Chapter XXIX: Appendix: I.--Vol. I. 137 (2)

"Upon the 3rd day of the eleventh month, commonly called January, the Church did, by election and holding up of hands, and by fasting and prayer, ordain Thomas Taylor, a publick preacher and member of the Church, after neare two yeares tryall and experience, unto the office of a pastor, and John Hayward, a member of the same Church, unto the office of a Deacon, at a very solemn and publick meeting, where were present the messengers sent from nine generall Churches, viz.: 1, Coggeshall, in the county of Essex; 2, Sudbury, that whereof Saml. Crossman is pastor; 3, two Churches in Ipswich, meeting at St. Peters (?) and Hellens; 4,----ham (?); 5, Weston; 6, Rattlesden; 7, Pulham; 8, H----en, both in the county of Norfolk; in which meeting the Church did also make a publick profession of their faith according to the foregoing copy, and had the unanimous, clear, and full concurrence of the spirits, judgments, and approbation of all the messengers, both as to their confession of faith, church-state, and order, not one dissenting; and did, at the same meeting, receive the right hand of fellowship from the Churches of Rattlesden, Weston, and Coggeshall: and the messengers from H----en and Pulham declared that the Church had formerly received the right hand of fellowship from them, at or soone after their first sitting down together in fellowship; and the messengers from ----ham, Sudbury, and Hellens, in Ipswich, promised, on the behalf of those Churches, that they would make report of our faith and order unto the Churches to whom they did belong, and to give us the right hand of fellowship at some convenient time, but could not then doe it because they had received no such power from the Church."

ADDITIONAL NOTE ON RITUALISM.

The whole of this work was prepared and much of it printed before the present controversy on Ritualism arose. This will account for the omission in the early part of the first volume of any comparison between the Ritualism of Anglo-Catholics under the Stuarts, and the Ritualism of Anglo-Catholics at the present day. Judging from ceremonial worship now performed in certain quarters, and from the publications of persons who represent the party, we may say that Archbishop Laud never attempted to go so far in the adoption of Roman Catholic rites and vestments as his modern successors have done.

INDEX.

Abbot, Archbishop of Canterbury, i. 359; ii. 234

Act of Uniformity, First of Elizabeth, i. 5
At the Restoration, 47

Akehurst, ii. 271

Alcock, i. 433

Alleine, Joseph, ii. 220

Alphery, i. 433

Alvey, i. 433

Ames, Dr. William, i. 460

Andrewes, Bishop, i. 9, 50, 53, 129

Andrews, Mrs. Margaret, ii. 426

Anglo-Catholics under Elizabeth, i. 4
Under James I. and Charles I., 6, 29
Changes in their Doctrine and Policy, 7
Under Laud, 31
Adhere to Resolutions issued by the Lords concerning
Innovations, 172

Annesley, Dr. Samuel, His Loyalty to the King, ii. 44
His Sermon at St. Paul's, 437

Arminianism in time of Stuarts, i. 17, 45, 52

Arrowsmith, Dr. John, Master of St. John's, ii. 274

Ash, Simeon, Chaplain to Lord Brooke, i. 241
Preaches to the Soldiers, 250
Attended Love on the Scaffold, ii. 48
Died in 1646, 187

Ash, Edward, i. 529

Ashmole, Elias, at Oxford, ii. 257

Assembly of Divines, Ordinance for convening it, i. 271
Members, 272
Appointed by Secular Authority, 273
Controlled by Parliament, 274
Their First Meeting, 275
Assemble again, 278
Present a Petition to the Two Houses, 287
Appoint Deputation to accompany Commissioners to Scotland, 289
Follow Pym to the Grave, 302
Invited to the City Banquet, 308
Advise Destruction of Popish Relics, 313
Their Exhortation respecting the Solemn League and Covenant, 320
They meet in Jerusalem Chamber, 326
Baillie's Description of Assembly, 327
Propose Committee for Ordination, 391
Debate the subject of a Directory, 405
Debates on Ordination, 417
On Presbyterian Discipline, 418
Touching "The Power of the Keys," 439
Toleration, 443
Divine Right of Presbyterianism, 446
On the _Jus Divinum_, 447
Assembly threatened with a _Præmunire_, 448
They submit to Parliament, 448
Conclusion of their History, 448
Their Confession of Faith, 449
Catechisms, 450
Revision of Psalmody, 451
The Assembly not treated with Justice, 452
Talents and Attainments of the Divines, 453

Astley, Sir Jacob, i. 254

Atkins, Robert, ii. 228

Ayscue, Sir George, ii. 469-472

Bacon, Sir Nicholas, i. 351

Bagshawe, i. 85, 103, 113

Baillie, Visits London, i. 107
Present at City Banquet, 311
At the Hague, ii. 23
His Speech to Charles, 24
See also i. 264, 269, 289, 298, 327, 418, 437

Baines, Captain, ii. 147

Baltimore, Lord, Governor of Maryland, ii. 450, 478, 482

Bampfield, ii. 150, 363

Bancroft, i. 6, 17, 42

Baptists, ii. 121
In Elizabeth's Reign, 230
Their Publications, 232
Imprisoned, 234
Arminian and Calvinistic Baptists, 235
Their Controversy with Calamy, 236
Their Polity and Discipline, 238
Ministers, 238
Baptists in Wales, 243
In Ireland and Scotland, 244

Barksdale, ii. 296

Barlow, ii. 258

Barnardston, Sir Nathaniel, ii. 422

Barrow, Isaac, ii. 267

Barrowe, Henry, i. 353

Barrowists, Bill against them, i. 355

Barton, i. 451; ii. 393

Barwick, John, i. 384

Basire, Isaac, ii. 321

Bastwick, i. 26, 79

Bates, William, ii. 185

Battles. Edge Hill, i. 253
Newbury, 296
Long Marston Moor, 425
Naseby, 428
Dunbar, ii. 37
Worcester, 43

Baxter, Richard, at Alcester, i. 254
His Dislike to Covenant, 325
With the Army, 456
Draws up an Agreement, ii. 187
At Kidderminster, 189
Preaches before Oliver Cromwell, 194
His Correspondence with Howe, 223
See also i. 315, 452; ii. 48, 100, 312, 366, 385

Beal, Thomas, i. 221

Bedell, Bishop of Kilmore, i. 216

Bedford, Samuel, ii. 133

Behmen, Jacob, ii. 367

Bere, Sidney, his Letters, i. 149, 167, 183, 198, 229

Berry, Major-General, i. 464; ii. 115, 119

Berry, Daniel, i. 434

Bibles, Misprinted, ii. 150

Biddle, ii. 102, 367

Bishops, i. 76
Attempts to Remove them from the Peerage, 126
Thirteen impeached, 163
Bishops Promoted, 186
Insulted, 199
Protest of Twelve Bishops, 203
Impeached, 205
Unpopularity, 205
Bishops who died before 1650, 209
Irish Bishops, 216
Bishops with the King at Oxford, 378
Those who were Deprived, ii. 302
Those who Survived the Return of Charles II., 308

