Chapter XXII: Appendix: Works Consulted

A.--SOURCES.

Aelfric: _Homilies_ (with translation by B. Thorpe), 2 vols., Lond., 1844-6.

Alcuin: _Opera Omnia Patrologiae Cursus Complexus_, ed. Migne, vols. C., CI., 1851.

Aldhelm: _Opera_, ed. J. A. Giles, Oxon., 1844.

Alfred the Great: _Preface to Gregory's Pastoral Care_, ed. H. Sweet (Early English Text Society), 50.

_Ancient Laws and Institutes of England_, ed. B. Thorpe, (Rec. Com.) Lond., 1840.

_Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, The_, ed. B. Thorpe, 2 vols. (R. S.), Lond., 1861.

_Annales Monastici_, ed. H. R. Luard, 5 vols. (R. S.), Lond., 1864-6-9.

_Asserius de Rebus Gestis Alfredi_, ed. W. H. Stevenson, Lond., 1904.

Bacon, Roger: _Opera Inedita_, ed. J. S. Brewer (R. S.), Lond., 1859.

Basil, St.: _Opera_, 3 vols., Paris, 1839.

_Becket, Thomas a, Materials for a History of_, ed. J. C. Robertson, J. B. Sheppard (R. S.), 7 vols., Lond., 1885.

Bede: _Opera Historica_, ed. C. Plummer, 2 vols., Oxon., 1876.

_Beverley Minster, Memorials of_, ed. A. F. Leach (Surtees Society), Durham, 1898.

Cardwell, E.: _Synodalia_, 2 vols., Oxon., 1842.

Cardwell, E.: _Documentary Annals of the Church of England_, 2 vols., Oxon., 1844.

_Charters and Documents illustrating the History of the Cathedral City of Sarum_, 1100-1300, ed. W. D. Macray (R. S.), 1891.

Chaucer, Geoffrey: _Complete Works_, ed. W. W. Skeat, Oxon., 1894-7.

_Chronica Jocelini de Brakelonda_, ed. J. G. Rakewood (Camden Society Publications, XIII.).

_Chronica Monasterii St. Albani, Johannis de Trokelowe, Chronica et Annales_, ed. H. T. Riley, 2 vols. (R. S.), Lond., 1866.

_Chronica Monasterii Gesta Abbatum Monasterii Sancti Albani_, ed. H. T. Riley, 3 vols. (R. S.), 1867-9.

_Chronica Monasterii, Ypodigma Neustriae a Thomas Walsingham_, ed. H. T. Riley (R. S.), 1876.

_Chronica Rogeri de Wendover_, ed. H. G. Hewlett, 3 vols., Lond., 1886-9.

_Chronicon Abbatiae Rameseiensis_, ed. W. D. Macray, 2 vols. (R. S.), Lond., 1882-83.

_Chronicon Monasterii de Abingdon_, ed. J. S. Stevenson, 2 vols. (R. S.), Lond., 1858.

_Chronicon Petroburgense_ (Camden Society, XLVII.), 1849.

_Corpus Juris Canonici_, ed. A. L. Richter, 2 vols., 2nd ed., Leipzig, 1879-81.

_Coventry Leet Book_, ed. M. D. Harris (Early English Text Society), 1907.

Dachery, L.: _Spicilegium, sive collectio veterum scriptorum qui in Galliae Bibliothecis delituerant_, ed. nova. a De la Barre, 3 vols., Paris, 1723.

_Documents illustrating Early Education in Worcester_, ed. A. F. Leach, Lond., 1913.

Dugdale, Sir W.: _Monasticon Anglicanum_, ed. J. Caley, H. Ellis, B. Bandinel, 6 vols., Lond., 1817.

_Dunstan, St., Memorials of_, ed. W. Stubbs (R. S.), Lond., 1874.

_Early Yorkshire Schools_, ed. A. F. Leach (Yorks. Archaeol. Assoc. Record Series, vols. XXVII. and XXXII.), 1899-1903.

_Fifty Earliest English Wills_ (1387-1439), ed. F. J. Furnivall (Early English Text Society), No. 67.

_Flores Historarium_, ed. H. R. Luard, 3 vols. (R. S.), Lond., 1890.

_Freemen of York_ (Surtees Soc.), XCVIII., 2 vols., 1897.

_Giraldus Cambrensis_, Opera, ed. J. S. Brewer, J. F. Dimondes, A. F. Warner (R. S.), 8 vols., Lond., 1861-91.

Gross, Charles: _The Gild Merchant_, 2 vols., Oxon., 1890.

Grosseteste, Robert: _Epistolae_, ed. H. R. Luard (R. S.), Lond., 1861.

Haddon and Stubbs: _Councils and Documents relating to Great Britain and Ireland_, 2 vols., Oxon., 1877-8.

_Higden, Ranulf, Polychronicon_ (with the English translation of John Trevisa), ed. C. Babington, J. R. Lumby, 9 vols. (R. S.), Lond., 1865-83.

Hingeston-Randulph, F. C.: _The Episcopal Registers of the Diocese of Exeter_, Lond., 1886.

_Historia et Cartularium Monasterii St. Petri Gloucestriae_, ed. W. H. Harte, 3 vols. (R. S.), Lond., 1863-67.

