Chapter X: The New England (5)

Malmesbury abbey, i. 83–87;
castle surrendered to Stephen, 304;
taken by Henry, 397.
_See_ Ealdhelm, Godfrey, Maidulf, Turold, Warin, William

Maminot, _see_ Walkelyn

Mandeville, _see_ Geoffrey, William

Manorbeer, ii. 452

Mans, Le, (_Vindinum_), its early history, i. 201–203;
cathedral, 202, 238;
bishop, people and count, 202, 204;
advocacy of the see granted to Geoffrey Martel, 205;
taken by William, 218;
“commune” of, 222;
surrendered to Elias, 227;
marriage of Geoffrey and Matilda at, 244;
Henry Fitz-Empress born at, 268;
Geoffrey buried at, 390;
the young king buried at, ii. 230;
Henry II. at, 257, 258;
taken by Philip, 259, 263;
submits to Arthur, 389;
burnt by John, 390;
given up to John, 394;
hospital, 198.
_See_ Avesgaud, Gervase, Julian, Sainfred

Mantes, _see_ Gaubert, Walter

Map, _see_ Walter

March, Spanish, _see_ Barcelona

Marche, La, bought by Henry II., ii. 214

Margaret of France, daughter of Louis VII. and Constance, i. 446;
betrothed to young Henry, 448;
intrusted to Henry II., 451;
Vexin settled upon her, 467;
married, 470;
crowned, ii. 81;
quarrels over her dowry, 232, 236;
marries Bela of Hungary, 235

Margaret of Maine, i. 216, 254

Marmion, _see_ Robert

Marmoutier, abbey of, i. 181

Marshal, _see_ John, William

Marson, i. 125

Martel, ii. 227

Martin, S., bishop of Tours, his life, i. 179–181;
appearance to Fulk the Good, 118;
“reversion,” 128, 131, 182;
“subvention,” 182, 187;
abbey, _see_ Tours

Martin-le-Beau, S., i. 187

Mary of Boulogne, daughter of Stephen and Matilda, i. 469

Mary of France, daughter of Louis VII. and Eleanor, i. 445

Massey, _see_ Hamo

Matilda (Eadgyth) of Scotland, first wife of Henry I., i. 9, 17, 93,
94;
called “good queen Maude,” 66

Matilda, daughter of Henry I. of England, widow of Emperor Henry V.,
i. 242;
acknowledged as Henry’s heiress, 243, 268, 269, 274;
marries Geoffrey, 243, 244, 258–260;
leaves him, 266;
goes to England, 268;
returns, _ib._;
quarrels with Henry, 270;
qualifications for the throne, 274, 275;
enters Normandy, 276;
lands at Arundel, 309;
goes to Bristol and Gloucester, 310;
negotiates with the legate, 321;
in London, 323, 324;
besieges the legate at Winchester, 325, 326;
blockaded by the queen, 326;
escapes, 327, 328;
goes to Oxford, 329;
sends for Geoffrey, 330;
besieged at Oxford, 332;
escapes, 333;
returns to Gaul, 344;
trial of her claims at Rome, 370;
later years, 442, 443;
death, ii. 61

Matilda of Boulogne marries Stephen, i. 273;
crowned, 283;
blockades Dover, 299;
mediates between Stephen and David, 300;
drives the Empress from London, 324;
wins over the legate, _ib._;
besieges Winchester, 326;
negotiates for Stephen’s release, 328;
founds S. Katharine’s Hospital, 357;
tries to reconcile Stephen and Theobald, 369;
dies, 399

Matilda, eldest daughter of Henry II. and Eleanor, born, i. 445;
betrothed to Henry the Lion, ii. 55;
married, 59–60, 189;
aid for her marriage, 125;
death, ii. 257 note 2{1241}

Matilda of Anjou, daughter of Fulk V., betrothed to William the
Ætheling, i. 234;
married, 236;
quarrel over her dowry, 240;
nun at Fontevraud, 248

Matilda of Angoulême, wife of Hugh IX. of Lusignan, ii. 398

Matilda of Saxony, daughter of Henry the Lion, her suitors, ii. 237;
marriage, 274

Matilda of Ramsbury, i. 304

Matthew, son of Theodoric count of Flanders, marries Mary of Boulogne,
i. 469;
dies, ii. 147

Matthew, tutor to Henry Fitz-Empress, i. 375;
chancellor, 376

Maude, “Good Queen,” i. 66.
_See_ Matilda

Mauléon, _see_ Savaric

Maurice, son of Geoffrey Greygown, i. 134, 135;
regent of Anjou, 153, 156, 194

Maurice Fitz-Gerald, ii. 100, 102

Maurice de Prendergast, ii. 102, 110, 111

Maurienne, ii. 131, 132.
_See_ Alice, Humbert

Mayenne or Maine, river, i. 97

Mayenne, _see_ Geoffrey

Measures, Assize of, ii. 348

Meiler Fitz-Henry, ii. 101

Melgueil, i. 463

Melisenda, queen of Jerusalem, i. 246, 361

Melun, i. 149, 189, 190

Merania, _see_ Agnes

Mercadier, ii. 383, 390

Merlin’s prophecy, its fulfilment, ii. 429

Merton priory, i. 51, 67

Messina, Richard at, ii. 294–296;
treaty of, 368, 369

_Metalogicus_, i. 504

Metz, _see_ Chrodegang

Metz (in Gâtinais?), i. 168

Meulan, _see_ Robert, Waleran

Middle Kingdom, i. 99, 120

Middlesex, sheriffs of, i. 46

Miles Beauchamp, i. 320

Miles Cogan, ii. 105, 106, 184

Miles Fitz-David, ii. 101

Miles of Gloucester defies Stephen, i. 295;
joins the Empress at Oxford, 324;
earl of Hereford, 327;
slain, 334

Mirebeau, castle built by Fulk Nerra, i. 139, 151;
siege of, by Geoffrey Plantagenet, 267;
bequeathed to Geoffrey Plantagenet II., 394, 444;
Eleanor besieged in, ii. 406;
Arthur captured at, _ib._

Mohun, _see_ William

Molêmes, abbey of, i. 69, 70

Monmouth, _see_ Geoffrey

Montbazon, i. 151, 163

Montboyau, i. 161, 163

Montcontour or St. Jouin-de-Marne, battle of, i. 174

Montferrat, _see_ Conrad, Jane, William

Montfichet’s Castle, i. 44

Montfort, _see_ Almeric, Bertrada, Robert, Simon

Montlouis, battle of, i. 186

Montmartre, conference at, ii. 71

Montmirail, conference at, ii. 61, 62, 69;
razed, 365

Montpellier, _see_ William

Montrésor, i. 151

Montreuil-Bellay, siege of, i. 384–387.
_See_ Gerald, Grecia

Montrichard, i. 151

Mont-St.-Michel, siege of, i. 5.
_See_ Robert

Moorfields, i. 47

_Mort d’ancester_, ii. 172

Mortain, _see_ John, Stephen, William

Mortemer, _see_ Hugh, Roger

Morville, _see_ Hugh, Richard

Mountmorris, _see_ Hervey

Mowbray, _see_ Robert, Roger

Munster conquered by the Geraldines, ii. 183.
_See_ Brian, Donell, Murtogh, Terence