Blair, i. 107

Blake, Robert, i. 430, 437; ii. 215

Bodurda, ii. 146

Bolton, i. 53

Book of Sports, i. 13, 52, 93

Booth, Sir George, his Insurrection, ii. 168

Boteler, Major-General, ii. 114

Bramhall, Bishop of Derry, his account of Irish Church, i. 216
His flight from Ireland, ii. 309
Extracts from his Works, 311

Brayne, ii. 477

Brent, Sir Nathaniel, i. 68, 121, 386, 484

Bridge, William, i. 332, 371; ii. 219

Briscoe, Colonel, ii. 147, 149

Broghill, Lord, ii. 117, 226

Brooke, Lord, i. 77, 246
Enlists Volunteers, 240
Exhortation to Londoners, 255
His Death, 280

Brooke, Basil, i. 304

Brooks, Thomas, ii. 219

Browne, Robert, i. 349, 351
In Scotland, ii. 225

Brownism, i. 177, 351

Brownists, i. 255, 343, 355, 365; ii. 226

Brownrigg, Bishop of Exeter, i. 186; ii. 277
Member of Assembly, i. 272, 278
Remainder of his days, ii. 307

Bulkeley, i. 409

Bull, George, ii. 294, 436

Bunyan, i. 428; ii. 241

Burdett, i. 50

Burgess, Dr. Cornelius, i. 91, 102, 143, 170, 292, 312, 328; ii. 229
Chaplain to Earl of Essex, i. 241
Appointed Assessor to Assembly, 279

Burleigh, Lord, i. 349, 351

Burnet, ii. 276, 279, 503

Burroughs, Jeremiah, i. 332, 333, 422

Burroughs, Edward, ii. 359

Burton, i. 26, 79, 369

Busby, Richard, ii. 292

Busher, Leonard, i. 346; ii. 231

Butler, ii. 147

Button, Ralph, ii. 254

Byfield, i. 278, 328

Cabot, ii. 443

Calamy, Edmund, Presbyterian Preacher, i. 259
His Popularity, 260
See also i. 329; ii. 48, 139, 175, 182, 236

Calvin, i. 99

Calvinism, i. 17, 46

Cambridge University--Opposition to Parliament, i. 490
Commissioners, 491
Revival of Puritanism, 493
Engagement enforced, ii. 265
Military Visitors, 268
Evelyn's Visit, 273
Studies at Cambridge, 281
Compared with Oxford, 284

Canne, John, ii. 234, 245

Carbery, Lady--Sketch of her Character, ii. 423

Cartwright, i. 43, 100

Cary, Lucius, Viscount Falkland, i. 72, 113, 127, 185, 267
His Character and Policy, 225
Created Secretary of State, 231
Killed at Newbury, 296

Caryl, Joseph, i. 527; ii. 216

Cathedrals, those that suffered from Destruction of Popish
Relics, i. 316

Cawdry, i. 329

Cawton, a Presbyterian Minister, ii. 12

Charles I. opens Long Parliament, i. 1
Attached to Episcopacy, 76
Attempts to Establish it in Scotland, 104
Summons both Houses to Whitehall, 111
Assents to Bill rendering Parliament Indissoluble, 135
His Perplexity when sanctioning the Death of Strafford, 139
Assents to Scotch Treaty, Starts for Scotland, 166
Attempts to conciliate Scotch, 169
His Return and Reception in London, 187
Grand Remonstrance presented to him, 191
His Answer, 192
Attempts to seize the Five Members, 193
His Flight from London, 229
Attempts at Mediation between him and Parliament, 231
Parliamentary Propositions, 236
His Answer, 236
Denied Entrance to Hull, 246
Sets up his Standard, 247
On his way to London, 254
Quarrel between King and City, 256
Scotch Commissioners treat with him, 264
Parliament sends an Embassy, 265
Success of his Army, 283
His Duplicity, 300
Intrigues with Independents, 306
His Mock Parliament, 330
At Oxford, 372
Accused of Popish Tendencies, 374
Agrees to Truce with Ireland, 376
Treaty at Uxbridge, 412
His Double-dealing, 415
His Debate with Henderson, 469
Joins Scotch Camp at Newark, 469
His Letters to the Queen, 470, 474
Parliament Propositions to him, 472
His Dislike of Presbyterianism, 473
His Intrigues with Independents and Papists, 475
In hands of Parliamentary Commissioners, 513
Taken from Holdenby by Independents, 519
Newport Treaty, 526
His Removal from Carisbrook to Hurst Castle, 529
On the Scaffold, 531
His Burial, 535
Regarded as a Martyr, ii. 20

Charles II. in Holland, ii. 21
Scotch Commissioners sent to treat with him, 23
His Policy, 25
Papers disclosing secrets, 25
Signs Covenant and goes to Scotland, 31
Crowned in Scotland, 39
His Life there, 40
Comes to England, 42
His Treachery, 43
Defeated at Worcester, 43

Charnock, ii. 227

Cheynell, Francis, i. 286; ii. 100
His Connection with Chillingworth, i. 381

Chidley, Catherine, ii. 392

Chillingworth, William, i. 286, 335
At Oxford, 380, 381
His Death, 382

Cholmeley, Sir Hugh, i. 489

Christina of Sweden, her Conversation with Whitelocke, i. 466

Clarke, Samuel, ii. 185

Clarkson, David, i. 284

Clotworthy, Sir John, i. 212, 401

Cogan, his Letters, i. 212, 222

Coke, George, Bishop of Hereford, i. 210

Coke, Secretary, ii. 484

Coleman, Thomas, i. 330

Colfe, Abraham, ii. 204

Collinge, Dr., ii. 427

Collins, Dr., i. 495

Colonies, State of Religion before the Commonwealth, ii. 443
Virginia, 446
Bermudas, 449
Maryland, 450
Pilgrim Fathers, 451
Massachusetts, 452
During Civil Wars, 459
Barbadoes, 460
Maryland, 461
United Colonies of New England, 462
During the Commonwealth, 463
Society for Propagation of Gospel in New England, 464
Rhode Island, 467
Barbadoes, 469
Virginia, 472
Bermudas, 474
West Indies, 475
Maryland, 477
East Indies, 480

