Chapter III: The Kings of Bosnia (1376-1463) (5)

[179] Sanuto, _Diarii_, XI. 450, 525, 748; XII. 175; XX. 354, 356, 376.

[180] _Ibid._, XVII. 35.

[181] _Ibid._, XXIV. 380, 384, 387-8.

[182] _Ibid._, XXIV. 467, 596, 645; XXV. 158, 185.

[183] Stavrakes, Στατιστικὴ τοῦ πληθυσμοῦ τῆς Κρήτης, 183 _sqq._; Pashley, _Travels in Crete_, II. 326.

[184] Paparregopoulos, Ἱστορία τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ Ἔθνους, V. 3. Cf. Gerland, _Histoire de la Noblesse crétoise au Moyen Age_.

[185] Cf. Gerola, _La dominazione genovese in Creta_.

[186] Hopf, in Ersch und Gruber’s _Allgemeine Encyklopädie_, vol. 85, pp. 221-2, 241-3, 312-4; Paparregopoulos, V. 52.

[187] Cf. Gerola, _Per la Cronotassi dei vescovi cretesi all’ epoca veneta; Monumenti veneti nell’ isola di Creta_, II. 64, 67.

[188] See Pashley, I. 11-17, on this point. He identifies the two places, like Gerola (_Mon. ven._ I. 17), who derives the name of Canea from λαχανιά (“vegetable garden”), the first syllable being mistaken for the feminine of the article.

[189] Zinkeisen, _Geschichte des osmanischen Reiches in Europa_, IV. 611 _et sqq._

[190] Cornelius, _Creta Sacra_, II. 355.

[191] Pashley, II. 150-156.

[192] Zinkeisen, IV. 629-723.

[193] Pashley, II. 285.

[194] _The totall discourse_ (ed. 1906), pp. 70-83.

[195] Zinkeisen, IV. 789, 808. Like the British Government in 1819, the Turks did not know what Parga was.

[196] To this period belongs the fountain at Candia, described by Pashley (I. 203), and still standing. An inscription on it states that it was erected by Antonio Priuli in 1666, “when the war had been raging for four lustres.”

[197] Zinkeisen, IV. 992.

[198] Paparregopoulos, V. 552.

[199] _Childe Harold_, IV. 14.

[200] Von Hammer, _Geschichte des osmanischen Reiches_, VI. 573, VII. 182; Tournefort, _Voyage du Levant_, I. 62.

[201] Stavrakes, 138 _sqq._

[202] Pashley, II. 150-156.

[203] _Ibid._ I. 54.

[204] Sathas, Ἑλληνικὰ Ἀνέκδοτα, II., Τουρκοκρατουμένη Ἑλλάς, 222-300; Κρητικὸν Θέατρον, which includes a comedy, a pastoral tragi-comedy, a tragedy and an imitation of Simeon’s _Zeno_.

[205] Paparregopoulos, V. 636-38.

[206] Stavrakes, 139-41.

[207] Mustoxidi, _Delle Cose Corciresi_, pp. 399 and vi.

[208] _Ibid._ p. 401.

[209] Mustoxidi, p. 441. Aleman belonged to a family from Languedoc, which received the barony of Patras after the Frank conquest of the Morea, and whose name is still borne by the bridge near Thermopylæ, the scene of the heroic fight of 1821.

[210] Idromenos, Συνοπτικὴ Ἱστορία τῆς Κερκύρας, p. 68. There is, however, a document of Philip II of Taranto in favour of the Greek clergy: Marmora, _Della Historia di Corfù_, p. 223.

[211] Romanos, Ἡ Ἑβραϊκὴ κοινότης τῆς Κερκύρας, Mustoxidi, pp. 443-50.

[212] Mustoxidi, p. 452.

[213] Mustoxidi, pp. 456-64, lx-lxxii.

[214] Finlay, V. 62; Sathas, Μνημεῖα Ἑλληνικῆς Ἱστορίας, I. 315.

[215] This mediæval name, “the black saint,” applied first to a fortress, then to a chapel on the site of the fortress, then (like Negroponte) to the whole island, is said by Saint-Sauveur (_Voyage Historique, Littéraire et Pittoresque_, II. 339) to have come in with the Tocchi, and to be derived from the black image of the Virgin in the cathedral at Toledo. It occurs, however, in a Neapolitan document of 1343, a Venetian document of 1355, and a Serbian golden bull of 1361 and is mentioned in the French version of the _Chronicle of the Morea_, probably written between 1333 and 1341. It has now been officially superseded by the classic Levkas.

[216] Hopf, in Ersch und Gruber’s _Allgemeine Encyklopädie_, LXXXVI. 168.

[217] Marmora, _Della Historia di Corfù_, p. 253.

[218] “Celsam Buthroti accedimus urbem,” III. 293.

[219] Cicero _ad Atticum_, IV. 8 _a_; Marmora, p. 431.

[220] Marmora, p. 387.

[221] _Ibid._ p. 396; Saint-Sauveur, I. 345.

[222] Marmora, p. 420.

[223] Viscount Kirkwall, _Four Years in the Ionian Islands_, I. 28.

[224] Marmora, p. 312.

[225] Lounzes, Περὶ τῆς πολιτικῆς καταστάσεως τῆς Ἑπτανήσου ἐπὶ Ἑνετῶν, pp. 188-90; Hopf, _ubi supra_, LXXXVI. 186.

[226] The words are quoted in the Ὁδηγὸς τῆς νήσου Κερκύρας (1902).

[227] Mustoxidi, p. lxvi.

[228] Marmora, pp. 394, 419, 445.

[229] Lounzes, p. 101.

[230] Saint-Sauveur, II. 15-21.

[231] Marmora, p. 369.

[232] Idromenos, p. 87.

[233] Saint-Sauveur, II. 22-31.

[234] Marmora, p. 430.

[235] Lounzes, pp. 178-82; Romanos, Ἡ Ἑβραϊκὴ κοινότης τῆς Κερκύρας; Pinkerton’s _Collection of Travels_, IX. 4; Marmora, pp. 255, 286, 370, 430, 437. The last writer approvingly says about the Jews, _loro non conviene di stabile, che il sepolcro_.

[236] Viaro Capodistria, _Remarks respectfully submitted to the Consideration of the British Parliament_, p. 64.

[237] Marmora, p. 433; Paparregopoulos, Ἱστορία τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ Ἔθνους (4th ed.), V. 644.

[238] _Ibid._ V. 530.

[239] Idromenos, Συνοπτικὴ Ἱστορία τῆς Κερκύρας, p. 90, and the same author’s essay Περὶ τῆς ἐν ταῖς Ἰονίοις νήσοις ἐκπαιδεύσεως.

[240] Paparregopoulos, V. 635; Sathas, Τουρκοκρατουμένη Ἑλλάς, p. 127; Νεοελληνικὴ Φιλολογία, pp. 138, 165.

[241] Quirini, _Primordia Corcyræ_, pp. 167, 168; Mustoxidi, _Illustrazioni Corciresi_, I. 10, 11.

[242] Marmora, p. 425.

[243] Finlay, V. 284-5; Idromenos, Συνοπτικὴ Ἱστορία τῆς Κερκύρας, pp. 91-3; Paparregopoulos, V. 645-7.

[244] Saint-Sauveur, III. 112, 140, 199, 260, 268, 277.

[245] Jervis, _History of the Island of Corfù_, p. 125.

[246] Marmora, p. 389.

[247] Hopf, _ubi supra_, LXXXVI. 186. Sathas, Μνημεῖα, IV. p. xxxvii; Ἑλληνικὰ Ἀνέκδοτα, I. 157-93.

[248] Quoted by Lounzes, p. 63 _n._

[249] Saint-Sauveur, III. 8, 91. When, in the sixteenth century, the Cephalonians claimed precedence over Zante, they quoted to the Venetians, in support of their claim, the fact that in the Homeric catalogue the people of Zakynthos are only cited as the subjects of Odysseus (Sathas, Μνημεῖα, IV. p. iv).

[250] Hopf, _ubi supra_, LXXXVI. 186; Saint-Sauveur, III. 201.

[251] Andreades, Περὶ τῆς οἰκονομικῆς διοικήσεως τῆς Ἑπτανήσου ἐπὶ Βενετοκρατίας (1914).

[252] Lounzes, pp. 83-5; Hopf, _ubi supra_, LXXXVI. 160, 186; Grivas, Ἱστορία τῆς νήσου Ἰθάκης.

[253] Lounzes, p. 77; Saint-Sauveur, II. 351.

[254] Saint-Sauveur, II. 239-48.

[255] Mrs Dawes, _Saint Spiridion_, translated from L. S. Brokines’s work Περὶ τῶν ἐτησίως τελουμένων ἐν Κερκύρᾳ λιτανειῶν τοῦ Ἁγίου Σπυρίδωνος. See also Marmora, pp. 261-7.

[256] _Ibid._ p. 333.

[257] Marmora, pp. 301-12; M. Mustoxidi, Ἱστορικὰ καὶ Φιλολογικὰ Ἀνάλεκτα, 24-44, 83-97; Paparregopoulos, V. 667; Sathas, Τουρκοκρατουμένη Ἑλλάς, 112-18.

[258] Idromenos, Συνοπτικὴ Ἱστορία τῆς Κερκύρας, pp. 24, 80, 94; Marmora, p. 414; _Anagrafi dell’ Isola di Corfù_, 1761; Daru, _Histoire de Venise_, V. 213; Saint-Sauveur, II. 154.

[259] One plan is in Jervis, _History of the Island of Corfù_, p. 126, the other in Marmora, pp. 364-5.

[260] Marmora, p. 345.

[261] Finlay, V. 85-6; Marmora, pp. 348-50.

[262] Marmora, p. 370.

[263] Pinkerton’s _Collection of Travels_, IX. 4.

[264] Marmora, pp. 389-91; Mrs Dawes, _Saint Spiridion_.

[265] Paparregopoulos, V. 672. A Latin inscription of 1684 at Santa Maura bears Morosini’s name.

[266] Viscount Kirkwall, _Four Years in the Ionian Islands_, I. 29-30.

[267] Zinkeisen, _Geschichte des osmanischen Reiches in Europa_, V. 501-2.

[268] Jervis, _History of the Island of Corfù_, p. 132.

