Chapter IX: Opium

LCOHOL and tobacco are called narcotics (nar k[)o]t'iks). This means that they have the power of putting the nerves to sleep. Opium ([=o]'p[)i] [)u]m) is another narcotic.

It is a poison made from the juice of poppies, and is used in medicines.

Opium is put into soothing-syrups (s[)i]r'[)u]ps), and these are sometimes given to babies to keep them from crying. They do this by injuring the tender nerves and poisoning the little body.

How can any one give a baby opium to save taking patient care of it?

Surely the mothers would not do it, if they knew that this soothing-syrup that appears like a friend, coming to quiet and comfort the baby, is really an enemy.

Sometimes, a child no older than some of you are, is left at home with the care of a baby brother or sister; so it is best that you should know about this dangerous enemy, and never be tempted to quiet the baby by giving him a poison, instead of taking your best and kindest care of him.

REVIEW QUESTIONS.

1. What is a narcotic?

2. Name three narcotics?

3. From what is opium made?

4. For what is it used?

5. Why is soothing-syrup dangerous?