Chapter XX: The Anastasian Wall

Some notice, however brief, may here be taken of the wall erected by the Emperor Anastasius I. to increase the security of the capital, and at the same time to protect from hostile incursions the suburbs and a considerable tract of the rich and populous country, outside the Theodosian Walls. This additional line of defence, consisting of a wall twenty feet thick flanked by towers, stood at a distance of forty miles to the west of the city, and was carried from the shore of the Sea of Marmora to the shore of the Black Sea, across a territory fifty-four miles broad, or, as Procopius measures it, what would take two days to traverse.[1305] It was known, in view of its length, as the Long Wall (Μακρὸν τεῖχος),[1306] the Long Walls (τὰ Μακρὰ τείχη),[1307] and, after the emperor by whom it was erected, as the Anastasian Wall (τὸ τεῖχος τὸ Ἀναστασιακὸν).[1308] In 559, in the reign of Justinian the Great, it demanded extensive repairs on account of injuries due to earthquakes, and occasion was then taken to introduce a change which, it was hoped, would render the defence of the wall an easier task. All tower-gateways permitting communication between the towers along the summit of the wall were built up, so that a tower could be entered only by the gateway at its base; the object of this arrangement being to make every tower an independent fort, which could hold out against an enemy even after he was in possession of the wall itself.[1309] The Anastasian Wall appears in history in connection with the attacks of the Huns and Avars, in the reigns of Justinian the Great,[1310] Maurice,[1311] and Heraclius.[1312] But it cannot be said to have been of much service. The attempt to obstruct the march of the enemy, and to join issue with him at a distance from the city, was indeed a wise measure. It has been imitated by the recent establishment, nearer the city, of a chain of forts across the promontory, from Tchataldja to Derkos; a line of defence occupying a position which makes Constantinople, in the judgment of a competent military authority,[1313] the best-fortified capital in the world. But the weakness of the Anastasian Wall was its great length, which required for its proper defence a larger garrison than the Empire was able to provide for the purpose.[1314] And, of course, it was useless against an enemy advancing upon the capital by sea.[1315] Traces of the wall are, it is said, visible at Koush Kaya and at Karadjakeui.

Footnote 1306:

For a description of the wall, see Evagrius, iii. c. 38; Procopius,
_De Æd._, iv. c. ix.

Footnote 1307:

Theophanes, p. 361.

Footnote 1308:

Agathias, p. 305.

Footnote 1309:

Theophanes, p. 360.

Footnote 1310:

Theophanes, p. 362; Procopius, _De Æd._, iv. c. ix.

Footnote 1311:

Theophanes, p. 361.

Footnote 1312:

Cedrenus, vol. i. p. 692.

Footnote 1313:

_Paschal Chron._, 712.

Footnote 1314:

Colonel F. V. Greene, United States Army, in his work, _The Russian
Army and its Campaigns in Turkey in 1877-78_, p. 362.

Footnote 1315:

Agathias, p. 305; Procopius, _ut supra_.

Footnote 1316:

Theophanes, p. 460.

TABLE OF EMPERORS.

Constantine I., the 306-337
Great

Constantius II. 337-361

Julian 361-363

Jovian 363-364

Valens 364-378

Theodosius I., the 378-395
Great

Arcadius 395-408

Theodosius II. 408-450

Marcian 450-457

Leo I. 457-474

Zeno 474-491

Anastasius I. 491-518

Justin I. 518-527

Justinian I., the 527-565
Great

Justin II. 565-578

Tiberius II. 578-582

Maurice 582-602

Phocas 602-610

Heraclius 610-641

Heraclius 641-642
Constantinus and
Heracleonas

Constans II. 642-668

Constantine IV. 668-685

Justinian II. 685-695

Leontius 695-697

Tiberius III. 697-705
Apsimarus

Justinian II. 705-711
(restored)

Philippicus 711-713

Anastasius II. 713-715

Theodosius III. 715-717

Leo III., the 717-740
Isaurian

Constantine V. 740-775
Copronymus

Leo IV. 775-779

Constantine VI. 779-797

Irene 797-802

Nicephorus I. 802-811

Stauricius 811

Michael I. Rhangabe 811-813

Leo V., the Armenian 813-820

Michael II., the 820-829
Amorian

Theophilus 829-842

Michael III. 842-867

Basil I., the 867-886
Macedonian

Leo VI., the Wise 886-912

Constantine VII. 912-958
Porphyrogenitus

_Co-Emperors_—

Alexander 912-913

Romanus I. Lecapenus 919-945

Constantine VIII. 944
and Stephanus, sons
of Romanus I.,
reigned five weeks

Romanus II. 958-963

Basil II. 963-1025
Bulgaroktonos

_Co-Emperors_—

Nicephorus II. 963-969
Phocas

John I. Zimisces 969-976

Constantine IX. 976-1025

Constantine IX. 1025-1028

Romanus III. Argyrus 1028-1034

Michael IV., the 1034-1042
Paphlagonian

Michael V. 1042

Zoe and Theodora 1042

Constantine X. 1042-1054
Monomachus

Theodora (restored) 1054-1056

Michael VI. 1056-1057
Stratioticus

Isaac I. Comnenus 1057-1059

Constantine XI. 1059-1067
Ducas

Michael VII. Ducas 1067-1078

_Co-Emperor_—

Romanus IV. Diogenes 1067-1078

Nicephorus III. 1078-1081
Botoniates

Alexius I. Comnenus 1081-1118

John II. Comnenus 1118-1143

Manuel I. Comnenus 1143-1180

Alexius II. Comnenus 1180-1183

Andronicus I. 1183-1185
Comnenus

Isaac II. Angelus 1185-1195

Alexius III. Angelus 1195-1203

Isaac II. (restored) 1203-1204

Alexius IV. Angelus

Nicolas Canabus 1204

Alexius V. Ducas, 1204
Murtzuphlus

Latin Emperors.

Baldwin I. 1204-1205
Henry 1205-1216
Peter 1217-1219
Robert 1219-1228
John of Brienne 1228-1237
Baldwin II. 1237-1261

Nicæan Emperors.

Theodore I. Lascaris 1204-1222
John III. Ducas 1222-1254
Theodore II. Ducas 1254-1259
John IV. Ducas 1259-1260

Empire Restored.

Michael VIII. 1260-1282
Palæologus

Andronicus II. 1282-1328
Palæologus

_Co-Emperor_—

Michael IX. 1295-1320

Andronicus III. 1328-1341
Palæologus

John VI. Palæologus 1341-1391

_Co-Emperors_—

John V. Cantacuzene 1342-1355

Andronicus IV. 1376-1379
Palæologus (usurped
throne)

Manuel II. 1391-1425
Palæologus

John VII. Palæologus 1425-1448

Constantine XII. 1448-1453
Palæologus

INDEX.

A.

Achilles and Ajax, Shrine of, 14.

Achmet, Sultan, 72.

Acropolis, 36, 179, 181, 182, 194, 222, 223, 227. _See_ Seraglio Point.

—— at Athens, 13.

—— of Byzantium, 5, 6, 8, 13, 249.

Adrianople, 32, 40.

Ædes Severianæ, 138.

