut-s, 170

Khent-khat-ur, 215

Kheperȧ, god, 124, 128, 147, 273

Kheper-ka-Rā (Usertsen I), 293

Kheper-ka-Rā (Nektanebos), 302

Kheper-khā-Rā, King, 293

Kheper-kheperu-maāt-ȧri-Rā, 296

Kheper-Maāt-Rā setep-en-Rā, 298

Khephren, see Chephren.

Kherp, pyramid, 215

Kheru-āḥāu, 151

Kheta, 73, 239, 241, 242

Khian, lion of, 225, 226

Khnem-ȧb-Rā, King, 300

Khnem-ȧb-Rā-Men, statue of, 261

Khnem-maāt-Rā, 301

Khnemu, 15, 96, 124, 128, 135, 150, 214;
temple of, 234

Khnemu-ḥetep, 172;
false door of, 205;
stele of, 221

Khu, 156;
stele of, 221

Khu-en-Ȧten (Ȧmen-ḥetep IV), 237, 295

Khu-en-Rā setep-en-Rā, 297

Khufu (Cheops), 59, 72, 78, 196, 201, 255, 286, 290

Khufu-ānkh, sarcophagus of, 198

Khut, 196

Khut-Ȧten, city of, 236, 237

Khu-taui-Rā, King, 293

King, his divinity, 116 f.;
his five names, 117;
his power, 208

King Lists, 71, 185

Kings, cartouches of the, 290;
Tombs of the, 231

Kitchen utensils, 92

Kite, 85

Kneading stone, 92

Knives, 92

Knoumis, 282

Koḥl, 81

Kom Ombo, 279

Kordofân, province of, 19

Korosko, 213

Krôphi, 7

Ḳua-ṭep, Canopic jars of, 161;
coffin of, 86;
pillow of, 91

Kubbân, 18

Kûfî writing, 285;
inscription in, 165

Ḳuft, 16

Kulla, 170

Kummah, 1, 121, 216, 219

Kûrkûr, Oasis of, 5

Ḳurnah, temple of, 240

Kurrû, pyramids of, 170

Kusae, 16

Ḳuṣêr, 21, 98, 204

Kynonpolis, 16

Labyrinth, 218

Ladder amulet, 149

Ladder of heaven, 145

Lake Abukîr, 5

Lake Albert, 11

Lake Albert Edward, 11

Lake Bûrlûs, 5

Lake Edkû, 5

Lake, Fiery, 144

Lake Mareotis, 5

Lake Menzâlah, 5

Lake Moeris, 6, 217

Lake Nô, 11

Lake Ṣânâ, 11

Lake, the Temple, 108

Lake Timsaḥ, 5

Lake Victoria, 11

Lamentations of Isis and Nephthys, 62

Lamp, 91

Land of the Blacks, 215

Land of the Spirits, 204, 206

Lapis-lazuli paste, 98

Lark, 85

Lasso, 86

Latus, 133

Leap-year, 270

Leather-worker, 100

Lebanon, 98

Leeks, 82

Legal documents, 75

Legends, mythological, 74

Lêlat al-Nuḳtah, 14

Lentils, 82

Leopard, 85;
skins, 21

Lepidotus, 133

Letopolis, 17

Letters, Coptic, 284

Libation bowl, 262;
tank, 207

Library, Alexandrian, 268

Library, the Temple, 106

Libya, 247

Libyans, 20

Life amulet, 149;
fluid of, 117, 223;
tree of, 143

Lighters, 102

Linen, 80;
export of, 97;
weavers of, 99

Linen mummy swathings, inscribed, 178

Linenwork, 285

Linnet, 85

Lion, 85;
gods, 132;
hunts, 232;
the Hyksos, 226

Lions, red granite, 235

Lisht, pyramids of, 170, 172, 213

Litany of Osiris, 67

Litanies of Seker, 63

Liturgy, 283

Liturgy of funerary offerings, 65

Liver, god of, 161

Lock, 91

Loin cloth, 21, 81

Long-strider, 141

Lotus, 130

Lungs, god of, 161

Lute, 87

Luxor, temple of, 16, 243

Lykopolis, 16

Lynx, 85

Lynx-goddess, 132

Maā-kheru-Rā, King, 293

Maā-Rā-ur-neferu, Hittite princess, 242

Maamet, 18

Maāt, the goddess, 125, 130;
the divine plant, 143, 151;
symbol of, 153

Maāti goddesses, 150

Maāt-en-Rā, King, 293

Maāt-ka-Rā (Ḥātshepset), 295

Maāt-ka-Rā, Princess, 252

Maāt-ka-Rā, wife of Osorkon I, 254

Maāt-khā, 201

Madînat al-Fayyûm, 18

Madînat Habû, 105, 230;
temple of, 249

Maeotes, 133

Mafṭet, 132

Magic, books of, 74

Magical figures, 151, 152

Magicians, stories of, 71

Ma-ḥes, 131

Maḥetch, 16

Māḥu, figure of, 248;
statue of, 119;
stele of, 239

Mȧi-sherȧui, 78

Mait, 212

Mamlûks, Baḥrite, 285;
Circassian, 285

Man, Creation of, 135, 136

Man-god, 129, 153

Mañbattu, 157

Manetho, King List of, 185, 190, 208, 222, 264, 269

Mankind, Destruction of, 74

Manṣûrah, 18

Mantis-god, 132

Manu, 145

Manûfîyah, 18

Marcianus, 278

Marcus Aurelius, 277

Marea, 258

Mareotis, lake of, 5

Mark, St., 277, 279

Marriage, 76;
contracts of, 75

Martyrs, Era of, 281

Maruat, 17

Mary, stele of, 284

Masaherth, 251

Maṣṭaba tomb, 167, 194

Master of the robes, 221

Matar, 15

Maṭarîyah, 17

Mātchaiu, 213

Maten, 16

Mats, 98, 99

Matthaios, a priest, 56

Matting, 99

Meae, 18

Measures, 98

Meat, eaters of raw, 261

Mechir, month of, 183

Medicine, 32, 72;
book of, 190

Mediterranean Sea, 97

Mêdûm, pyramid of, 195, 203, 218

Megiddo, 230, 258

Meḥit, 18

Meḥt-en-usekht, 253

Meḥ-urit, 130

Mekha, 188, 286

Mekhu, 207

Mekkah, 285

Melkites, 281

Memnon, 232;
the vocal, 234

Memnonium, 234, 242

Memphis, 17, 93, 206, 213, 225;
council of, 44;
decree of, 270;
founding of, 189;
government removed from, 209;
high-priest of, 119;
occupied by Assyrians, 257;
by Persians, 261