_Historians and Archbishops of the Church of York_, ed. J. Raine, 3 vols. (R. S.), Lond., 1879-94.

_Historical Papers and Letters from the Northern Registers_, ed. J. Raine (R. S.), Lond., 1873.

_Historical Works of Gervase of Canterbury_, ed. W. Stubbs, 2 vols. (R. S.), 1879-80.

_Household Books of John, Duke of Norfolk, and Thomas, Earl of Surrey_, Roxburg Club, 1844.

John of Salisbury: _Omnia Opera_, ed. J. A. Giles, 5 vols., Oxon., 1848.

Johnson, J.: _A Collection of the Laws and Canons of the Church of England_, 2 vols., Oxon., 1850-1.

Lanfranc: _Opera_, ed. J. A. Giles, Oxon., 1844.

Leach, A. F.: _Educational Charters_, Lond., 1911.

Leach, A. F.: _English Schools at the Reformation_, Lond., 1897.

_Liber Censualis Vocati Domesday Book_, ed. Sir H. Ellis (Rec. Com.), Lond., 1816.

_Liber Vitae Ecclesiae Dunelmensis_, ed. J. Stevenson (Surtees Society), 1841.

_Manners and Meals in the Olden Times_, ed. F. J. Furnivall (Early English Text Society), O. S. XXXII.

_Memorials of St. Edmunds Abbey_, ed. T. Arnold, 3 vols. (R. S.), Lond., 1890-1891.

Migne: _Patrologiae Cursus Complexus_, vols. XXXI., LXVI., CXXXVII., CXXXVIII., CXXXIX.

_Monumenta Academica_, ed. H. Anstey, 2 vols. (R. S.), Lond., 1868.

_Monumenta Franciscana_, ed. J. S. Brewer, R. Hewlett (R. S.), 4 vols. 1858-1882.

Neckham, Alexander: _De Natura Rerum_, ed. T. Wright (R. S.), Lond., 1863.

_Northumberland Household Book_, ed. Bishop Percy, 2nd. edition, Lond., 1827.

_Norwich, Visitations of the Diocese of_, 1492-1532, ed. A. Jessop (Camden Society, XLIII.).

_Paston Letters_, ed. J. Gairdner, 6 vols., Lond., 1904.

Pecock, R.: _Repressor of Over-Much Blaming of the Clergy_, ed. C. Babington, 2 vols. (R. S.), 1860.

Pertz, G. H.: _Leges_, 5 vols., Hanover, 1853.

_Proceedings and Ordinances of the Privy Council_, ed. Sir H. Nicholas, 7 vols. (Rec. Com.), 1834-37.

_Register of St. Osmund_, ed. Rev. W. H. R. Jones, 2 vols. (R. S.), 1883-5.

_Registrum Palatinum Dunelmensis_, ed. Sir T. D. Hardy, 4 vols. (R. S.), Lond., 1873-78.

_Rotuli Hugonis de Welles Episcopi Lincolniensis_, ed. W. P. W. Phillimore, F. H. Davies, 3 vols. (Lincoln Record Soc.), 1911.

Sharp, R. R.: _Calendar of Wills proved and enrolled in the Court of Husting_, Lond., 1889-90.

Simpson, W. Sparrow: _Registrum Statutorum et Consuetudinum Ecclesiae Cathedralis St. Pauli_, Lond., 1897.

Smith, J. Toulmin: _English Gilds_ (Early English Text Society), Lond., 1870.

Sonner, W.: _Dictionarium Saxonico-Latino-Anglicum_, Oxon., 1659.

_Southwell Minster, Visitations and Memorials of_, ed. A. F. Leach (Camden Society), N. S., 1891.

_Statutes of the Realm_, ed. Sir T. E. Tompkins, J. Raithby, J. Caley, and W. Elliot (Rec. Com.), 9 vols., 1819-28.

Stow: _A Survey of London_, ed. C. L. Kingsford, 2 vols., Oxon., 1905.

_Valor Ecclesiasticus_, ed. J. Caley, Rev. J. Hunter (Rec. Com.), 1817-34.

_Waltham Abbey, The Foundations of_, ed. W. Stubbs, (R. S.), Lond., 1861.

Wharton, H.: _Anglia Sacra seu Collectio Historiarum de Archiepiscopis et Episcopis Angliae_, 2 vols., Lond., 1861.

Wilkins, D.: _Concilia Magnae Britannicae et Hiberniae_, 4 vols., Lond., 1737.

William of Malmesbury: _De Gestis Pontificum Anglorum_, ed. N. E. S. A. Hamilton (R. S.), Lond., 1870.

William of Malmesbury: _De Gestis Regum Anglorum_, ed. W. Stubbs (R. S.), Lond., 1887-89.

Wulfstan: _Vita St. Aethelwoldi_; Migne: _Patrologiae Cursus Complexus_, CXXXVII.

_Yorkshire Chantry Surveys_, ed. J. Rainer, 2 vols. (Surtees Society), Lond., 1898.

_Calendars of the Charter Rolls._

_Calendars of the Close Rolls._

_Calendars of the Patent Rolls._

B.--OTHER WORKS.

Adams, G. B.: _Civilisation during the Middle Ages_, New York, 1894.