[269] A recent Greek writer in the Ὀδηγὸς τῆς νήσου Κερκύρας states, I know not on what authority, that, as a reward for their bravery, Schulenburg called Mt Abraham at Corfù after the patriarch. The name occurs in Marmora long before Schulenburg’s time.

[270] Leake, _Travels in Northern Greece_, I. 464.

[271] _Leben und Denkwürdigkeiten Johann Mathias Reichsgrafen von der Schulenburg_, II; Zinkeisen, _op. cit._ V. 520-31; Daru, _Histoire de Venise_, V. 145-53; Greek chronicle of Epeiros printed by Pouqueville, _Voyage de la Grèce_, V. 294-9; Idromenos, Συνοπτικὴ Ἱστορία, pp. 81-6.

[272] Two plans, one of the siege, one of the works executed by Schulenburg, are in the British Museum, and are reproduced by Jervis, pp. 139, 145.

[273] Daru, V. 159, 171.

[274] Saint-Sauveur, II. 99, III. 251-3; Andreades, I. 278.

[275] Saint-Sauveur, II. 148. I copied down the dates 1759 and 1778 from two of the ruins there.

[276] Paparregopoulos, V. 686; Daru, V. 198-9; Jervis, p. 153.

[277] Paparregopoulos, V. 701; Saint-Sauveur, II. 288.

[278] Saint-Sauveur, II. 150-3; Hazlitt, _The Venetian Republic_, II. 311; Romanin, _Storia documentata di Venezia_, VIII. 289-99; Legrand, _Bibliothèque grecque vulgaire_, III. 332-6.

[279] Saint-Sauveur, II. 199-206.

[280] Romanin, IX. 134-8.

[281] Daru, V. 221; Saint-Sauveur, III. 38-49.

[282] Daru, V. 30.

[283] Saint-Sauveur (an eye-witness), II. 63 _et sqq._

[284] Romanin, X. 240-5; Rodocanachi, _Bonaparte et les Îles Ioniennes_, pp. 24, 26.

[285] Πολιορκία καὶ ἄλωσις τῆς Μονεμβασίας ὑπὸ τῶν Ἑλλήνων τῷ 1821. Ἀθήνησι, 1874.

[286] p. 398.

[287] Miklosich und Müller, _Acta et Diplomata Græca Medii Ævi_, II. 287; Dorotheos of Monemvasia, Βιβλίον Ἱστορικόν (ed. 1814), 397.

[288] Lampros, Μιχαὴλ Ἀκομινάτου, II. 137; Niketas, 97, 581-92.

[289] Τὸ Χρονικὸν τοῦ Μορέως, l. 2065.

[290] _Ibid._ ll. 2630, 2644.

[291] _Ibid._ ll. 2765-9.

[292] _Ibid._ ll. 2891-6; Romanos, Γρατιανὸς Ζώρζης, 136. The French version of the _Chronicle_ omits the Naxian and Cephalonian contingents.

[293] _Epistolæ_, vol. II. p. 622; _Les Registres d’Innocent IV_, vol. III. 306, 397.

[294] _La Grèce Continentale_, p. 412; Sir T. Wyse, _Excursion into the Peloponnesus_, I. 6. Cf. Tozer in _J.H.S._ IV. 233-6.

[295] Τὸ Χρονικὸν τοῦ Μορέως, l. 1306; _Le Livre de la Conqueste_, p. 27.

[296] _Les Registres d’Urbain IV_, II. 100, 341; Τὸ Χρονικὸν τοῦ Μορέως, ll. 4534, 4547, 4580, 4584, 4643, 5026, 5569, 5576.

[297] _Fontes Rerum Austriacarum_, Abt. II. B. XIV. 164, 192-3, 204, 215, 220, 226, 248.

[298] _Antique Memorie di Cerigo_, _apud_ Sathas, Μνημεῖα Ἑλληνικῆς Ἱστορίας, VI. 301.

[299] Sanudo, _Istoria del Regno_, _apud_ Hopf, _Chroniques gréco-romanes_, 127; _Fontes Rerum Austriacarum_, Abt. II. B. XIV. 181; Sansovino, _Cronologia del Mondo_, fol. 185; Hopf _apud_ Ersch und Gruber, LXXXV. 310.

[300] Miklosich und Müller, _op. cit._ V. 155-61; Phrantzes, 399, 400; Dorotheos of Monemvasia, Βιβλίον Ἱστορικόν, 400.

[301] _Le Livre de la Conqueste_, 363; _Libro de los Fechos_, 107; Muntaner, _Cronaca_, ch. 117; Bartholomæus de Neocastro and Nicolaus Specialis _apud_ Muratori, _Rer. Ital. Script._ XIII. 1185; X. 959.

[302] Chs. 199, 201.

[303] Thomas, _Diplomatarium Veneto-Levantinum_, I. 127.

[304] Miklosich und Müller, _l.c._

[305] Phrantzes, 57; Manuel Palaiologos, _Theodori Despoti Laudatio Funebris_, _apud_ Migne, _Patrologia Græca_, CLVI. 228-9; Chalkokondyles, 80.

[306] Hopf, _op. cit._ LXXXVI. 79: see Appendix.

[307] Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, I. 269; II. 181.

[308] Montfaucon, _Palæographia Græca_, 81, 89; Ἑλληνομνήμων, 336-46.

[309] Miklosich und Müller, V. 171-4; Παρνασσός, VII. 472-6.

[310] _Ibid._ III. 258.

[311] P. 447.

[312] Chalkokondyles, 476, 485; Phrantzes, 396-7; Spandugino (ed. 1551), 44-5.

[313] Magno, _Annali Veneti_, _apud_ Hopf, _Chroniques gréco-romanes_, 203-4; _Pii II. Commentari_, 103-4.

[314] Phrantzes, 415; Magno, 204; Sathas, VI. 95; Chalkokondyles, 556. Regina, fol. 52, 56 (for a copy of which I am indebted to Mr Horatio F. Brown: see Appendix). The actual date is uncertain; Phrantzes and Magno give 1464, and the Venetian document above quoted points to that year; but Malatesta’s secretary in his account of the war (Sathas, _l.c._) puts it in 1463, before the siege of Corinth.

[315] Sanudo, _Diarii_, I. 703.

[316] Predelli, _Commemoriali_, V. 228-30, 238-9, 241; Miklosich und Müller, _op. cit._ III. 293-309.

[317] Sathas, Μνημεῖα Ἑλληνικῆς Ἱστορίας, IV. 230; Sanudo, _Diarii_, XXIX. 482.

[318] Feyerabend, _Reyssbuch des Heyligen Lands_, fol. 182; Faber, _Evagatorium_, III. 314. The name was so long preserved that a wine-shop in Venetian dialect was called “Malvasia.”

[319] Sanudo, _Diarii_, VII. 714; XXIII. 536; XXIV. 669; XXV. 64; XXIX. 402; XXXI. 227; XXXV. 363; XLIV. 475; LV. 296; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, III. 56.

[320] Sanudo, _Diarii_, XI. 349; XXXIII. 366; Sathas, IV. 224, 227, 229, 234; Lamansky, _Les Secrets de l’État de Venise_, p. 659; Feyerabend, _op. cit._ fol. 112.

[321] Predelli, _Commemoriali_, VI. 236, 238.

[322] Paruta, _Historia Venetiana_, I. 451-3.

[323] Lami, _Deliciæ Eruditorum_, XV. 203; Sathas, _op. cit._ VIII. 310-3, 320-1, 335, 344, 377-8, 441-3.

[324] _Ibid._ 342, 413, 450, 454.

[325] Sathas, _op. cit._ VIII. 396; Meliarakes, Οἰκογένεια Μαμωνᾶ.

[326] Litta, _Le famiglie celebri italiane_, vol. v. Plate XIV.

[327] _Epistolæ Innocentii III_ (ed. Baluze), II. 477.

[328] _Fontes Rerum Austriacarum_, Abt. II. B. XIV. 201, 213, 218, 222; _Recueil des Historiens des Croisades_. _Documents Arméniens_, II. 508.

[329] Τὸ Χρονικὸν τοῦ Μορέως, ll. 1559, 3187; _Le Livre de la Conqueste_, 102; _Libro de los Fechos_, 25, 26; _Cronaca di Morea_, _apud_ Hopf, _Chroniques gréco-romanes_, 424; Dorotheos of Monemvasia, Βιβλίον Ἱστορικόν (ed. 1814), 461; Sanudo, _Istoria del Regno di Romania_, _apud_ Hopf, _op. cit._ 100.

[330] Canciani, _Barbarorum Leges Antiquæ_, III. 507; Muntaner, _Cronaca_, ch. 261.

[331] _Archivio storico italiano_, Ser. IV. I. 433.

[332] Rubió y Lluch, _Los Navarros en Grecia_, 482.

[333] _Epistolæ Innocentii III_, II. 265.

[334] Rubió y Lluch, _op. cit._ 481.

[335] Cairels _apud_ Buchon, _Histoire des Conquêtes_, 449; Henri de Valenciennes _apud_ Buchon, _Recherches et Matériaux_, II. 203, 205-6.

[336] _Epistolæ Innocentii III_, II. 261-2, 264, 477, 835-7; _Honorii III Opera_, IV., 414.

[337] Raynaldi _Annales Ecclesiastici_ (ed. 1747), I. 492.

[338] _Regesta Honorii III_, II. 96, 167, 207, 333.

[339] _Chroniques gréco-romanes_, 478; and _apud_ Ersch und Gruber, _Allgemeine Encyklopädie_, LXXXV. 276.

[340] Τὸ Χρονικὸν τοῦ Μορέως, ll. 3196-3201, 3295-6, 4613; _Le Livre de la Conqueste_, 119, 160; _Cronaca di Morea_, 438-9; _Libro de los Fechos_, 56, 75.

[341] _Fontes Rerum Austriacarum_, Abt. II. B. XIV. 201, 213, 218, 222.

[342] Litta, _l.c._

[343] Τὸ Χρονικὸν τοῦ Μορέως, l. 7915; _Le Livre de la Conqueste_, 260.

[344] Hopf, _apud_ Ersch und Gruber, _Allgemeine Encyklopädie_, LXXXV. 321. The original document has now been rendered illegible by the damp.

[345] _Le Livre de la Conqueste_, 465; _Libro de los Fechos_, 114.

