Chapter XXIV: Appendix: A Selection of Unpublished Documents (2)

Câteau-Cambrésis, Conference for peace at, 436-447;
Commissioners, 436;
treaty ratified, vi, 448

Catherine, Queen of France, her state entry into Paris, 334;
illness, 362;
flight from Reims, 373

Cenis, Mont, ascent of, 86

Cercamp, Conference for peace at, 426-430;
Commissioners, 428;
second session, 431;
adjourned, 432

Chaloner, Ambassador, 457, 458

Châlons, 291;
camp at, 359

Châlons, Philibert of, 142

Chamberlain, A. B., 168 _note_

Chambéry, 84, 85

Champagne, attack on, 373

Champier, Antoine, 296

Chantilly, 181

Chapuys, Ambassador, 151, 152, 159;
entertained by Thomas Cromwell, 173;
on Henry VIII.'s negotiations of marriage, 196;
at Calais, 204;
on the illness of Henry VIII., 315

Charlemont, citadel of, 398

Charles V., Emperor, vi;
proclaimed Archduke of Austria and Prince of Castille, 3;
at Malines, 4;
attack of smallpox, 5;
his education, 6;
confirmation, 6;
taste for sport, 8;
at the wedding of his sister Isabella, 13;
attack of fever, 14;
festivities on his coming of age, 14;
assumes the title of King of Spain, 20;
his first Chapter of the Golden Fleece, 20;
elected King of the Romans, 25;
coronation, 27;
meeting with King Christian II. of Denmark, 28, 57;
his marriage, 48;
death of his sister Isabella, 48;
receives the imperial crown, 57;
death of his aunt, 58;
meeting with Prince John, 59;
appoints his sister Mary Regent of the Netherlands, 61;
his progress to Brussels, 66;
festivities, 67;
at Regensburg, 67, 245;
his illness, 68, 385;
letter on the death of his nephew, 69;
at Milan, 74;
arranges the marriage of his niece Christina, 74-78;
sails for Africa, 104;
his victory at Tunis, 106;
march to Asti, 116, 118;
meeting with Christina, 117, 377;
invasion of Provence, 118;
siege of Aix, 118;
signs a truce, 118;
places a Spanish garrison to defend Milan, 120;
his reconciliation with the King of France, 172;
treaty with him, 195;
views on Henry VIII.'s proposed marriage, 197;
Crusade against the Turks, 209;
death of his wife, 210;
reception in France, 221-223;
meeting with King Francis, 221;
at Paris, 222;
return to Valenciennes, 224;
paper of instructions, 226;
enters Ghent, 228;
his sentence of condemnation, 229;
on the death of Cromwell, 237;
arranges the second marriage of Christina, 245;
his expedition to Algiers, 267;
campaign against King Francis, 277;
secret treaty with King Henry VIII., 280;
success at Düren, 280;
lays siege to Landrécy, 280;
declines proposals of peace, 281, 282, 285;
his treaty with Christian III., 283;
visit to the convent, 285;
at St. Dizier, 286;
his wish for peace, 291;
signs a treaty, 292;
at Brussels, 293, 324, 381;
campaign against the League of Schmalkalde, 317;
victory of Mühlberg, 318;
his portrait, 322;
at Augsburg, 337;
difficulties in obtaining the recognition of his son Philip as his
successor, 341-347;
appearance, 344, 378;
intrigues against, 354, 357;
takes refuge at Innsbruck, 355;
at Villach, 372;
enters Strasburg, 377;
meeting with Albert, Marquis of Brandenburg, 379;
raises the siege of Metz, 380;
on the union of Queen Mary with his son, 387;
his intention to abdicate, 398;
abdication, 400-402;
resigns the kingdoms of Spain and Sicily, 403;
departure for Ghent, 406;
embarks at Flushing, 406;
his retreat at St. Yuste, 417;
death, 430;
funeral, 433-435;
letters from Christina, 525

Charles VI., Emperor, 513

Charles VIII. of France, 3

Charles IX. of France, proclaimed King, 464;
his coronation, 467

Charles the Bold of Burgundy, 9;
defeated at Nancy, 257;
removal of his bones to Bruges, 336

Châtelhérault, 250

Cheyney, Sir Thomas, Ambassador, 308

Chimay, Charles, Prince of, 242;
his affection for Louise de Guise, 242;
marriage, 244

Chimay, Louise, Princess of, her letter on her happy marriage, 247;
death, 278

Christian II., King of Denmark, his proposals of marriage, 12;
coronation, 12;
marriage by proxy, 13;
reception of Queen Isabella, 15;
wedding, 15;
characteristics, 17, 18;
appearance, 18, 29;
relations with Dyveke, 18;
treatment of his wife, 19, 20, 24, 39;
misconduct, 20;
elected Knight of the Golden Fleece, 25;
crowned in the Cathedral of Upsala, 25;
sympathy with the Lutheran faith, 26, 40, 45;
his title of Nero of the North, 26;
reforms, 26;
journey through Germany, 27;
portraits, 28, 29, 41;
meeting with Charles V., 28;
at Ghent, 29;
interview with Cardinal Wolsey, 30;
appeals for help, 33, 45;
deposed, vi, 33, 39;
his flight, 34;
at Malines, 36;
arrival in England, 37;
meeting with Henry VIII., 37;
infatuation for Sigebritt, 38, 39;
raises a force in Germany, 39;
intimacy with Luther, 41;
at Lierre, 44;
extravagance, 44;
death of his wife, 46;
intention to invade Denmark, 49;
plunderings and ravages, 49, 56;
picture of his children, 53;
his public recantation, 57;
return to Malines, 57;
invasion of Holland, 62;
sails to Norway, 63;
his reception, 64;
disbands his forces, 64;
imprisonment, 65;
removed to Kallundborg Castle, 327;
his death, 449

Christian III., King of Denmark, his succession disputed, 103;
secret treaty with France, 275;
his treaty with Charles V., 283

Christina of Denmark, her birth, 32;
life at Malines, 50-53;
portraits, v, 54, 96, 155, 157, 158 _note_, 509, 514;
present at the festivities at Brussels, 66;
proposal of marriage from the Duke of Milan, 74;
love of riding, 75, 141;
character, vi, 75, 97;
appearance, v, 80, 86, 98, 149, 466;
wedding, 81, 94;
letters to her husband, 83, 100, 516;
dowry, 83;
her journey to Milan, 83-90;
at Cussago, 88;
first sight of her husband, 89;
state entry into Milan, 90-93;
popularity, 98, 141, 264, 408, 415, 450;
lessons in Italian, 99;
death of her husband, 101, 107;
offers of marriage, 113-115, 207, 383;
meeting with her uncle Charles V., 117, 377;
petitions to Cardinal Caracciolo, 119, 120;
reception at Pavia, 122;
attack of fever, 127, 210;
departure from Pavia, 129;
journey to Brussels, 129-135;
meeting with her sister Dorothea, 134;
at Heidelberg, 134, 378;
her life at Brussels, 141, 294, 327, 382;
at the Castle of Breda, 174;
return to Brussels, 183, 448;
her interview with Wriothesley, 191-194;
negotiations of marriage with Henry VIII. broken off, 204;
her suitors, 207, 312, 321, 383, 387;
reception of her sister Dorothea, 212;
affection for Prince René of Orange, 218, 232, 238;
at Valenciennes, 224;
her betrothal to Francis, Duke of Lorraine, 244;
marriage, 245, 251;
journey to Pont-à-Mousson, 253;
reception at Nancy, 254;
on the love of her husband, 264;
at Fontainebleau, 265;
her letters to Granvelle on the cession of Stenay, 266, 271;
reception at Joinville, 268;
her reason for rejecting Henry VIII., 274;
at Esclaron, 276, 461;
birth of a son, 279;
at Spires, 282;
her efforts for peace, 282;
birth of a daughter, 283;
return to Nancy, 294, 322, 482;
death of her husband, 297;
appointed Regent of Lorraine, 298, 302;
birth of a second daughter, 302;
her friendship with the Princess of Orange, 303;
letter to Abbot Bonvalot, 308;
reception of Francis I., 312;
refusal to marry, 312;
at Augsburg, 318, 337-339;
measures for the defence of Nancy, 323;
departure from Brussels, 332;
at the funeral of the Duke of Guise, 335;
her retinue, 340;
entertainment of Frederic and Dorothea, 352;
fear of the invasion of Lorraine by the French, 356, 359;
at Joinville, 356;
her interview with Henry II., 361;
reception of him at Nancy, 363;
deprived of the Regency, 364;
appeal to Henry II., 365, 371;
distress at parting with her son, 366, 370;
appeal to Queen Mary, 367;
retires to Blamont, 370;
her illness, 371, 476, 477, 485, 488, 497, 509;
at Denœuvre, 372;
ordered to leave, 374;
takes refuge in Alsace, 374;
at Hoh-Königsberg, 377;
visits to England, 394, 413-416;
present at the abdication of Charles V., 401;
at Ghent, 406, 416, 457;
meeting with her son, 421-423, 435, 440;
affection for William, Prince of Orange, 425;
presides at the Conference of Cercamp, 426-432;
refusal to attend the wedding of her son, 436;
presides at the Conference of Câteau-Cambrésis, 437-447;
death of her father, 449;
her sorrow at not being appointed Regent of the Netherlands, 452;
request for the duchy of Bari, 453;
refuses the Castle of Lecce, 455;
relations with the Duchess of Parma, 459;
return to Lorraine, 460;
meeting with King Francis II. and Queen Mary of Scots, 461;
acts as Regent of Lorraine, 463;
reception of Mary, Queen of Scots, 465;
at Reims, 466;
at Frankfurt, 470;
agreement with the Bishop of Toul, 472;
rebuilds the salt-works of Les Rosières, 472;
birth of a grandson, 473;
interview with Cardinal Granvelle, 474;
her wish to recover Denmark, 469, 475, 488;
at the christening of her grandson, 476;
pilgrimage to Brussels, 481;
her medal and motto, 483;
marriage of her daughter, Renée, 488;
her grandchildren, 489;
marriage of her daughter Dorothea, 490;
letter of welcome to Don John of Austria, 492;
pilgrimage to Loreto, 497;
state entry into Tortona, 497;
character of her rule, 498;
her illustrious guests, 500;
works of mercy, 500;
quarrels with Philip of Spain, 501, 503, 514;
joined by her daughter Dorothea, 505;
death, 509;
funeral at Nancy, 510;
inscription on her tomb, 511;
character, 514;
charm, 515;
letters to Cardinal Caracciolo, 516, 517;
to Mary, Queen of Hungary, 523;
to Charles V., 525;
to Mary, Queen of England, 526

