Chapter M

Magdeburg, limit of old Slavonic State, 19;
centre of German culture, 29;
Adalbert’s connection with, 30;
Municipal laws of, 72

Mainz, Archbishop Werner of, his relations with Rudolf and Ottakar, 91,
92, 102;
Archbishop of, in John’s time, 120-2

Mansfeld, Count of, his relations to Bohemia, 477, 480, 483

Margaret of Babenberg, her relations with Ottakar, 85, 86

Margaretha Maultasche, her relations with John and Louis, 146, 147

Maria Theresa, her effect in Bohemia, 498, 499

Martin V., his election as Pope, 229;
his dissolution of Council, 230;
his crusades against Bohemia, 249, 274, 280, 285, 288;
his death, 288

Martinic, 440, 441, 467

Matthias, King of Hungary, his relations with George, 328, 329, 332,
337-40;
with Ladislaus II., 347

Matthias of Kunvald, his attitude to Brotherhood, 350, 351

Matthias of Hapsburg, his relations with Rudolf, 427, 432, 433, 438, 449,
453;
his difficulties in Bohemia, 454-9;
his Hungarian policy, 457, 459;
elected Emperor, 458;
his town policy, 459, 460;
his attitude to Silesia, 463, 464;
his resignation of crown, 464

Matthias of Janov, his career, 174, 175

Matthias of Thurn (_see_ Thurn)

Maximilian I., Emperor of Germany, his epigram on Charles, 144

Maximilian II., Emperor of Germany, Ferdinand’s relations with, 375;
his favour to Lutherans, 401;
his early policy, 409;
his change, 415

Maximilian, Archduke, his relation with Matthias, 458;
with Khlesl, 469

Maximilian, Duke of Bavaria, forms Catholic league, 448;
his relations with Ferdinand, 476-8

Meinhard of Tyrol, 98, 104

Meinhard of Neuhaus, his struggle with Procop, 303-5;
relations of, with Sigismund, 305, 306;
with George, 319;
his death, 319

Meissen, Margrave of, his claims to Austria, 84, 85

Meissen, later Margrave, conspires against Wenceslaus, 170

Meissen, in Utraquist wars, share of in invasions of Bohemia, 257, 273,
274

Mĕs̆ek of Poland, 35

Methodius converts Bulgarians, 9;
co-operates with Cyril, 9, 10;
made Archbishop, 10;
his relations with Svatopluk, 12-16;
with Vratislav, 22

Michael de Causis, his attacks on Hus, 200, 205, 215;
on Jerom, 225

Michael, Bishop of Brotherhood, 346

Milheim, John of, 175, 176

Milic of Kromĕr̆íz̆, his character and career, 159, 160

Milton, John, influenced by Comenius, 495, 496

Milota, Governor of Styria, 88, 104, 105

Mines, importance of in Bohemia, 78

Miners, self-government of, 78;
how destroyed, 487

Mistopol, his resistance to Ferdinand, 388

Mitmánek, his banishment, 388;
his injury to Brothers, 394

Mláda Boleslav, Brotherhood centred at, 351;
resists Ferdinand, 466

Mladenovich, Peter and Ulrich, their zeal for Hus, 212

Mojmir, son of Svatopluk, 17, 21

Moldau, 4

Monasteries, relations of, with towns, 81-3;
burning of, by Utraquists, 223, 233, 250

Monks banished from Prague, 233;
burnt by Z̆iz̆ka, 250, 268

Moravia, early Dukedom of, struggles with Frankish Empire, 8, 9;
final fall of, 21;
old kingship of revived, 59

Moravia, province of, conquered by Poland, 38;
relations of, to Vladislav, 55, 56;
municipal liberties of, 72, 76, 79;
treatment of by Rudolf, 107, 108;
Catholic element in, 236;
given to Albert of Austria, 282;
resistance of to King George, 330, 331, 338;
resistance of to Ladislaus, 358, 359;
to Ferdinand I., 375;
to Rudolph II., 428-36;
desire of for local independence, 457, 460;
quarrel with Silesia, 463;
attitude in final rising, 470, 471

