Chapter XXII: Appendix: II

_ESKIMO VOCABULARY OF WORDS AND PHRASES._

(ORIGINAL).

All Ter-mok-er-mingk.
All night Knee-en-nah.
Always E-luk-o-she-a.
Alone In-nu-tu-ak.
A game Nu-glee-ta.
A herd Ah-mik-took-too.
Another Hi-punga.
All gone Pet-a-hung-e-too.
Angry Mar-ne-an-nah.
Afraid Kay-pe-en-nah.
A while ago Tatch-e-munny.
Ark O-kow-te-vah-vor.
Antlers Nug-le-yow.
Arm Tel-oo.
Arrow Kok-yoke.
All right Co-id-na.
Are you sleepy Chin-e-gin.
Autumn Mow-yah.
Axe Ooley-moon.

Bad Pee-ung-e-to.
Bald Ked-juk-yow.
Barren Lands Nappartu-itok.
Bear Nah-nook.
Big Ung-a-yow-aloo.
Brother (big) Ung-a-yowk-a-loong-a.
Brother (small) Nung-a-yowk-a-loong-a.
Black lead Ming-oon-nah.
Boot Kamming.
Black Kunnictah.
Bring I-chuc-to.
Bullet Uchie.
Bow Pet-e-chee.
Blood Owk.
Bones Sow-ner.
Blubber Owk-zook.
Beard Oo-mik.
Beads Shoong-ow-yoh.
Blankets Kep-ig.
Bite Kee-wah.
Big River Koog-oark.
Black Moss Kee-now-yak.

Cap Nich-shaw.
Cap (for gun) Shee-uck-tow.
Child Noo-ta-an.
Cod-fish Oo-wat.
Come here Ki-yeet.
Cold Ick-kee.
Coal Kee-youk-cha.
Clouds Ne-boo-yah.
Clothing An-no-wak.
Canoe Kyack.
Coat Koo-lee-ta.

Day Ood-loo-me.
Day before yesterday Ick-puck sha-nee.
Dark Ta-koo-nee.
Deer Took-too.
Deer sinew Took-too-Ib-a-loo.
Dead Tuck-o-boo.
Down Town-na-ney.
Dog King-me.
Don’t want to Uggone.
Don’t lie Shag-lo-naw-me.
Don’t understand Cow-you-mung-a-to.
Don’t know Ah-chew.
Do you wish to go out? Annie-low?
Die Tuck-o-boo.
Drink (give me) Emmie-ray.
Duck Me-ah-tuck.

Ear See-yow-tee.
East Ka-ning-nah.
Early Oo-blah.
Eat Tun-wah-wa.
Egg Mun-nee.
Empty E-mah-ik-took.
End for end Ig-loo-ahnee.
Eye Egee.
Ermine Ter-re-ak.
Enough Ta-bah.

Far away Wash-ig-too-aloo.
Fat Owk-shaw.
Farewell Ta-bow-e-tee.
Faster Ook-shoot.
Father At-at-a.
Father (my) At-at-a-ga.
Female Ungna.
Fire Ick-o-ma.
Fish Ick-kal-luck.
Fox Tar hed ne-ah.
Fur Mit kote.

Game (deer, etc.) O-ko-ko.
Go Owd-luck-too.
Give me Kidj-you.
Gone Pete-hung-e-too.
Good Pee-a-uke.
Glad (I am) Pee-a-wee-unga.
Glove Po-a-low.
Glad (it will make me) Pee-a-yow-appy.
Good morning Ah-shu-id-lee.
Good-bye Ta-bow-a-ting.
Gun Kook-e-you.
Goose Ne-uck-a-luck.
Grave E-le-wah.

