Chapter I: Preface (1)

The Latin Club in secondary schools is the result of the incessant demand that our Latin instruction must be vivified. Many teachers feel the need of supplementary work in their Latin teaching, but they have been handicapped because of a lack of material as well as a lack of time. This is especially true of the teacher in the small town. To help meet this demand is the purpose of this book.

The programs have purposely been made too long for one session in order that the teacher may have some choice in selection, and that, in case all references are not accessible, enough may be secured to insure a reasonably varied program.

I would suggest that the Club purchase as many Perry pictures and Berlin photographs of classical subjects as possible and that its members coöperate with the city library board for the purchase of such books as are essential, in case there is no school fund available for this purpose. Some high school alumnus in whose heart there is appreciation of Rome's gift to us might present a book to his Alma Mater. Another might offer some suitable magazines, properly bound.

Of a Latin Club, as of most school work, it may be said that _usus est optimus magister_, and especially applicable in this connection are the words of Horace: _Dimidium facti, qui coepit_.

Omaha, Nebraska,

June, 1916

CONTENTS

PROGRAMS

The Value of Latin Pompeii Ancient Rome The Roman Forum The Roman House Roman Slaves Roman Children Education among the Romans Some Common Professions and Trades among the Romans Roman Doctors The Roman Soldier Caesar Cicero Vergil Horace Roman Literature Some Famous Women of Ancient Rome Roman Holidays Funeral Customs and Burial Places Roman Games Some Famous Buildings of Ancient Rome Some Famous Roman Letters Some Ancient Romans of Fame A Roman Banquet Roman Roads Some Roman Gods Some Famous Temples of Ancient and Modern Rome Some Religious Customs Some Famous Pictures and Sculpture Roman Book and Libraries Ancient Myths and Legends The Ancient Myth in Modern Literature What English Owes to Greek Modern Rome Italy of To-day O Tempora! O Mores!

SELECTIONS THAT MAY BE USED FOR THE PROGRAMS

A Plea for the Classics _Eugene Field_ On an Old Latin Text Book _T. W. Higginson_ St. Augustine's Love of Latin _Andrew Lang_ The Watch of the Old Gods Old and New Rome _Herman Merivale_ The Fall of Rome _Arthur Chamberlain_ A Christmas Hymn _Alfred Dommett_ Roman Girl's Song _Mrs. Hemans_ Capri _Walter Taylor Field_ Palladium _Matthew Arnold_ After Construing _A. C. Benson_ A Roman Mirror _Rennell Rodd_ The Doom of the Slothful _John Addington Symonds_ Hector and Andromache Schiller _Tr. Sir E. B. Lytton_ Enceladus _Henry W. Longfellow_ Nil Admirari _John G. Saxe_ Perdidi Diem _Mrs. Sigourney_ Jupiter and His Children _John G. Saxe_ The Prayer of Socrates _John H. Finley_ By the Roman Road _Anonymous_ A Nymph's Lament _Nora Hopper_ Helen of Troy _Nora Hopper_ An Etruscan Ring _J. W. Mackail_ Orpheus With His Lute _William Shakespeare_ A Hymn in Praise of Neptune _Thomas Campion_ Horace's Philosophy of Life _Tr. Sir Theodore Martin_ An Invitation to Dine Written by Horace to Vergil _Tr. Sir Theodore Martin_ The Golden Mean. Horace _Tr. Wm. Cowper_ To the Reader. Martial _Tr. Lord Byron_ On Portia. Martial _Tr. Lamb_ To Potitus. Martial _Tr. John Hay_ What Is Given To Friends Is Not Lost. Martial To Cotilus. Martial _Tr. Elton_ The Happy Life. Martial _Tr. Sir Richard Fanshawe_ To a Schoolmaster. Martial _Tr. John Hay_ Epitaph on Erotion. Martial _Tr. Leigh Hunt_ Non Amo Te Gratitude _Robert Burns_ A Hymn to the Lares _Robert Herrick_ Elysium. Schiller _Tr. Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton_ Orpheus _Robert Herrick_ Cerberus _Oliver Herford_ The Harpy _Oliver Herford_ Cupid and the Bee _Anacreon_ The Assembly of the Gods. A. Tassoni _Tr. A. Werner_ A Model Young Lady of Antiquity _Pliny the Younger_ Translation _Alfred J. Church_ To Lesbia's Sparrow _Catullus_ Translation _Elton_ Cicero _Catullus_ Translation _Charles Lamb_ De Patientia _Thomas à Kempis_ The Favorite Prayer of Mary Queen of Scots Ultime Thule _Seneca_ Translation The Roman of Old _Anonymous_ Ich bin Dein Malum Opus _James A. Morgan_ Felis Amantis Res Adversae Puer ex Jersey

SONGS THAT MAY BE USED FOR THE PROGRAMS

Flevit Lepus Parvulus Carmen Vitae Longfellow _Tr. Benjamin L. D'Ooge_ Gaudeamus Igitur Lauriger Horatius America _Tr. George D. Kellogg_ Integer Vitae _Horace_ Rock of Ages Toplady _Tr. William Gladstone_ Dies Irae _Thomas of Celano_ Ad Sanctum Spiritus _Robert II, King of France_ Adeste Fideles De Nativitate Domini

BIBLIOGRAPHY

* * * * *

PROGRAMS

* * * * *

THE VALUE OF LATIN

"Latin is the most logically constructed of all the languages, and
will help more effectually than any other study to strengthen the
brain centres that must be used when any reasoning is required."
--Dr. Frank Sargent Hoffman

THE LATIN LANGUAGE.
Mosaics in History. Arthur Gilman. _Chautauqua_. Vol. ii, p. 317.
_Illustrated History of Ancient Literature_. John D. Quackenbos.
P. 305.

A SHORT STORY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE.
Jessie A. Chase. _Saint Nicholas_. Vol. xxvi, p. 593.

THE VALUE OF LATIN.
The Advantages which accrue from a Classical Education. Caroline
R. Gaston. _Education_. Vol. xxiii, p. 257.
The Study of Cæsar. Adeline A. Knight. _Education_. Vol. viii,
p. 188.
A Plea for Culture. T.W. Higginson. _Atlantic Monthly_. Vol. xix,
p. 29.
The Nature of Culture Studies. R.M. Wenley. _School Review_. Vol.
xiii, p. 441.
The Teaching of Second Year Latin. H.W. Johnston. _School Review_.
Vol. x, p. 72.

ESSAY.
What I have gained from the Study of Latin.

THE VALUE OF LATIN AS A PREPARATION FOR THE STUDY OF MEDICINE.
The Advantages that accrue from a Classical Education. Caroline R.
Gaston. _Education_. Vol. xxiii, p. 351.
The Value of Greek and Latin to the Medical Student. Victor C.
Vaughan. _School Review_. Vol. xiv, p. 389.
_Latin and Greek in American Education_. Francis W. Kelsey.
Chap. iv.

THE PLACE OF THE HUMANITIES IN THE TRAINING OF ENGINEERS.
_Latin and Greek in American Education_. Francis W. Kelsey.
Chap. iv.
The Value of the Humanistic Studies as a Preparation for the Study
of Engineering. Herbert C. Sadler. _School Review_. Vol. xiv,
p. 400.

THE VALUE OF LATIN AS A TRAINING FOR PRACTICAL LIFE.
_Latin and Greek in American Education_. Francis W. Kelsey.
Chap. iv.
_Bulletin of the Missouri State Normal School_ (1909). P. 19.
The Practical Value of Humanistic Studies. Wm. Gardner Hale.
_School Review_. Vol. xix, p. 657.

THE VALUE OF LATIN TO THE BUSINESS GIRL.
Latin as a Vocational Study in the Commercial Course. Albert S.
Perkins. _The Classical Journal_. Vol. x, p.7.

ROME'S GIFT TO US.
The Indebtedness of the English Language to the Latin. Federico
Garlanda. _Chautauqua_. Vol. xi, p. 10.
_A First Year Latin Book_. (Introduction.) Wm. Gardner Hale.

THE VALUE OF LATIN AS A TRAINING FOR THE LAWYER.
_Bulletin of the Missouri State Normal School_ (1909). P. 17.
_Will Latin follow Greek out of the High School_. Joseph P. Behm.
_Classical Weekly_. Vol. vii, p. 25.

POEM.--A Plea for the Classics. EUGENE FIELD.