Moritz, of Saxony (_see_ Saxony)

Münsterberg, Karl of, 363, 369, 370

Mutina, of the Vrs̆ovici, his intrigues and death, 51, 52

N

Nations in the University of Prague, 134;
struggles with Germany and Bohemia, 161, 162, 178, 179, 183-88

Neuhaus, Adam of, 321

Nepomuc, John of, murder of, 167, 173, 191;
statue of, 486

Nicholaus of Pelhr̆imov, 297, 301, 310, 321

Nicholaus of Hus, his character and influence, 227;
helps to found Tabor, 231;
leads Taborite armies with Z̆iz̆ka, 243;
defeats Ulric of Rosenberg, 254;
his quarrels with Praguers, 265, 266;
his share in battle of Vys̆ehrad, 266, 267;
effect of his death, 269

Nobles, power of in Bohemia from tenth to thirteenth centuries, 29, 30,
36, 46, 55, 59, 60, 64;
how checked by rise of municipal liberties, 76, 79, 80;
resistance of to Vladislav, 55, 59;
checked by Ottakar II., 80;
resistance of to Wenceslaus II., 114-133;
their struggle with the towns, 120, 121;
their relations with Henry of Lipa, 121, 125;
resistance of to Charles IV., 140, 141;
their protest against Hus’s imprisonment, 207, 208;
their charges against Council of Constance, 222;
their attitude towards Utraquist movement, 236, 237, 242;
differences of with Sigismund’s German followers, 255;
desire for compromise with men of Prague, 259;
their final struggle with Z̆iz̆ka, 280-2;
their attitude towards the Brotherhood, 349, 351, 418-21 (_see_ also
Knights, Towns)

Nobles of Styria, resistance of to Ottakar II., 88, 98, 104

Nobles of Germany, their attacks on the clergy, 157, 158

Nobles of Moravia, their share in battle of Vys̆ehrad, 266;
opposed to deposition of Sigismund, 272;
compelled to recant Utraquism, 276

Nobles of Poland, their protest against Hus’s imprisonment, 207, 210

Nürnberg, Burggraf of (_see_ Hohenzollern)

O

Ogra (_see_ Eger)

Oldr̆ich, his marriage, 37;
his revival of Slavonic ritual, 37;
first Bohemian Elector of the Holy Roman Empire, 48

Oldr̆ich, rival of Vladislav, 57

Oldr̆ich of Znojem, 301

Olmütz, Tartars defeated near, 75;
relations of with George, 331, 338;
its support of Rudolf, 446;
supports Matthias, 459

Olomouci (_see_ Olmütz)

Opava, its connection with Kunigunda, 107, 109, 112

Ordeal by battle, 80, 142

Ordeal by fire, 142

Orphans, 282, 283

Ottakar II., his claim on the nobles, 80;
his development of town life, 78-81;
his friendship for the Pope, 81, 83, 84;
his attitude to monasteries, 81, 82;
marriage, 85;
his conquest of Styria, 85, 86;
acquires Carinthia and Carniola, 87;
his treatment of Styrian nobles, 88;
his feeling to German Empire, 89;
refuses Imperial crown, 90;
intrigued against by Archbishop, 91-3;
protests against Rudolf’s election, 93-5;
his reliance on the towns, 99;
his struggle with Rudolf, 99-105;
his rumoured return, 111;
attempts to improve education, 133

Otto, son of Henry the Fowler, 27

Otto, brother of Sobeslav, 53

Otto Margrave of Brandenburg, his treachery and tyranny, 108-12;
summons representatives of towns, 121

Oxenstierna, 496, 497

P

Palacký, Frantis̆ek, his treatment of the Bohemian MS., 504, 506;
effect of his history, 506;
his political ideas, 508

Pálec̆, Stephen, defends Wyclif, 178;
arrested, 184;
supports indulgences, 197;
banished, 203;
opposes Hus, 203, 206, 208, 215, 217;
persecutes Jerom, 225