Ægean, 4, 181, 182, 302, 304.

Agnes, 285.

Aivan Serai, 39, 89, 117, 118, 121, 175, 191, 196, 202.

Aivan Serai Iskelessi, 195, 203.

Ak Serai, 296, 308, 312.

Alaric, 32, 328.

Alexandria, 40, 217.

Alti Mermer, 3, 20, 21, 78.

Amalfi, 218, 220.

Amaury, King of Jerusalem, 128, 284.

Amphitheatre of Byzantium, 37.

Amurath I., Sultan, 162.

Anaplus, Arnaout Keui, 36, 336.

Anatolius, Patriarch, 329.

Anaxibius, 5, 6, 249.

André d’Urboise, 208.

Anemas, 146, 147, 154, 155, 156. See Prison.

Angora, 71.

Anna, Princess, 158-161.

Anna of Savoy, 110, 127.

Anthemius, Prefect, 43-46, 50, 62, 96, 119, 180.

Antony, defended the Myriandrion, 87.

Apobathra, Pier of the Emperor, 195.

Apocaucus, 103, 104, 127, 251.

Apollinarius, 216.

Aqueduct of Hadrian, 14, 37.

—— of Valens, 3, 41.

Arch of Constantine, at Rome, 64.

—— of Severus, at Rome, 64.

—— of Urbicius, 7, 8.

Archways near Balat Kapoussi, 198-202, 234.

Arcla, 231, 250.

Argyra Limnè, Silver Lake, 127.

Arians, 19, 20.

Arsenius, of Crete, 84.

Artavasdes, 90, 91.

Asia, Asia Minor, 1, 38, 40, 226, 300, 338.

Asmali-Medjid Sokaki, 242.

Athanaric, 40.

Athens, 226.

Athos, 252.

Athyras (Buyuk Tchekmedjè), 45, 77.

Atrium of Justinian the Great, 257.

Attila, 45, 47.

Augusta, 34.

Avars, 23, 77, 86, 97, 119, 165, 170, 174, 210, 321, 329, 340, 343.

Avret Bazaar, 3, 16, 20, 21, 22. _See_ Forum of Arcadius.

B.

Bacchatureus, Murus, 86, 87.

Bajazet, Sultan, 71, 87, 162, 163.

Balata, 202.

Baloukli, 75. _See_ Pegè.

Balata Liman, 176, 241, 245.

Barbyses, 175, 176.

Bardas, 185, 259, 292.

Basilica, Great Law Courts, 7.

—— Senate House, 35.

Bas-reliefs at Golden Gate, 65, 66.

Belisarius, 68.

Berenger, 238, 240.

Berœa, 158.

Beshiktash, 241-243, 246, 305.

Blachernæ, district of, 14, 39 90, 116 164, 165, 169, 173, 179, 194,
196, 197, 210, 211, 316.

Black Sea, Euxine, 1, 9, 181, 256, 342.

Board of Health, Galata, 229.

Bodgan Serai, 84, 319.

Bohemond, 128, 170.

Bonus, Patrician, 23.

—— Rector, 225.

Bosporus, _passim_.

Brachionion of Blachernæ, 168, 169.

Branas, Alexius, 86, 257.

Braz Saint George, 252.

Bridge at St. Mamas, 175.

——, Byzantine, across the Golden Horn, 174-177.

——, Galata, 229.

——, inner, across the Golden Horn, 16, 18, 212.

Brousa, 71.

Bucanon, 293.

Bucoleon. _See_ Palace; Harbour.

Bulgarian, 68, 70, 87, 90, 163, 171, 327-329.

Buyuk Tchekmedjè. _See_ Athyras.

Byzantium, 5-15, 27, 33, 34, 37, 38, 42, 77, 179, 220, 226, 249-251,
256, 325, 326.

Byzas, 8, 27.

C.

Cabatash, 305.

Cæa, island of, 325.

Campus, Campus Martius, 329. _See_ Hebdomon.

Candidati, 332.

Candidus, 197.

Canicleius, district of, 300.

Carthage, 324.

Cassim Pasha, 223, 229, 231, 241, 246.

Castamon, 250.

Castinus, 207.

Castle—
Blachernæ. 111, 130.
Bohemond, 170.
Bucoleon, 285.
Cyclobion, Strongylon, Castrum Rotundum, 70, 324, 326, 327.
Kalojean, 71.
St. Gregorius, 160.
Seven Towers, 71, 104, 168. _See_ Yedi Koulè.
Theodosiani, 327, 328.

Castron, of the Petrion, 206.

Catalans, 170, 287.

Cemetery, Imperial, 84, 85.

Chain across the Golden Horn, 222-224, 228, 229, 231, 238-240.

Chalcedon, 2, 6, 165, 226, 249, 304-307, 336.

Chalcoprateia, 7.

Charisius, 83. _See_ Gate.

Chares, 250.

Christocamaron, 309.

Christodoulos, 208.

Chrysaphius, 77, 78.

Chrysocamaron, 309.

Chrysopolis, 2, 11, 12, 181, 250, 251, 301.

Chrysotriclinium, 189.

Chrysostom, 43, 75, 82, 90, 291.