Murdac, _see_ Henry

Murtogh Mac-Murrough, ii. 109, 111

Murtogh O’Brien, king of Munster, ii. 89, 90

Murtogh O’Lochlainn, king of Aileach, ii. 90, 97, 98

Nantes, i. 101;
ceded to the Bretons, 102;
Angevin claims on, 116, 117;
attacked by Normans, 117;
counts and bishops, 121, 122;
seized by Conan, 146;
won by Fulk, 148;
Geoffrey Martel’s dealings with, 212;
union with Rennes, 449;
again independent, _ib._;
seized by Conan IV. and claimed by Henry II., 450;
surrendered to Henry, 451;
significance of its acquisition, 452, 453;
Henry and Geoffrey at, ii. 58.
_See_ Alan, Drogo, Geoffrey, Guerech, Hoel, Judicaël

Nest, daughter of Rees Ap-Tewdor, ii. 100, 453

Neubourg, i. 282, 470

Neufmarché, council at, i. 502

Newcastle-upon-Tyne, i. 37

Newark, i. 304

Niall of the Nine Hostages, ii. 84

Nicolas Breakspear or of Langley, i. 475, 476, 481.
_See_ Adrian

Nigel, bishop of Ely and treasurer, i. 302;
defends Devizes, 304;
chancellor, 418;
treasurer again, _ib._

Nomenoë, king of Britanny, i. 101

Nonancourt, treaty at, ii. 213

Nonant, _see_ Hugh

Norfolk, _see_ Hugh Bigod

Normandy, duchy of, i. 111;
confusion under Robert Curthose, 11;
campaigns of Henry I. in, 11–13;
relations with England, 13, 23, 24;
with France, 24;
invaded by Henry of France, 210, 213;
claimed by Matilda, 276;
invaded by Geoffrey, 281, 306–308;
offered to Theobald of Blois, 282, 337;
Stephen in, 286;
granted to his son, _ib._;
conquered by Geoffrey, 338–342;
ceded to Henry Fitz-Empress, 369, 377;
attacked by Louis VII. and Eustace, 385, 386, 394;
inquest on ducal demesnes, ii. 128;
rebels in (1173), 138, 139;
attacked by Louis etc., 143;
loyal barons in (1173), 146;
Henry’s administration in, 192–194;
laid under interdict, 315, 380;
submits to Philip, 424, 425;
dukes of, their claims upon Maine, i. 124, 203, 216.
_See_ Geoffrey, Henry, Hrolf, John, Richard, Robert, William

Normans destroy Fleury, i. 112;
attack Nantes, 117;
fusion of Normans and English, 24, 48, 49; ii. 489, 490

“Normans” and “English,” different meanings of, i. 23, 24

Northallerton, i. 289

Northampton, Ralf of Chester seized at, i. 336;
Henry II. at, ii. 23, 143;
priory of S. Andrew at, 37;
meeting of justiciars and barons at, 391;
Assize of, 172, 173;
councils at, i. 136; ii. 32–40, 172, 427.
_See_ David, Simon

Northmen, their work in Frankland and in England, i. 100;
enter the Loire, 101;
sack Nantes, _ib._;
attack Toulouse, Paris, Bordeaux, 102;
defeated at Aclea, _ib._;
sack Tours, _ib._;
seize Angers, 103;
driven out, 104;
besiege Paris, _ib._;
defeated by Rudolf, 115;
attacks on Tours, 181, 182.
_See_ Ostmen

Northumberland, Scottish claims upon, i. 286

Norwich, i. 40, 41;
sacked, ii. 155, 156;
massacre of Jews at, 289;
castle, i. 284, 430.
_See_ Herbert, John

Nostell priory, i. 68

Nottingham, i. 320;
council at, ii. 329

O’Briens, their rivalry with the O’Neills, ii. 86.
_See_ Donell, Murtogh, Terence

O’Conor, _see_ Roderic, Terence

Octavian, cardinal, _see_ Victor IV.

Odelin de Umfraville, ii. 145, 153, 160

Odo, count of Paris, duke of the French and king of West-Frankland,
i. 104

Odo, count of Anjou, i. 109, 133

Odo I., count of Blois, Chartres and Tours, i. 145

Odo II., count of Blois etc., seizes Melun, i. 149, 189;
character, 150;
defeated at Pontlevoy, 157, 158;
count of Champagne, 160;
besieges Montboyau, 161;
Saumur, 163;
attacks Amboise, _ib._;
seizes Sens, 164;
aims at the Empire, 166;
death, 167

Odo, count of Gascony and duke of Aquitaine, i. 174, 175

Odo, son of Robert II. of France, i. 177, 178

Odo of Britanny, i. 211, 212

Oilly, _see_ Robert

O’Lochlainn, _see_ Donell, Murtogh

O’Neills, their rivalry with the O’Briens, ii. 86

Orderic, i. 24

Orkneys, _see_ Ralf

Orléans, viscounts of, i. 249, 250

O’Ruark, _see_ Tighernan

Osbern Huitdeniers, i. 353

Oseney priory, i. 43

Ossory, ii. 102

Ostia, _see_ Alberic

Ostmen, their settlements in Ireland, ii. 82–84;
relations with England, 83, 86, 87;
struggle with Malachi and Brian, 85;
ecclesiastical relations, 87–89;
share in Irish politics, 89, 90

Otto I., Emperor, i. 119

Otto II., Emperor, i. 119, 120

Otto of Saxony, son of Henry the Lion, his proposed marriage, ii. 341;
chosen Emperor, 372, 373;
quarrel with John, 407

Otto, cardinal, ii. 69

Oundle, i. 60

Owen, prince of North Wales, i. 435, 436, 437; ii. 179

Oxford, i. 41–44;
Robert Pulein at, 43;
Henry I. at, 44;
bishops seized at, 303, 304;
Matilda at, 322, 331–333;
military advantages, 331;
taken by Stephen, 332;
Vacarius at, 379;
Richard I. born at, 445;
Henry and Thomas meet at, ii. 24;
Gerald de Barri at, 460;
councils at, i. 283, 402; ii. 349–350, 427;
castle, i. 41, 331–334;
gilds, 30, 43, 52;
S. Frideswide’s priory, 42;
Port-meadow, 43;
schools, _ib._; ii. 462.
_See_ John

Paganel, _see_ Ralf

Pageham, ii. 32

Palestine, _see_ Jerusalem

Paparo, _see_ John

Paris attacked by northmen, i. 102, 104;
capital of the duchy of France, 105;
university of, ii. 461.
_See_ Odo

Paschal III., antipope, ii. 55

Patrick, bishop of Dublin, ii. 88, 89

Patrick, earl of Salisbury, governor of Aquitaine, ii. 58, 59

Paula of Maine, i. 222, 254

Pavia, council at, i. 498, 499.
_See_ William

Peace, edict for preservation of, ii. 339, 340;
conservators of, their origin, 340

Pembroke, Flemings in, i. 52.
_See_ Gilbert, Richard, William

Pencarn, ii. 179

Périgueux, ii. 223

Périgord, _see_ Adalbert

Peter, duke of Aquitaine, _see_ William VI.