Paltram, burgomaster of Vienna, 99, 103

Pannonia, Methodius made archbishop of, 10;
Wiching, bishop of, 15;
claims of Arnulf over, 16

Papacy, relations of, with German Empire, 48, 49, 58, 62, 63, 64, 95;
attitude of Vratislav towards, 48, 50;
of Ottakar II. to, 81, 86, 93-95;
divisions in, 182, 183, 190, 204, 208, 209, 213, 214

Paris, attractions of, to John, 126;
to Charles IV., 131, 132
(_see_ also University)

Passau, treaty of, 400;
the plot of, 449-52

Paul II., 336-8

Pavlavsky, Stanislaus, Bishop of Olmütz, 421, 422

Payne, Peter, his connection with Bohemia, 262;
relations with Taborites and Calixtines, 262, 297;
draws up articles, 277;
defends Wyclif, 284;
takes lead in Utraquist controversy, 297;
relations with Orphans, 297;
speech at Basel, 301;
called on to decide a question of doctrine, 310;
imprisoned and released, 315, 316;
final appearance, 316, 317;
takes refuge with Peter of Chelc̆ic, 344

Pas̆ek of Wrat, rise to power, 363;
tyranny, 368-73;
his overthrow, 378

Peasantry of Bohemia, zeal for King Vladislav, 60;
gradual loss of freedom, 68-70;
cruelties to, of Otto of Brandenburg, 109, 110;
Charles’s concessions to, 142, 143;
effect on, of Hussite wars, 361, 362;
attitude of, to insurrection, 473, 474, 476;
their rising in 1680, 498;
relieved by Maria Theresa, 499;
emancipated by Joseph II., 500, 501;
artistic power of, 507, 508

Peasantry of France and Germany, risings of in the thirteenth century,
154;
risings of in the fifteenth century, 293, 294

Pelc̆el, Frantis̆ek, his career, 501, 502

Pernstein, protector of Brotherhood, 356;
(Vratislav) friend to Jesuits, 421

Pes̆ina, Jesuit historian, 498

Peter of Rosenberg, his relations with George, 340;
tries to protect Brotherhood, 360;
his will, 371

Peter Vok, of Rosenberg, joins Brotherhood, 423;
chosen “Defender,” 445;
his advances to Christian, 455

Petrarch, his relations to Charles IV., 150, 151

Philibert, Bishop of Coutances, 308, 311

Philip, Emperor of Germany, relations to Pr̆emysl Ottakar I., 63

Philip of Carinthia, treatment of, by Pr̆emysl Ottakar II., 87

“Picard,” meaning of, 155

Pilatici, 15

Pilsen, restored by Albert, 115;
Z̆iz̆ka’s relations with, 247, 248;
scene of religious discussion, 285;
siege of, by Procop, 302, 303;
resistance of, to George, 320;
printing press established at, 357;
supports Ferdinand II., 468;
seized and held by Mansfeld, 477, 483

Pisa, Council of, 182, 183, 190

Pius II., Pope, his relations with George, 329, 330, 332-6

Poetry, growth of, in Bohemia in the sixteenth century, 416, 417

Poles, attitude of, to third crusade, 280

Poland, relations of with Bohemia, 29, 32, 34-8, 43, 115, 117;
Z̆iz̆ka’s sympathy with, 227;
settlement in, of Brotherhood, 394

Poland, King of, refuses Bohemian crown, 278 (_see_ also Mes̆ek,
Brac̆islav, Sigismund, Gnesen, &c.)

