Chapter IV

[26] Immigration Commission's Report, p. 9.

[27] Elementary Schools (Children working for Wages), House of Commons
Papers, 1899, No. 205, p. 17.

[28] _Idem_, p. 21.

[29] _Idem_, p. 17.

[30] Elementary Schools (Children working for Wages), House of Commons
Papers, 1899, No. 205, p. 25.

[31] Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on
Employment of School Children, 1901, p. 8.

[32] _Idem_, p. 9.

[33] _Idem_, p. 10.

[34] Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on
Employment of School Children, 1901, p. 18.

[35] _Idem_, p. 16.

[36] Robert H. Sherard, "Child Slaves of Britain," 1905, p. 178.

[37] Report of President of State Children Relief Board of New South
Wales for year ending April 5, 1910, pp. 39-40.

[38] Vierteljahrshefte des Kaiserlichen Statistischen Amts, 1900, Heft
III, p. 97. See also Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental
Committee on Employment of School Children, 1901, App. 3, p. 294.

[39] Bulletin 89 of United States Bureau of Labor, 1910, p. 84.

[40] Bulletin 89 of United States Bureau of Labor, 1910, p. 56.

[41] _Idem_, p. 63.

[42] _Idem_, p. 65.

[43] _The Hustler_, organ of Boston Newsboys' Club, February, 1911.

[44] Report of the Newsboys' Home Association of Washington, D.C.,
1863-1864, p. 7.

[45] "The Education, Earnings and Social Condition of Boys Engaged in
Street Trading in Manchester," by E. T. Campagnac and C. E. B.
Russell; Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on
Employment of School Children, 1901, App. 45, pp. 456-457.

[46] Handbook of New York Child Welfare Exhibit, 1911, p. 33.

[47] "Child Labor on the Street," _The Newsboy_, leaflet of New York
Child Labor Committee, 1907.

[48] Report of Newsboys' and Children's Aid Society of Washington,
D.C., 1889, p. 10.

[49] "The Education, Earnings and Social Condition of Boys Engaged in
Street Trading in Manchester," by Campagnac and Russell, 1901.

[50] Child Labor at the National Capital, an address delivered in
Washington, December, 1905, Pamphlet 23 of National Child Labor
Committee.

[51] Mary E. McDowell, Pamphlet 114 of National Child Labor Committee,
pp. 6-7.

[52] "The Social Evil in Chicago" by the Vice Commission of Chicago,
1911, p. 242.

[53] Miss Todd, Pamphlet 114 of National Child Labor Committee, p. 12.

[54] National Child Labor Committee, Pamphlet 114, p. 12.

[55] Great Britain, Minutes of Evidence Taken Before Departmental
Committee on Employment of Children Act, 1903, 1910, Q. 9724.

[56] Bulletin 89 of United States Bureau of Labor, 1910, p. 46.

[57] _Charities and The Commons_, February 2, 1906.

[58] "Some Ethical Gains through Legislation," 1905, p. 12.

[59] "Child Labor on the Street," _The Newsboy_, leaflet of New York
Child Labor Committee, 1907.

[60] "Children in American Street Trades," 1905, Pamphlet 14 of
National Child Labor Committee.

[61] _Charities and The Commons_, February 2, 1906.

[62] Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on
Employment of School Children, 1901, p. 23.

[63] Great Britain, Minutes of Evidence Taken before Departmental
Committee on Employment of Children Act, 1903, 1910, Q. 1837 _et seq._

[64] Great Britain, Report of Departmental Committee on Employment of
Children Act, 1903, submitted in 1910, p. 13.

[65] George A. Hall, "The Newsboy," in Proceedings of Seventh Annual
Meeting of National Child Labor Committee, 1911, p. 102.

[66] School Document, No. 14, 1910, Boston Public Schools, pp. 42-44.

[67] Report of New York-New Jersey Committee of the North American
Civic League for Immigrants, December, 1909-March, 1911, pp. 33-34.

[68] Abstract of Immigration Commission's Report on the Greek Padrone
System in United States, 1911, p. 10.

[69] Abstract of Report on Greek Padrone System in United States, by
Immigration Commission, 1911, p. 22.

