Chapter I: Front Matter

COLONIAL DAYS
IN
OLD NEW YORK

BY
ALICE MORSE EARLE

NEW YORK
CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS
1896

_Copyright, 1896_,
BY CHARLES SCRIBNER’S SONS.

University Press:
JOHN WILSON AND SON, CAMBRIDGE, U.S.A.

_TO_
_THE SOCIETY OF COLONIAL DAMES_
_OF THE_
_STATE OF NEW YORK_
_THIS BOOK IS DEDICATED BY A LOYAL
AND LOVING MEMBER_
_THE AUTHOR_

_PREFACE_

_This book should perhaps have been “intituled” Colonial Days in New Netherland, for much of the life described herein was in the days of Dutch rule. But it was New Netherland for scarce half a century, and the name is half-forgotten, though it remained, both in outer life and in heart, a Dutch colonie, even when the province was New York and an English governor had control. In New Netherland, as in every place where the Dutch plant a colony, as in South Africa to-day, Dutch ways, Dutch notions, the Dutch tongue lingered long. To this day, Dutch influence and Dutch traits, as well as Dutch names, are ever present and are a force in New York life._

_Fair and beautiful lay the broad harbor centuries ago before the eyes of Hendrick Hudson and his sea-weary men; a “pleasant place” was Manhattan; “’t lange eylandt was the pearel of New Nederland;” the noble river, the fertile shores, all seemed to the discoverers and to the early colonists to smile a welcome and a promise of happy homes. Still to-day the bay, the islands, the river, the shores welcome with the same promise. In grateful thanks for that welcome and for the fulfilment of that promise of old,--for more years of life in New York than were spent in my birth-place in New England,--and in warm affection for my many friends of Dutch descent, have I--to use the words of Rabelais--“adjoined these words and testimony for the honour I bear to antiquity.”_

_ALICE MORSE EARLE._

_Brooklyn Heights,
September, 1896._

CONTENTS

CHAPTER PAGE

I. THE LIFE OF A DAY 1

II. EDUCATION AND CHILD-LIFE 14

III. WOOING AND WEDDING 45

IV. TOWN LIFE 70

V. DUTCH TOWN HOMES 98

VI. DUTCH FARMHOUSES 115

VII. THE DUTCH LARDER 128

VIII. THE DUTCH VROUWS 154

IX. THE COLONIAL WARDROBE 172

X. HOLIDAYS 185

XI. AMUSEMENTS AND SPORTS 204

XII. CRIMES AND PUNISHMENTS 227

XIII. CHURCH AND SUNDAY IN OLD NEW YORK 261

XIV. “THE END OF HIS DAYS” 293

COLONIAL DAYS
IN
OLD NEW YORK