Pontanus, Jesuit poet, 418

Poric̆, settlement of German workmen in, 70, 71

Prachatice, influence of Rosenbergs in, 170;
Hus and Z̆iz̆ka at school at, 229

Prague, independent bishopric claimed for, 28, 128;
famine in, 111;
treatment of, by Otto, 109-12;
opposition of, to John, 125;
preachers of (see Milic, Conrad, Hus);
overcrowding of, 136;
Charles’s ideal for, 136, 137;
abandoned by Germans, 187;
laid under interdict, 223;
relations of, to Sigismund, 234, 235, 247;
character of its Utraquism, 237, 238;
sieges of, 243, 255-60, 266, 390, 451;
tyranny of Lev in, 363, 369, 371, 372;
national museum of, 503, 504

Prague, Bishops of (_see_ Daniel, Arnestus, Zajíc, Jenstein, Rokycana)

Prague, Castle of, Wenceslaus IV. imprisoned in, 170;
betrayed by C̆enek, 250;
resists citizens, 252;
captured by Utraquists, 271;
imprisonment in, of Janovic, 384;
of Augusta, 393

Prague, new town of, foundation of, 136;
its peculiar character, 231;
first rising in, 232;
separation of from old town, 377;
centre of Budovĕc’s movement, 442, 443

Prague, University of (_see_ University)

Prague, Four Articles of, 259, 265, 272, 276, 283, 300-2, 307, 388

Pr̆emysl, first King of Bohemia, 6, 7

Pr̆emysl Ottakar I., his relations with Empire, 63;
with Frederick II. of Germany, 63, 64;
with clergy, 64;
with the towns, 71, 72

Pr̆emysl Ottakar II., his career as Margrave, 64;
his conquest of Austria, 65, 66;
his accession (_see_ Ottakar II.)

Pr̆emyslovc̆i, sketch of their career, 105, 106

Prerov, 491

Press, censorship of, 461, 484, 499, 500

Press (printing, invention of) (_see_ Pilsen)

Procop, his victories, 282, 283, 285-89;
his character, 297;
appearance of, at Basel, 297-300;
struggle of, with nobles, 302, 303;
defeat and death, 304, 305

Protestants, Maximilian II.’s relations with, 401, 409, 413;
prevented by Dietrichstein, 431;
attitude of, in Austria, 433, 455, 456, 469, 471, 476;
rising of, in Bohemia, 467-69;
mistakes of their movement, 479-82;
persecution of, by Ferdinand II., 483-90;
Joseph II.’s treatment of, 499, 500

Prussia, annexation of, by Elector of Brandenburg, 153

Pr̆zibram, his first appearance, 259;
his advice about heresy, 270;
his attack on Wyclif, 283, 284;
his banishment from Prague, 284;
revival of his power, 303, 308;
his final debate, 317

Ptac̆ek, his oppressions, 315

Puchnic, treatment of, by Wenceslaus, 167

R

Ramée, Col., 450, 452

Raudnice, Castle of, 166

Reformation, causes of, in the fourteenth century, 154-56

Regensburg, German Archbishopric of, 8;
its relations to Methodius, 12

Regensburg, Bishop of, relations with St. Wenceslaus, 24

Rhine, Count Palatine of, suggested as candidate for Emperor, 91;
joins alliance against Ottakar, 92, 93;
helps in his first defeat, 99

Rhine, Rupert, Count Palatine of, 172-74

Rhine, Frederick IV., Count Palatine of, his relations with Z̆erotin, 445

Rhine, Frederick V., Count Palatine of (_see_ Frederick, Winter King)

Richard of Cornwall, 86, 89

Rienzi (_see_ Charles IV.)

Rohac, rebellion of, 311

Rokycana rouses people against Korybut, 284;
defends transubstantiation, 288;
leads Utraquists in controversy, 296, 297;
his speech at Basel, 300, 301;
opposed by Taborites, 303;
difference of, from Pr̆zibram, 306, 308;
chosen Archbishop, 308;
opposes Sigismund, 309;
secures free discussion between Calixtines and Taborites, 315;
asserts his authority over Taborites, 321;
friendship with George, 319;
disliked by Ladislaus, 324;
secures George’s election, 326;
George’s compromise about, 329;
his surrender demanded, 339;
his death, 340;
his favour towards Peter of Chelc̆ic, 344, 345;
subsequent persecution of Brotherhood, 345-47;
destruction of his statue, 486

Roman Catholics (_see_ Catholics)

