Chapter XLII: Appendix: BB (2)

Page 372. Henry's jealousy of the Londoners might also be due, in part, to their steadfast support of Stephen and opposition to his mother. His restriction of clauses (1) and (10) to lands within the walls is illustrated by a citizen having to pay, in 1169 (_Rot. Pip._ 15 Hen. II., p. 173), "ut placitet contra W. de R. _in civitate Lund'_ de terra de Eggeswera" (Edgware), as a special favour.

INDEX.

A

Abetot, Geoffrey d', 314

————, Urse d', 314, 315

Abingdon Abbey, its treasury robbed, 213;
its troubles, 415, 416;
its delegate, 384

———— ————, Ingulf, abbot of, 265, 415

Adeliza, Queen (wife of Henry I.), her "election," 74, 439;
marries Henry I., 429;
William de Albini, 319, 322, 323;
dowered by Henry I., 322, 324;
her grant to Reading, 325

Ælfgar ("Colessune"), 310

————, Nicholas, son of, 309, 310

_Affidatio_, 170, 176, 182, 384-387

Aino, William de, 230

Albamarle. _See_ AUMÂLE

Albini, Nigel de, 427

————, William de ("Pincerna"), 262, 263, 324, 428, 439.
_See also_ ARUNDEL

Aldreth (Camb.), 161, 162, 209

Alexander, Pope, absolves Earl Geoffrey, 224

Algasil, Gingan, 60

Alvia, Andrew de, 172, 183

Anarchy, incidents of the, 127-132, 134, 206, 209-220, 323, 403, 414-416

Andover, Stephen at, 47;
burnt by his queen, 128

Angers, Ulger, bishop of, pleads for Maud at Rome, 8, 254-257

Anjou. _See_ GEOFFREY

Ansgar. _See_ ESEGAR

Anstey (Herts.), 141

Appleby Castle, 331

Arch', Gilbert, 314

Ardleigh (Essex), 402

Ardres, Baldwin d', 189, 397

Arms, collateral adoption of, 394;
date of their origin, 396

Arques, Château d', 340-346;
its keep built by Henry I., 333

————, Count William of, 341-343, 345, 346

————, William of, 180, 188, 397

Arras, Baldwin of, 310

Arsic, Geoffrey, 190, 230

Arundel, Robert, 93, 263, 261, 266

————, Empress lands at, 55, 278, 280

————, William (de Albini), earl of, 143, 145, 146;
"pincerna," 324;
created earl, 322;
styled Earl of Chichester, 318, 320;
Earl of Sussex, 146, 319, 320;
Earl of Lincoln, 324, 325;
his charter from Henry II., 240;
his "third penny," 293;
holds Waltham, 324;
at St. Albans, 204-206;
dies, 317;
his character, 323

————, earldom of, 316-325;
its earliest mention, 146, 271, 322;
not an earldom by tenure, 316, 324;
its various names, 320, 321;
similar to other earldoms, 322, 325

Assarts (forest), 92, 168, 182, 376-378

Aston (Salop), 418

Auco. _See_ OU

Aumâle, William of (Earl of York), 143, 145, 146, 157, 262-264, 276, 385

Avranches, Rhiwallon d', 397

————, Turgis d', 46, 52, 144, 149, 158, 207

————, William d', 154, 180, 397

————, bishop of, Richard, 262, 263

Aynho (Northants), 390

Azo. _See_ REINMUND

B

Baentona. _See_ BAMPTON

Bailiffs, represent, in towns, the sheriff, 110

Balliol, Joscelin de, 236

Bampton, Robert de, 140

Bareville, Walter de, 231

Barking, Stephen at, 320;
his charters to, 320, 378;
Alice, abbess of, 378

"Baronia," grant of a, 182, 439

Barstable, hundred of, grant of the, 320

Basset, Ralf, 419

————, Richard, 265, 297, 298, 417, 418

Bath, Stephen grants his bishopric of, 18, 21

————, Robert, bishop of, 18, 64, 263

Battle, Warner, abbot of, 265

Bayeux, John de, 427

————, Odo, bishop of, 427

Bayonne, customs of, 247

Bazas (Aquitaine), customs of, 247

Beauchamp, Maud de, 313

————, Stephen de, 314, 315

————, Walter de, 313-315

————, William de, 154, 409, 416;
constable, 285, 313;
his charter from the Empress, 313-315

———— (of Bedford), Miles de, 171, 183, 314, 315

————, Payne de, 171, 392, 393

————, Robert de, 171

————, Simon de, 171, 231, 262, 263, 390, 392, 393

Beaudesert Castle, 65

Beaufoe, Henry, 230;
Ralf de, 373

Beaumont, Hugh de. _See_ "PAUPER"

Becket, Thomas, his youth, 374, 375;
as chancellor, 228, 236.
_See also_ CANTERBURY

Bedford, earldom of, 270, 271, 276

"Begeford," 286

Belmeis, Richard de (archdeacon), 123

Belun, Adam de, 144, 158, 201, 320

Belvoir, Robert de, 385

Benwick, 211

Berkeley, Henry I. at, 430

————, Roger de, 380, 409

Berkshire, earldom of, 181

Berners, Ralf de, 229-231

Bigod, Gunnor, 391

————, Hugh (Earl of Norfolk), 403;
with Henry I., 265, 365;
asserts the Empress was disinherited, 6;
with Stephen at Reading, 11, 13;
at Oxford, 263;
rebels, 23;
attacked by Stephen, 49;
created earl, 50, 188, 191, 238, 270;
with the Empress, 83, 172, 178, 183;
opposed to Stephen, 195;
rebels, 209;
his earldom East Anglian, 273;
created anew by Henry II., 277

————, Roger, 329

Bigorre, customs of, quoted, 58

Birch, Mr. W. de Gray, on a charter of Henry I., 428;
on the charters to Geoffrey, 44, 87;
on the seals of Stephen, 50, 139;
on the election of the Empress, 59-61, 63;
on the charters of the Empress, 66, 76;
on the styles of the Empress, 75-78, 83;
on the seal of the Empress, 299;
his remarkable discovery, 71-73

Bishopsbridge, Roger of, 375

Bishop's Stortford, 167;
its castle, 174

Bisset, Manasser, 236

Blois, Count Theobald of, 91, 428-430;
forfeited by the Empress, 102, 140

Blundus, Gilbert, 190

————, Robert, 229

Bocland, Hugh de, 309, 328, 355

————, Walter de, 201

Boeville, William de, 142, 231

————, Otwel de, 229

Bohun, Humfrey de, 125, 234, 263, 265, 281, 286, 314, 315, 418

Bolbec, Hugh de, 201, 416

————, Walter de, 264

Bonhunt. _See_ WICKHAM BONHUNT

Boreham (Essex), 214

"Bosco, de," Ernald, 228

Boseville, William de, 142

Bosham, Herbert of, on the Emperor, 301

Boterel, Geoffrey, 125

————, Peter, 415

————, William, 415

Boulogne, Count Eustace of, 1, 2, 143, 168

————, Geoffrey de, 147

————, Pharamus de, 120, 144, 147

————, Richard de, 120

————, honour of, 121, 141, 147, 168, 182

Bourton, young Henry attacks, 409

Boxgrove Priory, 320

Brampton, Henry I. at, 428

Braughing (Herts.), 141

Breteuil, William de, 327

Bristol, Empress arrives at, 55, 278;
Stephen imprisoned at, 56, 65;
Empress and her followers at, 135, 163;
young Henry at, 407

————, St. Augustine's Abbey, 408

Brito, Mainfeninus, 52, 201, 360

————, Ranulf (? Ralf), 143

Brittany, Alan of. _See_ RICHMOND

Buccuinte, Andrew, 305, 309

Buckenham Abbey, foundation of, 318

Buckingham, earldom of, 272

Bumsted Helion (Essex), 181

Bungay (Suffolk), the foundation at, 318

Burwell, besieged by Geoffrey, 220;
who falls there, 221

Bury, Richard de, his "Liber Epistolaris," 261

Bushey (Herts.), 92, 156

C

Caen, castle of, 331, 333

Calne, Nigel de, 427

Cambridge, sacked by Geoffrey, 212

Cambridgeshire, "tertius denarius" of, 181, 193, 194

————, earldom of, 181, 191-193, 271, 273

"Camera abbatis," annuity from the, 190

Camerarius, Eustace, 231

————, Fulcred, 355

————, Richard, 355

————, William, 355

Camville, Richard de, 159

Cantelupe, Simon de, 402

Canterbury, Gervase of, his accuracy confirmed, 137, 375;
his chronology discussed, 284, 406-408