[346] _Ibid._ 120; Hopf, _Chroniques gréco-romanes_, 177; Sanudo, _op. cit._ 125.

[347] D’Arbois de Jubainville, _Voyage paléographique dans le Département de l’Aube_, 337.

[348] Sanudo, _l.c._

[349] _Archivio Veneto_, XX. 87, 89.

[350] Raynaldi _op. cit._ V. 95; Thomas, _Diplomatarium Veneto-Levantinum_, I. 120-1.

[351] _Archivio Veneto_, _l.c._; Misti, XVI. f. 97tᵒ. (See Appendix.)

[352] Rubió y Lluch, _l.c._; Çurita, _Anales de la Corona de Aragon_, II. f. 537.

[353] Misti, XVII. f. 71; XVIII. f. 10; XX. ff. 37tᵒ, 40; XXIII. ff. 26, 30tᵒ, 46tᵒ; XXIV. 53tᵒ, 63, 102tᵒ, 103 (see Appendix); Predelli, _Commemoriali_, II. p. 153.

[354] _Monumenta spectantia historiam Slavorum meridionalium_, III. 160; Predelli, _Commemoriali_, II. 181; Misti, XXVII. f. 3; XXVIII. f. 28.

[355] Orbini, _Regno degli Slavi_, 271.

[356] Raynaldi _op. cit._ VII. 224; Jauna, _Histoire générale des royaumes de Chypre, etc._, II. 882.

[357] Rubió y Lluch, _op. cit._ 436, 482; Çurita, _l.c._; Misti, XXXIV. f. 88tᵒ.

[358] _Chroniques gréco-romanes_, 230.

[359] Misti, XLI. f. 58.

[360] Thomas and Predelli, _Diplomatarium Veneto-Levantinum_, II. 292; _Revue de l’Orient latin_, IV. 295, 302.

[361] Sathas, Μνημεῖα Ἑλληνικῆς Ἱστορίας, II. 210.

[362] Predelli, _Commemoriali_, III. p. 310 (given in full by Lampros, Ἔγγραφα ἀναφερόμενα εἰς τὴν μεσαιωνικὴν Ἱστορία τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, 399).

[363] Sathas, _op. cit._ II. 145.

[364] _Revue de l’Orient latin_, VI. 119; Sathas, _op. cit._ III. 431; _Monumenta spectantia historiam Slavorum_, IX. 90-91; Misti, XLVIII. ff. 143, 148.

[365] _Revue de l’Orient latin_, IV. 513; Thomas and Predelli, _op. cit._ 203.

[366] _Revue de l’Orient latin_, VI. 119; Sathas, _op. cit._ 430-1.

[367] Sathas, _op. cit._ II. 270-1.

[368] Sanudo and Navagero, _apud_ Muratori, _S.R.I._ XXII. 890, XXIII. 1080; Cronaca di Amadeo Valier (Cod. Cicogna, N. 297), II. f. 259; _Revue de l’Orient latin_, IV. 546.

[369] Sanudo and Navagero, _ibid._, XXII. 911, XXIII. 1081; _Revue de l’Orient latin_, V. 196.

[370] Sathas, _op. cit._ III. 429-30; Hopf, _Dissertazione documentata sulla storia di Karystos_ (tr. Sardagna, 91-5).

[371] _La Grèce continentale et la Morée_, 286.

[372] _Sigillographie_, 177.

[373] Γεωγραφία τοῦ νομοῦ Κεφαλληνίας, pp. 153, 190.

[374] Pertz, _Monumenta Germaniæ historica_, XVIII. 46.

[375] _Gesta Regis Ricardi_, Rolls Series, II. 197-200, 203-5.

[376] _Libro de los fechos_ (Aragonese version of “The Chronicle of the Morea”), pp. 53-4.

[377] A. Dandolo _apud_ Muratori, _Rer. Ital. Script._ XII. 336; _Misti_, VI. fol. 17, quoted in _Archivio Veneto_, XX. 93.

[378] Albericus Trium Fontium, II. 558.

[379] Miklosich und Müller, _Acta Diplomata Græca Medii Ævi_, V. 44.

[380] Tafel und Thomas, _Fontes Rerum Austriacarum_, Abt. II. B. XIV. p. 215.

[381] Riccio, _Saggio di Codice Diplomatico, Supplemento_, pt I., p. 87; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, XI. 415.

[382] Miklosich und Müller, _op. cit._ II. 139.

[383] Hopf, _apud_ Ersch und Gruber, LXXXVI. 48.

[384] _Dell’ Origine dei Principi Turchi_ (ed. 1551), pp. 12, 26, 27, 62.

[385] Buchon, _Nouvelles Recherches_, I. i. 319; II. i. 351, 352; Magno _apud_ Hopf, _Chroniques gréco-romanes_, p. 196.

[386] p. 57 (ed. Sinner).

[387] Jorga, “Notes et Extraits pour servir à l’Histoire des Croisades,” in _Revue de l’Orient latin_, VI. 84.

[388] _Epigrammata reperta per Illyricum_, p. v.

[389] Hopf, _apud_ Ersch und Gruber, LXXXVI. 160; Meliarakes, _op. cit._ 150.

[390] Lunzi, _Della condizione politica delle Isole Ionie_, p. 190.

[391] Sathas, Μνημεῖα Ἑλληνικῆς Ἱστορίας, VI. 215-6; cf. Lunzi, _op. cit._ p. 197.

[392] Sathas, _op. cit._ V. 157; Meliarakes, _op. cit._ 191; Sanudo, _Diarii_, V. 883, 1009.

[393] Karavias, Ἱστορία τῆς νήσου Ἰθάκης ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρχαιοτάτων χρόνων μεχρὶ τοῦ 1849.

[394] Sathas, _op. cit._ VI. 285.

[395] De la Ville, _Napoli Nobilissima_ (1900), xii. 180-1.

[396] _Geschichte Griechenlands_ in Ersch und Gruber’s _Allgemeine Encyklopädie_, LXXXVI. 170, 173, 177, and 179; _Geschichte der Insel Andros_, p. 128.

[397] _Geschichte Griechenlands_, III. 26, 39, 190.

[398] Sathas, Μνημεῖα Ἑλληνικῆς Ἱστορίας, I. 14; II. 145, 163, 168, 178; III. 181. Predelli, _Commemoriali_, III. 278, 354.

[399] Library of St Mark, Venice, MS. Ital. Cl. VI. 286, vol. II. ff. 94, 95.

[400] Predelli, _Commemoriali_, VI. 236, 238.

[401] Lamansky, _Secrets de l’État de Venise_, p. 58.

[402] Sathas, _op. cit._ VIII. 451.

[403] _Ibid._ IV. 245.

[404] _Histoire nouvelle des anciens Ducs de l’Archipel_, p. 296.

[405] Lamansky, _op. cit._ pp. 641-2, 651 _et sqq._; Sathas, _op. cit._ IV. 310-40.

[406] _M. C. Scrutinio alle voci_, vols. VII. and VIII.

[407] _Chroniques gréco-romanes_, pp. 373-6.

[408] _L’Isole le più famose del Mondo_, p. 77.

[409] P. 206.

[410] _Relatione della Rep. Venetiana_, pp. 18-9.

[411] _Voyage de Levant_, pp. 348-9.

[412] _Viaggio di Levante_ (Ital. tr.), p. 3.

[413] _Relation d’un Voyage_, p. 196.

[414] _L’Archipelago_, p. 42.

[415] Vol. I. p. 687.

[416] _Voyage_, I. 145-7.

[417] _Journey into Greece_, pp. 62-5.

[418] _Viaggio all’ Arcipelago_, p. 68.

[419] _The Present State of the Islands in the Archipelago_, pp. 14-20.

[420] _L’Egeo Redivivo_, pp. 331-2.

[421] _Naukeurige Beschryving_ (French tr.), pp. 267, 354.

[422] _Voyage du Levant_, I. 108.

[423] Vols. XV. to XVIII.

[424] Delle _Notizie Storiche della Lega_, p. 41.

[425] Greek mediæval scholars, owing to the disturbed political conditions, have scarcely had time since Salonika became Greek to continue the historical studies of Tafel, Papageorgiou, and Tafrali—for even the last composed his two valuable treatises on the topography of Salonika and its history in the fourteenth century early in 1912, therefore before the reconversion of the mosques into churches and while the city was still Turkish. But the well-known mediævalist. Professor Adamantiou, has already written a handbook on Byzantine Thessalonika, Ἡ Βυζαντινὴ Θεσσαλονίκη (Athens, 1914); M. Risal has popularised the story of this “Coveted City,” _La Ville convoitée_ (3rd ed., Paris, 1917); K. Zesiou, the epigraphist, has examined the Christian monuments; the late Professor Lampros published “eight letters” of its Metropolitan Isidore, who flourished towards the end of the fourteenth century; and K. Kugeas has edited the note-book of an official of the archbishopric who was at Salonika between 1419 and 1425, a few years before its conquest by the Turks. See Πρακτικὰ τῆς ... Ἀρχαιολογικῆς Ἑταιρείας τοῦ 1913, pp. 119-57; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, IX. 343-414; _Byz. Zeitschr._ XXIII. 144-63.

[426] Migne, _Patr. Gr._, CXVI. 1116, 1169, 1173, 1185 (where “Maximian Herculius” of the text is corrected to Galerius, the younger Maximian).

[427] Akropolites (ed. Teubner), I. 82.

[428] Adamantiou, 49.

[429] _A History of the Eastern Empire_, pp. 381-401, 485-8.

[430] ii. 451.

[431] _Ibid._, pp. 529, 531-2.

[432] Migne, _Patr. Gr._, CX. 26.

[433] Kameniates, pp. 491, 519; Theodore Studita, in Migne, _Patr. Gr._, XCIX. 917.

[434] An inscription found in 1874 confirms Kameniates: _Byz. Zeitschr._ X. 151-4.

[435] Schlumberger, _Sigillographie_, pp. 102-6.

[436] Ellissen, _Analekten_, IV. 46-53.

[437] Tafel, _De Thessalonica_, p. 474.

[438] Eustathios (ed. Bonn), p. 449.

[439] Eustathios, p. 452.

[440] Niketas, pp. 384-401, 471.

