Chapter XV: The Growth of Civilization: Old World History and Ethnology (4)

Broken Hill Bone Cave, 25

Bronze, 227, 228, 373, 374, 417, 419, 422, 425, 430, 440, 445, 447,
450, 458, 489, 496, 499

Bronze Age, 142, 146, 228, 246, 394, 408, 414-421, 426, 430, 431,
435, 436, 446, 450, 456, 460, 462, 470, 473, 478, 479, 496, 499

Brooks island, 321

Brunet, 77

Brünn, 28, 32, 34, 155, 395, 402, 403, 404

Brüx, 29, 32, 403

Buddhism, Buddhist, 123, 204, 214, 289, 291, 333, 334, 455, 463, 467,
470, 475, 480, 483, 486, 488, 491;
Buddha, 480

Buckwheat, 468

Buffalo, 294, 334, 386, 463, 485, 489, 490

Bühl, 406

Bulgars, 475

Burial, 141, 171

Burma, 485

Bushmen, 39, 45, 51, 52, 54, 55, 96, 173, 469, 501, 502

Buttress, 247

Byzantine, 210, 250, 448

Cabrillo, 318

Caddoan, 369

Cæsar, 81, 105, 276, 425

Cahuilla, 236

Calchaqui, 370, 371, 372

Calcutta, 68

Calendar, 285, 374-378, 388, 418, 441, 443, 446

California, 125, 211, 222, 224, 236, 251, 294, 296, 327, 333, 342,
350, 365, 373, 388, 389, 391;
Central, 296-317;
Northwestern, 296-317;
Southern, 296-317

California-Great Basin area, 295, 336

Calpulli, 359

Calvarial height index, 31

Calvarium, 30

Cambodia, 485

Camel, 450, 456, 498

Camp circle, 386

Campignian, 429

Canaan, Canaanites, 441, 451, 455, 479

Canada, 236

Cancer, 67, 70

Cannibal, 141, 194, 369, 490, 491

Cape Horn, 329, 351, 364

Capital letters, 282

Carib, 100

Carnivores, 11, 295

Caspian Sea, 95, 400-409, 451, 452, 479

Cassava, 382

Caste, 479, 480, 497, 500, 502

Cat, 414

Catalina Island, 310, 311

Cathedral, 250, 251

Catholic, Roman, 257

Cattle, 344, 348, 414, 416, 426, 429, 430, 441, 446, 449, 450, 463,
473, 479, 499, 501, 502, 503

Carthage, Carthaginians, 96, 270, 454, 499

Castillo cave, 157

Caucasian race, 3, 30, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 41, 42, 44, 46, 49, 52,
53, 55, 58, 62, 67, 79, 120, 124, 155, 230, 334, 339, 343, 351,
382, 387, 395, 457, 470, 475, 476, 477, 486, 496, 504, 505, 506;
languages, 105

Caucasus, 43, 421, 453, 462

Cave period, 151

Cebidæ, 13

Celebes, 46, 486

Census, 466

Cephalic index, 30, 37, 38, 56

Cetaceans, 11

Ceylon, 67, 476, 483, 486;
_see also_ Singhalese

Chaco, 339, 383, 384

Chalcis, 274

Chaldæan, 204, 451

Chalybes, 422

Chancelade, 27, 32

Chapelle-aux-Saints, 24

Charade, 264

Charente, 24

Chariot, 418, 448, 455, 467, 468, 479

Charles V, 203

Charleston, 70

Chellean, 153, 179, 395, 398, 399, 405, 406, 433, 444, 496;
pick, 150, 158, 160, 397-398

Chelles, 153

Cheops, 447

Cherokee, 225, 253, 386

Chess, 482, 485

Cheyenne, 294

Chibcha, 100, 228, 338, 372, 378, 381.
_See also_ Colombia

Chihli, 464

Children’s speech, 118

Chile, 384

Chilkat blanket, 361

Chimpanzee, 13, 22, 23, 27, 32

China, Chinese, 5, 39, 65, 68, 69, 95, 96, 103, 111, 113, 119, 203,
204, 210, 221, 223, 224, 226, 228, 259, 260, 266, 268, 291,
292, 329, 343, 371, 423-425, 438, 447, 458, 459, 460-474, 476,
483, 485-489, 504.
_See also_ Sinitic

Chinook, 120

Chipped stone, 142, 412

Chou, 423, 461, 463, 464, 466, 470

Christian, 195, 256-258, 305, 447, 454;
Christianity, 198, 209, 237, 257-259, 292, 302, 333, 334, 452, 455,
475, 483

Chronology, 319, 323, 327, 433, 434, 440, 457

Cross, 333

Ch’u, 465

Chukchi, 210, 213, 475

Chungichnish Cult, 310-315

Cicero, 425

Cities, 441

City-states, 359, 434, 443, 449

Clan, 232, 355, 360, 385, 388, 491, 500

Climate, 183, 192, 212, 405, 448, 472

Cloaca Maxima, 248

Coca, 212, 354, 381

Codes, 132, 137

Coinage, coins, 424-426, 448, 455, 484

Coliseum, 248

Colombia, 260, 338, 354, 372, 374, 378, 381, 382.
_See also_ Chibcha

Color line, 481

Colorado river, 296, 298-318, 391

Columbus, 210, 290

Column, 243, 344

Comanche, 294

Combe-Capelle, 27, 29, 32

Compass, mariner’s, 467

Complex, 199, 211, 237, 238, 292, 366, 462

Confederacy, 359, 360

Confucianism, 470, 471, 483, 487;
Confucius, 464

Congo, 502

Conservation, 438

Conservatism, 135, 276, 283, 291, 468

Constantine, 258

Constantinople, 250

Constellations, 204

Constitution, 133

Context, cultural, 217

Continuant sounds, 92

Conventionalization, 266, 267

Convergence, _see_ Parallelism;
convergent languages, 124

Copernican, 8, 59, 208

Copper, 332, 373, 416, 417, 419, 421, 432, 441, 445, 447, 449, 450,
456, 458, 478, 479

Copper river, 421

Coptic, 104

Cordage, 349, 362, 495

Core, 160, 164, 176, 395, 398

Corrèze, 24

Corsican, 5

Cortex, 110, 137

Cortez, 203, 359

Cotton, 361, 362, 379, 426, 463, 467, 468, 479, 485, 488, 499

Counter weight, 246

Coup counting, 387

Coup-de-poing, 157, 158, 397, 398

Court, Supreme, 132, 133

Couvade, 194

Coyote, 348

Cranial capacity, _see_ Skull capacity

Cranial index, 37

Crete, Cretan, 223, 268, 269, 305, 418, 419, 423, 433, 438, 441, 442,
451, 456, 457, 458, 504, 505