POMPEII

"There is nothing on the earth, or under it, like Pompeii."
--W. D. Howells

POEM.--Pompeii.
_Poetical Works_. Mrs. Sigourney. P. 270.

THE CITY OF POMPEII BEFORE THE DESTRUCTION.
_The Last Days of Pompeii_. Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton. P. 89.

THE DESTRUCTION OF POMPEII.
_The Last Days of Pompeii_. Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton. P. 366.

POEM.--The Earthquake.
Whittier's _Complete Poems_. P. 487.

A LETTER FROM PLINY THE YOUNGER TO TACITUS.
The Eruption of Vesuvius. Pliny the Younger. _Century_. Vol. lxiv,
p. 642.
The Eruption of Vesuvius. Translation of Pliny's letter. _Readings
in Ancient History_. Hutton Webster. P. 248.
A Doomed City. Arranged from Pliny's Letters. _Chautauqua_. Vol.
xviii, p. 506.

VESUVIUS, DESTROYER OF CITIES.
B.F. Fisher. _Cosmopolitan_. Vol. xxxii, p. 573.
_Peeps at Many Lands_. Italy. John Finnemore. Chap. xiv, p. 61.

A DAY IN POMPEII AS DESCRIBED BY SHELLEY.
_The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley_. Harry Buxton Forman.
Vol. iv, p. 71.
_With Shelley in Italy_. Anna B. McMahan. P. 187.

A DAY IN POMPEII AS DESCRIBED BY HOWELLS.
_Italian Journeys_. W.D. Howells. Chap. viii.

POEM.--Pompeii.
Edgar Fawcett. _Cosmopolitan_. Vol. xxiv, p. 182.

THE INTERIOR OF A POMPEIAN HOUSE.
H.G. Huntington. _Cosmopolitan_. Vol. xxiv, p. 521.

A MUNICIPAL ELECTION IN A.D. 79.
_Littell's Living Age_. Vol. ccxlii, p. 188.

RECENT EXCAVATIONS AND DISCOVERIES IN POMPEII.
John L. Stoddard's _Lectures_. Naples. Vol. viii.

A DAY IN POMPEII AS DESCRIBED BY DICKENS.
_Pictures from Italy_. Charles Dickens. P. 164.

PROBING POMPEII.
Antonio Sogliano. _Cosmopolitan_. Vol. liii, p. 760.

POEM.--The Eruption of Vesuvius.
_Poems_. Victor Hugo. P. 112.

ANCIENT ROME

"Yet wears thy Tiber's shore
A mournful mien--
Rome, Rome! Thou art no more
As thou hast been."
--Mrs. Hemans

ROLL CALL.
Quotations referring to Rome from Byron's "Childe Harold" or other
poems.

THE TOPOGRAPHY OF ROME.
_A Day in Ancient Rome_. Edgar S. Shumway. P. 5.
_Social Life at Rome in the Age of Cicero_. W. Warde Fowler.
Chap. i.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. Chap. iv.
_Ancient History_. Hutton Webster. P. 631.

ROME: THE ETERNAL CITY.
The Eternal City. Lyman Abbott. _Harper's Magazine_. Vol. xliv,
p. 1.
New Splendors of Old Rome. Dante Vaglieri. _Cosmopolitan_. Vol.
lii, p. 440.

A WALK IN ANCIENT ROME.
A Walk in Rome. Oscar Kuhns. _Chautauqua_. Vol. xxxiv, P. 56.

THE WATERWORKS OF ROME.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, p. 461.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. P. 299.

POEM.--A Roman Aqueduct.
_Poetical Works_. Oliver Wendell Holmes. P. 326.

THE GARDENS.
The Gardens of Ancient Rome and What Grew in them. St. Clair
Baddely, _Littell's Living Age_. Vol. ccxxxix, p. 458.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, P. 475, 533.

POEM.--A Roman Garden.
Florence Wilkinson. _Current Literature_. Vol. xliii, p. 570.

THE FOUNTAINS.
Roman Fountains. E. McAuliffe. _Catholic World_. Vol. lxxvii,
p. 209.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, p. 464.
_Roba di Roma_. William W. Story. Chapter xvii.
_The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley_. Harry Buxton Forman.
Vol. iv, p. 96.
_With Shelley in Italy_. Anna B. McMahan. P 99.
_Walks in Rome_. Augustus J.C. Hare. P. 305.

POEM.--The Fountain of Trevi.
_Poetical Works_. Bayard Taylor. P. 91.

HAWTHORNE'S DESCRIPTION OF THE FOUNTAIN OF TREVI.
_Walks in Rome_. Augustus J.C. Hare. P. 65.

POEM.--The Fountain.
_Poetical Works_. James R. Lowell. P. 10.

A STROLL IN ROME AS DESCRIBED BY HORACE.
_A Day in Ancient Rome_. Edgar S. Shumway. P. 51.

THE BURNING OF ROME.
Tacitus. _Annales_. Chap. xv.
_Readings in Ancient History_. Hutton Webster. P. 232.
_Readings in Ancient History_. Rome and the West. William Stearns
Davis. P. 192.
_Illustrated History of Ancient Literature_. John D. Quackenbos.
P. 414.
_Foreign Classics in English_. William Cleaver Wilkinson. Vol. iv,
p. 105.

THE SKY SCRAPERS OF ROME.
Rodolfo Lanciani. _North American Review_. Vol. clxii, p. 45.

POEM.--Nero's Incendiary Song.
_Poems_. Victor Hugo. P. 31.

POEM.--_Urbs, Roma, Vale_.
_Littell's Living Age_. J.P.M. Vol. cliv, p. 575; vol. clv,
p. 447.
_Blackwood's Magazine_. Vol. cxxxii, pp. 176, 490, 781.

THE ROMAN FORUM

"In many a heap the ground
Heaves, as if Ruin in a frantic mood
Had done its utmost. Here and there appears,
As left to show his handiwork, not ours,
An idle column, a half-buried arch,
A wall of some great temple."
--Rogers

THE TOPOGRAPHY OF THE FORUM.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. P. 82.
_A Day in Ancient Rome_. Edgar S. Shumway. Pp. 21, 43.
_The Remains of Ancient Rome_. J.H. Middleton. Vol. i, p. 231.
_Ancient History_. Hutton Webster. P. 636.

THE ROMAN CAPITOL.
Eugene Lawrence. _Harper's Magazine_. Vol. xliv, p. 570.

THE ROSTRA.
_Rome of To-day and Yesterday_. John Dennie. Pp. 65, 117.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. i, P. 356.

THE MAMERTINE PRISON.
_Rome of To-day and Yesterday_. John Dennie. P. 35.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. P. 75.
_A Day in Ancient Rome_. Edgar S. Shumway. P. 22.

DICKENS' DESCRIPTION OF THE MAMERTINE PRISON.
_A Day in Ancient Rome_. Edgar S. Shumway. P. 21.

RECENT EXCAVATIONS IN THE FORUM AS SEEN BY A TRAVELER.
_Roma Beata_. Maud Howe. P. 254.

THE ROMAN FORUM AS CICERO SAW IT.
Walter Dennison. _The Classical Journal_. Vol. iii, p. 318.

CICERO'S HOUSE NEAR THE FORUM.
_Walks in Rome_. Augustus J.C. Hare. P. 249.

A ROMAN STREET SCENE.
_Gallus_. W.A. Becker. P. 43.

POEM.--The Pillar of Trajan.
_Complete Poetical Works_. William Wordsworth. P. 652.

NERO'S GOLDEN HOUSE.
_Rome of To-day and Yesterday_. John Dennie. P. 192.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. i, p. 342.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 369.
_The Golden House of Nero_. J.G. Winter. _Classical Weekly_. Vol.
vii, p. 163.

THE LAPIS NIGER.
_Roma Beata_. Maud Howe. Pp. 163, 260.

POMPEY'S THEATER.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. i, P. 374.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. P. 190.

THE ROMAN FORUM AS IT APPEARS TO-DAY.
_Roman Holidays and Others_. W.D. Howells. P. 96.

POEM.--In the Roman Forum
Amelia Josephine Burr. _Literary Digest_. Vol. xlviii, p. 1130.

THE ROMAN HOUSE

"Here is my religion, here is my race, here are the traces of my
forefathers. I cannot express the charm which I find here, and which
penetrates my heart and my senses."
--Cicero: _Pro Domo_.