Allain, L'Abbe: _L'instruction primaire en France avant la Revolution_, Paris, 1881.

Ampere, J. J.: _Histoire Litteraire de la France avant la Douzieme Siecle_, 3 vols., 1839-40.

Ashley, W. J.: _Introduction to English Economic History_, 2 vols., Lond., 1886.

Azarias, Brother: _Essays Educational_, Chicago, 1896.

Bateson, M.: _Medieval England_, Lond., 1903.

Boehmer: _Kirche und Staat in England und in der Normandie im XI. und XII. Jahrhundert_, Leipzig, 1899.

Brodrick, G. C.: _History of the University of Oxford_, Lond., 1896.

Burrows, Montague: _Collectanea_, Second Series (_Oxford Hist. Soc. Publications_, vol. XVI.), Third Series, vol. XXXII., Oxon., 1890, 1896.

Capes, W. W.: _The English Church in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries_, Lond., 1900.

Cavendish, G.: _Life of Cardinal Wolsey_, ed. H. W. Singer, Lond., 1827.

Chevrier, Fischer de: _Histoire de l'instruction populaire en France_, Paris, 1898.

Church, R. W.: _St. Anselm_, Lond., 1884.

Clark, J. Willis: _The Care of Books_, New York, 1901.

Compayre, G.: _Abelard, and the Origin and Early History of the Universities_, New York, 1893.

Conybeare, E.: _Alfred in the Chronicles_, Lond., 1900.

Cooper, C. H.: _Annals of Cambridge_, 4 vols., Camb., 1842-1852.

Cornish, F. W.: _Chivalry_, Lond., 1901.

Coulton, G. C.: _Monastic Schools in the Middle Ages_, Lond., 1913.

Cunningham, W.: _The Growth of English Commerce and Industry_, Camb., 1882.

Cutts, E. L.: _Parish Priests and their People in the Middle Ages_, Lond., 1898.

Cutts, E. L.: _Scenes and Characters in the Middle Ages_, Lond., 1873.

Davidson, Thos.: _Aristotle and the Ancient Educational Ideals_, New York, 1892.

Denifle, H.: _Die Enstehung der Universitatem des Mittelalters bis 1400_, Berlin, 1885.

Dill, S.: _Roman Society in the Last Century of the Western Empire_, 2nd edition, Lond., 1899.

Dittes, Fr.: _Gesichte der Erziehung und der Unterrichtes_, Leipzig, 1890.

Drane, A. T.: _Christian Schools and Scholars_, Lond., 1881.

Draper, J. W.: _Intellectual Development of Europe_, 2 vols., New York, 1876.

Dunning, W. A.: _History of Political Theories_, New York, 1905.

Edgar, J.: _History of Early Scottish Education_, Edinburgh, 1893.

Emerton, E.: _Introduction to the Study of the Middle Ages_, Boston, 1883.

Emerton, E.: _Medieval Europe_, Boston, 1894.

Fletcher, C. R. L.: _Collectanea_, First Series. (_Oxf. Hist. Soc. Pubs._), vol. V., Oxon., 1885.

Froude, J. A.: _History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the death of Elizabeth_, 12 vols., 1856-70.

Furnivall, F. J.: _The Babees Book_, Lond., 1868.

Gaskoin, C. J. B.: _Alcuin_, Lond., 1904.

Gasquet, F. A.: _The Black Death_, 2nd edition, Lond., 1908.

Gasquet, F. A.: _The Old English Bible and Other Essays_, Lond., 1897.

Gautier, Leon: _Chivalry_, Lond., 1891.

Green, Mrs. J. R.: _Town Life in the Fifteenth Century_, 2 vols., Lond., 1805.

Hartson, L. D.: _A Study of Voluntary Associations_ (Ped. Sem., Vol. XVIII., No. 1), Worcester, Mass., 1911.

Hazlitt, W. C.: _Schools, School Books and Schoolmasters_, Lond., 1887.

Healy, J.: _Ireland's Ancient Schools and Scholars_, Dublin, 1890.

Hibbert, F. A.: _Influence and Development of English Gilds_, Camb., 1891.

Hodgkin, T.: _Italy and her Invaders_, 4 vols., Camb., 1880-5.

Hodgson, G. E.: _Primitive Christian Education_, Edinburgh, 1912.

Holman, H.: _English National Education_, Lond., 1898.

Hunt, W.: _The English Church from its Foundation to the Norman Conquest_, Lond., 1899.

Jessop, A.: _The Coming of the Friars_, Lond., 1901.

Kemble, J. M.: _Saxons in England_, 2 vols., Lond., 1849.

Lacroix, P.: _Le Chevalrie et Les Croisades_, Paris, 1890.

Lacroix, P.: _L'ecole et la Science jusqu'a la Renaissance_, Paris, 1887.

Lacroix, P.: _Le moyen Age et la Renaissance_, 5 vols., Paris, 1848-51.

Laurie, S. S.: _Rise and Constitution of the Early Universities_, New York, 1886.

Leach, A. F.: _A History of Warwick School_, Lond., 1906.

Leach, A. F.: _History of Winchester College_, Lond., 1899.