Commons, Petitions, i. 79
Debates on Religion, 83
Appoint Committee to prepare Remonstrance, 86
Committee to draw up charges against Strafford, 89
Petitions, 108
Debate on Root and Branch Petition, 112
Resolution for Reforming Pluralities, 126
Bill for removal of Star Chamber and High Commission Courts, 127
Solemn Vow and Protestation, 133
Bill rendering Parliament indissoluble, 135
Deans and Chapters, 142
Bill for Restraining Bishops, 144
Bill for Abolition of Bishops, 147
Sabbath Legislation, 151
Abolition of Cathedral Chapters, 154
Petition the King to delay his journey to Scotland, 166
Send Commissioners after him, 166
Press Church Reforms, 170
New Bill for Excluding Bishops, 176
Grand Remonstrance Debated, 179
Arrest of the five Members, 193
Impeach twelve Bishops, 204
Return of the five Members, 229
Bill for Abolition of Episcopacy, 262
Corporation Banquet, 307
Ordinances for Destruction of Popish Relics, 313
Endorse Directory, 406
Fresh Members in the House, 437
Debates on the _Jus Divinum_, 447
Decide that Rouse's Psalms should be sung, 451
Ordinance against Heresies and Blasphemies, 523
Newport Treaty, 526
Pride's Purge, 531

Conant, Dr. John, ii. 256

Convocation, i. 95, 98, 108, 274

Corbet, Edward, i. 386, 529

Cosin, Dr., i. 493, 495; ii. 318

Courten, Lady Catherine, her Christian Character, ii. 426

Crisp, Dr., ii. 368

Cromwell, Oliver, i. 63, 70, 115, 149, 185, 231
Member for Cambridge, 64
His Ironsides, 241
Governor of Ely, 319
Suggests Committee of Accommodation, 421
At Marston Moor, 425
His Letter about Naseby, 429
His Jealousy of Presbyterian Power, 436
Preaches to Soldiers, 464
His desire for Toleration, 520
Aims at Reconciling Presbyterians and Independents, 520
Anecdote of him, 520
His Character and Religion, ii. 3, 5
Goes to Scotland, 35
Victories at Dunbar, 37,
and Worcester, 43
Dissolves Long Parliament, 50
His Speech at opening of Little Parliament, 53
Members resign their powers into his hands, 65
Made Lord Protector, 73
His Portrait, 73
His National Church, 79
His Ecclesiastical Policy, 80
State Recognition, 81
State Control, 83
State Support, 88
State Protection, 89
State Penalties, 90
Originality of his Policy, 92
His Establishment not a Church, 93
His First Protectorate Parliament, 96
His Speech at the Opening, 97
Speech on Dissolving Parliament, 103
His dislike to Episcopal Royalists, 110
Major-Generals, 113
His Second Parliament, 128
His Speech, 131
His Letters, 134
Refusal of the Crown, 139
Accepts Petition and Advice, 141
His Speech, 141
Religious Toleration under him, 144
His Second Installation, 153
His Speech at Re-assembling of Parliament, 157
Last Speeches, 160
His Order Book, 162
His Broad Church, 165
His Interview with Baxter, 194
Makes Howe Court Chaplain, 221
His Liberality to those who Differed from him, 222
Receives Academic Honours at Oxford, 247
Visits Cambridge, 265
His Ordinance for another Collegiate Establishment, 286
His Establishment, 294
Anecdotes of him and Ussher, 304
His Interview with Fox, 358
Character of his Court, 400
His Chaplains, 402
His interference on behalf of the Piedmontese, 492
Writes to Louis XIV., 499
His Foreign Policy, 503
His Treatment of the Jews, 504
At Hampton Court, 508
Death of his Daughter, 508
His last Interview with Fox, 510
His Last Days, 511
Last Words, 517
Death, 520

Cromwell, Henry, ii. 121

Cromwell, Richard, ii. 155

Cudworth, Dr. Ralph, i. 339; ii. 275

Culpeper, i. 85, 97, 148

Curie, Walter, Bishop of Winchester, i. 210

Dalston, Sir George, ii. 413

Davenant, Bishop of Salisbury, i. 163

Deans and Chapters, i. 142
Their History, 155
Surveys of their Possessions, ii. 9
Abolition and sale of Possessions, 9

Dell, William, ii. 269

Denn, ii. 297

Dering, Sir Edward, i. 74, 157, 178, 181, 191, 270; ii. 159
Presents Bill for Abolition of Bishops, i. 146
His Conduct, 149
A Seceder from Popular Party, 224

Desborough, Major-General, ii. 55, 134, 149

Digby, Lord, i. 63, 75, 85, 97, 112

Directory, Established, i. 404
Debated in Assembly, 405
Sent to Scotland, 406
Ordinance for its Establishment, 406
Penalties for Refusing it, 407
Its Fate in Ireland, 409

Donne, Dr., i. 9, 46, 53

Dorset, Earl of, i. 365

Douglas, ii. 39

Downings, William, i. 315

Duncan, Dr., i. 495

Duppa, Bryan, Translated from Chichester to Salisbury, i. 186
With the King at Oxford, 378
Endeavours to Revive Episcopal Church, ii. 309

Durie, John, ii. 490
his Labours for Protestant Union, 484-489

Eaton, i. 360, 364

Edwards, ii. 365

Eliot, Sir John, i. 28, 36, 67

Eliot, John, ii. 464

Elizabeth, i. 6, 41, 45, 214; ii. 4, 230

Episcopacy, i. 99
Rooted out of Scotland, 104
Charles I. Attempts to Restore it, 104
Defended in the House, 114
Its Divine Right, 116
Plans for its Reformation, 124
Controversy Concerning it, 128
Bill for Restraining Bishops, 144
Bills for the Abolition of Episcopacy, 147, 176, 262
Petitions Concerning it, 197
No Bishop Riots, 199
Bill for Exclusion from Upper House, 208
Its Opponents, 227
Sequestration of Property, 385
New Bill Relative to it, 480

Episcopalians--How they regarded Solemn Vow and Protestation, i. 134
Blame Twelve Protesting Bishops, 205
Not excluded from Westminster Assembly, 272
Exasperated by League and Covenant, 325
Their views of the Assembly, 452
At Norwich, 505
Their Dislike to the Scotch, ii. 33
Commissioners for approbation of godly preachers, 104
For ejecting scandalous ones, 107
Persecution of their clergy, 111
Those who continued to use the Common Prayer, 294
Those who held Livings without using it, 298
Those who did not Conform, 301
Their Sufferings, 311
Prayers read by them during Commonwealth, 340
Their Patriotism, Loyalty, and Sufferings, 342

Erastians, i. 330, 439, 447
Theses by Erastus, 331

Erbery, ii. 271

Erle, Sir Walter, i. 135

Essex, Earl of, i. 77
Commander of Parliamentary Army, 241
At Edge Hill, 254
Raises Siege of Gloucester, 287
At Newbury, 296
Capitulates to the King, 426
His Death, 517