Peter “Bogis,” ii. 421, 422

Peter of Capua, cardinal-legate, ii. 375, 395

Peter of Celle, i. 482, 483

Peter of Colechurch, ii. 486

Peter de Leia, bishop of S. David’s, ii. 455, 456

Peter Lombard, ii. 461, 467

Peter of Saintes, tutor to Henry Fitz-Empress, i. 375

Peterborough, “Black Book” of, i. 58;
chronicle, 81

Petronilla, queen of Aragon, wife of Raymond-Berengar IV. of
Barcelona, i. 463

Petronilla, wife of Tertullus, i. 128

Petronilla of Grandmesnil, countess of Leicester, ii. 138, 150

Pevensey, i. 430

Peverel, _see_ William

Philip I., king of France, i. 220, 221, 224

Philip Augustus, son of Louis VII. of France, born, ii. 56;
receives young Henry’s homage, 62;
crowned, 216;
quarrels with Blois, 217;
marries Elizabeth, _ib._;
crowned again, 218;
succeeds Louis, 219;
demands Margaret’s dowry, 232, 236;
quarrel with Flanders, 234;
plots with Geoffrey, 243;
claims wardship of Eleanor of Britanny, _ib._;
of Arthur, 245;
attacks Berry, _ib._;
truce, 246;
takes the cross, 249;
takes Châteauroux, 251;
attacks Auvergne, 252;
negotiates with Richard, 253, 254;
receives his homage, 255;
takes Le Mans, 259;
Tours, 264;
treaty with Richard, 275;
policy in Palestine, 320;
returns to France, 313;
demands the Vexin etc., _ib._, 314;
alliance with John, 314, 323, 363;
attacks Normandy, 363, 364;
routed at Fréteval, 366, 367;
secures Arthur, 370;
war with Flanders, 374;
truce with Richard, 375;
takes Evreux, 389;
receives homage of Arthur, 390;
of Eleanor, _ib._;
razes Ballon, 394;
divorces Ingebiorg, 395;
treaty with John, 395–397;
takes Ingebiorg back, 401;
cites John to his court, 402, 408;
conquers eastern Normandy, 403;
besieges Arques, 405, 406;
burns Tours, 407;
takes Saumur and enters Poitou, 410;
successes in Normandy, _ib._;
takes Isle of Andely, 411–416;
Petit-Andely, 416;
Radepont, _ib._;
Château-Gaillard, 416–423;
Normandy submits to, 424–425;
conquers Poitou, 426;
takes Loches and Chinon, _ib._;
marches against John, 428

Philip, count of Flanders, joins young Henry, ii. 141;
threatens to invade England, 155, 158;
his policy in France, 216;
quarrels with France, 234, 235;
pilgrimage to Canterbury, 235

Philip de Broi, ii. 21

Philip Gay, i. 297

Philip of Gloucester, i. 335, 336

Philip de Thaun, i. 94

Pierre-Pécoulée, treaty of, i. 234

Pipe Rolls, i. 26, 431–432

Pipewell, council at, ii. 277

Pisa, _see_ Henry

Poitiers stormed by Adalbert of Périgord, i. 145;
Henry and Eleanor married at, 393;
council at, 458;
Richard enthroned at, ii. 130;
taken by Philip, 426.
_See_ John

Poitou granted to Hugh the Great, i. 123;
barons of, appeal to Philip against John, ii. 402;
conquered by Philip, 426.
_See_ Aquitaine

_Polycraticus_, i. 486–491

Pontaudemer, siege of, i. 241

Pontigny, abbey of, i. 70;
S. Thomas at, ii. 42, 54

Pont-l’Evêque, _see_ Roger

Pontlevoy, battle of, i. 157, 158

Popes, _see_ Adrian, Alexander, Calixtus, Celestine, Eugene, Innocent,
Lucius, Paschal, Urban

Porhoët, _see_ Eudo

Port, _see_ Adam

Portmannimot of Oxford, i. 43

Port-meadow at Oxford, i. 43

Port-reeve, i. 29;
of London, 45.
_See_ Gilbert Becket

Portsmouth, ii. 400, 427

Premonstratensians, i. 357, 358

Prendergast, _see_ Maurice

Provence, i. 454, 463.
_See_ William

Provins, i. 482

Pucelle, _see_ Gerard

Puiset, _see_ Hugh

Pulein, _see_ Robert

Pullus, _see_ Robert

Quévilly, i. 471; ii. 198

Radepont, ii. 403, 416

Rahere, founder of S. Bartholomew’s hospital, i. 67

Rainald, bishop of Angers, i. 193

Raino, bishop of Angers, i. 131, 132

Ralf, bishop of the Orkneys, i. 289, 355

Ralf, bishop of Rochester, made archbishop of Canterbury, i. 68

Ralf, earl of Chester, his marriage, i. 314;
claims Carlisle, _ib._;
seizes Lincoln castle, 315;
brings Robert to relieve it, 316;
at battle of Lincoln, 317, 320;
again seizes the castle, 334;
joins Stephen, 336;
imprisoned, _ib._;
gives up Lincoln, _ib._;
revolts again, 377, 395;
dies, 399

Ralf, earl of Chester, second husband of Constance of Britanny,
ii. 369, 370

Ralf of Bayeux, i. 241

Ralf de Broc, ii. 39, 76, 79, 149

Ralf de Diceto, dean of S. Paul’s, ii. 439;
his Angevin History, i. 127

Ralf of Faye, ii. 129

Ralf Flambard, justiciar, i. 8, 9, 21, 32, 432;
bishop of Durham, 80

Ralf of Fougères, ii. 137, 147, 148, 258

Ralf de Glanville, ii. 145, 160;
justiciar, 177;
takes the cross, 248;
resigns and dies, 279

Ralf of Issoudun, ii. 401, 405

Ralf Paganel, i. 295, 298

Ralf of Varneville, chancellor to Henry II., ii. 142, 297

Ralf of Vermandois, i. 307

Ramirez the Monk, king of Aragon, i. 463

Ramsbury, _see_ Matilda

Rancogne, _see_ Geoffrey

Rathbreasil, synod of, ii. 93

Raymond-Berengar III., count of Barcelona, i. 463

Raymond-Berengar IV., count of Barcelona, i. 463, 466

Raymond of St. Gilles, count of Toulouse, i. 454, 455

Raymond V., count of Toulouse, his marriage, i. 458;
war with Henry II., 464–467;
meets Henry at Grandmont, ii. 58;
does him homage, 133;
struggle with Aragon, 211;
quarrel with Richard, 244, 250, 251;
death, 371

Raymond VI., count of Toulouse, marriage, ii. 371;
homage to John, 397

Raymond Trencavel, viscount of Béziers and Carcassonne, i. 462, 464,
466

Raymond the Fat, ii. 104, 108, 183

Reading, i. 282, 322; ii. 61, 240, 308

Redvers, _see_ Baldwin

Rees Ap-Griffith, prince of South Wales, his dealings with Henry II.,
ii. 164, 179–181, 237;
with John and Richard, 280;
death, 351