Crisis rites, 363, 364, 365, 494

Cro-Magnon, 15, 27-30, 32, 34, 48, 155, 173, 344, 395, 396, 403, 404,
405

Crow, 294

Crusaders, 203

Cuba, 385

Culture area, center, 295, 336, 432, 466, 501

Cuneiform, 266, 268, 269, 422, 449, 451, 454, 463, 464

Cuzco, 380

Cybele, 455

Cycle, 226, 255, 376, 377

Cyclopean walls, 458

Czecho-Slovakia, 28, 157, 403, 412

Dagger, 417, 418, 429, 432

Dakota, 116

Damascus, 454

Danube, 402, 432;
Danubian, 462

Dark Ages, 249

Darwin, 8, 11

Daun, 406

David, 456

Dawson, 22

Day count, 376

Deccan, 476

Déchelette, 420, 432

Decimal, 231

Deerskin dance, 312, 313

Degrees of circle, 207

Delaware, 253

Demotic, 266

Deniker, 52

Denmark, Danish, 67, 412, 427, 428, 435

Dentalium, 388

Descent, _see_ matrilinear, patrilinear, unilateral

Devonian, 140

Diegueño, 310, 311

Diffusion, 194-215, 218, 220, 224, 233, 238, 239, 269, 301, 326-328,
372, 418, 431, 437, 440, 462, 493, 494, 503;
in language, 119

Di-Gamma, 278

Digging sticks, 501

Diomede islands, 350

Diphtheria, 69

Dipylon (pottery), 458

Distribution (geographic), 197, 327, 328, 335, 357, 499, 500

Divination, 209, 469

Djengis Khan, 474

Dniepr, 462

Dog, 106, 109, 151, 348, 349, 387, 391, 412, 428, 429, 446, 470, 491

Dolichocephalic, 21, 37, 63

Dolmen, 416, 430, 433, 435, 496

Domesticated Animals, 414, 426, 434, 444, 446, 451, 492, 498

Dordogne, 24, 27

Double-headed eagle, 202, 223

Drachma, 207

Drake, 318

Drama, 484

Dravidian, Dravida, 52, 53, 55, 96, 100, 105, 119, 135, 477, 478, 481

Dreams, 188

Drift (period), 151

Dubois, 21

Duck, 414

Duodecimal, 207

Düsseldorf, 24

Dutch, 105, 111, 489

Dwarf Black, _see_ Negrito

Dynastic, dynasties, 434, 446, 457, 500

East Indies, East Indians, 44, 46, 53, 67, 98, 213, 221, 232, 253,
260, 289, 343, 423, 471, 485, 486, 487, 488, 490, 504, 506

Easter Island, 98

Eclipses, 254

Ecuador, 228, 338

Egypt, Egyptian, 30, 55, 96, 104, 113, 141, 142, 173, 202-204, 211,
223, 232, 244, 253, 255, 258, 259, 262, 265-267, 269, 291, 305,
330, 333, 353, 371, 402, 414, 416-419, 423, 425, 431, 433-435,
438, 440-449, 453-459, 468, 479, 496-500, 503-505.

Eighteen Provinces, 461

Elam, Elamite, 441, 449, 450

Elementary Ideas, 195

Elephant, 152, 174, 350

Ellis Landing mound, 321, 323

Empire, 333, 360, 380, 483

Encyclopædia, 468

Endocrine, 66

Endogamy, 481

Eneolithic, 417, 450

England, English, Englishmen, 67, 76, 78, 84, 134, 213, 400, 401,
407, 408, 417

Environment, 326, 502

Eoanthropus, 23

Eocene, 18

Eolithic, 146-148, 444, 446

Ephthalites, 475

Epicanthic fold, 44

Epi-Palæolithic, 409

Eriocomi, 54

Eskimo, 32, 45, 51, 53, 100, 121, 146, 181, 212, 213, 241, 336, 345,
346, 366, 367, 370, 375, 390, 391, 475

Estrangelo, 291

Estufa, 371

Ether, 479

Ethiopian, 49, 52, 472

Ethnography, 6

Ethnographic province, 295

Ethnology, 6

Etruscans, 209, 211, 217, 248, 249, 251, 278, 423, 438, 451

Eubœa, 274

Eugenics, 7

Euphrates, 203, 441, 447, 448, 451-453, 504

Euplocomi, 54

Eurasian, Eur-Asiatic, 53, 253, 327, 431, 500, 504

Euthycomi, 54

Evolution, 7

Evolutionistic anthropology, 9

Examinations, literary, 468, 470, 487

Exogamy, 232-238, 355-360, 490, 492, 493, 500, 501

Eye Color, 40, 106

Faïence, 447

Family, 232;
linguistic, 88, 194, 345;
names, 487

Far East, 423, 424, 474

Fasting, 364

Fashions, 126, 129, 215

Fertile Crescent, 440, 453

Fetish bundle, 368

Feudal, Feudalism, 125, 425, 448, 469, 471;
Kingdom of Egypt, 446

Fibula, _see_ safety-pin

Fiji, 45

Filipinos, 67

Finland, Finns, 95, 427, 474, 476

Finno-Ugric, 95, 110, 474, 475, 476

First Salmon Rite, 304-316

Firearms, 419, 467, 474, 484, 489

Fire, 140, 169, 176, 395, 426

Fire-drill, 218, 349

Fire-worship, 302, 452

Fish, 183

Flake, 160, 164, 176, 395, 398

Flax, 414, 446

Flemish, Fleming, 105, 111

Flood legends, 200

Florida, 385

Focus (of culture), 189, 356, 377, 426, 431, 437, 440, 467, 472, 473,
476

Folk-lore, 198-202

Folkways, 128

Fonts, 282

Font-de-Gaume, 408

Foramen magnum, 26

Fossil, 137

Fowl, 414, 486, 489-491, 498, 499, 501

France, _see_ French

Franciscan, 333

Frank, 104

French, France, 43, 117, 121, 136, 220, 250, 253, 276, 395, 398, 400,
402, 405, 407, 408, 418, 424, 426, 429, 432, 506