Little, A. G.: _The Grey Friars at Oxford_ (Oxf. Hist. Soc. Pubs., vol. XX.), Oxon., 1891.

Lyte, Sir H. C. M.: _A History of Eton College_, Lond., 1875.

Lyte, Sir H. C. M.: _History of the University of Oxford_, Lond., 1886.

Maitland, S. R.: _The Dark Ages_, Lond., 1899.

Maitre, Leon: _Les ecoles episcopales et monastiques, 769-1180_, Paris, 1866.

Medley, D. L.: _English Constitutional History_, 4th edition, Lond., 1907.

Meredith, H. C.: _Economic History of England_, Lond. (n.d.).

Mignet, F. A. A.: _Memoire sur la conversion de l'Allemagne par les Moines_, Paris (n.d.).

Monnier, M. F., _Alcuin et Charlemagne_, Paris, 1860.

Montalembert, Count de: _The Monks of the West_, 7 vols., Lond., 1861-79.

Montmorency, J. E. G. de: _State Intervention in English Education from the Earliest Times to 1833_, Camb., 1902.

Mullinger, J. B.: _History of the University of Cambridge_, Camb., 1873.

Mullinger, J. B.: _The Schools of Charles the Great_, Lond., 1877.

Munroe, P.: _Source Book for the History of Education for the Greek and Roman Period_, New York, 1901.

Ozanam, A. F.: _La Civilisation Chretienne chez les Francs_, Paris, 1872.

Parker, H.: _The Seven Liberal Arts; in Eng. Hist. Rev._, vol. V., pp. 417-461, July 1890.

Poole, R. L.: _Illustrations of Medieval Thought_, Lond., 1844.

Putnam, G. H.: _Books and their Makers during the Later Middle Ages_, 2 vols., Lond., 1896.

Rashdall, H.: _Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages_, 2 vols., Oxon., 1895.

_Report of the Schools Enquiry Commission_, Lond., 1868.

Rogers, J. E. T.: _History of Agriculture and Prices in England_, 4 vols., Lond., 1866-82.

Roper, W.: _Life of Sir Thos. More_, ed. S. W. Singer, Chiswick, 1882.

Sandys, E. G.: _History of Classical Scholarship_, 3 vols., Camb., 1903.

Seebohm, F.: _The English Village Community_, Lond., 1883.

Smith, J. G.: _Rise of Christian Monasticism_, Lond., 1892.

Taylor, H. O.: _The Medieval Mind_, Lond., 1912.

Theiner, A.: _Histoire des Institutions d'Education Ecclesiastique_, 2 vols., Paris, 1841.

Timbs, J.: _School Days of Eminent Men_, Lond. (n. d.).

Townsend, W. T.: _Great Schoolmen of the Middle Ages_, Lond., 1881.

Traill, H. D.: _Social England_, 6 vols., Lond., 1894.

Vinogradoff, P.: _English Society in the Eleventh Century_, Oxon., 1908.

Watson, Foster: _English Grammar Schools_, Camb., 1908.

Watson, Foster: _The Old Grammar Schools_, Camb., 1916.

West, A. F.: _Alcuin and the Rise of the Christian Schools_, New York, 1892.

Wilkins, A. S.: _National Education in Greece in the Fourth Century_, B.C., Lond., 1873.

ABBREVIATIONS.

_Ed. Ch._ Educational Charters.

_E. S. R._ English Schools at the Reformation.

_S. M. E._ Schools of Medieval England.

INDEX.