Reginald, earl of Cornwall, i. 391; ii. 144, 146

Reginald, chancellor to Frederic Barbarossa, and archbishop of Cöln,
ii. 55

Reginald Fitz-Urse, ii. 78

Reims, councils at, i. 206, 237, 367, 368.
_See_ Gervase, William

Remigius, bishop of Dorchester, moves his see to Lincoln, i. 39

Rennes united with Nantes, i. 449.
_See_ Conan, Hoel, Juhel

Richard, third son of Henry II. and Eleanor, born, i. 445;
first betrothal, 463;
invested with Aquitaine and betrothed to Adela, ii. 62;
enthroned at Poitiers, 130;
revolts, 135;
submits, 165;
his character, 206–208;
fights the barons in Aquitaine, 209, 210, 214, 215, 220, 223;
refuses homage to his brother, 224;
takes Hautefort, 231;
refuses to give up Aquitaine, 233;
war with Geoffrey and John, _ib._;
reconciled, 234;
gives up Aquitaine to Eleanor, 235;
wars with Toulouse, 244, 250, 251;
negotiates a truce, 246;
seizes the Angevin treasure, _ib._;
reinstated in Aquitaine, 247;
takes the cross, 248;
tries to regain Châteauroux, 252;
negotiates with Philip, 253, 254;
meets Henry and Philip at Bonmoulins, 254;
homage to Philip, 255;
encounter with William the Marshal, 261;
scene with Henry at Colombières, 266;
comes to Fontevraud, 271;
reconciled with the Marshal, 272;
recognized as Henry’s successor, 273;
duke of Normandy, 274;
treaty with Philip, 275;
goes to England, _ib._;
crowned, 276;
fills vacant sees, 277, 278;
his policy, 278;
appoints justiciars, 279, 283;
sells sheriffdoms etc., 280;
dealings with Wales, _ib._;
with Scotland, 281;
with John, 281–282;
goes to Normandy, 287;
holds council there, 288;
possible successors, 295;
treaty with Tancred, _ib._;
marriage, 296;
names William of Monreale for the primacy, 297;
sends Walter of Rouen to England, 297, 298;
his voyage, 317;
conquers Cyprus, _ib._;
alliance with Guy of Lusignan, 318, 320;
reaches Acre, 319;
quarrel with Leopold of Austria, _ib._;
relations with other crusaders, 319–321;
truce with Saladin, 321;
homeward voyage, 322;
wrecked and captured, _ib._;
given up to the Emperor, 324;
his ransom, 325, 326;
negotiates with Philip and John, 327;
returns to England, 328;
imposes taxes, _ib._, 329;
negotiates with Scotland, 330;
crowned at Winchester, _ib._, 331;
king of Burgundy, 331;
leaves England, _ib._;
forgives John, 334;
gives license for tournaments, 342;
annuls his charters, 343, 356;
sends the abbot of Caen to England, 343;
quarrel with S. Hugh, 350;
edict against the clergy, 355;
cessions to Philip, 361;
difficulties in Gaul, 361, 362;
treaty with Philip, 364;
goes to Normandy, 365;
to Tours, 365, 366;
regains Loches, 366;
routs Philip at Fréteval, _ib._, 367;
claims wardship of Arthur, 370;
alliance with Toulouse, 371;
with Henry VI., 372;
called to elect an emperor, _ib._;
league against Philip, 374;
truce, 375;
builds Château-Gaillard, 375–380;
quarrel with Abp. Walter, 380, 381;
lays siege to Châlus, 382;
wounded, 384;
dies, 385, 386;
burial, 386, 387;
his encouragement of municipal life, 470;
grant to merchants of Cöln, 485

Richard, archbishop of Canterbury, ii. 170, 434

Richard I., bishop of London, i. 45

Richard II., bishop of London, i. 502, 503

Richard Fitz-Nigel, treasurer and bishop of London, ii. 277;
his _Gesta Henrici_, 439

Richard of Ilchester, ii. 66;
bishop of Winchester, 158, 176;
work in the Exchequer, 193, 194;
seneschal of Normandy, 193;
death, 277

Richard de Clare, earl of Pembroke or Striguil, ii. 99, 100;
goes to Ireland, 103;
takes Waterford, 104;
marriage, _ib._;
blockaded in Dublin, 109, 110;
summoned by Henry, 112;
does homage for Leinster, 113;
in Normandy with Henry, 145, 182;
governor of Ireland, 182;
death, 183

Richard le Breton, ii. 78

Richard Fitz-Count, son of Robert of Gloucester, i. 386, 405; ii. 146

Richard Fitz-Godoberd, ii. 100

Richard of La Haye, i. 340, 341

Richard of Hommet, constable of Normandy, ii. 146

Richard de Lucy, justiciar, his character, i. 417;
his share in election of Thomas, ii. 1–3;
excommunicated, 66;
takes Leicester, 146;
marches against the Scots, 149;
besieges Huntingdon, 154, 156;
protests against the forest visitation, 171;
retires to a monastery, 176

Richard de Morville, ii. 139, 161

Richenda de Clères, sister of William of Longchamp, ii. 305

Richer de l’Aigle, i. 51, 395

Richmond, _see_ Alan

Ridel, _see_ Geoffrey

Rievaux abbey, i. 71

Robert I., king of France, i. 149, 164

Robert the Brave, count of Anjou, i. 102;
duke of the French, 103

Robert the Magnificent, or the Devil, duke of Normandy, i. 166

Robert, son of William the Conqueror, betrothed to Margaret of Maine,
i. 216;
homage to Geoffrey the Bearded, 217;
to Fulk Rechin, 223;
seeks Fulk’s help in Maine, _ib._;
sells the Cotentin to Henry, 4;
wars with his brothers, 5, 6;
pledges Normandy to Rufus, 3;
crusade, _ib._;
invades England, 9;
war with Henry, 11;
taken prisoner, 13;
dies, 271

Robert Bloet, chancellor, justiciar and bishop of Lincoln, i. 22

Robert II., bishop of Lincoln, ii. 24

Robert I., bishop of Hereford, i. 370, 495

Robert of Melun, i. 481;
bishop of Hereford, ii. 24

Robert of Bellême, count of Alençon etc., i. 6;
banished, 10;
sues for peace, 11;
flies at Tinchebray, 13;
captures Elias, 225;
imprisoned, 233

Robert, count of Burgundy, i. 178

Robert, count of Dreux, i. 394

Robert, earl of Ferrers, ii. 139, 163

Robert, earl of Gloucester, son of Henry I., friend of William of
Malmesbury, i. 92, 94;
escorts Matilda over sea, 243;
at Henry’s death, 270;
dispute for precedence with Stephen, 274;
joins Stephen, 283;
defies him, 294;
comes to England, 309;
marches to Lincoln, 316, 317;
receives Stephen’s surrender, 320;
made prisoner, 327;
exchanged, 329;
goes to fetch Geoffrey, 330;
returns, 332;
besieges Wareham, _ib._;
takes Portland and Lulworth, 333;
meets his sister at Wallingford, 334;
routs Stephen at Wilton, _ib._;
builds a castle at Farringdon, 335;
helps Geoffrey in Normandy, 338, 339;
dies, 343, 344

Robert I., earl of Leicester and count of Meulan, i. 16, 54, 56

Robert II., earl of Leicester, joins Henry, i. 400;
justiciar, 417;
at council of Northampton, ii. 39;
refuses the kiss of peace to Reginald of Cöln, 55, 56;
dies, 61

Robert III., earl of Leicester, rebels, ii. 138, 142;
goes to England, 148;
made prisoner, 150;
restored, 167;
repulses Philip from Normandy, 363

Robert II., count of Meulan, ii. 138

Robert de Barri, ii. 101

Robert de Bruce, ii. 145

Robert, abbot of Caen, ii. 343, 344

Robert Fitz-Stephen, ii. 100;
goes to Ireland, 101;
blockaded in Carrick, 109;
made prisoner, 111;
released, 113

Robert of Marmion, i. 335

Robert de Montfort defeats Henry of Essex in ordeal, ii. 60;
rebels, 138

Robert of Mowbray, ii. 155

Robert I. of Oilly, i. 41, 42, 331

Robert II. of Oilly founds Oseney priory, i. 43;
gives up Oxford to the Empress, 322;
death, 332

Robert Pulein, i. 43, 44

Robert Pullus, i. 483

Robert of Sablé, i. 343

Robert of Selby, chancellor of Sicily, i. 365

Robert of Sillé, ii. 137

Robert de Stuteville, ii. 145, 153, 160

Robert of Torigny or _de Monte_, ii. 194

Robert of Turnham, seneschal of Anjou, ii. 388, 389;
of Poitou, 426;
prisoner, 427

Rocamadour, ii. 74, 226, 227

Rochelle, La, ii. 428

Roches, _see_ William

Rochester, _see_ Ralf, Walter

Roderic O’Conor, king of Connaught, ii. 97;
of Ireland, 98;
treaty with Dermot,102;
gathers a host against him, 104;
blockades Dublin, 109, 110;
routed, 110, 111;
promises tribute to Henry II., 116;
treaty, 182