[70] _Survey_, Vol. XXVI, p. 591.

[71] School Document, No. 10, 1910, Boston Public Schools, p. 133.

[72] "The Social Evil in Chicago," by the Vice Commission of Chicago,
1911, p. 242.

[73] "Child Labor at the National Capital," an address delivered in
Washington, December, 1905, Pamphlet 23 of National Child Labor
Committee.

[74] "The Social Evil in Chicago," by the Vice Commission of Chicago,
1911, p. 244.

[75] Bulletin 69 of Bureau of Census, "Child Labor in the United
States," 1907, p. 170.

[76] Robert H. Sherard, "Child Slaves of Britain," p. 179.

[77] Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on Physical
Deterioration, 1904, Vol. II, Q. 10,440.

[78] J. G. Cloete, "The Boy and his Work" in "Studies of Boy Life in
Our Cities," edited by E. J. Urwick (England), 1904, p. 121.

[79] E. J. Urwick, "Studies of Boy Life in Our Cities" (England),
1904, p. 305.

[80] "Some Ethical Gains through Legislation," 1905, p. 15.

[81] Victor S. Clark, "Women and Child Wage Earners in Great Britain,"
Bulletin 80, United States Bureau of Labor, p. 28.

[82] "Newsboy Life--What Superintendents of Reformatories and Others
think about its Effects," Leaflet No. 32 of National Child Labor
Committee, 1910.

[83] "Buffalo Child Labor Problems," folder issued by New York Child
Labor Committee, 1911, p. 3.

[84] Elizabeth C. Watson, "New York Newsboys and their Work," 1911.

[85] Scott Nearing, "The Newsboy at Night in Philadelphia," _Charities
and The Commons_, February 2, 1906.

[86] John Spargo, "Bitter Cry of the Children," 1906, p. 184.

[87] James L. Fieser, "Causes of Truancy," Indiana Bulletin of
Charities and Correction, June, 1910, p. 227.

[88] James A. Britton, M.D., "Child Labor and the Juvenile Court,"
Pamphlet 95 of National Child Labor Committee, 1909.

[89] Great Britain, Report of Departmental Committee on Employment of
Children Act, 1903, submitted in 1910, p. 12.

[90] Mrs. Louise B. More, "Wage-Earners' Budgets," 1907, p. 148.

[91] J. G. Cloete, "The Boy and his Work" in "Studies of Boy Life in
Our Cities (England)," edited by E. J. Urwick, 1904, p. 131.

[92] _Idem_, p. 135.

[93] E. J. Urwick, "Studies of Boy Life in Our Cities," 1904, p. 307.

[94] _Idem_, p. 309.

[95] Robert H. Sherard, "Child Slaves of Britain," 1905, pp. 179-180.

[96] Constance Smith, Report on the Employment of Children in the
United Kingdom, 1909, p. 11.

[97] Margaret Alden, M.D., "Child Life and Labour," 1908, p. 118.

[98] Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on Physical
Deterioration, 1904, Vol. I, paragraph 68.

[99] _Idem_, Vol. II, Q. 2453.

[100] _Idem_, Vol. II, Q. 2479.

[101] Great Britain, Minutes of Evidence taken before Departmental
Committee on Employment of Children Act, 1903, 1910, Q. 9503 _et seq._

[102] Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on
Employment of School Children, 1901, App. 39, p. 418.

[103] Copied from Charts in Child Labor Exhibit at National Conference
of Charities and Correction, St. Louis, May, 1910.

[104] Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on
Employment of School Children, 1901, p. 11.

[105] Great Britain, Report of Departmental Committee on Employment of
Children Act, 1903, 1910, p. 12.

[106] Elizabeth C. Watson, "New York Newsboys and their Work," 1911.

[107] "Child Labor on the Street," leaflet of New York Child Labor
Committee, _The Newsboy_, 1907.

[108] "The Education, Earnings and Social Condition of Boys Engaged in
Street Trading in Manchester," by Campagnac and Russell, 1901.

[109] Report of Interdepartmental Committee on Employment of Children
during School Age in Ireland, 1902, Q. 3862.

[110] Report of the Board of Education of the Toledo City School
District, 1910-1911, p. 141.