Evelyn, John, ii. 258, 273, 337, 418

Ewes D', Sir Symonds, i. 114, 148, 152, 184, 529

Ewins, Thomas, ii. 240

Fairclough, Richard, ii. 420

Fairfax, in Yorkshire, i. 283
At Somerset, 430
Punishes Disorderly Soldiers, 455
Receives Academic Honours, ii. 247

Falkland, (see Cary)

Farindon, ii. 299, 436

Feake, ii. 65, 70, 183

Featley, Dr., i. 25

Fell, Vice-Chancellor of Oxford, i. 498; ii. 249, 253

Ferrendail, Orthro, ii. 225

Fielding, Lady Barbara, i. 12

Fiennes, Nathaniel, i. 62, 70, 75, 112; ii. 156, 159

Fifth Monarchy Men, ii. 61, 63, 65, 70, 91, 120

Finch, Lord Keeper, i. 2

Fitz, Richard, i. 348

Flavel, John, ii. 220

Fleetwood, i. 522; ii. 512

Fortescue, ii. 477

Fox, George, His Early Life, ii. 350
Character, 351
His Mysticism, 352
Mighty in Prayer, 354
His Peculiarities, 355
His Interview with Cromwell, 358
His Followers, 359
His Last Interview with Cromwell, 510

Frampton, Robert, ii. 481

Frewen, Dr., Accepted, i. 209

Fuller, Thomas, i. 48, 277, 326, 376; ii. 202-204
Chaplain to Lord Hopton, i. 380
His Piety, ii. 412

Gale, Theophilus, ii. 255

Garroway, Alderman, i. 257, 409

Gataker, ii. 199

Gauden, Dr. John, ii. 201

Geddes, Jenny, i. 105

Gilbert, Sir Humphrey, ii. 445

Giles, Dr., i. 281

Gillespie, i. 329, 406; ii. 226

Gilpin, Bernard and Richard, ii. 288

Glynne, i. 60, 330

Godeman, Casper, ii. 483

Goffe, Major-General, ii. 116

Goodman, Godfrey, ii. 302

Goodwin, Thomas, i. 332, 343, 418; ii. 97, 100, 255, 284

Gookin, Captain, ii. 466

Gouge, Dr., i. 295

Gourney, Alderman, i. 188

Grand Remonstrance debated by Commons, i. 179, 180
Discussion about Printing, 183
Presented to the King, 191

Greenhill, i. 217, 375

Greenwood, Congregational Pastor, i. 353-355

Greenwood, Dr. Daniel, ii. 256

Grenville, Sir B., ii. 416

Greville, i. 77

Grimston, Sir Harbottle, i. 82, 85, 97, 113, 529

Grindal, i. 21, 41, 42, 319

Grotius, Hugh, i. 401

Gunning, Peter, ii. 297

Hacket, Dr. John, i. 142
Forbidden to use Prayer Book, ii. 296

Hale, Edward, ii. 121

Hales, John, i. 336; ii. 300

Hall, Joseph, i. 322
His Tract on Episcopacy, 128
His Speech, 144
Translated from Exeter to Norwich, 186
His Account of Riots, 203
Remainder of his Life, ii. 305

Hall, Thomas, ii. 197

Hammond, i. 519, 527
His Friendship for Sanderson, ii. 324
His Letters, 330
His Death, 333
His Piety, 411, 436

Hampden, John, i. 63, 66, 68, 72, 75, 82, 152, 184, 221, 241, 455;
ii. 159
Raises Volunteers, i. 240
Wounded, 281
His Last Moments, 281
Burial, 282, 283

Hardy, Dr. Nathaniel, ii. 301

Harley, Sir Robert, i. 152

Harley, Lady, ii. 424

Harrington, Sir James, Attends the King at Holdenby, i. 515

Harris, Dr. Robert, i. 329; ii. 256

Harrison, Major-General, i. 464; ii. 55, 58, 62, 70, 98

Harrison, Dr. Thomas, ii. 226

Hartford, Marquis of, i. 203

Hartlib, ii. 162, 289

Haselrig, Sir Arthur, i. 65, 146, 149, 241, 521; ii. 1, 98, 131,
159, 288

Haynes, Major-General, ii. 114

Helme, ii. 296

Henderson, Alexander, visits London, i. 107, 118
In Scotland, 167
One of the Commissioners sent to treat with the King, 264
Declaration written by Him, 293
His Controversies with the King, 470

Henrietta Maria, Queen of Charles I., i. 136, 187

Henry, Matthew, i. 533

Henry, Philip, i. 533; ii. 255, 260

Herbert, George, i. 10
His Dying Confession, ii. 409
His Hymns, 410

Herle, Charles, i. 329

Herrick, ii. 168

Hide, David, i. 199

Hill, Dr. Thomas, ii. 274

Hill, Joseph, ii. 288

Hitch, i. 319

Hobart, i. 82

Hobart, Lady Frances, her Christian Character, ii. 427

Holland, Lord, i. 76

Holland, Sir John, i. 85

Holles, Denzil, i. 60, 82, 115, 134, 148, 330
A Leader in Parliamentary Army, 240
Declares Petition from Army Seditious, 516

Hollister, Dennis, ii. 52

Hook, William, ii. 402

Hooker, i. 43, 129

Hopton, Sir Ralph, afterwards Lord, i. 191, 192, 380

Hotham, Sir John, i. 246

Houghton, Lady Mary, her Piety, ii. 426

Howe, John, ii. 93, 185, 218, 220
Cromwell's Court Chaplain, 221
His faithful Preaching, 222
His Correspondence with Baxter, 223
His Life at Court, 402

Howell, Francis, ii. 222

Howell, Thomas, i. 209, 210

Hoyle, Dr., ii. 256

Hunt, Robert, ii. 446

Hunton, Philip, ii. 287

Hutchinson, Colonel, i. 315, 437, 534
His Wife, i. 322, 461, 534

Hyde, Lord Clarendon, i. 62, 69, 77, 79, 126, 148, 153, 157, 183,
185, 226, 239, 267, 285, 374, 516, 518; ii. 503

Independents, i. 101
In the Westminster Assembly, 273
Court Party Intrigues with them, 305
How they regarded the Covenant, 323
Their Discussion with Presbyterians, 334
Principles of Toleration, 342
Early Churches, 348
Method of Worship, 364
Term first applied, 365
Two Classes of them, 367
"In-churching," 370
Favour Toleration, 419
Debates in Assembly, 439
Their view of the Assembly, 452
Contention with Presbyterians, 504
The King in their hands, 519
Cromwell aims at their Reconciliation with Presbyterians, 520
As Religious Sect not to Blame for Death of Charles, 534
Political Independents assume Supremacy in State, ii. 1
Spread of Independents, 51
Their Churches, 207
Connection with State, 209
Ministers, 216
In Scotland, 225
In Ireland, 226
Occupy Cathedrals, 228
At Oxford, 275
Manner of Receiving Lord's Supper, 392