Rosenberg, importance of their family, 168-70 (_see_ Henry, Ulric,
William, Peter, and Peter Vok)

Rosice, meeting at, 433

Rostislav resists Frankish conversion, 8;
allied with Bulgarians, 8;
welcomes Cyril and Methodius, 10;
deposed and blinded, 11

Rüdiger, Ezrom, 422, 423

Rudolf I., his character and position, 92;
his election as Emperor, 92;
his relations with Ottakar, 94, 95, 100-5;
his position as conqueror, 107, 108;
his treatment of Kunigunda, 107;
of Wenceslaus, 108, 110;
his relations with the Pope, 97, 98;
his allies, 99, 102, 104;
his town policy, 92, 101, 102;
his relations with Austria, 97, 103;
effect of his death, 114;
his fear of Bohemian learning, 133

Rudolf, son of Albert, 117, 118;
position of his widow, 121

Rudolf II., Emperor of Germany, his encouragement of art, 415-18;
his early policy, 415, 418, 421, 424;
causes of his change, 425-27;
his struggle with Moravia (_see_ Moravia and Z̆erotin);
his struggles with Protestants of Bohemia, 437-46;
his letter of Majesty, 446;
his final struggles and fall, 447-53

Ruppa, Wenceslaus of, President of Provisional Government, 468, 470,
479, 480

Rychnov (Reichenau), 394, 501

S

Sabovsky, 489

Sadlo, murder of, 277, 278

Sadova, 308

S̆afarik, Josef, 504, 506

Salzburg, bishops of, 17

Salzburg, Archbishop of, 98

Saxony, relations of Bohemia with, 29;
quarrels with Bohemia in the tenth century, 34;
its support of Henry III.’s invasion, 42

Saxony, Duke of, supports Siegfried of Anhalt, 92;
marries daughter of Rudolf, 93

Saxony, William of, his quarrel with Bohemia, 318;
his claim to throne of Bohemia, 325, 326, 330

Saxony, John Frederick of, his struggle with Ferdinand, 389, 390

Saxony, Moritz of, effect of his action on Bohemia, 389, 400

Sázava, Monastery of, 37, 50;
in eleventh and twelfth centuries, 69

Serfdom, growth of, in fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, 361;
petition against, 473, 476;
Joseph’s abolition of, 500, 501

Sigismund, enemy of the language, 2;
joins nobles, 167, 168;
persuades Wenceslaus to make him his heir, 271;
imprisons Wenceslaus, 174;
offers to arbitrate, 194;
election to the Empire, 203, 204;
grants safe-conduct to Hus, 204;
his first appearance at Constance, 208;
his changes about Hus, 208, 209, 213, 214, 216;
revokes safe-conduct, 209;
rebukes Council of Constance, 212;
attitude of nobles towards, 222;
statement about Hus’s death, 224;
his Turkish war, 233;
conditions proposed to, by Assembly, 234, 235;
attitude towards, of various parties, 236;
demands on citizens of Prague, 247;
his frequent lying, 249;
his burning of Krasa, 249;
appeals for first crusade, 252;
sends help to Kutna Hora, 252, 253;
flies before Taborites, 254;
accepts terms of Praguers, 259;
first coronation, 260, 261;
intrigues, 265;
renewed attacks on Prague, 266;
answer to Assembly in 1421, 272;
treatment of Moravian nobles, 266;
his battles at Kutna Hora, 276, 277;
eagerness for war with Bohemia, 292;
restored to the crown, 308;
quarrel with Rokycana, 309;
disgusts all parties, 310, 311;
rebellion against him, 311;
his death, 311

Sigismund, King of Poland, 363

Silesia, disputed about in tenth century, 34;
secured to Bohemia, 64;
invasion of Bohemia by, 273, 315;
claimed by Duke of Saxony, 325;
resists King George, 331, 332;
concessions of, to Ferdinand, 375;
relations of, with Bohemia in Rudolf’s time, 442, 446;
after succession of Matthias, 457;
rivalry of, with Moravia, 463, 464;
supports Bohemia against Ferdinand, 471