Menȧ (Menes), 185, 188, 286, 290

Men-ȧst, 204

Menȧt amulet, 236

Menāt-birds, 181

Mendes, 17;
kings of, 264;
ram of, 191

Menelaus, 160

Menephthah I (see Mer-en-Ptaḥ), 234

Menes, 185, 188, 286, 290

Menḥet, 125

Men-ka-Rā, King, 208

Men-kau-Ḥeru, King, 203, 287, 291

Men-kau-Rā (Mykerinos), 59, 200, 87, 290

Men-kheper-Rā (dynasty XVIII), 295

Men-kheper-Rā (dynasty XXI), 251, 288, 300

Men-kheperu-Rā, 295

Men-maāt-Rā (Seti I), 296

Men-maāt-Rā setep-en-Rā, 298

Men-mȧ-Rā setep-en-Rā, 296

Men-peḥtet-Rā, 296

Men-nefert, 17

Menruil, 129

Menthu, 130, 242;
temple of, 234

Menthu-āa, statue of, 212

Menthu-ḥetep I, 210, 287, 292

Menthu-ḥetep II, 210, 287, 292

Menthu-ḥetep III, 210, 287, 292

Menthu-ḥetep IV, 210, 287, 292

Menthu-ḥetep V, 210, 287, 292

Menthu-ḥetep VI, 287

Menthu-ḥetep VII, 287

Menthu-ḥetep, coffin of, 58;
an official, 211;
a prince, 211

Menthu-Rā, 124, 231

Menti, 93

Menu (Ȧmsu), 123, 128, 238, 248

Menûf, 18

Menu-Nefer, stele of, 215

Menzâlah, lake of, 5

Mer-ānkh-Rā, 292

Merawi (Napata, or Gebel Barkal), 1

Merbapen, King, 190, 290

Mer-en-Ḥeru, King, 208

Mer-en-Ptaḥ I, 247, 296

Mer-en-Ptaḥ II, 218, 297

Mer-en-Ptaḥ ḥetep-ḥer-Maāt, 296

Mer-en-Rā I, 205, 287, 291

Mer-en-Rā II, 205, 287, 291

Meri-mes, prince of Cush, 234

Meri-Rā (Pepi I), 205, 292

Meroë, island of, 1, 17, 275

Meroïtic inscriptions, 277;
kingdom, 275

Merpeba, 190, 286, 290

Mer-seḳer, Queen, 224

Mer-shesu-Ḥeru, stele of, 211

Mert, 125, 212

Mert-tefs, 196

Merul, 129

Mer-ur (Mnevis Bull), 94, 131, 213

Mes, a KA-priest, 248

Meskhenit, 130

Mesopotamia, 86, 103

Mesore, month of, 183

Messnȧu, stele of, 231

Mesthȧ, 129, 161

Mesuth-Rā, 288, 301

Metal-caster, 101

Metal-working, 22, 191

Metelis, 17

Metternich stele, 75

Military service, 119

Milk, 82

Millet, 82

Minyah, 18

Mirror, 82, 178

Mitani, 232, 233, 236

Mît-Rahînah, 17

Mizraim, 20

Mnevis, Bull, 93, 131, 191, 213

Moeris, Lake, 6, 217

Monasteries, 280

Money, stamped, 98

Mongalla, province of, 19

Monkeys, 21

Monophysites, 280

Monotheism, 134

Month, the calendar, 181

Months, the twelve, 182

Moon amulet, 149

Môphi, 7

Moral aphorisms, 75

Mother Isis, 149

Mother, power of the, 77

Muḥammad the Prophet, 278

Mu-Ḥāpi, 7

Mulberries, 82

Mummies, the royal, 252

Mummification, dynastic, 154, 159, 160;
predynastic, 161

Mummy, 158;
chamber, 169;
portraits, 162;
swathings, 164

Museum, Alexandrian, 268

Music, 31

Muslims, 282

Mut, goddess, 125, 129, 232, 253, 277;
temple of, 234

Mut-em-uȧa, Queen, 232

Mut-ḥetep, papyrus of, 61

Mut-Nefert, Queen, 230

Mu-ur (Moeris), 217

Mykerinos, 200, 287, 290

Myrrh, 21, 98, 159, 211

Nahr al-Kalb, 242

Naifaauruṭ I, 264, 289, 301

Nails, stained with ḥenna, 81

Nakhal (Nile), 9

Name, 78

Name-day, 78

Name, the good, 207

Names, magical, 31

N-Ȧntef-ȧqer, prayer of, 212

Napata, 1, 17, 229, 232, 235, 255, 257, 261, 276

Napoleon, 44

Napt (Napata), 17

Nār-mer, 189, 191

Narses, 278

Nȧstasen, stele of, 74

Natron Lakes, 5

Naukratis, 258, 259

Navy, 121

Nebȧ, stele of, 224

Neb-ḥap-Rā I, 84, 110, 111, 210, 229, 230, 292

Neb-ḥap-Rā II, 210, 292

Nebka-Rā, 286

Neb-khāu, King, 203

Neb-kheperu-Rā, 296

Neb-maāt-Rā, 295

Neb-peḥti-Rā, 294

Nebpu-Usertsen, stele of, 218

Nebseni, papyrus of, 53, 59, 146

Neb-taui-Rā, King, 210, 292

Nebt-ḥet (Nephthys), 125, 127

Nebti name, 116

Nebuchadnezzar II, 259, 260

Necho, 258, 288, 300

Necklaces, 179

Nefer amulet, 149;