Ireson, Sir Bryan, i. 249

Ireton, i. 437, 519; ii. 7

Irish, Insurrection, i. 212
Covenant Imposed on them, 323
The King agrees to a Truce with them, 376

Jackson, i. 38

Jacob, Henry, i. 357

James I., i. 13, 46; ii. 474

Jenkyn, William, ii. 45, 183

Jermyn, Sir Robert, i. 350

Jessy, Henry, ii. 239

Jews, ii. 504

Johnson, i. 353, 357

Joyce, Cornet, i. 519

Juxon, Bishop of London, i. 3, 527
With Charles I. at his Execution, 531
At Burial of the King, 535
Retires to Little Compton till the Restoration, ii. 308

Kiffin, William, ii. 235

Killaloe, Bishop of, i. 409

King, i. 186; ii. 308

Knightley, Sir Richard, i. 75

Knollys, Hanserd, ii. 245

Knox, i. 99, 104

Lambert, Major-General, ii. 55, 134

Lambeth MSS., ii. 9

Lamot, John, ii. 421

Lane, Thomas, ii. 457

Lapthorne, i. 50

Lathrop, i. 258, 364

Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury, i. 3, 27, 30, 80, 313
His Dream, 32
His Activity, 33
Impeached, 91
The Et cetera Oath, 97
His Address to the Clergy, 98
Visits Scotland, 104
What he thought of Committee on Innovations, 121
Articles against him, 160
Sent to the Tower, 161
Effects of his Policy, 223
His Trial, 395
His Defence, 397
Bill of Attainder Passed, 399
Question as to Justice of Sentence, 400
Advised to Escape, 401
On the Scaffold, 401
His Character, 402
When Chancellor of Oxford, 496
His Colonial Policy, ii. 455
His Correspondence with Durie and Sir Thomas Roe, 484

Laurence, Dr., his friendship for Walton, i. 499

Laurence, Lord President, ii. 133

Law, William, ii. 285

Leighton, i. 26, 80

Lenthall, i. 2, 59, 505; ii. 11

Leslie, Leader of Scotch Army, i. 243
At Marston Moor, 425
At Dunbar, ii. 37
At Worcester, 43

Levellers, ii. 11

Lightfoot, Dr., An Erastian, i. 331; ii. 275-277

Lilburne, i. 80; ii. 244

Locke, John, ii. 255, 260
Advocates Toleration, i. 346

Lockier, Protector's Chaplain, ii. 73, 154, 292, 402

London, Apprentices, i. 136, 197, 201
Church Politics in London, 257
Citizens Support Presbyterianism, 259
Excitement in London, 288
Corporation Banquet, 307, 311
Bonfire of Papistical Trinkets, 312
Corporation's Remonstrance to Parliament, 509
They Petition for the Covenant, 510

Long, i. 82

Lords, House of, i. 90
Complaints of Puritans, 118
Committee of Innovations, 119
Star Chamber Bill, 127
Solemn Vow and Protestation Taken by them, 133
Object to its Universal Enforcement, 134
Bill Rendering Parliament Indissoluble, 135
Bill for Restraining Bishops, 144
Bill for Abolition of Episcopacy, 148
Conference between the Two Houses, 150
Articles Against Laud, 160
Articles of Impeachment against the Thirteen Bishops, 163
Disagree with Commons concerning Innovations, 171
The Bishops' Protestation, 203
Bishops Summoned, 205
Excluded from the House, 207
Bill for Abolition of Episcopacy Passed, 262
Bill against Pluralities, 263
Debate on Answer to Scotch Petition, 267
Propositions for Peace, 288
Present at City Banquet, 308
Pass Bill of Attainder against Laud, 399
Direct the Assembly to Prepare a Form for Ordination, 417

Loudon, Earl of, i. 264

Louis XIII. offers his services as Mediator, i. 232

Louis XIV., Cromwell's Despatches to him, ii. 492, 499

Love, Christopher, i. 413
Imprisoned, ii. 45
His Trial, 46
His Execution, 48

Lucy, Lady, of Charlcot, ii. 426

Ludlow, i. 62, 437, 520

Lunsford, Colonel, i. 198

Maitland, Lord, i. 311

Mandeville, Viscount, i. 77

Manton, ii. 48, 154

Manwaring, Dr. i. 29; ii. 308

Marshall, Stephen, i. 91, 152, 170, 250, 259, 289, 303, 308, 329,
472, 488, 527

Marten, Henry, i. 68, 71; ii. 1-6, 18, 159

Marten, Sir Henry, i. 361

Martin, i. 495

Martindale, Adam, ii. 171

Massey, i. 330, 437

Mather, Samuel, ii. 226

Maxwell, i. 90

Maydstone, ii. 231

Maynard, i. 60, 262, 330, 395

Mazarin, ii. 135

Mead, Matthew, ii. 218

Milletiere, M. de la, ii. 314

Milton, i. 341
Joins in Controversy on Episcopacy, 128, 129
His Character compared with Owen's, ii. 431
His Letters on behalf of the Piedmontese, 493

Minshall, Dr., ii. 275

Monmouth, Earl of, i. 207

Montague, Bishop, i. 162, 223

Montague, Lord, ii. 416

Montrose, i. 166; ii. 33

More, Dr. Henry, i. 340; ii. 279

Morland, Dr. Samuel, ii. 492, 496, 498, 501

Morley, Dr., i. 449, 519; ii. 319

Morton, Bishop of Durham, ii. 306

Moulin, Lewis de, ii. 256

Muggleton, ii. 369

Murcot, John, ii. 227

Naylor, James, ii. 363, 365
His Trial, 133

Nelson, ii. 295

Newark, Lord, i. 145

Newcastle, Earl of, i. 284

Newcome, Henry, ii. 173

Nicholas, Sir Edward, i. 188, 230, 414

Northumberland, Earl of, i. 264

Nye, Philip, i. 273, 289, 292, 295, 305, 332, 420, 489; ii. 100,
217, 224, 392

Ogle, Sergeant Major, i. 305-307

Omens, Supernatural, i. 238

Orange, Prince of, i. 131; ii. 22, 71

Order of the Garter Disappears, ii. 290

Osbolston, Lambert, i. 488

Owen, John, i. 459, 496, 534; ii. 96, 284
One of Committee for Toleration, 100
Preaches at Opening of Cromwell's Second Parliament, 131
Vice-Chancellor of Oxford, 249
His Interview with Cromwell, 249
His Speeches, 251
His Criticism of Walton's Polyglott, 264
His Character compared with Milton's, 431
His Impression of the Religion of the Times, 438