Aachen, Council of, 36, 58, 60

Abbot, John, 125, 155

Abbot of Ramsey, 36

Abbotsbury Gild, 144

"A B C," 74, 167, 228, 229

Abelard, 134, 135, 218

Acaster College, 75, 91, 211 _et seq._

Adam du Petit Point, 78, 220

Adelard, 34, 78

Adulterine Gilds, 148

Aelfric, Abbot, 36, 37, 54

Agatha, 13

Agriculture, 7, 129, 130

Aidan, St., 11, 15, 16

Aix-la-Chapelle, Council of, 58, 60

Alberic, 78, 218

Albert, Archbishop, 26, 27

Albertus Magnus, 134

Albigensian Heresy, 184

Alchemy, 224

Alcuin, 26 _et seq._, 29, 30, 36

Aldeborough, 163, 165

Aldhelm, 12, 26

Alexander II., Pope, 58

Alexander of Hales, 187

Alexandria, Schools of, 20

Alfeah, Bishop, 34

Alfred's Palace School, 33

Alfred the Great, 31 _et seq._

All Hallow's (London) School, 96

All Saints' School, Warwick, 43

Almonry Schools, 69, 106, 170, 172, 174

Almshouses, 200, 210

Aluuid, 41

Annones, 40

Anselm, Archbishop, 57, 58, 60, 78, 134, 135

Appointment of Schoolmasters, 104, 105

Apprenticeship, 153, 154

Aquinas, Thomas, 134

Arabic, 224, 225

Architecture, 7

Aristotle, 134, 220, 225

Art, 228

Arundel School, 105, 241

Asceticism, 6

Aske, Robert, 175

Asser, 32

Asserton, 168

Astronomy, 25

Athelard of Waltham, 42

Athelhelm, 39, 117

Athelstan, King, 34

Athelwold, Bishop, 33, 35

Athens, Schools at, 20

Augustine, St., of Canterbury, 3, 12, 20, 26

Augustine, St., of Hippo, 18, 23

Avranches School, 58

Bacon, Roger, 87, 224-227

Balcombe, 229

Balsham, Bishop, 204

Banbury, 230

Bardney, 174

Barton School, 86

Basil, St., of Caesarea, 7, 14, 27

Basil, St., of Lindisfarne, 11

Basingstoke, 163, 164

Battle School, 105

Beccles Manor, 105

Beckington, Bishop, 90

Bec, Monastery of, 27, 57, 58

Bede, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 24, 25 _et seq._

Bedford School, 85, 105

Begging Scholars, 189 _et seq._

Benedict Biscop, 12, 13, 14

Benedict, St., 8 _et seq._

Benedictine monks, 5 _et seq._

Benedictine rules, 9, 105, 178, 181

Benedictine statutes, 105, 178, 181

Berkeley, Lady, 207

Berkhampstead, 164

Bernard of Clairvaux, 135

Bernard Sylvester, 219

Bernard's, St., College, Oxford, 180

Bishop's Schools, 23, 24, 28 _et seq._

Black Death, 126, 127, 241, 243

Boethius, 133, 222, 226

Bologna, 136

Boniface, Archbishop, 140

Boston, 85, 237

Botelor School, 114

Bourne, 171

Brecon, 74, 167, 214

Bredgar, 207

Bridgnorth, 154, 163

Bristol Gilds, 146, 150

Bristol Schools, 85

Brock, William, 181

Bromiscombe, Bishop, 206

Brotherhood of the Holy Ghost, Gild of, 164

Bruton, 61, 105, 171, 172

Burghersh, Bishop, 193

Bury St. Edmunds, 61, 85, 89, 105, 114, 171

Byngham, Wm., 127

Byrhtferth, 36

Caedmon, 12

Calne Chantry, 168

Cambridge Gild, 144

Cambridge, Univ. of, 140, _et seq._, 179, 184, 186, 203, 204

Canon Law, 79, 80, 83, 85, 87

Canterbury, 26, 27, 28, 61, 74, 75, 204

Canterbury Hall, 180

Canute, King, 41

Capitalist Class, Rise of, 131

Capitularies, 787, 789, 802, 27

Carlisle Gilds, 146

Carpenter, Sir J., 213

Carrow Abbey, 176

Cassian, 7, 8

Cassiodorus, 8, 133

Catechetical Schools, 22

Cathedral Schools, 10, 22 _et seq._, 69

Ceolfrid, 10, 12

Ceolnoth, Archbishop, 19

Ceolwulf, 16

Chad, St., 5, 15

Chalons-sur-Soane, 24

Chancellor, 80 _et seq._, 106, 142, 213

Chantries' Act, 159, 169, 188, 206

Chantry Schools, 98, 109, 157 _et seq._

Charles the Great, 28, 46

Chartres, 5, 8, 66, 78, 218

Chaucer, 121, 176, 227, 237, 238

Chesterfield, 105

Chicheley, Archbishop, 126, 210, 235

Childrey, 229

Chivalry, 119, 120, 131

Choristers' Schools, 89 _et seq._

Christ Church, Hants., 85, 105, 171

Christ Church, Oxford, 180

Christ Church, Twineham, 61

Christian Schools, 22 _et seq._

Chrodegang, Bishop, 18

Church and Education, 1, 2, 18, 19, 33 _et seq._, 44 _et seq._, 53 _et
seq._, 118 _et seq._, 168, 169 _et seq._

Church and State, Relation between, 12, 17 _et seq._, 44, 45, 49, 76

Church Scot, 40

Cicero, 13, 21, 133, 225, 230

Cirencester, 105

Clement of Alexandria, 22

Clement V., Pope, 127

Clermont, 23, 24

Cloveshoo, Council of, 11

Cluny, 57 _et seq._

Cock Penny, 113

Coggeshall School, 164, 200

Colchester, 105

Colet, Dean, 67, 111, 113, 167, 230

College de Dix Huit, 202

Collegiate Churches, 17 _et seq._, 44 _et seq._, 106 _et seq._, 193,
196, Bk. III. Ch. 7