THE PLAN OF THE ROMAN HOUSE.
_Callus_. W.A. Becker. P. 237.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 357.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. Chap. vi.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. William R. Inge. Chap. x.

THE HEATING AND LIGHTING OF THE HOUSE.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 457.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. Chap. vi.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. Pp. 78, 269.

THE INTERIOR OF THE HOUSE.
_Social Life at Rome in the Age of Cicero_. W. Warde Fowler. Chap.
viii.
The Interior of a Pompeian House. H.G. Huntington. _Cosmopolitan_.
Vol. xxiv, p. 52.

HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE.
_Gallus_. W.A. Becker. P. 295.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. W.R. Inge. Chap. x.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. Chap. vi.
_A Day in Ancient Rome_. Edgar S. Shumway. P. 77.

THE PALATINE: HOME OF THE ARISTOCRACY.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara E. Clement. Vol. i, p. 324.
_Walks in Rome_. Augustus J.C. Hare. Pp. 225, 249.

A HAUNTED HOUSE.
C. Pliny. _Epist._ 7, 27, 5-11.

ROMAN SLAVES

"Is not a slave of the same stuff as you, his lord? Does he not
enjoy the same sun, breathe the same air, die, even as you do? Then
let your slave worship rather than dread you. Scorn not any man. The
Universe is the common parent of us all."
--Seneca

THE ROMAN SLAVE.
_Gallus_. W.A. Becker. P. 200.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, P. 530.
_Caesar_. A Sketch. James Anthony Froude. Chap. ii.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. Chap. v.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 511.
_Ancient History_. Hutton Webster. P. 596.

THE ROMAN SLAVE AS SEEN IN LITERATURE.
_Vergilius_. Irving Bacheller. P. 38.
_A Friend of Caesar_. William Stearns Davis. Chap. ii, pp. 33, 44.

TREATMENT OF SLAVES.
Cato: _On Agriculture_. Translation in _Source Book of Roman
History_. Dana C. Munro. P. 184.
Letter of Pliny the Younger. Translation in _Readings in Ancient
History_. Hutton Webster. P. 245.

THE HOUSEHOLD SLAVE.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 513.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. William R. Inge. P. 160.

SLAVES AS PHYSICIANS.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 526.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. P. 71.

TRIMALCHIO'S COOK.
_Trimalchio's Dinner_. Harry Thurston Peck. P. 115.

SENECA'S OPINIONS UPON SLAVERY.
_Readings in Ancient History_. Rome and the West. William Stearns
Davis. P. 259.

DIALOGUE.--A Slave Owner and His Slaves.
_Readings in Ancient History_. Rome and the West. William Stearns
Davis. P. 90.

ROMAN CHILDREN

"Pueri mei sunt mea ornamenta."
--Cornelia

THE ROMAN CHILD.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. P. 67.

HIS PETS AND GAMES.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. P. 73.

HIS PLAYTHINGS.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. P. 71.
_Second Latin Book_. Miller and Beeson. Introduction. P. 20.

A ROMAN BOY AS DESCRIBED BY PETRONIUS.
_Trimalchio's Dinner_. Harry Thurston Peck. P. 112.

CICERO'S SON.
_Roman Life in the Days of Cicero_. Alfred J. Church. Chap. ii.

A ROMAN BOY'S BIRTHDAY.
Bertha A. Bush. _Saint Nicholas_. Vol. xxii, p. 38.

THE STORY OF A ROMAN BOY.
_Second Latin Book_. Miller and Beeson. Introduction.

POEM.--A Girl's Funeral in Milan.
_In the Garden of Dreams_. Louise Chandler Moulton. P. 39.

ROMAN CHILDREN ON THEIR WAY TO SCHOOL.
_Second Latin Book_. Miller and Beeson. Introduction. P. 24.

POEM.--To Lesbia's Sparrow.

EDUCATION AMONG THE ROMANS

"Iam tristis nucibus puer relictis
Clamoso revocatur a magistro."
--Martial

ODE.--To a Schoolmaster.
_The Epigrams of Martial_. Book x: lxii.

EDUCATION AMONG THE ROMANS.
_A Literary History of Rome_. J. Wight Duff. P. 49.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. Chap. iv.
_Social Life at Rome in the Age of Cicero_. W. Warde Fowler.
Chap. vi.

WAGES OF SCHOOLMASTERS IN ANCIENT ROME.
R.F. Leighton. _Education_. Vol. iv, p. 506.

THE TROUBLES OF THE ROMAN SCHOOLMASTER.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. William R. Inge. Chap. vi.

THE PUNISHMENT OF PUPILS.
_Roman Life in the Days of Cicero_. Alfred J. Church. P. 15.
_Readings in Ancient History_. Rome and the West. William Stearns
Davis. P. 230.

CATO'S TRAINING OF HIS SON.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, p. 525.
_Social Life at Rome in the Age of Cicero_. W. Warde Fowler. Chap.
vi, p. 172.

A LETTER WRITTEN BY CICERO'S SON WHILE AT COLLEGE.
_Social Life at Rome in the Age of Cicero_. W. Warde Fowler. Chap.
vi, p. 199.
_Masterpieces of Latin Literature_. Gordon J. Laing. P. 176.

THE BOY POET SULPICIUS: A Tragedy of Roman Education.
J. Raleigh Nelson. _School Review_. Vol. xi, p. 384.

SOME COMMON PROFESSIONS AND TRADES AMONG THE ROMANS

"Rome had her great shopping district (mainly on streets leading
into the Forum), and seemingly her 'department stores'; also her
class of inveterate shoppers."
--_Readings in Ancient History_. William Stearns Davis, p. 225.

POEM.--Pan in Wall Street.
Edmund Clarence Stedman. _Atlantic Monthly_. Vol. xix, p. 118.
_The Classic Myths in English Literature_. Charles Mills Gayley.
Chap. xv, p. 183.

HOW A WELL-TO-DO ROMAN SPENT HIS DAY.
_Social Life at Rome in the Age of Cicero_. W. Warde Fowler.
Chap. ix.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. William Ralph Inge. Chap.
viii.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. P. 308.
_Ancient History_. Hutton Webster. P. 581.

BANKING AND MONEY LENDING.
_Social Life at Rome in the Age of Cicero_. W. Warde Fowler.
Chap. iii, p. 80.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. P. 306.

A ROMAN AUTHOR.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. William Ralph Inge. Chap. vi.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. P. 296.

THE BAKER.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 521.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. P. 191.

THE FLORIST.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. P. 273.

THE LAWYER.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. William Ralph Inge. Chap. vi.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. P. 301.

A ROMAN CRAFT SET AT NOUGHT BY PAUL.
_Bible_. Acts, Chap. xix, v. 21 ff.

SOME BUSINESS ADVERTISEMENTS.
_Readings in Ancient History_. Rome and the West. William Stearns
Davis. P. 263.

A BUSINESS PANIC IN ROME.
_Readings in Ancient History_. Rome and the West. William Stearns
Davis. P. 222.

THE VEXATIONS OF CITY LIFE.
C. Pliny. _Epist._ i, 6. Translation in _Ancient Classics for
English Readers_. Pliny. W. Lucas Collins. Chap. x, p. 124.

ROMAN DOCTORS

"Mens sana in corpore sano."
--Juvenal

THE SANITARY CONDITIONS OF ANCIENT ROME.
_The Italians of To-day_. René Bazin. P. 121.
_Roba di Roma_. William W. Story. Chap. vii.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. P. 70.

ROMAN DOCTORS.
_Gallus_. W.A. Becker. P. 207.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. W.R. Inge. Chap. vi.
_Roba di Roma_. William W. Story. P. 527.

REMEDIES FOR TOOTHACHE AND HYDROPHOBIA.
_Illustrated History of Ancient Literature_. John D. Quakenbos.
P. 404.

ANCIENT MICROBES.
_Walks in Rome_. Augustus J.C. Hare. P. 416.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. P. 52.

THE FAITH CURE.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. Pp. 52, 68.

BAIAE: THE HEALTH RESORT.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. W.R. Inge. Chap. ix.

MEDICAL SERVICE IN THE ROMAN ARMY.
Medicine in the Roman Army. Eugene Hugh Byrne. _Classical
Journal_. Vol. v, p. 267.

THE STORY OF A ROMAN DOCTOR.
_Lazy Tours in Spain_. Louise Chandler Moulton. P. 103.

THE PUBLIC BATHS.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. W.R. Inge. P. 232.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. P. 272.