Roger, king of Sicily, i. 365

Roger of Pont-l’Evêque, i. 354, 368;
archbishop of York, 477;
earlier career, 478, 479;
accepts the royal customs, ii. 24;
dispute with S. Thomas, 30;
crowns young Henry, 72;
appeals to the king, 78;
dies, 285

Roger, chaplain to Henry I., chancellor, bishop of Salisbury and
justiciar, i. 22;
his administration, 25, 26;
called the “Sword of Righteousness,” 26;
his Church policy, 63;
joins Stephen, 278;
his family, 302;
relations with Stephen and with the Empress, _ib._, 303;
seized at Oxford, 303, 304;
death, 310

Roger, earl of Clare, ii. 12, 16, 180

Roger, earl of Hereford, i. 429

Roger of Howden, i. 82; ii. 439

Roger de Lacy, ii. 400, 401;
at Château-Gaillard, 411, 417, 418, 423

Roger of Montrésor, i. 151

Roger de Mortemer, ii. 299

Roger de Mowbray, ii. 139, 152, 160, 162, 163

Roger “the Poor,” chancellor, i. 302, 303

Rohesia, wife of Gilbert Becket, i. 50, 352

Roland, count of Maine, i. 203

Roland of Siena, cardinal, _see_ Alexander III.

Rome, relations of William and Lanfranc with, i. 15;
trial of Stephen’s and Matilda’s claims at, 370;
schism at, 498

Ronceray, i. 165 note 3{363}, 166; ii. 200

Roscilla of Loches, wife of Fulk the Red, i. 110

Rotrou, archbishop of Rouen, ii. 72, 81

Rouen surrenders to Geoffrey Plantagenet, i. 341, 342;
besieged by Louis VII., ii. 164;
palace, 196;
young Henry buried at, 232;
Richard’s heart buried at, 387;
Arthur imprisoned at, 407;
submits to Philip, 425.
_See_ Rotrou, Walter

Rouergue, i. 454

Roumare, _see_ William

Roxburgh, i. 287

Rudolf of Burgundy, king of West-Frankland, i. 111, 115

Rufus, S., priory of, i. 476

Saher de Arcelles, i. 363

Sainfred, bishop of Le Mans, i. 204

Saintes granted to Fulk Nerra, i. 159, 173;
taken by William VII. of Aquitaine, 215;
regained and lost again, 216.
_See_ Peter

Saintonge ceded to Geoffrey Martel, i. 174;
granted to Fulk Rechin, 214;
war of, 215, 216, 252, 253

Saint-Saëns, _see_ Elias

Saints, Old-English, revived veneration for, i. 33, 80

Saladin tithe, ii. 249

Salisbury, i. 32–33.
_See_ Herbert, Hubert, Jocelyn, John, Patrick, William

Saltwood, ii. 79

Sancho VI., king of Navarre, submits to Henry II.’s arbitration,
ii. 190

Sancho VII., king of Navarre, suppresses revolt in Gascony and attacks
Toulouse, ii. 316;
helps Richard, 366, 367

Saumur, i. 161;
taken by Fulk Nerra, 162;
blockaded by William of Poitou, 213;
betrayed to Fulk Rechin, 220;
burnt, _ib._;
Henry II. at, ii. 256;
taken by Philip, 410;
abbey of S. Florence, i. 162, 163.
_See_ Gelduin

Savaric of Mauléon, ii. 405, 426

Saxony, _see_ Henry, Matilda, Otto

Scarborough, i. 428

Schools, Augustinian, i. 43;
at Oxford, _ib._, ii. 462;
London, i. 47;
Malmesbury, 84, 85.
_See_ Universities

Scotland, its relations with Henry I., i. 96.
_See_ David, Henry, Matilda, William

Scutage, i. 432, 433;
the Great, 459–461;
of 1195, ii. 343;
1196, 348

Sees, removal of, i. 40

Selby, _see_ Robert

Sempringham, order of, i. 359, 360;
helps S. Thomas, ii. 41

Seneschal of France, office of, i. 450

Sens, i. 164; ii. 42, 68

Serfdom in twelfth century, i. 61, 62

Serlo the Mercer, mayor of London, ii. 472

Severn, valley of, i. 35

Sherborne castle, i. 304

“Sheriff’s Aid,” ii. 15

Sheriffs of London, i. 45; ii. 471;
Middlesex, i. 46;
inquest on (1170), ii. 126, 127

Shrewsbury, i. 295, 298, 299

Sibyl, queen of Jerusalem, ii. 247, 320

Sibyl of Anjou, daughter of Fulk V., i. 240, 241

Sicily conquered by Henry VI., ii. 371, 372.
_See_ Constance, Jane, Roger, Tancred, William

Sillé, _see_ Hugh, Robert

Simeon of Durham, i. 81, 82

Simon, count of Montfort, i. 467

Simon de Montfort, count of Evreux, ii. 138

Simon, earl of Northampton, ii. 144;
claim to Huntingdon, 154

Simon of Dover, i. 363

Simon Fitz-Peter, ii. 21

Sleaford, i. 304

Smithfield, i. 47;
S. Bartholomew’s priory and hospital, 67

Soissons, ii. 42, 65.
_See_ Guy, William

Solomon, king of Britanny, i. 103

Spain, proposed crusade in, i. 453, 497

Standard, battle of the, i. 289–291

Stephen Harding, S., i. 69, 70

Stephen of Blois, son of Stephen-Henry and Adela, i. 235, 236;
his “Lombard grandmother,” 256;
brought up by Henry I., 273;
count of Mortain, _ib._;
marriage, _ib._;
relations with Henry, 274;
oath to Matilda, _ib._;
goes to England, 276;
gains the treasury, 277;
crowned, 279;
first charter, _ib._;
character, 280, 281;
treaty with Scotland, 282;
early successes, 283;
second charter, 284;
revolt against him, _ib._;
holds forest assize, 285;
goes to Normandy, 286;
invades Scotland, 287;
relations with the barons, 292, 293;
with Earl Robert, 294;
revolt in the west, 295–299;
grants Northumberland to Henry of Scotland, 300;
besieges Ludlow, 301, 302;
takes Leeds, 302;
seizes Roger of Salisbury and his nephew, 303, 304;
summoned before a council at Winchester, 305;
penance, 306;
truce with Geoffrey, 307;
besieges Arundel, 309;
sends Matilda to Bristol, 310;
keeps Whitsuntide in the Tower, 311;
besieges Lincoln castle, 315;
exploits at battle of Lincoln, 319, 320;
prisoner, 320;
exchanged, 329;
takes Wareham and Cirencester, 330;
Oxford, 332;
besieges the castle, 332, 333;
routed at Wilton, 334;
takes Farringdon, 335;
builds Crowmarsh, 336;
imprisons Ralf of Chester, _ib._;
wears his crown at Lincoln, 337;
banishes Abp. Theobald, 368;
trial of his claims at Rome, 370;
reconciled to Theobald, 371;
knights Eustace, 377;
drives Vacarius from Oxford, 379;
refuses a safe-conduct to John Paparo, 380;
proposes to crown Eustace, 381, 390;
imprisons the bishops, 391;
meets Henry, 397;
treaty, 400;
last days, 403;
death, 404

Stephen I., count of Champagne, i. 160

Stephen II., count of Champagne, i. 177;
rebels, 177, 178;
defeated, 178, 186;
dies, 271

Stephen-Henry, count of Blois, Chartres and Champagne, receives Fulk
Rechin’s homage, i. 221;
his parents, 255, 256;
marriage, 271, 272;
crusade and death, 272

