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Chapter III: Section I: On the Equality and Distribution of Forces—Section II

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Resistance of Timber—Section III. Construction of Floors—Section IV.
Construction of Roofs—Section V. Construction of Domes and
Cupolas—Section VI. Construction of Partitions—Section VII.
Scaffolds, Staging, and Gantries—Section VIII. Construction of
Centres for Bridges—Section IX. Coffer-dams, Shoring, and
Strutting—Section X. Wooden Bridges and Viaducts—Section XI. Joints,
Straps, and other Fastenings—Section XII. Timber.

_Our Factories, Workshops, and Warehouses_: their Sanitary and
Fire-Resisting Arrangements. By B. H. THWAITE, Assoc. Mem. Inst.
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_Gold_: Its Occurrence and Extraction, embracing the Geographical and
Geological Distribution and the Mineralogical Characters of
Gold-bearing rocks; the peculiar features and modes of working
Shallow Placers, Rivers, and Deep Leads; Hydraulicking; the
Reduction and Separation of Auriferous Quartz; the treatment of
complex Auriferous ores containing other metals; a Bibliography of
the subject and a Glossary of Technical and Foreign Terms. By ALFRED
G. LOCK, F.R.G.S. _With numerous illustrations and maps_, 1250 pp.,
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_A Practical Treatise on Coal Mining._ By GEORGE G. ANDRÉ, F.G.S.,
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_Iron Roofs_: Examples of Design, Description. _Illustrated with 64
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_A History of Electric Telegraphy_, to the Year 1837. Chiefly compiled
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_Spons’ Information for Colonial Engineers._ Edited by J. T. HURST.
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Introductory Remarks—Natural Productions—Architecture and
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No. 2. Southern Africa, including the Cape Colony, Natal, and the
Dutch Republics. By HENRY HALL, F.R.G.S., F.R.C.I. With Map.
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General Description of South Africa—Physical Geography with
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Cape Colony—Geological Notes on Rock Formation in South
Africa—Engineering Instruments for Use in South Africa—Principal
Public Works in Cape Colony: Railways, Mountain Roads and Passes,
Harbour Works, Bridges, Gas Works, Irrigation and Water Supply,
Lighthouses, Drainage and Sanitary Engineering, Public Buildings,
Mines—Table of Woods in South Africa—Animals used for Draught
Purposes—Statistical Notes—Table of Distances—Rates of Carriage,
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No. 3. India. By F. C. DANVERS, Assoc. Inst. C.E. With Map. 4_s._
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CONTENTS:

Physical Geography of India—Building
Materials—Roads—Railways—Bridges—Irrigation—River
Works—Harbours—Lighthouse Buildings—Native Labour—The Principal
Trees of India—Money—Weights and Measures—Glossary of Indian Terms,
etc.

_A Practical Treatise on Casting and Founding_, including descriptions
of the modern machinery employed in the art. By N. E. SPRETSON,
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demy 8vo, cloth, 18_s._

_Steam Heating for Buildings_; or, Hints to Steam Fitters, being a
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and Air in their relation to Heating. By W. J. BALDWIN. _With many
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_The Depreciation of Factories and their Valuation._ By EWING
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_A Handbook of Electrical Testing._ By H. R. KEMPE, M.S.T.E. Third
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_Gas Works_: their Arrangement, Construction, Plant, and Machinery. By
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_American Foundry Practice_: Treating of Loam, Dry Sand, and Green
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_The Maintenance of Macadamised Roads._ By T. CODRINGTON, M.I.C.E,
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_Hydraulic Steam and Hand Power Lifting and Pressing Machinery._ By
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_Pumps and Pumping Machinery._ By F. COLYER, M.I.C.E., M.I.M.E. _With
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_The Municipal and Sanitary Engineer’s Handbook._ By H. PERCY
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The Appointment and Duties of the Town Surveyor—Traffic—Macadamised
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Naming and Numbering—Street Lighting—Sewerage—Ventilation of
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Companies, &c., Breaking up Streets—Improvement of Private
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Removing of Snow—Planting Street Trees—Deposit of Plans—Dangerous
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engaged in Sanitary Work.

