An Introduction to Chemical Science
by OpenStories
Original author: Rufus P. Williams
"An Introduction to Chemical Science" by Rufus P. Williams is a scientific publication likely written during the late 19th century. This textbook is aimed at high school students and seeks to provide a straightforward, practical approach to chemistry, emphasizing experimental learning and the principles of inductive reasoning rather than simply conveying vast amounts of chemical information. The opening of the book includes a preface where the author outlines his intentions for the text, emphasizing the importance of engaging students through practical experiments and questions that encourage observation and comprehension of key chemical phenomena. Williams starts the discussion with fundamental concepts, introducing the metric system and the divisibility of matter, leading into basic chemical principles and categorizing substances, including elements and compounds. Through a series of introductory experiments, students are encouraged to actively engage with the material, applying theoretical knowledge to practical scenarios, thus reinforcing their understanding of chemistry as a dynamic and experiential science.
An Introduction to Chemical Science, by Rufus P. Williams. Republished by OpenStories from Project Gutenberg eBook #3708.
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65 Chapters
- 1.Preface: , by R.p. Williams981 words
- 2.Chapter XI: Valence214 words
- 3.Chapter XXXVIL: Sulphur205 words
- 4.Chapter LIV: Organic Chemistry95 words
- 5.Chapter I: The Metric System486 words
- 6.Chapter II: What Chemistry Is1,219 words
- 7.Chapter III: Molecules and Atoms489 words
- 8.Chapter IV: Elements and Binaries1,247 words
- 9.Chapter V: Manipulation740 words
- 10.Chapter VI: Oxygen1,312 words
- 11.Chapter VII: Nitrogen560 words
- 12.Chapter VIII: Hydrogen1,180 words
- 13.Chapter IX: Union by Weight625 words
- 14.Chapter X: Carbon2,343 words
- 15.Chapter XII: Electro-Chemical Relation of Elements732 words
- 16.Chapter XIII: Electrolysis549 words
- 17.Chapter XIV: Union by Volume727 words
- 18.Chapter XV: Acids and Bases983 words
- 19.Chapter XVI: Salts965 words
- 20.Chapter XVII: Chlorhydric Acid1,077 words
- 21.Chapter XVIII: Nitric Acid490 words
- 22.Chapter XIX: Sulphuric Acid1,023 words
- 23.Chapter XX: Ammonium Hydrate594 words
- 24.Chapter XXI: Sodium Hydrate835 words
- 25.Chapter XXII: Oxides of Nitrogen498 words
- 26.Chapter XXIII432 words
- 27.Chapter XXIV: Carbon Protoxide496 words
- 28.Chapter XXV: Carbon Dioxide1,227 words
- 29.Chapter XXVI: Ozone445 words
- 30.Chapter XXVII: Chemistry of the Atmosphere464 words
- 31.Chapter XXVIII: The Chemistry of Water651 words
- 32.Chapter XXIX: The Chemistry of Flame1,813 words
- 33.Chapter XXX: Chlorine858 words
- 34.Chapter XXXI: Bromine356 words
- 35.Chapter XXXII: Iodine857 words
- 36.Chapter XXXIII: The Halogens467 words
- 37.Chapter XXXIV: Vapor Density and Molecular Weight1,574 words
- 38.Chapter XXXVI: Diffusion and Condensation of Gases519 words
- 39.Chapter XXXVII: Sulphur1,108 words
- 40.Chapter XXXVIII: Hydrogen Sulphide518 words
- 41.Chapter XXXIX: Phosphorus1,020 words
- 42.Chapter XL: Arsenic1,092 words
- 43.Chapter XLI: Silicon, Silica, and Silicates609 words
- 44.Chapter XLII: Glass and Pottery614 words
- 45.Chapter XLIII: Metals and Their Alloys743 words
- 46.Chapter XLIV: Sodium and Its Compounds1,251 words
- 47.Chapter XLV: Potassium and Ammonium721 words
- 48.Chapter XLVI: Calcium Compounds963 words
- 49.Chapter XLVII: Magnesium, Aluminium, and Zinc1,012 words
- 50.Chapter XLVIII: Iron and Its Compounds1,557 words
- 51.Chapter XLIX: Lead and Tin622 words
- 52.Chapter L: Copper, Mercury, and Silver908 words
- 53.Chapter LI: Photography932 words
- 54.Chapter LII: Platinum and Gold508 words
- 55.Chapter LIII: Chemistry of Rocks2,261 words
- 56.Chapter LV: Illuminating Gas921 words
- 57.Chapter LVI: Alcohol550 words
- 58.Chapter LVII: Oils, Fats, and Soaps685 words
- 59.Chapter LVIII: Carbo-Hydrates994 words
- 60.Chapter LIX: Chemistry of Fermentation776 words
- 61.Chapter LX: Chemistry of Life855 words
- 62.Chapter LXI: Theories1,806 words
- 63.Appendix: Individual Apparatus335 words
- 64.Appendix: Chemicals477 words
- 65.Introduction: To Chemical Science2,947 words