Churchill, A., "Travels," 47 _note_, 470 _note_

Claude, Princess, of France, her christening, 333;
proposed marriage with Charles, Duke of Lorraine, 419;
wedding, 435.
See Lorraine

Clement VII., Pope, 42, 57, 73, 106

Clès, Cardinal-Bishop Bernhard von, at Verona, 132

Cleves, State of, 135

Cleves, Anne of, her appearance, 209;
marriage with Henry VIII., 217

Cleves, William, Duke of, 136;
chosen to succeed to the dukedom of Guelders, 138;
his courtship of the Duchess of Milan, 207, 232;
takes possession of Guelders, 207;
at Ghent, 231, 233;
his claim on the succession of Guelders, 231, 233;
return, 234;
his treaty with France, 244;
his marriage with Princess Jeanne of Navarre, 249-251;
surrender to Charles V., 280;
his marriage annulled, 280

Clouet, his portrait of Mary, Queen of Scots, 465

Clough, Richard, present at the funeral of Charles V., 435

Coblenz, 351

Codogno, 130

Cognac, 279

Coligny, Admiral, at Brussels, 404;
taken prisoner at St. Quentin, 417

Cologne, 135

Colonna, Fabrizio, 380

Compiègne, 177

Condé, leader of the Huguenots, 471

Constantyne, George, 205;
imprisonment, 206

Contarini, Francesco, Venetian Ambassador, 233

Contarini, Gaspare, his impressions of King Christian II., 29

Conway, Sir Martin, "Literary Remains of Albert Dürer," 27 _note_, 530

Copenhagen, 15, 483;
siege of, 38;
capitulation, 39, 105

Corbetta, Gualtiero di, his oration at the funeral of the Duke of
Milan, 109

Corte, Benedetto da, 99, 117, 122, 141;
his account of the journey to Mantua, 131;
his views on the proposed marriage of Henry VIII. with Christina,
Duchess of Milan, 170

Cortile, L., "Ragionamenti," 530

Coryat, T., "Crudities," 86 _note_, 530

Coste, Hilarion de, "Les Éloges," 498 _note_

Cournault, C., "Ligier-Richier," 289 _note_, 316 _note_, 530

Courrières, Jean de Montmorency, Sieur de, 78, 184;
in charge of Christina, Duchess of Milan, 121;
his career, 124;
letter on the proposed Cleves marriage, 139;
appointed Bailiff of Alost, 140, 219;
his letters to Charles V., 126-128

Courteville, Jean de, 413

Cranach, Lucas, his portrait of King Christian II. of Denmark, 41

Cranmer, Archbishop, 162

Cremona, 130

Crépy-en-Laonnois, peace signed at, 292

Cromwell, Thomas, 115;
his portrait, 155;
entertains Gian Battista Ferrari, 170;
entertains the Ambassadors, 173;
on Henry VIII.'s negotiations of marriage, 196;
entertains Frederic, Count Palatine, 214;
arrested and sent to the Tower, 236;
beheaded, 237

Croy, Anne de, 142

Croy, Charles de, Marquis of Havré, 492

Cussago, villa of, 88

Cust, L., 159 _note_, 530

Dahlmann, F., "Geschichte von Dänemark," 27 _note_, 530

Dalecarlia, 27

Darnley, Henry, Lord, his marriage with Mary, Queen of Scots, 485

Decrue, F., "Anne de Montmorency," 181 _note_, 245 _note_, 250
_note_, 419 _note_, 530

Denis, St., Battle of, 487

Denmark, outbreak of war with Sweden, 475

Denmark, Queen Christina of, v. See Christina

Denœuvre, 299, 372; Treaty of, 302

Devonshire, Edward Courtenay, Lord, 402

Diego, Don, his return to Flanders, 174

Diest, 482, 485, 487

Dizier, St., camp at, 286;
surrender of, 289

Dodgson, Campbell, viii

Dordrecht, 212

Dormer, Jane, 425

Dorothea, Princess, of Denmark, 27, 35;
her portrait, 54;
offers of marriage, 71, 101, 102;
her appearance, 101;
character, 101, 105;
marriage with Frederic, Count Palatine, 105;
her love of adventure, 106;
meeting with her sister Christina at Heidelberg, 134;
at Toledo, 211;
visit to her aunt Eleanor, 211;
at the Hague, 212;
her appeal on behalf of her father, 231;
at the funeral of the Duke of Lorraine, 310;
her visit to Nancy, 351-353;
death of her husband, 402;
at Jülich, 416;
Neuburg, 417, 468;
death, 469;
inscription on her monument, 469

Doulans, M. de, 374

Dover, 413

Dreux, Battle of, 471

Drondtheim, Archbishop of, 14, 19, 64

Drouin, Simon, 511

Düren, surrender of, 280

Dürer, Albert, extract from his Journal, 27;
his portraits of King Christian II. of Denmark, 28, 29

Edward VI., King, his birth, 145;
his death, 386

Effingham, Lord Howard of, at the Conference of Câteau-Cambrésis, 437;
on the marriage of Queen Elizabeth, 440

Egmont, Anne of, 400

Egmont, Count Lamoral d', his wedding, 283;
christening of his daughter, 393;
his victory at Gravelines, 424;
at Frankfurt, 470;
result of his mission to Philip of Spain, 481;
arrested, 486;
execution, 487

Egmont, Floris d', at Brussels, 201

Egmont, Margaret of, her marriage, 324;
death, 390.
See Vaudemont

Egmont, Mary Christina, her christening, 393

Egmont, Philippa of, 257

Elbe, the, 39

Elbœuf, Marquis of, at Mon Soulas, 440

Eleanor, Archduchess, of Austria, 4;
attack of smallpox, 5;
education, 6;
offers of marriage, 12;
her affection for Frederic, Count Palatine, 21;
Queen of Portugal, 24;
of France, 137;
at Compiègne, 177;
meeting with her sister Mary, 178;
her appearance, 178, 339;
reception of her brother Charles V., 221;
at Brussels, 293, 325;
her death, 430

