Common Science
by OpenStories
Original author: Carleton Washburne
"Common Science" by Carleton W. Washburne is an educational science textbook written in the early 20th century. It aims to make scientific principles accessible to elementary school students by addressing the questions they have about the world around them. The text covers fundamental scientific concepts through engaging narratives, experiments, and hands-on activities that promote curiosity and understanding. The opening portion introduces the book's premise of understanding science through the perspective of children's inquiries. It establishes that the curriculum is grounded in approximately 2000 questions collected from students, reflecting their interests in various scientific topics, including physics, chemistry, and biology. The author emphasizes the importance of captivating the students with imaginative scenarios and experiments to make learning enjoyable and relevant. This engaging approach sets the stage for a series of scientifically-informed chapters aimed at demystifying complex topics such as gravity, buoyancy, and the nature of matter in a captivating way for young learners.
Common Science, by Carleton Washburne. Republished by OpenStories from Project Gutenberg eBook #29838.
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- 61chapters
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61 Chapters
- 1.Front Matter390 words
- 2.Preface2,356 words
- 3.Section 1: A real place where things weigh nothing and where there is1,449 words
- 4.Section 2: "Water seeks its own level."979 words
- 5.Section 3: The sea of compressed air in which we live: Air pressure2,977 words
- 6.Section 4: Sinking and floating: Displacement1,618 words
- 7.Section 5: How things are kept from toppling over: Stability1,082 words
- 8.Section 6: How liquids are absorbed: Capillary attraction1,119 words
- 9.Section 7: How things stick to one another: Adhesion887 words
- 10.Section 8: The force that makes a thing hold together: Cohesion1,057 words
- 11.Section 9: Friction1,575 words
- 12.Section 10: Levers1,853 words
- 13.Section 11: Inertia1,404 words
- 14.Section 12: Centrifugal force1,377 words
- 15.Section 13: Action and reaction889 words
- 16.Section 14: Elasticity1,578 words
- 17.Section 15: Heat makes things expand1,113 words
- 18.Section 16: Cooling from expansion559 words
- 19.Section 17: Freezing and melting907 words
- 20.Section 18: Evaporation1,431 words
- 21.Section 19: Boiling and condensing1,901 words
- 22.Section 20: Conduction of heat and convection904 words
- 23.Section 21: How heat gets here from the sun; why things glow when1,897 words
- 24.Section 22: Reflection1,612 words
- 25.Section 23: The bending of light: Refraction1,208 words
- 26.Section 24: Focus1,512 words
- 27.Section 25: Magnification1,265 words
- 28.Section 26: Scattering of light: Diffusion673 words
- 29.Section 27: Color2,553 words
- 30.Section 28: What sound is1,744 words
- 31.Section 29: Echoes622 words
- 32.Section 30: Pitch969 words
- 33.Section 31: Magnets; the compass1,070 words
- 34.Section 32: Static electricity1,682 words
- 35.Section 33: Making electricity flow2,119 words
- 36.Section 34: Conduction of electricity1,209 words
- 37.Section 35: Complete circuits1,318 words
- 38.Section 36: Grounded circuits919 words
- 39.Section 37: Resistance730 words
- 40.Section 38: The electric arc1,636 words
- 41.Section 39: Short circuits and fuses1,818 words
- 42.Section 40: Electromagnets1,937 words
- 43.Section 41: Solutions and emulsions1,517 words
- 44.Section 42: Crystals802 words
- 45.Section 43: Diffusion1,424 words
- 46.Section 44: Clouds, rain, and dew: Humidity3,768 words
- 47.Section 45: Softening due to oil or water594 words
- 48.Section 46: What things are made of: Elements4,439 words
- 49.Section 47: Burning: Oxidation2,615 words
- 50.Section 48: Chemical change caused by heat649 words
- 51.Section 49: Chemical change caused by light2,550 words
- 52.Section 50: Chemical change caused by electricity811 words
- 53.Section 51: Chemical change releases energy658 words
- 54.Section 52: Explosions1,241 words
- 55.Section 53: Chemical change helped by solution636 words
- 56.Section 54: Acids970 words
- 57.Section 55: Bases1,366 words
- 58.Section 56: Neutralization1,231 words
- 59.Section 57: Effervescence1,025 words
- 60.Section 58: Analysis2,004 words
- 61.Appendix: A. the Electrical Apparatus5,362 words