[441] Salonika was still Lombard in May 1223: Pitra, _Analecta sacra et classica_, VII. 335-8, 577.

[442] _Mission au Mont Athos_, p. 64; Wroth, _Catalogue of the Coins of the Vandals_, pp. 193-203; Schlumberger, _Mélanges d’Archéologie byzantine_, I. 57.

[443] Migne, _Patr. Gr._ CIX. 644.

[444] II. 234, 393, 568-82; Nikephoros Gregoras, II. 673-5, 740, 795; Kydones, in Migne, _Patr. Gr._ CIX. 649; Sathas, Μνημεῖα, IV. pp. viii-xxxvi.

[445] Müller, _Byz. Analekten_ in _Sitzungsberichte der Wiener Akademie_, IX. 394; Chalkokondyles, pp. 47, 174; Phrantzes, p. 47; Doukas, pp. 50, 199; _Diplomatarium Veneto-Levantinum_, II. 291; Βυζαντίς, I. 234.

[446] Doukas, p. 197; Phrantzes, pp. 64, 122; Chalkokondyles, p. 205; Sathas, Μνημεῖα, I. 133-50.

[447] Sathas, Μεσαιωνικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη, I. 257.

[448] Perhaps the name is a reminiscence of the bishop of Samaria, to whom Mount Athos belonged from 1206 to 1210: Innocent III, Epp. IX. 192.

[449] p. 235; Anagnostes; Phrantzes, pp. 90, 155; Doukas, pp. 199-201; _Byz. Zeitschr._ XXIII. 148, 152; Ν. Ἑλλ., V. 369-91.

[450] Nikephoros Gregoras, I. 29; Miklosich und Müller, _Acta et Diplomata_, I. 125.

[451] _Atti della Società Ligure di Storia Patria_, XVII. 227-9; XXVIII. 791-809; Dandolo, _Chronicon_, _apud_ Muratori, _R.I.S._ XII. 370.

[452] _Ibid._ 371; M. da Canal, _La Cronique des Veneciens_, in _Archivio Storico Italiano_, VIII. 488; _Annales Januenses_, _apud_ Pertz, _M.G.H. Script._ XVIII. 245.

[453] _Atti_, XXVIII. 500-4.

[454] Ogerii Panis, _Annales_, _apud_ Pertz, _ibid._ 119; _Atti_, XXVIII. 805.

[455] _Recueil des Historiens des Croisades. Documents Arméniens_, II. 747; Lanfranci Pignolli, etc. _Annales_, _apud_ Pertz, _ibid._ 249.

[456] Pachymeres, I. 420; II. 558; Nikephoros Gregoras, I. 526; Sanudo, _Istoria del Regno di Romania_, _apud_ Hopf, _Chroniques gréco-romanes_, 146; _Atti_, XXXI. ii. 37 n²; M. Giustiniani, _La Scio Sacra del rito Latino_, 7.

[457] Doukas, 161-2; Friar Jordanus, _Mirabilia descripta_ (tr. H. Yule), 57.

[458] Genoese document of April 25, 1288, in Pandette Richeriane, fogliazzo II. fasc. 25, cp. Appendix.

[459] Sanudo, _apud_ Hopf, _op. cit._ 133; _Documents Arméniens_, II. 789; Carini, _Ricordi del Vespro_, II. 4; Ptolomæi Lucensis _Historia Ecclesiastica_, _apud_ Muratori, _R.I.S._ XI. 1186.

[460] J. Aurie _Annales Januenses_, _apud_ Pertz, _op. cit._ XVIII. 307-8, 312, 315-8, 322-4, 336-7, 340, 344; _Documents Arméniens_, I. 745-54; II. 795-6, 801-2, 827; _Liber Jurium Reipublicæ Genuensis_, II. 275; _Notices et extraits des Manuscripts de la Bibliothèque du Roi_, XI. 41-52.

[461] Mas Latrie, _Histoire de l’Île de Chypre_, II. 129.

[462] J. a Varagine _Chronicon Genuense_; F. Pipini _Chronicon_; and R. Caresini _Continuatio_, _apud_ Muratori, _R.I.S._ IX. 56, 743; XII. 406.

[463] Sanudo, _apud_ Hopf, _op. cit._ 146.

[464] Raynaldi _Annales Ecclesiastici_ (ed. 1749), IV. 319; _Les Registres de Boniface VIII_, III. 290-3.

[465] Pachymeres, II. 436, 510, 558; Muntaner, _Cronaca_, ch. 117; _Le Livre de la Conqueste_, 362; _Libro de los Fechos_, 107; B. de Neocastro _Historia Sicula_, _apud_ Muratori, _R.I.S._ XIII. 1186.

[466] Cantacuzene, I. 370; N. Gregoras, I. 438.

[467] Muntaner, _op. cit._ ch. 234; J. Aurie _Annales_, _apud_ Pertz, _M.G.H._ XVIII. 315; _Atti_, XXXI. ii. p. xxxvii. n¹.

[468] _Atti_, I. 73-5; XI. 322; _Giornale Ligustico di Archeologia, Storia e Belle Arti_, V. 361-2; B. Senaregae _De Rebus Genuensibus Commentaria_, _apud_ Muratori, _R.I.S._ XXIV. 559.

[469] Muntaner, _l.c._; Pachymeres, II. 638; Giomo, _Lettere di Collegio_, p. 96.

[470] Cantacuzene, I. 371.

[471] G. Adae _De modo Sarracenos extirpandi_, in _Documents Arméniens_, II. 531-3, 537, 542, who makes them “sons of Paleologo”; _Jean XXII, Lettres Communes_, V. 302.

[472] _Secreta Fidelium Crucis_ and _Epistolæ_, _apud_ Bongars, _Gesta Dei per Francos_, II. 30, 298.

[473] Brocardus, _Directorium ad passagium faciendum_, in _Documents Arméniens_, II. 457-8, makes Martino “nephew of the late Benedetto.”

[474] Schlumberger, _Numismatique de l’Orient latin_, 413-5; _Supplément_, 16; Pls. XIV, XXI; P. Lampros, Νομίσματα τῶν ἀδελφῶν Μαρτίνου καὶ Βενεδίκτου Β’ Ζαχαρίων, δυναστῶν τῆς Χίου, 1314-1329, pp. 9-13; _ibid._ Μεσαιωνικὰ νομίσματα τῶν δυναστῶν τῆς Χίου, 6-11, Pl. I; Promis, _La Zecca di Scio_, 34-6, Pl. I.

[475] _Libro de los Fechos_, 137.

[476] Minieri Riccio, _Saggio di Codice diplomatico_. _Supplemento_, II. 75-7, where the year “MCCCXV” will not tally with “Indictionis octavæ” (= 1325). Gittio (_Lo Scettro del Despota_, 18) gives both correctly.

[477] Raynaldi _Annales Ecclesiastici_, V. 95; _Archivio Veneto_, XX. 87, 89.

[478] Schlumberger, _op. cit._ 326, 415-6, Pls. XII-XIII; Promis, _La Zecca di Scio_, 36-7, Pl. I; P. Lampros, Νομίσματα, 13-15; Μεσαιωνικὰ νομίσματα, 12-14, Pl. I; Ἀνέκδοτα νομίσματα καὶ μολυβδόβουλλα τῶν κατὰ τοὺς μέσους αἰῶνας δυναστῶν τῆς Ἑλλάδος, 31-2.

[479] Cantacuzene, I. 370-91; N. Gregoras, I. 438-9; Phrantzes, 38; Chalkokondyles, 521-2; Friar Jordanus, _op cit._ 57; Ludolphi _De Itinere Terræ Sanctæ_, 23-4; _Continuazione della Cronaca di Jacopo da Varagine_, in _Atti_, X. 510; Brocardus, _l.c._; _Archives de l’Orient latin_, I. 274.

[480] _Benoît XII, Lettres closes, patentes et curiales_, I. 182-3; Ludolphi _l.c._

[481] _Clément VI, Lettres closes, patentes et curiales_, I. 150, 171, 182, 431-3.

[482] Raynaldi _op. cit._ VI. 342-3.

[483] Cantacuzene, II. 582-3; Caresini _op. cit._; Cortusii Patavini duo; G. Villani, _Historie Fiorentine_, and Stellae _Annales Genuenses_, _apud_ Muratori, _R.I.S._ XII. 417, 914; XIII. 918; XVII. 1081; Folieta, _Clarorum Ligurum Elogia_, 90.

[484] Doukas, 162-3; Cantacuzene, I. 388-90, 476-95; N. Gregoras, I. 525-31, 534-5, 553; Phrantzes, 38; Chalkokondyles, 521; Friar Jordanus, _op. cit._ 57.

[485] P. Lampros, Ἀνέκδοτα νομίσματα, 69-70, 72.

[486] Jerosme Justinian, _La Description et Histoire de l’Isle de Scios, ou Chios_, part I. 19; part II. 166; Boschini, _L’Arcipelago_, pp. 72, 74; Piacenza, _L’Egeo Redivivo_, pp. 200, 216; Coronelli, _Isola di Rodi_, p. 360. To this occupation of Ikaria refers the ballad in _Journal of Hellenic Studies_, I. 293-300.

[487] G. Stellae _Annales Genuenses_, _apud_ Muratori, _Rer. Ital. Script._, XVII. 1086-90; Uberti Folietæ _Historiæ Genuensis Libri xii_ (Genoa, 1585), fo. 137-8ᵛ; 313ᵛ; Ag. Giustiniani, _Castigatissimi Annali della eccelsa & Illustrissima Republi. di Genoa_ (Genoa, 1537), CXXXIIⱽ-IVⱽ; P. Interiano, _Ristretto delle Historie Genovesi_ (Genoa, _s.a._), fo. 107ᵛ-8ᵛ; _Documenti_, _apud_ Pagano, _Delle Imprese e del Dominio dei Genovesi nella Grecia_, pp. 261-70; Cantacuzene, II. 583-4; Nikephoros Gregoras, II. 765-7; Chalkokondyles, p. 522.

[488] Comte de Mas Latrie, _Histoire de l’Île de Chypre_, II. 366-70; Promis, _La Zecca di Scio_, 14 n². _Atti della Società Ligure di Storia patria_, XXXV. 52, 210; Rhodokanakes, Ἰουστινιάναι—Χίος I. 8-9, n. 15; J. Justinian, part II. 143; _Araldica e Diritto_ (Jan. 1915), p. 46.