Elizabeth, Princess, of France, her christening, 308;
proposals of marriage, 392, 412, 446;
marriage with Philip of Spain, 456

Elizabeth, Queen of England, her accession, 432;
invitation to Christina, 457

Ely, Bishop of, at the Conference of Cercamp, 428, 432;
of Câteau-Cambrésis, 436

Emanuel, King of Portugal, 9;
death of his second wife, 22;
third marriage, 24;
death, 102

England, war declared with France, 417

Épernay, 291

Erasmus of Rotterdam, 28

Eric, King of Sweden, his negotiations with Christina, Duchess of
Lorraine, 478;
proposal of marriage with Renée of Lorraine, 482;
his unstable character, 483;
deposed, 483

Esclaron, 275, 476

Esslingen, 339

Este, Anna d', her marriage with Count Aumale, 326;
appearance, 326

Este, Duchess Beatrice d', 7;
her death, 72;
country-house of Cussago, 89

Este, Francesco d', 289

Étampes, Madame d', 179, 245, 293

Exeter, Lord, imprisoned in the Tower, 136;
his execution, 186

Farnese, Cardinal, 225, 228, 235

Farnese, Cecilia, 115

Farnese, Ottavio, 354, 410

Farnese, Vittoria, 225;
her marriage, 270

Faye, Hugues de la, his decoration of the Palace of Nancy, 272

Ferdinand, King, his marriage, 11;
at Nuremberg, 40;
his treatment of his sister Isabella, 40;
King of the Romans, at Ghent, 230;
departure from, 235;
at Augsburg, 318, 337;
death of his wife, 319;
love of music, 320;
his portrait, 322;
refusal to accept Philip of Spain as coadjutor, 341-345;
his character, 344;
death, 478

Fère, La, 183

Feria, Count, 425, 431

Ferrara, Alfonso d' Este, Duke of, 95;
at the wedding of the Duke of Milan, 95;
his death, 95;
will, 95

Ferrari, Gian Battista, 153;
his impressions of England, 170;
of Henry VIII., 171

Fiennes, Madame de, 79

Florence, 508

Florence, Alexander, Duke of, 115

Flushing, 406

Foix, Germaine de, 28

Fontaine, M. de, 374

Fontainebleau, 221, 265, 279

Förstemann, C., "Neues Urkundenbuch," 41 _note_, 530

France, war declared with England, 417;
outbreak of civil war, 471, 487

Francis I., King of France, on Henry VIII.'s proposed marriage, 147;
his reconciliation with Charles V., 172;
meeting with Queen Mary of Hungary, 177;
treaty with Charles V., 195;
reception of Frederic, Count Palatine, and Dorothea, 211;
reception of Charles V., 221-223;
on the death of Cromwell, 237;
treatment of the Duke of Lorraine, 265;
demands the cession of Stenay, 266;
his secret treaty with Christian III., 275;
at Esclaron, 275;
campaign against Charles V., 277;
disbands his forces, 277;
terms of peace, 292;
death of his son, 304;
at Joinville, 311, 313;
at Bar, 311;
his death, 315

Francis II., King of France, his protest against the treaty, 292;
marriage with Mary, Queen of Scots, 420;
accession, 457;
coronation, 460;
at Lorraine, 461;
at Blois, 462;
death, 464

Frankfurt, 470

Frederic II., Elector Palatine, his affection for Eleanor of Austria,
21;
banished from Court, 23;
his negotiations of marriage, 102-104;
marriage, 105;
at Toledo, 211;
his visit to the King of France, 211;
illness, 211;
at the Hague, 212;
visit to England, 213-217;
reception at Windsor, 215;
return to Brussels, 217;
his designs against Denmark, 230;
efforts to raise a loan, 241;
his claim to Denmark, 274;
succeeds to the Palatinate, 282;
joins the League of Schmalkalde, 317;
his loyalty to Charles V., 317;
love of travel, 351;
journey to Nancy, 351-353;
his influence in Germany, 378;
welcome to Christina, 379;
his death, 402;
burial, 403

Frederic, King of Denmark, recognition of his title, 42;
death, 72

Frederic III., King of Denmark, his unpopularity, 468;
negotiations of marriage with Renée of Lorraine, 475

Frederic of Zimmern, Elector Palatine, 469

French, the, threaten to invade Milan, 116

Friedberg, Castle of, 488

Friedewald, treaty at, 354

Friedmann, P., "Les Dépêches de Michieli," 398 _note_, 530

Frizzi, A., "Mémorie per la Storia di Ferrara," 530

Gachard, L., "Relation des Troubles de Gand," 220 _note_, 228 _note_,
530;
"Retraite et Mort de Charles V.," 62 _note_, 331 _note_, 530;
"Voyages de Charles V.," 283 _note_, 319 _note_, 530;
"Voyages des Souverains des Pays-Bas," 1, 117 _note_, 246 _note_,
530

Gadio, Innocenzo, 347;
letter from Contessa Trivulzio, 526

Gaillard, M., Director of the Brussels Archives, vii

Gallerati, Count Tommaso, 75

Gambara, Cesare, Bishop of Tortona, 500

Gardner, E., "A King of Court Poets," 95 _note_, 530

Garonne, the, 250

Gaye, G., "Carteggio Inedito di Artisti dei Secoli XV.," 530

Gemappes, Castle of, 43

Gembloux, victory of, 494

Genoa, 119

Ghent, 29, 78, 406, 416, 457;
revolt at, 219;
royal procession into, 228;
sentence of condemnation, 229;
riots at, 485

Gheynst, Margaret van, 410

Ghilino, Camillo, Ambassador to Milan, 74, 85, 106;
"Annali di Alessandria," 107 _note_, 498 _note_, 530;
his illness and death, 107

Giœ, Court-Marshal Magnus, Danish Ambassador, 12;
representative of King Christian II. at his marriage, 13

Giussani, Signor Achille, vii

Glay, E. Le, "Correspondance l'Empereur Maximilian I. et de
Marguerite d'Autriche," 5 _note_, 531

Gomez, Ruy, 338;
in London, 391;
at the Conference of Cercamp, 428

Gonzaga, Chiara, 258

Gonzaga, Cardinal Ercole, 91

Gonzaga, Ferrante, 66;
recovers Luxembourg, 284;
at St. Dizier, 286;
in London, 391

Gorzes, Abbey of, 356

Göttingen, 503

Goulart. S., "Mémoires de la Ligue," 506 _note_, 530

Granado, Sir Jacques de, 416

Granvelle, Imperial Chancellor, 114;
letters from Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, on the cession of
Stenay, 266, 271;
his portrait, 322;
death, 342

Granvelle, Antoine Perrenot,
created Cardinal, 470;
compelled to retire, 473;
his reception at Nancy, 474;
on the efforts of Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, to recover
Denmark, 488;
his death, 505;
"Papiers d'État," 114 _note_, 128 _note_, 220 _note_, 277 _note_,
530

Gravelines, victory at, 424

Gravelines, Captain of, 198

Gravesend, 413

_Great Mary_, 35

Greenwich, 37, 412

Gregory XIII., Pope, 499

Gresham, Sir Thomas, 395;
present at the abdication of Charles V., 401

Grey, Lady Katherine, 158 _note_

Groenendal, Abbey of, 287

Grümbach, Willem von, 475

Guasco, Maddalena, 509

Guazzo, Giorgio, 75;
"Historie d'Italia," 92 _note_, 530

Guelders, Charles of Egmont, Duke of;
his proposal of marriage, 10;
conflict with the Regent of the Netherlands, 36;
his illness, 138;
choice of a successor, 138

Guelders, Philippa of. See Philippa, Duchess of Lorraine

Guicciardini, L., "Paesi-Bassi," 141 _note_, 530

Guise, Anna d' Este, Duchess of, birth of a son, 334

Guise, Antoinette de Bourbon, Duchess of, 147, 258;
her letters to her daughter, 167, 168 _note_, 518, 519, 520, 522;
on the marriage of the Prince of Orange, 240;
her daughter Louise's marriage, 243;
account of the festivities at Guise, 240;
at Pont-à-Mousson, 253;
her sons and daughters, 259;
reception of Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 268;
return to Joinville, 295;
death of her husband, 335;
of her grandson, 356;
at the wedding of Henry III. of France, 490;
her death, 505

Guise, Antoinette de, goes to the convent at Reims, 270

Guise, Claude, Duke of, 146, 179, 258;
at Pont-à-Mousson, 253;
return to Joinville, 295;
at the funeral of the Duke of Lorraine, 309;
his illness, 334;
death, 335;
funeral, 335;
monument, 336