THE ROMAN SOLDIER

"Tu regere imperio populos, Romane, memento;
hae tibi erunt artes; pacisque imponere morem
parcere subiectis, et debellare superbos."
--Vergil. _Aeneid_, vi, 851 ff.

THE ROMAN SOLDIER.
_Caesar_. A Sketch. James Anthony Froude. Chap. xiv.

THE SOLDIER'S ARMOR.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 567.
_The Genesis of Rome's Military Equipment_. Eugene S. McCartney.
_Classical Weekly_. Vol. vi, p. 74.

CAESAR'S ART OF WAR.
Caesar's Art of War and of Writing. _Atlantic Monthly_. Vol. xliv,
p. 273.

CAESAR'S CARE FOR HIS SOLDIERS.
_Caesar_. A Sketch. James Anthony Froude. Chap. xxiv.

DEBATE.
Resolved that Caesar was justified in subduing Gaul.

DIALOGUE: A Roman Man o' War's Man.
_Heroic Happenings_. E.S. Brooks. P. 63.

THE ITALIAN SOLDIER OF TO-DAY.
_The Italians of To-day_. René Bazin. P. 66.

STUDYING CAESAR ON THE AISNE.
_Literary Digest_. Vol. l, p. 919.

POEM.--Gods of War.
_Literary Digest_. Vol. xlix, p. 1022.

CAESAR

"The foremost man of all this world."
--Shakespeare

THE BOYHOOD OF CAESAR.
_Great Captains_. Caesar. Theodore A. Dodge. Chap. iii.
_Roman Life in the Days of Cicero_. Alfred J. Church. Chap. viii.
_Caesar_. A Sketch. James Anthony Froude. Chap. vi.

HIS PERSONAL APPEARANCE.
_A History of Roman Literature_. Charles Thomas Cruttwell. P. 193.
_Caesar_. A Sketch. James Anthony Froude. Chap. viii.

THE HABITS OF THE GAULS.
_Great Captains_. Caesar. Theodore A. Dodge. Chap. iv.
_Caesar_. A Sketch. James Anthony Froude. Chap. xiii.

CAESAR IN GAUL.
_Caesar_. A Sketch. James Anthony Froude. Pp. 198, 217.

CAESAR'S ARMY AND A MODERN ARMY COMPARED.
_Great Captains_. Theodore A. Dodge. Chaps. xxiii, xlvi.

THE ANIMALS OF THE HERCYNIAN FOREST.
Grace G. Begle. _School Review_. Vol. viii, p. 457.

CAESAR'S FAVORITE HORSE.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. i, p. 362.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. P. 84.
_Caesar_. A Sketch. James Anthony Froude. P. 537.

OUR ENGLISH FOREFATHERS AS DESCRIBED BY CAESAR.
_Commentaries_. Caesar. Book v, Chaps. xii-xv.

CAESAR A GUEST AT THE HOME OF CICERO.
_Foreign Classics in English_. William Cleaver Wilkinson. Vol. iv,
p. 243.

THE DEATH OF CAESAR.
_Julius Caesar_. William Shakespeare. Act iii, scene i.

A NEW VERSION OF THE DEATH OF CAESAR.
_Harper's Magazine_. Vol. cxv, p. 655.

POEM.--The Lads of Liege.
_The Present Hour_. Percy Mackaye. P. 35.
_New York Times_. Sept. 2, 1914.

CICERO

"Caesar alone excepted, no ancient Roman has been so widely, so
continuously, and so intensely alive since his death, as has been
Marcus Tullius Cicero."
--Wilkinson

THE HOUSE WHERE CICERO WAS BORN.
_Roman Life in the Days of Cicero_. Alfred J. Church. Chap. vi.

HIS FAVORITE HOUSE.
_Roman Life in the Days of Cicero_. Alfred J. Church. P. 121.

CICERO, THE MAN.
Cicero. John Lord. _Chautauqua_. Vol. ii, p. 563.
_Foreign Classics in English_. William Cleaver Wilkinson. Vol. iv.
Chap. vii.

CICERO, THE ORATOR.
_Cicero in the Senate_. Harriet Waters Preston. _Atlantic
Monthly_. Vol. lxi, p. 641.

CICERO, THE WIT.
Cicero as a Wit. W.L. Collins. _Chautauqua_. Vol. xi, P. 377.
Cicero as a Wit. Francis W. Kelsey. _Classical Journal_. Vol. iii,
p. 3.
_Roman Life in the Days of Cicero_. Alfred J. Church. P. 197.
_Foreign Classics in English_. William Cleaver Wilkinson, Vol. iv,
p. 235.
Humor Repeats Itself. Irene Nye. _Classical Journal_. Vol. ix,
p. 154.

CICERO, THE EXILE.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, p. 621.
_Roman Life in the Days of Cicero_. Alfred J. Church. Chap. x.

THE PROSECUTION OF ARCHIAS.
Richard Wellington Husband. _Classical Weekly_. Vol. ix, p. 165.

A COMPARISON: CICERO AND DEMOSTHENES.
_Illustrated History of Ancient Literature_. John D. Quackenbos.
P. 286.
_Foreign Classics in English_. William Cleaver Wilkinson. Vol. iv,
p. 487.

CICERO IN MAINE.
Martha Baker Dunn. _Atlantic Monthly_. Vol. xciii, p. 253.

DEBATE: Resolved that Cicero was justified in putting the Catilinarian
conspirators to death.
The conviction of Lentulus. H.C. Nutting. _Classical Journal_.
Vol. iii, p. 186.
Catiline as a Party Leader. E.S. Beesly. _Fortnightly Review_.
Vol. i, p. 175.

THE DEATH OF CICERO.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, p. 624.

VERGIL

"The noble sage who knew everything."
--Dante

SONG.--Opening Lines of the Aeneid.
An Experiment with the Opening Lines of the Aeneid. J. Raleigh
Nelson. _School Review_. Vol. vii, p. 129.
_Dido_. An Epic Tragedy. Miller and Nelson. P. 57.

VERGIL.
Outline for the Study of Vergil's Aeneid. Maud Emma Kingsley.
_Education_. Vol. xxiii, p. 148.
_Vergil_. Harper and Miller. Introduction.

IN VERGIL'S ITALY.
Frank Justus Miller. _Chautauqua_. Vol. xxxiv, p. 368.

DIDO: A Character Study.
J. Raleigh Nelson. _School Review_. Vol. xii, p. 408.
_Vergil_. Harper and Miller.

VERGIL'S ESTIMATE OF HIS ÆNEID.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, P. 636.

POEM.--The Doom of the Slothful.
John Addington Symonds.

ESSAY.--Paris and Helen.
_Adventures among Books_. Andrew Lang. P. 235, or _Cosmopolitan_.
Vol. xviii, p. 173.

LEGENDS CONNECTED WITH VERGIL.
_A History of Roman Literature_. Charles Thomas Cruttwell. P. 278.

VERGIL IN MAINE.
Martha Baker Dunn. _Atlantic Monthly_. Vol. c, p. 773.

VERGIL'S INFLUENCE.
On Teaching Vergil. H.H. Yeames. _School Review_. Vol. xx, p. 1.

A TRAVESTY ON THE TAKING OF TROY.
_Roba di Roma_. William W. Story. P. 186.
_North American Review_. Vol. xcvii, p. 255.

ST. PAUL'S VISIT TO VERGIL'S TOMB.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, p. 640.

POEM.--To Vergil.
_Poetical Works_. Alfred Tennyson. P. 511.
_Littell's Living Age_. Vol. clv, p. 2.

HORACE

"Exegi monumentum acre perennius
regalique situ pyramidum altius."
--Horace. _Carmina_. III, xxx.

HORACE.
Horace: Person and Poet. Grant Showerman. _Classical Journal_.
Vol. vi, p. 158.
_A History of Roman Literature_. Charles Thomas Cruttwell. P. 515.

A GLIMPSE OF HORACE'S SCHOOLDAYS.
_Roman Life in the Days of Cicero_. Alfred J. Church. P. 39.
_Readings in Ancient History_. Rome and the West. William Stearns
Davis. P. 227.

POEM.--Capri.
Walter Taylor Field.

AN INVITATION FROM HORACE TO VERGIL FOR DINNER.
_Foreign Classics in English_. Vol. iv. William Cleaver Wilkinson.
P. 183.