_Tables of the Principal Speeds occurring in Mechanical Engineering_,
expressed in metres in a second. By P. KEERAYEFF, Chief Mechanic of
the Obouchoff Steel Works, St. Petersburg; translated by SERGIUS
KERN, M.E. Fcap. 8vo, sewed, 6_d._

_A Treatise on the Origin, Progress, Prevention, and Cure of Dry Rot
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BRITTON, late Surveyor to the Metropolitan Board of Works, etc.,
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_Metrical Tables._ By G. L. MOLESWORTH, M.I.C.E. 32mo, cloth, 1_s._
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CONTENTS:

General—Linear Measures—Square Measures—Cubic Measures—Measures of
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_Elements of Construction for Electro-Magnets._ By Count TH. DU
MONCEL, Mem. de l’Institut de France. Translated from the French by
C. J. WHARTON. Crown 8vo, cloth, 4_s._ 6_d._

_Electro-Telegraphy._ By FREDERICK S. BEECHEY, Telegraph Engineer. A
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_Handrailing: by the Square Cut._ By JOHN JONES, Staircase Builder.
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_Handrailing: by the Square Cut._ By JOHN JONES, Staircase Builder.
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_Practical Electrical Units Popularly Explained_, with _numerous
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and Co., Paris, late of Brush-Swan Electric Light Company, U.S.A.
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_Philipp Reis, Inventor of the Telephone_: A Biographical Sketch. With
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Experimental Physics in University College, Bristol. _With
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_A Treatise on the Use of Belting for the Transmission of Power._ By
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_A Pocket-Book of Useful Formulæ and Memoranda for Civil and
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_With numerous illustrations_, 744 pp., Twenty-first edition,
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SYNOPSIS OF CONTENTS:

Surveying, Levelling, etc.—Strength and Weight of
Materials—Earthwork, Brickwork, Masonry, Arches, etc.—Struts,
Columns, Beams, and Trusses—Flooring, Roofing, and Roof
Trusses—Girders, Bridges, etc.—Railways and Roads—Hydraulic
Formulæ—Canals, Sewers, Waterworks, Docks—Irrigation and
Breakwaters—Gas, Ventilation, and Warming—Heat, Light, Colour,
and Sound—Gravity: Centres, Forces, and Powers—Millwork, Teeth
of Wheels, Shafting, etc.—Workshop Recipes—Sundry
Machinery—Animal Power—Steam and the Steam Engine—Water-power,
Water-wheels, Turbines, etc.—Wind and Windmills—Steam
Navigation, Ship Building, Tonnage, etc.—Gunnery, Projectiles,
etc.—Weights, Measures, and Money—Trigonometry, Conic Sections,
and Curves—Telegraphy—Mensuration—Tables of Areas and
Circumference, and Arcs of Circles—Logarithms, Square and Cube
Roots, Powers—Reciprocals, etc.—Useful Numbers—Differential and
Integral Calculus—Algebraic Signs—Telegraphic Construction and
Formulæ.

_Spons’ Tables and Memoranda for Engineers_; selected and arranged by
J. T. HURST, C.E., Author of ‘Architectural Surveyors’ Handbook,’
‘Hurst’s Tredgold’s Carpentry,’ etc. Fifth edition, 64mo, roan, gilt
edges, 1_s._; or in cloth case, 1_s._ 6_d._

This work is printed in a pearl type, and is so small, measuring
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imagine could be compressed into so small a space.... The little
volume has been compiled with considerable care and judgment, and we
can cordially recommend it to our readers as a useful little pocket
companion.”—_Engineering._