Church—
St. Acacius, in Heptascalon, 303, 304, 308, 309.
St. Acacius, in Karya, 36, 213, 303.
St. Æmilianus, 36, 179, 264.
St. Agathonicus, 36.
All Saints, 71.
St. Anastasia, 197.
Angels, Seven Orders of the, Monastery, 113.
St. Anna, in the Deuteron, 75, 77.
St. Antony, of Harmatius, 18, 26, 27, 28, 37, 179.
Holy Apostles, 24, 25, 29, 35, 37, 82, 84, 213, 291.
St. Barbara, 249.
Batopedi, on Mount Athos, 252.
SS. Benjamin and Berius, 340.
St. Catherine, on Mount Sinai, 234, 235.
St. Conon, 210.
SS. Cosmas and Damianus, 90, 127, 165, 169, 170, 171, 174.
Prophet Daniel, 81.
St. Demetrius, near the Acropolis, 189, 219, 249.
St. Demetrius, of Kanabus, 117, 121, 197, 198, 201, 205.
St. Demetrius, in the Great Palace, 189, 219.
Dexiocrates, Monastery of, 209.
St. Diomed, 73, 265.
St. Dius, 18, 22.
Prophet Elias, in the Petrion, 26, 207.
St. Elpis, 314.
St. Euphemia, in the Petrion, 207.
Forty Martyrs, 71.
St. George, Armenian Church (Soulon Monastir), on site of Church of
St. Mary Peribleptos, 20.
St. George, near the Gate of Charisius, 84.
St. George, in the Deuteron, 75.
St. George, at the Mangana, 251, 252, 254-256, 258.
St. George, Patriarchal Church, 28.
San Georgio Majore, Venice, 211, 217.
Holy Innocents, 340.
St. Icasia, 18, 22, 23.
St. Irene, in the Acropolis, 2, 7, 12, 35, 82, 229.
St. Irene, in Galata, 210, 216.
St. Isaacius, 78.
Prophet Isaiah, 26, 212.
St. John the Baptist, Armenian Chapel of, 265.
St. John the Baptist, near Balat Kapoussi, 234, 235, 240.
St. John the Baptist, near the Basilikè Pylè, 234, 238, 240.
St. John the Baptist, at the Hebdomon, 318-320, 323, 324, 333, 334,
338-340.
St. John the Baptist, near the Gate of the Kynegos, 205.
St. John the Baptist, near the Palaia Porta, 21.
St. John the Baptist, in Petra, 24, 84, 205, 319, 320.
St. John the Baptist, near Residence of Probus, 293.
St. John the Baptist, of Studius, 69, 78, 91, 265.
St. John de Cornibus, 214, 215.
St. John the Evangelist, at the Hebdomon, 323, 327, 337, 339.
St. Julian, Perdix, 293.
St. Julianè, 207.
St. Kallinicus, 174.
St. Kyriakè, near Koum Kapoussi, 314.
St. Kyriakè, near the Lycus, 82.
St. Laurentius, 26, 27, 28, 210, 212.
St. Lazarus, 256.
St. Luke, 23.
St. Mamas, 89, 90, 175.
Manuel, Monastery of, 23.
SS. Manuel, Sabel, and Ishmael, 18, 26.
St. Mary Acheiropoietos, of the Abramiti, 334, 335.
St. Mary, of Blachernæ, 116, 117, 118, 119, 128, 130, 152, 164, 165,
166, 169, 174, 195, 196, 197, 201.
St. Mary, Hodegetria, 254, 256-258, 260.
St. Mary, of the Mongolians, Kan Klissè, 208.
St. Mary, Pammacaristos, 198.
St. Mary, of the Pegè, 76, 90.
St. Mary, Peribleptos, 19, 20, 240, 264.
St. Mary, of the Rhabdos, 18, 28, 32, 264.
St. Mary, in the Sigma, 78.
SS. Menas and Menaius, 340.
St. Metrophanes, 309.
St. Michael, near the Acropolis, 230.
St. Michael the Archangel, of Adda, 292.
St. Michael the Archangel, at Anaplus, 36.
St. Michael the Archangel, in Arcadianais, 257.
St. Mokius, 20, 23, 36, 71.
Myrelaion, 300, 309.
St. Nicholas, at the Acropolis, 249.
St. Nicholas, between the Walls of Heraclius and Leo V., 118, 119,
165, 169, 170, 210.
St. Nicetas, 81.
SS. Notarii, 75, 77.
St. Panteleemon, 174, 300.
St. Paul the Apostle, 227, 230.
St. Paul the Patriarch, 75.
SS. Peter and Mark, 197.
SS. Peter and Paul, 276.
Petrion, Convent of, 206, 207.
St. Priscus, 169.
St. Romanus, 81.
Prophet Samuel, at the Hebdomon, 338.
St. Saviour, of the Chora, 84, 257, 258.
St. Saviour, Euergetes, Monastery of, 210, 211.
St. Saviour, Pantocrator, 211, 341.
St. Saviour, Pantopoptes, 211.
St. Saviour, Philanthropos, near Indjili Kiosk, 252-257.
St. Saviour, at Selivria, 337.

SS. Sergius and Bacchus, 262, 275-279, 288, 290, 291, 293, 304.
St. Sophia, 2, 7, 12, 13, 36, 67, 84, 157, 159, 217, 226, 227, 256,
258, 285, 326, 333, 334, 338.
St. Stephen, of the Romans, 207.
St. Stephen, in the Sigma, 78.
St. Thekla, 196, 292.
St. Theodore, of Claudius, 300.
St. Theodore, in the Deuteron, 75.
St. Theodore, above Galata, 231.
St. Theodosia, 26, 208, 209, 211.
St. Theodotè, 340.
St. Thomas, Amantiou, 262, 291, 292.
St. Timothy, 75.

Cilicia, 250, 338.

Circus Maximus, 35.

Cistern—
Aspar, 16, 17, 18, 23, 25.

Basilica, 7.
Bonus, 18, 23, 24, 25.
Mokius, 16, 17, 74.
Soulon Monastir, 20.
Yeri Batan Serai. _See above_, Basilica.

Clari, 38.

Clarissimi, 38.

Claudius, district of, 300.

Cold Waters, 211, 241. _See_ Cassim Pasha.

Column—
Outside the Ancient Gate, 18, 21, 22.
Arcadius, 3, 29, 63. _See_ illustration facing p. 330.
Burnt Column. _See_ Column of Constantine the Great.
Claudius, 13.

Constantine the Great, 3, 10, 16, 34, 326.
On the Fifth Hill, 19.
Justinian the Great, at the Hebdomon, 335.
Porphyry. _See_ Column of Constantine the Great.
Serpent Column, 34, 267.
Strategion, in the, 37.
Tchemberli Tash. _See_ Column of Constantine the Great.
Theodosius the Great, in the Forum of Taurus, 63, 298.
Theodosius II., in the Sigma, 78.
Twisted Columns of the Tzycalarii, 7.

Constantine, Pope, 67, 325, 340.

Constantine, Prefect, 46-51, 72, 79, 91, 119, 180.

Constantine Ducas, 260.

Contoscopie, 294.

Convent. _See_ Church.

Coparia, 221.

Cosmidion, 89, 90, 127, 169, 170, 174, 175, 223, 241.

Council of Basle, 203.

—— of Ferrara, 84, 203.

——, Fifth General, 301.

—— of Florence, 203.

Count of the Walls, 95.

Courapas, 154.

Crete, Cretans, 154, 182, 186, 187, 236, 240, 260.

Crimea, 192.

Crum, 70, 90, 91, 167, 170.

Crusade I., 128, 176.

Crusade II., 176.

Crusade III., 91.

Crusade IV., 127, 129, 171, 176, 193, 195, 197, 207, 211.

Crusaders, 61, 73, 122, 126, 129, 171, 172, 209, 292, 299.

Custom House, Galata, 229.

——, Stamboul, 218, 220.

Cyclobion. _See_ Castle.

Cyprus, 324, 339.

Cyrus, Prefect, 45, 48, 49, 50, 51.

D.

Damalis, 231, 250, 251.

Dandolo, Henrico, 129, 171, 172, 178, 207.

Daniel Stylites, 336.

Danube, 41, 43, 45.

Daphnusium, 280.

David, Chartophylax of the Palace of Hormisdas, 279.

Delassaina, 207.

Delphi, 34, 267.

St. Demetrius, Icon of, 341.

Demosthenes, 49, 226.

Derkos, 343.

Deuteron, district of, 74, 75, 77, 319.

Dexiocratis, district of, 209.

Diedo, Aluxio, 172, 202.

Diplokionion, 242, 243, 305.

Dolma Bagtchè, 242-246.

Domestic of the Walls, 95.

Domos Politymos, 128.

Domus-Dama, 189.

Domus Gaiana, 142.

Doria, 190.

Dositheos, 91.

Drungarius, 214.

Drungarius, district of, 211.

E.

Edessa, 67.

Egnatian Road, 316, 325.

Egypt, 38.

Egri Kapou, district of, 128.

Eleutherius, 297.

Eleutherius, district of, 296, 299.