————, John of (clerk), 375

————, archbishops of, Lanfranc, 326, 337;
——Anselm, sanctions marriage of Henry I., 257;
——Ralf, 307, 428;
——William, 265, 306;
extorts oath from Stephen, 3;
crowns him, 4-8, 253;
with him at Reading, 11;
at Westminster and Oxford, 262;
his clerk "Lovel," 253;
builds keep of Rochester, 337, 338;
——Theobald, 311, 370, 386;
meets the Empress, 65;
hesitates to receive her, 260;
attends her election, 69;
at her court, 125;
supports her cause, 208;
forfeited by Stephen, 251;
with Henry II., 236;
patron of Becket, 375;
papal letters to, 214, 215, 412, 413;
——Thomas (Becket), confirms compensation to Ramsey, 225;
claims Saltwood, 327.
_See also_ BECKET

————, archdeacon of, Geoffrey, 112, 439

————, Stephen at, 1;
granted to Earl of Gloucester, 2;
Stephen re-crowned at, 137-139;
Henry II. at, 236, 237

———— and York, charter of settlement between, 426

Capella, Aubrey de, 190

Capellanus, Hasculf, 231

———— regis, 427. _See also_ FECAMP

Capra. _See_ CHIÉVRE

Carbonel, Hugh (fitz Ralf) de, 190

————, Ralf de, 190

Carlisle, Athelwulf, bishop of, 262, 263

————, "firma" of, 363

————, young Henry at, 408, 409

———— Castle, 331

_Cartæ_ of 1166, erroneous headings of, 399, 402;
carelessly transcribed, 401;
illustrated by Pipe-Rolls, 402

"Castellum," special meaning of, 331-334, 337, 338, 340, 343

Castles, erection of, and license for, 142, 154, 156, 160, 168,
174, 175;
misery caused by, 217, 416;
surrender of, extorted, 202, 207;
their character, 331, 334, 343, 346;
in hands of sheriffs, 439

"Castrum." _See_ "CASTELLUM"

Catlidge (Essex), 90, 140

Celestine, Pope, favours the Empress, 252, 258, 259

Cerney, 281

Chahaines, Philip de, 382

————, Reginald de, 382

Chalk (Kent), 306, 308

Chamberlainship of England, the, 180, 187, 390

Chancellors (Stephen's), Philip (de Harcourt), 46-48;
——Roger (le Poor), 262, 263

———— (the Empress's), William (fitz Gilbert), 93, 123, 171, 182, 195;
——William de Vere, 182, 195

———— (of Henry I.), Geoffrey, 265

Charters of Henry I., 19, 25, 422-434;
to London, 109, 347, 356, 359, 364, 367, 370;
to Aubrey de Vere, 187, 390;
to church of Salisbury, 265;
to Gervase of Cornhill, 305;
to Bishop of Hereford, 428;
to Colchester Abbey, 423-427;
to Westminster, 429;
to Tewkesbury, 431;
to Bardney, 430;
Eudo Dapifer, 328

———— of Stephen, 18, 19, 23, 25, 27, 438;
to Miles of Gloucester, 11-14, 176;
to church of Salisbury, 46;
to Geoffrey de Mandeville, 41-53, 138, 156;
to Monks Horton, 158;
to Earl of Lincoln, 159;
to Abingdon, 201;
to St. Frideswide's, 201;
to Barking, 320, 378

———— of the Empress Maud, 82, 83, 194;
to Geoffrey de Mandeville, 41, 42, 86-113, 139, 163-177, 291;
to Miles of Gloucester, 56, 60, 123, 165, 288;
to St. Bene't of Hulme, 67;
to Thurstan de Montfort, 65, 66;
to Glastonbury, 83;
to Haughmond, 123;
to Aubrey de Vere, 178-195;
to Geoffrey de Mandeville, jun., 233;
to Roger de Valoines, 286;
to William de Beauchamp, 313-315, 440;
to Geoffrey Ridel, 417;
to Humfrey de Bohun, 418;
to Shrewsbury Abbey, 418

———— of Queen Matilda, to Geoffrey, 118-121, 139, 156;
to Gervase, 120

———— of Henry II., 112;
to Wallingford, 200;
to Feversham Abbey, 147;
to Aubrey de Vere, 184-186, 237, 239;
to Geoffrey the younger, 234-241;
to Earl of Arundel, 240, 277;
to Hugh Bigod, 239, 277, 288;
to London, 367-371, 440;
to Geoffrey Ridel, 418

———— of Richard I., to Colchester, 110

———— of John, to London, 372

———— of Henry III., to London, 358

————, dating clauses in, 426, 431, 433;
archaic _formulæ_, in, 241;
forged, altered, and enlarged, 424, 425, 431;
garbled, 426, 433;
granted at Easter court (1136), 18, 19, 262-265;
of Henry I. and Henry II. to London, compared, 368-371;
of Mandeville family, 228-233, 390;
of Basset family, 417

Chester, Randulf, earl of, 146, 160, 262, 263, 265, 380, 423, 429;
at Easter court (1136), 265;
at siege of Winchester, 128;
reconciled to Stephen, 159;
his wrong doings, 268;
arrested by Stephen, 203;
joins Henry, 409, 419;
dies, 276;
his charter of restitution, 415

————, Richard, earl of, 423, 429

————, Roger, bishop of, 83, 253, 265;
died, 251

————, John (de Lacy), constable of, 390

Chiche, Maurice de, 142

Chichester, Seffrid, bishop of, 83, 262, 263, 265

————, earl of. _See_ ARUNDEL

Chicksand Priory, 231, 390

Chiévre, Geoffrey, 169

————, Michael, 169

————, William, 169

Chreshall (Essex), 168

"Christianitas Angliæ," 172, 177, 183, 387

Cirencester, Empress at, 57;
captured by Stephen, 197;
Earl of Gloucester reaches, 199, 406

Clairvaux, Payne de, 172, 183

————, Robert de, 172, 183

Clare, Richard "fitz Gilbert" de (I.), 321

————, Gilbert "fitz Richard" (I.) de, 329

————, ————, Baldwin "fitz Gilbert" de, 13, 144, 145, 148, 159

————, ————, Richard "fitz Gilbert" de (II.), 40, 148, 270, 271

————, ————, Walter "fitz Gilbert" de, 159

————, Robert "fitz Richard" (I.) de, 11, 13, 14, 262, 263, 370

————, Roger "fitz Richard" (I.) de, 265, 427

————, Walter "fitz Richard" (I.) de, 13, 14, 264, 265

————, Alice de (wife of Aubrey de Vere), 390

————, earldom of. _See_ HERTFORD

———— _See also_ PEMBROKE, earl of;
EXETER, Baldwin of

Clarendon, Stephen at, 378

————, Assize of, 111-113

Clark, Mr. G. T., on Gloucester Castle, 330;
on the Tower of London, 334;
on Rochester Castle, 338;
on the keep of Newcastle, 339, 346;
on the Château d'Arques, 340-346;
his authority, 346

Clavering (Essex), 391

Clericus, Hugh, 231

————, Lovel, 253

————, Roger, 231

————, Simon, 231

Clinton, Geoffrey de, 265, 297

Cluny, Peter, abbot of, 253, 254

————, abbey of, favours the Empress, 254

Cnihtengild, the London, 307-309

Cockfield, Adam de, 190, 440

————, Robert de, 190

Coffin, story of the Empress escaping in a, 134

"Cokeford," 314

Colchester, charter of Richard I. to, 110

———— Castle, granted to Eudo Dapifer, 328;
to Aubrey de Vere, 180, 185, 328

———— Abbey (St. John's), 391;
charter of Henry I. to, 423-427

———— ————, Hugh, abbot of, 194

Coleville, Robert de, 314

————, W. de, 159

Colne Priory, 390

Columbers, Philip de, 419

"Communa." _See_ LONDONERS

"Communio." _See_ LONDONERS

Compostella, St. Jago de, pilgrimages to, 415

Compton (Warwick), 390

Constableship, hereditary, 285, 314, 315, 326

"Constabularia" (of knights), the, 155

"Constabularie, Honor," 326, 327

Corbet, Robert, 383

Cornhill, Edward de, 306, 307

————, ————, his wife "Godeleve," 306-308

————, Gervase de, 304-312;
his loan to the Queen, 120, 305;
justiciar of London, 121, 305;
sheriff of London, 304;
of Kent, 311;
a money-lender, 311;
his descendants, 312