SOME TRANSLATIONS OF HORACE'S ODES.
_Blackwood's Magazine_. Vol. civ, p. 150.

POEM.--The Sabine Farm.
Michael Monahan. _Current Literature_. Vol. xlviii, p. 344.

A DIALOGUE FROM HORACE.--The Bore. _Sat_. i, 9.
_A Day in Ancient Rome_. Edgar S. Shumway. P. 51.
_Masterpieces of Latin Literature_. Gordon J. Laing. P. 295.

POEM.--I sing of myself. (Horace. Book ii, Ode xx.)
Louis Untermeyer. _Century Magazine_. Vol. lxiv, p. 960.

POEM.--Byron's Farewell to Horace.
_Childe Harold_. Byron. Canto iv, lxxvii.

ROMAN LITERATURE

"Haec studia adulescentiam alunt, senectutem oblectant, secundas res
ornant, adversis perfugium ac solacium praebent, delectant domi, non
impediunt foris, pernoctant nobiscum, peregrinantur, rusticantur."
--Cicero. _Pro Archia Poeta_, vii.

ROLL CALL.--Gems of Latin Thought.
_Illustrated History of Ancient Literature_. John D. Quackenbos.
P. 425.

LATIN MOTTOES AND PROVERBS.
_Latin Lessons_. M.L. Smith. P. 212.

THE LITERATURE OF ROME.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. William Ralph Inge. Chap. v.
Latin Literature. Nelson G. McCrea. _Classical Weekly_. Vol. v,
p. 194.

CHILDREN IN ROMAN LITERATURE.
_Childhood in Literature and Art_. Horace E. Scudder. Chap. ii,
p. 6.

THE CALENDAR.
How the Roman Spent his Year. William F. Allen. _Lippincott's
Magazine_. Vol. xxxiii, p. 447.
_The Ancient City_. Fustel De Coulanges. P. 212.

MUSIC IN ANCIENT ROME.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. William Ralph Inge. Chap. v.

ROMAN FOLK-LORE.
_Second Latin Book_. Miller and Beeson. P. 52.

ODE TO APOLLO.
_Complete Poetical Works_. Keats. P. 7.

SOME FAMOUS WOMEN OF ANCIENT ROME

"A marked feature of the Roman character, a peculiarity which at
once strikes the student of their history as compared with that of
the Greeks was their great respect for the home and the _mater
familias_."
--Eugene Hecker

THE ROMAN MATRON.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. Chap. vii.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 482.

THE WOMEN OF CICERO'S TIME.
_Social Life at Rome in the Age of Cicero_. W. Warde Fowler.
P. 150.
_A Friend of Caesar_. William Stearns Davis. Chap. vi, p. 104.

THE WOMEN OF ULYSSES' TIME.
Mischievous Philanthropy. Simon Newcomb. _Forum_. Vol. i, p. 348.

THE ROMAN WOMAN AS DESCRIBED BY JUVENAL.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, p. 537.
_Readings in Ancient History_. Rome and the West. William Stearns
Davis. P. 247.

POEM.--Venus and Vulcan.
_Poetical Works_. John G. Saxe. P. 238.

LOLLIA PAULINA, A WOMAN OF WEALTH AND MISFORTUNE.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. P. 104.

LIVIA, THE POLITICIAN.
_The Women of the Caesars_. Guglielmo Ferrero. Chap. ii.

THE VESTAL VIRGINS.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. i, p. 3.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. P. 135.
_A Friend of Caesar_. William Stearns Davis. Chap. iii, p. 37.

JULIA, AUGUSTUS' DAUGHTER.
_Rome of To-day and Yesterday_. John Dennie. P. 133.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. P. 81.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, p. 547.
_The Women of the Caesars_. Guglielmo Ferrero. Chap. ii.

MARTIAL'S EPIGRAM ON PORTIA.
Book i, xlii.

A CONTRAST: TARPEIA AND VIRGINIA.
_A Day in Ancient Rome_. Edgar S. Shumway. Pp. 14, 40.

THE HISTORY OF WOMEN'S RIGHTS IN ROME.
_A Short History of Women's Rights_. Eugene Hecker. P. 1.
Some Roman Examples. _Outlook_. Vol. xciii, p. 490.
Women and Public Affairs under the Roman Republic. Frank Frost
Abbott. _Scribner's Magazine_. Vol. xlvi, p. 357.

POEM.--Our Yankee Girls.
_Complete Poems_. Oliver Wendell Holmes. P. 327.

POEM.--To a Pair of Egyptian Slippers.
Sir Edwin Arnold. _Oxford Book of Victorian Verse_. P. 499.

A ROMAN CITIZEN.
Anne C.E. Allinson. _Atlantic Monthly_. Vol. cxii, p. 263.

ROMAN HOLIDAYS

"Januarias nobis felices multos annos!"

POEM.--January.
Henry W. Longfellow. _Chautauqua_. Vol. xviii, p. 506.

JANUS.
_Chautauqua_. Vol. xviii, p. 365.

NEW YEAR'S DAY IN ROME.
How the Roman Spent his Year. William F. Allen. _Lippincott's
Magazine_. Vol. xxxiii, p. 347.

CHRISTMAS HOLIDAYS IN ROME.
_Roba di Roma_. William W. Story. Chap. iv.

A CHRISTMAS HYMN.
Alfred Dommett.

THE ROMAN CARNIVAL.
_Pictures from Italy_. Charles Dickens. P. 116.

ST. VALENTINE'S DAY IN ROME.
St. Valentine's Day. Keziah Shelton. _Chautauqua_. Vol. xvi,
p. 604.

POEM.--Pompey's Christmas.
Carolyn Wells. _St. Nicholas_. Vol. xxvii, p. 154.

POEM.--A Roman Valentine.
Emma D. Banks's _Original Recitations_. P. 91.

THE LIBERALIA.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. P. 87.

THE LUPERCALIA.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara E. Clement. Vol. i, p. 48.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. Pp. 36, 161.
_Harper's Dictionary of Classical Literature and Antiquities_.
Harry Thurston Peck. P. 979.

THE SATURNALIA.
_Gallus_. W.A. Becker. P. 193.
_Roba di Roma_. William W. Story. Chap. v.
_Social Life at Rome in the Age of Cicero_. W. Warde Fowler,
Chap. x.
Christmas Throughout Christendom. O.M. Spencer. _Harper's
Magazine_. Vol. xlvi, p. 241.
December and its Festivals. Pamela M. Cole. _Chautauqua_. Vol.
xvi, p. 343.

A ROMAN TRIUMPH.
_Rome of To-day and Yesterday_. John Dennie. P. 83.

THE FLORALIA.
_Roba di Roma_. William W. Story. P. 202.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. i, p. 57.
_Harper's Dictionary of Classical Literature and Antiquities_.
Harry Thurston Peck. P. 677.

POEM.--Holy-cross Day.
Robert Browning.

FUNERAL CUSTOMS AND BURIAL PLACES

"Reddenda est terra terrae."

THE ROMAN'S BELIEF CONCERNING DEATH.
_Caesar_. A Sketch. James Anthony Froude. Pp. 60, 530.
_The Ancient City_. Fustel De Coulanges. Chap. i.

THE PREPARATION OF THE BODY FOR BURIAL.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 592.

ROMAN FUNERALS.
The Old Romans at Home. Benson J. Lossing. _Harper's Magazine_.
Vol. xlvi, p. 183.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara E. Clement. Vol. i, p. 67.
_Walks in Rome_. Augustus J.C. Hare. P. 494.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. Chap. xii.
_Gallus_. W.A. Becker. P. 507.

THE FUNERAL OF GALLUS.
_Gallus_. W.A. Becker. P. 144.

THE FUNERAL OF MISENUS.
_The Aeneid_. Vergil. Book vi, 212 ff.

THE FUNERAL OF JULIUS CAESAR.
_Readings in Ancient History_. Rome and the West. William Stearns
Davis. P. 157.
_Caesar_. A Sketch. James Anthony Froude. Chap xxvii.

THE CATACOMBS OF ROME.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. i, p. 300.
The Catacombs of Rome. Wm. Withrow. _Chautauqua_. Vol. ii, p. 103.
_Marble Faun_. Nathaniel Hawthorne. Chap. iii.

POEM.--The Antique Sepulcher.
_Poetical Works_. Mrs. Hemans. P. 235.

