Chapter I: Front Matter

_Life Stories for Young People_

EUGÉNIE
EMPRESS OF THE FRENCH

_Translated from the German of
Erich Holm_

BY
GEORGE P. UPTON
_Author of “Musical Memories,” “Standard Operas,” etc._
_Translator of “Memories,” “Immensee,” etc._

WITH FOUR ILLUSTRATIONS

CHICAGO
A. C. McCLURG & CO.
1910

Copyright
A. C. McCLURG & Co.
1910
Published September 24, 1910

THE · PLIMPTON · PRESS
[W · D · O]
NORWOOD · MASS · U · S · A

Preface

In a recent interview at her villa in the Riviera, the ex-Empress Eugénie is reported to have said: “I have lived; I have been; I do not ask more. I ask not to be remembered. Between my past and my present there exists not half a century, but ten centuries. Men have changed, times have changed. It is a dream that is dissipated.” It is a fascinating story, as told in these pages, the career of this granddaughter of a Scotch wine-merchant, who by the power of her personal charm, the incentive of her ambition, and the boldness of her resolution, achieved her purpose, though stigmatized an upstart and adventuress, and eventually driven from the throne and doomed to spend her remaining days brooding over the loss of her power and her beauty; over France’s crushing defeat in what the short-sighted Empress lightly termed “my war”; over her folly in urging Napoleon into the war; sorrowing over his death, and chiefly, lamenting the death of her son at the hands of Zulu savages in that far-away land whither she had urged him to go. Hers is an adventurous, a romantic, in every way an extraordinary, life-story. It shows what one of determined will and fixed purpose may do. But was it worth the doing? In these days, looking back over her career, all she can say is: “I am the past. I am the distant horizon where exists a mirage, a shadow, a phantom, a living sorrow. I am an old woman, poor in everything that makes a woman rich. My husband, my son—that brave boy—they are gone. My eyes no longer turn to the future. I live only in my youth. There is nothing for me but to wait. My dreary winter is nearly over.” Poor Eugénie! That she still clings to the hope of seeing a descendant of Napoleon on the throne of France is evidenced by a letter to an old soldier who recently appealed to her for help, in which she says: “As her majesty admits that every old soldier of the empire has remained faithful to the sacred cause, to the imperial eagles, it is necessary so that her majesty may be assured of a devotion of which she—or rather the legitimate heir to the throne—will perhaps have need sooner than one thinks, that she receives from you a letter in which she will find the expression of your unshakable devotion to the memory of Napoleon III and to the Imperial cause, as well as the expression of your mistrust of the present regime.”

G. P. U.

Chicago, _July_, 1910.

Contents

Chapter Page
I The Youth of Eugénie 11
II Eugénie’s Marriage to Louis Napoleon 23
III Eugénie’s Personality 36
IV State Visit to England 42
V Birth of the Prince Imperial 49
VI The Empress in Politics 54
VII Private Life of the Empress 62
VIII Paris under the Second Empire 68
IX Eugénie as a Leader of Fashion 79
X Decline of the Empire 88
XI The War of 1870 97
XII Eugénie’s Flight to England 109
XIII The Empress in Exile 119
XIV Death of the Prince Imperial 126
Appendix 136

Illustrations

Eugénie _Frontispiece_
Empress Eugénie 30
Napoleon the Third 92
The Empress-Widow 134

Eugénie
Empress of the French