Chapter I: Preface

It was with much difficulty that I was induced to give to the public a narrative of my experience as a scout and spy. It was the intense interest with which the people have listened to my narratives, whenever I have related them, and their earnest entreaties to have them published, that have prevailed upon me to do so.

I entered the army from purely patriotic motives. I had no vain ambition to gratify, but simply a desire to sustain and perpetuate the noble institutions that had been purchased by the blood of our fathers. I valued the cause of liberty as well worth all the sacrifice that it might cost to save it. I saw at once that the conflict was to be one involving great principles, and that in the end Truth and Justice _must prevail_.

The part that I have borne in putting down the great rebellion is the one that naturally fell to me by the force of circumstances, and entirely unsolicited. My relation in the affairs of life seems to have been such as to have just adapted me to that part that fell to my lot to act.

I have, without doubt, been indiscreet at times. Who has not? But the reader must remember that he who goes from the peaceful pursuits of life, for the first time, to engage in the art of war, does so with a lack of experience. Soldiering was not my trade. War is demoralizing in its tendency. This fact, I trust, will very much lessen any feelings of prejudice that may arise, in the course of these narratives, from passages clothed with the rough-and-tumble of army life.

Rough language and blunt manners are characteristics of war, because its tendency is to destroy the finer feelings of our natures. Some of the language used is of that character, and it would fail to be a truthful representation of the reality if rendered less so. The incidents that I have narrated are all of them facts that have occurred in my experience, and, without further apology, I submit them to an indulgent public.

LORAIN RUGGLES.

CONTENTS.

CHAPTER I.

Parentage--Early discipline--Childhood incidents--Subsequent
occupations--Driven from Mississippi--Works on rebel
fortifications--Escape to Illinois--Enlists as a soldier--
Supposed to have deserted--How he got his name--Examination
by the Surgeon--Roster of the Regiment 11

CHAPTER II.

Moves to Cincinnati--Detailed to guard the forts--Meets a secesh
lady--First scout--Unexpected visit of the Colonel--The drill--
Bad report--The mischief investigated--Attempts to discover the
rogues--Innocent man accused--The accusers skedaddle--Who got
the chickens 22

CHAPTER III.

"Marching orders"--Arrives at Fort Donelson--The surrender--Goes
North with prisoners--Meets an old friend as a rebel Captain--
The Captain attempts to bribe him--Expedition up the Tennessee
River--Touching incident--Battle of Shiloh--Captures an Enfield
--Recommended as a scout 30

CHAPTER IV.

Rumored attack upon Grand Junction--"General Bunker" sent out
as spy--Passes himself as a rebel soldier--Falls in with rebel
cavalry--Visits a rebel camp--Attempts to deprive him of his
revolver--Discovers a Yankee forage party--Undertakes to return
--Captured by Yankees, and robbed of his revolver and money--
Passes as a rebel spy--Sent to the Provost-marshal--Sent to
General Hurlbut--Returned to Grand Junction 38

CHAPTER V.

Fired at by a citizen--The sick overseer--How he was cured--
Pickets fired on--Trip to White Church--Visits General Van Dorn
--Meets a rebel spy--Reports to General Leggett--Grand Junction
evacuated--Again sees the rebel spy--Attempt to arrest him--
Drinks wine with the rebel General Jackson--Discovers a hole in
the fence 53

CHAPTER VI.

The value of the Oath--Attempt to take "Bunker's" life--Sent
to Grand Junction--The hazardous ride--Shoots the picket--The
chase--Unfortunate occurrence--The chase abandoned--Meets with
guerrillas--They invite him to drink--Renewed vigilance--The
battle of Middleburg 69

CHAPTER VII.

Attempts to visit the enemy's camp--Learns the strength and
position of the enemy--Return intercepted--Perilous situation--
Loses his mule--Frightened by men of his own regiment--The plan
to capture the enemy--The negro's report--The forces discovered
--Disposes of a rebel picket--Reports his discovery 76

CHAPTER VIII.

Sent to find the enemy's pickets--Suspicious circumstance--Sick
child--Captures three citizens standing picket--Releases them--
Falls asleep--Perilous situation--Fortunate turn of affairs--
Attack on the pickets--A very pious man--He proves a rebel spy 85

CHAPTER IX.