pyramid, 204;
stele of, 214

Nefer-Ȧbt, 17

Nefer-Ȧment, 17

Nefer-ȧri, figure of, 224

Nefer-ȧri-ka-Rā, King, 201, 203, 287

Nefer-ȧri-ka-Rā (dynasty VIII), King, 208

Nefer-ḥāt, stele of, 232

Nefer-hi, statue of, 114

Nefer-ḥrȧ, statue of, 246

Nefer-ka Ḥeru, King, 208

Nefer-ka-Rā (dynasty II), 193, 286

Nefer-ka-Rā (dynasty III), 286, 290

Nefer-ka-Rā (dynasty VIII), 208

Nefer-ka-Rā (Ḥuni), 193

Nefer-ka-Rā (Pepi II), 205, 206, 287, 291

Nefer-ka-Rā (Shabaka), 300

Nefer-ka-Rā Khenṭu, King, 208

Nefer-ka-Rā Nebi, King, 208

Nefer-ka-Rā Pepi senb, King, 208

Nefer-ka-Rā Tererl, King, 208

Nefer-ka-Seker, 193, 286

Nefer-kau-Ḥeru, King, 208

Nefer-Kau-Rā, King, 208

Nefer-kau-Rā setep-en-Rā, 298

Nefer-kheper-Rā-uā-en-Rā, 295

Nefer-renpit, stele of, 239

Nefer-Sennȧ, 207

Nefert-ȧri, head of figure of, 229

Nefer-Tem, 124, 130

Nefertith, Queen of Ȧmen-ḥetep IV, 238, 295

Nefert-ithȧ, 229

Nefert-tu, stele of, 212

Negative Confession, 141

Nehȧu, 18

Neheb, 188, 286

Neilos, 9

Neith, 126, 128, 136, 161, 258;
shrine of, 262

Neka-ānkh, 205

Nekau, King, 258, 288, 300

Nekau, governor of Saïs, 258

Nekheb, 16, 205

Nekhebit, 125, 128, 191

Nekht, King, 190, 290;
papyrus of, 53

Nekhtȧ, stele of, 221

Nekht-Ȧmsu, figure of, 238

Nekht-Ḥeru-ḥebt, 264, 265, 289, 301;
sarcophagus of, 66

Nekht Menu, figure of, 238

Nekht-neb-f, 266, 302

Nekht-neb-ṭep-nefer, King, 210, 287

Nektanebês, 264, 289, 301

Nektanebos, 264, 289, 302

Nemareth, 253;
bracelets of, 179

Nemmes bandlet, 199

Neolithic Period, 188

Nepherites, 264

Nephthys, 125, 127, 161

Nero, 277, 279

Nes-Ȧmsu, bowl of, 256;
papyrus of, 267

Nes-Ba-neb-Ṭeṭ, 288, 298

Nesi-Khensu, 252

Nes-Qeṭiu, sarcophagus of, 262

Nessu-ba-neb-Ṭeṭ, 251

Net (Neith), 126, 128

Netchem, stele of, 231

Netchemet, 252;
papyrus of, 61

Neter-baiu, 286, 290

Neter-en, King, 191

Neter-ka-Rā, King, 208

Neterui amulet, 150

Nets, fishing, 84

Nî, 234

Night of the Drop, 14;
of the Tear, 14

Nile, the river, course of, altered, 189;
described, 7 ff.;
festivals, 14;
gods of, 8, 9;
inundation of, 13;
length of, 11;
levels, 218;
tributaries of, 13

Nile, Blue, 11

Nile, Upper, 11

Nile, Victoria, 11

Nile, White, 11

Nile boils, 73

Nile, Red Sea Canal, 258, 263

Nilus, 9

N-ka-Rā, King, 208

Nit-Ȧqert, high-priestess, 260

Nitokris, 260

Nitria, 280

Noa, 18

Nobadae, 277, 278, 283

Nome gods, list of, 16, 17

Nomes of Egypt, list of, 16, 17

Nu, 127;
papyrus of, 53, 59

Nûba, 18

Nûbî, 283

Nubia, 20, 214, 229, 234, 280;
invaded by Arabs, 283;
by Romans, 275;
kings of, 253

Nubians, 20;
funeral customs of, 276

Nub-kau-Rā, 293

Nub-kheper-Rā, 292

Nubti, 225, 294

Numbers, 180

Nunneries, 280

Nûrî, pyramids of, 170

Nut, 126, 128

Nut-ent-bȧk, 16

Nyam-Nyam, 157

Oases, the seven, 5, 140;
Christianity in, 280

Obelisk from Sinai, 222

Obelisk, the, 231

Obelisks, 105, 107, 214, 230

Obelisks of Nekht-Ḥeru-ḥebt, 265

Octavianus, 272

Offerings, Canonical list of, 90;
tablet for, 207, 222

Oil, 72

Oils, 82, 178

Omar, Khalîfa, 278

ʿOmayyad Khalîfas, 285

Omega, 282, 284

On (Heliopolis), city of, 17, 126, 145

One embracing All, 282

Oneness of God, 134, 237

Onias, 271

Onion, city of, 271

Onions, 82

Onnos, 205

Opening the Mouth, ceremony of, represented, 239

Ophthalmia, 73

Ornaments, 80 ff.

Orontes, 240, 242

Oryx, 85;
amulet, 148

Osiris, 14, 27, 123, 127;
enemies of, 143;
history of, 138;
kingdom of, 140;
resurrection of, 74