Emperor—
Alexius I. Comnenus, 86, 123, 128, 146, 147, 148, 155, 156, 170, 171,
214, 217, 220, 283.
Alexius II. Comnenus, 266, 285.
Alexius III. Angelus, 172, 260.
Alexius V. Ducas, Murtzuphlus, 197, 285.
Alexius, of Trebizond, 107.
Anastasius I., 70, 91, 128, 140, 173, 291, 329, 332, 342.
Anastasius II., 91, 98, 170, 181.
Andronicus I. Comnenus, 103, 156, 157, 266, 299.
Andronicus II. Palæologus, 103, 110, 126, 160, 161, 170, 189, 190,
294-296.
Andronicus III. Palæologus, 110, 127, 161, 190, 198.
Andronicus IV. Palæologus, 71, 76, 87, 162, 163.
Antoninus, 77.
Arcadius, 42, 43, 82, 228, 257, 299, 322, 328, 331, 332, 337, 338.
Baldwin I., 129, 171, 285.
Baldwin II., 129.
Basil I., 19, 68, 72, 90, 187, 207, 255, 265, 303, 334, 335, 337,
340.
Basil II., 67, 68, 100-102, 186, 187, 300, 334, 337.
Basiliscus, 67, 331, 336.
Cantacuzene, 70, 86, 91, 92, 103, 104, 110, 111, 112, 113, 127, 161,
177, 190, 191, 227, 251, 252, 259, 303, 308, 310.
Caracalla, 9, 138.
Charlemagne, 100.
Charles V., 272.
Claudius Gothicus, 13.
Conrad, German Emperor, 176.
Constans II., 265.
Constantine I., the Great, 2, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 24,
26, 29, 34, 35, 36, 37, 41, 42, 90, 179, 213, 256, 280, 297, 337.
Constantine IV., 302, 308.
Constantine V. Copronymus, 68, 90, 91, 98, 99, 100, 226, 251, 327,
334.
Constantine VI., 90, 100, 300.
Constantine VII., 112, 260, 265, 279, 280, 282, 286, 303.
Constantine VIII., 286.
Constantine IX., 100, 101, 102.
Constantine X. Monomachus, 171, 251.
Constantine XII. Dragoses, 87, 92, 108, 124, 223.
Constantius II., 29, 36, 41.
Frederick Barbarossa, 91.
Hadrian, 14, 37.
Henry, 129, 284, 285.
Heraclius, 23, 67, 69, 116, 165, 166, 173, 175, 176, 180, 276, 280,
289, 292, 302, 307.
Honorius, 322, 331.
Isaac Angelus, 86, 91, 125, 126, 127, 129, 131, 132, 147, 149, 150,
157, 173, 193, 197, 207, 220, 255, 257, 285, 292.
John Comnenus, 250.
John VI. Palæologus, 70, 71, 76, 87, 103, 104, 110, 111, 152, 153,
162, 163, 197, 259.
John VII. Palæologus, 104-108, 126, 193, 203.
Julian, 41, 289, 290, 328, 332.
Justin I., 67.
Justin II., 80, 97, 220, 280, 289, 291, 295, 336.
Justinian I., the Great, 33, 35, 64, 75, 83, 84, 90, 96, 165, 170,
174, 206, 215-217, 229, 251, 257, 263, 276, 278, 280, 299, 300,
301, 327, 335, 336, 338, 340, 342, 343.
Justinian II., 67, 86, 170, 251, 292, 325.
Kanabus, Nicholas, 197, 205.
Leo I., 67, 77, 90, 96, 226, 262, 273, 292, 302, 331, 332.
Leo II., 334.
Leo III, Isaurian, 35, 65, 98, 99, 100, 209, 229.
Leo IV., 100.
Leo V., the Armenian, 67, 70, 115, 164, 167, 170, 329, 331.
Leo VI. the Wise, 186, 187, 207.
Leontius, 251, 292.
Manuel I. Comnenus, 103, 122, 123, 128, 129, 157, 187, 220, 250, 266,
284, 341.
Manuel II. Palæologus, 71, 162, 163, 193, 240.
Marcian, 67, 331, 332.
Maurice, 68, 90, 196, 329, 330, 331, 340, 343.
Michael I., 279.
Michael II., 166, 168, 169, 179, 182, 185, 229.
Michael III., 64, 90, 91, 184, 185, 257, 261.
Michael V., 19, 78.
Michael VIII. Palæologus, 68, 69, 76, 103, 129, 157, 158, 159, 160,
188, 189, 208, 210, 293, 295, 296, 312-314, 334, 337.
Nicephorus Botoniates, 86, 171, 207, 283.
Nicephorus Phocas, 65-67, 68, 76, 154, 229, 250, 281, 282, 283, 292,
317, 331.
Phocas, 67, 90, 180, 276, 279, 280, 289, 292, 302, 307, 324, 329,
331, 334.
Romanus I., Lecapenus, 24, 67, 170, 207, 282, 286, 341.
Romanus II., 154.
Romanus III., Argyrus, 19, 102.
Romanus, 169.
Septimius Severus, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 37, 138, 251, 256.
Stephen, 286.
Theodosius I., the Great, 12, 19, 22, 42, 60-64, 67, 298, 299, 302,
318, 328, 331, 334, 335, 338-340.
Theodosius II., 17, 31, 42, 43, 45, 47-50, 62, 72, 77, 78, 82, 112,
119, 279, 302, 331, 332, 336.
Theodosius III., 91, 170.
Theophilus, 23, 68, 69, 90, 101, 112, 149, 168, 173, 182-185, 228,
250, 279.
Tiberius II., 280, 328, 336.
Tiberius III., Apsimarus, 170, 180, 251.
Valens, 41, 322, 330-332, 338, 339.
Valentinian, 302, 330.
Zeno, 26, 96, 227, 331, 334.
Zimisces, 68, 69, 101, 155, 283, 334.

Epiphanius, 324, 339, 340.

Et Meidan, 296.

Eubulus, 37.

Eudoxia, wife of Arcadius, 48, 82.

Eugenius, 62, 227-229, 318, 328.

Exartesis Palaia, 220. _See_ Harbour.

Exokionion, 18-20, 22, 31, 37, 74.

Exokionitai, 19.

Eyoub, 89, 241. _See_ Cosmidion.

F.

Faction, Blue, 44, 83, 276, 280.

——, Green, 44, 215, 276, 292.

——, Red, 79.

Factions, 44, 69, 215, 263, 292, 330.

Faletri, Doge, 217.

Fener Bagtchessi, 176.

Ferikeui, 242.

Ferry of St. Antony, 18, 27.

Fœderati, 33, 85.

Forum—
Amastrianon, 156.

Arcadius, 19, 20, 31, 32, 63.
Augustaion, 34, 35, 37.
Bous, 308.
Constantine the Great, 10, 11, 34, 37, 39, 76, 281, 334, 335.
Strategion, 6, 7, 14.

Taurus, 63, 226, 298.
Tetrastoon, 34.
Theodosius the Great, 42. _See_ Forum of Taurus.
Xerolophos. _See_ Forum of Arcadius.

G.

Gabriel, Archangel, 198.

