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Economic SophismsFrédéric Bastiat

Economic Sophisms

by OpenStories

Original author: Frédéric Bastiat

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"Economic Sophisms" by Frédéric Bastiat is a collection of essays on political economy written in the mid-19th century. The work aims to refute the arguments put forth by the Protectionist school, a dominant economic mindset of Bastiat's time, advocating for free trade and economic liberty instead. Through logical reasoning and wit, Bastiat seeks to clarify misconceptions surrounding value, abundance, and scarcity in relation to trade policy. The opening of the book introduces Bastiat's intent to combat the fallacies of Protectionism and presents his approach to economic discussion, which emphasizes the interests of consumers rather than producers. He highlights how protectionist policies favor scarcity over abundance, harming the general public and the economy as a whole. Through practical examples, Bastiat demonstrates that understanding economics requires recognizing the interconnectedness of producers and consumers, ultimately advocating for policies that support free trade and promote the general welfare of society.

Economic Sophisms, by Frédéric Bastiat. Republished by OpenStories from Project Gutenberg eBook #44145.

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  • 42chapters
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42 Chapters

  1. 1.Introduction998 words
  2. 2.Chapter I: Abundance, Scarcity2,970 words
  3. 3.Chapter II: Obstacle, Cause1,222 words
  4. 4.Chapter III: Effort, Result2,744 words
  5. 5.Chapter IV: To Equalize the Conditions of Production6,015 words
  6. 6.Chapter V: Our Products Are Burdened with Taxes2,138 words
  7. 7.Chapter VI: Balance of Trade827 words
  8. 8.Chapter M: T. despatched a ship from Havre to the United States, with a cargo of659 words
  9. 9.Chapter VII: Of the Manufacturers1,518 words
  10. 10.Chapter VIII: Differential Duties345 words
  11. 11.Chapter IX: Immense Discovery1,041 words
  12. 12.Chapter X: Reciprocity977 words
  13. 13.Chapter XI: Nominal Prices1,283 words
  14. 14.Chapter XII: Does Protection Raise the Rate of Wages?1,686 words
  15. 15.Chapter XIII: Theory, Practice2,018 words
  16. 16.Chapter XIV: Conflict of Principles1,139 words
  17. 17.Chapter XV: Reciprocity Again615 words
  18. 18.Chapter XVI: Obstructed Navigation Pleading for the Prohibitionists304 words
  19. 19.Chapter XVII: A Negative Railway300 words
  20. 20.Chapter XVIII: There Are No Absolute Principles958 words
  21. 21.Chapter XIX: National Independence805 words
  1. 22.Chapter XX: Human Labour, National Labour1,736 words
  2. 23.Chapter XXI: Raw Materials3,170 words
  3. 24.Chapter XXII: Metaphors1,244 words
  4. 25.Conclusion1,864 words
  5. 26.Chapter I: Physiology of Spoliation6,318 words
  6. 27.Chapter II: Two Principles of Morality2,688 words
  7. 28.Chapter III: The Two Hatchets1,140 words
  8. 29.Chapter IV: Lower Council of Labour962 words
  9. 30.Chapter V: Dearness-Cheapness3,165 words
  10. 31.Chapter VI: To Artisans and Workmen2,909 words
  11. 32.Chapter VII: A Chinese Story1,488 words
  12. 33.Chapter VIII: Post Hoc, Ergo Propter Hoc570 words
  13. 34.Chapter IX: The Premium Theft2,563 words
  14. 35.Chapter X: The Taxgatherer1,778 words
  15. 36.Chapter XI: The Utopian Free-Trader2,287 words
  16. 37.Chapter XII: The Salt-Tax, Rates of Postage, and Customhouse Duties4,646 words
  17. 38.Chapter XIII: PROTECTION; OR, THE THREE CITY MAGISTRATES. Demonstration in Four3,570 words
  18. 39.Chapter XIV: Something Else2,641 words
  19. 40.Chapter XV: The Little Arsenal of the Free-Trader1,845 words
  20. 41.Chapter XVI: The Right Hand and the Left2,253 words
  21. 42.Chapter XVII: Domination by Labour1,933 words