Fricative sounds, 92

Frija, 256

Frontal angle, 33

Fuegian, 469

Fuyu, 470

Gables, 502

Gabrielino, 188, 190, 310, 311, 320

Gafsa, 400

Galley Hill, 29, 32

Galton, 83

Gamma, 270, 275

Ganges river, 479, 480

Ganggraeber, 430

Gaul, 105, 305, 425, 465

Gender, sex, 119

Genealogy, 491, 505

Generation, 57

Genetic classification, 88, 103

Genius, 71, 83, 273

Gens, 232

German, Germany, 43, 104, 117, 118, 135, 398, 421, 424, 427, 432,
464, 472

Germanic, 95, 124, 221, 419, 425, 460, 473

Ghost-dance, 334

Gibbon, 13

Gibraltar, 24, 32, 398, 404

Gideon, 456

Gimel, 270

Girls’ Rite, 300-316, 365

Glabella, 31, 33

Glaciation, Glacial period, 18, 23, 149, 350, 444

Glass, 447

Goat, 44, 415, 441, 451, 463, 473

Gold, 373, 374, 416, 421, 479

Gorilla, 13, 21, 22, 26, 27, 32, 64

Goths, Gothic, 104, 220, 251, 284;
architecture, 250

Græco-Bactrian, 484

Grain, 379, 446, 462, 463, 473, 503

Grammar, 482

Great Basin, 236, 296, 336

Greece, Greek, 93, 95, 103, 111, 113, 126, 129, 204, 210, 211, 220,
226, 244, 253, 265, 269, 270-273, 346, 359, 395, 419, 421, 424,
431, 432, 447, 454, 455, 456, 457, 459, 472, 480, 483, 484, 506

Greenland, 150

Gregorian calendar, 377

Grenelle, 30

Grimaldi, 27-29, 34, 48, 155, 157, 344, 395, 404, 497

Grimm’s law, 93

Gros Ventre, 236

Ground painting, 310

Ground stone, 142, 144, 410, 444, 492, 494, 495

Gschnitz, 406

Guatemala, 185, 223, 352, 362

Guiana, 339, 383

Guinea, 502

Gunpowder, 426, 467, 474

Günz, 18, 21, 150

Gypsy, 56

Habit, 275, 283

Hadrian, tomb of, 249

Haeckel, 55

Hafting, 168, 176

Haida, 295, 356

Hairiness, 39, 62

Hair texture, 39, 41, 45, 62

Half-breeds, 81

Half-hitch coiling, 329

Hallstadt, 424, 425, 460

Hamites, Hamitic, 96, 113, 119, 120, 448, 450, 472, 497

Hammock, 361, 381, 382

Hammurabi, 451, 458

Han, 463, 465-468, 470

Harpoon, 165, 167, 348, 349, 389, 390, 396, 406, 408, 411, 426, 428,
429, 492

Haruspicy, 209, 210

Harvey, 125

Hawaii, 69, 73

Hawaiki, 491

Head hunting, 489, 490

Hebrew, Hebrews, 96, 103, 201, 207, 211, 253, 265, 269, 282, 285,
286, 451, 457, 458, 472, 473, 505.
_See also_ Jew

Heddle, 222, 361

Hellenism, Hellenistic, 225, 255, 484

Hellespont, 453

Hemp, 415, 416, 466

Hepatoscopy, _see_ Liver divination

Heraldry, 203

Herd instinct, 59, 128, 277

Heredity, 34, 72, 80, 239

Hermes, 256

Herodotus, 9

Hesi Dance, 309

Hiaksai, 470

Hieratic, 266, 449, 454

Hieroglyphic writing, 266, 443, 449, 454, 456, 458

Himyarites, 287

Hindi, 221

Hindu, 39, 41, 42, 44, 111, 126, 210, 224, 231, 239, 247, 260, 287,
288, 289, 346, 423, 472, 481, 482, 484, 490, 504, 505, 506;
Hinduism, 476, 480, 493.
_See also_ India

Hippopotamus, 152

History, 482

Hittites, 202, 223, 268, 269, 422, 423, 442, 451, 453, 458, 506

Hokan, 121

Homer, 210, 278, 459, 479

_Homo Heidelbergensis_, 22;
_Mousteriensis_, 24;
_Neandertalensis_, 24, 27, 29;
_primigenius_, 24;
_sapiens_, 27, 29, 34, 155, 395

Homonyms, 223

Honan, 464, 466

Hongkong, 68, 69

Hopi, 135, 181, 187, 236, 252

Hoplites, 129

Horse, 152, 350, 384, 387, 414, 426, 433, 448, 455, 458, 462, 463,
473, 479, 497, 498

Hottentot, 45, 52, 54, 71, 96, 120, 121, 145, 502

Hour, 207, 225

Hrdlička, 65

Huastec, 135

Huichol, 203

Hun, 462, 465, 475

Hundsteig, 157, 412

Hungary, Hungarian, 69, 87, 95, 110, 424, 431, 432, 474, 476.
_See also_ Magyar

Hupa, 313, 320

Huxley, 55

Hyksos, 104, 446, 448, 451, 458

Iberian, 43, 432, 451

Ibero-insular, 53

Ideograms, ideographic writing, 223, 224, 263, 291, 329, 449

Independent Evolutions, 260.
_See also_ Parallelism

Igorot, 372

Ikhnaton, 448, 455

Iliad, 422

Illyrian, 460

Imitation, 216, 239, 326, 327, 468

Inca, 134, 242, 371, 378, 380, 382

Incorporating languages, 100, 102, 104, 121

India, 44, 46, 52, 53, 95, 96, 105, 202, 204, 210, 211, 223, 251,
258, 269, 287, 290, 353, 371, 406, 419, 423, 426, 452, 454,
459, 462, 463, 466, 467, 469, 472-486, 488-490, 493, 499, 503,
504.
_See also_ Hindu

Indian Ocean, 45, 49

Indic, 135, 452

Indo-Afghan, 53

Indo-Bactrian, 287

Indo-Australian, Indo-Australoid, 44-46, 55, 476, 477, 486, 488

Indo-China, 46, 234, 260, 358, 463, 469, 485, 486, 489

Indo-European, 95, 96, 100, 111, 113, 119, 120, 121, 124, 125, 135,
220, 221, 286, 346, 450-453, 457, 459, 460, 473, 477-479

Indo-Germanic, 95

Indo-Iranian, Indo-Iranic, 221, 479

Indo-Melanesian, 493

Indo-Oceanic, 478, 489, 502

Indonesia, Indonesian, 44, 53, 487

Indus River, 479, 480

Inflecting languages, 100, 102, 220

Inion, 31

Initiation, 363, 364, 389, 438

Inter-continental distribution of races, 49

Intelligence tests, 75

Interglacial periods, 18, 23, 250, 398

Invention, 58, 142, 166, 167, 168, 176, 179, 182, 185, 186, 191, 197,
216, 239, 264, 268, 269, 271, 273, 286, 311, 327, 328, 353,
371, 376, 398, 418, 431, 438, 459, 461, 467, 482, 493