Collyer, Richard, 234

Cologne Gilds, 144

Commensales, 194

Commercial changes in the 15th century, 130

Common Sciences, 224

Corbeil, 35

Corpus Christi, Gild of, 156

Coventry Gild, 156

Coventry Leet Book, 125

Coventry School, 113, 154, 171, 174, 241

Coxford Priory and Convent, 109

Craft Gilds, 52, 146-148, 151

Crediton Chantry, 168, 214

Cromer School, 125

Cross, St., Hospital of, 191

Crusades, Influence on Education, 118 _et seq._, 132, 134

Cuckfield, 229, 230, 234

Curriculum, 22, 24, 26, 133, 166, 167, 226, 229, 230, 234, Book III.
Chap. 8

Cuthbert, St., 13, 16

Cynewulf, 12

Danish Invasions, 31

Decay of Chivalry, 131

Decline of Feudal System, 130

Denton, 168

Derby, 85, 89, 105, 171, 192

Deritend, 163, 164

Dialectics, 133

Diet, 5

Discipline, 42

Dominic, St., 149, 183

Dominician Friars, 183 _et seq._

Donatus, 35, 66, 71, 88, 133, 228

Doomsday Book, 30, 39, 43, 50

Dorchester, 168

Drapers' Guild, 154

Duns Scotus, 134, 187

Dunstable, 85, 96, 105, 171, 221

Dunstan, Archbishop, 16, 33 _et seq._, 38, 39, 96

Dunwich, 65

Durham, 105, 114, 123, 124, 146, 173, 174, 177, 178, 192

Dyer, William, 234

Eadmer, 62

Eanbald, Archbishop, 29

East Retford, 163, 165

Eata, 11

Eccleshall, 163, 165

Economic conditions in Anglo-Saxon times, 14

Edgar, King, 33, 41, 86

Edward the Confessor, 43

Edward VI., Schools of, 152

Egglesfield, 196

Elementary Instruction, 222

Elizabeth, Queen, 152

Endowment, 196

Episcopal Schools, 24, 28, 61

Ernwulf, Prior, 57

Eton, 70, 91, 96, 101, 167, 188 _et seq._, 193, 194, 195, 196, 200, 201,
214, 215

Evesham, 61, 104

Exeter, 70, 97, 144, 154, 192, 197, 198

Experimental Science, 224

Eye Chantry, 164

Eynsham, 138

Factory System, 129

"Fagging," 122

Farmary School, 173, 174

Farthinghoe, 125, 155

Fastolf, Sir John, 162

Ferendon, 98

Feudal System, 45 _et seq._, 118 _et seq._, 243

Fines, Feudal, 51

Fitzstephen, 10, 113, 117, 221

Fleury, 35, 42

Florence of Worcester, 62

Flower, Ed., 234

Foreign Trade in 15th century, 130

Fotheringhay, 210

France, Church of, 78

Franciscans, 149, 182, 183

Fraternity of the Assumption of the Virgin, 151

Free School, 67 _et seq._

Free Tenants, 50, 117

French Language in Schools, 127, 128, 223

Freya, 3

Friars, 182 _et seq._, 223

Frideswide, St., 138

Frith Gilds, 145

Frithegode, 39

Gallienus, 144

Gaps School, 24

Gardyner, John, 155

Gargrave, 164, 165

Geoffrey of Maine, 61

Geoffrey of Monmouth, 62

Ghent, 38

Giffard, Bishop, 180

Gilds, 2, 52, 109 _et seq._, 136, 142, 144, 145, 147, 148, 150, 151,
155, 156

Giles, Bishop, 192, 203

Giraldus Cambrensis, 138, 222

Girls, Education of, 170 _et seq._

Glasney, 74, 167, 206

Glastonbury, 33, 34

Gloucester, 19, 96, 98, 100, 105, 171, 174, 177, 178

Gloucester College, Oxford, 180, 181

Godfrey of Malmesbury, 59

Goldsmiths' Company, 125, 155

Goode, Bishop, 74

Graeco-Roman Schools, 20, 24

Grammar, 7, 65, 193, 194, 198, 205, 206, 210, 211, 213, 215, 216, 222,
224, 227, 228, 229, 233, 238, 241

