Chapter IV: Theology and Its Battles

§ 90. SCHOLARSHIP AND THEOLOGICAL SCIENCE.
(1) Rulers of the Carolingian Line.
Charlemagne, A.D. 768-814.
Louis the Pious, A.D. 814-840.
Charles the Bald, A.D. 840-877.
(2) The most distinguished Theologians of the
Pre-Carolingian Age.
1. Merovingian France.
2. South of the Pyrenees.
3. England.
(3) The most distinguished Theologians of the Age of
Charlemagne.
1. Alcuin.
2. Paulus Diaconus.
3. Theodulf, Bishop of Orleans.
4. Paulinus, Patriarch of Aquileia and
Bishop Leidrad of Lyons.
5. Hatto, Abbot of Reichenau.
(4) The most distinguished Theologians of the Age of
Louis the Pious.
1. Agobard of Lyons.
2. Claudius, Bishop of Turin.
3. Jonas of Orleans.
4. Amalarius of Metz.
5. Christian Druthmar.
6. Rabanus Magnentius Maurus.
7. Walafrid Strabo.
(5) The Most Distinguished Theologians of the Age of
Charles the Bald.
1. Hincmar of Rheims.
2. Paschasius Radbertus.
3. Ratramnus.
4. Florus Magister.
5. Haymo, Bishop of Halberstadt.
6. Servatus Lupus.
7. Remigius of Auxerre.
8. Regius of Prüm.
(6) 9. Anastasius Bibliothecarius.
10. Eulogius of Cordova.
(7) 11. Joannes Scotus Erigena.
(8) The Monastic and Cathedral Schools.
(9) Various Branches of Theological Science.
1. Exegesis.
2. Systematic Theology.
3. Practical Theology.
4. Historical Theology.
(10) Anglo-Saxon Culture under Alfred the Great,
A.D. 871-901.

§ 91. DOCTRINAL CONTROVERSIES.
(1) The Adoptionist Controversy, A.D. 782-799.
(2) Controversy about the Procession of the Holy Spirit.
(3) The Eucharistic Controversy, A.D. 844.
(4) Controversy about the Conception of the Virgin.
(5) The Predestinarian Controversy A.D. 847-868.
(6) The Trinitarian Controversy, A.D. 857.

§ 92. ENDEAVOURS AFTER REFORMATION.
(1) The Carolingian Opposition to Image Worship,
A.D. 790-825.
(2) Agobard of Lyons and Claudius of Turin.