Iran, Iranian, Iranic, 95, 450-452, 479

Ireland, 246, 420, 432

Iron, 332, 373, 419, 421, 422, 426, 430, 433, 445, 447, 455, 458,
469, 479, 488, 490, 496, 497, 498, 501, 502, 505

Iron Age, 142, 146, 394, 408, 415, 419-426, 431, 446, 450, 456, 470

Iroquois, 100, 121, 347, 356, 359, 386

Irrationality, 277

Irula, 41, 46, 476, 486

Ishtar, 256

Islam, 253, 332, 455

Israel, 456

Isolating languages, 100, 102, 124

Isolation, 182, 195, 197, 383, 492, 501, 505

Isthmus, 440, 441

Italy, Italian, 76-79, 209-217, 247, 250, 253, 274, 400-402, 404,
417-419, 423, 424, 432, 497, 506

Ivory, 166, 172, 175

Jackal, 348, 429

Jade, 466, 473

Jahveh, 455

Japan, Japanese, 24, 35, 39, 40, 65, 69, 97, 100, 107, 113, 119, 204,
210, 224, 259, 343, 419, 424, 470-472, 475, 485, 504

Java, 19, 258, 289, 489, 491

Javelin, 165

Jersey, 24

Jerusalem, 453

Jesuit, 204

Jesus, 255, 257, 454

Jeu-di, 256

Jew, Jewish, 44, 53, 57, 127, 183, 257, 258, 423, 454, 484.
_See also_ Hebrew

Jim Crow, 58

Jimsonweed, 306-316

Johannesburg, 67

Jumping Dance, 312, 313

Jupiter, 254, 256, 258

Kalahari, 501

Kamchadal, 475

Kaph, 274

Kapila, 480

Kappa, 275

Kardouchoi, 452

Karma, 482

Kassites, 451, 455, 458

Katun, 376

Kayak, 391

Kelts, Keltic, 95, 104, 105, 419, 424, 460, 472

Keres, 187

Kesslerloch, 157, 177

Keystone, 247

Kharoshthi, 287

Khmer, 485

Khorasan, 417

Kings, Kingship, 441, 446, 478, 488, 491, 499, 500, 502, 505

Kiowa, 294

Kitchenmiddens, 412, 429, 430, 435

Kiva, 371

Kjökkenmöddings, 429

Klamath, 115

Knossos, 456

Kokorai, 470

Kolarian, 41, 46, 98, 105, 477, 478, 486

Koph, 274, 275

Koppa, 275

Korai, 470

Korea, Korean, 96, 204, 291, 292, 424, 468-471

Koryak, 210, 475

Kossæans, 451

Krapina, 24, 32, 154

Kris, 419

Kuksu Cult, 306-316

Kurds, 53, 452

Kwakiutl, 295, 356

Kyoto, 69

La Ferrassie, 24, 157

Lake-dwellings, 434, 463, 473

La Madeleine, 153, 175.
_See also_ Magdalenian

La Mairie, 176

Lamp, 389, 390, 396

Language, 57

Laotse, 464

La Plata, 338, 339

Lapp, 53, 475, 476

La Quina, 24

La Tène, 424, 425, 460

Latin, Latins, 76, 95, 103-105, 111, 113, 119, 124, 126, 132, 136,
274, 278, 346

Latitude, geographical, 68

Laugerie Basse Haute, 27

Laurel-leaf blade, 162

Law, phonetic, 92;
scientific, 324

Lead, 374

League of Five Nations, 356

Least common multiples, 226

Leaven, 463

Le Moustier, 24, 32, 153-179.
_See also_ Mousterian

Lentils, 414

Ligurians, 459

Limiting conditions, 226, 335

Linguistic family, _see_ family, linguistic

Linnæus, 49

Lintel, 243, 244

Lissotrichi, 54, 55

Lithuanian, 95

_Litorina litorea_, 428;
period, 428, 430

Littoral, 53

Liver divination, 209, 210, 217, 248, 438

Llama, 342, 350, 361, 380

Lolo, 95, 210, 468, 469

London, 29

Loom, 222, 332, 360-362, 379, 414

Lophocomi, 54

Los Angeles, 310

Lotus, 244

Louisiana, 2

Lourdes, 174

Lucretius, 9

Luiseño, 188, 310, 320

Lunation, 374, 375, 376

Lybians, 472

Lydia, 451, 455

Macedonia, Macedonian, 104, 129, 451, 484

Mackenzie (Yukon) area, 295, 336, 388, 389, 391

Madagascar, 98, 488, 500

Magdalenian, 27, 28, 146, 153-179, 348, 390, 395, 396, 400, 402,
404-408, 411, 412, 427, 433, 496, 502

Magellan, Strait of, 351

Magic, 200, 219, 232, 254, 491, 494

Magic Flight, 198, 201, 218, 391

Magism, 452

Maglemose, 396, 408, 410, 412, 428, 429

Magnetic needle, 467

Magyar, 95, 110, 474.
_See also_ Hungarian

Maidu, 121, 307, 309

Maize, 185, 218, 237, 341, 353, 379, 382, 467, 468, 490

Malay, 52, 54, 488, 489

Malayan, 49, 149

Malayo-Polynesian, 98, 100, 119, 121, 485, 487

Malay Peninsula, 45, 98, 258, 290, 486, 487

Malaysian, Malaysia, 41, 44, 46, 136, 209, 222, 223, 257, 289, 423,
463, 469, 471, 472, 486-490, 500

Mammoth, 151, 152, 174, 175

Manchu, 95, 291, 454, 465, 466, 474, 476

Maneh, 207

Mangyan, 290

Manila, 68, 69, 290

Manioc, 382

Marduk, 256

Marginal areas, cultures, 335, 383, 388, 437, 440, 469, 473, 475,
478, 503

Mars, 254, 255

Marseilles, 424

Mas d’Azil, 157, 406

Masks, 187, 294, 356, 363, 366, 369, 502

Masonry, 370, 371, 380, 385, 418, 426, 427, 430, 447, 498

Mathematics, 482

Matrilinear descent, 232-238, 331, 355-360, 490, 493, 500

Mauer, 22

Mauretanians, 496

Maya, 100, 105, 113, 116, 135, 197, 205, 206, 223, 225, 226, 228,
230-232, 239, 246, 261, 262, 266, 268, 333, 338, 347, 349, 358,
362, 368, 369, 371, 372, 376-378, 438