Gabriel, of Treviso, 202, 204, 230-233, 236, 237, 240.

Gainas, 32, 328, 339.

Galata, 14, 39, 176, 181, 188, 190, 192, 210, 216, 217, 228, 231, 241,
243, 259, 305, 325, 337.

Galbius, 197.

Gas Works at Yedi Koulè, 265.

Gate. _See_ also Postern.
Adrianople, 3, 16, 23, 29, 110.

St. Æmilianus, 18, 27, 28, 32, 264, 298.
Ahour Kapoussi, 186, 187, 192, 260, 261, 270, 281, 285.
Aivan Serai Kapoussi, 151, 195.
St. Anastasia, 197.
Ancient Gate, Porta Antiqua, Palaia Porta of the Forerunner,
Antiquissima Pulchra Porta, 18, 21, 22, 30, 74.
Asomaton, Seven Orders of Angels, 113.
Atalus, 29, 33.
Aurea, 17, 22, 30, 31, 37, 59-73. _See_ Golden Gate.

Aya Kapou, 27. _See_ Gate of St. Theodosia.
Ayasma Kapoussi, 32, 212, 213.
Bagtchè Kapoussi, 7, 8, 200, 218-220, 236, 237.
Balat Kapoussi, 3, 116, 117, 121, 195, 198-202, 204-206, 230,
232-235, 239.
Balouk Bazaar Kapoussi, 214, 216, 217.
Balouk Haneh Kapoussi, 260.

St. Barbara, 184, 232, 236, 238, 239, 249, 250.

Basilikè, Imperial Gate, 32, 192, 199, 200, 203, 204, 213, 230-240.
Bears, of the, 261.
Blachernæ, 166, 168, 170, 171.

Bonus, 225, 226, 240.
Byzantium, 5, 7, 9-11, 16, 34, 249, 326.
Caraviorum, 215.
Catena, 228.

Charisius, 80-86, 89-92, 101, 107, 110, 124, 152, 223, 257.
Chrysè. _See_ Golden Gate.
Daoud Pasha Kapoussi, 16, 314. _See_ Gate of St. Æmilianus.
Deïrmen Kapoussi, 183, 187, 250, 251.
St. Demetrius, 249.
Demir Kapou, 252, 253.

Deuteron, 74, 75.
Dexiocrates, 209.
Diplophanarion, 206.
Djubali Kapoussi, 191. _See_ Gate Ispigas.

Drungarii, 214-216, 218.
Eastern Gate, 249.
Edirnè Kapoussi, 57, 58. _See_ Gate of Charisius.
Egri Kapou, 3, 39, 83, 110, 122, 124.

Eugenius, 6, 191, 222, 223, 227-229, 232, 236-239.
Fifth Military Gate. _See_ Gate of the Pempton.
Fourth Military Gate, 80.

Golden Gate, Porta Aurea, Chrysè Pylè, 19, 30, 55, 58, 59-73, 84, 90,
96, 104, 176, 179, 201, 223, 250, 300, 301, 306, 316, 326, 327,
330, 334, 335.
Gyrolimnè, 110, 126, 127, 177.

Hebraica, 216-219, 225.
Hicanatissa, 219, 220.
Hodegetria, 223, 258-260, 261.
Horaia, Beautiful, 187, 221-225, 232, 235-237.
Imperial. _See_ Basilikè.
Isa Kapoussi, 21, 30, 33.

Ispigas, 209, 210. _See_ Porta Puteæ.
St. John, 205.

St. John de Cornibus, 214, 216.
Judece, 218.
Kaligaria, 124, 152.
Katerga Limani, 263.

Kerko Porta, 115-117, 119-121, 166, 223. _See_ Gate of the
Xylokerkus.
Kiliomenè, 195, 196.
Kiretch Kapoussi, 229.
Kontoscalion, 263, 294, 295, 313. _See_ Koum Kapoussi.

Koum Kapoussi, 186, 190, 193, 263, 264, 278, 294, 295, 307-314.
Kynegos, 199-205, 233.
St. Lazarus, 258, 259.
Leonis, 261, 273.
Marina, 272.
St. Mark, 219.
Marmora Porta, 228. _See_ Gate of Eugenius.
Melandesia or Melantiados, 74, 76, 77.
Mesè, 212.
Michael Protovestarius, 260.
Myriandron, 84.
Narli Kapoussi, 187, 264, 265.
Neorion, 218-222, 224, 225, 235.
Odoun Kapan Kapoussi, 213. _See_ Gate Drungarii.
Oun Kapan Kapoussi, 27, 341. _See_ Gate of Platea.
Palatina, Balat Kapoussi, 199.

Pegè, 75-77, 101, 106.

Pempton, 58, 74, 81, 83, 85, 86, 96.
Perama, 214, 216-220.
Petrus, Petri Kapoussi, 28, 206, 207.
Phanar, Phani, del Pharo, Fener
Kapoussi, 201, 206, 207, 233.
Piazza, ala, 212.
Piscaria, 217.

Platea, 209, 212, 214, 233.
Polyandrion, 29, 37, 81, 84, 85. _See_ Gate of Charisius.
Precursoris, Porta juxta Parvum Templum. _See_ St. John de Cornibus.
Psamathia, 16, 264.
Puteæ, del Pozzo, 211, 233. _See_ Gate Ispigas.
Rectoris Veteris. _See_ Gate of Bonus.
Regia, 152.

Rhegium, 72, 78, 79, 91. _See_ Porta Rhousiou.

Rhousiou, 45, 78, 79, 96, 97, 100, 102, 180. _See_ Gate of Rhegium.

St. Romanus, 80-89, 110, 125, 127, 223, 300. _See_ Top Kapoussi.
Saouk Tchesmè Kapoussi, 13.
Saturninus, 32.
Second Military Gate. _See_ Gate of the Deuteron.
Selivria, 58, 75, 90. _See_ Gate of the Pegè.
Sidhera, 206, 262, 263.
Sixth Military Gate, 89.
Sophia, 263.
Tchatlady Kapou, 140, 192, 261, 262, 270-278, 281, 282, 285, 286.
Tchifout Kapoussi, 224. _See_ Porta Hebraica.

St. Theodosia, 208, 209, 233. _See_ Aya Kapou.
Third Military Gate, 77, 78.

Top Kapoussi, in Land Walls, 57, 58. _See_ Gate of St. Romanus.
Top Kapoussi, at Seraglio Point, 237, 249. _See_ Gate of St. Barbara.
Tzycanisterion, Gate at eastern end of the, 286.
Veteris Rectoris. _See_ Gate of Bonus.
Xylo Porta, Xylinè, 110, 147, 151, 173, 174, 191, 195, 200, 201, 212,
223, 227, 233.

Xylokerkus, 46, 89-94, 109, 111, 173. _See_ Kerko Porta.
Yali Kiosk Kapoussi, 7, 191, 200, 253. _See_ Gate of Eugenius.
Yedi Koulè Kapoussi. _See_ Golden Gate.
Yeni Aya Kapou, 208.
Yeni Kapou, Vlanga, 180, 193, 263, 264, 298, 308, 310-312, 314.
Yeni Mevlevi Haneh Kapoussi, 58, 76. _See_ Gate of Rhegium.
Zindan Kapoussi, 213-216.