_A Practical Treatise on Natural and Artificial Concrete, its
Varieties and Constructive Adaptations._ By HENRY REID, Author of
the ‘Science and Art of the Manufacture of Portland Cement.’ New
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_Hydrodynamics_: Treatise relative to the Testing of Water-Wheels and
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By JAMES EMERSON. _With numerous illustrations_, 360 pp. Third
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_Electricity as a Motive Power._ By Count TH. DU MONCEL, Membre de
l’Institut de France, and FRANK GERALDY, Ingénieur des Ponts et
Chaussées. Translated and Edited, with Additions, by C. J. WHARTON,
Assoc. Soc. Tel. Eng. and Elec. _With 113 engravings and diagrams_,
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_Hints on Architectural Draughtsmanship._ By G. W. TUXFORD HALLATT.
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_Treatise on Valve-Gears_, with special consideration of the
Link-Motions of Locomotive Engines. By Dr. GUSTAV ZEUNER, Professor
of Applied Mechanics at the Confederated Polytechnikum of Zurich.
Translated from the Fourth German Edition, by Professor J. F. KLEIN,
Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pa. _Illustrated_, 8vo, cloth, 12_s._
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_The French-Polisher’s Manual._ By a French-Polisher; containing
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Directions for Staining, Sizing, Embodying, Smoothing, Spirit
Varnishing, French-Polishing, Directions for Repolishing. Third
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_Hops, their Cultivation, Commerce, and Uses in various Countries._ By
P. L. SIMMONDS. Crown 8vo, cloth, 4_s._ 6_d._

_A Practical Treatise on the Manufacture and Distribution of Coal
Gas._ By WILLIAM RICHARDS. Demy 4to, with _numerous wood engravings
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SYNOPSIS OF CONTENTS:

Introduction—History of Gas Lighting—Chemistry of Gas Manufacture,
by Lewis Thompson, Esq., M.R.C.S.—Coal, with Analyses, by J.
Paterson, Lewis Thompson, and G. R. Hislop, Esqrs.—Retorts, Iron and
Clay—Retort Setting—Hydraulic Main—Condensers—Exhausters—Washers and
Scrubbers—Purifiers—Purification—History of Gas Holder—Tanks,
Brick and Stone, Composite, Concrete, Cast-iron, Compound
Annular Wrought-iron—Specifications—Gas Holders—Station
Meter—Governor—Distribution—Mains—Gas Mathematics, or Formulæ for
the Distribution of Gas, by Lewis Thompson, Esq.—Services—Consumers’
Meters—Regulators—Burners—Fittings—Photometer—Carburization of
Gas—Air Gas and Water Gas—Composition of Coal Gas, by Lewis
Thompson, Esq.—Analyses of Gas—Influence of Atmospheric Pressure and
Temperature on Gas—Residual Products—Appendix—Description of Retort
Settings, Buildings, etc., etc.

_Practical Geometry, Perspective, and Engineering Drawing_; a Course
of Descriptive Geometry adapted to the Requirements of the
Engineering Draughtsman, including the determination of cast shadows
and Isometric Projection, each chapter being followed by numerous
examples; to which are added rules for Shading, Shade-lining, etc.,
together with practical instructions as to the Lining, Colouring,
Printing, and general treatment of Engineering Drawings, with a
chapter on drawing Instruments. By GEORGE S. CLARKE, Capt. R.E.
Second edition, _with 21 plates_. 2 vols., cloth, 10_s._ 6_d._

_The Elements of Graphic Statics._ By Professor KARL VON OTT,
translated from the German by G. S. CLARKE, Capt. R.E., Instructor
in Mechanical Drawing, Royal Indian Engineering College. _With 93
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_The Principles of Graphic Statics._ By GEORGE SYDENHAM CLARKE, Capt.
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_Dynamo-Electric Machinery_: A Manual for Students of
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_Illustrated_, 8vo, cloth, 12_s._ 6_d._