[489] _Documenti_, _apud_ Pagano, pp. 271-85; _Liber Iurium Reipublicæ Genuensis_, II. (_Historiæ Patriæ Monumenta_, IX.), 558-72, 1498-1512.

[490] Promis, p. 39.

[491] XIX. 140-1.

[492] Schlumberger, _Numismatique de l’Orient latin_, pp. 422 f. and Plate XIV, 19, 25.

[493] _Liber Iurium_, II. 714-20; _Documenti_, _apud_ Pagano, 285-91.

[494] Stella, _op. cit._ pp. 1217-20; Folieta, _op. cit._ fo. 531; Ag. Giustiniani. _op. cit._ CLXXIIⱽ.

[495] _Diplomatarium Veneto-Levantinum_, II. 4.

[496] Cantacuzene, III. 81-4; Nikephoros Gregoras, II. 842, 851.

[497] Vlastos, Χιακά, 228-31.

[498] G. Stella, p. 1091; Raphayni Caresini _Continuatio Chronicorum Andreæ Danduli_, _apud_ Muratori, _Rer. Ital. Script._, XII. 420-1; Sanudo, _Vite de’ Duchi di Venezia_, _ibid._ XXII. 621-2; Matteo Villani, _Istorie_, _ibid._ XIV. 117-18.

[499] _Atti della Società Ligure di Storia patria_, XIII. 198; J. Justinian, part II. 165; J. Stellae, _Annales Ianuenses_, in _Rer. Ital. Script._, XVII. 1307-8.

[500] Chalkokondyles, p. 519.

[501] _Atti_, VI. 20, 353-4; XIII. 222, 231, 260-2, 996-7; Doukas, p. 314.

[502] Doukas, pp. 322-8.

[503] Veneroso, _Genio Ligure risvegliato, Prove_, p. 30.

[504] _Atti_, VII. part II. 94-6, 480-7; _The Chronicles of Rabbi Joseph ben Joshua_ (transl. Bialloblotzky), p. 289.

[505] _Atti_, XXVIII. 761, 767.

[506] _Annual of the Brit. School at Athens_, XVI. (1909-10) 154-5; Χιακὰ Χρονικά. (Athens, 1914), II. 127.

[507] Thuani, _Historiarum sui temporis Libri cxxxviii._ (ed. 1620), II. 368-70; Bosio, _Dell’ Istoria della Sacra Religione et illᵐᵃ Militia di San Giovanni Gierosolimitano_, III. 757-9; Luccari, _Copioso Ristretto degli Annali di Rausa_, p. 147; A. Mauroceni, _Historia Veneta_, p. 335; Rhodokanakes, facing I. 359.

[508] Vlastos, Χιακά, 232-4.

[509] _Ann. of Brit. School at Athens_, XVI. 146.

[510] F. W. Hasluck, _ibid._ pp. 137-84.

[511] J. Justinian, part III. 116-18.

[512] P. Belon du Mans, _Les observations de plusieurs singularitez et choses memorables_ (Paris, 1588), pp. 185-7; N. de Nicolay, _Les navigations, peregrinations et voyages, faicts en la Turquie_ (Antwerp, 1576), pp. 66-7.

[513] _Ibid._ p. 76.

[514] Belon, p. 186.

[515] N. de Nicolay, p. 67.

[516] Targioni Tozzetti, _Relazione di alcuni viaggi fatti in diverse parti della Toscana_ (ed. 2), V. 436; J. Justinian, part II. 71-7.

[517] Pp. 43-4.

[518] Published by G. Porro-Lambertenghi in _Miscellanea di Storia Italiana_, VI. 541-8.

[519] Tozzetti, V. 454.

[520] Thevet in _Ann. of Brit. School at Athens_, XVI. 183-4.

[521] J. Justinian, part I. 34-7; M. Giustiniani, _La Scio Sacra del Rito Latino_, pp. 15-16, 78-88; E. Alexandrides in Χιακὰ Χρονικά (Athens, 1911), I. 10-17; Miklosich und Müller, _Acta et Diplomata Græca Medii Ævi_, II. 90-2.

[522] Miklosich und Müller, III. 260-4; _Atti_, XXVIII. 563-8; J. Justinian, part II. 82.

[523] J. Justinian, part I. 31-3; part II. 170-1; Thevet in _Ann. of Brit. School at Athens_, XVI. 183

[524] _Atti della Società Ligure di Storia patria_, I. 296; II. 1, 396; XI. 343; XVII. 241-51; XXVIII. 522, 543, 545-50, 805-6; XXXIV. 157, 253, 268, 322, 326, 345; _Les Registres de Boniface VIII_, I. 222-3; _Giornale Ligustico di Archeologia, Storia e Belle Arti_, I. 218; IX. 3-13.

[525] Doukas, 40-3, 46; Nikephoros Gregoras, III. 554; Chalkokondyles, 520; Kritoboulos: lib. II. c. 13; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VI. 39; M. Villani, _Istorie_, and G. Stellae, _Annales Genuenses_, _apud_ Muratori, _R.I.S._, XIV. 447; XVII. 1094; Pii II _Commentarii_, 245; Ag. Giustiniano, _Annali della Repubblica di Genova_ (ed. 1854), II. 95; P. Bizari, _Senatus populique Genuensis ... historiæ_, 134; U. Folietæ, _Historiæ Genuensium libri XII_ (ed. 1585), 141-2; _Clarorum Ligurum Elogia_ (ed. 1573), 97-8.

[526] Servion, _Gestez et chroniques de la Mayson de Savoye_, II. 138-9.

[527] M. Villani, _Istorie_, _apud_ Muratori, _R.I.S._, XIV. 447.

[528] N. Gregoras, III. 503-4, 565.

[529] Servion, _op. cit._ II. 138-9, 143.

[530] Phrantzes, 48.

[531] Misti, XXVIII. f. 73 (Doc. of Sept. 20, 1358).

[532] Predelli, _I Libri Commemoriali della Repubblica di Venezia_, II. 266; _Giornale Ligustico_, I. 84-5.

[533] Predelli, _op. cit._ III. 156 (Documents of Jan. 11, 14, 1382).

[534] Raynaldi _Annales ecclesiastici_ (ed. 1752), VII. 19, 172; Innocentii VI Epistolæ secretæ, IV. f. 164 (Reg. Vat. 238). Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, XII. 474-5.

[535] Raynaldi _op. cit._ 224. The invitation to Francesco, otherwise practically identical with that to John V, contains the important variant, that the Turkish race “tam potenter tamque fortiter _terram tuam ... obsidet_.” Gregorii XI Secret. Anno II. ff. 85-6 (Reg. Vat. 268). Jauna, _Histoire générale des roiaumes de Chypre ... etc._ II. 882.

[536] Raynaldi _op. cit._ VII. 249; Wadding, _Annales Ordinis Minorum_, VIII. 289; Gregorii XI Secret. Anno IV. f. 63 (Reg. Vat. 270).

[537] Miklosich und Müller, _Acta et diplomata Græca Medii Ævi_, I. 433, 513, 531; II. 129-30, 159, 212, 250, 252-3, 255-6, 264-6.

[538] Libri Bullarum, IV. (1365-6), f. 270ᵛ.

[539] Chalkokondyles, 520-1; Kritoboulos, lib. II. c. 13

[540] _Giornale Ligustico_, I. 86-7.

[541] Hasluck in _B.S.A._, XV. 262; Conze, _Reise auf der Insel Lesbos_, 5; Newton, _Travels and Discoveries in the Levant_, I. 115.

[542] Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VI. 39-40, VII. 144, 344; _Narrative of the Embassy of Ruy Gonzalez de Clavijo to the Court of Timour, at Samarkand_, A.D. 1403-6 (tr. Markham), 23; Bondelmonti, _Liber Insularum Archipelagi_ (ed. de Sinner), 115.

[543] _Atti_, XIII. 169, 953-67.

[544] Bauyn, _Mémoires du voiage fait en Hongrie_, f. 351-2; Froissart, _Chroniques_ (ed. K. de Lettenhove), XV. 345, 347. The relationship was as follows:

Amedeo V of Savoy
|
+----------------+----------------+
| |
Catherine = Leopold I Anne = Andronikos III
| of Austria |
| |
Catherine = Enguerrand Maria = Francesco I
of Austria | de Coucy Palaiologina | Gattilusio
| |
Enguerrand VII de Coucy Francesco II Gattilusio

[545] _Le Livre des faicts du bon Messire Jean le Maingre dit Boucicaut_ (ed. Paris, 1825), part I. ch. 28; Delaville le Roulx, _La France en Orient au XIVᵉ siècle_, II. 33 (Doc. of April 15, 1397).

[546] _Ibid._ II. 34-5, 48, 91-3; Froissart, _Chroniques_, XVI. 38, 40, 261 (Doc. of June 24, 1397); Doukas, 52-3.

[547] Bauyn, _Mémoires du voiage_, f. 35; Froissart, _Chroniques_, XVI. 41-2.

[548] _Le Livre des faicts_, part I. ch. 28; Froissart, _Chroniques_, XVI. 46, 48-50. Le Roulx, _op. cit._ II. 43-5 (Doc. of Aug. 10, 1397).

[549] Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, X. 248-51.

[550] _Le Livre des faicts_, part I. ch. 31; _Narrative_, 24.

[551] _Revue de l’Orient latin_, IV. 93; Constantine the Philosopher, _Life of Stephen Lazarevich_ in _Glasnik_, XLII. 279; _Archiv für slavische Philologie_, XVIII. 429.

[552] Doukas, 75-6.

[553] _Narrative_, 23-4; _Mélanges historiques. Choix de documents_, III. 174.

[554] _Le Livre des faicts_, part II. chs. 14, 31; Le Roulx, _op. cit._ I. 484 n¹; II. 189.

[555] _Narrative_, 22-3.

[556] Gioffredo, _Storia delle Alpi Marittime_, in _Monumenta Historiæ Patriæ_, IV. 1001-2, 1077.

[557] _Giornale Ligustico_, I. 89-90, 217.

[558] _Ibid._ I. 219.

[559] _Bibliotheca Carmelitana_, II. 943; Fontana, _Sacrum Theatrum Dominicanum_, 238; Sp. P. Lampros, _Catalogue of the Greek Manuscripts on Mount Athos_, II. 305.