Hair of the head Noo-yah.
Hair of the face Oo-ming.
Here (take it) Awk.
Here (this place) Man-nee.
Hat Uck-che-wa-loo.
Hills Kak-ka.
How many Katch-ening.
House Igloe.
How do you do (salute)? Ashow-you-didlee?
Well thank you (reply) Ta-bow-you-adlo.
Halloo Chimo.
Hot Oo-co.
Hungry Ka-pa.
Hungry (they are) Kak-too.
Hard-tack Shee-va.

Ice (salt water) Se-co.
Ice (fresh water) Nee-lug.
Ice (to cut with chisel) Too-y-lako.
Iceberg Pick-a-lulial.
Ice chisel Too-woke.
I, me, mine Oo-wunga.
I did not see it Tacko-naumee.
I want it Oo-wung-aloo.
It is good Pee-a-uke.
Island Kig-yuck-ta.
Island (large) Kack-ec-tuck-dua.
Iron Sev-wick.
Ivory Too-wak.
Indian Ik-kil-lin.

Jack-knife Pook-ta-you.
Jump Ob-look-too.
Just right Nah-muck-too.

Kick Ish-ec-ma-ac-too.
King’s Cape Telle-pin.
Knife Chub-beck.
Kill To-ko-pah-hah.
Kiss Coon-e-glee.

Laugh Ig-luck-too.
Land Noo-na.
Land (main) Eel-a-wee-yun.
Lake Siscell.
Large Unga-you.
Last year Uck-kaw-nee.
Lead Uck-e-chu.
Live (reside) Noona-gin.
Look at it Tack-o-wack.
Line Ud-le-ung.
Little Mick-a-you.
Little River Koog-ah-la.
Long ago Tap-shoo-mann-nee.
Loon Kok-saw.

Man Ung-oon.
Make Sen-a-you.
Me Oo-wunga.
Meat Pak-too.
Matches Icko-ma.
Medicine man Ang-e-koke.
Mine Pie-ga.
Mica Ked-luck-e-yack.
Moon Tuck-ee.
Morning Ood-la.
Mouse Ah-ving-ea.
Musk-ox Oo-ming-munk.
Much Am-e-suit.
Mountain King-yi.

Narwhal Ud-lee-ung.
Near (very) Koon-e-took-aloo.
Near (rather) Koon-e-took-e-makea
Next year Uck-kak-go.
Needle Mit cone.
No Au-guy, Nowk.
North Wungna.
North Star Nicky-chew-e-too.
Now Man-nah.
Night Oo-din-nook.

Oar E-poot.
Old man Ick-too-aloo.
Old woman Ning-e-wah-loo.
One Attowsha.
One more At-ta-loo.
On the other side Igloe-annie.
Out of doors Seel-a-me.
Open the door Mat-a-wa-goo.
Only one Ta-but-tua.
Over there Ti-ma.

Paper Al-le-lay-yook.
Perhaps Shug-a me.
Pork Ook-e-mara.
Powder Uck-dua.
Presently Wet-chow.
Pretty Mah-muk-poo.

Quick Tu-quilee.

Rain See-la-loo.
Rabbit Ook-quil-la.
Rat Tithea.
Rapids E-tem-na-zuck.
Raven Too-loo-ah.
Reindeer Took-too.
Reindeer horns Nug-dew.
Reindeer (fawn) No-kak.
Reindeer (young buck) Nu-ka-tu-a.
Red Owg.
River Koog.
Rock We-a-gook.
Run Ood-luk-too.
Remember Kow-ye-mee-yow-a.
Rope Ook-so-noya.
Red-head Ky-yow-aloo.
Resolution Island Too-jung.
Reside Noo-naggin.
River (big) Koog-o-ak.
Resemble Ti-ma-too.