Osiris-Apis, 268

Osiris Christ, 282

Osiris-Khenti-Ȧmenti, 239

Osorkon I, 254, 288, 298

Osorkon II, 254, 288, 298

Osorkon III, 255, 288, 299

Osorkon IV, 288, 299

Ostraka, 56, 279

Ostrich feathers, 98

Osymandyas, 242

Other World, 144, 145, 208;
Book of the, 66

Ouanafre, 57

Ounaref, 56

Ox, 82

Oxen, 94

Oxyrhynchus, 16, 280;
the fish, 133

Pa-Aḥu-neb-Ȧment, 17

Pa-ȧri, tomb of, 234

Pa-Ȧsȧr, 17

Paāsh-birds, 181

Pa-Ba-neb-Ṭeṭ, 17

Pa-Bast, 17

Pachomius, 280

Pachons, month of, 183

Paḥeri, 134

Paḥomo, stele of, 283

Pai, stele of, 251

Paiānkh, 251, 288

Pai-neḥsi, stele of, 224

Painetchem I, 251, 288

Painetchem II, 251, 288

Painetchem III, 251

Pa-Khen-en-Ȧmen, 17

Palaeolithic Period, 188

P-ȧlek, 18

Palermo, stele of, 185, 188, 195

Palestine, 70, 239, 240, 253

Palette, 53, 178

Pallas, 57

Palm, a measure, 98

Palm-tree, 89

Pamȧi, 288, 299

Pa-Mātchet, 16

Pa-mer-ȧḥau, 45;
figure of, 248

Pa-neb-Ȧmt, 17

Pa-Nebset, 18

Paneḥsi, statue of, 246

Panopolis, 16, 100, 164, 280, 284

Panther, 85

Pantheism, 133

Paoni, month of, 14

Paophi, month of, 183

Papremis, 263

Papyri, painted, 110

Papyrus, the plant, 53;
amulet, 149;
cases for the dead, 162;
export of, 98

Papyrus Abbott, 250

Papyrus D’Orbiney, 248

Papyrus Harris, 250

Papyrus Mathematical, 225

Papyrus Prisse, 193

Parchment, 100

Pa-ren-nefer, stele of, 229

Pasebkhānut I, 251, 288, 298

Pasebkhānut II, 251, 288, 298

Paser, figure of, 246

Pa-ser, a chief mason, 248

Pa-ser, statue of, 235

Pasheṭ, hymn of, to Reshpu, 239;
stele of, 238

Pa-sheṭ, stele of, 229

Pa-suten-sa, shrine of, 218

Paṭ-birds, 181

Pa-Teḥuti, 17

Pa-Tem, Pa Temu, 17, 243

Patumos, 17

Pa-Uatchet, 17

Paul the Anchorite, 280

Pavilion, 249

Payni, month of, 183

Peas, 82

Pectoral, 178, 179

Pefā-Net, statue of, 260

Peḥ-Qennes, 17

Peka, 145

Pekhth, 132

Pelican, 85

Pelusium, 258, 261

Penȧ, false door of, 207

Pendants, 179

Penta-urt, poem of, 74, 242

Pepi I, 287, 291

Pepi II, 287, 291

Pepi-nekht, 30, 78, 207

Per-āa (Pharaoh), 117

Perȧbsen, King, 191, 193, 286, 290

Per-em-hru, 58

Per-em-us, 170

Persia, 86

Persians, 261, 278;
in Egypt, 262, 263

Pert, season of, 182

Pertinax, 279

Pesesh-Kef amulet, 150

Pet names, 78

Peṭā-Ȧmen-ȧpt, tomb of, 176

Peṭā-Bast, King, 31, 255, 288, 299

Peṭā-Bast, an official, stele of, 274

Peten-Ḥeru, 18

Pe-Ṭep, 267

Peter, deacon, 283

Phagrus fish, 133

Phakussa, 17

Phamenoth, month of, 183

Pharaoh, friend of, 200

Pharaoh Ḥophra, 153, 259

Pharaoh, meaning of the title, 117

Pharaoh Necho, 258

Pharaoh’s Bed, 276

Pharmuthi, month of, 183

Pharos, 269

Pharsalia, battle, 272

Philadelphus, 268, 302

Philae, island of, 7, 108, 214, 266, 268, 272, 275;
obelisk of, 45

Philip Arrhidaeus, 266, 289, 302

Philistia, 249

Philometor, 271

Philopator, 270

Phoenicia, 97

Phoenissae, 56

Phoenix, 132

Phoenix Period, 182

Physician, 101

Piānkhi, 255, 275, 288, 299;
invades Egypt, 253;
stele of, 74

Piānkhi Seneferef-Rā, 164

Pibeseth, 17

Pig, 82, 95

Pigeon, 83, 85

Pilaster, 108

Pillar, 108

Pillar-altar, 279

Pillars of the sky, 145

Pillow, 91, 98, 178

Pillow amulet, 149

Pi-Menth, 261

Pit of the tomb, 169

Pithom, 17, 243

Pithom, recorder of, 255

Planets, lists of, 71

Plague, 178

Plates, 92

Plêïnôs, stele of, 281

Plough, 96

Plumes amulet, 150

Plutarch quoted, 138

Pnups, 18

Poetry, 75

Politta, stele of, 279

Polygamy, 76

Polytheism, 133

Pomades, 82

Pomegranates, 82

Pompey, 272

Pontyris, 18

Porcelain, Egyptian, 100

Portico, 104

Portrait figures, 113

Portraits, 162

Port Sa’îd, 19

Potter, 98

Potter’s Wheel, 98, 135

Precepts of Ptaḥ-ḥetep, 68;
of Kaqemna, 68

Prescriptions, medical, 72

Priesthood, the, 119

Priest-kings, the, 251

Priests of Ȧmen-Rā, 229

Prisse papyrus, 193

Prison pyramid, 206

Proverbs, 30

Psammetichus I, 153, 258, 288, 300

Psammetichus II, 259, 288, 300

Psammetichus III, 261, 288, 300

Psamut, 264, 289, 301

Psemthek I, 258, 288, 300