————, ————, his wife Agnes, 306, 308;
his brother Alan, 310, 311

————, Henry de (son of Gervase), 305, 310

————, Ralph de, 310

————, Reginald de, 310

————. _See also_ "NEPOS HUBERTI," Roger

Cornwall, Reginald ("filius regis"), earl of, 68, 82, 123, 125, 172,
183, 234, 236, 263, 264, 271, 418, 419

————, earldom of, 68, 271

Coronation, its relation to election, 5;
its importance, 6;
in the power of the Church, 7;
performed at Westminster, 78, 80;
repeated by Stephen and by Richard I., 137

Coroners represent, in towns, the "justiciar," 110

Councils, 17-24, 48, 69, 136, 165, 202, 264, 265, 278, 412, 413, 415,
423, 427-429

Courci, Robert de (Dapifer), 170, 183

————, Alice de, 310

Courtenay, Hugh de, 296

Coutances, "Algarus," bishop of, 262, 263

————, Geoffrey, bishop of, 290

Crevecœur, Robert de, 158

Cricklade, young Henry attacks, 409

————, "third penny" of, 289

Crown, hereditary right to the, 25, 26, 29, 30, 32, 33, 55, 186,
200, 253-256;
elective, 26, 29, 34;
kept at Winchester, 62

Crown lands, grants of, 99, 101, 140, 142, 149, 154, 167, 269, 275, 440;
their rents, 100, 268, 293

Culham, 415

Cumin, William, 85

Curci. _See_ COURCI

"Custodes" distinct from sheriffs, 297

D

Dammartin, William de, 53

Danfront, Picard de, 141

Danish district, peculiar payments in the, 289

Danvers, Henry, 232

Dapifer, Eudo, 154, 328;
his fief and office, 167, 173

————, Hamo, 431

————, Hubert, 382

David, King of Scots, with Henry I. (as earl), 429, 430;
invades England, 16;
joins the Empress, 80, 84;
at her court, 123, 124;
knights Henry, 409;
his earldom, 181, 192

Dean, Forest of, 56

Dedham (Essex), 181, 400-404

Deforcement, 351

Depden (Essex), 90, 140, 141

Derby, earldom of, 193, 270, 271

————, earl of. _See_ FERRERS

Devizes, castle of, 46;
Empress flees to, 133;
its story, 134, 386;
councils of the Empress at, 165;
young Henry at, 408, 409;
charter granted at, 417, 418

Devon, earldom of, 271, 272, 296

————, "tertius denarius" of, 296

————, Baldwin (de Redvers), earl of, 93, 125, 172, 183

"Dialogus de Scaccario," the, 154, 293, 304, 312, 322, 376, 425

"Diffidatio," the, 28, 284, 285

Diham. _See_ DEDHAM

Dinan, Gotso (or Goceas) de, 409, 418

Dispenser, Robert le, 154, 314, 315;
his inheritance, 313

Dodnash Priory, foundation of, 385

D'Oilli. _See_ OILLI

Domesday values, 101, 102, 140, 241, 361;
the "tertius denarius" in, 287-291

Domfront. _See_ DANFRONT

"Domina," the Empress as, 14, 56, 57, 63, 67, 70, 73-75, 80, 83

"Dominus," the king as, 14, 70, 73, 74

Dorset, earldom of, 95, 181, 193, 194, 271, 272, 277. _See_ MOHUN

————, "tertius denarius" of, 291

Douai, Walter de, his fief, 141

Dover, Stephen at, 1;
granted to Earl of Gloucester, 2;
held against Stephen, 2, 94;
Henry II. at, 237;
a "castellum," 332

———— Castle, 340, 345

Dower, 385

Droitwich, 440

Dublin Castle, 331

Dugdale, his errors, 37, 38, 44, 87, 166, 327, 388, 391

Dunstanville, Alan de, 123, 325

————, Robert de, 236, 418

Durham, Stephen at, 16

————, see of, contest for, 85;
privileges of, 112

————, bishops of, Ranulf (Flambard), 384;
——Geoffrey, 265

E

"Eadintune," 306, 307

Earldoms, always of a county, 273, 320;
or joint counties, 191-193, 273;
hereditary, 53, 242, 440;
formula of creation, 97, 187, 191, 238;
of confirmation, 89, 97, 188, 190, 238;
dealings of Henry II. with, 234, 239, 274-277

Earls, their privileges, 52, 93, 98, 143, 160, 169, 181, 182, 235, 292;
at siege of Winchester, 128;
at Stephen's court, 139, 144, 159;
origin of their titles, 144, 181, 191, 272, 273, 320, 321;
their "third penny," 239, 240, 269, 287-296

————, Stephen's, 266, 270;
dates of their creation, 270, 271;
choice of their titles, 272;
their alleged poverty, 267, 269;
not "fiscal," 267-277, 440;
their alleged deposition, 274-277

Easton (Essex), 141

Edgware, 440

Edward I., his dealings with London, 358;
with Nottingham, 359

Eglinus (? de Furnis), 53

Ellis, Mr. W. S., on the arms of Mandeville, 394;
of Sackville, 393;
of De Vere, 395

Elmdon (Essex), 143

Elton, Mr., on Mr. Chester Waters, 421;
on Mr. Loftie, 436

Ely, Stephen marches on, 48;
Geoffrey despatched against, 161, 411;
Geoffrey occupies, 209, 215;
Geoffrey's doings at, 213, 215, 218;
Stephen's vengeance on, 214;
famine and misery at, 219

————, Nigel, bishop of, 45;
at Stephen's court, 262, 263;
rebels, 48;
joins the Empress, 64, 161, 411;
attends her court, 82, 83, 93, 314;
appeals to Rome against Stephen, 161, 411;
restored to his see, 162, 412;
visits the Empress, 208;
goes to Rome, 208, 209;
returns, 215;
with Henry II., 236

————, William, prior of, 83

Emperor, style of the, 300, 301

Epping Forest. _See_ WALTHAM

Esegar (the staller), succeeded by the Mandevilles, 37;
sheriff and portreeve, 353, 354

"Esendona," 286

Espec, Walter, 263, 385

Essex, hereditary shrievalty of, 92, 109, 142, 150, 166

————, ———— justiciarship of, 92, 105, 109, 142, 150, 167

————, "firma" of, 92, 142, 150, 166, 298, 360

————, "third penny" of, 89, 92, 235, 237, 239

————, earldom of, created by Stephen, 51-53, 97, 270, 271;
confirmed by the Empress, 89;
assigned to Geoffrey the younger, 234, 417;
re-created by Henry II., 234-239;
extinct, 243

————, escheatorship of, 92, 439

————, forest of, 376-378

————, earls of. _See_ MANDEVILLE and FITZ PIERS

————, Henry of, 52, 172, 183 (?), 195, 236, 268, 326, 327, 391, 393

————, Robert of, 52, 391

————, Swegen of, 52, 391

————, Alice of, 169, 390

Eu, the count of, 158

Eugene III., Pope, 224, 251, 258, 416

Eustace, son and heir of Stephen, his betrothal, 47;
his intended coronation, 7, 250, 259

Evreux, Audoen, bishop of, 262, 263

"Excambion," formula of, 102, 167, 180-182, 230

Exchequer system, 108, 293, 352, 355, 360, 400;
not destroyed by the Anarchy, 99, 142, 154

————, pensions on the, 267-269, 274

Exeter, held against Stephen, 24

————, William, bishop of, 265

————, earldom of, 272. _See_ DEVON

————, "third penny" of, 289

————, Baldwin, (sheriff) of, 289, 329

————, ————, his wife Emma, 329

————, ————, Robert, son of, 329

————, ————, Richard, son of, 329, 428

———— Castle, 343

Eynsford, William de, 158, 298, 360

Eyton, Mr., on the charters to Geoffrey, 41-44, 86, 97;
to Aubrey de Vere, 179;
on the charters of the Empress, 67;
on Richard de Luci, 146;
on Robert de Vere, 147;
his MSS., 44, 121;
on the Tewkesbury charter, 431

F

Fecamp, Roger de, 46, 263

Fenland campaign, 209-212

Ferrers, Robert de (Earl of Derby), 13, 94, 143, 146, 159, 263, 266, 415

Feudalism, its aims, 105, 108, 109, 111, 176, 372. _See also_ "DOMINUS,"
"DIFFIDATIO"