Owen, John, Bishop of St. Asaph, ii. 308

Owen, Morgan, Bishop of Llandaff, i. 210

Oxenstiern, ii. 485

Oxford University, i. 373, 496
Defiance of Parliament, 497
Military Occupation, 497
Parliamentary Commissioners, 498
Opposition to them, 500
Owen Vice-Chancellor, ii. 249
University Costume, 253
Celebrities, 254
Loyalty to Protector, 260
Compared with Cambridge, 284

Oyley D', ii. 477

Pack, Captain Michael, ii. 470

Pagitt, ii. 365

Palmer, Jeffrey, i. 183

Palmer, Thomas, Army Chaplain, i. 461

Palmer, Thomas, ii. 212

Parker, i. 7, 42

Parliament. Long Parliament Opened, i. 1
Members, 59
Debate on the Canons, 95
Et Cetera Oath, 97
Vow and Protestation, 134
Innovations, 171
The Militia, 232
Reformation of the Church, 235
Parliamentary Declaration, 255
Answer to Scotch Assembly, 261
Ecclesiastical Propositions, 265
Enforcement of Covenant, 320, 516
Bill Against Barrowists and Brownists, 355
Control of Church Property, 385
Establish the Directory and Prohibit Prayer Book, 404
Commissioners at Uxbridge, 412
Their Propositions, 414
Further Propositions for Peace, 471
Committee for Determining Cases of Scandal, 478
Quarrel with the Army, 528
Acts for Spoliation of the Church, ii. 9
For Maintenance of Ministers, 10
Against Licentiousness of the Press, 11
Enforce Engagement, 14
Moral Legislation, 15
Dissolution of Long Parliament, 50

Little Parliament Convened, ii. 51
Marriage Law, 56
Tithes, 57
Members Resign their Power into Cromwell's hands, 65
Character of Little Parliament, 76

First Protectorate Parliament Summoned, ii. 96
Dissolved, 103
Second Protectorate Parliament, ii. 131
Humble Petition and Advice, 138
Approbation of Public Preachers, 146
Ordinance for Ejecting Ministers, 146
Administration of Oaths to Recusants, 147
Tithes, 147
Catechising, 149
Sabbath Observance, 151
Re-assembling of Parliament, 156
Dissolution, 162

Parliamentary Army, its Character, i. 241, 374
Re-modelled, 427, 455
Its Success, 429
Disorderly Soldiers, 455
Chaplains, 456
Petitions Parliament, 516
Quarrels with Parliament, 528
Anxious for Extreme Ecclesiastical Measures, ii. 8
Discontented with New Rulers, 11

Parson, ii. 298

Patrick, Simon, ii. 279

Pell, John, ii. 489, 491

Pennington, i. 93, 103, 109, 114; ii. 511

Penry, i. 356; ii. 225

Peters, Hugh, i. 460, 532; ii. 402

Peterson, Dean of Exeter, ii. 324

Petty, Sir William, ii. 289

Piedmontese, Persecution of the Protestants by the Duke of Savoy,
ii. 490
Cromwell's Interference on their Behalf, 494
Collections for them in England, 495

Pilkington, Bishop of Durham, i. 42

Pleydell, i. 114, 148

Pocock, Dr. Edward, ii. 109, 256, 264, 481

Popery, i. 49, 55, 133, 136, 162, 177, 180, 212, 236, 293, 374

Powell, Vavasour, ii. 68, 70, 115, 243

Prayer Book, i. 124, 197, 258, 404
MS. ii. 340

Presbyterians, Clergy, i. 163
Numerous in London, 228
Majority in Assembly, 273, 329
Attachment to League and Covenant, 321
Controversy with Independents, 334, 505
Their dependence on Scotch Army, 437
Negotiate with the King, 473
Presbyterians at Norwich, 505
Difficulty with the Army, 515
Loyalty to the King, 529
Not to Blame for Execution of Charles, 534
Denounce New Rulers, ii. 12
Intrigue with Prince Charles, 25
In Cromwell's First Parliament, 96
Their Form of Church Government, 165
Presbyterians in Lancashire, 167
In London, 174, 182
Occupy Cathedrals, 228
At Cambridge, 274
Manner of receiving the Lord's Supper, 392

Prideaux, Dr., i. 211, 251, 272

Pride's Purge, i. 531

Prynne, i. 26, 80, 330, 369, 395, 400, 444, 529; ii. 504

Puritanism, its Antiquity, i. 39
Under Elizabeth, 41, 45
Doctrinal and Ecclesiastical, 46
A Reaction against Anglicanism, 52
Its Onesidedness, 56

Puritans, their Conscientious Scruples, i. 48
Imprisoned and Exiled, 50
Petition against Popery, 231
Desire a Free Synod, 270
Sufferings of their Clergy, 431
Their Inner Church life, and Home Retirement, ii. 371, _et seq._

Pury, Alderman, i. 155

Pym, John.i. 65, 75, 78, 87, 113, 115, 132, 152, 257; ii. 159
His Speech against Popery, 83
Accuses Strafford of Treason, 89
Supports Bill against Bishops, 179
A Member of the Assembly, 272
His Death, 301
Funeral, 302

Quakers, Rise of Quakerism, ii. 349
Formed into a Sect, 359
Preachers, 359
Suspicions against Quakerism, 360
Persecuted, 362

Quarles, ii. 415

Quin, i. 235

Radcliffe, ii. 34

Rallingson, Richard, i. 372

Rawlinson, MSS., i. 26, 80, 359

Reeve, ii. 369

Reynolds, Sir John, ii. 146

Reynolds, Dr., i. 449, 496; ii. 249, 481

Rich, Earl of Warwick, i. 77

Rich, Earl of Holland, i. 77

Rippon, Roger, i. 356

Rives, Dr. Thomas, i. 362

Roberts, Lord, i. 133

Robins, John, ii. 369

Roborough, Henry, i. 278

Roe, Sir Thomas, ii. 480, 486

Rogers, John, ii. 227

Roman Catholics, in Ireland, i. 212, 218, 231, 376
In the Army, 242
Charles I. Intrigues with them, 475
Their Intrigues with Prince Charles, ii. 27
Deprived of Religious Freedom, 90, 479
Excluded from Parliament, 98
Lawyers and Priests, 122
Intrigues, 315

Roundhead, Origin of Title, i. 199

Rouse, i. 330
His Version of the Psalms, 451; ii. 393
Speaker of Little Parliament, 54
His Death, 291