Sent to Somerville--Finds himself a prisoner--Taken to Cold
Water--Meets with old acquaintances--Is paroled--Runs with the
2d Arkansas Cavalry--Goes to Lumpkins' Mills--Interview with
General Price--Stays all night with his brother, the rebel
General--Return to Bolivar--Reports to General Ross--"Steals
the Colonel's horse," and returns to the enemy--Runs away from
the enemy 93

CHAPTER X.

Sent to Grand Junction to capture guerrillas--Suspicious
incident--Strategy to get out the guerrillas--Orders disobeyed
--The rebel flag--The very kind secesh lady--The mistake--Out
of the frying-pan into the fire--Guerrillas watching for them
--The attack--The prisoner--Result of the trio 103

CHAPTER XI.

Sent to Lagrange--Observes two cavalrymen--Arrival at
Lagrange--Waits for the cavalry--Accompanies them out--Takes
his departure--Is pursued--Evades the pursuit--Finds himself
cornered--Crosses the Cypress Swamp--Robbed by outlaws--
Disloyal citizen--The fate of the robbers 115

CHAPTER XII.

Starts to find General Bragg's forces--"Wools" the secesh farmer
--Receives a bottle of rum--Guerrillas washing stockings--Finds
Bragg's advance--Recognized as a Yankee spy--Ordered off his
mule to be shot--The clamor of the crowd--Recognized as a
Confederate spy--Rebel Surgeon vouches for him--Is released--
Gray-headed rebel brought to justice--The Sutler of the 2d
Arkansas Cavalry a prisoner--What became of the guerrillas
that were washing stockings 127

CHAPTER XIII.

Reconnoiters Hickory Flats with a squad of seven men--Shoots at
the mark--Orders to march with two days' rations--Cause of the
alarm--Reconnoiter beyond Whitesville--Major Mudd's trap--
"Bunker" entices the rebs into it--Rides into the trap behind
rebel Captain--Sent out beyond Pocahontas--Passes as a rebel
artillerist--Secesh citizen stands guard for him--The a very
kind secesh lady--The anxious wife--Discovers guerrillas
burning a human being 139

CHAPTER XIV.

Starts on a trip for General Lauman--His instructions--A
Confederate widow--Discovers a squad of rebel soldiers--Captures
part of their arms--Learns the whereabouts of guerrillas--
Attempt to capture them--Guerrillas escape--Captures a prisoner
--Cause of guerrillas' escape--The "General" and squad get
arrested--The charges and specifications 157

CHAPTER XV.

Unfortunate state of affairs--Informality of charge and
specifications--Assistance of friends--Fails to get a trial--
Gloomy prospects--Evidence accumulates--Guard-house incident--
The "General" concludes to help himself--Narrow escape from
guerrillas--The capture--Reaches his regiment--Himself and
squad released 169

CHAPTER XVI.

Starts for Grenada--Instructions--Is captured--Returns to Water
Valley--Starts again--Arrives at Grenada--Condition of Price's
army--He returns--Again sent to Grenada--Proposes some fun--
Plan of strategy--Plan unnecessary--Returns with rebel cavalry
--Bivouac at Big Springs--The attack--More fun than bargained
for--The result 182

CHAPTER XVII.

The forage party--Runaways--Daring scout--Narrow escape--The line
of battle--Safe return--Scout reports--Assumes the character of a
rebel prisoner--Finds a friend--How he introduced himself--Where
he belongs--The burning of Holly Springs--The heroine--What she
captured--Shows partiality--Offers assistance--Rebel doctor
executed 192

CHAPTER XVIII.

Arrival in Memphis--Daring robbery--Detailed by the Provost-
marshal General--Assumes the character of a rebel Major--Secesh
acquaintances--Captures a rebel mail--A jollification--A rebel
trader--Plan to run the pickets--The escape of the outlaws 204

CHAPTER XIX.