Guise, Francis, Duke of,
christening of his daughter, 356;
his capture of Calais, 420;
at the coronation of Charles IX., 467;
murdered, 471, 508

Guise, Louise de,
her appearance, 164;
portrait, 165;
attack of fever, 167;
proposal of marriage, 242;
wedding, 244.
See Chimay

Guise, Mary, Queen of Scotland. See Mary

Guise, Renée de, her appearance, 165;
at the Convent of Reims, 167;
Abbess of the Convent of St. Pierre, 314

Guzman, Don Gabriel de, 291

Gyldenstern, Knut, 64

Hackett, John, Ambassador at Brussels, 85

Hagberg-Wright, Dr., viii

Haile, M., "Life of Reginald Pole," 389 _note_, 530

Hainault, invasion of the French, 389

Hall, Hubert, vii

Hallays, A., "Nancy," 258 _note_, 260 _note_, 316 _note_

Halle, 317

Hamburg, Congress at, 42

Hampton Court, 159, 216, 391

Hannart, his opinion of the King and Queen of Denmark, 40

Hans, King of Denmark, 18

Haüsser, L., "Geschichte der Rheinischen Pfalz," 531

Haussonville, Baron d', Governor of Nancy, 360, 363

Hawkins, on the marriage of the Duke of Milan, 75

Heidelberg, 105, 134, 378;
castle at, 351, 353

Heinrich, Otto, Elector Palatine, 403;
his death, 469

Held, Dr. Matthias, 133

Helsingfors, 15

Henne, A., "Histoire du Règne de Charles V.," 11 _note_, 531

Henri le Balafré, his birth, 334

Henry II., King of France, 178, 333, 490;
his state entry into Paris, 334;
declares war, 354;
his advance on Reims, 359;
at Joinville, 360;
reception of Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 361;
enters Nancy, 362;
arbitrary conditions, 364;
deprives Christina of her son, 364-370;
at Strasburg, 371;
retreat, 373;
orders Christina to leave Lorraine, 374;
invasion of Hainault, 389;
destruction of the Palace of Binche, 390;
his threat to occupy Nancy, 408;
wish for peace, 426, 429;
wounded, 456;
death, 457

Henry III., King of France, his marriage with Louise of Vaudemont, 490

Henry VII., King of England, 4

Henry VIII., King of England, his reception of King Christian II. of
Denmark, 37;
his wives, 144, 206;
proposals of marriage, 146;
negotiations of marriage with Christina, Duchess of Milan, 150-164,
168, 173;
portrait, 155;
illness, 164, 315;
wish to see the French Princesses, 165;
excommunicated by Pope Paul III., 195;
negotiations of marriage broken off, v, 204;
his reception of Frederic, Count Palatine, 215;
marriage with Anne of Cleves, 217;
his opinion of her, 236;
annuls his marriage, 236;
vexation at the marriage of Christina, 251;
trial and execution of his fifth wife, 273;
his secret treaty with Charles V., 280;
invasion of Picardy, 284;
takes possession of Boulogne, 292;
attack of fever, 315;
death, 315

Herbesteiner, Sigismund, 20

Hesdin, fort of, razed, 385

Hesse, Christina of, her marriage, 479

Hesse, Landgrave Philip of, 479;
taken prisoner, 318;
on the journey of Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, to Brussels, 481

Heverlé, 252

Hill, G. F., viii

Hoby, Sir Philip, 155, 156;
his interview with Christina, Duchess of Milan, 157, 168 _note_;
his mission to Joinville, 166, 168 _note_;
Ambassador, 385

Hoby, Thomas, at Augsburg, 323;
"Memoirs," 323 _note_, 531;
his translation of "Cortegiano," 385

Hoh-Königsberg, fortress of, 318, 377

Holbein, Hans, his portrait of Christina, Duchess of Milan, v, 157,
158 _note_, 514;
other portraits, 155

Holland, invasion of, 62

Holstein, Adolf, Duke of, at Brussels, 325, 327;
breaks off his engagement with Fräulein Kunigunde, 328;
courtship of Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 328, 387, 402;
takes leave of Charles V., 402;
his marriage with Christina of Hesse, 479

Holstein, Frederic, Duke of, his hostile attitude to King Christian
II. of Denmark, 33;
elected King of Denmark, 33, 39

Hoogstraaten, Commissioner, 184

Horn, Count, arrested, 486

Howard, Lord William, 146, 255;
recalled and sent to the Tower, 273;
created a peer, 437.
See Effingham

Howard, Queen Catherine, her trial and execution, 273

Hubert, his Chronicle of Charles V., 103

Hugo, L., "Traité sur l'Origine de la Maison de Lorraine," 238
_note_, 531

Huguenot conspiracy, discovery of a, 463

Hungary, Ladislaus, King of, 11

Hungary, Mary, Queen of, 11.
See Mary

Hutton, John, Ambassador, 137;
his opinion of Christina, Duchess of Milan, 149, 153, 161;
his method of ingratiating himself with Mary, Queen of Hungary, 161;
illness and death, 171

Hvidore, 15

Innsbruck, 7, 57, 60, 134, 355

Isabella, Empress, birth of a son, 210;
death, 210

Isabella of Aragon, 94

Isabella of Austria, 4;
her birth, 4;
attack of smallpox, 5;
education, 6;
offers of marriage, 10;
dowry, 12;
marriage ceremony, 13;
journey to Copenhagen, 15;
letter to her aunt, 15;
state entry, 15;
her wedding with King Christian II. of Denmark, 15;
coronation, 16;
illness, 16, 45;
her miserable life, 22;
birth of a son, 24;
birth and death of twin sons, 25;
birth of her daughters, 27, 32;
flight from Denmark, 35;
return to Malines, 36, 39;
arrival in England, 37;
noble qualities, 38;
loyalty to her husband, 40;
embraces the Lutheran faith, 40;
at Lierre, 44;
her straits for money, 44;
death, vi, 46;
burial, 47;
monument, 47;
destruction of her tomb, 485

Isabella of Portugal, her marriage, 48

Isère, gorge of the, 86

James V., King of Scotland, 30, 59;
his fickle character, 71, 101;
marriages, 147, 148, 165;
death, 278

Jean de Maurienne, S., 86

John, Prince, of Denmark, 24, 35;
under the care of the Regent, 50;
his education, 50;
life at Malines, 50-53;
portrait, 54;
character, 54;
meeting with his uncle, 59;
journey to Brussels, 66;
at Regensburg, 67;
illness and death, 68

Joinville, 166, 244, 268, 311, 360;
destruction of, averted, 290

Joinville, Henri, Prince of, 421

Juana, Queen, 61;
death of her husband, 2;
her children, 4;
death, 398

Jülich, 416

Julius II., Pope, 7

Juste, T., "Les Pays-Bas sous Charles V.," 62 _note_, 66 _note_, 531;
"Marie de Hongrie," 294 _note_, 390 _note_, 531

Jutland, 15;
rising in, 31;
invasion of, 103

Kallundborg Castle, 327, 449

Katherine, Queen of England, 37;
her death, 145

Katherine, Queen of Portugal, birth of a son, 66

Kaulek. J., "Correspondance Politique de M. de Castillon," 147
_note_, 531

Kildare, Lady, 413

Köstlin, J., "Leben Luthers," 41 _note_, 531

Kunigunde, von Brandenburg, Fräulein, 328

Ladislaus, King of Hungary, 11

Lalaing, Count, 184, 241, 411;
at Augsburg, 338

Landau, 377

Landrécy, siege of, 280

Lanz, K., "Correspondenz Karls V.," 42 _note_, 531

Lavisse, E., "Histoire de France," 531

Laxou, 254

Lecce, Castle of, 455

Leghorn, 508

Leigh, John, 459

Lennox, Lady, 413

Lenoncourt, M. de, 508

Leo X., Pope, 72

Leonardo, his picture the "Cenacolo," 272

Lepage, H., "Le Palais Ducal de Nancy," 260 _note_, 261 _note_, 273
_note_, 295 _note_, 323 _note_, 472 _note_, 491 _note_, 531;
"Lettres de Charles III.," 508 _note_, 531