_The New Formula for Mean Velocity of Discharge of Rivers and Canals._
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_Practical Hydraulics_; a Series of Rules and Tables for the use of
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_A Practical Treatise on the Construction of Horizontal and Vertical
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_Tin_: Describing the Chief Methods of Mining, Dressing and Smelting
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_Perspective, Explained and Illustrated._ By G. S. CLARKE, Capt. R.E.
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_The Essential Elements of Practical Mechanics; based on the Principle
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CONTENTS:

Chap. 1. How Work is Measured by a Unit, both with and without
reference to a Unit of Time—Chap. 2. The Work of Living Agents, the
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of Motion—Chap. 3. The principles expounded in the first and second
chapters are applied to the Motion of Bodies—Chap. 4. The
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and Rules.

_The Practical Millwright and Engineer’s Ready Reckoner_; or Tables
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_Breweries and Maltings_: their Arrangement, Construction, Machinery,
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_A Practical Treatise on the Manufacture of Starch, Glucose,
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authorities. By JULIUS FRANKEL; edited by ROBERT HUTTER, proprietor
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_A Practical Treatise on Mill-gearing, Wheels, Shafts, Riggers, etc._;
for the use of Engineers. By THOMAS BOX. Third edition, _with 11
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_Mining Machinery_: a Descriptive Treatise on the Machinery, Tools,
and other Appliances used in Mining. By G. G. ANDRÉ, F.G.S., Assoc.
Inst. C.E., Mem. of the Society of Engineers. Royal 4to, uniform
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CONTENTS:

Machinery for Prospecting, Excavating, Hauling, and
Hoisting—Ventilation—Pumping—Treatment of Mineral Products,
including Gold and Silver, Copper, Tin, and Lead, Iron, Coal,
Sulphur, China Clay, Brick Earth, etc.

_Tables for Setting out Curves for Railways, Canals, Roads, etc._,
varying from a radius of five chains to three miles. By A. KENNEDY
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_The Science and Art of the Manufacture of Portland Cement_, with
observations on some of its constructive applications. _With 66
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on Concrete,’ etc., etc. 8vo, cloth, 18_s._

_The Draughtsman’s Handbook of Plan and Map Drawing_; including
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33 plates (15 printed in colours)._ By G. G. ANDRÉ, F.G.S., Assoc.
Inst. C.E. 4to, cloth, 9_s._

CONTENTS:

The Drawing Office and its Furnishings—Geometrical Problems—Lines,
Dots, and their Combinations—Colours, Shading, Lettering, Bordering,
and North Points—Scales—Plotting—Civil Engineers’ and Surveyors’
Plans—Map Drawing—Mechanical and Architectural Drawing—Copying and
Reducing Trigonometrical Formulæ, etc., etc.

_The Boiler-maker’s and Iron Ship-builder’s Companion_, comprising a
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utility to persons interested in the iron trades. By JAMES FODEN,
author of ‘Mechanical Tables,’ etc. Second edition revised, _with
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_Rock Blasting_: a Practical Treatise on the means employed in
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_Painting and Painters’ Manual_: a Book of Facts for Painters and
those who Use or Deal in Paint Materials. By C. L. CONDIT and J.
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_A Treatise on Ropemaking as practised in public and private
Rope-yards_, with a Description of the Manufacture, Rules, Tables of
Weights, etc., adapted to the Trade, Shipping, Mining, Railways,
Builders, etc. By R. CHAPMAN, formerly foreman to Messrs. Huddart
and Co., Limehouse, and late Master Ropemaker to H.M. Dockyard,
Deptford. Second edition, 12mo, cloth, 3_s._

_Laxton’s Builders’ and Contractors Tables_; for the use of Engineers,
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_Laxton’s Builders’ and Contractors’ Tables._ Excavator, Earth, Land,
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calculations. 4to, cloth, 5_s._