Same Ti-ma-too.
Seal (small) Poe-see.
Seal Net-chuck.
Seal (fresh water) Kaus-e-gea.
Seal (square flipper) Ug-jook.
Seal (jumping) Ky-aug-lee.
Ship Oo-may-ac-due.
Steamship Ick-o-ma-ling.
South Neeg-yill.
Stars Ud-loo-a-ah.
Sun Suc-e-nok.
Summer Oak-e-youk.
Spear (seal) Oo-nah.
Shut the door Oo-may-glee.
Something to eat I-pa-pa.
Sick Ah-ah.
See Tacko.
Small Micky-you.
Small (very) Micky-uck-aloo.
Spots Mee-luck.
Scars Kidley.
Steal Tidley-poo.
Speak Wah-poo.
Shot Uck-e-la.
Spear (to kill with) Now-lick-ta.
Sew Muck-chuck-too.
Shoot Kook-o-ak-too.
Short time ago Tick-e-cove.
Six Uck-bin-e-gin.
Seven Uck-bin-e-mok-o-nik.
Sleep Shin-ig-poo.
Smell Tee-pe.
Sister Ne-yowk-a-loong-a.
Sleeping bag Shin-ig-bee.
Spy glass King-noot.
Swap (trade) Ok-ke-lay-yook.
Strong Shung-e-yook.
Spring Oo-ping-yak.
Snow Con-nee.
Snow-house Igloe.
Sinew Ib-a-loo.
Smoke E-shik.
Smoke (verb) Pay-u-let-ee.
Smoke (give me) Pay-u-let-ee-de-lung-a.
Snow stick An-owt er.

Take Pe-e ock-i-re.
Tent To-pick.
Teeth Kee you.
Thimble Teck-kin.
Thunder Kud-loo.
Tide rising Ill-e-pook.
Tide falling Tine-e-pook.
To-day Ood-loome.
To-night Ood-la.
To-morrow Kow pung.
The other day Tatch-e-munny.
Tongue Ook-ah.
Trade Ok-ke-lay-loo.
Tracks Too-me.
Trousers Kod-ling.
Thank you Koo-id-na-mik.
Thread Ib-e-loo.
Tell Kow-yow-ya.
That will do Ta-ba.
Throw Me-loo-e-ak-took.

Ugly Pe-ne-took.
Understand Kow-e-me-yow.
Up Ta-pau-ney.

Warm Oo-ko.
Water Emmick.
Warmth (personal) Oo-ko-ning ah.
Walrus I-byl.
Walrus hide Kow.
Wait Watch-ow.
Walk Pe-shook-too.
Wake up Too-pook-poo.
What is that? Kiss-yowa?
What do you want for it? Kiss-yow-ok-a-la-loo?
What are you making? Kiss-yow-livie?
What? Shua?
Where Now-te-mee.
When Kunga.
When do you go? Kunga aud-luck-too.
We U-va-gnt.
Who Kee-a.
Who owns it? Kee-a-pinga?
Winter Ook-e-yook.
Wind An-a-way.
White man Kud-loo-nah.
White Kak-owk-tah.
Why Kun-we-mun?
Whale Ook-bik.
Whip Ip-e-row-ter.
Will you? E-ben-loo?
Wife Nell-e-aug-na.
Wood Kee-yow.
Woman Koo-nee.
Wolverine Cow-bik.
Woman’s boat Oo-me-ack.
Wolf Am-miow.
Work Sen-a-yow.
White gull Now-yah.

Yes Ah-me-lah.
Year Ok-ah-ney.
Yesterday Ick-puck-shall.
Yesterday evening Ick-puck-shall-ood la.
You Ib-bee (or Ich-bin).
You and I Oo-bah-gook.
Young boy Un-nick-e-loo-ga.
Young girl Pen-nick-e-loo-ga.
Youngster Neu-ta-a.

NUMERALS.

One At-tow-sha.
Two Mok-oo.
Three Ping-ah-suet.
Four Seet-a-mut.
Five Ted-le-mut.
Six Uck-bin-e-gin.
Seven Uck-bin-e Mok-o-nik.
Eight Uck bin-e-Mok-o-suet.
Nine Uck-bin-e-seet-a-mut.
Ten Ko-ling.
Twenty Mok-ko ling.