Slavata, 440, 441, 467

Slavery in Bohemia, 30, 69

Slavomir, 11

Slavonic feeling, 1, 2

Slavonic ritual, its introduction, 10;
German opposition to, 12-16;
strong feeling for, in Bohemia, 3;
Papal opposition to, 28;
its revival, 37;
suppressed by Spitihnĕv, 45;
revived by Vratislav, 50;
by Clement VI., 128

S̆metana, 508

Sobeslav, his struggle with Lothar, 53;
votes for Conrad, 54;
secures succession to Vladislav, 54

Sobeslav, later Duke, confirms grant to Poric̆, 71

Soliman the Great, capture of Belgrade, 372;
victory at Mohács, 372;
siege of Vienna, 377, 378

Sophia, friendship for Hus, 184, 192, 202;
appointed Regent, 233;
her dependence on Sigismund, 235, 236;
supported by C̆enek, 242;
protected by Ulrich, 243;
holds meeting at Brünn, 247

Spitihnĕv, son of Bor̆ivoj, 22

Spitihnĕv, son of Brac̆islav, persecutes Germans, 43, 44;
changes policy, 44;
suppresses Slavonic ritual, 45

Stanislaus of Znojem, defends Wyclif, 178;
denounces transubstantiation, 180;
arrested, 184;
turns against Wyclif and Hus, 196, 197;
banished, 203

Stephen, St., 32

Stephen, son of Bela, 89

Sternberg, Peter von, 248

Sternberg, Caspar von, 502, 504

Sternberg, Zdenek, 319, 334, 337-40

Sternberg, Adam of, 441, 443, 467

S̆títný, Thomas of, 161, 162, 255

Styria, conquest of, by Ottakar, 86;
rebellion in, 88, 98, 105;
Ferdinand’s government of, 462

Svatava, 53

Svatopluk of Moravia, his intrigues, 11;
becomes duke, 11;
his relations with Methodius, 12-16;
opposes Slavonic ritual, 12-14;
patronage of Wiching, 15;
struggle with Arnulf, 16;
estimate of, by Bohemian historians, 18, 21;
services to Moravia, 18;
struggle with Hungary, 20;
overthrow and death, 21;
legend about, 21

Svatopluk of Bohemia, his massacre of Vrs̆ovici, 51, 52

T

Taborites, differences of, from Hus, 222;
their character and organisation, 238, 239;
their first march to Prague, 242, 243;
their rough treatment of Prague citizens, 253;
their share in victory of Z̆iz̆ka Hora, 257, 261;
their Twelve Articles, 261, 262;
their savagery, 261, 267, 270;
their distrust of Sigismund, 262-64;
their chief point of difference from Calixtines, 269;
their attitude about transubstantiation, 270;
their Twenty-four Articles, 302;
overthrown at Lipaný, 305;
Sigismund’s treachery towards, 310;
their revival in struggle against Albert of Austria, 312, 315;
their last dispute with Calixtines, 315-17;
their final overthrow, 319-21;
feeling of Brotherhood towards, 411

Tabor, original foundation of, 229, 231;
made military centre by Z̆iz̆ka, 248, 249;
capture of, by George, 320;
seized by Leopold, 450;
conditional surrender of, to Ferdinand, 484

Tartars (_see_ Genghis Khan)

Taus (_see_ Domaz̆lic̆e)

Teyn Church, importance of, 160, 284, 486, 487

Thurn, Matthias von, his struggle against Rudolf, 441, 445;
against Leopold, 451;
against Ferdinand II., 471, 472, 479;
his character, 480

Tilly, General, attempt on Moravian liberty, 433, 434;
share in conquest of Bohemia, 477-9

