Family names from the Irish, Anglo-Saxon, Anglo-Norman and Scotch

"Family names from the Irish, Anglo-Saxon, Anglo-Norman and Scotch" by Thomas G. Gentry is an etymological and onomastic reference work written in the late 19th century. It explores the origins and meanings of surnames from these traditions, pairing brief historical sketches and language lessons with alphabetized glossaries of names. The focus is on how history, phonetics, and grammar shape surname forms and senses, making it useful to readers interested in ancestry and the linguistic roots of family names. The opening of the work lays out a preface that explains why names matter, surveys earlier scholarship (strong on Hebrew and Greek, weaker on Latin and English lists), notes the particular difficulty of Celtic names, and states the author’s aim to provide reliable, primary-sourced derivations while acknowledging limits. A contents page signals a structure that repeats for each tradition: history, language notes, and derivations. The Irish section begins with a concise history of the Celts within the Indo-European family, the spread into western Europe and Britain, Roman contact, and the persistence of Celtic elements in place‑names and common words; it notes modern survivals in Welsh, Gaelic, Irish, and Manx. This is followed by “Lessons in Irish,” a practical primer on the alphabet, vowel and consonant sounds, aspiration, diphthongs/triphthongs, word endings, and regional pronunciations, and then by an extensive A–Y list of Irish-derived surnames with compact etymologies.

Family names from the Irish, Anglo-Saxon, Anglo-Norman and Scotch, by Thomas G. Gentry. Republished by OpenStories from Project Gutenberg eBook #77230.