Psemthek II, 259, 288, 300

Psemthek III, 261, 288, 300

P-shere-en-Ptaḥ, 274

Ptaḥ, 68, 124, 128;
temple of, at Memphis, 245

Ptaḥ-em-uȧa, stele of, 246

Ptaḥ-ḥetep, false door of, 207

Ptaḥ-ḥetep, precepts of, 30, 68, 77, 84

Ptaḥ-māi, stele of, 238

Ptaḥ-mes, stele of, 248

Ptaḥ-Nefert, 218

Ptaḥ-Sānkh, stele of, 224

Ptaḥ-Seker, 124

Ptaḥ-Seker-Ȧsȧr figures, 153

Ptaḥ-shepses, 73, 201

Ptaḥ-Socharis-Osiris, 153

Ptolemaïc Period, 268

Ptolemy I, Lagus, Soter, 266, 268, 289;
Decree of, 74

Ptolemy II, Philadelphus, 185, 268, 289

Ptolemy III, Euergetes I, 97, 179, 268, 289

Ptolemy IV, Philopator, 269, 289

Ptolemy V, Epiphanes, 236, 270, 289

Ptolemy VI, Eupator, 271, 289

Ptolemy VII, Philometor, 271, 289

Ptolemy VIII, 271, 289

Ptolemy IX, Euergetes, 271, 289

Ptolemy X, 272, 289

Ptolemy XI, 272, 289

Ptolemy XII, 272, 289

Ptolemy XIII, 272, 289

Ptolemy XIV, 272, 289

Ptolemy XV, 272, 289

Ptolemy XVI, 272, 289

Pumice-stone, 91

Pumpkins, 82

Punishment, everlasting, 144

Punt, 20, 21, 98, 204, 206;
expeditions to, 211, 215, 230

Punts, 101

Purgatory, 144

Pygmies, 87

Pygmy, 204, 206

Pylon, 105, 106

Pyramid, Ȧntef-āa, 226

Pyramid, False, 195

Pyramid, Great, 196, 197

Pyramid, meaning of the word, 170

Pyramid, Mêdûm, 195

Pyramid, Prison, 206

Pyramids of Gîzah, 196;
miniature, 239

Qā, King, 190;
pyramid, 213

Qā-ȧb-Rā setep-en-Ȧmen, 302

Qaḥa, stele of, 239, 248

Qarta, false door of, 206

Qebḥ, King, 190, 286, 290

Qebḥsennuf, 124, 129, 161

Qeḥet, 212

Qem, or Qemt, 4

Qen-nefer, figure of, 239;
statue of, 118

Qer-Ḥāpi, 7

Qerti, 141

Qeṭesh, 125, 130

Qeṭesh, relief of, 246

Quail, 85

Queen, her titles, 117

Rā, 128;
enemies of, 143;
poisoning of, 74;
worship of, 203

Rā-ȧri-en-Maāt, 302

Rachel, 283

Radassîyah, temple of, 240

Radishes, 82

Rafts, 102

Rā-Harmakhis, 124, 199

Rā-Ḥeru-Khu, 124

Rā-Ḥetep, King, 224

Rā-ḥetep of Mêdûm, 78, 111;
relief of, 203

Rā-ka-meri, King, 292

Ram of Ȧmen, 96;
of Khnemu, 96;
of Mendes, 191

Ram-god, 131

Rā-maāt-neb-meri Ȧmen, 297

Rā-meri (Pepi I), 205, 206

Rā-meri-ȧb, 291

Rā-meri-Ȧmen, 301

Rameses I, 239, 287, 296

Rameses II, 98, 218, 241-245, 252, 287, 296;
King List of, 185

Rameses III, 153, 249, 250, 288, 297

Rameses IV, 250, 288, 297

Rameses V, 153, 250, 288, 297

Rameses VI, 250, 288, 297

Rameses VII, 250, 288, 297

Rameses VIII, 250, 288, 297

Rameses IX, 250, 288, 297

Rameses X, 250, 288, 298

Rameses XI, 250, 288, 298

Rameses XII, 250, 288, 298

Ramesseum, 242, 243

Rā-neb, King, 191

Rā-nefer-tem-khu, 300

Raphia, battle of, 270

Rā-sekhent-en, 294

Rā-seshesh-ȧpu-maāt, 292

Rā-seshesh-her-ḥer-maāt, 292

Reaping, 97

Rebecca, 283

Recognition of friends in the Ṭuat, 146

Red Sea—Nile route, 98;
province of, 19

Reed-pens, 55

Reed pipe, 87

Reels, 165

Remmosh, 57

Renaissance, 115, 261

Renenet, 126, 130

Repentance, 142

Rerit, 131

Reservoir, 217

Reshpu, 124, 131, 239, 248

Re-stau, 141

Resurrection, the, 139;
amulet of, 150

Rhind Papyrus, 71

Rhinoceros, 86

Rhinocolura, 4

Righteous, rewards of, 142;
spirits and souls of, 143

Ring-money, 21, 98

Rings, finger, 179

Ritual of Embalmment, 64

River of Egypt, 9

River of the Ṭuat, 145

Rock-salt, 83

Romances, historical, 74

Rome, 270

Roof, portion of stone, 207

Ropes, 99

Rosetta Stone, 41, 270

Rosetta, temple of, 258

Rouge, 81

Royalists, 281

Rui, figure of, 248

Rumā, stele of, 241

Rutchek, a libationer, 200

Ṣâ (Tanis), 17

Sa, the, 198

Sāa-ka-nekht-kheperu-Rā, 295

Sa-Ȧmen, King, 251, 288

Sa-Ȧnḥer, stele of, 221

Sa ānkh, 223

Sabaco, 256, 288, 300

Sabben, 207

Sabina, Empress, 277

Sabinus, 279

Sacrifices, 237

Saddênga, 234

Sâḥal, island of, 14, 193

Sa-Hathor, stele of, 215

Sahidic dialect, 35

Sāḥu, 155

Saḥu-Rā, King, 201, 203, 287, 291

Sailor, the shipwrecked, 70

Saïs, 17, 136, 145, 256, 262;
kings of, 258, 264

Saïte Period, 261

Ṣaḳḳârah, pyramids and maṣṭabas of, 166, 170, 205;
step pyramid of, 193;
tablet of, 185