Reports to Major-General McPherson--Instructions--Disguise--
Starts for Vicksburg--Changes his route--Reports to General
Denver--Acquaintance with a cotton-buyer--Plan to make money--
Visits guerrilla Sol. Street--The arrangement consummated--
Visit to General Price--Arrival at Jackson--Robbed of his
field-glasses--Introduction to President Davis--Visit to
Vicksburg--Visit to Edwards' Station--Meets his bear-hunting
comrades--Visits Black River bridge--Robbed of his horse--The
return--Reports to General McPherson--Reports to General Grant 217

CHAPTER XX.

Return to Mississippi--Instructions--Visit to Troy--Movement of
cavalry--Reports to General Denver--Is arrested--Federal cavalry
driven back--Is released--Visits Greenwood--Journey to the
Mississippi River--The perilous crossing--Again arrested--
Interview with Gen. Prentiss--Takes the oath of allegiance--
Meets a friend--Makes his escape--Reports to Gen. Grant 233

CHAPTER XXI.

Return to the regiment--The Henry rifle--The march from Milliken's
Bend--The tug of war--The army crosses the Mississippi--Capture
of Port Gibson--Battle of Raymond--Amusing Capture--The charge on
Jackson--Battle of Champion Hills--The rebel courier--Sharp-
shooting--The gallant charge--The march to Vicksburg--The place
besieged 245

CHAPTER XXII.

First sharp-shooting at Vicksburg--Silences two guns--The rifle-
pit--Shoots a Carolinian--The Carolinian's comrade--Outshoots a
squad of sixteen--The defiant rebel--Shoots for Gens. McPherson
and Logan--Beats the Parrot rifles--Joke on the Adjutant-General
--Visit to Admiral Porter--The French spy--The disclosures--
Capture of a rebel dispatch--The fate of the spy 259

CHAPTER XXIII.

Sent for by General Grant--Instructions--Crosses Black River--
Is captured by rebel cavalry--Sent to General DeVieu--The
interview--Passes as Johnston's spy--The attempt to escape--The
pursuit--Fired at by Federal pickets--Again fired at by the
enemy--The pursuers driven back--Again fired at by Federal
pickets--The alarm--Reports to General Osterhaus--Reports to
General Grant 275

CHAPTER XXIV.

Visit to Chickasaw Landing--Surrender of Vicksburg--Visit to
the city--The paroled Major--The Yankee trick--Returns to
Vicksburg--Made detective--Is sent to Yazoo City--Attends a
guerrilla organization--Makes them a speech--Returns to
Vicksburg 286

CHAPTER XXV.

Taken sick with the ague--Encounters his Satanic Majesty--The
Devil afraid of General Grant--Expedition to Bogue Chitto
Creek--Captures a rebel Colonel--Enlists as a veteran--Makes
a speech to the soldiers 295

CHAPTER XXVI.

Frightened by a dead Colonel--Burns Confederate corn in face
of the enemy--Gets into a tight place--A frightened Major--
Captures information--A headstrong Captain gobbled up--Captures
a rebel Provost-marshal General--Encounter with General Ross'
cavalry--A strange adventure--Races with a rebel Colonel--A
hard-hearted woman 305

CHAPTER XXVII.

Starts home on veteran furlough--Trouble at the table--Bluffs
the Captain--Suspected of being a rebel spy--Commissioned
officer serves him at the table--Kind attentions at home--
Silences an old maid--Returns to the front--Shot at twenty-one
times--The remedy--A Union lady--The dwarf weaver--The weaver
beheaded--Goes into Marietta as a spy--Confederate side of the
lines--Escape from the rebs--General McPherson's death--Hard
fighting 331

CHAPTER XXVIII.

Goes to Ohio to recruit--Raises twenty-one men--Difficulty with
the Governor--Visits Lieutenant-General Grant--Order from the
War Department--Again in difficulty--Runs away from the
Governor--Reports to General Sherman--Georgia raid--An amusing
coincident--Reports to General Granger, at Mobile--Reports to
General Grierson, in Texas--Makes a trip to the Upper Colorado
--Incident at General Grant's head-quarters--The war over 358

CHAPTER XXIX.

Ludicrous effect of fear--A Corporal outflanks a Captain--A
good Union man--A touching appeal--A scene among the wounded--An
old Secesh discovers his mistake--Suggestions from experience--
Concluding thoughts 390