PHRASES.

Come in Ki-low-it.
Go ahead At-tay.
Give me a light Ik-ke de-lung-a.
Give me a drink Im-mil-bah.
Give me a smoke Pay-u-let-e-delung-a.
It is good Pee-a-uke.
I don’t know Shu-ga-mee.
I don’t understand Cow-you-mung-e-too.
What is the name of? I-ting-er?
What are you making? Shu-la-vik?
Which way? Nel-le ung-nook?
Where from? Nuck-ke-nu-nah?
Where do you come from? Nuck-ke-pe-wict?
Who is it? Kee-now-yah?

CLASSIFIED INDEX.

NAMES OF PERSONS.

Aberdeen, Earl and Countess of, 112.

Athabasca, Bishop of, 45, 46.

Back, Sir George, 124.

Christopher, Capt., 172.

Corrigal, James, portrait, 11;
engaged, 41.

Daly, Hon. T. M., 80.

Flett, John, engaged, 9;
portrait, 11.

Franklin, Sir John, 124.

French, Pierre, Louis and Michel, engaged, 9:
portrait of, 11.

Gordon, Commander, 181.

Hawes, Capt., 213.

Hearne, Samuel, 215-217.

Howard, Inspector, 26, 28, 30.

Isbister, Mr. and Mrs., 247.

La Perouse, 217.

Lofthouse, Jos. (Rev.) and wife, 206, 211-213;
portraits, 212.

Lofthouse, Miss Marjorie, 212, 251.

Macdonald, J. K., 248.

Mackenzie, Sir Alexander, 49.

Macoun, Prof. John, 251.

Matheson, Mr., 209.

Markham, Admiral R. N., 91.

Maurice, François, portrait, 11;
engaged, 41.

Middleton, Capt., 214.

Mills, Capt. J. W., 28, 45, 53, 55.

Milne, Dr., 240, 242.

Moberly, Mr., H. B. C. officer, 9, 41.

Moberly, the guide, engaged, 53.

Mowat, Mr., 240, 242, 244.

McConnell, Mr., 28, 37.

McKay, Dr., 45, 46, 48, 52, 53, 55, 57.

Ogilvie, Wm., D.L.S., 28, 30, 48.

Omen, Arthur, 219.

Ray, Dr., 124.

Reed, Mr., 59.

Richardson, Sir John, 124.

Robson, Joseph, 215.

Russell, Mr., 48.

Schott, river pilot, 30, 32-34, 42.

Schultz, Sir John and Lady, 13, 115.

Selwyn, A. R. C., portrait, 74.

Tyrrell, J. Burr, 7, 70, 173;
portrait, 219.

Westasecot, Charlie, 243.

Westasecot, James, 207.

Westasecot, William, 226.

Wolseley, Lord, 9.

Young, Bishop, 49, 52, 55.

WILD GAME, FISH, ETC.

Arctic birds, 132.

Arctic hare, 132, 185.

Bear, black, 73.

Bear, polar, 132, 158, 159, 189-198, 218, 225.

Buffalo, 89;
trails of, 13.

Caribou. (See Reindeer.)

Duck, wild, 160, 184, 187.

Ermine, 98.

Fox, 161, 235.

Goose, wild, 47, 58, 102, 112.

Gull, 184.

Loon, 17.

Marmot, 187.

Moose, 23-25.

Musk ox, 107, 113.

Pike, 58.

Ptarmigan, 160, 185, 186, 204, 205, 208, 234, 235.

Rabbit, 43, 186, 235.

Reindeer (or caribou), 84-87, 95, 96, 99, 109, 132, 147-149, 186-188,
224-226.

Salmon trout, 66, 93, 161.

Seal, 127-171, 203.

Walrus, 132, 133, 140, 153-158.

Whale, 132, 133, 182.

Whitefish, 51, 66, 93, 161, 245.