Salatis, King, 225

Salt, 83

Salted bodies, 161

Salûḳî dog, 86

Sam-Beḥuṭet, 17

Sa-Menthu, an official, 73

Sa-Menthu, a scribe, 215

Sa-Menthu, stele of, 211

Sammanûd, 17

Ṣân, 17;
sphinxes of, 218

Sandals, 81, 99, 143, 178

Sa-Nehat, 70

Sanekht, 286

Sānkh-ȧb-taui, King, 210

Sānkh-ka-Rā, King, 210, 292

Sānkh-taui, 223

Sapalul, 239

Sȧpi Meḥt, 17

Sȧpi-Rest, 17

Sa-Ptaḥ Mer-en-Ptaḥ, 248, 287, 297

Sara, 283

Sarâbît al-Khâdim, antiquities from, 195, 214, 215, 217, 222, 245

Sarcophagi, classes of, 177

Sa-Renput, statue of, 215, 216

Sargon, 256

Sa-ta, 132

Satet, 126

Sati, 214

Satit, 129

Satiu, 213

Saut, 16, 17

Scales, 98

Scales, the Great, 140

Scarab amulet, 147

Scarab, the heart, 177

Scarab, with human face, 223

Scarabs, 207, 220, 226, 233;
necklace of, 179

Scents, 82

Sceptre, 178

School exercises, 79

Schools, 79

Science, 71

Scorpion-god, 132

Scorpion-goddesses, the Seven, 75

Scrapers, flint, 188

Scribe, figure of the, 203

Scribe of the gods, 140

Scribes, power of the, 79;
royal, 119

Seal, Solomon’s, 282

Sea power, 249

Seasons, the three, 182

Seb, 124, 128

Sebek, 124, 131, 218

Sebek-āa, stele of, 111, 211

Sebek-āāiu, stele of, 221

Sebek-em-sa-f, King, 223

Sebekemsaf, scarab of, 179

Sebek-ḥer-ḥeb, stele of, 218

Sebek-ḥetep, cone of, 223;
stele of, 216, 217

Sebek-ḥetep, scribe of the wine-cellar, 239

Sebek-ḥetep Khā-nefer-Rā, King, 223

Sebek-ḥetep Sekhem-uatch-taui-Rā, 223

Sebek-ka-Rā, 287, 291

Sebek-neferu-Rā, 287, 293

Sebek-neferut-Rā, cylinder seal of, 219

Sebek-nekht, statue of, 111

Sebek-unnu, 214

Sebennytus, 17, 264, 266

Sebta, figure of, 119, 248

Second birth, 150

Sefekh-ābui, 126

Se-her-ȧb-Rā, 299

Seḥetep-ȧb, 211

Seḥetep-ȧb, stele of, 215

Seḥetep-ȧb-Rā, 292

Seka, 188, 286

Seker, 65, 125, 129, 153

Sekhem, 17, 156

Sekhem-ȧb, King, 191

Sekhem-ka-Rā, King, 223

Sekhem-kheper-Rā setep-en-Rā, 298

Sekhem-khu-taui-Rā, King, 224

Sekhem-uatch-taui-Rā, statue of, 115, 223

Sekhent-neb-Rā, 294

Sekhet, 126, 130, 253;
statues of, 234

Sekhet-Ȧaru, 140

Sekhet-ḥetep, 140

Sem priest, 246

Semempses, 190, 205

Semliki River, 11

Semnah, 1, 121, 216;
temple of, 257

Semsu, 190, 290

Semti, 59, 189, 193, 286, 290

Sen, King, 190, 286

Sen, coffin of, 66

Sen-ȧtef, stele of, 215

Senb, tablet for offerings of, 207

Seneferȧb-Rā, 219

Senefer-Ra, King, 208

Senefer-ka Ȧnnu, King, 208

Seneferu, 193, 195, 208, 286, 290

Seneferu, an official, 215

Seneferu, stele of, 215

Senen-en-Ptaḥ Tanen-setep-en, 301

Senmut, architect, 230

Sennaar, province of, 19

Sennacherib, 256

Sennu, false door of, 207

Senṭ, King, 191, 192, 286

Senṭȧ, King, 191, 192, 290

Sepȧ, coffin of, 146

Sepau, 212

Sepṭ, 16, 17, 184

Septimius Severus, 234, 277

Septuagint, 269

Sepulchral stelae, 68

Seqenen-Rā I Tau-āa, 226, 294

Seqenen-Rā II Tau-āa-āa, 226, 294

Seqenen-Rā III Tau-āa-qen, 226, 294

Serapeum, 258

Seraphim, 165

Serapis, 268, 272, 279

Serdâb, 169

Serpent amulet, 150;
stone, 273;
talking, 70

Serqet, 126, 161

Service books, 67

Seshesh, 16

Seshesh-kheper-Rā setep-en-Rā, 299

Sesheta, 126, 130

Sesostris (Rameses II), 241

Sesostris (Usertsen II), 215

Set, 16, 95, 125, 127, 138, 225

Set-name, 191

Seṭ-period, 181

Setau, coffin of, 251

Setau, stele of, 246

Setches, King, 193, 286

Setep-en-Rā meri Ȧmen (Philip), 302

Setep-en-Rā meri Ȧmen (Ptolemy I), 302

Sêth, 138

Seti I, 152, 153, 240, 241, 252, 255;
King List of, 185;
plan of tomb of, 174

Seti II Mer-en-Ptaḥ, 245, 248, 296

Set-nekht, King, 234, 248, 249

Settu-Rā, 301

Seven years’ famine, 166

Sewênêh, 1

Shaȧru, father of Cheops, 196, 286

Shabaka, 68, 256, 288, 300

Shabataka, 257, 300

Shablûkah cataract, 13

Shabti figure, 152

Shadow, 156

Shâdûf, 89, 96

Shāit en Sensen, 62

Shâmbî, 277

Sharkîyah, 18

Sharuhen, 228

Shashanq I, 253, 288, 298

Shashanq II, 288, 299

Shashanq III, 289, 299

Shashanq IV, 255, 289, 299

Shashanq, an official, 115, 273

Shashanq, high-priest, 254

Shas-ḥetep, 16

Shasu, 240;
governors of, 224

Shat, season of, 182

Sheep, 22, 82, 95

Sheets, padded linen, 90

Shêkh al-Balad, statue of, 203

Shemu, season of, 182

Shen amulet, 150

Shennu, 117, 191

Shep-en-Ȧpt I, 256

Shep-en-Ȧpt II, 256

Shepherd kings, 224, 225

Shepherds, dynasties of, 222, 223

Shepseskaf, King, 201, 287, 289

Shepses-ka-Rā, 203, 287, 291

Shepuit, 131

Sherȧ, a Ka-priest, 192, 193

Sheshȧ, stele of, 198

Shesmu, 144

Sheta, 132

Shield, green slate, 191, 195;
with badge, 120

Shirt, 81, 120

Shishak, 179, 253, 288, 298

Shrine, 106, 272

Shu, 128

Shutarna, 233

Shutb, 16

Sickle, 97

Silko, 278

Silurus, 133

Silver rings, 179

Sinai, peninsula of, 4, 203, 205, 206, 208, 210, 214, 217, 219, 222,
240;
conquest of, 195