Genoa, 188, 190, 192.

Genoese, 87, 162, 163, 188, 190, 192, 210, 219, 225, 231, 240, 241,
259, 304-306.

George Brankovitch, Despot of Servia, 107, 193.

Georgius, 80, 156.

Germanicia, 68.

Germanus, residence of, 301, 302.

Gerocomion, 264.

Giustiniani, 87, 88, 92.

Godfrey de Bouillon, 128, 171, 176.

Golden Horn, _passim_.

Goths Gothic, 13, 32, 33, 40, 41, 43, 77, 85, 328.

Governor of the Wall, 95.

Grand Bazaar, 3, 8, 11, 13, 39.

Grant, 125.

Gregoras, 261.

Gritti, Doge, 270.

Guliano, Peter, 287.

H.

Habakkuk, Prophet, 263.

Hadrian II., Pope, 67, 300, 337, 340.

Harbour—
Ancient Neorion, 7, 8, 11, 14, 179, 220-222, 291.
Anthemius, 324.
Blachernæ, 196, 202, 203, 240.
Bosporion. _See below_, Prosphorion.
Bucoleon, 261, 269-287, 307, 308.
Diplokionion, 243.

Eleutherius, 36, 264, 268, 296-300.
Eutropius, 324.
Galata, or Pera, 241.
Golden Gate, 300, 301, 307, 308.
Hebdomon, 325, 326, 330, 335.
Heptascalon, 259, 269, 301-315.
Hormisdas, 275-279, 302.

Julian, 41, 97, 269, 276, 277, 288-293, 302, 307, 308.
Kadriga Limani, 262, 270, 295, 314. _See_ Harbour of Julian.
Kaisarius, 269, 276, 301-315.
Kontoscalion, 186, 223, 263, 269, 278, 287, 293-296, 308-315.
Latins, 211.
St. Mamas, 90, 91.
New Neorion, 303, 310.
Phosphorion. _See below_, Prosphorion.
Portus Novus. _See_ Harbour of Julian.

Prosphorion, 7, 14, 182, 225, 226.
Sophia, 262, 263, 295, 296, 310. _See_ Harbour of Julian.
Theodosius, 264, 269, 307, 308. _See_ Harbour of Eleutherius.

Harmatius, 26.

——, district of, 18, 26, 37.

Haskeui, 201, 221, 245, 246.

Hebdomon, 32, 67, 68, 70, 109, 316-341.

Helas, Theme of, 292.

Helena, Empress, 34, 81, 264.

Helenianæ, District of the, 334.

Helenopolis, 160.

Hellespont, 4, 178, 252.

Heptapyrgion, 168.

Heraclea, 38, 190.

Hexakionion, 18, 20. _See_ Exokionion.

Hicanati, 220.

Hiereia. _See_ Palace.

Hills of Constantinople, 2, 3.

Hippodrome, 2, 12, 13, 34, 49, 63, 68, 76, 157, 189, 215, 251, 260,
267, 271-273, 288-290, 295, 310, 331, 332, 336.

Hippodrome at St. Mamas, 89, 90, 91.

Holy Well of Blachernæ, 118, 150, 152.

—— at Church of St. Nicholas, 118, 169, 170.

—— of the Hodegetria, 254, 257, 258.

—— of the Pegè, 75-78, 281.

—— of St. Saviour, 252-254.

Hormisdas, district of, 277, 280.

Hormisdas, Pope, 67, 340.

Hormisdas, Prince, 279, 280.

Horrea, 226.

Hospitia, 229.

Huns, 41, 43, 45, 47, 77, 267, 343.

I.

Iagari, Manuel, 108.

Ibrahim, Sultan, 20.

Icon of Christ, from Edessa, 67.

Illyria, 43.

Indjili Kiosk, 185, 252-258, 261, 270.

Ino, 280.

Irene, Empress, 90, 99, 100, 103, 126, 128, 300.

Isaac Sevastocrator, 292.

Isa Kapoussi Sokaki, 22.

Isidore, Cardinal, 152.

Italian Hospital, 231.

J.

Jerusalem, 338.

Jews, 210, 219, 221.

Joannicus, King of Bulgaria, 86.

John the Fat, 260.

Joseph, Patriarch, 84.

Judeca, 217, 218.

Julian, Prefect, 227.

Jus Italicus, 38.

Justinian Code, 221.

Justinianopolis, 217.

K.

Kadikeui, 2, 176, 304, 305, 324.

Kaffa, 192.

Kaisarius, 302.

——, district of, 302.

Kaligaria. _See_ Gate.

Kanatissa, residence of, 219.

Karadjakeui, 343.

Kesmè Kaya, 206, 319, 320.

Khan of the Mongols, 208.

Kiathaneh, Sweet Waters of Europe, 175, 245.

Kiosk of Sultan Abdul Medjid, 5.

Kitchens, Imperial, 5.

Kiz Kalehssi. _See_ Tower.

Klidion, 325.

Koumbaradji Sokaki, 242.

Koush Kaya, 343.

Kral of Servia, 158, 159.

Krenides, 210.

Kutchuk Levend Tchiflik, 245.

Kutchuk Tchekmedjè, 79. _See_ Rhegium.

Kynegion, 12, 204, 251, 252.

Kynegon, district of, 201-203, 205, 233, 234.

L.

Latins, 76, 86, 103, 122, 188.

Leo, brother of Nicephorus Phocas, 68.

Leontari, Manuel Bryennius, 106, 107.

Levend Tchiflik, 245.

Londja, 117.

Lycus, 2, 25, 52, 80-83, 85, 86, 87, 298.

M.

Macedonia, 45, 265.

Macedonius, 213, 338.

Magnaura. _See_ Palace.

Mahmoud IV., Sultan, 250.

Makrikeui, 44, 67, 70, 109, 316, 322, 326, 327. _See_ Hebdomon.

Mamas, St., suburb, 89, 90.

Mandrahio, Cassim Pasha, 244.

Mangana, 7, 37, 182, 249-251, 256.

Manuel, 23.

Manuel of Liguria, 71.

Manuel Phakrasè, 191, 192.

Marathon, 267.

Marble Kiosk, 250.

Marciana Library, 270.

Margaret of Hungary, 285.

Maria, 99, 107, 208, 265, 341.

Marine Exchange, 220, 291.

Marmora, Island of, 311.

——, Sea of, _passim_.

Martin I., Pope, 265.

Matrona, 339.

Maurus, district of, 277, 289.

Mausoleum at the Church of the Holy Apostles, 35.

Maximus, 62, 63, 67.

Megara, 5.

Mehemet, Sultan, 71, 87-89, 125, 186, 208, 211, 223, _passim_.

Melanciada, Melantiada, Melantrada, 77.

Menas, Patriarch, 216.

Mesè, 37, 68, 69, 155.

Mesoteichion, 85-89, 92.

Mews, Imperial, 171, 261.

Michael, Despot, 160, 161.

Milan, 62, 316.

Milion, 7, 8, 326.

Minotto, 151, 152.

Moda, 176.