Leva, G. de, "Storia Documentata di Carlo V.," 113 _note_, 531

Leyden, Lucas van, 28

Leyva, Antonio de, 89, 90, 94, 109;
appointed Governor-General of Milan, 112;
his death, 118

Liége, Bishop of, 154

Lierre, 44

Ligier-Richier, fils, Jean, 510

Ligier-Richier, Jean, his effigy of René, Prince of Orange, 288;
of Queen Philippa, 316

Ligny, 277

Lille, 79; military operations at, 137

Linz, 12

Lisle, Lady, 214, 217

Lisle, Lord, Deputy Governor of Calais, 204, 214

Litta, P., "Famiglie Celebri," 531

Llan Hawaden, 205, 206

Loches, 221

Lodge, E., "Illustrations," 328 _note_, 384 _note_, 531

Lomboni, Don Antonio, 96

Longueval, De, 304

Longueville, Duke of, 253, 268, 307;
at Esclaron, 275;
his death, 356

Longueville, Mary, Duchess of, 146;
offers of marriage, 147;
marriage with James V., King of Scotland, 148, 165

Longwy, Castle of, 279

Loreto, pilgrimage to the shrine of, 497

Lorraine, surrender of, 512;
a province of France, 513

Lorraine, Anne de, her appearance, 167;
marriage with Prince René of Orange, 239.
See Orange and Aerschot

Lorraine, Antoine, Duke of, 179;
his marriage, 11, 258;
character of his administration, 261;
death of his wife, 262;
at Fontainebleau, 265;
yields the fortress of Stenay, 266;
his mediation for peace between Charles V. and King Francis, 281,
284;
illness and death, 284;
funeral, 305

Lorraine, Antoinette de, Duchess of Cleves, 512

Lorraine, Cardinal of, 239, 423;
at the Conference for peace at Cercamp, 426

Lorraine, Catherine of, takes the veil, 512;
founds a Capucin convent, 512;
appointed Abbess of Remiremont, 512

Lorraine, Charles III., Duke of, his birth, 279;
appearance, 352, 364;
reception of Henry II., 363;
parting with his mother, 366, 370;
at Joinville, 370;
his proposed marriage with Princess Claude, 410;
portrait, 420;
meeting with his mother, 421-423, 435, 440;
his feats of horsemanship, 422;
return to Compiègne, 423;
lavish generosity, 435;
his wedding, 435;
meeting with Philip of Spain, 441;
at Brussels, 449;
at Amboise, 463;
at the coronation of Charles IX., 467;
state entry into Nancy, 471;
enlarges the ducal palace, 472;
his sons and daughters, 489;
death of his wife, 490;
love of learning, 491;
marriage of his daughter Christina, 508;
death, 511

Lorraine, Christina, Duchess of. See Christina

Lorraine, Christine de, 489;
at the French Court, 490, 507;
her marriage with the Grand-Duke Ferdinand of Tuscany, 507, 508;
festivities at Florence, 508;
her portrait, 509

Lorraine, Claude, Duchess of, at Mon Soulas, 442;
birth of a son, 473;
attack of smallpox, 473;
her sons and daughters, 489;
death, 490;
portrait, 509

Lorraine, Dorothea of, her birth, 302;
appearance, 352;
marriage with Duke Eric of Brunswick, 490;
death of her husband, 503;
her second marriage, 511;
death, 511.
See Brunswick

Lorraine, Elizabeth of, her marriage, 512

Lorraine, Francis I., Duke of, vi, 179;
his betrothal to Christina, Duchess of Milan, 244;
marriage, 245, 251;
assumes the title of Duke of Bar, 249;
receives the Order of St. Michel, 265, 271;
his grief at the cession of Stenay, 266, 271;
illness, 284, 291, 294, 296;
succeeds to the dukedom, 284;
his efforts for peace, 291;
love of music, 294;
his entry into Nancy, 296;
death, 297;
funeral, 309

Lorraine, Francis III., Duke of, his marriage with Maria Theresa, 512;
surrenders Lorraine, 512

Lorraine, Henry, Duke of, his birth, 473;
christening, 476

Lorraine, John of, 257

Lorraine, Louise de, Princesse de Chimay, her letter to Mary,
Queen of Scots, 521.
See Chimay

Lorraine, Philippa, Duchess of, 254, 257, 259;
her sons, 258

Lorraine, Raoul of, 256

Lorraine, René II., Duke of, 257;
his sons, 258

Lorraine, Renée de Bourbon, Duchess of, 179;
her character, 259;
influence on art, 260;
death, 262;
her children, 263

Lorraine, Renée de, her birth, 283;
appearance, 352;
offer of marriage from Eric, King of Sweden, 482;
her suitors, 487;
marriage with Duke William of Bavaria, 488

Lorraine, Yolande, Duchess of, 257

Louis, King of Hungary, his death at the Battle of Mohacz, 59

Louis XII. of France, 4;
his marriage, 11

Louis XIII. of France, 512

Louvain, 61, 78, 135

Luna, Captain Alvarez de, 122

Lunden, Archbishop of, 103

Lunéville, 353

Luther, Martin, his friendship with King Christian II. of Denmark, 41;
tribute to the memory of Queen Isabella, 47;
his appeal to King Frederic of Denmark, 70

Luxembourg, 245, 252, 284, 337;
siege of, 374

Mabuse, Jehan, designs the monument of Queen Isabella of Denmark, 47;
his picture of the King of Denmark's children, 53

Macedonia, Constantine Comnenus, Prince of, 99

Macedonia, Francesca Paleologa, Princess of, 279;
her attachment to the Duchess of Milan, 99;
at Codogno, 130;
at Reims, 467

Machyn, H., "Diary of a Citizen of London," 531

Mackenzie, Sir Kenneth, viii

Maestricht, 135;
rising at, 220

Magdeburg, siege of, 341

Magenta, C., "I Visconti e gli Sforza nel Castello di Pavia," 93
_note_, 531

Maiocchi, Monsignor Rodolfo, Rector of the Borromeo College at Pavia,
vii

Maire, Jehan Le, "Les Funéraux de Feu Don Philippe," 2 _note_;
his elegy of "L'Amant Vert," 52

Malines, 2, 4, 36, 39, 57, 61

Mansfeldt, Count, 477

Mantua, 131

Mantua, Federico, Duke of, 74

Marck, 397

Marck, Margaret la, 331

Marcoing, 421

Margaret of Austria, Regent of the Netherlands, 2, 4;
death of her two husbands, 3;
undertakes the care of her nephew and nieces, 4;
meeting with King Christian II. of Denmark, 28;
reception of the King and Queen of Denmark, 36;
conflict with Charles of Guelders, 36;
concludes a treaty with King Frederic of Denmark, 42;
obtains possession of Isabella's children, 49;
her tapestries and family portraits, 51;
pets, 52;
amusements, 53;
illness, 57;
letter to her nephew, 58;
death, 58

Margaret, Princess, of France, her appearance, 178;
negotiations for her marriage, 313;
proposed union with the Duke of Savoy, 429, 443;
marriage, 456

Maria, Empress-Dowager, her visit to Tortona, 500

Maria, Infanta, of Portugal, 151

Maria Theresa, Empress, 511

Marienburg, 389

Marignano, Battle of, 258

Marignano, Marquis of, at St. Dizier, 286

Marillac, French Ambassador, 213, 346

Marne River, 259, 268, 286

Marnol, Nicholas de, 104; at Milan, 104

Mary, Archduchess of Austria, her birth, 4;
attack of smallpox, 5;
Queen of Hungary, 9, 11;
death of her husband, 59;
offers of marriage, 59;
her fondness for riding, 60;
her powers of mind, 60;
sympathy with the reformers, 60;
accepts the Regency of the Low Countries, 61;
enters Louvain, 61;
at Malines, 61;
her reforms, 62;
care of her nieces, 70;
protest against the proposed marriage of her niece Christina, 76;
efforts to delay the marriage, 79;
her welcome to her niece Christina, 135;
superintends the military operations at Lille, 137;
anxiety for peace, 137;
her opinion of Henry VIII., 144;
at the Castle of Breda, 174;
her meeting with King Francis at Compiègne, 177;
with her sister Eleanor, 178;
return to Brussels, 183, 346;
difficulties of her position with the English Ambassadors, 186-191;
interviews with Wriothesley, 189, 190;
entertained by him, 199;
her measures to suppress the insurrection, 219;
reception of Charles V., 224;
protest against the cession of Stenay, 267;
grief at the death of the Prince of Orange, 287;
at Augsburg, 318, 340, 342, 344;
protest against Henry II.'s treatment of Christina, 370;
her banquet on the accession of Queen Mary, 386;
on the destruction of her palace of Binche, 390;
resigns the Regency, 399, 401;
present at the abdication of Charles V., 400;
retires to Turnhout, 405;
her death, 431;
funeral, 433;
letter from Christina, 523;
from Anne, Duchess of Aerschot, 523