Sin, 140-142

Sins, the Forty-two, 142

Singing, 31

Sirius, 184

Sistrum, 87, 178

Siut, 209

Sîwah, Oasis of, 5

Six, Great House of, 207

Skeletons of pygmies, 205

Skemiophris, 219

S-khā-en-Rā meri Ȧmen, 297

Skins of animals, 98

Skulls of Egyptians, 158

Sma amulet, 150

Sma-taui, 211

Smendes, 251, 298

Smen-Ḥeru, 16

Smer, 118

Smerkha, King, 190, 286

Smer-uāt, 118

Smeṭsmeṭ, 262

Snake god, 132

S-netchem-ȧb-Rā, 301

So, 256

Sobat, river, 13

Soil of Egypt, 4

Soldiers, equipment of, 120

Soleb, temple of, 231, 232

Solomon, 95, 253;
seal of, 282

Solum, gulf of, 4

Somaliland, 21

Somerset, river, 11

Son of Rā name, 117, 203

Song of Ȧntuf, 75

Song of the Harper, 28, 75

Songs, 75

Soter, 268, 302

Sothic Period, 182, 184;
Year, 182, 184

Sothis, 184, 186

Soul, 156;
symbolized by the heart, 140

Sow, 96

Sowing of crops, 96

Sparrow, 85

Spear, 178

Spells, 31

Sphinx, 198, 199;
repaired, 277;
sand cleared from, 232;
temple of the, 104

Sphinx (Thothmes III), 231

Sphinxes, 105;
avenue of, 230;
from Ṣân, 218

Spice, 83, 98

Spinach, 82

Spindle whorls, 165

Spindles, 165

Spirit, 156

Spirits, 133;
Land of, 204

Spoons, 92

Spring, 183

Staff, inscribed, 178;
of office, 81

Staircase to tombs, 173

Stars, 145

Statues for the Ka, 177

Statues painted, 110, 113

Stele of 400 years, 225;
of the dream, 258

Stelae, sepulchral, 220

Step pyramid, 166, 193

Steps amulet, 150

Steps, god of the, 189

Stibium, 81

Stick, walking, 81

Stole, 164

Stomach, god of, 161

Stone-cutting, 191

Stonemason, 100

Stools, 91, 178

Strabo quoted, 11, 13, 242

Succoth, 17

Sûdân, 73, 204, 205, 206, 221, 228, 230, 237, 239, 240, 262;
conquests of, 195, 213, 283;
Roman centurions in, 277;
the, 13 nomes of, 17