Rowe, Colonel Owen, ii. 474

Royalists, their Army, i. 242
Their Lawlessness, 253
At Brentford, 255
At Bradford, 283
At Gloucester, 284
At Bristol, 288
At Oxford, 373
At Leicester, 427
Sufferings of Royalist Clergy, 431
Royalist Plots, ii. 110
Persecution of their Clergy, 111
In Bermudas, 474

Rudyard, i. 60, 85, 113, 155, 272, 330

Rupert, Prince, i. 247
At Harborough, 250
At Chalgrove Field, 281
At Oxford, 373
At Marston Moor, 425
At Naseby, 428

Russel, Sir William, i. 252

Rutherford, i. 329

St. John, Oliver, i. 64, 149, 179, 272, 330; ii. 1

Saltmarsh, John, i. 462

Sancroft, i. 492; ii. 266

Sanderson, i. 519; ii. 436
His Friendship for Hammond, ii. 324

Savoy, Duke of, ii. 490

Say and Sele, Lord, i. 75, 77, 145
Leader in Parliamentary Army, 241
His Exhortation to the Citizens, 254
Proposes Dissolution of Assembly, 444

Sayle, ii. 475

Scotch, i. 166, 400, 406, 408; ii. 32, 225
Their Army, i. 105
Commissioners, 107, 308
Desire for Unity of Religion, 165
Treaty, 166
Promote Presbyterianism in England, 228
Offer to be Mediators between the King and his Subjects, 232
Commissioners at Windsor, 232
Anxiety for Abolition of Episcopacy, 261
Desire for Union between the Two Countries, 263
Send Commissioners to Treat with the King, 264
Their Failure, 268
League and Covenant, 291
Treaty with the English, 297
Army in England, 424
Its Unpopularity, 438
Negotiations, 513
Proclaim Prince Charles King, ii. 21
Send Commissioners to the Hague, 23
Controversy as to whether they should Fight against Cromwell, 38
Crown Prince Charles, 39
Remonstrators and Resolutionists, 41, 117
Army with Charles in England, 42

Seaman, Dr. Lazarus, i. 329, 527; ii. 274

Searle, Colonel Daniel, ii. 470, 472

Sects, i. 190
Their Increase, 188
and Activity, 228
Numbers Exaggerated, ii. 365

Sedgwick, Obadiah, i. 250; ii. 229

Sedgwick, John, i. 250

Selden, John, i. 69, 82, 272, 330

Shelden, i. 519

Sherlock, Dr. Richard, ii. 301

Sherman, ii. 115

Sibbs, i. 53

Sibthorpe, i. 29

Sideserfe, i. 252

Sidney, Algernon, i. 437

Simpson, Sydrach, i. 332, 334; ii. 100, 269, 275

Sindercombe's Plot, ii. 137

Sion College, ii. 175-179

Skinner, i. 186; ii. 308

Skippon, i. 255, 437

Slingsby, His Letters, i. 189, 193, 195, 200, 205

Smith, i. 178

Smith, John, ii. 279

Smith, Captain John, ii. 446

South, Robert, ii. 255, 261

Southampton, Earl of, i. 133

Spang, i. 298; ii. 22

Spinage, William, ii. 287

Sprigg, Joshua, i. 428, 456, 459; ii. 365

Spurstow, Dr., i. 241, 281; ii. 277

Stapleton, i. 330

Staunton, Dr. Edmund, ii. 256

Sterne, i. 495

Sterry, Cromwell's Chaplain, ii. 402, 516, 520

Stoughton, Dr., ii. 456

Stoupe, ii. 503

Strafford, i. 27, 29
His Thorough Policy, 36, 78
Arrives in London, 86
Impeached, 89
Goes to the House, 90
How his Attainder may be Regarded, 137
His Execution, 141

Strange, Lord, i. 243

Strangways, Sir John, i. 115

Strickland, Sir William, ii. 148

Strode, Sir Richard and Sir John, i. 26

Stubbe, Henry, ii. 257

Stukely, Lewis, ii. 228

Suffolk, Countess of, ii. 424

Sutton, Dr., i. 39

Tawney, ii. 369

Taylor, Jeremy, i. 56, 337, 379; ii. 322

Terry, Edward, ii. 480

Thomas, William, i. 154

Thorndike, Herbert, ii. 335

Thurloe, Secretary of State, ii. 117-122, 489, 491, 498, 511, 512

Tillinghurst, ii. 62

Tithes, i. 367, 389
Rights of Tithe Property, 486
Government Refuse to Abolish Tithes, ii. 8
Parliament considers Question of Tithes, 50
Report of Tithe Committee, 59

Toleration--Principles of Independent and Episcopalian Toleration
compared, i. 335
Episcopalian Writers on the Subject, 335-340
Independent Writers on Toleration, 341-345
Limits of Toleration, ii. 100
Toleration in England, under Cromwell, 143

Tombes, John, ii. 238

Tomlinson, ii. 55

Towers, John, i. 210

Travers, i. 43, 100

Trelawne, ii. 416

Tuckney, Dr., ii. 275

Twiss, Dr., i. 275, 292, 311, 328

Ussher, i. 125, 128, 140, 186, 376, 378, 527, 532; ii. 303, 304

Vane, Sir Henry (commonly called Sir Harry), i. 61, 66, 71, 75,
149, 321, 340, 529; ii. 131, 159, 288
Advocates Abolition of Episcopacy, 153
Member of the Westminster Assembly, 272
Member of the New Council of State, ii. 1
His Character, Religion, and Politics, 5
His Power declines, 18
Retires to Raby Castle, 1, 123
Imprisoned, 127

Vane, Sir Henry (the elder), i. 61

Vaudois, _see_ Piedmontese

Venn, Captain, i. 258

Venner, ii. 62

Verney, Sir Edward, i. 226

Vicars, his Chronicle, i. 312

Vines, i. 517, 527; ii. 269

Vink, Peter, ii. 187

Wales, ii. 14, 118, 243

Waller, the Poet, i. 154; ii. 522

Wallis, ii. 256

Walton, Isaak, i. 16, 424, 499

Walton, his Polyglott, ii. 261, 335

Walton, Valentine, i. 499

Ward, Seth, ii. 222, 256

Wariston, Lord, i. 290

Warner, Bishop of Rochester, ii. 308

Warr, Lord de la, ii. 447

Warwick, Sir Philip, i. 63, 70, 184

Webster, ii. 271

Wesleys, i. 159
John Wesley, 490
Educated at Oxford, ii. 285

Westfield, i. 186, 209, 272, 277

Whalley, Major-General, ii. 114, 116, 151

Wharton, Baron, i. 77, 444

Wharton, a Soldier, i. 248-252

Whitchcot, Governor of Windsor Castle, i. 535

White, John, i. 103, 159, 279

White, Jeremiah, ii. 401

Whitefield, Educated at Oxford, ii. 285

Whitelocke, Bulstrode, i. 18, 253, 264, 272, 408, 412; ii. 292
His Conversation with Queen Christina, i. 466
and with the Bishop of Upsala, ii. 144