Measles, 66

Measures, 454

Medes, 452

Medicine-man, _see_ Shaman

Mediterranean (race), 41-43, 55, 77, 82, 457, 505, 506

Mediterranean Sea, area, 43, 49, 81, 120, 222, 250, 287, 335, 398,
402, 404, 419, 425, 430, 435, 454, 474, 476, 485, 499, 504

Megalith, 426, 433, 460, 471, 496, 497

Melanesia, Melanesian, 41, 44, 52, 55, 98, 227, 232, 234, 236, 487,
489, 490, 493, 502, 504

Melanochroid, 53, 55

Mena, 434, 435

Mencius, 464

Menhir, 416

Mentone, 27, 29

Memphis, 70

Mercre-di, 256

Mercury, 254-256

Mesha, 269

Mesolithic, 396, 409, 410

Mesocephalic, 37

Metal Age, 141, 149

Metallurgy, 332, 341, 373

Mesopotamia, 202, 215, 247, 250, 440, 441, 451-453, 473

Mesozoic, 15

Mexico, Mexican, 65, 105, 185, 203, 228, 229, 236, 244, 251, 260,
261, 290, 295, 310, 329, 332, 338, 340, 342, 351, 356, 357,
361, 369, 370, 372, 374, 379, 384, 385, 387, 431, 440, 442, 504

Mexico, Gulf of, 369

Microliths, 406, 407, 428

Micronesia, Micronesian, 98, 487, 490

Middle America, 205, 206, 213, 340-342, 352-358, 361, 363, 367, 368,
370, 371, 373, 381, 383, 385, 388, 391, 440-442

Middle Kingdom, 446, 451

Middle Stone Age, 396, 409

Midianite, 456

Migration, 195, 214, 228, 461, 472, 491

Milan, 250

Milk, 463, 468

Millet, 414, 446, 463, 502

Milton, 115

Mina, 204

Mindel, 18, 150

Mindoro, 290

Ming, 468

Minoan, 423, 456-459, 479, 480

Minos, 456

Minuscules, 281

Minusinsk, 462

Miocene, 18, 148

Mission style, 251

Missing link, 11

Missionaries, 204, 333

Mississippi River, 294, 340, 385;
valley, 386

Mit, 259

Mitanni, 451, 458

Mithra, Mithraism, 258, 259

Miwok, 236, 307

Moab, 269

Mogul, 251, 475

Mohammedan, Mohammedanism, 96, 198, 223, 251, 258, 259, 290, 451,
463, 475, 476, 483, 484, 488-490, 497, 500, 504, 506

Mohave, 188, 190, 236, 311

Moi, 41, 46, 486

Moiety, 232-238, 355, 360, 490, 492, 493, 494

Mon, 485

Mon-Khmer, 98

Money, 480

Mongol, 95, 210, 214, 251, 291, 343, 424, 454, 462, 465, 466, 468,
473, 474, 475, 484, 485, 487

Mongolia, 204, 462, 485

Mongolian, 30, 35, 44, 54, 343, 476, 477, 485

Mongoloid, 39, 41, 42, 44, 46, 49, 52, 53, 55, 62, 343, 475, 486-488,
504, 505

Monolatry, 455

Monosyllabism, 124

Monotheism, 448, 455

Moor, Moorish, 250, 496

Moravia, 24, 29, 432

Mores, 128

Morocco, Moroccans, 211, 448, 496

Mortillet, Gabriel de, 153

Mosaic law, 184

Mother goddess, 455

Mother tongue, 94, 96

Mound Builders, 212, 373, 386

Mourning Anniversary, 303-316

Mousterian, 23, 25, 45, 153-179, 395, 398, 400, 405, 406, 427, 433,
444

Mouth, 374, 376

Mulatto, 80

Müller, F., 54

Müller, Sophus, 420, 435

Munda-Kol, 98, 486

Muskogean, 100, 359

Mutations, 239

Mycenæ, 246, 420, 423

Mycenæan, 420, 457, 458, 459

Nabonidus, 434

Nabu, 256

Nahua, Nahuatl, 105, 116, 134, 338, 346, 347, 359.
_See also_ Aztec

Napoleon, 5

Naram-sin, 434

Nasal index, 38

Nashville, 70

Natal, 67

Nationality, 56, 111

Naturalism in art, 177, 402, 408, 456, 458, 502

Navaho, 116, 187, 188, 190, 236, 252, 296

Neandertal, 32, 48, 64, 110, 139, 155, 395, 396, 400, 404, 405, 472;
Neandertaloid, 403, 497

Near East, 207, 417, 426, 437, 442, 443, 474

Nebuchadnezzar, 434, 451

Needle, 165, 349, 396, 412, 423

Negrillo, 502

Negrito, 39, 41, 45, 46, 52, 55, 73, 486, 490

Negro, 3, 28, 32, 36, 39, 41, 44, 45, 52, 58, 77, 79, 84, 105, 106,
111, 196, 205, 477, 495-502, 505

Negroid, 30, 34, 38, 40, 41, 42, 45, 49, 53, 55, 62, 73, 155, 344,
395, 404, 476, 486, 487, 488, 490, 492, 497, 503, 504, 505

Neolithic, 30, 142, 144, 146, 168, 170, 177, 344, 348, 394, 395, 402,
406, 408, 410-416, 426, 429, 432, 433, 434, 435, 437, 438, 442,
444-446, 450, 456, 458-460, 462, 473, 478, 492, 496, 501, 504;
Early Neolithic, 143, 410, 412, 413, 426, 428, 429;
Full Neolithic, 143, 145, 396, 410, 413, 416, 426, 430, 435, 446,
450

Nestorian, 291, 454, 475

Net, 349

Nevada, 296, 303

New Empire, 446, 448

New Grange, 420

New Guinea, 45, 98, 213, 232, 234, 487, 490, 492

New Mexico, 187, 251, 294, 296, 304, 310

New Orleans, 70

New Stone Age, _see_ Neolithic

New-year rites, 312-315

New York, 78, 79

Nicaragua, 336

Nicknames, 236

Nicobar, 486

Niger, 502

Nile, 105, 440, 442, 444, 445, 457, 497, 504

Nippur, 247

Noah, 96

Nordic, 39, 41-43, 55, 82, 460, 476, 506

Northeast area, Northern Woodland, 295, 336, 341, 355, 385, 386, 389,
391

North Sea, 43, 419, 427

Northwest area, North Pacific Coast, 235, 253, 295, 317, 336, 340,
355, 357, 360, 361, 363, 368, 373, 375, 387, 388, 391, 459