Feversham Abbey, 147

Fiennes, Sybil de, 147

"Firma burgi," 361-363

———— comitatus," 99, 102, 142, 150, 154, 156, 298, 313, 360, 362;
its constituents, 100, 287, 293, 361

"Fiscus," meaning of, 268

Fitz (_Filius_) Adam, Ralf, 190

———— ————, Warine, 190

———— Ailb', William, 190

———— "Ailric," Robert, 190

———— Alan, Roger, 310, 311

———— ————, John, 316

———— ————, Walter, 123

———— ————, William, 123, 125, 418

———— Algod, Ralf, 436

———— Alvred, William, 53, 229, 230

———— Baldwin. _See_ EXETER

———— Bigot, John, 385

———— Brian, Ralf, 142

———— Count, Brian, with Henry I, 265, 431;
meets Earl of Gloucester, 281;
is besieged and relieved, _ib._;
at Stephen's court, 19, 262, 263;
escorts the Empress, 58, 82, 83, 93, 125, 130, 135, 170, 182,
286, 314;
his letter, 251, 261

———— ————, Otwel, 307

———— ————, Reginald, 320

———— Ebrard, Ralf, 305

———— Edith, Robert (son of Henry I.), 66, 82, 94, 125, 129, 170,
183, 234, 418, 434, 435

———— Ernald, William, 53, 229

———— ————, Ranulf, 229

———— Frodo, Alan, 189, 440

———— Gerold, Henry, 229, 230

———— ————, Robert, 142

———— ————, Ralf, 142

———— ————, Warine, 190, 228, 229, 236, 241

———— Gilbert. _See_ CLARE

———— ————, John (the marshal), 82, 125, 129-132, 171, 182, 183, 234,
314, 409, 416. _See also_ "HISTOIRE"

———— ————, William. _See_ CHANCELLORS

———— Gosbert, Robert, 436

———— Hamon, Robert, 382, 422

———— Heldebrand, Robert, 95, 171, 183

———— ————, Richard, 95

———— Herlwin, Ralf, 309, 310

———— ————, his sons, 310

———— ————, Herlwin, 310

———— ————, William, 310

———— Hervey, William, 142

———— Hubert, Robert, 134, 281

———— Humfrey, Geoffrey, 190

———— ————, Robert, 190

———— Jocelin, William, 402, 404

———— John, Payne, 11, 12, 263, 265, 378

———— ————, Eustace, 159, 264, 378

———— Liulf, Forn, 434

———— Martin, Robert, 94, 135

———— Miles, William, 399

———— Muriel, Abraham, 229

———— Osbern, William (Earl of Hereford), 154

———— Osbert, Richard, 53, 229, 231

———— Other, Walter, 169

———— Oto, William, 86

———— Otwel, William, 169, 229, 231

———— Piers, Geoffrey, Earl of Essex, 39

———— Ralf, Brian, 142

———— ———— (fitz Ebrard), John, 305, 306, 436

———— ———— ————, Robert, 305, 306

———— Richard. _See_ CLARE

———— ————, Osbert, 53, 231

———— ————, Roger, 169, 390-392

———— Robert, Walter (of Dunmow), 169

———— ————, William, 142

———— ———— (fitz Walter), John, 52

———— Roger, Robert, 391

———— Roy. _See_ CORNWALL, FITZ EDITH, GLOUCESTER

———— ————, Richard (son of Henry I.), 423, 427, 434

———— Urse, Richard, 53, 159

———— ————, Reginald, 53

———— Walter, Fulcred, 360, 363

———— ————, Geoffrey, 229

———— ————, Ranulf, 229

———— ————, Robert, 385

———— ————, William, constable of Windsor, 169

———— Wimarc, Robert, 391

Flanders, Count Robert of, 176, 177, 380

Flemings, expulsion of the, 275

Florence of Worcester, his continuater's chronology, 278, 279, 284, 285;
accuracy, 437, 438

Foliot, Gilbert, attends council at Rome, 251, 253;
his letter to Brian Fitz Count, 251, 252, 254-257, 261;
becomes Abbot of Gloucester (1139), 285;
Bishop of Hereford (1148), 251, 260

Fordham (Camb.), 209, 211, 220, 222

Fordwich, "third penny" of, 290

Forests. _See_ ASSARTS

France, King of, 171, 177, 183

Fraxineto. _See_ FRESNE

Freeman, Professor, his errors, 16, 62, 63, 68, 224, 250, 261, 290,
291, 294, 325, 333, 335, 338, 346, 349;
Mr. J. Parker on, 280

Fresne, Roger du, 320

Fulcinus, Albot, 231

Fulham, 117

G

Gainsborough Castle, 159

Gamlingay (Camb.), 120, 305

Gant, Walter de, 264, 266, 428

————, Gilbert de, 327

Geoffrey of Anjou, 167, 168, 171, 183, 184;
was to succeed Henry I., 33;
summons Stephen before the Pope, 10, 259;
invited to England, 165, 177, 195;
sends his son to England in his stead, 33, 185, 198;
detains the Earl of Gloucester, 198;
conquers Normandy, 418;
cedes Normandy to Henry, 251, 259;
admits no legate, 260

Gerardmota, Simon de, 120

Gerpenville. _See_ JARPENVILLE

"Gersoma," 298, 360, 363, 366

"Gesta Stephani," its accuracy impugned, 12, 409;
confirmed, 62, 69, 115, 130, 132

"Gialla." _See_ LONDON

Gifard, John, 364

Giffard, Elyas, 409

"Ging'." _See_ ING

Glanville, Ranulf de, 385, 390

————, ————, his wife Bertha, 385;
his daughter Maud, 385

Gloucester, Empress reaches, 55, 278;
leaves it, 57;
returns to it, 115;
leaves it again, 123;
flees to it, 134

———— Castle, 13, 329, 330

————, earldom of, its creation, 420-422, 431-434

————, honour of, 11

————, Robert (son of Henry I.), earl of, 181;
marries heiress of Robert fitz Hamon, 422;
his earliest attestation (Rouen, 1113), 423;
attends his father at Reading, _ib._;
at the battle of Brémulé, _ib._;
at Rouen, 424, 426;
in England, 429, 430;
created Earl of Gloucester, 432;
attends his father at Westminster, 433;
at Portsmouth, 432;
his increasing greatness, 434;
attests charters at Westminster, 306;
at Northampton, 265;
receives lands in Kent, 2;
does homage to Stephen at Oxford, 22, 23, 263;
"defies" Stephen, 28, 284;
lands at Arundel with the Empress, 55, 279;
reaches Bristol, 55, 281;
escorts the Empress to Winchester, 58;
to Oxford, 68;
said to have created earldom of Cornwall, _ib._;
at Reading, 82;
in London, 87, 93, 286;
advises moderation in vain, 114;
withdraws from London, 115;
goes to Oxford with Maud, 124, 314;
visits Winchester, 124;
joins in its siege, 126, 127;
captured at Stockbridge, 133;
released and goes to Bristol, 135;
removes with Maud to Oxford, 163, 170, 182;
his treaty with Earl Miles, 379;
goes to Normandy, 163, 165, 184, 196, 379;
returns and captures Wareham, 185, 198, 405;
joins Maud at Wallingford, 199, 406;
is with her at Devizes, 234, 417;
routs Stephen at Wilton, 407;
dies, 408;
his _Carta_, 375, 382;
his _tertius denarius_, 292-294;
his London soke, 436;
his wife, 381

————, William, earl of, 380, 409, 419;
confused with his father, 410

————, Walter, abbot of, 265

————, Gilbert, abbot of. _See_ FOLIOT

————, Miles de (Earl of Hereford), employed by Henry I. (1130), 297;
with him at Northampton (1131), 265;
meets Stephen at Reading (1136), 12;
obtains charters from him, 11, 13, 14, 28;
attends his Easter court as constable, 19, 263;
and witnesses his Oxford charter, 263;
is with him at siege of Shrewsbury (1138), 285;
abandons Stephen (1139), 128, 284;
receives the Empress, 55, 60;
obtains charter from her, 56;
loses constableship, 285;
relieves Brian fitz Count, 281;
sacks Worcester and captures Hereford, 282;
escorts the Empress to Winchester (1141), 58, 65;
to Reading (as constable), 82;
to London, 83, 93, 286;
to Gloucester, 123;
is created by her Earl of Hereford, 97, 123, 271, 273, 288, 315, 328;
is with her at Oxford, 123, 314;
and at siege of Winchester, 125;
escapes to Gloucester and Bristol, 135;
with the Empress at Oxford, 170, 182;
his treaty with the Earl of Gloucester, 379;
his grant to Llanthony, 329;
his death, 276;
his son Roger, _see_ HEREFORD, Earls of;
his son Mahel, 382