Grammar School, 20, 65 _et seq._, 84 _et seq._

Grandisson, Bishop, 192, 206

Grantham School, 86

Gratian, Edict of, 40

Greek Education, 8

Greek, 224, 225

Green, Sir Wm., 190

Gregory, Bishop, 23, 26, 31

Gregory VII., Pope, 48

Gregory IX., Pope, 136

Grimsby School, 86

Grosseteste, Robert, 139, 223, 240

Gryndour, Richard, 114

Guildford, 186

Guldulf, Bishop, 57

Gynwell, Bishop, 176

Hadrian, Abbot, 12, 25

Hamburg Gild, 144

Hamlyn, John, 100

Hanse des Merchandes de L'eau, 146

Harold, King, 42

Harrow, 200

Hartlebury, 113

Hastings, 85

Hatherton, 157

Hebrew, 224, 225

Hemmingborough, 208

Henry I., 147

Henry II., 47, 146

Henry III., 140, 141

Henry VII., 181

Henry VIII., 159

Henry of Blois, Bishop, 191

Henry of Huntingdon, 62

Herebald, 25

Hermit, 6

Herton, Rd., 191

Hexham, 25, 28, 30

Heytesbury, 213

Higham Ferrens, 210

Hilary, Bishop, 23

Hincmar, 48

Hingham, 237

Holbeach, 168

Holy Cross, Waltham, 42

Horace, 13, 20

Horncastle, 86

Horsham, 23

Hospitals, 191, 192, 210, 213

Hospitaller, 120

Houghton, 168, 234

Howden Schools, 73, 205

Hull Schools, 168

Hundred Years' War, 130

Huntingdon, 61, 62, 85, 96, 105, 171

Ideals of Chivalry, 119, 120

Ilbert of Lacy, 94

Impropriation, 236

Infant Education, 7, 10

Ini, King, 16

Innocent III., Pope, 47, 84, 182

Ipswich, 114, 116, 154, 178, 179, 186, 228

Ireland, 11, 20, 34

Isidorus, 133

Islip, John, Abbot, 180

Islip, Simon, Archbishop, 180, 237

Ivo of Chartres, 58

Jarrow, 12

Jerome, 20, 26

Jews, 6

John, Abbot, 13

John, King, 140

John of Cella, 61

John of Salisbury, 78, 87, 217-220, 222

John, St., Bishop of Hexham, 25

John, St., of Beverley, 25

Joissy of London, 202

Kalendars, Gild of, 105

Kempe, John, 211

King's College, Cambridge, 194

Kingston Gild, 156

Kinoulton, 70, 86

Knighthood, 120

Knights of Santiago, 120

Lancaster, 105, 155, 163 _et seq._

Lanfranc, 15, 57, 58, 78, 204

Langley, Bishop, 114, 158

Lateran Council, 83, 84

Latin, 4 _et seq._, 11, 13, 19, 29, 32, 43, 72, 103, 166

Launceston, 74, 167

Law, 221, 228

Lectors, 186

Ledbury, 214

Legislation, 235, 241

Leicester, 105

Leland, 137

Le Mans, 24

Leo I., Pope, 24, 26

Lerens, 24

Lewes, 105, 171

Libraries, 12, 26, 27

Lichfield, 230, 237

Lincoln, 80, 86, 91, 101, 102, 146, 168, 172, 186

Lindisfarne, 3, 11, 74, 75

Litteratores, School of, 20

Llangadock, 214

Llanthony, 98

Logic, 133, 218, 219, 220, 221, 223, 224, 226, 230, 235, 238, 240, 241,
242, 243

Lombard, Peter, 224

London, Council of, 56

Luebeck, 144

Lucretius, 21

Luxeuil, 24

Lyme Regis, 145, 168

Lynn, 144

Lyons, 20

Macclesfield, 125

Maidstone, 208

Maistyr of Gramer, 123

Maldon, 150

Malet, Robert, 94

Malmesbury, 105

Manchester, 113, 230

Manners, 234

Manorial System, 49 _et seq._, 126

Manufactures, Rise of, 128

Manuscript, Transcription of, 8, 9

Marlborough, 86

Marseilles, 7

Martianus, 133

Mary-le-Bow, 96

Mary, Queen, 152

Mary's, St., Coll., Oxford, 180

Mathematics, 20, 224, 225, 226

Mathilda, Empress, 47

Medicine, 221

Mellitus, Bishop, 17

Mendicant Orders, 170, 182 _et seq._

Mercers' Gild, 125, 154

Merchant Gilds, 52, 145, 146, 151

Merchant Taylors, 230

Merton College, 193, 203, 204, 221, 223

Metaphysics, 224

Methodist Revival, 149

Mettingham, 207

Middle Class, Rise of, 131

Mildenhall Manor, 105

Monachism, 5, 6, 55

Monasteries, 3, 4, 5, 6, 14, 15, 16, 24, 25, 42, 55 _et seq._, 170 _et
seq._, 193, 194, 195, 202, 204, 236

More, Sir Thomas, 122, 238

Moral Sciences, 21, 224

Morton, Cardinal, 122

Municipal Authority, Development of, 52, 151, 208

Music, 19, 20, 43, 71, 72, 133, 178

Naples, University of, 136

Nations, 141

Natural Philosophy, 224

Neckham, Alexander, 221, 222

Neckham, Robert, 61, 78, 221, 222

New College, 210

New Testament, 6

Newark, 86, 108, 111

Newcastle-on-Tyne, 186

Newland School, 68, 114, 161, 167, 168

Newman, Cardinal, 1

Nicholas Breakspear, 16

Nicholas, St., Hospital of, 192

Nominalist, 134

Norfolk Gilds, 145

Norman Conquest, 48 _et seq._, 56, 57, 76, 127, 128

North Wroxall Chantry, 168

Northallerton, 73, 164

Northampton, 86

Norton Chantry, 168

Norwich, 107, 144, 175, 186, 190

Notre Dame Schools, 135

Novices, Schools for, 105, 116, 170, 174, 177, 178, 204

Nutt Money, 113

Oakley, Bucks, 41

Oblates, Schools for, 204

Odiham School, 164, 165

Odo, Archbishop, 39, 117

Offa, King, 19, 30

Optics, 224

Orderic Vitalis, 62

Origen, 23

Orosius, 26, 133

Oseney Abbey, 138

Oswald, St., 3, 34 _et seq._

Ottery St. Mary, 206

Oxford, 137 _et seq._, 146, 179 _et seq._, 184, 186, 193, 196, 203, 222,
224, 226, 227, 228

