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Citizen or subject?Francis X. Hennessy

Citizen or subject?

by OpenStories

Original author: Francis X. Hennessy

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"Citizen or Subject?" by Francis X. Hennessy is a philosophical treatise written in the early 20th century. The book discusses the importance of understanding the status of an American citizen in relation to government, particularly in the context of the Eighteenth Amendment, which the author argues was improperly included in the Constitution. Hennessy seeks to educate readers on the foundational principles of American democracy, emphasizing the distinction between citizens and subjects. The opening of the work establishes a critical examination of the average American's understanding of citizenship, highlighting an apparent ignorance that could threaten individual freedoms. Hennessy asserts that if the notion of American citizenship exists, then the Eighteenth Amendment cannot be legitimately part of the Constitution. He frames the narrative around the historical context of American independence, stressing the need for citizens to be aware of their rights and responsibilities, and tracing the evolution from being subjects under British rule to becoming citizens with constitutional powers. The author passionately argues that a failure to understand this distinction can lead to a regression into a state of subjugation.

Citizen or subject?, by Francis X. Hennessy. Republished by OpenStories from Project Gutenberg eBook #72099.

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  • 36chapters
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36 Chapters

  1. 1.Preface6,474 words
  2. 2.Chapter I: Subjects Become Citizens4,333 words
  3. 3.Chapter II: The State Governments Form a Union of States1,966 words
  4. 4.Chapter III: Americans Find the Need of a Single Nation1,035 words
  5. 5.Chapter IV: The Birth of the Nation7,141 words
  6. 6.Chapter V: The Consent of the Governed2,131 words
  7. 7.Chapter VI: The Conventions Give the Consent4,447 words
  8. 8.Chapter VII4,360 words
  9. 9.Chapter VIII: Philadelphia Answers “conventions, Not Legislatures”4,115 words
  10. 10.Chapter IX: The Fifth Article Names Only “conventions”1,337 words
  11. 11.Chapter X: Ability of Legislatures Remembered7,127 words
  12. 12.Chapter XI: Conventions Create Government of Men8,309 words
  13. 13.Chapter XII: Two Articles Name “conventions”2,480 words
  14. 14.Chapter XIII: Conventions Know “conventions” Are “the People”8,985 words
  15. 15.Chapter XIV: Seventeen Articles Respect Human Freedom3,471 words
  16. 16.Section 8: of the First Article of the proposed new Constitution read1,571 words
  17. 17.Chapter XV: The Exiled Tory About to Return2,102 words
  18. 18.Chapter XVI: The Tory “eighteenth Amendment”4,187 words
  1. 19.Chapter XVII: The Tory in the House5,807 words
  2. 20.Chapter XVIII: The Tory in the Senate6,507 words
  3. 21.Chapter XIX: Are We Citizens?2,228 words
  4. 22.Chapter XX: Lest We Forget4,969 words
  5. 23.Chapter XXI: Briefs Ignore the American Citizen2,613 words
  6. 24.Chapter XXII: No Challenge to the Tory Concept4,118 words
  7. 25.Chapter XXIII: The Challenges That Failed5,791 words
  8. 26.Chapter XXIV: Governments Claim Americans as Subjects7,241 words
  9. 27.Chapter XXV: Citizen or “eighteenth Amendment”?5,207 words
  10. 28.Chapter XXVI: The American Citizen Will Remain7,522 words
  11. 29.Appendix: I4,510 words
  12. 30.Appendix: II305 words
  13. 31.Appendix: III1,174 words
  14. 32.Section 3: No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress,100 words
  15. 33.Section 4: The validity of the public debt of the United States,74 words
  16. 34.Section 2: The Congress shall have power to enforce this article by168 words
  17. 35.Section 1: After one year from the ratification of this article the98 words
  18. 36.Appendix: V113 words