Mole of St. Thomas, 291.

Monferrat, Marquis of, 284-286.

Moselè, residence of, 309.

Mosque—
Achmet, Sultan, 282.
Aivas Effendi Djamissi, 133, 135.
Atik Mustapha Pasha Djamissi, Church of SS. Peter and Mark, 196, 197.
Aya Sofia. _See_ St. Sophia.
Bajazet, Sultan, 3.
Boudroum Djamissi, Myrelaion, 300, 309.
Eski Ali Pasha Djamissi, 25.
Eski Imaret Djamissi, Church of the Pantopoptes, 211.
Fethiyeh Djamissi, Church of the Pammacaristos, 198.
Gul Djamissi, Church of St. Theodosia, 27, 208.
Isa Kapou Mesdjidi, 22, 30.
Kahriyeh Djamissi, Church of St. Saviour in the Chora, 84.
Kefelè Djamissi, Monastery of Manuel, 23.
Khadin Ibrahim Pasha, 77.
Kutchuk Aya Sofia. _See_ Church of SS. Sergius and Bacchus.
Mehemet, Sultan, 3, 16, 19, 23, 25, 35, 208.
Mihrimah Djamissi, 84.
Murad Mesdjidi, Sheik, 27, 212.
Pour Kouyou Mesdjidi, 27, 212.
Saracen, 292.
Selim, Sultan, 3, 24-26.
Sinan Pasha, 211.
Suleiman, Sultan, 3, 19.
Toklou Dedè Mesdjidi, Church of St. Thekla, 196.
Tulbenkdji Djamissi, 311, 312, 314.
Yeni Validè Djamissi, 221.
Yol Getchen Mesdjidi, 78.
Zeirek Klissè Djamissi, Church of the Pantocrator, 211, 341.

Municipal Gardens, 242.

Murad, Sultan, 76, 87, 193.

Museum, Imperial, 5, 191, 198.

Myriandrion, 85, 87.

N.

Naples, 33.

Narses, 97, 291, 300.

Nemitzi, 86.

Neophytus of Rhodes, 108.

Neorion. _See_ Harbour.

Nicephorus Bryennius, 156.

Nicholas V., Pope, 150.

Nika, Riot of, 210, 215, 291, 327.

Nikè, 198, 205.

Normans, 103.

Notaras, 192, 193, 237, 240.

Novobrodo, 125.

Numeri, 76.

O.

Obelisk, 63.

Odeon, 13.

Ok Meidan, 245.

Olympus, 35.

Orban, 125.

Orphanage, Great, 229.

Ortakdjilar, 89.

Ortakeui, 325.

P.

Palace—
At the Argyra Limnè, 127.
Blachernæ, 3, 68, 103, 109-111, 118, 119, 121-123, 125-127, 130-133,
135, 136, 138, 140-147, 150, 151, 152, 164, 170, 171, 176, 195,
201, 202, 233, 284.
Bonus, 24.

Bucoleon, 129, 140, 255, 269-287.
The Cæsars, 35, 142.
Constantine, Great Palace, Imperial Palace, 34, 35, 67, 69, 76, 155,
161, 168, 189, 223, 256, 260, 261, 265, 269, 274, 280-287, 308,
336.
Hebdomon, 109, 335.
Hiereia, Fener Bagtchè, 176, 181.
Hormisdas. _See_ Palace of Bucoleon.
Irene, 300.
Justinian. _See_ Palace of Bucoleon.
Justinian, Jucundianæ at the Hebdomon, 323, 335.
Kaisarius, 302.
Karya, 213.
Magnaura, 320, 324, 336.
St. Mamas, 89, 90.
Mangana, 255, 256.
Pegè, 75, 162.

Porphyrogenitus Tekfour Serai, 3, 45, 109-114, 118-120, 123, 139,
152, 202, 233, 316.
Psamathia, 264.
Scutarion, 251.
Secundianas, 335.

Sophia, 289, 290.

Palatine, 35, 138, 142.

Palestine, 338.

Panteleon, Saint, 196.

Panticheion, Pendik, 338.

Patriarchate, Greek, 28.

Paul, defended the Myriandrion, 87.

Paulinus, 170.

Pausanias, 9.

Pegæ, 210.

Pegè. _See_ Gate; Holy Well.

Pelerine, 207.

Pempton, district of the, 82, 319.

Pentapyrgion, 150, 168.

Pepagomenes, George, 198.

Pera, 243.

Perama, 216, 217.

Peridromi of Marcian, 282.

Perinthus, 226.

Persia, 5, 23, 165, 290.

Persians, 9, 23, 68, 267.

Pescennius Niger, 9.

Peter the Hermit, 128.

Peter, King of Bulgaria, 341.

Petits Champs, 242.

Petra, Petra Palaia, 206.

Petrion, 26-28, 200, 206, 207, 208.

Petrus, Patrician, 206.

Petty, Mr., 66.

Phanar, district of the, 3, 206-208, 233, 234.

Pharos, 189.

Phedalia, 27, 176.

Philip of Macedon, 226, 250.

Philippopolis, 91.

Phœnicia, 40.

Pisa, Pisans, 218, 220.

Platæa, 9, 267.

Platea, Plateia, 27, 212.

Pontus, 38.

Portico—
Between Augustaion and Forum of Constantine, 37.
Cariana, 196.
Eubulus, 37.
Josephiacus, 128.
St. Mamas, 89, 90.
Severus, 9-11.
Troadenses, 18, 22.

Postern—
Giustiniani, 88, 89, 94.
St. Kallinicus, 124, 173, 174.
Kerko Porta, 93, 94.
With Monogram of Christ, 60.
Porphyrogenitus, 112.
SS. Sergius and Bacchus, 262, 263.

Prince’s Island, 35, 304, 305.

Prison—
Anemas, 87. _See_ Chapters X., XI.
Byzantium, 14.
St. Diomed, 265, 266.

Probus, residence of, 289, 292, 293.

Proteichisma, 118.

Proti, Island of, 286.

Psamathia, 3, 20, 264.

Pteron, 118.

Pulcheria, 257, 336.

Pusæus, 96.

R.

Region IV., 228.

Region V., 7, 225.

Region VII., 39.

Region X., 213, 303.

Region XI., 25, 26.

Region XII., 22, 32, 296, 298.

Region XIII., 39.

Region XIV., 39, 119-121, 128, 167, 174.

Regions, Fourteen, 39, 120, 131.

Rhegium, Kutchuk Tchekmedjè, 79, 327.

Rhousiou. _See_ Red Faction; Gate.

Roe, Sir Thomas, 66.

Rome, 2, 34, 35, 37, 38, 41, 43, 63, 325.

Roumelian Railroad, 6, 250, 255, 282, 298, 312.

Rufinus, 328.

Russians, 68, 155, 179, 229.

S.

Saladin, 284.

Salamis, 267.

Sali Bazaar, 242.

St. Mamas, suburb, 89-91, 175, 181.

Salmak Tombruk, 23.

Sandakdjar Youkousou, 208.

Saoudji, 162.

Saouk Tchesmè, 13.

Saracen, 68, 70, 98, 178-182, 229, 260, 267, 286, 302, 324, 327, 329.