Norwegian, 111

Nubian, 54

Numbers, holy, 252

Numerals, Arabic, 230, 275, 482;
position, 230;
Roman, 230

Nutka, 295

Oats, 415, 416, 468

Obercassel, 27, 28

Oblique eye, 44

Obstacle Pursuit, _see_ Magic Flight

Occident, 467, 471, 476, 477

Oceania, 44, 45, 49, 98, 235, 259, 471, 478, 487, 492, 505

Odyssey, 422

Ofnet, 157

Ogham, 425

Ohio Valley, 212, 373, 386

Old Kingdom, 446, 448

Old Stone Age, _see_ Palæolithic

Oligocene, 18, 148

Omaha, 294, 303

Orang-utan, 13, 32, 64

Oregon, 303, 313

Orient, 395, 413, 415, 417, 418, 426, 427, 430-432, 435, 437, 438,
457, 459, 461, 462, 479, 499

Oriental mirage, 437

Orinoco, 338

Orthodox, 257

Ostrich, 497, 501

Overblowing, 227

Overlapping, 36, 39

Over-tones, 227

Pagoda, 460

Palæo-Asiatic, 475

Palæolithic, 23, 63, 142-179, 345, 348, 350, 390, 393-410, 413, 426,
433, 470, 495, 501, 504;
Lower, 151, 154, 161, 172, 395-410, 411, 426, 444-446, 477;
Upper, 27, 29, 151, 154, 155, 161, 165, 395-410, 411, 412, 426,
427, 444, 445, 478, 496, 504

Palæozoic, 15

Palawan, 290

Palestine, 183, 305, 440, 454, 457

Pali, 11, 291

Panama, 351, 440, 441

Pan’s pipes, 226, 382

Pantheon, 249, 251

Papago, 184

Paper, 426, 468;
money, 468, 474

Papua, Papuan, 45, 52, 54, 55, 98, 487, 492

Parallelism, Parallels, 197, 198, 216-240, 261, 262, 268, 269, 281,
327-329;
in language, 119;
primary, 223, 225;
secondary, 220

Paris, 214

Parsis, Parsees, 302, 452, 481

Parthenon, 244

Parthia, 452

Patagonia, Patagonian area, 53, 338, 345, 373, 378, 383, 384, 387

Patrilinear descent, 232, 331, 344-360, 493, 500

Pattern, 130, 199, 367, 467, 481, 482, 493, 494, 498

Patwin, 307, 309

Pawnee, 369

Pea, 414

Peat, 428

Pebbles, painted, 407

Pegu, 485

Peking, 461

Penutian languages, 125

Pericles, Periclean, 83

Périgord, 27, 29

Permutations, 225, 376

Peripheral, _see_ marginal

Persia, Persian, 95, 104, 204, 221, 259, 261, 302, 417, 423, 447,
450, 451, 452, 454, 459, 479, 484

Peru, 105, 125, 203, 228, 240, 260, 327, 338, 341, 348, 361, 362,
369, 370, 372, 374, 378-381, 440, 442, 504

Peschel, 51

Pessimism, 479, 482

Phalanx, 129

Phidias, 425

Philippines, 45, 209, 210, 289, 290, 335, 372

Philistine, 184, 423, 457, 458

Philology, 485

Philosophy, 478, 479, 480, 482, 483

Phœnicia, Phœnician, 96, 184, 207, 265, 269, 270-272, 274, 285, 438,
442, 451, 454, 455, 457, 505

Phonetic law, 94

Phonetic writing, 263, 449

Phrygians, 452

Pictographs, picture-writing, 224, 263, 378

Pig, _see_ swine

Piltdown, 15, 22, 23, 26, 64, 110, 154

Pilum, 129

Pima, 181, 187, 190, 356

Pipe, 211

Pitch, absolute, 226, 227

Pithecanthropus, 14, 19, 21-23, 26, 30, 32, 64, 139, 140, 147, 154

Pit-loom, 499

Pizarro, 203

Plains area, 236, 294, 295, 336, 340, 355, 366, 368, 369, 386

Planets, 225, 254, 377

Plateau area, 236, 295, 336, 388, 391

Platinum, 373

Plato, 425

Pleistocene, 18, 19, 26, 110, 147-150, 154, 344, 404, 406, 444

Pliocene, 18, 148

Plow, 416, 418, 423, 462, 469, 479

Poles, Poland, 76, 77, 78, 401

Polished stone, _see_ ground stone

Polygyny, 500

Polynesia, Polynesian, 39, 41, 42, 46, 52, 53, 65, 67, 98, 124, 145,
182, 232, 236, 260, 350, 487-491, 505

Polysynthetic languages, 100, 102

Pomo, 120, 307

Pompeii, 256

Poncho, 363

Pope, 276

Porcelain, 426, 448, 467

Portugal, Portuguese, 213, 246, 407, 420, 432, 489

Postglacial, 28

Potato, 280, 468

Potlatch, 388

Pottery, 143, 188, 189, 211, 315, 316, 319, 353, 370, 379, 383, 385,
389, 410, 411, 416, 426, 427, 429, 434, 441, 444-446, 448, 450,
456, 458, 467, 469, 470, 489, 491, 492

Potter’s wheel, 418, 425, 456, 458

Predmost, 29, 157, 403, 412

Predynastic, 443, 444, 446

Pre-Chellean, 154, 399

Pre-Mousterian, 398, 400

Priest, 188, 209, 254, 267, 294, 358, 363, 367, 369, 381, 469, 479,
481, 482

Primates, 11, 13, 152

Printing, 468

Prismatic flake, 162, 164

Prognathism, 24, 30, 38, 41, 56, 62

Progress, 292

Promiscuity, 331

Prophets, 455

Protestantism, 258

Proto-American, 388

Proto-Caucasian, 44, 344, 476, 477

Proto-Mongoloid, 343, 344

Proto-Neolithic, 409, 410

Proverbs, 196, 400

Psychology, 225, 226, 237, 239, 325, 362, 447

Ptolemaic, 208, 255, 447

Ptolemy, 255

Puberty rites, 365, 366

Pueblo, 181, 184, 187, 188, 190, 192, 296, 305, 332, 356, 358, 359,
366-370, 377, 378, 384