THE BURIAL PLACE OF AUGUSTUS.
_Rome of To-day and Yesterday_. John Dennie. P. 130.
_Walks in Rome_. Augustus J.C. Hare. P. 50.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. i, p. 254.

THE TOMB OF HADRIAN.
_Rome of To-day and Yesterday_. John Dennie. Pp. 238, 285.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. i, p. 262.

THE TOMB OF CECILIA METELLA.
_Rome of To-day and Yesterday_. John Dennie. P. 172.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. i, p. 253.
_Walks in Rome_. Augustus J.C. Hare. P. 342.
_Childe Harold_. Lord Byron. Canto iv, xcix-civ.

THE TOMB OF MINICIA MARCELLA.[1]
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. i, p. 279.

TOMB INSCRIPTIONS AND MEMORIAL STRUCTURES.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 387.
The Old Romans at Home. Benson J. Lossing. _Harper's Magazine_.
Vol. xlvi, p. 184.

THE BURIAL OF A YOUNG ROMAN GIRL.
The Old Romans at Home. Benson J. Lossing. _Harper's Magazine_.
Vol. xlvi, p. 183.

EPITAPH ON EROTION, six years of age.
Martial.

POEM.--Tartarus.
_Complete Poetical Works_. Oliver Wendell Holmes. P. 196.

[Footnote 1: See Pliny's Letter on Minicia Marcella, p. 109.]

ROMAN GAMES

"Ast ubi me fessum sol acrior ire lavatum
Admonuit, fugio campum lusumque trigonem."
--Horace

ROMAN GAMES.
_Roba di Roma_. William W. Story. Chap. vi.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. Chap. ix.
_Social Life at Rome in the Age of Cicero_. W. Warde Fowler.
Chap. x.
Roman Games. Vincenzo Fiorentino. _Cosmopolitan_. Vol. xxxiv,
p. 269.

THE GAMES OF THE AMPHITHEATER.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. William Ralph Inge. Chaps.
iii, viii.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. Chap. ix.

COMMON SPORTS IN ANCIENT ROME.
_Roba di Roma_. William W. Story. Chap. xxii.
_Gallus_. W.A. Becker. Pp. 398, 500.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 546.

A DAY OF SPORT IN THE CAMPUS MARTIUS.
_Second Latin Book_. Miller and Beeson. Introduction, p. 36.

THE CHARIOT RACE.
_Ben Hur_. Lew Wallace. Chap. xiv, p. 368.

ANCIENT SPORTS IN ROME TO-DAY.
_Current Literature_. Vol. xxxiii, p. 325.

THE THEATER.
_Roba di Roma_. William W. Story. Chap. viii.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 565.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. William Ralph Inge. P. 222.

"MORRA" ILLUSTRATED.
_Roba di Roma_. William W. Story. P. 123.
_Walks in Rome_. Augustus J.C. Hare. P. 675.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. William Ralph Inge. Chap viii.

SOME FAMOUS BUILDINGS OF ANCIENT ROME

"The world has nothing else like the Pantheon."
--Hawthorne

THE PANTHEON.
_A Day in Ancient Rome_. Edgar S. Shumway. P. 9.
_Rome of To-day and Yesterday_. John Dennie. P. 283.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. i, p. 249.
_Walks in Rome_. Augustus J.C. Hare. P. 541.

LORD BYRON'S DESCRIPTION OF THE PANTHEON.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. i, p. 251.
_Childe Harold_. Lord Byron. Canto iv, cxlvi.

THE COLISEUM.
_The Life of the Greeks and the Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 434
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. Pp. 125, 158.
_Roba di Roma_. William W. Story. Chap. ix.
_The Marble Faun_. Nathaniel Hawthorne. Chap. xvii.

DICKENS' VISIT TO THE COLISEUM.
_Pictures from Italy_. Charles Dickens. P. iii.

HAWTHORNE'S IMPRESSIONS OF THE ARCH OF TITUS.
_A Day in Ancient Rome_. Edgar S. Shumway. P. 54.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, p. 425.

THE COLISEUM, A FRAGMENT OF A ROMANCE.
_The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley_. Harry Buxton Forman.
Vol. iii, p. 27.

SOME FAMOUS ROMAN LETTERS

"The authors who have lived and written under an Italian sky, are
reticent and shy in the foreign schoolroom. But if we transfer
ourselves with them to the market and enter their families, then
they grow confiding and social."
--Shumway

THE WRITING AND SENDING OF LETTERS.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. P. 287.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 530.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, p. 541.

SOME ROMAN LETTERS FROM THE BIBLE.
_Bible_. Acts, Chap. xxiii, 25 ff.
_Bible_. Acts, Chap. xxvii.

A LETTER WRITTEN BY CICERO TO HIS WIFE.
_Roman Life in the Days of Cicero_. Alfred J. Church. P. 206.

A LETTER WRITTEN BY CICERO DESCRIBING HIS RETURN FROM EXILE.
_Foreign Classics in English_. William Cleaver Wilkinson. Vol. iv,
p. 238.

A LETTER FROM PLINY THE YOUNGER TO TRAJAN, "On the Christians."
_Illustrated History of Ancient Literature_. John D. Quackenbos.
P. 418.
_Readings in Ancient History_. Hutton Webster. P. 250.

A LOVE LETTER FROM PLINY THE YOUNGER TO HIS WIFE.
_Foreign Classics in English_. William Cleaver Wilkinson. Vol. iv,
p. 287.
_Readings in Ancient History_. Hutton Webster. P. 241.

A FAMOUS LITERARY ANTIQUE.--The Letter of Consolation written by Servius
Sulpicius to Cicero upon the death of Tullia.
_Foreign Classics in English_. William Cleaver Wilkinson. Vol. iv,
p. 251.

A LETTER BY CICERO DESCRIBING CAESAR'S VISIT AT CICERO'S HOME.
_Foreign Classics in English_. William Cleaver Wilkinson. Vol. iv,
p. 244.

LETTER OF A SCHOOLBOY.
_Source Book of Roman History_. Dana C. Munro. P. 197.

SOME ANCIENT ROMANS OF FAME

"They were a great race, not unworthy of their fame,--those ancient
Romans; and Alpine flowers of moral beauty bloomed amid the Alpine
snow and ice of their austere pride."
--Wilkinson, p. 274

ANCIENT NICKNAMES.
Ancient Nicknames. W.W. Story. _Chautauqua_. Vol. xi, p. 241.

A CONVERSATION BETWEEN CICERO AND ATTICUS.
A Roman Holiday Twenty Centuries Ago. W.W. Story. _Atlantic
Monthly_. Vol. xliii, p. 273.

HORATIUS, THE PATRIOT.
_Readings in Ancient History_. Rome and the West. William Stearns
Davis. P. 16.
_Poetical Works_. Thomas Babington Macaulay. Lays of Ancient
Rome, p. 31.

CAIUS VERRES, THE GRAFTER.
_Caesar_. A Sketch. James Anthony Froude. Chap. ix.
_Roman Life in the Days of Cicero_. Alfred J. Church. Chap. iv.

POMPEY, FORTUNE'S FAVORITE.
_A Friend of Caesar_. William Stearns Davis. Chap. vi, p. 102.
_Roman Life in the Days of Cicero_. Alfred J. Church. Chap. ix.
_Great Captains: Caesar_. Theodore A. Dodge. Chap. ii.

MAECENAS, THE GENTLEMAN OF LEISURE.
_Rome of To-day and Yesterday_. John Dennie. P. 161.
_Foreign Classics in English_. William Cleaver Wilkinson. Vol. iv,
p. 177.

POEM.--_Perdidi Diem_.
_Poetical Works_. Mrs. Sigourney. P. 32.

CATILINE, THE CONSPIRATOR.
_Roman Life in the Days of Cicero_. Alfred J. Church. P. 135.
_Harper's Dictionary of Ancient Literature and Antiquities_. Harry
Thurston Peck. P. 296.

CATO, THE UPRIGHT.
_A History of Roman Literature_. Charles Thomas Cruttwell. P. 95.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, p. 525.
_Readings in Ancient History_. Rome and the West. William Stearns
Davis. P. 97.
_Great Captains: Caesar_. Theodore A. Dodge. Chap. xii.

PLINY THE ELDER AS DESCRIBED BY PLINY THE YOUNGER.
_A History of Roman Literature_. Charles Thomas Cruttwell. P. 403.