Stephen of Turnham, seneschal of Anjou, ii. 273, 279

Stockbridge, i. 327

Striguil, _see_ Richard, William

Strongbow, ii. 99 note 7{445}

Stuteville, _see_ Robert, William

Suger, abbot of S. Denis, his views on “Frenchmen and Englishmen,”
i. 24;
policy, 387, 388;
opposes divorce of Louis VII., 392;
death, _ib._, 399

Sulpice of Amboise, i. 156, 157, 194

Synods, _see_ Councils

Taillebourg, ii. 215

Talbot, _see_ Geoffrey

Tallage of 1174, ii. 173; 1194, 337, 342

Talvas, _see_ William

Tancarville, _see_ William

Tancred, king of Sicily, ii. 295

Tara, ii. 84

Taxation, i. 25, 26, 27;
of towns, 29;
“Sheriff’s Aid,” ii. 15;
aid _pour fille marier_, 125, 126;
Saladin tithe, 249;
tax on moveables, 325;
taxes in 1194, 328, 329, 337, 342;
1195, 343;
1198, 352;
in London, 344, 345

Templars, i. 357

Terence O’Brien, king of Munster, ii. 89

Terence O’Conor, king of Connaught, ii. 90, 91

Tertullus, i. 127, 128

Theobald, abbot of Bec, archbishop of Canterbury, i. 300, 351;
joins the Empress, 321;
his policy, 351, 352, 378;
household, 352, 354, 379, 477;
legate, 356, 380;
“swimming-voyage” to Reims, 368;
banished, _ib._;
consecrates Gilbert Foliot, 371;
returns, _ib._;
holds a council, 381;
imprisoned, 391;
escapes, _ib._;
relations with Henry II., 418;
consecrates Roger of York, 479;
last days, 503–504;
death, 506

Theobald I. the Trickster, count of Blois, Chartres and Tours, i. 106,
115, 116

Theobald III., count of Blois, Chartres and Tours, i. 177;
rebels, 177, 178;
marches to relieve Tours, 184, 185;
prisoner, 186;
cedes Tours to Geoffrey Martel, 187;
his marriages, 255, 256;
seizes Champagne, 271

Theobald IV. the Great, count of Blois, Chartres and Champagne,
i. 273;
character, 275, 276;
alliance with Henry I., 231;
wars with Louis VI., _ib._, 235;
invited to Normandy, 282, 337;
treaties with Geoffrey, _ib._;
with Stephen, 286;
opposes Louis VII.’s attempt on Toulouse, 457;
quarrel with Louis, 384;
death, 392, 399

Theobald V., count of Blois etc., seeks to marry Eleanor, i. 392;
betrothed to Adela, 445;
ally of Henry II., 466

Theobald Walter, ii. 293, 343

Theodoric, count of Flanders, i. 342

Thierceville, i. 354

Thomas of London, son of Gilbert Becket, his boyhood, i. 50, 51;
studies in Paris, 352;
clerk to Osbern Huitdeniers, 353;
enters Theobald’s household, 353, 354;
goes with him to Rome, 356;
to Reims, 368;
studies at Bologna and Auxerre, 379;
opposes crowning of Eustace, 391;
chancellor, 418;
archdeacon of Canterbury, 420, 479, 480;
his person, 421;
life as chancellor, 421–425;
relations with Henry, 423, 425–427;
embassy to France, 446–448;
exploits in war of Toulouse, 465, 466;
combat with Engelram of Trie, 467;
opposes marriage of Mary of Boulogne, 469;
takes charge of young Henry and procures his recognition as heir,
471–473;
relations with Roger of Pont-l’Evêque, 478;
with John of Salisbury, 485;
character as chancellor and as primate, 504, 505;
archbishop of Canterbury, ii. 1–3;
consecrated, 4–5;
institutes Trinity-Sunday, 5;
receives his pall and resigns the chancellorship, 6;
life as archbishop, 7–10;
his _eruditi_, 8;
plans of Church reform, 11;
reclaims alienated lands, 11, 12;
dispute with Roger of Clare, 12, 16;
with William of Eynesford, 17;
resigns archdeaconry, 13;
relations with Gilbert Foliot, _ib._, 31;
at council of Tours, 14;
resists Henry at Woodstock, 15, 16;
refuses the “customs,” 22, 23;
young Henry taken from him, 23;
meets Henry at Northampton, _ib._;
consecrates Robert of Melun, 24;
accepts the customs, _ib._;
swears to them at Clarendon, 25;
rejects the constitutions of Clarendon, 28;
forbids marriage of William of Anjou, 29;
dispute with Roger of York, 30;
attempts flight, 31;
meets Henry at Woodstock, 31, 32;
dispute with John the marshal, 32, 33, 34;
at council of Northampton, 33–40;
flight, 41;
goes to Soissons and Sens, 42;
effects of the quarrel in England, 46–49;
resigns his ring to the Pope, 52;
goes to Pontigny, 42, 54;
life there, 63;
writes to Henry, 63, 64;
pilgrimage to Soissons, 65;
excommunications at Vézelay, 66;
legate, 67;
goes to Sens, 68;
meets Henry at Montmirail, 69;
excommunications at Clairvaux, 70;
meets Henry at Montmartre, 71;
proclaims interdict, 71;
forbids crowning of young Henry, 72;
meets Henry at Fréteval, 73;
Tours and Chaumont, 74;
his estates restored, 74;
returns to England, 77;
excommunicates the De Brocs, 78;
slain, 79;
canonized, 431;
results of his life and death, 431–433;
lives of, 439

Thomas Pactius, prior of Loches, i. 126, 127, 153, note 3{318}

Thorgils, ii. 82

Thouars, _see_ Almeric, Guy

Thurstan, archbishop of York, his charter to Beverley, i. 30, 38;
protects Fountains, 71;
makes truce with the Scots, 286;
organizes defence of Yorkshire, 288, 289;
dies, 354

Tiberias, battle of, ii. 247

Tickhill, ii. 282, 291, 299, 323, 328

Tighernan O’Ruark, chief of Breffny, ii. 97, 109, 111, 114

Tinchebray, battle of, i. 12, 13, 227

Tintern abbey, i. 71

Tithe, the Saladin, ii. 249

Torigni, 386, 405.
_See_ Robert

Tortulf the Forester (Torquatius), i. 105, 127, 128

Totnes, gild at, ii. 469

Toucques, i. 307

Toulouse, relations with France, i. 457, 458;
war of Henry II. against, 464–466;
its results, 468;
attacked by Sancho of Navarre and the seneschal of Gascony, ii. 316;
counts, i. 454–456.
_See_ Alfonso, Bertrand, Raymond, William

Touraine, i. 107;
ceded to Geoffrey Martel, 187, 188

Tournaments authorized by Richard I., ii. 342

Tours (_Cæsarodunum_) sacked by northmen, i. 102;
early history, 178–183;
granted to Geoffrey Martel, 178;
siege, 184;
ceded by Theobald, 187;
council at, ii. 14;
taken by Philip, 264;
Richard at, 365, 366;
meeting of Arthur and the Lusignans at, 405;
burnt by Philip, 407;
destroyed by John, _ib._;
S. Martin’s abbey, i. 102, 113, 114, 181–183;
its banner, 186;
Châteauneuf, 183, ii. 264, 366.
_See_ Adaland, Gatian, Gregory, Lidorius, Martin, Odo, Theobald

Towns, English, their origin and character, i. 27–29;
taxation, 25, 29;
_firma burgi_, 29;
condition under Henry I., 30–54;
fusion of races in, 48, 49;
progress under the Angevins, ii. 468–472