Punjab, 287, 480

Pulse, 65

Punic, 270

Pygmies, 45, 502

Pyramid, 242, 358, 371, 386, 433, 446-447, 458

Pyrenees, 104, 400, 406, 407

Quadroon, 80

Quipus, 378

Quaternary, 18, 149

Quebec, 217

Quechua, 100, 105, 134, 346, 347

Race, 326, 460;
classification, 34-57;
concept, 3-6, 56, 57, 396, 481, 504-506;
fossil, 11-33;
problems, 58-86

Radiations, 437, 497

Rain-coat, 469

Rajah, 210

Rameses, 422

Rationalization, 59, 60, 277, 281, 283, 438

Rattan, 489, 502, 503

Raven legends, 218

Realism in art, _see_ naturalism

Reason, 276, 277, 292

Rebirth, 479, 482

Rebus writing, 223, 263-268, 291, 329, 330, 378

Recent, 18, 149, 445

Red Sea, 287, 451

Reform, 275, 276

Reindeer, 151, 152, 154, 165, 176, 177, 406, 475

Rejects, 144

Relativity of standards, 127

Renaissance, 284

Resist dyeing, 223

Respiration, 65

Retouching, 161, 395, 398, 400

Revolution, Russian, 276

Rhine, 400

Rhinoceros, 151, 152

Rhodesia, 25;
Rhodesian Man, 25, 26, 64, 497

Rice, 344, 372, 363, 468, 479, 485, 490

Richmond, 321

Riding gear, 387

Rime, 468

Riss, 18, 150

River Drift, 151

Roads, 380, 424

Rock shelters, 501

Rocky mountains, 202, 294, 386

Rodents, 11, 295

Roman, Rome, 77, 82, 104, 126, 129, 190, 195, 198, 209, 211, 230,
248, 250, 256, 265, 269, 273, 274, 305, 395, 419, 425, 447,
474, 499;
Empire, 204, 207, 258, 451, 463, 466

Romance, 95, 104, 121

Romanesque, 249, 250

Rostro-carinate implements, 148

Runic writing, 425

Russia, Russian, 49, 53, 95, 203, 213, 285, 398, 401, 427, 432, 462,
473-475

Rutot, 147

Rye, 415, 416

Sabæans, 287

Sabbath, 257, 258

Sacramento River, 367;
Valley, 309

Sacrifice, 469, 479, 491;
human, 341, 363, 369, 370

Safety-pin, 418, 419, 424, 427, 431-433

Sahara, 496

Sakai, 46, 486

Sakhalien, 470, 475

Salish, 120, 295, 356

Samoyed, 96, 474, 475

Sandals, 363

San Francisco Bay, 307, 320

San Joaquin River, 307

Sankhya philosophy, 480

Sanskrit, 103, 124, 126, 136, 220, 287, 289, 346, 347, 477, 479

Santa Barbara Islands, 384

Santander, 157

Saracen, 250, 419

Sardinia, 432

Sargon, 434, 435, 451, 458

Sassanian, 250, 452

Saturn, 254, 255, 258

Saul, 423

Scandinavia, Scandinavian, 43, 284, 395, 408, 427, 428, 430, 431,
432, 435, 460, 475, 505

Scapulimancy, 210, 469

Schoetensack, 21

Schweizersbild, 157, 412

Scimitar, 419

Scotch, Scots, Scotland, 28, 117, 190, 408, 412

Sculpture, 371, 396, 418, 484, 488, 491

Scythian, 459

Semang, 486

Semite, Semitic, 53, 96, 100, 103, 111, 113, 119-121, 135, 224, 268,
272, 274, 285, 286, 289, 448-454, 472, 473, 482, 484, 505

Senegal, 502

Senoi, 41, 46, 486

Sequoya, 225

Serb, 43

Shabattum, 257

Shakespeare, 115

Shansi, 464

Shaman, 303-311, 349, 363, 366, 367

Shan-Siamese, 95, 465, 485

Shantung, 464

Sheep, 210, 414, 415, 429, 441, 446, 450, 463, 473, 498

Shekel, 207

Shell Mounds, 212, 429, 434, 470

Shensi, 464, 466

Shield, 502

Shi-Hwang-ti, 5, 465

Shinra, 470

Shinto, 471, 483

Shoshonean, 135

Shoulder blade divination, _see_ Scapulimancy

Siam, 486

Si-an-fu, 461

Sib, 232

Siberia, 53, 210, 213, 218, 222, 350, 364, 390, 398, 432, 462, 475,
476

Sicilian, Sicily, 250, 404, 432, 435, 459

Sickles, 462

Sierra Nevada, 303

Silk, 426, 465

Silver, 373, 374

Sinai, 417, 447

Sinew-backed bow, 316, 391, 503

Singapore, 68

Singhalese, 135

Sinitic, 95, 100, 485

Siouan, 100, 135, 253;
Sioux, 294

Sirgenstein, 412

Sivaism, 478

Sixty in measures, 207

Skin boat, 389, 390

Skull capacity, 21, 23, 24, 38, 39, 137

Skull cult, 478, 489, 490

Slav, Slavic, 76, 95, 111, 257

Slavery, 500

Sled, 389, 390

Smallpox, 66, 69

Smiths, 497

Smoking, _see_ tobacco

Snails, 408

Soffit, 246

Solomon Islands, 226

Solstices, 375, 388

Solutré, 153, 157

Solutrean, 27, 29, 153, 395, 396, 400, 401, 403, 406, 411, 412, 496

Somaliland, 448

Somatology, 5

Sonant sounds, 93

Sothic year, 443

Soul, 171, 187, 349, 364, 482, 483

Sound shift, 93

Southeast area, Southern Woodland, 295, 336, 358, 360, 373, 385, 386

Southwest area, 181, 184, 190, 211, 235, 294, 296, 304, 317, 336,
340, 341, 355, 356-358, 360, 361, 369-372, 375, 384, 387, 389,
431, 459

Spanish-American, 310

Spain, Spaniards, Spanish, 69, 119, 121, 134, 203, 212, 223, 250,
251, 289, 290, 361, 384, 387, 398, 400-402, 404, 407, 408,
417-419, 432, 435, 454, 489, 496

Spanning, 242

Sparta, 129

Spear thrower, 166, 349, 390, 396, 495

Specialization, 311, 317, 354, 367

Spindle, 362

Spinning, 222

Split, 446

Spy, 24, 34

Stability of speech, 104

St. Acheul, 157, 398

Stations, 151, 157

Stature, 30, 37, 41

Steel, 422, 423, 426, 456

Stock, linguistic, _see_ Family, linguistic

Stone Age, 141, 145, 396, 489, 496

Stone-Bronze period, 417

Stopped sounds, 92

Straits Settlements, 68

Stratification, 319, 445, 450;
stratigraphy, 319, 324

St. Sophia, 250, 251

Stucken, 201

Sudan, 39, 52, 54, 96, 497, 499, 500

Suez, 441

Sumatra, 248, 289, 486, 487, 489

Sumer, Sumerian, 113, 203, 223, 266, 268, 434, 438, 441, 442, 448,
449, 452, 453, 458, 463, 472, 506