[560] Miklosich und Müller, _Acta_, II. 140, 234, 338.

[561] Noiret, _Documents inédits pour servir à l’histoire de la domination vénitienne en Crète de 1380 à 1485_, pp. 107, 127.

[562] Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VI. 40; VII. 341. From _Giornale Ligustico_, I. 219, it has been assumed that he was still alive on May 25, 1409; but the Greek is confirmed by Noiret, _Documents_, 161, where Nicolò is described as regent on April 4, 1405, and by Libri Bullarum, XXIV. (1409-16) f. 194ᵛ, where Jacopo is addressed as “lord of Mytilene” on April 12, 1409.

[563] Bondelmonti, _Liber Insularum_, 115.

[564] Noiret, _Documents_, p. 161; Sathas, Μνημεῖα Ἑλληνικῆς Ἱστορίας, II. 127; _Revue de l’Orient latin_, IV. 279-80, 282.

[565] Innocent VII. Ann. I. Lib. Mist. ff. 53-4. Bened. XIII. Avin. t. XL. ff. 157-9.

[566] Probably between April 12 and May 25. _Giornale Ligustico_, I. 217-9; Libri Bullarum, _l.c._

[567] Inscription at Ænos, _B.S.A._, XV. 251, 254: Χριστιανικῆς Ἀρχαιολογικῆς Ἑταιρείας Δελτίον, VIII. 16.

[568] Lib. IV. c. 13.

[569] Sathas, Μνημεῖα, I. 43-4; III. 24-5; Noiret, _Documents_, 230-1.

[570] _Revue de l’Orient latin_, V. 176, 188, 315.

[571] Libri Bullarum, XXIV. (1409-16).

[572] Doukas, 106, 108; Sathas, Μνημεῖα, III. 118-20; _Revue_, IV. 574; V. 193.

[573] _Giornale Ligustico_, I. 219-20.

[574] Between March 13, 1426 (probably after May 11, 1428) and October 14, 1428. _Giornale Ligustico_, I. 219-20; II. 86-7. Hopf’s assumption that it was Jacopo who was killed in the fall of the tower must be wrong, because Bondelmonti, writing in 1422, speaks of that event as having occurred _meis diebus_. The allusion to the lord of Foglia Vecchia as a distinct person in the document of May 11, 1428, indicates that Jacopo was still alive.

[575] Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VI. 40, 492; VII. 95; Gioffredo, _op. cit._ 1077; Anselme, _Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la Maison de France_, IV. 501.

[576] _Revue de l’Orient latin_, V. 114.

[577] _Giornale Ligustico_, V. 347; Bertrandon de la Brocquière, _Le Voyage d’Outremer_ in _Recueil de Voyages et de Documents_ (ed. Ch. Schefer), XII. 173-4.

[578] _B.S.A._ XV. 258.

[579] _B.S.A._ XV. 254-6; Χρ. Ἀρχ. Ἑτ. Δελτίον, VIII. 13, 16-7, 19-20, 29-30.

[580] _l.c._

[581] Conze, _Reise auf den Inseln des Thrakischen Meeres_, 55-6; Pl. II. 7, 8; _Athenische Mitteilungen_, XXXIV. 26-7; _Atti_, XI. 341.

[582] Tozzetti, _Relazioni d’alcuni viaggi fatti in diverse parti della Toscana_ (ed. 1773), V. 452.

[583] _Joannis Canabutzæ magistri ad principem Æni et Samothraces in Dionysium Halicarnassensem commentarius_, 2, 14; _B.S.A._ XV. 256.

[584] Sathas, Μνημεῖα, I. 44.

[585] _Giornale Ligustico_, I. 220-1; II. 86-9; III. 314-5; _Revue de l’Orient latin_, V. 371-2; VI. 96.

[586] _Documenti diplomatici tratti dagli Archivj Milanesi_, III. 49 n¹.

[587] _Giornale Ligustico_, II. 90-3, 292-6, 313-4, 316; _Atti_, XXIII. 265; _Revue de l’Orient latin_, VI. 112.

[588] Chalkokondyles, 462; Pero Tafur, _Andanças é viajes_ in _Colleccion de libros españoles raros ó curiosos_, VIII. 159, 187; _Giornale Ligustico_, II. 292-3; Lampros, _Catalogue_, II. 305. A Genoese document (_Revue de l’Orient latin_, VI. 67), proves that Alexios IV died in 1429, not, as usually assumed, _c._ 1445.

[589] Phrantzes, 191.

[590] Stefano Magno _apud_ Hopf, _Chroniques gréco-romanes_, 199.

[591] Phrantzes, 193-5; Chalkokondyles, 306; _Revue de l’Orient latin_, VII. 75; _Ekthesis Chronica_, 7.

[592] _Description des Îles de l’Archipel_ (ed. Legrand), 92; Phrantzes, 96; _Ath. Mitt._ XXII. 119 n³.

[593] Conze, _Reise auf den Inseln_, 37, Pl. III, 4; Libri Bullarum, XXXIV. (1432-3), f. 112.

[594] Sathas, Μνημεῖα, III. 24-5; Tozzetti, _Relazioni_, V. 436.

[595] Tozzetti, _Relazioni_, V. 449, 451; De Rossi, _Inscriptiones Christianæ Urbis Romæ_, II. part I. 372 n⁴; _Atti_, XIII. 983.

[596] Tozzetti, _Relazioni_, V. 435-6, 447, 451-2; Pero Tafur, in _op. cit._ VIII. 134, 187.

[597] Colucci, _Delle Antichità Picene_, XV. pp. cxxxiii, cxxxvii-cxli; Codex Vat. lat. 5250, ff. 11-13, 15-17 (mostly published in _Ath. Mitt._ XXII. 115-7); Ciriaci Anconitani codex (in Biblioteca Capitolare of Treviso), I. 138, f. 152ᵛ _et seqq._

[598] _Ibid._ f. 152 _et sqq._; Colucci, _Delle Antichità_, XV. p. cxxxii; Tozzetti, _Relazioni_, V. 459; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VII. 341-2; De Rossi, _Inscriptiones_, II. part I. 370 n¹; _Revue de l’Orient latin_, VII. 53, 384.

[599] Conze, Hauser und Niemann, _Archaeologische Untersuchungen auf Samothrake_, I. 1 n¹, 2, 16, Pls. IV-VIII, LXII; vol. II. Pl. IX; Conze, _Reise auf den Inseln_, 62, Pl. XII; Cod. Vat. lat. 5250, f. 14; _Annali dell’ Instituto_ (1842), XIV. 141 and _tav. d’agg._ p. 3, where the date should be, ͵ϛϡξγʹ = 1454/5; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VII. 94; _Ath. Mitt._, XXXIV. 28.

[600] Cod. Vat. lat. 5250, f. 11, published by Ziebarth, _Eine Inschriftenhandschrift der Hamburger Stadtbibliothek_, 15; _Ath. Mitt._, XVIII. 361; XXXI. 405-8; Conze, _Reise auf den Inseln_, 82, Pl. III, 5, 9, 13.

[601] Tozzetti, _Relazioni_, V. 435; Moschides, Ἡ Λῆμνος, I. 168.

[602] Leonardi Chiensis, _De vera nobilitate_, 55; _Revue de l’Orient latin_, VII. 427.

[603] _Ibid._ VIII. 54; _Giornale Ligustico_, V. 347-9.

[604] Chalkokondyles, 519. But Ænos was described in 1457 as _semper in servitute Teucrorum_ (Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VII. 366).

[605] _Giornale Ligustico_, II. 295-6; _Revue_, VIII. 43.

[606] _Giornale Ligustico_, V. 350; _Revue_, VIII. 29, 65; Chalkokondyles, 519. Folietæ _Clarorum Ligurum Elogia_ (ed. 1573), 97-8; B. Campofulgosi _Exemplorum, hoc est, dictorum factorumque memorabilium ... lib. IX_ (ed. Bâle), 328 (who makes her the wife of Luchino); Æneæ Sylvii, _Opera ... omnia_, 355-6 (who calls the heroine a virgin, and who heard the story told in 1455 by the bishop of Caffa, who had heard it in Lesbos). Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VII. 317-8.

[607] _Atti_, XIII. 247.

[608] Phrantzes, 327.

[609] Doukas, 266.

[610] Kritoboulos, lib. I. cc. 74-5; Doukas, 314, 328; Magno _apud_ Hopf, _Chroniques_, 198-9.

[611] Pp. 321-2.

[612] Doukas, 326, 328-35; Kritoboulos, lib. II. c. 5; Campofulgosi _Exemplorum_, 526; Ἱστορία πολιτικὴ Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, 26; Ag. Giustiniani, _Annali_, II. 384; _Giornale Ligustico_, V. 354.

[613] _Giornale Ligustico_, V. 349-50.

[614] Kritoboulos, lib. II. cc. 11-16; III. 24; Doukas, 335; Chalkokondyles, 469; Ἱστορία πολιτικὴ, 25; _Ecthesis Chronica_, 17-18. Sa’d al-Dīn (tr. Bratutti), _Chronica dell’ origine e progressi di casa Ottomana_, II. 168; Hadji Khalfa, _Cronologia historica_ (tr. Carli), 130; Hammer, _Geschichte des osmanischen Reiches_ (ed. 1828), II. 20 nᵃ; Conze, _Reise auf den Inseln_, 82, Pl. III, 11.

[615] Doukas, 335-7; Chalkokondyles, 469.

[616] _Giornale Ligustico_, V. 353-5; Raynaldi _Annales_, X. 56, 59, 61-2; Reg. Vat. 443, f. 140.

[617] Sathas, Μνημεῖα, I. 231.

[618] Guglielmotti, _Storia della Marina Pontificia_, 260 n; Æneæ Sylvii _Opera ... omnia_ (ed. Bâle), 370.

[619] Kritoboulos, lib. II. c. 23; Doukas, 338; Chalkokondyles, 469; the two last say that Imbros was also captured in 1456—a statement contradicted not only by Kritoboulos, but by the omission of Imbros from the list of papal islands in _Atti_, VI. 937-8 and in Raynaldi _Annales_, X. 88, which shows that the capture of the other three took place before Dec. 31, 1456. Pius II’s letter (Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, X. 113) shows that Imbros was “still under the rule of the infidels” in 1459.