Sûdân, Modern, provinces of, 19

Suez, 19, 98;
isthmus of, 22;
Canal, 6, 259

Ṣûhâḳ, 18;
church of, 284;
dialect of, 35

Ṣulb, 232, 234, 235;
temple of, 231

Summer, 183

Sun amulet, 149

Sundial, 72, 273

Sunk-relief, 110

Sunnu, 1

Sunrise, mountain of, 145

Sunset, mountain of, 145

Sunt, 1

Superstition, 32

Sururu, stele of, 234

Suser-en-Rā, King, 226, 294

Sutekh, 131, 225, 226

Suten-ȧbu, relief of, 194

Suten Bȧt name, 116

Suten-ḥenen, 16, 209;
princes of, 208

Suten rekh title, 221

Suten ṭā ḥetep prayer, 220, 221

Suti, 225

Sutui, an architect, 239

Swallow, 85

Swallow-goddess, 132

Sweetmeats, 82

Swine, 82

Syene, 1, 172, 206, 268, 275, 285

Syncellus, the, 264

Syria, 71, 240;
wars in, 229, 232;
garrisons of, 237

Syrups, 82

Ta-ȧḥet, Oasis of, 5

Tabah, 4

Tables, 91, 178

Tablet of Ṣaḳḳârah, 71, 185

Tablet for offerings, 169

Tablets of Abydos, 71, 185

Tablets, sepulchral, 177

Tachos, 266

Taenterert, 16

Tafnekht I, 288

Tafnekht II, 288

Taharqa, 257, 288, 300

Tail, 81

Tails of animals worn by men, 21

Ta-Kens, 16

Ta-Kenset, 216

Ta-Khart-Ȧst, statue of, 261

Takhauath, 260

Tale of the two brothers, 69, 70

Tall al-Maskhûṭah, 17, 243

Tall Basṭah, 17

Tambourine, 87

Ta-Merȧ, 4

Tandamanie, 257, 258

Tanis, 17, 216, 225, 243, 252;
sphinxes of, 218

Tanḳâsi, pyramids of, 170

Ṭanṭa, 18

Tanuath-Ȧmen, 257, 258, 288, 300

Tashermut, a priestess, 273

Tasheṭ-Khensu, 254

Tasitia, 18

Taskmasters, 151

Ṭāṭā-āa, stele of, 248

Ta-tenen, 130

Tati-ānkef, stele of, 219

Tattoo markings, 82

Tȧu, 188, 286

Tau-āa (Seqenen-Rā I), 226, 294

Tau-āa-āa (Seqenen-Rā II), 226, 294

Tau-āa-qen (Seqenen-Rā III), 226, 294

Ta-Uatchet, 18

Taurt (Thoueris), 126, 131

Taxes levied by priests, 250

Tcha, King, 189

Tchaa, stele of, 216

Tchal, 17

Tchat, 117

Tchatchai, 193, 286

Tchatchaiu, 151

Tchefau-em-sa-f I, 205, 291

Tchefau-em-sa-f II, 291

Tcheḥrȧ, 266, 289, 302

Tchekā, 17

Tcheser, 14, 166, 193, 286

Tcheser-ka-Rā, 294

Tcheser-kheperu-Rā setep-en-Rā, 296

Tcheser-sa, King, 193

Tcheser-Tcheseru, 230

Tcheser-Tetȧ, King, 193

Tchesertetȧ, 290

Tchesti, Oasis of, 5

Ṭeb, 16

Ṭeben, a measure, 98

Ṭebu, 16

Tefnut, 128

Teḥuti, 17, 125, 128

Teḥuti-āa, stele of, 224

Teḥuti-ḥetep, wall paintings of, 222

Teḥutimes, stele of, 239

Teḥuti-sat, 164

Tell al-Amarna, tablets of, 113, 236

Tell al-Yahûdîyyah, 250

Temple, the, 104

Temu, 129, 258

Ten, 16

Ṭen, King, 189, 286

Ṭenȧt, a measure, 98

Tenȧuit, 219

Teni, 16

Ṭenḳ (pygmy), 204

Tentyris, 16

Teôs, 266, 289

Ṭep-Ȧḥet, 16

Terenouthis, 268

Tes-Ḥeru, 16

Ṭeṭ, 125

Ṭeṭ amulet, 149

Tetȧ (dynasty I), 189

Tetȧ (dynasty II), 286

Tetȧ (dynasty VI), 205

Tetȧ (Ḥen-nekht), 286, 290

Tetȧ-Kharṭ, Queen, 113, 114

Tetȧ Mer-en Ptaḥ, 287, 291

Ṭeṭ-f-Rā, King, 199, 286, 290

Ṭeṭ-ka-Rā, King, 208

Ṭeṭ-ka-Rā Ȧssȧ, 203, 287, 291

Ṭeṭ-kau-Rā, 300

Ṭeṭun, 129

Teucharis, 283

That-I-em-ḥetep, stele of, 29, 274

Thebaïd, 269, 279

Thebans, 209

Thebes, 16, 216, 226;
high priest of, 119;
princes of, 208, 209;
sacked, 258;
triad of, 234

Theb-neter, 17

Thekaut, 17

Thekeleth I, 254, 288, 298

Thekeleth II, 255, 256, 288, 299

Thekeleth III, 288, 299

Thent-Kheta, 260

Theodosius, 278

Thesh, 188, 286

Thethȧ, 200;
relief of, 205;
stele of, 210

Thet-taui, 213

Thi, Queen, 233-236, 295

This, city of, 16, 188

Thoth, god, inventor of writing, 55, 75, 128, 135, 139, 140, 183, 196

Thoth, the Twice-Great, 265

Thothmes I, 229, 287, 294

Thothmes II, 230, 287, 294

Thothmes III, 164, 179, 230, 231, 287, 295

Thothmes IV, 198, 232, 287, 295

Thoueris, 126

Threshing floor, 97

Thuȧa, 233

Thunurei, 71

Thuthu, stele of, 238

Thuthu, stele and libation tank of, 239

Tiberius, 277

Tiles, glazed, 193

Time, divisions of, 181

Timekeepers, 151

Timsaḥ, lake, 5

Tin, 98

Tirhâḳâh, 257, 288, 300

Tmai al Amdîd, 17

Tnouba, 56

Tôf, 102

Toilet box, 178;
requisites, 91

Tomb of Osymandyas, 242

Tomb, the pyramid, 166;
the maṣṭaba, 167;
the rock-hewn, 172;
endowment of, 175;
equipment, 178

Tombs of the kings, 173 ff., 231

Top-dressing, 151

Toys, 78, 101, 178

Trade, 97

Trajan, 279

Travel, 69

Tree of life, 143

Tree-trunk amulet, 149

Triads, 123

Troïs, 283

Ṭuamutef, 125, 129, 161

Ṭuat, or Other World, 145

Tûlûnid Khalîfas, 285

Tumblers, 87

Ṭura, quarries of, 198, 213, 217

Turin Papyrus, 71, 185

Turquoise, 215

Turquoise mines, 204

Turtle-god, 132

Tushratta, 98, 233, 236

Tut-i-em-ḥetep, 39

Tutānkh-Ȧmen, 235, 238, 287, 296

Two-horns, 142

Tybi, month of, 183

Uaḥ-ȧb-Rā (Ḥophra), 153, 288, 300

Uaḥ-ȧb-Rā, statue of, 261

Uaḥ-ānkh, King, 210, 292

Uaḥ-ka-Rā (Bocchoris), 299

Uaḥt-rest, Oasis of, 5

Uamemti, 142

Uasarken I, 254, 288, 298

Uasarken II, 217, 218, 254, 288, 298

Uasarken III, 255, 288, 299

Uasarken IV, 288, 299

Uast, 16

Uatch-ȧnt, 188, 286

Uatchet, 16, 126, 128

Uatch-kheper-Rā, 294

Uatch-nār, 188, 286

Uatchnes, King, 191, 286

Uauaiu, 213

Uḥem-ȧb-Rā, 300

Ukhedu disease, 190

Umm Darmân, 4

Unȧ, 120, 206

Unȧs, King, 203, 205, 287, 291;
legend of, 74

Unguents, 178

Unt, 16

Unu-Ȧmen, travels of, 70

Upholsterer, 100

Upper Nile, province of, 19

Ur, 199

Uraeus, 179

Ur-ȧri-en-Ptaḥ, maṣṭaba of, 170, 207

Ur-ḥeka, 65

Ur-kherp-ḥem, 119, 274

Ur-maau, 119

Urt-Ḥekau, 126

User, stele of, 212

User-en-Rā, 203, 204

User-en-Rā Ȧn, 287, 291

Userkaf, King, 201, 203, 205, 287, 291

Userka-Rā, King, 205

Userka-Rā Ȧti, 287

Usertsen I, 73, 172, 213, 287, 293

Usertsen II, 172, 215, 287, 293

Usertsen III, 73, 115-117, 121, 172, 216, 217, 255, 257, 287, 293

Usertsen IV, 219, 287, 293

Usertsen, a prince, 222

Usertsen-senbu, stele of, 218

Ushabti figure, 152, 177

Usr-ka-Rā meri Ȧmen, 302