Saturninus, 32.

Scala—
Acropolis, 249.
Chalcedonensis, 225, 338.
De Drongorio, 215.
Sycena, 217.
Timasii, 228.

Scholarii, 185.

School of Arts, 274.

Scio, 301.

Scutari, 2, 226, 231, 305.

Selivria, 75, 77, 192, 327, 337.

Senate of Constantinople, 38, 195, 332, 334, 336.

Senate House, 34, 35.

Septimius Severus, 9, 12-14, 38, 138.

Septimum. _See_ Hebdomon.

Seraglio Grounds, 34, 81, 189, 229, 252, 253, 258, 274.

Seraglio Lighthouse, 7, 13, 256, 260, 261.

Seraglio Plateau, 2, 5, 12.

Seraglio Point, 6, 189, 191, 194, 218, 219, 224, 230, 232, 233,
235-237, 246, 247, 256.

Servia, 125, 158, 159, 161, 193.

Settimo, 316.

Sicily, 182

Sigma, 19, 20, 78, 290.

Simeon, King of Bulgaria, 70, 170.

Sirkedji Iskelessi, 7, 225, 240, 292.

Sirmium, 97.

Smyrna, 49.

Sophia, Empress, 80, 97, 280, 289, 291.

Soulou Kaleh. _See_ Tower.

Spanish, 304, 305.

Sphendonè, 12.

Spigæ, De Spiga, 211. _See_ Ispigas.

Stadium, 13, 37, 229.

Statue—
Apollo, 34.
Arabia, 291.
Atalus, 28.
Constantine the Great, 17, 28, 33, 36.
Eleutherius, 297.
Eudoxia, Empress, 82.
Fortune of the City, 64.
Helena, Empress, 34.
Julian, 290.
Justin II., 291.
Justinian the Great, 335.
Muses of Helicon, 35.
Narses, 291.
Pallas of Lindus, 35.
Sophia, Empress, 291.
Theodosius I., 63.
Theodosius II., 78.
Victory, on Golden Gate, 64.
Zeus of Dodona, 35.

Stephen, 97.

Strategion. 6, 7, 37.

Strategopoulos, Alexius, 76.

Studius, 265. _See_ Church.

Suleiman, Sultan, 84, 272.

Swiatoslaf, 68, 155.

Sycæ, 13, 38, 216, 217.

Syrghiannes, 161.

Syria, 40.

T.

Tamerlane, 71.

Tarsus, 250.

Taxim, 242.

Tchataldja, 343.

Tchemberli Tash. _See_ Column.

Tchoukour Bostan, 3, 16, 20, 23, 199.

Tekfour Serai, 45, 89, 91, 93, 94, 107, 152, 320. _See_ Palace of the
Porphyrogenitus.

Templar, 60.

Temple—
Aphroditè, 11, 12, 13.
Apollo, 13.
Artemis, 13.
Demeter, 13.
Poseidon, 12, 13, 37.
Zeus, 13, 14, 37.

Temple Bar, 21.

Tenedos, 162, 163, 259.

Ten Thousand, 5,

Tephrice, 68.

Terter, King of Bulgaria, 161.

Theatre of Byzantium, 37.

—— of Dionysius, 13.

Theodora, Empress of Justinian the Great, 84, 229, 257, 280, 300.

Theodora, Empress, 207.

Theodore, 162.

Theodosiani, 327, 328.

Theodota, Empress, 90.

Theologus, 240.

Theophano, Empress, 283.

Thermæ—
Achilles, 7, 47.
Arcadianæ, 7, 257.
Constantianæ, 82.
Zeuxippus, 13, 34.

Thermopylæ, 267.

Thessalonica, 103, 113, 341.

Thomas, 169, 170, 179, 182, 229.

Thrace, 32, 45, 324.

Tiber, 2, 174, 329.

Tiberius, son of Justinian II., 325.

Timasius, 228.

Top Haneh, 231, 241-246.

Topi, 7, 179, 256, 257.

Tornikius, 171.

Tower—
Acropolis, 6.
Anemas. _See_ Prison.
Baccaturea, 86.
Belisarius, 299.
Eugenius, 6.
Fire Signal, 3.
Galata, 228, 229.
Hercules, 9.
Imperial Gate, near, 230-232.
Isaac Angelus, 117, 129. _See_ Chapter X., _passim_.
Kaligaria, 125.
Kentenarion, 228.
Kiz Kalessi, Leander’s Tower, 231, 250.
Mangana, 251.
Marble, 266.
Pentapyrgion, 150.
Phani, Turris, 232-234.
Seven Towers. _See_ Yedi Koulè.
Seven Towers of Byzantium, 9.
Soulou Kaleh, 51.
Virgioti, 211.

Transitus Justinianarum, 217.

Transitus Sycenus, Trajectus Sycarum, 217.

Trebizond, 156.

Tribunal, Tribune, 330. _See_ Hebdomon.

Triclinium of Anastasius, 128.

—— Danubius, 128.

—— Holy Shrine, 128.

Triton, 77, 78, 319.

Troilus, defended the Myriandrion, 87.

Troilus, Protovestarius, 291.

Tsinar Tchesmè, 117.

Turks, Ottoman, 188, 192, 195, 209, 223, 224, 240, 241, 267.

Tzycanisterion, 36, 256, 261, 286.

U.

Ukooz-Limani, 226.

Uldin, 43.

Urbicius. _See_ Arch.

V.

Vandal, John the, 77.

Vandals, 68.

Varangians, 159, 172, 193.

Veccus, 157-160.

Venetian, 151-163, 171, 172, 178, 179, 194, 207, 209-211, 214-219, 229,
230, 233, 234, 243, 259, 270, 272, 304, 305.

Venice, 162, 163, 211, 219.

Vercelli, 316.

Via Drungariou, 215.

Via Triumphalis, 31.

Vicentius, 339.

Vigla, 215, 217, 218.

Visigoths, 32.

Vitilianus, 70, 328.

Vlanga, 219, 223, 263, 295, 299, 307, 308, 312, 314.

Vlanga Bostan, 36, 180, 264, 296.

W.

War Office, 3.

X.

Xenophon, 5, 249.

Xerolophos, 3, 14, 19, 20, 29.

Xylokerkus, 88, 90. _See_ Gate.

Y.

Yalova, 160.

Yedi Koulè, 30, 265.

Yemish Iskelessi, 216.

Yeri Batan Serai, 7.

Z.

Zeitin Bournou, 326, 327.

Zen, Carlo, 152, 153, 163.

Zeugma, 215.

Zeugma of St. Antony, 18, 27.

Zoe, Empress, 207.

THE END.

LONDON: PRINTED BY WILLIAM CLOWES AND SONS, LIMITED,

STAMFORD STREET AND CHARING CROSS.

● Transcriber’s Notes:
○ Missing or obscured punctuation was silently corrected.
○ Typographical errors were silently corrected.
○ Inconsistent spelling and hyphenation were made consistent only
when a predominant form was found in this book.
○ Text that was in italics is enclosed by underscores (_italics_).
○ Footnotes have been moved to follow the chapters in which they are
referenced.