Pachomius, 6

Pages, 120

Palace Schools, 28, 29, 33

Palmers' Gild, 150

Pantaenus, 22

Paris, 24, 27, 78, 135, 138, 146, 202, 203, 218, 220, 221, 222, 224

Parish Schools, 25, 29, 30, 38, 39, 40 _et seq._, 107, 108

Parlour Boarder, 195

Partney School, 86

Paston Letters, 162

Patrick, St., 34

Paul, Abbot, 57, 59

Peckham, Archbishop, 107, 187

Penrhyn, 206

Percival, Sir John, 125

Pershore, 40

Peter Helias, 219

Peterhouse, Cambridge, 204

Peter's, St., School, Cornhill, 96

Philosophy, 227, 228

Piers Plowman, 189

Plesby, 208

Plymouth School, 154

Poitiers School, 24

Political Ideas of Church in Middle Ages, 44, 45

Polesworth Nunnery, 176

Polychronicon, 65

Pontefract, 85, 192

Potation Money, 113

Poverty of Scholars, 197-199, 201, 220

Praemunire, 236

Primer, 228

Priscian, 35, 66, 71, 133, 228

Prittlewell School, 164

Provisors, 236

Psalter, 6, 74, 75, 217, 228

Public School, 69 _et seq._, 122, 188 _et seq._, 195, 198

Public School Commission, 67

Pullen, Robert, 137, 220

Putta, Bishop, 72

Quadrivium, 28, 36, 133, 219

Questiones Grammaticales, 36

Raleigh, Bishop, 140

Raleigh School, 151

Ramsey Abbey, 36

Raveningham, 207

Read, Sir Bartholomew, 125, 155

Reading, 73

Reading School, 20, 73, 85, 171, 174

Realists, 134

Reformation, 215, 242, 244

Remuneration of Schoolmasters, 111 _et seq._

Renaissance, 244

Revival of learning, 59, 118

Rewley, 180

Rhetores, School of, 20

Rhetoric, 7, 133, 219

Richard II., King, 152

Richard of Middleton, 187

Ripon, 38

Rites of Durham, 173, 174, 177

Robert of Melun, 218

Roger Bacon, 87, 224-227

Roger, Earl of Warwick, 95

Roger, Thorold, 162

Roger of Wendover, 62

Roman Law, 26, 45, 133, 137, 138

Roman Uncials, 74

Roscellinus, 134

Rotherham, 72, 91, 94, 168, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 231

Royal Commission into University Education in Wales, 72

Rushworth School, 175

St. Albans School, 65, 221

St. Andrew's, Holborn, School, 96

St. Anthony, London, 96

St. Augustine, 3, 12, 17

St. Augustine of Hippo, 18, 20, 23, 24, 26

St. Basil of Caesarea, 7

St. Benedict, 9

St. Jerome, 12

St. Paul's School, 17, 80, 81, 90, 96, 99, 111, 167, 172

St. Vandrille School, 24

Salerno Medical School, 136

Salisbury Gilds, 146

Salisbury, John of, 65, 128, 217-220, 222

Salisbury School, 115, 172

Samson, Abbot, 41, 61, 78, 87, 89, 114

Scholasticism, 132, 134, 135

Scholasticus, 80

School Books, 13 _et seq._

School Fees, 69

School Houses first erected, 88

Schools of Theology, 78 _et seq._

Sciences, Common, 224

Scola Grammatice, 65

Scot, Church, 40

Scriptorium, 10, 12

Scripture, 19, 39 _et seq._

Secular Clergy, 18 _et seq._, 55, 76 _et seq._

Sens, Council of, 135

Sentences, 224

Seven Liberal Arts, 66, 216

Sevenoaks School, 126

Shermen Gild, 154

Shoemakers' Gild, 154

Shrewsbury School, 67, 68, 154

Sidonius Apollinaris, Bishop, 23

Sigebert, 24, 64

Simeon of Durham, 62

Simon de Gorham, 59

Simon of Poissy, 220

Singing, 10 _et seq._, 121

Social Consciousness, 167, 168, 214

Song School, 71 _et seq._, 166

Southampton Gilds, 146

Southwell School, 86, 88, 108, 223

Spiritual Power, Dogma of, 47

Stamford College, 167

Staphorst Gilds, 144

Stapleton, Bishop of, 79, 192

State and Church, 1, 2, 49, 76 _et seq._

Staunton School, 164, 165

Stockport School, 155

Stratford-on-Avon Gilds, 154

Studium, 136, 185, 186

Sullington School, 168

Tabenna, 6

Tailors' Gild, 154

Tattershall, 211

Taxatio of Pope Nicholas, 157

Teaching Profession, Recognition of the, 82

Temporal Power, Dogma of, 47

Tenure of Schoolmasters, 110 _et seq._

Tewkesbury, 234

Thaxted School, 164

Theobald, Archbishop, 216

Theobald of Etampes, 88, 137

Theodore, Archbishop, 2, 16, 25, 64

Theodulf of Orleans, 30, 38, 86

Theological Schools, 78 _et seq._, 142, 220, 221, 223, 228, 241

Thetford, 85, 105, 171, 186

Thirsk School, 164

Thomas a Becket, 1, 7, 138, 216, 221, 222

Thomas, Archbishop, 79

Thomas of Brompton, 100

Thornton School, 168

Thurstan, Abbot, 57

Tonge, 209

Toulouse, University of, 136

Tours, Council of, 29

Towcester, 161

Trades in School Curriculum, 7

Transcription of Manuscripts, 8, 9

Trevisa, John, 65, 128

Trinity College, Oxford, 180

Trinity Gild, 151

Trivium, 28, 36, 133

Truro School, 164, 166

Twineham, Christ Church, 61

Universities, 124, 132 _et seq._, 170, 179 _et seq._, 188, 203, 222,