[620] Doukas, 338; Kritoboulos, lib. III. c. 10; _Atti_, VI. 800; Raynaldi, _Annales_, X. 111; Chalkokondyles, 519; Letter of Scarampi to Gaetani of Sept. 15, 1457, _apud_ Guglielmotti, _Storia della Marina Pontificia_, II. 280; Reg. Vat. 443, f. 113.

[621] _Giornale Ligustico_, III. 313-4.

[622] Doukas, 346; Chalkokondyles, 520, 528; Kritoboulos, lib. IV. c. 2; Æneæ Sylvii, _Opera ... omnia_ (ed. Bâle), 355; Ag. Giustiniani, _Annali_, II. 384; Magno, _apud_ Hopf, _Chroniques_, 201.

[623] _Giornale Ligustico_, V. 363-4.

[624] J. Paulides, Μαρία Γατελούζη in Ἡ Ἑλλὰς τὴν Βάρβιτον. Rhodokanakes, Ἰουστινιάναι—Χίος, I. 115 n. 101; II. 107.

[625] Raynaldi _Annales_, X. 179-80.

[626] Kritoboulos, lib. III. cc. 14, 15, 17, 18, 24; Chalkokondyles, 469-70, 483, 494; Æneæ Sylvii _Opera_, 370; Magno, _apud_ Hopf, _Chroniques_, 200 (confused); Phrantzes, 413-4.

[627] Raynaldi, _Annales_, X. 285-6; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, X. 113-5.

[628] _Giornale Ligustico_, III. 180-1 n; V. 352-3, 355-61, 363; _Atti_, V. 429; Rymer, _Fœdera_, XI. 418, 441.

[629] _Atti_, VII. part I. 77-8, 108; _Giornale Ligustico_, V. 364-6; Doukas, 341.

[630] Βυζαντίς, II. 266; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VII. 342-3; VIII. 94-5, 361.

[631] S. Cali (Καλή, the Greek equivalent of “Bonne”).

[632] Leonardi Chiensis _De Lesbo a Turcis capta_, _apud_ Hopf, _Chroniques_, 359-66 (an eye-witness); Magno, _ibid._ 201-2; Doukas, 345-6, 512; Chalkokondyles, 518-21, 523-9, 553; Kritoboulos, lib. IV. cc. 11-14; Phrantzes, 94; Malipiero, _Annali Veneti_, in _Archivio Storico Italiano_, VII. 11; Pii II _Commentarii_, 244; _Atti_, VII. part I. 159-60, 190; _Giornale Ligustico_, V. 366-7; Sabellici _Historiæ Rerum Venetarum_ (ed. 1556), 867, 873; Cambini and Spandugino _apud_ Sansovino, _Historia Universale dell’ Origine et Imperio de’ Turchi_ (ed. 1573), ff. 156, 191; Ἱστορία πολιτικὴ, 26; Bosio, _Dell’ Historia della sacra religione di San Giovanni_, I. 196; _The Chronicles of Rabbi Joseph ben Joshua_ (tr. Bialloblotzky), 289.

[633] _Atti_, VII. part I. 227, 242, 244.

[634] Sabellici _op. cit._ 883; Malipiero in _Arch. Stor. It._, VII. 28; Sathas, Μνημεῖα, VI. 93, 97; Magno _apud_ Hopf, _Chroniques_, 204; Chalkokondyles, 565; Phrantzes, 415.

[635] Sabellici _op. cit._ 885-6; Malipiero, _l.c._; Sathas, Μνημεῖα, I. 244, VI. 98; Phrantzes, _l.c._; Sanudo and Navagiero _apud_ Muratori, _R.I.S._, XXII. 1170; XXIII. 1123, 1132; Kritoboulos, lib. V. c. 7; Sa’d al-Dīn, II. 223; Cepio, _De P. Mocenigi rebus gestis_, 30.

[636] Sathas, _op. cit._ VI. 99; Malipiero, 37; Sabellicus, 890; Navagiero, 1125; Secreta, XXII. f. 186; Magno, 204.

[637] Malipiero, 50; Sanudo and Navagiero in _R.I.S._, XXII. 1190, XXIII. 1128; Magno, 206; Phrantzes, 448.

[638] Magno, 205, 208; Sathas, Μνημεῖα, V. 48; Malipiero, 50, 59, 67, 107, 121; Sanudo, 1190, 1210; Kritoboulos, lib. V. c. 15; Miklosich und Müller, Acta, III. 297; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VI. 299-318.

[639] Malipiero, 44; Sabellicus, 895; Cambini _apud_ Sansovino, f. 158; Phrantzes, 447; Sa’d al-Dīn, II. 244; Hammer, II. 98 nᵃ; Piacenza, _L’Egeo Redivivo_, 439.

[640] _Giornale Ligustico_, V. 370-2.

[641] _Ibid._ V. 367-70.

[642] Gottlob, _Aus der Camera Apostolica_, 293.

[643] _Revue de l’Orient latin_, I. 537-9.

[644] Anonymous, Οἱ Γατελοῦζοι ἐν Λέσβῳ, 70 n¹.

[645] _Atti_, XXXIV. 322, 326, 345.

[646] P. 521.

[647] Schlumberger, _Numismatique de l’Orient latin_, 436-43; _Supplément_, 18-19; Pls XVI, XVII, XXI; Lampros, _Catalogue_, II. 305; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VI. 41, 491-2; VII. 87-8.

[648] Fontana, _Sacrum Theatrum Dominicanum_, 81; _Scriptores Ordinis Prædicatorum_ (ed. Echard), I. 816-7; Rovetta, _Bibliotheca Provinciæ Lombardiæ Sacri Ordinis Prædicatorum_, 76; _Bullarium Ordinis Fr. Prædicatorum_ (ed. Bremond). III. 210-11, 236, 336.

[649] _De vera nobilitate_, 53, 55, 82-3.

[650] Reg. Vat. 443, ff. 111-2.

[651] Jireček, _Geschichte der Bulgaren_, 449.

[652] Zinkeisen, _Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches_, III. 132, 319.

[653] Hopf, in Ersch und Gruber’s _Encyklopädie_, LXXXVI. 189.

[654] Rycaut in Knolles, _Turkish History_, II. 87 (ed. 1687).

[655] Sathas, Μεσαιωνικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη, V. 339. Paparregopoulos, V. 575.

[656] Finlay, VI. 11.

[657] P. 308.

[658] _Historia Patriarchica_, 102-7; Cobham, _The Patriarchs of Constantinople_; Paparregopoulos, _op. cit._ V. 502-36; Finlay, V. 130-49.

[659] The Serb Patriarchate of Ipek was practically removed to Carlovitz in 1738, and ceased to exist even in name in 1766. The Bulgarian Patriarchate of Ochrida was formally abolished in 1767.

[660] Sathas, Τουρκοκρατουμένη Ἑλλάς, p. 128.

[661] Paparregopoulos, V. 471.

[662] Rycaut, in Knolles, _op. cit._ II. 90. Ranke, _Fürsten u. Völker von Süd. Europa_, p. 69, says that it ceased between 1630 and 1650. Paparregopoulos (V. 471) puts the date of its abolition in 1638; Finlay (V. 163-4) at 1676.

[663] Paparregopoulos says that “all but one” were Greeks; but he includes the Albanian family of Ghika and the Kallimachai, who came, as their latest biographer, M. Jorga, has shown, from Moldavia. See my notice in _The English Historical Review_, XVIII. 577. Blancard, _Les Mavroyéni_.

[664] Finlay, V. 21, 31.

[665] Zinkeisen, III. 360.

[666] Paparregopoulos, V. 489.

[667] Paparregopoulos, V. 494.

[668] Sathas, Μνημεῖα, IV. pp. liv-lxi; and vols. VII.-IX., which contain documents relating to them from 1464 to 1570, some of their literary productions, and a picture of one of them fully armed.

[669] Finlay, V. 122

[670] Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, XIII. 273-317.

[671] Θρήνος τῆς Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, l. 354 _apud_ Ellissen, _Analekten_, III.

[672] Gregorovius, _Storia della Città di Roma nel medio evo_ [ed. 1901], III. 826; IV. 207, 240; Pastor, _Geschichte der Päpste_, II. 382; Lanciani, _Wanderings in the Roman Campagna_, 217.

[673] Paruta, _Storia della Guerra di Cipro_, 79-80.

[674] _Op. cit._ 294.

[675] _Memorie istoriche dei Monarchi Ottomani_, 401.

[676] Paruta, 299-300. _Négociations de la France dans le Levant_, III. 191.

[677] pp. 212-214.

[678] Sathas, Τουρκοκρατουμένη Ἑλλάς, p. 171.

[679] Paruta, 391.

[680] Sathas, Τουρκοκρατουμένη Ἑλλάς, p. 175, where the dates of their deaths, given in his Χρονικὸν Ἀνέκδοτον Γαλαξειδίου, p. 153, are corrected; Philadelpheus, Ἱστορία τῶν Ἀθηνῶν ἐπὶ Τουρκοκρατίας, I. 40.

[681] Zinkeisen, _Geschichte des osmanischen Reiches_, III. 529.

[682] Crusius, _Turco-Græcia_, VII. 10, 19; Laborde, _Athènes aux xvᵉ, xviᵉ et xviiᵉ siècles_, I. 55-60.

[683] It is headed Περὶ τῆς Ἀττικῆς and has last been published and annotated by my friend K. Philadelpheus, in his excellent Ἱστορία τῶν Ἀθηνῶν ἐπὶ Τουρκοκρατίας, I. 189-92. He assigns to it the date 1628.

[684] Philadelpheus, I. 202-8; Konstantinides, Ἱστορία τῶν Ἀθηνῶν (ed. 2), pp. 447-50.

[685] Kampouroglos, Μνημεῖα τῆς Ἱστορίας τῶν Ἀθηναίων (ed. 2), I. 191, 336.

[686] Konstantinides thinks his figures much too high (_op. cit._ 442-7).

[687] Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία τῶν Ἀθηναίων, II. 77-83. Konstantinides (pp. 421-2) relying on a statement of Sanuto that the governor of Athens, even before 1470, was styled only _subashi_, thinks that all the time down to 1610 Athens was merely a district of a _sandjak_. Philadelpheus (I. 287-90) agrees with the latter view, but extends the duration of this arrangement to 1621 or even later.