[111] "Juvenile Delinquency and its Relation to Employment," Vol. VIII
of Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage Earners in the United
States, Senate Document No. 645, 61st Congress, 2d Session.

[112] "Juvenile Delinquency and its Relation to Employment," Vol. VIII
of Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage Earners in the United
States, Senate Document No. 645, 61st Congress, 2d Session, p. 39.

[113] _Idem_, p. 42.

[114] "Juvenile Delinquency and its Relation to Employment," Vol. VIII
of Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage Earners in the United
States, Senate Document No. 645, 61st Congress, 2d Session, p. 44.

[115] _Idem_, p. 59.

[116] "Juvenile Delinquency and its Relation to Employment," Vol. VIII
of Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage Earners in the United
States, Senate Document No. 645, 61st Congress, 2d Session, p. 62.

[117] _Idem_, p. 69.

[118] _Idem_, p. 71.

[119] "Juvenile Delinquency and its Relation to Employment," Vol. VIII
of Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage Earners in the United
States, Senate Document No. 645, 61st Congress, 2d Session, p. 73.

[120] _Idem_, p. 84.

[121] "Juvenile Delinquency and its Relation to Employment," Vol. VIII
of Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage Earners in the United
States, Senate Document No. 645, 61st Congress, 2d Session, p. 86.

[122] _Idem_, p. 87.

[123] _Idem_, p. 90.

[124] "Juvenile Delinquency and its Relation to Employment," Vol. VIII
of Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage Earners in the United
States, Senate Document No. 645, 61st Congress, 2d Session, p. 91.

[125] _Idem_, p. 92.

[126] "Juvenile Delinquency and its Relation to Employment," Vol. VIII
of Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage Earners in the United
States, Senate Document No. 645, 61st Congress, 2d Session, p. 105.

[127] Includes 17 in bowling alleys and pool rooms and 23 in theaters
and other places of amusement.

[128] Includes 2 in boarding houses, 26 home workers (precise
character of work not specified), 10 in restaurants, and 12 in private
families.

[129] Includes 26 bootblacks and 320 newsboys.

[130] "Juvenile Delinquency and its Relation to Employment," Vol. VIII
of Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage Earners in the United
States, Senate Document No. 645, 61st Congress, 2d Session, p. 106.

[131] _Idem_, pp. 106-107.

[132] "Juvenile Delinquency and its Relation to Employment," Vol. VIII
of Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage Earners in the United
States, Senate Document No. 645, 61st Congress, 2d Session, p. 108.

[133] _Idem_, pp. 116-117.

[134] _Idem_, p. 134.

[135] Davis Wasgatt Clark, "American Child and Moloch of To-day,"
1907, p. 40.

[136] George B. Mangold, "Child Problems," 1910, p. 232.

[137] James A. Britton, M.D., "Child Labor and the Juvenile Court,"
Pamphlet 95 of National Child Labor Committee, 1909.

[138] Vol. VIII of Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage Earners
in the United States, 1911, p. 22.

[139] E. J. Urwick, "Studies of Boy Life in Our Cities (England),"
1904, p. 304.

[140] Bulletin 81, United States Bureau of Labor, p. 416.

[141] Great Britain, Report of Departmental Committee on the
Employment of Children Act, 1903, submitted in 1910, p. 9.

[142] "A Plea to take the Small Boy and the Girl from the City
Streets," by the Chicago Board of Education and a committee
representing local organizations, 1911.

[143] Report on Bylaws made by London County Council under Employment
of Children Act, 1903, by Chester Jones, 1906, pp. 24-27.

[144] Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on
Employment of School Children, 1901, App. 33, p. 403.

[145] Report of Interdepartmental Committee on the Employment of
Children during School Age in Ireland, 1902, p. vii.

[146] "Street Trades," in Proceedings of Seventh Annual Meeting of
National Child Labor Committee, 1911, p. 108.

[147] School Document No. 15, 1909, Boston Public Schools, pp. 34-35.

[148] Committee on Work and Wages, Handbook of New York Child Welfare
Exhibit, 1911, p. 33.

[149] School Document No. 15, 1909, Boston Public Schools, p. 36.