PLINY THE YOUNGER AT HOME.
_Peeps at Many Lands_. Italy. John Finnemore. Chap. iii.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. William Ralph Inge. Chap. v.
_Foreign Classics in English_. William Cleaver Wilkinson. Vol. iv,
p. 279.

A ROMAN BANQUET

"None of my friends shall in his cups talk treason."
--Martial

ROMAN COOKERY.
The Old Romans at Home. Benson J. Lossing. _Harper's Magazine_.
Vol. xlvi, p. 66.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. Chap. viii.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 501.

THE MEALS AND MENUS.
_Gallus_. W.A. Becker. P. 451.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, pp. 523,
533.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. p. 501.

THE USE OF ICED WATER.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. P. 185.

MARTIAL'S PREPARATION FOR A BANQUET.
_The Epigrams of Martial_. Book x: xlviii.

ENTERTAINMENTS AT BANQUETS.
Letter of Pliny the Younger. Translation in _Readings in Ancient
History_. Hutton Webster. P. 247.

TO THEOPOMPUS, A HANDSOME YOUTH BECOME A COOK.
_The Epigrams of Martial_. Book x: lxvi.

DIDO'S BANQUET.
_The Aeneid_. Vergil. Book i, 695-756.

A BANQUET AT THE HOME OF LENTULUS.
_Gallus_. W.A. Becker. Scene 9.

THE COST OF HIGH LIVING IN OLD ROME.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, pp. 524,
527, 535.

AT TRIMALCHIO'S DINNER. (Petronius, Satire 41.)
_Trimalchio's Dinner_. (Translation) Harry Thurston Peck.
_Masterpieces of Latin Literature_. Gordon J. Laing. P. 389.

THE BILL OF FARE AT A BANQUET AT WHICH CAESAR SERVED.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, p. 533.

ROMAN ROADS

"Could the entire history of the construction of Roman military
roads and highways be written, it would include romantic tales of
hazard and adventure, of sacrifice and suffering, which would lend
to the subject a dignity and effectiveness somewhat in keeping with
their value to Rome and to the world."
--Clara Erskine Clement

MILITARY ROADS.
_Rome of To-day and Yesterday_. John Dennie. P. 104.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, p. 484.
_Lectures_. John L. Stoddard. Vol. viii, p. 301.

THE ROMAN AS A ROAD BUILDER.
_The Roman Road Builders' Message to America_. Archer B. Hulbert.
_Chautauqua_. Vol. xliii, p. 133.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. P. 282.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 341.
_Source Book of Roman History_,. Dana C. Munro. P. 111.

MEANS OF TRAVEL.
_Gallus_. W.A. Becker. Chap. iv.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. P. 280.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 514.

VIA APPIA.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. Pp. 130, 264.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. P. 282.
_Walks in Rome_. Augustus J.C. Hare. Pp. 303, 343.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, p. 486.
_Rome of To-day and Yesterday_. John Dennie. P. 106.

THE ANCIENT STREET-BULLY.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. William Ralph Inge. Chap. iii.

LUXURIES ENJOYED BY THE WEALTHY TRAVELER.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, p. 540.

SOME ROMAN GODS.

"There are in Rome more gods than citizens."
--Fustel de Coulanges

POEM.--To the Gods of the Country.
_Helen Redeemed and Other Poems_. Maurice Hewlett. P. 193.

THE PAGAN ALTARS.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. i, p. 149.

THE GREATER AND LESSER GODS.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. i, p. 22.
_The Ancient City_. Fustel de Coulanges. P. 201.
_The Classic Myths in English Literature_. Charles Mills Gayley.
Chap. xvi.

POEM.--Miracles.
_Two Rivulets_. Walt Whitman. P. 102.

DID CAESAR BELIEVE IN GODS?
_A Friend of Caesar_. William Stearns Davis. P. 309.

POEM.--By the Roman Road.

THE GODS OF THE UNDERWORLD.
_Classic Myths in English Literature_. Charles Mills Gayley.
Chap. iv.

THE GODS OF THE WATERS.
_The Classic Myths in English Literature_. Charles Mills Gayley.
Chap. v.

POEM.--Palladium.
_Poems_. Matthew Arnold. P. 273.

POEM.--What has become of the Gods?
_Poetical Works_. John G. Saxe. P. 22.

HYMN TO APOLLO.
_Complete Poetical Works_. John Keats. P. 7.

SOME FAMOUS TEMPLES OF ANCIENT AND MODERN ROME

"A vast wilderness of consecrated buildings of all shapes and
fancies."
--Dickens

THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE TEMPLES.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. i, p. 159.
Vol. ii, p. 691.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 297.

THE TEMPLE OF CONCORD.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. P. 77.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. i, p. 161.
_Rome of To-day and Yesterday_. John Dennie. P. 65.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 312.

THE TEMPLE OF CASTOR AND POLLUX.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. Pp. 80, 150.
_A Day in Ancient Rome_. Edgar S. Shumway. P. 44.

THE TEMPLE OF VESTA.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. Pp. 75, 160.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, p. 689.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 319.
_Italian Note-Books_. Nathaniel Hawthorne. P. 128.

THE TEMPLE OF SATURN.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. P. 77.
_Rome of To-day and Yesterday_. John Dennie. P. 29.
_Walks in Rome_. Augustus J.C. Hare. P. 143.

POEM.--Dedication Hymn.
_Poems_. Nathaniel P. Willis. P. 91.

ST. PETER'S.
A Walk in Rome. Oscar Kuhns. _Chautauqua_. Vol. xxxiv, p. 57.
A Night in St. Peter's. T. Adolphus Trollope. _Atlantic Monthly_.
Vol. xl, p. 409.

HAWTHORNE'S VISIT TO ST. PETER'S.
_Italian Note-Books_. Nathaniel Hawthorne. Pp. 64, 143.

DICKENS' IMPRESSIONS OF ROMAN CHURCHES.
_Pictures from Italy_. Charles Dickens. P. 133.

POEM.--Jupiter and His Children.
John G. Saxe.

SOME RELIGIOUS CUSTOMS

"In the house of every Greek and Roman was an altar; on this altar
there had always to be a small quantity of ashes, and a few lighted
coals. The fire ceased to glow upon the altar only when the entire
family had perished; an extinguished hearth, an extinguished family,
were synonymous expressions among the ancients."
--de Coulanges

THE PAGAN RELIGION.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. William Ralph Inge. Chap. i.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. i, Chap. i.
_Social Life at Rome in the Age of Cicero_. W. Warde Fowler.
Chap. xi.

SOME ROMAN GODDESSES.
_Classic Myths in English Literature_. Charles Mills Gayley.
Chap. x.
_Vergil_. Introduction. Charles Knapp.

THE PENATES.
_The Ancient City_. Fustel De Coulanges. Chap. xvi.

THE BLESSING OF ANIMALS.
_Roba di Roma_. William W. Story. P. 462.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. William Ralph Inge. Chap. iii.

CHILDREN'S DAY IN ROME.
_Heroic Happenings_. Elbridge S. Brooks. P. 89.

THE INTERPRETATION OF DREAMS.
_Roba di Roma_. William W. Story. P. 142.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. William Ralph Inge. Chap. i.

EASTER TIME IN ROME.
Anne Hollingsworth Wharton. _Lippincott's Magazine_. Vol. lxxix,
p. 528.

A ROMAN CITIZEN.
_Bible_. Acts, xxii, 25.

POEM.--Elysium.
_Poems and Ballads of Schiller_. Tr. Sir Edward Bulwer-Lytton.
P. 369.

THE INFERNAL REGIONS.
_Classic Myths in English Literature_. Charles Mills Gayley.
P. 354.
_The Aeneid_. Vergil. Book vi.

SOME FAMOUS PICTURES AND SCULPTURE

_Vita brevis, ars longa._

HOW TO STUDY PICTURES.
Charles H. Caffin. _Saint Nicholas_. Vol. xxxii, p. 23.

ODE.--Upon the Sight of a Beautiful Picture.
_Complete Poems_. William Wordsworth. P. 399.

SCULPTURE IN ANCIENT ROME.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. William Ralph Inge. Chap. v.

THE SCULPTURE GALLERY OF THE CAPITOL AT ROME.
_The Marble Faun_. Nathaniel Hawthorne. Chap. i.

POEM.--The Celestial Runaway: Phaëton.
_Poetical Works_. John G. Saxe. P. 233.

DIDO BUILDING CARTHAGE.
_The Aeneid_. Vergil. Book i, 418-440.