Mary of Castille, Queen of Portugal, her death, 22

Mary, Princess, of England, 6;
her marriage, 11

Mary, Queen of England, her proposed marriage with the Infant Don
Louis of Portugal, 162;
her accession, 386;
proposed union with Philip of Spain, 387;
her wedding, 388;
supposed birth of a son, 395;
ill-temper at the absence of her husband, 409;
illness, 431;
death, 432;
letter from Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 526

Mary, Dowager-Queen of Scotland, letters from her mother, 167, 168
_note_, 518, 519, 520, 522;
death of her children, 269;
birth of a daughter, 278;
death of her husband, 278;
of her father, 335;
of her son, 356;
letter from the Princess de Chimay, 521

Mary, Queen of Scots, her arrival in France, 333;
marriage with Francis II. of France, 420;
at Lorraine, 461;
at Blois, 462;
death of her husband, 464;
at Joinville, 464;
at Nancy, 465;
her appearance, 465;
portrait, 465;
offers of marriage, 465;
attack of fever, 466;
her marriage with Darnley, 485;
compelled to abdicate, 487;
death on the scaffold, 504

Masone, Sir John, Ambassador, 393

Mauris, St., Ambassador, 296, 300

Maximilian I., Emperor, 3;
his grandchildren, 5;
at Brussels, 8;
war against Venice, 9;
his letter on the misconduct of King Christian II., 20;
his death, 24

Maximilian, King of Bohemia, at Augsburg, 318, 320, 338;
his character, 344;
rivalry with Philip of Spain, 345;
at Brussels, 405;
crowned King of the Romans, 470

Mayenne, Louise, Marchioness of, 310

Mazzenta, Guido, 97

Medemblik, 63

Medici, Alessandro de', Duke of Florence, murdered, 410

Medici, Catherine de', 74, 178, 464;
her reception of Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 467;
jealousy of her influence, 473;
death, 508

Medici, Don Pietro de', 508

Melanchthon, 152

Mendoza, Don Diego, 159

Mendoza, Don Luis de, 486, 488

Merriman, R. B., "Life and Letters of Thomas Cromwell," 531

Messina, 112

Metz, 252, 285, 371;
siege of, 380

Metz, Anton de, 25, 27, 33

Metz, M. de, 298.
See Vaudemont

Mewtas, Sir Peter, 147

Michieli, Ambassador, 396

Middelburg, 23

Mignet, L., "Retraite de Charles V.," 388 _note_, 531;
"Rivalité de Francis I. et Charles V.," 23 _note_, 531

Mikkelsen, Hans, Burgomaster of Malmoë, 41, 46

Milan, 497;
taken by the French, 72;
threatened French invasion, 116;
defence of, by a Spanish garrison, 120

Milan, Christina, Duchess of. See Christina

Milan, Francesco Sforza, Duke of, his career, 72;
deprived of his State, 72;
return, 73;
sufferings caused by a wound, 73;
proposal of marriage with Christina of Denmark, 74;
wedding by proxy, 81;
surprise visit to his bride, 89;
reception of her, 93;
marriage, 94;
portraits, 96;
treatment of his wife, 97;
illness, 100, 107;
death, vi, 101, 107;
funeral rites, 108-110;
will, 111;
inscription on his tomb, 511;
letter from his wife, 516

Milan, Lodovico Sforza, Duke of, 7;
his character, 17;
imprisonment, 72

Milan, Maximilian Sforza, Duke of, at Malines, 7, 72;
enters Milan, 9

Missaglia, Alessandro, 90

Moeller, E., "Eléonore d'Autriche," 22 _note_, 531

Mohacz, Battle of, 59

Molembais, M. de, 78

Mon Soulas, 440

Monboë, Hans, 45

Mons, 176, 294, 441

Mont, Christopher, Envoy to Frankfort, 209

Montague, Lord, imprisoned in the Tower, 186;
his execution, 186

Montbardon, M. de, 357, 370

Montecastello, villa at, 503

Montemerlo, Niccolò, 498;
"Nuove Historie di Tortona," 498 _note_, 531

Montmélian, fortress of, 86, 115

Montmorency, Anne de, Constable of France, 180;
his home at Chantilly, 181;
taken prisoner at St. Quentin, 417, 419;
at the Conference of Cercamp, 428;
taken prisoner at the Battle of Dreux, 471;
killed at the Battle of St. Denis, 487

Montmorency, Floris de, 331;
at Augsburg, 338

Montmorency, Jean de. See Courrières

Montpensier, Duchess of, her christening, 356

Montpensier, Gilbert de, 179, 258

Montreuil, Madame de, 174

Monzone, Imperial Council at, 126

Morillon, Provost, 485

Mornay, Charles de, 478

Morosyne, Sir Richard, Ambassador, 339, 346;
on Charles V.'s reserve, 378;
on the Marquis of Brandenburg's courtship of Christina, Duchess of
Lorraine, 384

Moselle, the, 351

Mühlberg, victory of, 318

Muscovy, Czar of, Envoy from, in England, 413-415

Namur, 245, 252

Nancy, 254, 294, 296;
Battle of, 257;
measures for the defence of, 323;
entered by the French, 362, 512;
festivities at, 465

Nassau, Henry, Count of, 66, 142;
his third wife, 174;
sudden death, 175

Nassau, René of, Prince of Orange, 67

Nassau, William of, 287

Nassau-Dillenburg, William of, 238

Nassau-le-Grand, 285

Navarre, Antoine, King of, mortally wounded, 471

Navarre, Henri d'Albret of, 10;
his marriage, 10

Navarre, Henry, King of, his proposal of marriage with Christina,
Duchess of Lorraine, 383

Navarre, Isabel of, 102

Navarre, Jeanne d'Albret, Princess of, proposal of marriage with the
Duke of Cleves, 235, 244;
her resistance to the marriage, 249;
wedding, 250;
annulment of her marriage, 280;
marriage with the Duke of Vendôme, 326

Navarre, Margaret, Queen of, 10

Neckar, the, 339

Negriolo, Girolamo, 90

Netherlands, choice of a Regent, 451;
discontent of the people at the appointment of the Duchess of
Parma, 458, 459

Netherlands, Margaret, Regent of 4.
See Margaret

Neuburg, 417, 468

Neumarkt, 103, 105

Nevill, Sir Edward, his execution, 186

Nice, 119

Nicole, Madame, 300, 342

Nimeguen, 138

Noailles, Ambassador, 396

Nomény, 358; castle at, 351

Norfolk, Duchess of, 273

Norfolk, Henry Howard, sixth Duke of, 158 _note_

Norway, reception of King Christian II. in, 64

Nott, G., "Life of Wyatt," 169 _note_, 204 _note_, 531

Novara, 83, 87

Nubilonio, "Cronaca di Vigevano," 93 _note_, 531

Nuremberg, 40

Ochsenthal, vale of the, 352

Odensee, Palace of, 32

Oglio, 130

Oise, the, 178, 183

Oldenburg, Christopher of, his invasion of Jutland, 103

Olisleger, Chancellor, 249

Oppenheimer, Henry, viii

Orange, Anne, Princess of, 263;
death of her husband, 287;
at Nancy, 303;
her friendship with Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 303;
her character, 303;
at the funeral of the Duke of Lorraine, 310;
her letter to the Queen of Scotland, 311;
marriage with the Duke of Aerschot, 323.
See Aerschot

Orange, René, Prince of, at Brussels, 142, 201;
at the Castle of Breda, 174;
his affection for Christina, Duchess of Milan, 218, 232, 238;
popularity, 238;
marriage with Anne of Lorraine, 239;
at St. Dizier, 286;
his death, 286;
will, 288;
tomb, 288;
lines on, 289