Tracy, _see_ William

Trade, English, with Flanders, i. 30, 52;
with Ireland, 32, 34, 35; ii. 87;
of Winchester, i. 32;
Bristol, 34, 35; ii. 87;
Chester, i. 36; ii. 87;
Lincoln, i. 39, 40;
Norwich, 40;
London, 49;
under the Angevins, ii. 481–485

Treasurers, _see_ Nigel, Richard

Trencavel, _see_ Raymond

Trent, river, i. 40, 344, 345

Trèves (near Saumur), i. 162

Trie, _see_ Engelram

Trinity Sunday instituted, ii. 5

Trussebut, _see_ William

Tuam, metropolis of Connaught, ii. 94

Tunbridge, ii. 12, 16

Turlogh, _see_ Terence

Turnham, _see_ Robert, Stephen

Turold, abbot of Malmesbury, i. 84

_Turones_ or _Turoni_, i. 179

Twinham or Christchurch, i. 32

Ulger, bishop of Angers, i. 370

Ulster invaded by John de Courcy, ii. 184

Umfraville, _see_ Odelin

Universities, ii. 460–468.
_See_ Bologna, Cambridge, Oxford, Paris

Urban II., Pope, i. 225

Urban III., Pope, ii. 242, 247

Ursus or Ours, S., i. 110

Vacarius, i. 379

Varaville, i. 213

Varneville, _see_ Ralf

Vegetius Renatus, his book _De Re Militari_, i. 386

Vendôme, abbey of Holy Trinity at, i. 172.
_See_ Adela, Burchard, Elizabeth, Fulk, Geoffrey, John

Verdun, treaty of, i. 98

Vere, _see_ Aubrey

Vermandois, ii. 360.
_See_ Ralf

Verneuil, ii. 364, 365, 425

Vexin, the French, granted to William Clito, i. 243

Vexin, the Norman, ceded to Louis VII., i. 388;
settled on Margaret, 467, 471;
seized by Henry II., 470

Vézelay, S. Thomas at, ii. 66

Victor IV., antipope, i. 498, 499; ii. 55

Vienna, Richard I. captured at, ii. 322

Villeins in twelfth century, i. 57–62

Vulgrin, count of Angoulême, invades Poitou, ii. 209;
submits to Richard, 210, 215;
dies, 220

Wace, ii. 446

Walbrook, i. 46

Waldric or Gualdric, chancellor of England and bishop of Laon, i. 22,
30

Waleran, count of Meulan, rebels, i. 241;
raises siege of Carham, 287;
escorts the Empress to Bristol, 310;
submits to Geoffrey, 337, 338

Wales, Flemish settlers in, i. 52;
Henry I.’s dealings with, 96;
condition in twelfth century, ii. 99;
Henry II.’s wars in, i. 435–437; ii. 179–181, 237;
crusade preached in, ii. 249;
Gerald’s books on, 458.
_See_ Cadwallader, David, Madoc, Nest, Owen, Rees

Walkelyn Maminot, i. 295, 299

Wallingford, the Empress at, i. 334;
blockaded by Stephen, 396;
relieved by Henry, 397;
treaty of, 400;
council at, 429;
granted to John, ii. 282;
taken from him, 323, 328

Walter of Coutances, archbishop of Rouen, ii. 297;
sent to England, 298, 300;
supports John against W. Longchamp, 308, 309;
justiciar, 311, 312;
hostage for Richard’s ransom, 326;
quarrel with Richard, 380, 381;
invests John as duke, 389

Walter, archdeacon of Canterbury, i. 478;
bishop of Rochester, _ib._, 506; ii. 4

Walter, count of Mantes, i. 217, 218

Walter de Clare, i. 71

Walter Lespec founds Kirkham priory, i. 67;
Rievaux, 71;
at battle of the Standard, 289;
death, 399

Walter Map, ii. 449–452

Walter, _see_ Hubert

Wareham, i. 295, 299, 330, 332, 333

Warin, abbot of Malmesbury, i. 84

Wark, ii. 153.
_See_ Carham

Warren, _see_ Isabel, Hameline, William

Waterford, its origin, ii. 83;
taken by Richard of Striguil, 104;
Henry II. at, 113;
bull “Laudabiliter” published at, 182.
_See_ Malchus

Waverley abbey, i. 71

Weavers, gilds of, i. 30, 52; ii. 481

“Week-work,” i. 57

Weobly, i. 296

Westminster, i. 46;
coronations at, i. 279, 405; ii. 72, 276, 391, 399;
councils at, i. 300, 329, 330; ii. 3, 22, 23, 190

Wexford, ii. 102, 109, 111, 117

Wherwell, i. 327

_White Ship_ wrecked, i. 239

Wigford, i. 439

Wigmore, i. 429

William, S., archbishop of York, i. 354, 355, 364–367, 478

William the Conqueror, king of England and duke of Normandy, his
ecclesiastical customs, i. 16;
charter to London, 45;
shelters Bp. Gervase of Le Mans, 206;
helps King Henry against Geoffrey Martel, 207;
besieges Domfront, 208, 209;
regains Alençon and fortifies Ambrières, 209;
challenges Geoffrey, 211;
treaty with Herbert of Maine, 216;
conquers Maine, 218;
Maine revolts against, 221, 222;
treaty with Anjou, 223;
death, _ib._

William II. Rufus, king of England, regains Maine, i. 3;
restores Carlisle, 36;
his palace at Westminster, 46;
war with Elias, 225, 226;
death, 3, 226

William the Lion, king of Scots, does homage to young Henry, ii. 72;
joins his rebellion, 140;
invades England, 149, 153, 154;
his border castles, 152;
prisoner, 161, 162;
does homage for his crown, 166, 178;
marriage, 237;
negotiations with Richard, 281, 330, 341;
with John, 391, 393;
homage to John, 399

William II. the Good, king of Sicily, betrothed to Jane, daughter of
Henry II., ii. 60;
marriage, 189;
death, 318

William the Ætheling, son of Henry I., betrothed to Matilda of Anjou,
i. 234;
receives homage, _ib._;
marriage, 236;
drowned, 239

William, eldest son of Henry II. and Eleanor, i. 429, 431

William of Corbeil, prior of Chiche, archbishop of Canterbury, i. 68;
joins Stephen, 278;
crowns him, 279;
dies, 299, 300

William, archbishop of Bordeaux, ii. 140

William I. Shockhead (_Tête-d’Etoupe_), count of Poitou and duke of
Aquitaine, i. 123

William II. Fierabras, duke of Aquitaine, i. 123, 139, 173

William IV. the Great, duke of Aquitaine, i. 159, 173

William V. the Fat, duke of Aquitaine, i. 173, 174

William VI. (Peter) the Bold, duke of Aquitaine, i. 176;
relations with Geoffrey Martel, 210–213;
death, 213

William VII. (Guy-Geoffrey), duke of Aquitaine, i. 215;
war with Anjou, _ib._, 252, 253;
regains Saintonge, 216

William VIII., duke of Aquitaine, offers his duchy in pledge to
William Rufus, i. 3;
imprisons Fulk of Anjou, 229;
marriage, 455

William IX., duke of Aquitaine, bequeaths his daughter to Louis VII.
of France, i. 383;
claims on Toulouse, 455