Wolf, 17, 23, 98, 99, 108, 120, 120, 161, 224, 225.

Wolverine, 99, 100.

TIMBER, MINERALS, ETC.

Aspen, 81.

Balsam, 47.

Birch, 21, 40, 57, 71, 111, 245, 246.

Coal, 14, 60.

Copper, 173.

Fir, 59.

Glaciers, 81.

Gneiss, Laurentian, 57, 175.

Gold, 14, 173.

Huronian schists, 118, 173, 182.

Iron ore, 60.

Jack-pine, 16, 17, 58, 245, 246.

Lignite, 14.

Limestone, 38, 39;
Cambrio-Silurian, 92.

Marl, 120.

Natural gas, 36.

Poplar, 15, 21, 40, 46, 57, 245, 246.

Quartzite, 109, 181.

Sand, curious hills of, 99, 105.

Sand, “Kames,” 80.

Sandstone, cretaceous, 57;
soft, 111.

Silver, 173.

Spruce, 17, 21, 40, 46, 47, 57, 71, 84, 90, 93, 203, 204, 227, 245,
246.

Tamarack, 79, 84, 85.

Tar sand beds, 36, 37.

Trappean rock, 110, 173.

Willow, 111, 208.

RIVERS, LAKES AND LOCALITIES.

Aberdeen Lake, 112, 114.

Active Man Lake, 8.

Alaska, 130.

Arctic Ocean, 8, 19, 28, 111.

Asia, 130.

Athabasca Delta, 47.

Athabasca Lake, 7, 10, 12, 15, 20, 28, 48, 56, 57, 58, 77, 80, 84.

Athabasca Landing, 15, 17, 19, 20, 26, 40.

Athabasca River, 9, 12, 15, 17, 19, 21, 26, 36, 40.

Back Lake, 246.

Baker Lake, 111, 125, 172.

Barlow Lake, 84.

Barren Lands, 7, 8, 90, 93, 101, 110, 113, 124-5, 216.

Beaver Hills, 60.

Behring Straits, 130.

Berens River, 249.

Big Cascade, 38.

Birch Lake, 73.

Black Lake, 7, 8, 49, 53, 64, 68, 69, 76, 77, 172-3, 175-6.

Boiler Rapid, 37.

Brûle Rapid, 36.

Button’s Bay, 208.

Calgary, 13, 14.

Cary Lake, 85, 90.

Caughnawaga, 9.

Chesterfield Inlet, 119, 172, 174, 176, 178, 179, 182.

Churchill River, 210-11.

Clear Water River, 40.

Clinton Golden Lake, 112.

Copper Mine River, 94, 216.

Corbet’s Inlet, 183.

Crooked Rapid, 38.

Daly Lake, 80, 81.

Deer Lake, 245.

Duck Creek, 230.

Edmonton, 10, 12, 14, 20, 61.

Fishing River, 58.

Flamboro’ Head, 233.

Fort Chippewyan, 12, 45-55, 61, 63.

Fort Churchill, 107-8, 174-177, 181, 187, 191, 200, 203-221, 224,
226, 232, 239, 242-3.

Fort Fond du Lac, 59, 61, 75.

Fort McMurray, 9, 10, 26, 28, 30, 36, 40, 42-6.

Fort Prince of Wales, 210-217.

Fort Smith, 28, 46.

Fort Vermilion, 49.

Fox River, 244.

Grand Rapids, 20, 26-28, 32-36, 42.

Grassy Island, 208.

Great Fish River, 111.

Great Slave Lake, 7, 53, 112.

Great Slave River, 28, 55.

Hamilton, 7.

Hays River, 241, 243, 245.

Heart Creek, 232.

Height of Land, 8, 17, 76-81, 173.

Hudson Bay, 7, 8, 107-8, 119, 124, 130, 172, 174, 181.

Hudson Straits, 45, 53, 107, 130, 164, 192.

Isle-à-la-Crosse, 9, 41.