Orange, William, Prince of, 322;
in London, 391;
present at the abdication of Charles V., 400;
death of his wife, 425;
his appearance, 425;
affection for Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 425;
at the Conference of Cercamp, 428;
at the funeral of Charles V., 434;
at the Conference of Câteau-Cambrésis, 437;
his proposed marriage with Renée of Lorraine, 455;
debts, 455;
his treatment of Christina, 458;
marriage with Anna of Saxony, 460;
at Frankfurt, 470;
retires to Germany, 486;
ban against, 503;
assassination, 504

Orleans, Charles, Duke of, his character, 178;
at Brussels, 293;
death, 304

Orleans, Gaston, Duke of, 512

Orleans, Henry, Duke of, 74, 113

Orleans, Margaret of, 512

Orley, Bernhard van, his portrait of Christina, Duchess of
Milan, 155, 158 _note_

Osiander, the Lutheran doctor, 41

Oslo, 64

Oxe, Peder, exiled from Denmark, 457, 468;
his return to Copenhagen, 483

Paget, Ambassador, at Fontainebleau, 267

Paleologa, Francisca, Princess of Macedonia, her attachment to the
Duchess of Milan, 99.
See Macedonia

Paleologa, Margherita, 73;
Duchess of Mantua, 74

Palermo, 107

Panigarola, Gabriele, appointed Governor of Tortona, 129

Panizone, Guglielmo, 170

Paris, 222

Parma, War of, 355

Parma, Alexander of, 410

Parma, Margaret, Duchess of, her marriages, 410;
son, 410;
at Brussels, 411;
her character, 411;
visit to England, 413-415;
appointed Regent of the Netherlands, 452, 458;
her relations with Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 459;
unpopularity, 470;
her treatment of Anne, Duchess of Aerschot, 484;
her death, 505

Parroy, Sieur de, in charge of Stenay, 365, 367

Passau, Conference at, 376

Pastor, L., "Geschichte d. Papste," 132 _note_;
"Reise des Kardinal Luigi d'Aragona," 141 _note_

Pate, Archdeacon Richard, Ambassador, 237, 241

Paul III., Pope, 106, 114;
his excommunication of Henry VIII., 195

Paul IV., Pope, his war with Alva, Viceroy of Naples, 409

Pavia, 122;
Castello of, 117

Pellizone, Lodovico, 123

Pembroke, Lord, 415

Pero, Massimo del, 347

Péronne, 423

Petit, J. F. Le, "Grande Chronique de Hollande," 445 _note_, 531

Petre, Dr., 206

Petri, Nicolas, Canon of Lunden, 43, 45

Pfister, C., "Histoire de Nancy," 253 _note_, 260 _note_

Philip I., King of Castille and Archduke of Austria, his death, 1;
funeral, 2;
children, 4

Philip II. of Spain, invested with the Duchy of Milan, 244;
his marriage settled with the Infanta of Portugal, 280;
death of his wife, 313;
state entry into Brussels, 329;
appearance, 330;
character, 330, 341, 345;
attentions to Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 331;
fêtes in his honour, 333;
at Augsburg, 337;
his tournament, 338;
rivalry with Maximilian, King of Bohemia, 345;
return to Spain, 347;
proposed union with Mary, Queen of England, 387;
portrait, 388;
wedding, 388;
leaves London, 399;
at Brussels, 400, 417;
present at the abdication of Charles V., 400;
investiture, 401;
his first Chapter of the Fleece, 403;
signs the treaty of peace, 404;
his affection for Christina, 408;
delay in returning to England, 409;
at Greenwich, 412;
capture of St. Quentin, 417;
death of his wife, 433;
at the funeral of Charles V., 434;
his meeting with Charles, Duke of Lorraine, 441;
proposal of marriage with Princess Elizabeth of France, 446;
appoints his sister Margaret Regent of the Netherlands, 452;
his marriage, 456;
at Ghent, 457;
his indifference to the illness of Christina, 477;
his treatment of her, vi, 501, 503, 514

Philippa, Queen, her home in the convent, 254, 259, 285;
death, 315;
funeral, 316;
monument, 316.
See Lorraine

Philippeville, citadel of, 398

Piacenza, citadel of, 410

Picardy, invasion of, 284

Piedmont, Emanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy, 113;
at Milan, 116;
at Augsburg, 320;
in command of the Imperial Army, 385;
his courtship of Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 387;
succeeds to the title of Duke of Savoy, 391;
at Whitehall, 392

Piedmont, Prince Louis of, his death, 113

Pimodan, G., "La Mère des Guises," 147 _note_, 531

Po, the, 116, 117, 130

Pois, Nicolas le, 296

Poitiers, Diane de, 179

Pol, S., capture of, 126

Poland, Bona Sforza, Queen of, her letter to the Duke of Milan on his
marriage, 95

Poland, Sigismund, King of, 95

Pole, Cardinal, 195;
at Toledo, 203;
his aversion to Queen Mary's marriage with Philip of Spain, 389;
received at Whitehall, 391

Polweiler, Baron de, Bailiff of Hagenau, 476, 480

Pont-à-Mousson, 253, 285, 351, 380, 474;
University at, 491

Pont-à-Mousson, Francis, Marquis of, his courtship of the Duchess of
Milan, 207;
marriage, 245;
receives the title of Duke of Bar, 246, 249;
his birth, 263;
studious tastes, 263;
proposed marriages, 263;
his choice of Christina, 264.
See Lorraine

Poor Clares, Order of the, 254, 259

Porta, G., "Alessandria Descritta," 500 _note_, 531

Portugal, Eleanor, Queen of. See Eleanor

Portugal, Emanuel, King of. See Emanuel

Portugal, Infant Don Louis of, his proposed union with Princess Mary
of England, 162

Portugal, Infanta of, her marriage with Philip of Spain, 280

Portugal, invasion of, 502

Poynings, Sir Edward, Ambassador at Brussels, 8

Praet, Louis de, Imperial Ambassador, 37;
his admiration for Isabella, Queen of Denmark, 38;
at Ghent, 79;
his oration at the marriage of the Duke and Duchess of Milan, 94

Prinsterer, Groen van, "Archives de la Maison d'Orange et de Nassau,"
425 _note_, 530

Putnam, R., "William the Silent, Prince of Orange," 289 _note_, 532

Pyl, Lieven, chief magistrate at Ghent, 219

Quentin, St., victory of, 417

Quievrain, Castle of, 329

Rabutin, François de, 361;
at Nancy, 364;
"Collections de Mémoires," 361 _note_, 532

Rambouillet, 315

Ratti, N., "La Famiglia Sforza," 313 _note_, 532

Ravold, J. B., "Histoire de Lorraine," 253 _note_, 532

Regensburg, 65, 67, 245;
Diet of, 305

Reiffenberg, F. de, "Histoire de l'Ordre de la Toison d'Or," 20
_note_, 403, 532

Reims, 360, 460, 466

Reims, Charles, Archbishop of, 247 _note_, 253;
his consecration, 295

Remiremont, 297

Renard, Simon, 407

Renty, Battle of, 390

Reumont, A. von, "Geschichte Toscana," 508 _note_, 532

Rhine, the, 351

Ribier, G., "Lettres et Mémoires d'État," 405 _note_, 532

Richardot, Abbé, his oration at the funeral of Charles V., 434

Richmond, 159

Richmond, Duke of, 71

Ripalta, 497

Rivoli, 87

Rocca di Sparaviera, 505, 509

Roddi, F., "Annali di Ferrara," 95 _note_

Rombaut, S., Church of, 1, 2

Rosières, Les, salt-works at, 472

Roskild, Dean of, 34

Rossem, Martin van, 277

Rostain, M. de, 374

Rotterdam, 212

Rouen, Siege of, 471

Ruble, A. de, "Le Mariage de Jeanne d'Albret," 222 _note_, 249
_note_, 326 _note_, 334 _note_, 362 _note_, 420 _note_, 532;
"Traité de Câteau-Cambrésis," 429 _note_, 439 _note_

Rucellai, Orazio, 507

Rudolf II., Emperor, 512

Saint-Hilaire, M. de, 349

Salis, Friar Jehan de, 50

Salm, Count Jean de, 298, 357

Sandrart, J., "Deutsche Akademie," 274 _note_

Sangiuliani, Count Antonio Cavagna, vii, 347 _note_

Sanuto, Marino, 73;
"Diarii," 63 _note_, 67 _note_, 532

Saragossa, 104

Savorgnano, Mario, 63, 66

Savoy, Beatrix of Portugal, Duchess of, 87;
takes refuge at Vercelli, 116;
flight to Milan, 116;
meeting with Charles V., 117;
at Nice, 119;
death, 119