William Longsword, duke of Normandy, i. 111

William of Longchamp, bishop of Ely and chancellor, ii. 277, 279;
character and antecedents, 285–287;
justiciar, 288;
proceedings at York, 290;
quarrel with Hugh of Durham, 291;
legate, _ib._;
his difficulties, 292, 293;
his rule, 294;
quarrels with John, 298–301;
struggle with Geoffrey of York, 305, 306;
with John etc., 307–311;
his fall, 311, 312;
appeals to the Pope and excommunicates his enemies, 312;
negotiates with Eleanor and John, 315;
goes to England for Richard’s ransom, 325;
makes truce with Philip, 367;
mission to Germany, 372;
death, 373, note 4{1866}

William, dean of York, i. 355;
bishop of Durham, _ib._;
death, 399

William Giffard, chancellor, i. 22;
bishop of Winchester, 71

William I., count of Arles or Provence, i. 190, 191

William, count of Angoulême, ii. 136

William IV. count of Toulouse, i. 455

William of Aubigny, earl of Arundel, i. 298; ii. 144, 145, 149

William of Aumale, earl of York, i. 289

William of Blois, chancellor of Lincoln, ii. 456, 461

William, earl of Gloucester, ii. 144, 163, 184

William de Mandeville, earl of Essex, ii. 144;
supports Henry II., 145, 260;
justiciar, 279;
death, 282

William the Marshal rebels against Henry II., ii. 139;
relations with the young king, 228;
early history, 260;
encounter with Richard, 261;
arranges Henry’s funeral, 269, 270;
meeting with Richard, 272;
marriage, 274;
co-justiciar, 279;
regent for John, 390, 391;
earl of Striguil, 393;
sent to Normandy, 400, 401;
goes to relieve Les Andelys, 413;
ambassador to Philip, 424;
persuades John to dismiss the host, 427

William, marquis of Montferrat, ii. 60

William of Mortain, earl of Cornwall, i. 11, 13

William of Roumare, i. 314;
earl of Lincoln, 315

William, earl of Salisbury, ii. 144

William Longsword, earl of Salisbury, son of Henry II., ii. 428

William, earl of Warren and count of Mortain and Boulogne (son of
Stephen), i. 430, 469

William of Anjou, third son of Geoffrey and Matilda, born, i. 374;
proposal to conquer Ireland for him, 431;
death, ii. 29

William de Barri, ii. 453

William the Clito, son of Robert of Normandy, i. 235, 238;
betrothed to Sibyl of Anjou, 240;
marriage annulled, 241;
excommunicated, 242;
Flanders granted to, 243;
marriage, _ib._;
death, 266

William de Courcy, seneschal of Normandy, ii. 146, 193

William of Dover, i. 335

William of Eynesford, ii. 17

William Fitz-Alan, i. 295, 298

William Fitz-Aldhelm, seneschal to Henry II., ii. 113, 116;
governor of Ireland, 183

William Fitz-Duncan, i. 287

William Fitz-John, i. 295

William Fitz-Ralf, seneschal of Normandy, ii. 194, 260

William Fitz-Osbert or Long-beard, ii. 345–347

William Fitz-Stephen, ii. 38

William of Malmesbury, i. 83–93;
his account of the Angevins, 196

William of Mohun, i. 295

William “the Monk,” i. 342

William, lord of Montpellier, i. 462, 466

William of Newburgh, ii. 441–445

William Peverel, i. 295, 299, 320, 428

William of Pavia, cardinal, ii. 69

William, archbishop of Reims, ii. 218

William des Roches, ii. 394, 407, 426

William of Soissons, i. 481

William de Stuteville, ii. 160, 393

William Talvas, lord of Alençon, i. 236, 270, 281

William of Tancarville, chamberlain of Normandy, ii. 142

William de Tracy, ii. 78

William Trussebut, i. 307

William de Vesci, ii. 145, 160

William of Ypres, i. 285, 294;
at battle of Lincoln, 318, 319;
helps the queen in Kent, 324;
at siege of Winchester, 326;
captures Earl Robert, 327;
tries to reconcile Stephen and Abp. Theobald, 369

Wilton, i. 33;
battle at, 334

Winchester, i. 31;
treaty of, 9;
fair, 32;
Stephen received at, 277;
Matilda received at, 321;
palace, 325;
siege, 326;
Matilda’s escape from, 327, 328;
councils at, 305, 322, 402;
hospital of S. Cross, 357;
coronations at, ii. 81, 330;
meetings of John and W. of Longchamp at, 298, 299, 300.
_See_ Henry, Richard, William

Windsor, ii. 182, 314, 323, 328

Witham, river, i. 38, 40

Wolvesey-house, i. 325

Woodstock, Henry I. at, i. 44, 94;
Henry II. and Thomas at, ii. 31, 32;
Welsh princes at, 14, 179;
council at, 14–16, 43, 44

Wool-trade, Flemish and English, i. 30, 52

Worcester, i. 35;
its historical school, 81, 82;
Henry II. at, 439

Würzburg, council at, ii. 56

York, i. 36;
Henry I.’s charter to, _ib._;
S. Mary’s abbey, 71;
dispute for the primacy, 354, 355, 364–366;
tumults at, 380;
Henry Murdac enthroned at, 381;
end of the schism, 382;
Henry II. and William the Lion at, ii. 178;
massacre of Jews at, 289, 290;
council at, 340;
commune at, 469.
_See_ Geoffrey, Henry, Hubert, Hugh, John, Roger, Thurstan, William

Yorkshire, its condition under Henry I., i. 36, 38

_ERRATA_

Page 71, line 3, _for_ “the two kings” _read_ “they.”
” 81, ” 3 from foot, _for_ “Caen” _read_ “Avranches.”
” 81, note 6, line 11, _for_ “doubtless” _read_ “probably.”
” 147, ” 3, ” 6, _for_ “Châteauneuf” _read_ “Neufchâtel.”
” 152, line 16, _for_ “Robert” _read_ “Roger.”
” 155, ” 8, _dele_ “in person.”
” 157, ” 7, _for_ “thousand” _read_ “hundred.”
” 160, ” 22, _for_ “Robert” _read_ “Roger.”
” 160, lines 22, 23, _dele_ “had ... now.”
” 163, line 5, from foot, _for_ “Robert” _read_ “Roger.”

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Transcriber’s Note

The Errata have been moved to the end of each volume of the book, the corrections listed in them have been applied to this transcription.

Footnotes have been renumbered and moved to the end of paragraphs.

All references to footnote numbers (i.e. page and note number) are followed by the footnote number used here in braces e.g. {386}.

Some formatting and punctuation in citations and the index have been standardized.

Variant spelling, inconsistent hyphenation and inconsistent spelling of people’s names are retained, as are inconsistent punctuation after roman numerals (e.g. “i.” and “i” both occur) and inconsistent use of italics, however a few palpable printing errors have been corrected.

The anchor for footnote 177, originally footnote 3 on page 37, was missing. It has been placed by the transcriber.

Footnote 924 (originally page 185 footote 2) “whose” has been changed to “those” in “the general list of those were to accompany him”.

Page 382 “that” changed to “than” in “nothing less than”.

Page 462 “Norman” changed to “Normans” in “at the coming of the Normans”.

Page 503 in the index entry for Henry I. his “good peace,” “30 note 1” changed to “30 note 4{58}”

An index entry for William of Reims has been added.

The following have been left as printed:

Footnote 959 (originally page 200 footnote 2), the references to page 149, 151 and 44 of the Chronicals of S. Albin. in Eglises d’Anjou, have been left in the order they were printed.

Page 205 “at one” in “southern Gaul at one rose against its northern master” might be either “at once” or “as one”.

Footnote 2130 (originally page 425 footnote 5) It is possible that “Will. Armor. as above, pp. 86 and 188.” should read “Will. Armor. as above, pp. 86, _Philipp._, l. viii. (_ibid_), p. 188.”