[150] Elementary Schools (Children Working for Wages), House of
Commons Paper, 1899, No. 205, p. 14.

[151] Elementary Schools (Children Working for Wages), House of
Commons Paper, 1899, No. 205, pp. 26-27.

[152] _Idem_, p. 16.

[153] Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on
Employment of School Children, 1901, pp. 20-21.

[154] _Idem_, p. 24.

[155] _Idem_, p. 9.

[156] _Idem_, Q. 1123.

[157] Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on
Employment of School Children, 1901, Q. 7203.

[158] Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on the
Employment of Children during School Age in Ireland, 1902, p. 6.

[159] Great Britain, Return of Local Authorities which have made
By-laws under the Employment of Children Act, 1903, 1907.

[160] Great Britain, Report of Departmental Committee on Employment of
Children Act, 1903, submitted in 1910, p. 7.

[161] Great Britain, Report of Departmental Committee on Employment of
Children Act, 1903, submitted in 1910, p. 11.

[162] Great Britain, Report of Departmental Committee on Employment of
Children Act, 1903, submitted in 1910, p. 13.

[163] Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on Physical
Deterioration, 1904, Vol. II, Q. 12757-12759.

[164] Great Britain, Report of Interdepartmental Committee on
Employment of School Children, 1901, App. 37, pp. 415-416.

[165] Report on the By-laws made by the London County Council under
the Employment of Children Act, 1903, by Chester Jones, 1906, p. 5.

[166] _Idem_, p. 16.

[167] _Idem_, p. 15.

[168] Great Britain, Report of Departmental Committee on Employment of
Children Act, 1903, submitted in 1910, p. 9.

[169] J. G. Cloete, "The Boy and his Work" in "Studies of Boy Life in
our Cities," 1904, p. 131.

[170] "Citizens in the Making," Annual Report of Superintendent of
Neglected Children for Province of Manitoba, Canada, 1910, pp. 31-34.

[171] C. W. A. Veditz, "Child Labor Legislation in Europe," in
Bulletin 89 of United States Bureau of Labor, 1910, p. 242.

[172] Henry Ferrette, "Manuel de législation industrielle," 1909, p.
149.

[173] Daily Consular and Trade Reports, 14th Year, No. 106, p. 566.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

BOOKS

ADAMS, MYRON E., _Children in American Street Trades_, in Proceedings
of First Annual Meeting of National Child Labor Committee, 1905,
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ALDEN, MARGARET, _Child Life and Labour_.

BRITTON, JAMES A., _Child Labor and the Juvenile Court_, in
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BROWN, EMMA E., _Child Toilers of Boston Streets_.

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CLOETE, J. G., _The Boy and his Work_, in _Studies of Boy Life in Our
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CLOPPER, EDWARD N., _Children on the Streets of Cincinnati_, in
Proceedings of Fourth Annual Meeting of National Child Labor
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---- _Child Labor in Street Trades_, in Proceedings of Sixth Annual
Meeting of National Child Labor Committee, 1910, pp. 137-144.

CONANT, RICHARD K., _Street Trades and Reformatories_, in Proceedings
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1903, 1910.

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of Children Act, 1903, by Chester Jones, 1906.

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1911, pp. 690-696.

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for year ending April 5, 1910, pp. 39-40.

Citizens in the Making, Annual Report of Superintendent of Neglected
Children for Province of Manitoba, Canada, 1910, pp. 31-34.

_Greek Padrone System in United States_, Abstract of Immigration
Commission's Report on, 1911.

GUNCKEL, J. E., _Boyville_, 1905.

HALL, GEORGE A., _The Newsboy_, in Proceedings of Seventh Annual
Meeting of National Child Labor Committee, 1911, pp. 100-102.

HENDERSON, CHARLES R., _Street Trading of Children_, in his
_Preventive Agencies and Methods_, 1910, Vol. III, pp. 97-100.

_Juvenile Delinquency and its Relation to Employment_, Vol. VIII of
Report on Condition of Woman and Child Wage Earners in United
States, Senate Document 645, 61st Congress, 2d Session.

KELLEY, FLORENCE, _Children in Street Trades_ and _Telegraph and
Messenger Boys_, in her _Some Ethical Gains through Legislation_,
1905, pp. 11-26.