Tobias, Bishop of Prague, his patriotism, 110, 112

Torture, use of, 80

Towns of Bohemia, rise of, under Pr̆emysl Ottakar I., 71-74;
under Wenceslaus, 76-79;
under Pr̆emysl Ottakar II., 80-83;
German influence in, 70-1;
educational effect of their liberties, 79, 80;
conflict of, with monastic privileges, 81-83;
effect of Tartar invasion on, 86;
quarrels in, between Germans and Bohemians, 110;
their claim to representation in Assembly, 120, 121;
their struggles with the nobles, 361, 362;
Matthias’s policy towards, 459;
treatment of, by Ferdinand II., 490;
by Joseph II., 500

Towns of Moravia raised into free cities, 108;
resistance of, to George, 330, 338

Towns of Germany, leagues of, 90
(_see_ Rudolf of Hapsburg)

Trade, Ottakar’s attitude towards, 81;
Ferdinand’s destruction of, 487, 491

Transubstantiation attacked by Stanislaus, 180;
defended by Zajíc, 181;
attitude of Hus towards, 180, 181, 214;
denounced by Hauska, 270;
defended by Taborites, 270, 271;
opposed by Brothers, 345, 348

Transylvania, first conquest of, by Hungarians, 20;
Rudolf II.’s relations to, 425-28;
Matthias’s struggles against, 457, 458, 462
(_see_ also Bethlen Gabor)

Tr̆ebon̆, influence on, of Rosenbergs, 170;
Protestant meeting at, 456

Trier, Archbishop of, 90, 102

Troppau, dispute about, 463, 464

Tschernembl, George Erasmus von, leads Austrian Protestants, 433;
his attitude to Z̆erotin, 433, 455;
to Matthias, 455, 456;
to Ferdinand, 471;
to the serfs, 476;
in the final struggle, 479

Turks, struggles with, 330, 335, 372, 376, 378, 380, 407, 415

Tyrol, Charles’s invasion of, 146

Tycho Brahe, his influence on Rudolf, 416, 426, 427
(_see_ Meinhard, Margaretha)

U

Ulrich of Carinthia, 87

Ulric of Rosenberg, his relation with C̆enek, 241;
his grounds of opposition to Utraquists, 242;
his defeat, 254;
returns to Utraquists, 271;
again joins Sigismund, 278;
sows division, 291, 317

Ulric of Znojem (_see_ Oldr̆ich)

Universities, proposed arbitration by, 448, 449

University of Prague founded by Charles, 133-34, 137;
its treatment of Wyclif’s works, 178-181;
attitude towards Brotherhood, 347, 348;
claim of Protestants over, 444;
turned into Jesuit college, 484 (_see_ also Nations, Germans)

University of Wittenberg, moral decline of, 414 (_see_ also Augusta)

University of Oxford, Jerom’s appearance at, 198

University of Heidelberg, Jerom’s appearance at, 198;
liking of Brotherhood for, 414, 435

University of Paris, model of Prague University, 132, 133;
Jerom’s appearance at, 198, 199

University of Bologna, gives some hints to Prague University, 133;
denounces burning of Wyclif’s books, 193

Urban IV., Pope, sanctions Ottakar’s marriage with Kunigunda, 87

Urban VI., relations of, with Wenceslaus IV., 164

Utraquism, first hint of, 174;
first introduction of, by Jakaubek, 208;
denounced by Bishop of Litomys̆l, 211;
condemnation of, by Council of Constance, 216, 217;
denounced by Archbishop of Prague, 223;
championship of, by King George, 333, 334;
movement compared with Puritan, 341;
decline of its influence, 408, 409;
demands for by Budovĕc and his friends, 444, 446

Utraquists, their difference from Hus, 221;
their disregard of the interdict, 223;
Wenceslaus’s attitude towards, 223, 224;
first debate of with Catholics, 259;
divisions among, 226, 227, 253, 268, 269;
their feelings towards Council of Basel, 291-4;
arrival of representatives at Basel, 297, 298;
persecution of by Sigismund, 309-11;
their relations with George, 326, 335;
with the Brotherhood, 348, 355, 359, 384, 386, 391;
with Luther, 364-68;
their later attitude towards Compacts of Basel, 385, 386;
their resistance to Ferdinand, 388-91