Sun Dance, 294, 369

Sungari river, 470

Superior, Lake, 421

Supraorbital ridges, 21, 24, 29

Surd sounds, 93

Survival, 281

Susa, 449, 450

Sussex, 22

Suwanee river, 3

Swastika, 123, 333

Sweden, 428

Swine, 414, 415, 441, 450, 463, 490, 491

Swiss, Switzerland, 111, 157, 177, 412, 415, 421, 424, 431, 432

Sword, 418, 419, 432

Syllabic writing, 224, 226

Symbiosis, 412

Synthetic languages, 220

Syria, 250, 258, 270, 291, 402, 407, 440, 441, 451, 454, 496;
Syriac, 291

System, 266, 267;
systemization, 480

Szechuan, 468

Taboo, 491, 494

Tagalog, 290

Tagbanua, 290

T’ai, 95, 485, 486

Taj Mahal, 251

Talent, 207

Tamerlane, 475

Tang, 465, 468

Tano, 187

Taos, 181

Tapioca, 382

Tapuya, 100

Tardenoisian, 407

Taro, 490, 491

Tasmania, 32, 39, 45, 55, 222, 329, 495

Tatar, 473

Tectiform paintings, 170

Telegrams, 283

Tell-el-Amarna, 454

Temperature, 65

Temple, 358, 363, 368, 369, 371, 381, 385, 386, 441, 479

Tenochtitlan, 359

Teocentli, 353

Tepecano, 310

Tertiary, 18, 23, 148

Testament, Old, 210, 422, 435

Tewa, 187, 236

Texas, 236, 385

Textile patterns, 221, 223;
processes, 222

Thor, 256

Thracians, 452

Thutmose III, 447, 458

Tibet, 204, 210, 248, 290, 485

Tibeto-Burman, 95, 477, 485

Tie dyeing, 223

Tierra del Fuego, 222, 384

Tiger, 152

Tigris, 203, 448, 451, 452, 453

Time reckoning, 225

Tin, 227, 228, 373, 417, 421, 430, 431, 447, 449, 478

Tipi, 294, 340, 386, 391

Titicaca, Lake, 380

Tlingit, 117, 295, 356

Toala, 41, 46, 486

Tobacco, 211, 212, 302, 354, 467

Toda, 481

Tokyo, 69

Toloache, 310

Tomahawk pipe, 212

Tonalamatl, 376

Torres Straits, 492

Totem, 232-238, 331, 355-360, 490, 492, 493, 500, 501

Tourassian, 406

Town life, 372, 385, 386

Tradition, 239, 326

Travois, 387

Treadle shed, 222

Tribe, 232

Trinil, 21

Tropical Forest area, 338, 339, 342, 355, 361, 369, 370, 373, 378,
381, 382, 501

Trousers, 460

Troy, 418, 423, 433, 441, 451, 457, 458

Tsimshian, 295, 356

Ts’in, 465

Tübatulabal, 135

Tuberculosis, 69

Tungus, 95, 474, 475

Tunis, 404

Tupi, 100, 105, 352

Turco-Tartar, 53

Turk, Turkey, Turkish, 95, 103, 203, 287, 424, 450, 452, 453, 474,
475, 476, 484

Turkistan, 204, 287, 441, 449, 454, 455, 462, 473, 484

Turquoise, 187, 188

Twins, identical, 71

Two Rivers, 440

Typhoid, 69

Tyrrhenians, 248

Unconscious, 125-131

Ugrian, 53

Ungulates, 11, 29

Uigur, 291

Unilateral descent, 232-238, 358, 493

Ulotrichi, 54, 55

United States, 67, 68, 69, 70, 73, 98, 106, 107, 133, 181, 213, 268,
296, 334, 342, 358

Ural-Altaic, 96, 100, 118, 450, 453, 472, 474, 475

Uralic, 95, 432, 462, 474

Urus, _see_ Bos primigenius

Uto-Aztecan, 121, 352

Vau, 278

Vault, 243, 346

Vedas, 479, 480;
Vedic, 423, 479, 480, 484

Vedda, 39, 41, 46, 55, 476, 486

Vei, 225

Vendre-di, 256

Venus, 254, 255, 256, 377

Victory Dance, 300, 302

Vigesimal, 231

Virama, 288

Vocabulary, size of, 114

Vowel points, 286, 288

Wagon, 416

Wailaki, 207

Walloon, 111

Washington, 281

Waterloo, 5

Wealth, 295, 388

Wealth-display dances, 306-316

Week, 226, 241, 252-262, 326

Wei valley, 465

Welsh, 104, 117

West African area, 196, 205, 225, 234, 501, 502

West Indies, 211, 339

Wheat, 344, 414, 415, 426, 441, 446, 450, 460, 463

Wheel, 123, 362, 416, 424, 430, 441, 448, 462

Whipping, 363, 365

Whistle, 165

White Huns, 475

Willendorf, 173

Windbreak, 495, 501

Wissler, 337

Woden, 256, 257

Wolf, 348

Woodward, 22

Wool, 361, 463, 468, 479

World-renewing rites, 312-315

Writing, 223, 224, 228, 263-292, 333, 418, 426, 431, 433, 435, 441,
442, 445, 446, 449, 454, 463, 469, 471, 478-480, 482, 486, 488,
498, 500.
_See also_ Alphabet, Pictographs, Phonetic

Würm, 18, 23, 150, 405, 445

Würtemberg, 412

Xanthochroid, 53, 55

Xylophone, 502

Yamato, 470

Yangtse river, 465

Yellow river, 461

Yenisei, 462

Yeniseian, 475

Y-grec, 279

Yokuts, 125, 188, 307, 310

_Yoldia arctica_, 427;
Sea, 427, 428

Yucatan, 205, 231, 246

Yuki, 307

Yukaghir, 475

Yuma, 311

Yünnan, 486

Yurok, 313, 320

Zapotec, 338

Zayin, 278

Zero, 230, 482, 485

Zeta, 278

Zeus, 256

Zinc, 417

Zodiac, 204, 254, 448

Zoroastrianism, 252

Zulu, 116

Zuñi, 181, 187, 252