Lachine Rapids, 9.

Lady Marjorine Lake, 110.

Lake of the Woods, 118, 173.

Lake Superior, 173.

Lake Winnipeg, 247, 249.

Little Cascade, 38.

Long Rapids, 38.

Lower Telzoa River, 102-113.

Mackenzie River, 19, 26, 28, 48, 129.

Manitoba, 12.

Marble Island, 107, 181-2.

Markham Lake, 91, 92.

Montreal, 221.

Mountain Rapid, 37, 38.

Nelson River, 238-9, 243.

Neville Bay, 185.

North Bay, 12.

North Pole, 174.

North-West Passage, 172, 214.

Norway House, 244, 247-8.

Old Man Island, 60.

Oxford House, 241-2, 244, 247.

Peace River, 49.

Prince Albert, 9.

Prince of Wales Sound, 130;
Cape, 164.

Rankin Inlet, 183.

Rapid of the Jolly Fool, 23.

Rocky Mountains, 14.

Salmon Creek, 226.

Sam’s Creek, 231.

Saskatchewan River, 14, 17, 248-9.

Schultz Lake, 115, 117.

Seal Islands, 236.

Selkirk, 249.

Selwyn Lake, 74, 78.

Sloop’s Cove, 214.

Stone River, 64-5.

Stony River, 218, 226.

Telzoa River Delta, 124.

Telzoa River Rapids, 83.

Telzoa River, 77, 82, 91, 92.

Tobaunt Lake, 94, 99, 173.

Toronto, 7, 12.

Twin Mountains, 110.

West Selkirk, 248.

Wharton Lake, 109.

White Bear Creek, 230.

White Mountain, 110.

Winnipeg, 12.

Wolverine Lake, 8, 71, 76.

Wolverine River, 73.

York Factory, 218, 228, 230, 232, 239-246.

MISCELLANEOUS.

Adventures:
in Boiler Rapid, 37;
in Mountain Rapid, 39-40;
with a black bear, 73;
on Telzoa River, 83;
on Corbet’s Inlet, 183-4;
at sea, 201-2;
on Nelson River, 236;
on Back Lake, 246.

American naturalist, meeting an, 48.

Ancient sea-beaches, 114.

Arrival at Fort Churchill, 209.

Arrival at Nelson River, 231.

Arrival at Norway House, 247.

Arrival at West Selkirk, 249.

_Athabasca_, steamer, 20, 26, 27.

Black flies, 66.

Bread-making, novel method of, 75.

Breeding-place of wild geese, 102.

Buffalo trails, ancient, 13.

Cacheing our supplies, 200.

Cairn of rocks built, 90, 95, 180.

Camp in the woods, 222-3.

Canadian, an old-time, 247.

Canadian Geological Survey, 7, 37, 70, 74, 173.

Canadian Pacific Railway, 12, 13.

Canoe race with Indians, 20.

Canoes secured, 9.

Corrigal meets with accident, 66.

Crossing Nelson River, 236-8.

Crippled, 220.

Deer _vs._ canoe, a race, 85.

Desperate situation, 203.

Dog-sleds, 219.

Dried fish and seal-oil, 238.

Dysentery, 201.

Encounter with polar bears, 189-90, 192-5, 218.

Encounter with wolves, 98.

Eskimos, bartering with, 107, 123, 175.

Eskimos first met with, 105.

Eskimos, photographing, 120.

Eskimo, appearance of, 127-8;
clothing, 128-9;
tattooing, 129;
cheek-stones, 129;
origin of, 130;
range of, 130;
temperament, 132, 161, 164;
feast, 132-3;
dwellings, 135-9;
ingenuity, 139;
implements, 139;
kyack, 141;
oomiack, 142;
komitick, 143;
dog-whip, 144;
sleeping-bag, 145;
customs, 147-171;
weapons, 147, 153-5, 160;
seal-hunting, 149-153;
walrus-hunting, 155-8;
polar bear-hunting, 158-9;
hunting birds, 159-60;
fishing, 160-1;
trapping, 161;
amusements, 162-4;
marriages, 165;
religious beliefs and ceremonies, 165-9;
laws, 169-70;
legends, 170;
burials, 171;
vocabulary, 273.