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MANGOLD, GEORGE B., _Child Problems_, 1910, p. 232.

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Consumers' League, p. 63.

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Jersey Committee, December, 1909-March, 1911, pp. 33-34.

PEACOCK, ROBERT, _Employment of Children with Special Reference to
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_Saving the Barren Years_, in The Child in the City, Handbook of
Chicago Child Welfare Exhibit, 1911, pp. 25-27.

School Document No. 14, 1910, Boston Public Schools, pp. 41-44.

School Document No. 10, 1910, Boston Public Schools, pp. 132-138.

School Document No. 15, 1909, Boston Public Schools, pp. 34-37.

SCOTT, LEROY, _The Voice of the Street_.

SHERARD, ROBERT H., _Child Slaves of Britain_.

SMITH, CONSTANCE, _Report on Employment of Children in United
Kingdom_.

_The Social Evil in Chicago_, Report of Chicago Vice Commission, 1911,
pp. 241-245.

SPARGO, JOHN, _Street Trades_ in his _Bitter Cry of the Children_,
1906, pp. 184-188, 258-259.

STELZLE, CHARLES, _The Boy of the Street_, New York, 1904, pp. 7, 41.

URWICK, E. J., editor of _Studies of Boy Life in Our Cities_
(England), 1904.

VEDITZ, C. W. A., _Child Labor Legislation in Europe_, Bulletin 89 of
United States Bureau of Labor, July, 1910.

WATSON, ELIZABETH C., _New York Newsboys and their Work_, 1911.

WHITIN, E. S., _Child Labor: Street Trades_, in his _Factory
Legislation in Maine_, 1908, pp. 137-138.

WILLIAMS, M., _The Street Boy: Who He is and What to do with Him_,
National Conference of Charities and Correction, 1903.

WILLIAMSON, E. E., _The Street Arab_, in Proceedings of National
Conference of Charities and Correction, 1898, Vol. XXV, pp.
358-361.

MAGAZINE ARTICLES

Child Labor, by Florence Kelley, _Twentieth Century_, 1911, Vol. V,
pp. 30-34.

Child Laborers of the Street--The New York Bills, _Charities and
Commons_, 1903, Vol. X, pp. 205-206.

Child Labor and the Night Messenger Service, by Owen R. Lovejoy, _The
Survey_, Vol. XXIV, pp. 311-317.

Child Street Trades in London, _Charities and Commons_, 1903, Vol. X,
pp. 149-150.

Children as Wage Earners--Street Sellers, _Fortnightly Review_, 1903,
Vol. LXXIX, pp. 921-922.

Committee on Wage-earning Children--Third Annual Report, _Economic
Review_, 1904, Vol. XIV, pp. 208-211.

Convalescent Men for Newsboys, _The Survey_, 1910, Vol. XXV, p. 809.

Enforcing the Newsboy Law in New York and Newark, by J. K. Paulding,
_Charities and Commons_, 1905, Vol. XIV, pp. 836-837.

Ethics of the Newsboy, by A. Saxby, _Western_, Vol. CLVIII, pp.
575-578.

The Greek Bootblack, by Leola Benedict Terhune, _The Survey_, 1911,
Vol. XXVI, pp. 852-854.

The Greek Boy Who Shines Shoes, _The Survey_, 1911, Vol. XXVI, p. 591.

Hartford Regulates Child Street Trades, _The Survey_, 1910, Vol. XXV,
p. 511.

Industrial Democracy: A Newsboys' Labor Union and What It Thinks of a
College Education, by R. W. Bruère, _Outlook_, 1906, Vol. LXXXIV,
pp. 878-883.

John E. Gunckel of Toledo: the Newsboys' Evangelist, by A. E. Winship,
_World To-day_, 1908, Vol. XV, pp. 1169-1173.

De Kid Wot Works at Night, by William Hard, _Everybody's_, 1908, Vol.
XVIII, pp. 25-37.

Milwaukee Regulates Its Street Trades--Other Wisconsin Child Labor
Advances, _Survey_, 1909, Vol. XXII, p. 589.