BYRON'S IMPRESSION OF THE LAOCOöN.
_Childe Harold_. Canto iv, clx.

SHELLEY'S IMPRESSION OF THE LAOCOöN.
_The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley_. Harry Buxton Forman.
Vol. iii, p. 44.

ATALANTA'S FOOT RACE.
_Classic Myths in English Literature_. Charles Mills Gayley.
P. 139.
_Hellenic Tales_. Edmund J. Carpenter. P. 80.

POEM.--Ode on a Grecian Urn.
_Complete Poetical Works_. John Keats. P. 134.

THE FAUN OF PRAXITELES.
_The Marble Faun_. Nathaniel Hawthorne. Chap. i.

POEM.--A Likeness.
Willa S. Cather. _Literary Digest_. Vol. xlviii, p. 219.

ROMAN BOOKS AND LIBRARIES

_Vita sine litteris mors est._

ROMAN BOOKS.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. i, p. 401.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. Pp. 182, 199.
_The Private Life of the Romans_. H.W. Johnston. P. 290.

CICERO'S LIBRARY.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. i, p. 405.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. P. 180.

PUBLIC LIBRARIES IN ROME.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. i, p. 413.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. Chap. vii.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 531.

THE BOOK MARKETS.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. P. 183.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 529.
_Society in Rome under the Caesars_. William Ralph Inge. Chap. vi.

ANCIENT MYTHS AND LEGENDS

"O antique fables! beautiful and bright,
And joyous with the joyous youth of yore;
O antique fables! for a little light
Of that which shineth in you evermore,
To cleanse the dimness from our weary eyes
And bathe our old world with a new surprise
Of golden dawn entrancing sea and shore.
--James Thomson

SONG.--Hymn to the Dawn.
_Dido: An Epic Tragedy_. Miller and Nelson. P. 61.

THE RELATION OF THE CLASSIC MYTHS TO LITERATURE.
The Influence of the Classics on American Literature. Paul Shorey.
_Chautauqua_. Vol. xliii, p. 121.
_Classic Myths in English Literature_. C.M. Gayley. Introduction.

THE ORIGIN OF MYTHS.
_Classic Myths in English Literature_. C.M. Gayley. P. 431.

MYTHOLOGY IN ART.
Classic Myths in Modern Art. _Chautauqua_. Vol. xlii, p. 455.

THE MYTH OF ADMETUS AND ALCESTIS.
_Classic Myths in English Literature_. C.M. Gayley. P. 106.

TARPEIA AND THE TARPEIAN ROCK.
_Walks in Rome_. Augustus J.C. Hare. P. 118.
_The Marble Faun_. Nathaniel Hawthorne. Chap. xiii.
The Origin and Growth of the Myth about Tarpeia. Henry A. Sanders.
_School Review_. Vol. viii, p. 323.

LAMIA. _Complete Poetical Works_. John Keats. P. 146.

PLAY.--Persephone.
_Children's Classics in Dramatic Form_. Augusta Stevenson. Vol. iv.

RECITATION.--Mangled Mythology.
_Literary Digest_. Vol. xxxix, p. 1110.

THE ANCIENT MYTH IN MODERN LITERATURE

"The debt of literature to the myth-makers of the Mediterranean has
been an endless one starting at Mt. Olympus, and flowing down in
fertilizing streams through all the literary ages."
--James A. Harrison

ICARUS.
_Poetical Works_. Bayard Taylor. P. 88.

ORPHEUS WITH HIS LUTE.
_Henry VIII_. William Shakespeare. Act. iii, scene i.

IPHIGENIA AND AGAMEMNON.
The Shades of Agamemnon and Iphigenia. _Poems and Dialogues in
Verse_. Walter Savage Landor. Vol. i, p. 78.

VENUS AND VULCAN.
_Poetical Works_. John G. Saxe. P. 238.

PANDORA.
_Poetical Works_. Bayard Taylor. P. 203.

THE LEGEND OF ST. MARK.
_Poetical Works_. John G. Whittier. P. 36.

ICARUS: OR THE PERIL OF THE BORROWED PLUMES.
_Poetical Works_. John G. Saxe. P. 229.

LAODAMIA.
_Complete Poetical Works_. William Wordsworth. P. 525.

THE LOTUS EATERS
_Poetical Works_. Alfred Tennyson. P. 51.

THE SHEPHERD OF KING ADMETUS.
_Complete Poetical Works_. James Russell Lowell. P. 44.
_Classic Myths in English Literature_. C.M. Gayley. P. 131.

CERES.
Bliss Carman. _Literary Digest_. Vol. xlv, p. 347.

PERSEPHONE.
_Poetical Works_. Jean Ingelow. P. 181.

WHAT ENGLISH OWES TO GREEK

"We are all Greeks. Our laws, our literature, our religion, our
arts, have their root in Greece."

THE INFLUENCE OF GREEK ON ENGLISH.
The Iliad in Art. Eugene Parsons. _Chautauqua_. Vol. xvi. p. 643.
The Greek in English. E.L. Miller. _School Review_. Vol. xiii,
p. 390.

THE SOCIAL LIFE OF ANCIENT GREECE.
Edward Capps. _Chautauqua_. Vol. xxiv, p. 290.
_The Life of the Greeks and Romans_. Guhl and Koner. P. 183.

THE MODERN MAID OF ATHENS AND HER BROTHERS OF TO-DAY.
William E. Waters. _Chautauqua_. Vol. xvii, p. 259.

OUR POETS' DEBT TO HOMER.
English Poems on Greek Subjects. James Richard Joy. _Chautauqua_.
Vol. xvii, p. 271.

ATHENS AS IT APPEARS TO-DAY.
In and about Modern Athens. William E. Waters. _Chautauqua_. Vol.
xvii, p. 131.
Skirting the Balkan Peninsula. Robert Hichens. _Century Magazine_.
Vol. lxiv, p. 84.

GREECE REVISITED.
Martin L. D'Ooge. _Nation_. Vol. xcvi, p. 569.

THE INFLUENCE OF GREEK ARCHITECTURE IN THE UNITED STATES.
W.H. Goodyear. _Chautauqua_. Vol. xvi, pp. 3, 131, 259.

MODERN ROME

"What shall I say of the modern city? Rome is yet the capital of the
world."
--Shelley

POEM.--The Voices of Rome.
_Poetical Works_. Bayard Taylor. P. 202.

THE BEAUTY OF ROME.
Rome. Maurice Maeterlinck. _Critic_. Vol. xlvi, p. 362.

SHELLEY'S IMPRESSION OF ROME.
_With Shelley in Italy_. Anna B. McMahan. P. 70.

A FRENCHMAN'S IMPRESSION OF ROME.
_The Italians of To-day_. René Bazin. P. 94.

POEM.--At Rome.
_Poetical Works_. William Wordsworth. P. 749.

HAWTHORNE'S MOONLIGHT WALK IN ROME
_Italian Note-Books_. Nathaniel Hawthorne. P. 173.

THE AMERICAN SCHOOL IN ROME.
Howard Crosby Butler. _Critic_. Vol. xxiii, p. 466.

THE VATICAN.
_Roba di Roma_. William W. Story. P. 534.
The City of the Saints. Lyman Abbott. _Harper's Magazine_. Vol.
xlv, p. 169.
_Walks in Rome_. Augustus J.C. Hare. Chap. xvi.

THE PROTESTANT CEMETERY IN ROME.
_Rome: The Eternal City_. Clara Erskine Clement. Vol. ii, p. 512.
_Roba di Roma_. William W. Story. P. 509.
_Walks in Rome_. Augustus J.C. Hare. P. 698.
_With Shelley in Italy_. Anna B. McMahan. Pp. 228, 241.
_Literary Landmarks of Rome_. Laurence Hutton. P. 35.

POEM.--The Grave of Keats.
_The Poems of Oscar Wilde_. Vol. ii, p. 5.

THE TIBER.
_Rome of To-day and Yesterday_. John Dennie. P. 7.
_Ancient Rome in the Light of Recent Discoveries_. Rodolfo
Lanciani. P. 232.
Following the Tiber. _Lippincott's Magazine_. Vol. xv, p. 30.

POEM.--Roman Antiquities.
_Poetical Works_. William Wordsworth. P. 695.

THE EXPENSE OF LIVING IN ROME.
_Roma Beata_. Maud Howe. Pp. 28, 250.