Whitgift, i. 6, 17, 42

Widdrington, Sir Thomas, i. 161; ii. 288

Wilkins, Dr. John, ii. 256

Wilkinson, Henry, ii. 256

Wilkinson, Captain, ii. 475

Williams, Bishop of Lincoln, i. 3, 140, 145, 170
Presides over Committee for Innovations, 119
Created Archbishop of York, 186
His share in the Westminster Riots, 199
Joins in a Protest, 203
Close of his Life, 211
Effect of his Protest, 223

Williams, Sir Charles, i. 148

Williams, Roger, ii. 467

Willoughby, Sir Hugh, ii. 443, 470

Wills, Registration of, i. 483; ii. 83

Wilson, John, ii. 339

Wilson, Thomas, ii. 196

Windebank, i. 16; ii. 484

Winniffe, Thomas, ii. 307

Winter, Dr. Samuel, ii. 226

Winthrop, ii. 453

Wiseman, Sir Richard, i. 200

Wiseman, Thomas, his Letters, i. 165, 172, 189-191, 212-214

Witchcot, Dr., i. 492; ii. 275

Witchcraft, Belief in, ii. 383-387

Wood, Anthony, i. 272, 462; ii. 253

Worsley, ii. 122

Worthington, ii. 282

Wray, Sir John, i. 95, 132, 136

Wren, i. 131, 161; ii. 308

Wright, i. 351

Wyatt, Sir Francis, ii. 448

Wylde, i. 163, 395

Wyndham, Justice, ii. 212

Yelverton, Sir Christopher, ii. 306

Zanchy, Proctor, ii. 248

Zouch, ii. 260

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FOOTNOTES:

[1] Sir Henry Vane retired to Raby Castle after Pride's purge, of which he thoroughly disapproved, and took no part in public affairs until February, 1649, when the execution of Charles had taken place. Mr. Forster remarks: "It is a profound proof of Vane's political sagacity, that he disapproved the policy of that great act. Upon the question of its abstract justice, he never delivered an opinion."--_British Statesmen_, iii. 125.

[2] Neither Cromwell nor Elizabeth in this respect must be measured by the standard of judgment respecting political morality which is commonly recognized in our day. The fable of Reynard the Fox, the Life of Louis XI., by Comines, and the writings of Machiavel, are proofs of the high repute in which dissimulation was held in the middle ages and after the Reformation, as a quality essential to the government of mankind. See also _Bacon's Essays_.

[3] _Parl. Hist._, iii. 1009, 1010.

[4] On the 9th of March, the Duke of Hamilton, the Earl of Holland, and Lord Capel, were executed on Tower Hill in consequence of the decision of the preceding year that all who took up arms in the second war were traitors, and should suffer the penalties of treason.

[5] _Parl. Hist._, iii. 1303.

[6] _Parl. Hist._, iii., 1267, 1276.

[7] _The Essex Watchmen to the Inhabitants of the said County._ London, 1649. This publication, referring to the clause in the agreement, "so it be not compulsory," declared that "this one little parenthesis was the fly in the box of ointment," which made it "an abhorring in the nostrils of every one who is knowingly judicious and pious." The ministers lamented that, in consequence of those five fatal words, heads of families would be prevented from obliging their children and servants to attend public worship; and thus, they said, an inlet was opened for domestic profanity. In their estimation, not to compel people to be religious was to grant them "liberty to apostatize, and cast off the profession of Christianity;" and before concluding their testimony, they denounced toleration as a satanic engine "for demolishing the beauty, yea, the being of religion."

[8] The Act for the abolition and sale is printed in _Scobell_, p. 16. Date, April 30, 1649. There were surveys and valuations made accordingly, of which some records are preserved in the Lambeth Library. As these surveys are often referred to, the following description of them is given from the _Catalogue of the Lambeth MSS._:--

"Surveys of the possessions of bishops, deans, and chapters, and other benefices, were made in pursuance of various ordinances of Parliament during the Commonwealth, by surveyors appointed for that purpose, acting on oath, under instructions given to them, as may be seen in _Scobell's Acts and Ordinances_, A.D. 1649, p. 19, &c. The original surveys were returned to a registrar appointed by the ordinances, and duplicates or transcripts of them were transferred to the trustees or commissioners nominated for the sale of the possessions, who held their meetings in a house in Broad Street, in the City, where these documents remained until after the Restoration." It was afterwards ordered that these records should be delivered to Juxon, Archbishop of Canterbury, to take care of the same, and by him they were deposited in the Lambeth Library. "Some of them were afterwards sent by his Grace to the bishops and deans and chapters to which they belonged, so that the collection in the Lambeth Library is not complete. What remain are bound up in twenty-one large folio volumes, in alphabetical order, of the different dioceses or counties to which they relate. A minute index to the whole, in one folio volume, exhibits the name of every place surveyed. Besides the above, there are surveys of the possessions of the see of Canterbury kept separate from the possession of the other sees, deans and chapters, &c., with indexes in alphabetical order, which are bound in three volumes; of these the second contains original surveys, as far as folio 73, from thence to the end are copies."

Several interesting extracts from the survey are contained in _Lyson's Environs_. Take the following as illustrative of the religious affairs of the parish of Walthamstow:--

"The commissioners appointed to enquire into the state of ecclesiastical benefices, in 1650, found by their inquest that the vicarage of Walthamstow was worth £40 per annum, including the tithes and glebe. John Wood was then vicar; he had been put in by the committee of plundered ministers; 'but (says the inquest) he is now questioned for his abilities; and certain articles have been exhibited against him to the committee, and he is disliked by the greater part of the inhabitants, who will not come to church to hear him; whereby there is great distraction in the parish.' The jurors report that it was not known in whom the patronage of the vicarage was vested, it having been long in suit, and then as yet undetermined."--_Lyson_, iv. 221.

[9] See _Bentham's Ely Cathedral_, sect. vi.

[10] In the powers for sale of Deans and Chapter lands (passed July 31st, 1649), "rectories, parsonages, and vicarages" are excepted.--_Scobell_, 69. In connexion with this, however, may be mentioned "an Act" passed, April the 26th, "for settling the rectory or parsonage-house of Burford, Oxon., and some of the glebe land on W. Lenthall, Esq., now Speaker, and his heirs."--_Parry_, 504.