————, Walter de (father of Miles), 13, 428

Grantmesnil, Hugh de, 289

Greenfield (Linc.), 169

Greinville, Richard de, 382

Greys Thurrock (Essex), 181

Guisnes, _Comté_ of, 188, 398. _See_ VERE, Aubrey de

————, Manasses, Count of, 189, 397

————, Ralf de, 190

H

Hairon, Albany de, 286

Ham (Essex), 141

"Hamslep," Hugh de, 419

Handfasting. _See_ AFFIDATIO

Harold, his accession compared with Stephen's, 8, 253, 437

Hartshorne, Mr., on Rochester Castle, 337

Hastings, William de, 171

Hatfield Broad Oak (Essex), 100, 140, 141, 149

"Hattele," church of, 233

Haughley (Suffolk), 326

Haye, Ralf de, 159

Hearne as a critic, 375

Hedenham (Bucks.), 337

Hedingham (Essex), 402

Helion, barony of, 229

————, Robert de, 143

————, William de, 181, 194

Henry I., secures Winchester, 63;
his style, 25, 432;
at St. Evroul and Rouen, 423, 426;
at Brampton and Westminster, 428;
marries Adeliza, 74, 426, 429;
visits Winchester, 426, 421, 430, 432;
Portsmouth, 432;
Westminster, 433;
secures succession to his children, 2, 30-32, 34;
dies, 322;
his widow's dower, 324;
his gifts to Cluny, 254;
his reforms, 104, 298;
his ministers, 111, 418;
his exactions, 101, 105, 150, 360, 361, 366;
his forest policy, 377;
his dealings with London, 347, 358, 359, 365-367;
his chaplains, 427;
his military architecture, 333, 334, 341-343, 345, 346;
his charter to Eudo Dapifer, 328;
his treaty with the Count of Flanders, 176, 380;
his knowledge of English, 424

————, his son William, heir to the crown, 30, 427;
married, 426;
drowned, 434

————, his children. _See_ MAUD, GLOUCESTER, FITZ EDITH, FITZ ROY

————, his widow. _See_ ADELIZA

Henry II., mentioned in charters of the Empress, 171, 183, 417, 418;
confirms his mother's charter, 184-186, 384, 418;
his hereditary right, 186, 200;
lands with his uncle (1142), 198, 405;
joins the Empress, 199, 406;
resides at Bristol, 407;
his gifts to St. Augustine's, 408;
lands afresh (1149), 279, 408;
visits Devizes, 409;
knighted at Carlisle, 408;
unsupported, 409;
leaves England, 410;
his third visit and negotiations, 176, 386, 418;
strength of his position, 35;
his policy, 112, 372, 378;
his alienations of demesne, 269;
his charters to Aubrey de Vere, 237, 239;
to Hugh Bigod, 239;
to Earl of Arundel, 240;
to Wallingford, 200;
his dealings with London, 358, 367, 370, 372, 440

Henry III., his charter to London, 358

Henry VIII., confirms charter of the Empress, 179, 328

Henry (V.), the Emperor, 300, 301

Henry of Scotland. _See_ HUNTINGDON

Heraclius, the Patriarch, consecrates the Temple church, 225

Heraldry. _See_ ARMS, QUARTERLY

Hereditary right. _See_ CROWN

Hereford, Stephen at, 48;
seized by Miles, 282

————, its "tertius denarius," 288

———— Castle, 328, 329

————, earldom of, created by the Empress, 97, 123, 187, 271, 273

————, earl of, William Fitzosbern, 154, 276

————, earls of. _See_ GLOUCESTER

————, Roger, earl of, 234, 329, 380, 382, 409, 419

————, Richard ("de Sigillo"), bishop of, 427, 428

————, Robert, bishop of, 46, 64, 82, 83, 93, 262, 263, 265

Hertford (or "Clare"), earldom of, 39, 40, 146, 270-272

————, Gilbert, earl of, 143, 145, 159, 271, 276

————, Roger, earl of, 236

————, mills of, 286

Hertfordshire, shrievalty of, 39, 142, 150, 166;
justiciarship of, 142, 150, 167;
"firma" of, 142, 150, 166

Hexham, John of, his accuracy confirmed, 19

Hinckford hundred (Essex), 404

"Histoire de Guillaume le Maréchal," extracts from, 130-133;
its authority, 130, 194

_Historia Pontificalis_, editorial errors in, 253

Holland, Great (Essex), 141

Howard, Thomas, 316

Howlett, Mr., on the landing of the Empress, 278-280;
on an unknown landing by Henry II., 409, 410

"Hugate," 232

Huitdeniers, Osbert, 170, 374, 375, 382

————, Philip, 375

Humez, Richard de, 236, 419

Huntingdon, its "tertius denarius," 288

————, Henry of, his chronology discussed, 407

————, Henry (of Scotland), earl of, 19, 192, 262, 263, 265

————, earldom of, 191-193, 265, 272

Hyde Abbey burnt, 127

I

Ickleton (Camb.), 141

"Inga" (Essex), 140, 186

Ing, Goisbert de, 142

————, Hugh de, 185, 186, 190, 384

Innocent, Pope, hears Maud's appeal against Stephen (1136), 250, 252;
dismisses it, 9, 257;
"confirms" Stephen, 9, 257, 258, 260;
writes to Stephen, 412;
to Henry of Winchester, _ib._

Ipra. _See_ YPRES

Ipswich, "third penny" of, 290

Irvine, Mr., on Rochester Castle, 338

Issigeac (Perigord), 247

J

Jarpenville, David de, 231

————, ————, Symon, his brother, 231

————, Geoffrey de, 229, 230

Jerusalem, pilgrimage to, 306, 308

Jingles in charters, 241

John, his charters to London, 358, 371

Juga. _See_ INGA _and_ ING

Jurisdiction, the struggle for, 105, 108, 111

_Justicia_, the, localized, 105, 373;
termed "capitalis," 106;
differentiated from the sheriff, 107, 109, 153;
feudalized, 109;
represented by "coroners," 110;
has precedence of the sheriff, 110

K

Kent, faithful to Stephen, 2, 138

Kingham (Oxon), 230-233

Kirton-in-Lindsey (Linc.), 159

Knightsbridge, the Londoners meet kings at, 84

Knights' service, grants of, 91, 103, 142, 155, 167, 189, 439

L

Laci, Hugh de, 331

————, Ilbert de, 263

_Læsio fidei_, 9, 387

Lea, the river, 168, 175, 337

Ledet, Wiscard, 231

Legate, the papal. _See_ WINCHESTER, Henry, bishop of;
CANTERBURY, Theobald, archbishop of

Leicester, "third penny" of, 289

————, Robert, earl of, 146, 154, 236, 265, 380, 415, 433

Leicestershire, "tertius denarius" of, 295

Le Mans, tower of, 336

Leofstan (of London), 309

Leominster, Stephen at, 282

Lewes Priory, 391

Lexden hundred (Essex), 378, 404

_Librata terræ_, the, 99, 104, 140, 141, 241, 305, 314

Liege homage, 315

Lincoln, excludes the sheriff, 362;
its "firma burgi," 362, 363;
Stephen besieges, 46, 159, 440;
battle of, 54, 56, 140, 148, 149

———— Castle, constableship of, 160

————, earldom of, 271, 325

————, Robert (I.), bishop of, 329, 433

————, Alexander, bishop of, 51, 64, 82, 83, 93, 123, 262, 265, 416

————, Robert (II.), bishop of, 236

————, William, earl of, 146, 159, 271, 415

Lisieux, Arnulf, bishop of, Stephen's envoy (1136), 252, 253, 260, 389

Lisures, Warner de, 120, 320

————, William de, 231

Little Hereford, Stephen at, 282

Lodnes, Ralf de, 190

Loftie, Mr. W. J., his strange errors, 152, 349-351, 354-356, 364, 436

London, its name latinized, 347;
inseparable from Middlesex, 347, 352, 353, 357, 359;
not a corporate unit, 356;
its organization territorial, 357;
earliest list of its wards, 351, 435, 436;
its _auxilium_, 352