Savoy, Charles III., Duke of, 85;
forced to evacuate Turin, 116

Savoy, Charles Emanuel, Duke of, 507

Savoy, Emanuel Philibert, Duke of, 391;
at Whitehall, 392;
his negotiations of marriage with Christina, Duchess of Lorraine,
396-398;
appointed Lieutenant-Governor of the Low Countries, 399;
present at the abdication of Charles V., 400;
negotiations of marriage with Princess Elizabeth, 412;
his victory of St. Quentin, 417;
proposed marriage with Marguerite of France, 429, 443;
marriage, 456

Savoy, Margaret, Duchess of, 3

Savoy, Duke Philibert of, his marriage and death, 3

Saxe-Lauenburg, Duke of, at the marriage ceremony of King Christian
II., 13

Saxony, 40

Saxony, Anna of, her marriage with William, Prince of Orange, 460

Saxony, Elector John Frederick of, taken prisoner, 318;
his portrait, 322

Saxony, Elector Maurice of, 285;
his siege of Magdeburg, 341;
secret intrigues with France, 354, 357;
killed at the battle of Sievershausen, 384

Scepperus, Cornelius, 42;
Private Secretary to the King of Denmark, 19;
his inscription on the tomb of Queen Isabella of Denmark, 47

Schäfer, D., "Geschichte von Dänemark," 38 _note_, 532

Scharf, Sir George, 54 note, 158 _note_

Schauwenbourg, Captain, 305

Scheldt, River, 230; frozen over, 411

Schlegel, J. H., "Geschichte der Könige v. Dänemark," 45 _note_, 532

Schleswig, Bishop of, Danish Ambassador, 12

Schlettstadt, 375

Schmalkalde, League of, campaign against, 317;
dissolved, 318

Schoren, Dr., Chancellor of Brabant, 184

Scotland, Mary, Queen of. See Mary

Selve, Odet de, Ambassador, 314

Serclaes, Mademoiselle Rolande de, 50

Seymour, Jane, Queen of England, 144, 151;
her portrait, 155

Sfondrati, Count Francesco, 78

Sforza, Count Bosio, 115

Sforza, Francesco, Duke of Milan, at Innsbruck, 7.
See Milan

Sforza, Giovanni Paolo, 90, 109;
his illness and death, 113

Sforza, Lodovico, Duke of Milan. See Milan

Sforza, Maximilian, Duke of Milan, at Malines, 7, 72.
See Milan

Shelley, Sir Richard, 411

Sievershausen, Battle of, 384

Sigismund, King of Poland, 321

Silliers, Baron de, 388;
on the illness of Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 477;
his death, 489

Simonet, 125

Sittard, defeat at, 280

Skelton, Mary, 149

Skippon, Philip, 47

Slagbök, Archbishop of Lunden, 26;
put to death, 32

Soignies, Forest of, 141, 169, 252

Sonderburg, island fortress of, 65

Soranzo, Ambassador, 411

Southampton, Lord High Admiral, 162, 215

Souvastre, Madame de, 85, 91

Souvastre, M. de, 44, 46

Spain, Charles V. of. See Charles V.

Spain, Infant Don Carlos of, his birth, 313

Spain, Philip II. of. See Philip

Spinelli, 8, 23

Spires, 78, 282

Stabili, Gianbattista, 510

Stampa, Count Massimiliano, 75;
at Ghent, 78;
at Lille, 79;
received by Queen Mary of Hungary, 79;
representative of the Duke of Milan at his marriage, 81;
his house at Cussago, 88;
entertains the Duchess of Milan, 88;
at the funeral of the Duke of Milan, 109;
retains his post of Castellan of Milan, 112;
his gifts from Charles V., 120;
gives up the keys, 122

Stanislas, ex-King of Poland, at Nancy, 513

Stenay, fortress of, ceded to the French, 266;
restitution, 293;
evacuated by the French, 304

Stockholm, siege of, 31;
surrender of, 33

Strasburg, 371, 373, 377

Stroppiana, Count, Ambassador, 342, 344, 359;
on Henry II.'s treatment of Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 371;
at Windsor, 391;
at the Conference of Cercamp, 428

Suffolk, Mary, Duchess of, 37

Suffolk, Duke of, 162, 215

Surrey, Lord, 280, 281

Susa, towers of, 87

Sweden, outbreak of war with Denmark, 475, 478

Sweden, Eric, King of. See Eric

Swynaerde, 45

Tarbes, Bishop of, 168

Tassigny, Sieur de, 357

Taverna, Count, 74, 109

Tencajoli, Signor O. F., vii

Thérouenne, 137; fort of, razed, 385

Thionville, 252;
capture of, 424

Thomas, H. L., "Spiegel des Humors grosser Potentaten," 22 _note_, 532

Throckmorton, Ambassador, 461

Tiepolo, the Venetian, 445;
on the marriage of Philip of Spain with Princess Elizabeth, 446;
on the appointment of the Duchess of Parma to the Regency of the
Netherlands, 452

Tiloye, La, 136

Titian, his portraits, 96, 322;
at Augsburg, 322

Toledo, treaty at, 195

Tongres, 340

Tortona, 111, 128, 497

Toul, 362

Toul, Bishop of, his agreement with Christina, Duchess of Lorraine,
472

Tournay, Bishop of, 81

Trent, 72, 78, 133

Treves, 435

Triboulet the jester, 223

Trivulzio, Contessa Dejanira, 99, 130;
on the loss of Belloni, 376;
her letter to Messer Innocenzio Gadio, 526

Trivulzio, Count Gaspare, 99;
his reception of Christina, Duchess of Milan, 130

Troyes, Louis, Bishop of, 247 _note_, 253

Tuke, Sir Brian, 168 _note_

Tunis, capture of, 106

Turin, evacuation of, 116

Tuscany, Grand-Duke Ferdinand of, his marriage with Christina of
Lorraine, 507, 508

Tytler, P. F., "England under Edward VI.," 380 _note_, 532

Ulmann, H., "Kaiser Maximilian," 11 _note_, 532

Upsala, Cathedral of, 25

Urbino, Duke of, 270

Vaissière, P. de, "Vie de Charles de Marillac," 344 _note_, 532

Valenciennes, 176, 224

Valladolid, 125

Valois, Madeleine de, her proposed marriage with James V. of
Scotland, 115;
her marriage, 147;
death, 147

Varembon, Marc de Rye, Marquis of, his marriage with the Duchess of
Brunswick, 511

Vaucelles, Abbey of, truce signed at, 403

Vaudemont, Louise, Countess of, 489;
christening of her daughter, 351

Vaudemont, Nicholas, Count de, Bishop of Metz, 253, 294, 295;
his birth, 263;
appointed joint Regent of Lorraine, 302;
at the funeral of the Duke of Lorraine, 309;
his marriage, 324;
at Blois, 350;
loyalty to Christina, Duchess of Lorraine, 358, 374, 390;
appointed sole Regent, 364;
his second marriage, 390;
retires from public life, 463;
christening of his daughter, 482

Vaudemont and Joinville, Ferry, Count of, 257

Vaughan, Stephen, Ambassador, 175;
his interview with Queen Mary of Hungary, 176;
at Antwerp, 201

Veeren, 14, 36

Vély, M. de, 199, 233

Vendôme, Antoine de Bourbon, Duke of, 179;
his courtship of the Duchess of Milan, 207;
marriage with Jeanne d'Albret, 326

Vendôme, Mademoiselle de, 179

Vercelli, 116

Vercelli, Bishop of, 87

Verona, 132

Verri, P., "Storia di Milano," 532

Vertot, R. de, "Ambassades de MM. de Noailles en Angleterre," 532

Viborg, 33

Vieilleville, Governor of Verdun, 380;
Mémoires, 532

Vigevano, 83, 87, 407, 477

Villach, 372

Villamont, A., "Voyages," 497 _note_, 532

Viola, N., "Il Santuario di Tortona," 499 _note_, 532

Vives, Louis, 6

Voigt, G., "Albert von Brandenburg," 318 _note_, 532

Vueren, Castle of, 8

Waldrevange, 305

Wallop, Sir John, 280

Walpole, Horace, "Anecdotes of Painting," 274 _note_, 532

Wasa, Gustavus, 276;
his revolt at Dalecarlia, 27;
lays siege to Stockholm, 31, 33

Wassy, massacre at, 471