New Jersey Children in Street Trades by E. B. Butler, _Charities and
Commons_, 1907, Vol. XVII, pp. 1062-1064.

New Rules for Street Trades in Boston, with a Comparison of
Regulations in Liverpool, _Charities and Commons_, 1909, Vol. XXI,
pp. 953-954.

New York's Newsboy Lodging House, _Charities and Commons_, 1908, Vol.
XXI, pp. 147-148.

New York's Newsboys Licensed, _Charities and Commons_, 1903, Vol. XI,
pp. 188-189.

The Newsboy at Night in Philadelphia, by Scott Nearing, _Charities and
Commons_, 1907, Vol. XVII, pp. 778-784.

The Newsboy Breadwinner Story, _Charities and Commons_, 1903, Vol. XI,
pp. 482, 568.

Newsboy Wanderers are Tramps in the Making, by Ernest Poole,
_Charities and Commons_, 1903, Vol. X, pp. 160-162.

Newsboys Elect Their Own Judge, _Survey_, 1910, Vol. XXV, p. 312.

Night Messenger Service, by Owen R. Lovejoy, _Survey_, Vol. XXV, p.
504.

The Press and its Newsboys, by John Ihlder, _World To-day_, 1907, Vol.
XIII, pp. 737-739.

Sale of Goods on Sidewalks (in France), Daily Consular and Trade
Reports, 14th Year, No. 106, p. 566.

School Children as Wage Earners, by E. F. Hogg, _Nineteenth Century_,
1897, Vol. XLII, pp. 235-244.

School Children as Wage Earners--Street Trading in Liverpool, by J. E.
Gorst, _Nineteenth Century_, 1899, Vol. XLVI, p. 16.

Street Children, by Benjamin Waugh, _Contemporary Review_, 1888, Vol.
LIII, pp. 825-835.

Street Labor and Juvenile Delinquency, by Josephine C. Goldmark,
_Political Science Quarterly_, 1904, Vol. XIX, pp. 417-438.

Street Trades and Delinquency, _Survey_, 1911, Vol. XXVI, p. 285.

The Street-trading Children of Liverpool, by Thomas Burke,
_Contemporary Review_, 1900, Vol. LXXVIII, pp. 720-726.

Street Trading by Children (Bradford, England), Daily Consular and
Trade Reports, 14th Year, No. 89, p. 246.

Two O'clock Sunday Morning, by Scott Nearing, _The Independent_, 1912,
Vol. LXXII, No. 3297, pp. 288-289.

A Western Newspaper and its Newsboys, by W. B. Forbush, _Charities and
Commons_, 1907, Vol. XIX, pp. 798-802.

Waifs of the Street, by Ernest Poole, _McClure's_, Vol. XXI, pp.
40-48.

What Boston Has Done in Regulating the Street Trades for Children, by
Pauline Goldmark, _Charities and Commons_, 1903, Vol. X, pp.
159-160.

What of the Newsboy of the Second Cities? Investigations carried on in
Buffalo, _Charities and Commons_, 1903, Vol. X, pp. 368-371.

APPENDICES

APPENDIX A

LAWS

The law of Wisconsin relative to street trading, as amended in 1911, is given below in its entirety, because it is the most advanced law of its kind in the United States.

_Wisconsin_

SECTION 1728 p. The term "street trade," as used in this act, shall mean any business or occupation in which any street, alley, court, square or other public place is used for the sale, display or offering for sale of any articles, goods or merchandise. No boy under the age of twelve years, and no girl under the age of eighteen years, shall in any city of the first class distribute, sell or expose or offer for sale newspapers, magazines or periodicals in any street or public place.

SECTION 1728 q. No boy under fourteen years of age, shall, in any city of the first class, work at any time, or be employed or permitted to work at any time, as a bootblack or in any other street trade, or shall sell or offer any goods or merchandise for sale or distribute hand bills or circulars or any other articles, except newspapers, magazines or periodicals as hereinafter provided.

SECTION 1728 r. No girl under eighteen years of age shall, in any city of the first class, work at any time, or be employed or permitted to work at any time, as a bootblack or at any other street trades or in the sale or distribution of hand bills or circulars or any other articles upon the street or from house to house.