————, portreeve of, 439;
ignored by Henry I., 350, 351;
difficulty concerning, 354, 356;
replaced by Norman _vicecomes_, 353, 354

————, mayor of, 356, 357, 373, 436

————, chamberlain of, 355, 366

————, Tower of, its custody, 439;
held by the Mandevilles, 38, 89, 117, 141, 143, 149, 156, 166;
its importance, 98, 113, 119, 139, 164;
Stephen at, 48;
surrendered by Geoffrey, 207;
explanation of its name, 336;
its inner ward, 334

————, Guildhall (?) of, earliest mention of, 436

————, St. Michael's, Cheap, 309, 310

————, bishops of, Maurice, 68, 328;
—— Gilbert, 265;
—— Robert ("de Sigillo"), 45, 67, 117, 118, 123, 167, 194, 402;
—— Richard, 236, 370

————. _See also_ TEMPLE; CNIHTENGILD

London and Middlesex, spoken of as London, 348, 351, 372;
as Middlesex, 347;
sheriff of, replaces portreeve, 353, 354, 356;
_firma of_, 142, 150, 151, 166, 347-349, 352, 355, 357-359, 362, 366,
371, 372, 440;
shrievalty of, 110, 141, 150, 166, 347-349, 358, 359, 363, 364, 367,
372, 439;
justiciarship of, 110, 141, 150, 167, 347, 373

London and Middlesex, sheriffs of, Esegar, 353;
—— Ulf, 353, 354;
—— Geoffrey de Mandeville (I.), 354, 439;
—— William de Eynsford, 360
_See_ also MANDEVILLE

————, justiciars of, Gervase (de Cornhill), 120, 121, 373;
—— Geoffrey de Mandeville, 141, 150, 167, 373

Londoners, the, obtain from Henry I. shrievalty of Middlesex, 347, 349,
359, 363, 364, 366;
dislike his system, 366;
elect Stephen, 2;
their compact with him, 3, 27, 247-249;
faithful to him, 49, 116, 354;
at the election of the Empress, 69;
slow to receive her, 81;
admit her conditionally, 84, 248;
harassed by the Queen, 114;
expel the Empress, 115, 117;
join the Queen, 119, 128;
record Stephen's release, 136;
abandoned by him to Geoffrey, 153;
whose mortal foes they are, 168, 174;
treatment of, by Henry II., 370-372, 440;
join Simon de Montfort, 358;
their charters from the Conqueror, 354, 439;
from Henry I., 109, 347, 356, 359, 364;
from Henry II., 367-370, 440;
from Richard I., 371;
from John, 358, 371;
from Henry III., 348;
their _communa_, 116, 247, 357, 373, 439;
their alleged early liberties, 152, 372, 440;
their "wardmoot," 370

Lords' Reports, error in, 39

Lovel, Ralf, 94

Luci, Richard de, 101, 109, 112, 137, 146, 373;
with Stephen at Norwich, 49;
at Canterbury, 144;
at Ipswich, 158;
at Oxford, 201;
with Henry II., 236

Lucius, Pope, 208, 215, 258, 412

Ludgershall, the Empress flees to, 133

"Luffenham," 314

M

Magn', Ralf, 230

Maldon (Essex), 90, 92, 99, 100, 102, 140

Malet, Robert (I.), great chamberlain, 180, 395

————, Robert (II.), 93, 262

————, William, 93, 436

Malmesbury, Stephen at, 47, 281

————, William of, his accuracy confirmed, 11, 61;
impugned, 69, 115, 132;
discussed, 283, 344, 438

Maminot, Walchelin, 2, 94, 264, 286, 314, 418

Mandeville family, origin of, 37;
heirs of, 232, 233, 243, 244;
charters of, 228-233, 390;
pedigree of, 392

Mandeville, Geoffrey de (I.), 89, 235, 236, 358;
receives fief from the Conqueror, 37;
founds Hurley Priory, 38;
sheriff of three counties, 142, 166;
said to be "portreeve," 152;
and may have been, 439

————, Geoffrey de (II.), Earl of Essex, 181-184;
his parentage, 37;
succeeds his father, 40;
at Stephen's court (1136), 19, 263, 264;
detains Constance in the Tower, 47;
his first charter from the king, 41-53, 292;
created Earl of Essex, 52, 270, 272;
with Stephen at Norwich, 49;
strengthens the Tower, 81;
his first charter from the Empress, 87-113, 292;
made justice, sheriff, and escheator of Essex, 92;
deserts the Empress, 119;
seizes Bishop of London, 117;
obtains a charter from the Queen, 118;
his second charter from the king, 138-156;
made justice and sheriff of Herts. and of London and Middlesex, 141, 142;
with Stephen at Ipswich, 158;
sent against Ely, 161;
aspires to be king-maker, 164;
his second charter from the Empress, 165-178, 183;
obtains charter for Aubrey de Vere, 183, 184;
his plot against Stephen, 195;
is with him at Oxford, 201;
arrested by Stephen, 202-206;
surrenders his castles, 207;
breaks into revolt, _ib._;
secures Ely, 209;
seizes Ramsey Abbey, 210;
holds the fenland, 211;
sacks Cambridge, 212;
evades Stephen, 213;
his atrocities, 214, 218;
wounded at Burwell, 221;
dies at Mildenhall, 222, 276;
fate of his corpse, 224-226;
his alleged effigy, 226, 395;
his heirs, 232, 244;
he founds Walden Abbey, 45;
burns Waltham, 323;
his policy, 98, 153, 164, 173, 439;
his greatness, 164, 203, 223, 323;
his arms, 392-396

————, Geoffrey de (II.), his sister Beatrice (de Say), 169, 392, 393

————, ————, his wife Rohese (de Vere), 171, 229, 232, 388, 390-393

————, ————, his father-in-law, Aubrey de Vere, 81

————, his brother-in-law, Earl Aubrey, 178. _See also_ VERE

————, Geoffrey de (III.), Earl of Essex, 112, 169, 238;
succeeds his father, 233;
styled earl, 238, 417;
his charter from Henry II., 235;
procures his father's absolution, 225;
his charter to Ernulf, 230, 231;
his grant of Sawbridgeworth, 241;
his death, 242;
struggle for his corpse, 226

————, ————, his wife Eustachia, 229

————, Geoffrey de (IV.), Earl of Essex, 229;
confused with Geoffrey de Mandeville (II.), 39

————, William de (I.), constable of the Tower, 38, 166, 169, 392

————, William de (II.), Earl of Essex, 169, 390;
his charter to Ernulf, 231;
succeeds his brother as earl, 242;
devoted to Henry II., 243;
becomes Great Justiciar, _ib._;
dies, _ib._

————, Ernulf (or Arnulf, or Ernald, or Hernald) de, grants to him, 141,
142, 149, 155, 167, 168, 174;
fortifies Wood Walton, 211;
holds Ramsey Abbey, 223;
surrenders it, 227;
exiled, _ib._;
reappears, 228, 238;
occurs in family charters, 229-233;
disinherited, 233

————, ————, his wife Aaliz, 232, 233

————, ————, his son Geoffrey, 232

————, ————, his son Ralf, 231

————, ————, his grandson Geoffrey, 232

————, ————, his heir Geoffrey, 229

————, Geoffrey de, 233

————, Hugh de, 232

————, Robert de, 232

————, ————, Ralf, his brother, 232

————, Walter de, 229, 230

————, William de, 233

Mansel, William, 383

Marmion, Robert, 313

Marshal, Gilbert the, 171

————, John the. _See_ FITZ-GILBERT

Martel, Eudo (?), 263

————, Geoffrey, 147

————, William, 46, 144, 146, 158, 159, 206, 262, 263, 320, 378, 407, 416

Masculus, Osbert, 436

Mathew, Master, 407

Matilda (of Boulogne), Stephen's queen, 262;
advances on London, 114;
her charter to Geoffrey, 118-121, 139;
rallies her party, 119;
her charter to Gervase, 120;
gains the legate, 122;
wears crown at Canterbury, 138, 143;
visits York, 157;
her charters and seal, 302;
at Barking, 320