_Sanitary Engineering_: a Guide to the Construction of Works of
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calculations of the Engineer. By BALDWIN LATHAM, C.E., M. Inst.
C.E., F.G.S., F.M.S., Past-President of the Society of Engineers.
Second edition, _with numerous plates and woodcuts_, 8vo, cloth,
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_Screw Cutting Tables for Engineers and Machinists_, giving the values
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_Screw Cutting Tables_, for the use of Mechanical Engineers, showing
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_A Treatise on a Practical Method of Designing Slide-Valve Gears by
Simple Geometrical Construction_, based upon the principles
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Plain Slide-Valve and Expansion Gearing; together with Stephenson’s,
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to variable expansion combinations. By EDWARD J. COWLING WELCH.
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_Cleaning and Scouring_: a Manual for Dyers, Laundresses, and for
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_A Handbook of House Sanitation_; for the use of all persons seeking a
Healthy Home. A reprint of those portions of Mr. Bailey-Denton’s
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_A Glossary of Terms used in Coal Mining._ By WILLIAM STUKELEY
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England Institute of Mining Engineers. _Illustrated with numerous
woodcuts and diagrams_, crown 8vo, cloth, 5_s._

_A Pocket-Book for Boiler Makers and Steam Users_, comprising a
variety of useful information for Employer and Workman, Government
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and Slips, Foremen of Manufactories, and the general Steam-using
Public. By MAURICE JOHN SEXTON. Second edition, royal 32mo, roan,
gilt edges, 5_s._

_The Strains upon Bridge Girders and Roof Trusses_, including the
Warren, Lattice, Trellis, Bowstring, and other Forms of Girders, the
Curved Roof, and Simple and Compound Trusses. By THOS. CARGILL,
C.E.B.A.T., C.D., Assoc. Inst. C.E., Member of the Society of
Engineers. _With 64 illustrations, drawn and worked out to scale_,
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_A Practical Treatise on the Steam Engine_, containing Plans and
Arrangements of Details for Fixed Steam Engines, with Essays on the
Principles involved in Design and Construction. By ARTHUR RIGG,
Engineer, Member of the Society of Engineers and of the Royal
Institution of Great Britain. Demy 4to, _copiously illustrated with
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recent arrangements of Horizontal, Vertical, Beam, Pumping, Winding,
Portable, Semi-portable, Corliss, Allen, Compound, and other similar
Engines, by the most eminent Firms in Great Britain and America. The
laws relating to the action and precautions to be observed in the
construction of the various details, such as Cylinders, Pistons,
Piston-rods, Connecting-rods, Cross-heads, Motion-blocks,
Eccentrics, Simple, Expansion, Balanced, and Equilibrium
Slide-valves, and Valve-gearing will be minutely dealt with. In this
connection will be found articles upon the Velocity of Reciprocating
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Steam Governors, and the like. It is the writer’s desire to draw
illustrations from every possible source, and give only those rules
that present practice deems correct.

_Barlow’s Tables of Squares, Cubes, Square Roots, Cube Roots,
Reciprocals of all Integer Numbers up to 10,000._ Post 8vo, cloth,
6_s._

_Camus (M.) Treatise on the Teeth of Wheels_, demonstrating the best
forms which can be given to them for the purposes of Machinery, such
as Mill-work and Clock-work, and the art of finding their numbers.
Translated from the French, with details of the present practice of
Millwrights, Engine Makers, and other Machinists, by ISAAC HAWKINS.
Third edition, _with 18 plates_, 8vo, cloth, 5_s._

_A Practical Treatise on the Science of Land and Engineering
Surveying, Levelling, Estimating Quantities, etc._, with a general
description of the several Instruments required for Surveying,
Levelling, Plotting, etc. By H. S. MERRETT. Third edition, _41
plates with illustrations and tables_, royal 8vo, cloth, 12_s._
6_d._

PRINCIPAL CONTENTS:

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Bad Drains; and How to Test ThemChapter III: Section I: On the Equality and Distribution of Forces—Section II

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