[688] Sathas, Τουρκοκρατουμένη Ἑλλάς, pp. 178-9.

[689] See the Greek history of Epeiros given in Pouqueville, _Voyage dans la Grèce_, V. 82-90.

[690] Finlay, _History of Greece_, V. 57, 90-1, 94, 96, 101, 108.

[691] Dapper, _Description des Îles de l’Archipel_, p. 224.

[692] Spon, _Voyage_, II. 23 (ed. 1679).

[693] Finlay, V. 108, 114.

[694] Laborde, I. 67-70. An Austrian archæologist has suggested that the Hermes, Paris, or Perseus, of Antikythera, discovered some 20 years ago, and now at Athens, was part of the spoil of a vessel bound for England which foundered in 1640 off that island.

[695] His genealogy is given in Sathas, Τουρκοκρατουμένη Ἑλλάς, p. 197, n. 2.

[696] Sathas, p. 209.

[697] _Ibid._ pp. 197-210.

[698] Nani, _Istoria della R. Veneta_, pt. II. p. 134.

[699] Randolph, _The Present State of the Morea_, p. 9; Guillet, _Athènes ancienne et nouvelle_, pp. 28-38. It must be added, however, that the Capuchins of Athens, upon whose notes this book was based, may from theological bias have exaggerated the misdeeds of the Orthodox clergy. On this ground the local historian, Alexandrakos, in his Ἱστορία τῆς Μάνης, p. 18, indignantly rejects these accusations. But in 1894 I heard in Athens a similar story about a Thessalian priest, implicated in a celebrated case of brigandage.

[700] Finlay, V. 116-7; Spon, I. 123; Sathas, pp. 308-10; Paparregopoulos, Ἱστορία τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ Ἔθνους, V. 493; Leake, _Travels in the Morea_, III. 450.

[701] Laborde, I. 63; Philadelpheus (I. 184, 187) puts his visit in 1621. The passage about Athens is in his _Voyage de Levant_ (ed. 1645), pp. 473-5.

[702] Laborde, I. 75, 201; Guillet, p. 223.

[703] His _Relation d’État présent de la ville d’Athènes_ is reprinted in full in Laborde’s book.

[704] Laborde, I. 176; Finlay, V. 104, n. 2; Ray’s _Collection of Curious Travels and Voyages_, vol. II.; Randolph, _The Present State of the Morea_; Magni, _Relazione della città d’Atene_.

[705] Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία, III. 135.

[706] Laborde, II. 358, 363. The Venetian report, given in Δελτίον τῆς Ἱστ. καὶ Ἐθν. Ἑτ. V. 226, says the _borgo_ in 1687 contained “4000 and more houses.”

[707] Gregorovius, _Geschichte der Stadt Athen im Mittelalter_, II. 417 n.

[708] _Ubi supra_, II. 187.

[709] There is a picture, taken from Stuart, of this Παναγία στὴν πέτρα in Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία, II. 280. See his Μνημεῖα, I. 93. It was destroyed by Hadji Ali, to provide materials for the defences of Athens against the Albanians in 1778.

[710] Laborde, I. 126 n.

[711] In the third volume of Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία.

[712] Spon, II. 180. Even now there is no synagogue in Athens.

[713] _E.g._ the thief who pillaged the king’s study at Tatoi in 1902 was an Albanian from Markopoulo, between Athens and Laurion. Many of the names of the Attic villages—_e.g._ Tatoi, Liosia and Liopesi—are Albanian.

[714] Printed by Kampouroglos, Μνημεῖα, II. 238-43.

[715] Guillet, who tells the story, upon which Spon casts doubt, places this under Ahmed I. Spon says the boon was granted about 1645.

[716] Ἄρχοντες, νοικοκυραῖοι, παζαρῖται, ξωτάρηδες.

[717] Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία, II. 102.

[718] _The Present State of the Morea_, p. 22.

[719] Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία, III. 120.

[720] Ἐπῆραν τὰ παιδιὰ ἀπὸ τὴν Ἀθήνα [_sic_] are the words. This chronicle, which is dated 1606, has been re-published by Kampouroglos in his Μνημεῖα, I. 89-90, and by Lampros, _Ecthesis Chronica and Chronicon Athenarum_, 85-6.

[721] Spon, II. 103.

[722] Kampouroglos, Μνημεῖα, I. 33; Paparregopoulos, V. 597.

[723] The θρῆνος for him is published in Kampouroglos, Μνημεῖα, I. 7-27, and by Legrand, _Bibliothèque grecque vulgaire_, II. 123-47.

[724] Laborde, I. 208.

[725] Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία, II. 174.

[726] Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία, III. 120.

[727] Vernon, in Ray’s _Collection of Curious Travels and Voyages_, II. 22.

[728] Spon, II. 194; Paparregopoulos, V. 645. Philadelpheus has treated exhaustively of the Athenian schools in the Turkish period (II. ch. XIX.).

[729] In Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία, vol. III.

[730] Kampouroglos, (Ἱστορία, II. 37) thinks that it had been the metropolitan church of Athens during the whole Frankish period. Philadelpheus (I. 178, 273, 312) agrees with him. When I visited it I could see not only that it had been a mosque, but that it might easily have been a church. There are old pillars inside it, a continuation of those in the Roman market outside.

[731] Ἱστορία, II. 275, 304. Philadelpheus, I. 273. This identification is conclusively proved not only by tradition among very old Athenians, but by an entry in a Gospel found at Ægina with the words τοῦ Καθολικοῦ τῆς Ἀθήνας τοῦ Ἁγίου Παντελεήμονος. This church stood in the square where the public auctions are still held.

[732] Spon, II. 155, 172. “Deli-Dagh” is a translation of “Monte Matto,” the Italian version of Hymettos. Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία, II. 50.

[733] Babin in Laborde, I. 188 n.

[734] Finlay, V. 100.

[735] Spon, II. 192-4; Laborde, I. 163.

[736] Laborde, I. 81, 198; Spon, II. 121.

[737] Spon, II. 122.

[738] Spon, II. 107-8; Laborde, I. 81.

[739] Babin, in Laborde, I. 199.

[740] Randolph, _The Present State of the Islands in the Archipelago_, p. 5.

[741] Spon, II. 179.

[742] The Greeks call any large beast a δράκος.

[743] Spon, II. 211, 213, 220, 223, 230; Randolph, _Present State of the Morea_, p. 1.

[744] Vernon, _ubi supra_, II. 22, 25.

[745] Spon, II. 16, 23, 28, 41, 51, 57-62, 65, 73, 232, 246; Finlay, V. 100; Vernon, _ubi supra_, II. 27.

[746] Paparregopoulos, V. 590.

[747] Spon, II. 219, 270-3.

[748] Randolph, _The Present State of the Morea_, p. 4.

[749] Pègues, _Histoire ... de Santorin_, 591-619.

[750] Spon, I. 149.

[751] Randolph, _The Present State of the Islands in the Archipelago_, 8-14.

[752] Sanger, _Histoire nouvelle des anciens Ducs_, 305-24; Sathas, Νεοελληνικὴ Φιλολογία, 345; Dowling, _Hellenism in England_, 46-7, 80-5.

[753] Hopf, _ubi supra_, LXXXVI. 172-3.

[754] Hopf, _Veneto-byzantinische Analekten_, pp. 422-6; and in Ersch und Gruber, LXXXVI. 177.

[755] _Racconto historico della Veneta Guerra in Levante_ (Colonia, 1691), I. 62, 65.

[756] Laborde, _Athènes aux xvᵉ, xviᵉ et xviiᵉ siècles_, II. 74-8.

[757] Ἡμερολόγιον Μάτεση _apud_ Sathas, Ἑλληνικὰ Ἀνέκδοτα, I. 198; Chiotes, Ἱστορικὰ Ἀπομνημονεύματα, III. 281, 318.

[758] _La Morea combattuta dall’ armi Venete_ (Venetia, 1686), pp. 180-2.

[759] Locatelli, I. 151, 161, 167, 174, 213.

[760] Mateses _apud_ Sathas, I. 210; Jireček, _Geschichte der Serben_, II. i. 139; Locatelli, I. 263, 276.

[761] _Ibid._ I. 338.

[762] _Journal d’Anna Akerhjelm_, _apud_ Laborde, II. 307.

[763] Locatelli, I. 348.

[764] Morosini’s dispatches _apud_ Laborde, II. 121-31.

[765] Locatelli, II. 3.

[766] Laborde, I. 116-17.

[767] Morosini’s dispatch _apud_ Laborde, II. 158; Chandler, _Travels in Asia Minor and Greece_ (ed. 1825), II. 111.

[768] _Apud_ Laborde, II. 277; Locatelli, II. 3; Ranke, “Die Venezianer in Morea,” in _Sämmt. Werke_, XLII. 297.

[769] Locatelli, II. 8; Morosini’s dispatch _apud_ Laborde, II. 162.

[770] Δελτίον τῆς Ἱστ. καὶ Ἐθν. Ἑταιρίας, V. 222-7: Locatelli, II. 24-34.

[771] Laborde, II. 358.

[772] _Ibid._ II. 279.

[773] _Ibid._ II. 279, 313.

[774] _Ibid._ II. 179, 317.

[775] _Ibid._ II. 150, 172, 176, 180, 182; Fanelli, _Atene Attica_, pp. 113, 308, 317.

[776] Laborde, II. 90; Mateses _apud_ Sathas, I. 216.

[777] _Atene Attica_, p. 344.

[778] Kampouroglos, Μνημεῖα, I. 43; Philadelpheus, Ἱστορία τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, II. 315; Δελτίον, V. 545.

[779] Mateses, _loc. cit._; Locatelli, II. 50; Kampouroglos, Μνημεῖα, I. 189, 296; Ἱστορία, I. 343; III. 256.

[780] Δελτίον, V. 457; Lampros, Ἱστορικὰ Μελετήματα, p. 217.

[781] Locatelli, II. 109, 164, 247; Garzoni, _Istoria della Repubblica di Venezia_ (ed. 1720), I. 365.

[782] Kampouroglos, Μνημεῖα, I. 34-6.

[783] _Ibid._ I. 211; Philadelpheus, II. 62.