Matom, Alan de, 233

————, Serlo de, 89

Maud, the Empress, her legitimacy, 256;
marries the Emperor, 300;
oath sworn to her (1127), 6, 10, 31, 255;
appeals to Rome (1136), 8, 32, 253-257;
her claim to the throne, 29-34;
lands in England (1139), 55, 278-280, 283;
reaches Bristol, 55;
resides at Gloucester, 56;
joined by Miles, 56, 285;
joined by Bishop Nigel, 161;
received at Winchester (1141), 57, 64, 79;
her style, 63-67, 70-77, 300-302;
visits Wilton and Oxford, 65-67;
elected "Domina," 58-61, 69;
forfeits Count Theobald, 102, 140;
visits Reading, 66, 82;
advances to St. Albans, 83;
reaches London, 84;
her intended coronation, 78, 80, 84, 302;
her Valoines charter, 286;
her first charter to Geoffrey, 86-113, 149-155, 238;
deals with see of Durham, 85;
expelled from London, 85, 115, 117;
flees to Gloucester, 115;
returns to Oxford, 123;
her Beauchamp charter, 313-315;
marches on Winchester, 124;
besieges the legate, 126-128;
flees from Winchester, 130, 132, 133;
reaches Gloucester, 134;
visits Bristol, 135;
again returns to Oxford, 163;
holds councils at Devizes, 165;
sends for her husband, 165, 177;
her second charter to Geoffrey, 165-177;
her charter to Aubrey de Vere, 179-184, 187, 190-195;
is besieged in Oxford, 198;
escapes to Wallingford, 199;
visited by Bishop Nigel, 208;
quarters her followers on Wilts, 230;
her charter to Geoffrey de Mandeville the younger, 233;
to Geoffrey Ridel, 234, 417;
her court, 64, 82, 95, 124, 178, 286;
her earls, 271-273;
her seal, 299-303;
her arrogance, 96, 114, 367;
her gifts to Cluny, 254

Mauduit, Ralf, 142

Mayenne, Juhel de, 172, 183

Meduana. _See_ MAYENNE

Melford, Geoffrey de, 190

————, Helias de, 190

_Mercata terræ_, 232

Merton, charter to, 433

Meulan, Robert, count of, 329

————, Waleran, count of, 46, 145, 262, 263, 271, 313, 314;
escorts the Empress, 55;
faithful to Stephen, 120;
his brother Hugh, 171

Middlesex, comprised London, 347;
archdeaconry of, 348.
_See_ LONDON AND MIDDLESEX

Mildenhall (Suffolk), Geoffrey dies at, 222, 223

Moch' (? Woch[endona]), William de, 229

Mohun (Moion), William de (Earl of Somerset or Dorset), 93, 125,
266, 272, 277

Money-lending denounced, 311, 312, 440

Monks Horton Priory, 148, 158, 326

Montfort, Hugh de, 148, 326

————, Robert de, 148, 327

————, Thurstan de, 65, 327

Montgomery, Arnulf de, 331

————, Roger de, 322

Montreuil, 331, 338

Mortgage. _See_ VADIMONIUM

'Mottes,' shell-keeps termed, 328, 330, 333, 336, 337

Mountnessing (Essex), 169

N

Napier, origin of the name, 324

"Navium applicationes," 286, 440

"Nepos Huberti," Roger, 305,306, 308-310

————, ————, Ingenolda, his wife, 305, 308, 310

Neufbourg, Robert de, 52

Neufmarché, Henry de, 320

Nevill, Hugh de, 310

Newburgh, William of, his chronicle, 47, 203, 205

Newcastle, keep of, 339, 346

Newport (Essex), 89, 90, 92, 99, 100, 140, 156

Newtimber (Sussex), 325

Norfolk, earldom of, 191, 270, 271, 273, 277.
_See_ BIGOD

Norhale, William de, 231

Northampton, Stephen ill at, 160, 164;
its burgesses, 414

————, Simon (de St. Liz or Silvanecta), earl of, 120, 143, 145, 159,
192, 262-264, 276

Northamptonshire, earldom of, 192, 264, 272

Norwich, Stephen at, 49

————, Ebrard, bishop of, 83, 262, 263, 265

————, William, bishop of, 45

————, John, bishop of, 318

Novo burgo. _See_ NEUFBOURG

———— mercato. _See_ NEUFMARCHé

Noyon, battle of, 423, 427

Nuers, Ralf de, 230

Nunant, Roger de, 125

O

Octodenarii. _See_ HUITDENIERS

Oilli, Fulk d', 46

————, Henry d', 94, 434

————, Robert d', 46, 65, 66, 94, 171, 183, 263, 434

————, Roger d', 125

Ordgar (of London), 309

Osney Priory, 171;
charters to, 232

Osonville, Sewal de, 231

Ottdevers. _See_ HUITDENIERS

Ou, Hugh d', 229, 230

————, Robert d', 436

————, William d', 53, 142, 170

Oxeaie, Richard de, 205

————, Walkelin de, 205, 206

Oxford, Stephen at (1136), 15, 16, 23, 201, 282;
the Empress at, 65, 66, 123, 163, 314;
arrest of the bishops at, 202, 203, 416;
conspiracy against Stephen at (1142), 162, 195, 203, 207;
fortified by the Earl of Gloucester, 197;
stormed by Stephen, 197;
who besieges its castle, 198, 405;
from which the Empress escapes, 199, 405, 406;
leaving it to Stephen, 406

————, St. Frideswide's, charter to, 201

————, house at, 232

————, earl of. _See_ VERE, AUBREY de

Oxfordshire, earldom of, 181, 194, 239, 240, 270, 271, 295

————, "tertius denarius" of, 295

P

Parage, Philip, 402

Paris, Mathew, his accuracy confirmed, 205

Park', Isnardus, 314, 315

————, ————, his son Nicholas, 314

Parker, Mr., on Professor Freeman, 280;
on Rochester Castle, 337

Pascal, Pope, anoints the Empress, 257

Passelewe, Ralf, 373

"Pauper," Hugh (? Earl of Bedford), 171, 270, 276

Paynell, Ralf, 94, 171, 183, 286

Pechet, Robert, 427

Pedigrees, of Gervase de Cornhill, 308, 310;
of Aubrey de Vere, 389;
of the Mandevilles and De Veres, 392;
of William d'Arques, 397;
of Ernulf de Mandeville, 232

Pembroke, Gilbert, earl of, 143, 145, 158, 159, 161, 162, 172, 178,
181-183, 188, 194, 276

————, earldom of, 270, 271

Percy, William de, 264

Peterborough chronicle, the, on the Anarchy, 214, 220, 416

Petrivilla. _See_ PIERREVILLE

Peverel (of London), William, his fief, 90, 91, 140-142

———— (of Nottingham), William, 263, 266;
forfeited, 195;
his fief, 181

————, Mathew, 143

Pharamus. _See_ BOULOGNE

"Phingria" (Essex), 140

Pierreville, Geoffrey de, 320

Pincerna, Audoen, 230

————, ————, Ralf, brother of, 230

————, Geoffrey, 229

Pirou, William de, 428

Pleas, dread of, 93, 105, 167, 169, 170, 180;
farming of, 108, 287, 293, 295, 361

———— of the Crown, 105, 110;
of the forest, 376-378

Pleshy (Essex), 207

Plessis, Walter de, 229

————, William de, 230

Ploughteam, importance of the, 218

Poitiers, Richard, archdeacon of, 112

Pont de l'Arche, William de, 4, 11, 12, 46, 62, 234, 263, 265, 297

Popes. _See_ ALEXANDER, CELESTINE, EUGENE, INNOCENT, LUCIUS, PASCAL

Port, Adam de, (I.) 233, (II.) 428

————, ————, Matildis, his wife, 233

————, ————, Henry, his brother, 233

————, Henry de, 264

Portsmouth, alleged landing at, 278-280;
Henry I. at, 432

Predevilain, Alfred, 230

Presbyter, Vitalis, 413

Prittlewell Priory, 391

Protection, money exacted for, 415

Prudfot, Gilbert, 350, 351

Q

_Quadripartitus_, quotation from, 312

Quarterly coat of Mandeville, the, 392-396

"Queen," the Empress styles herself, 63, 64, 66, 83, 302

R

Radwinter (Essex), 168

Raimes, family of de, 399-404;
Roger (I.), 399, 403, 404;
William (I.), 399, 401;
Roger (II.), 181, 399-404;
Robert (I.), 399, 402;
William (II.), 402, 403;
Richard, 400-404;
Robert (II.), 401