Famine at Fort McMurray, 42-3.

Feeding dogs at H. B. Co.’s posts, 51.

Finding Eskimo cache, 109.

First camp, 21.

First rapid, 23.

Flora, collecting, 70.

Forest, limit of, 83.

François’ chase of wolverine, 99, 100-1.

François’ tug-of-war, 237-8

French missionaries returning, 59.

Fur trade, new conditions in, 241.

Gale on Lake Tobaunt, 102.

Glaciers, 81.

_Grahame_, steamer, 28, 45, 46, 52, 55.

Grove of spruce, isolated, 90.

Guide procured, 53.

Guide deserts us, 62-4.

Historic ruins, 210, 215-17.

Hudson’s Bay Company, 9, 12, _et seq._

Ice-fields on Lake Tobaunt, 96-8.

Ice, massive walls of, 22.

Ice-pack, all night in an, 202.

Indians:
Chippewyan, 7, 32, 40, 48, 221;
Cree, 23, 40, 43, 219, 230;
Iroquois, 9.

Inventory of our supplies, 54.

Indian camps, 77, 227, 230;
dance, 32;
log-houses, 64;
maps, 8;
tepee, 227;
tradition, 69;
types of, 18.

Iroquois, craftiness of our, 71.

Kyack _vs._ canoe, a race, 120.

Last trees seen, 93.

Louis crippled, 249.

Louis shoots polar bear, 189-90.

Low temperature, 245, 247.

Mathematical instruments provided, 10.

Meeting an old shipmate, 45.

Michel’s feet frozen, 202.

Michel left at York Factory, 242.

Missionaries, hospitable, 211.

Moose hunt, 24.

Mosquito torments, 55, 66.

Moss-bogs, 81.

Moss fuel, 101.

Mountain of iron ore, 60.

Musk-ox robes, 122, 123.

Nailing up the flag of Canada, 79.

Names carved on rocks, 215.

Navigation of Athabasca River, 26-28.

Navigation of Telzoa River, 173.

North-West Mounted Police, 26;
banqueted by, 28.

Our only seal shot, 203.

Our party separates, 248.

Parting with civilization, 70.

Perilous situation, 236.

Picturesque scenery, 14, 19, 21-2, 46, 112-13.

Plants collected, list of, 251-72.

Pierre exhausted, 204.

Poisoned by polar bear liver, 192.

Portaging, an achievement in, 71.

Prairie travel, 15-17.

Provisions exhausted, 234.

Reaching tide water, 176.

Red River cart trail, ancient, 244.

Relief party from Churchill, 206.

Remarkable island, 92.

Rich mineral district, 173.

Running the Grand Rapids, 33-35.

Sand formations, curious, 80-1, 99.

Seventeen hours in ice-water, 203.

Shooting pike with revolver, 58.

Snow-blindness, 134.

Snow-goggles, 135.

Snowshoes, 221;
practice with, 215.

Snow in August, 96.

Solitary grave, 60, 75.

Starving Cree camp, 44.

Stone pillars, 113.

Storm on Baker Lake, 175.

Storm on the Telzoa, 116.

Struggle with shore-ice, 199-203.

Tar wells, curious, 37.

Tepee remains, ancient, 92.

Travelling by carryall, 248-9.

Visit to Eskimo camp, 118.

Visit to Eskimo village, 122.

Water-spouts on Daly Lake, 80.

Welcome ablutions, 240.

Whale-boat on Chesterfield Inlet, 177.

Winter sets in, 199.

Without food or fuel, 187.

Wood violets, 90.

_Wrigley_, steamer, 28, 46.