Rainham (Essex), 141

Ramis de. _See_ RAIMES

Ramsey Abbey, grant of a hundred to, 101;
occupied by Geoffrey, 209;
fortified by him, 210, 211, 213, 216;
claimed by Abbot Walter, 216, 218;
sweats blood, 217;
avenged, 221;
surrendered to the abbot, 223, 227;
compensated for its losses, 225

————, Walter, abbot of, 83, 210;
goes to Rome, 215;
returns to Ramsey, 216;
his misery, 217;
at Geoffrey's deathbed, 223

————, Daniel, abbot of, 210, 215, 218;
goes to Rome, 216

————, William, abbot of, 225

Ravengerus, 89

Rayne (Essex), 399

Reading, Stephen at, 10, 46, 48, 283;
the Empress at, 66, 82

————, Anscher, abbot of (1131), 265

————, Edward, abbot of (1141), 117

Redvers, Baldwin de, 266, 272, 278

————, Richard de, 272

Reinmund (of London), 435, 436;
his son Azo, _ib._

Richard I., his second coronation, 137

Richmond, earldom of, 157

————, Alan, earl of, 143, 145, 157, 276

————, Conan, earl of, 290

Ridel, Geoffrey (II.), 417-419;
his grandfather, 417

Rochelle, Richard de, 231

————, John de, 231

Rochester, its early name, 332, 339;
charter to church of, 422

———— Castle, 337-339, 345, 346

————, Gundulf, bishop of, 334, 337-339

————, John, bishop of, 262, 263, 265

Rome, appeal of the Empress to, 8, 250-261;
appeals of Bishop Nigel to, 161, 208, 209, 411-413;
Abbot of Ramsey appeals to, 215

Romeli. _See_ RUMILLI

Rouen, Hugh, archbishop of, 116, 262, 263, 412, 413

————, the Tower of, 334-336

Rumard, Absalom, 172, 183

Rumilli, Alan de, 170

————, Mathew de, 170

————, Robert de, 170

S

Sablé, Guy de, 172, 183

————, Robert de, 172, 183

Sackville, William de, 393;
arms of, _ib._

Saffron Walden (Essex), 89, 90, 149, 156, 174, 207, 236

Sai, Ingelram de, 11-13, 46

————, Geoffrey de, 231, 243, 390, 392

————, William de, 169, 209, 227, 392, 396

St. Albans, the Empress at, 83;
Stephen arrests Geoffrey at, 202-207;
consequent struggle at, 204-206;
abbot of, Geoffrey, 206, 265

St. Augustine's, Hugh, abbot of, 265

St Briavel's, castle of, 56

St. Clare, Hamo de, 263, 264

————, Osbert de, 231

————, William de, 52

St. David's, Bernard, bishop of, 58, 82, 83, 93, 262, 263, 314, 430

St. Edmundsbury, Anselm, abbot of, 174;
Ording, abbot of, 189, 439;
William, prior of, 190;
Ralf, sacristan of, 190;
Maurice, dapifer of, 190;
Goscelin and Eudo, monks of, 190

St. Evroul, charter to, 423, 426

St. Ives, 212, 213

St. John, John de, 409

St. Liz. _See_ NORTHAMPTON

St. Osyth's Priory, 389, 390

St. Quintin, Richard de, 382

Salamon Presbyter, 181

Salisbury, Stephen at, 46, 283;
held for the Empress, 407

————, earldom of. _See_ WILTSHIRE

————, bishop of, Roger, builds Devizes Castle, 134;
receives Stephen as king, 4;
attends his coronation, 5;
with him at Reading, 11;
at Westminster, 262, 263;
at Oxford, 262;
repudiates his oath to the Empress, 32, 256;
his death, 46, 48, 282;
his nephew Nigel, 265 (_see_ ELY, bishops of)

————, Edward de, 404

————, Walter de, 46, 264, 266, 276

————, ————, Sibyl, his wife, 276

————, William de, 125, 276

————, Patrick de (Earl of Salisbury or Wilts), 194, 271, 276, 409

Saltpans, 440

Saltwood (Kent), 326

Savigny, charter to, 423

Sawbridgeworth (Herts.), 228, 236, 241

Scotale, 361, 369

Scutage of 1159, the, 400

Seals, great, of Stephen, 50;
of Maud, 299, 303

————, keepers of the. _See_ SIGILLO, de

Seez, Arnulf, archdeacon of. _See_ LISIEUX

————, John, bishop of, 262, 263

Sherborne Castle, 146

Sheriff, the, as "justicia," 107, 109;
as an officer of the "curia," 108;
as "firmarius," 360-363;
feudalized, 109;
his "third penny," 289;
distinct from the "custos," 297

————. _See also_ BAILIFFS

Ships, toll from, 414, 440

Shrewsbury, Stephen besieges, 285

Shropshire settled on Queen Adeliza, 322

Sigillo, Robert de, 265. _See_ LONDON, bishops of.

————, Richard de, 427. _See_ HEREFORD, bishops of

Silvanecta. _See_ NORTHAMPTON

Soilli, Henry de ("nepos regis"), 262-264

Someri, Adam de, 143

————, Roger de, 143, 168

Somerset, earldom of, 95. _See_ MOHUN

Sorus, Jordan, 382

————, Odo, 382

————, Robert, 382

Southwark, Edward of, 307, 308

————, his son William, 307, 308

Stafford, "third penny" of, 289

————, Robert de, 289

Stamford, 159

Stapleton, Mr., on William of Arques, 188, 397

Stephen, King, attends Henry I. (as Count of Mortain), 423, 429;
lands in England, 1;
his treaty with the Londoners, 247-249;
his election and coronation, 2-8, 437, 438;
his embassy to Rome, 9, 253-257;
his charters to Miles of Gloucester, 11-14;
visits Oxford, 15;
Durham, 16;
keeps Easter at Westminster, 16-21, 262-265;
his Oxford charter of liberties, 22, 258, 438;
his title to the throne, 25, 29, 258-260;
besieges Shrewsbury, 285;
his movements in 1139, 281-283;
besieges the Empress at Arundel, 55;
his movements in 1140, 46-49;
his first charter to Geoffrey, 49-53, 98, 238;
captured at Lincoln, 54;
imprisoned at Bristol, 56;
receives the primate, 65, 260;
released, 135;
holds council at Westminster, 136;
crowned at Canterbury, 138;
his second charter to Geoffrey, 99, 103, 119, 138-156, 175;
betrays the Londoners, 153;
goes north, 157;
visits Ipswich, 158;
Stamford, 159;
recovers Ely, 411;
ill at Northampton, 160, 164;
restores Nigel to Ely, 161, 412;
captures Wareham, 196;
storms Oxford, 197;
besieges the Empress, 198, 405;
his charters to Abingdon and St. Frideswide's, 201;
recovers Oxford Castle, 406;
besieges Wareham, _ib._;
attends council at London, 202;
routed at Wilton, 407;
arrests Geoffrey at St. Albans, 202-207;
visits Ramsey Abbey, 210;
attacks Geoffrey, 213;
forfeits monks of Ely, 214;
arrests Earl of Chester, 203;
forfeits the primate, 251;
marches to York, 409;
stated to have assisted Henry, 410;
seeks coronation of Eustace, 250, 259;
his seal, 50;
his "fiscal" earls, 276, 277, 295, 440;
his faults, 24, 35, 174, 267, 269;
grant to his brother Theobald, 102, 140;
his forest policy, 377, 378;
papal letters to him, 257, 412

Stephen, King, his wife. _See_ MATILDA

————, his son. _See_ EUSTACE

————, his nephew, Henry (de Soilli), 262-264

Stockbridge (Hants.), 133

Stortford. _See_ BISHOP'S STORTFORD

Stuteville, John de, 403

————, Leonia de, 403, 404

————, Robert de, 404

Sumeri. _See_ SOMERI

Sussex, question as to "firma" of, 322

————, earl of. _See_ ARUNDEL

T

Taid', Jurdan de, 230

Talbot, Geoffrey, 182, 263

Tamworth, 313, 314

Tani, Picot de, 402, 404

————, Alice de, 402-404

————. _See_ also TANY

Tankerville, Richard de, 427

————, William de, 428

Tany, Graeland de, 91, 104, 142

————, Hasculf de, 91

————, Gilbert de, 91

————. _See_ also TANI

Templars, at Geoffrey's deathbed, 224;
their red cross, _ib._;
retain Geoffrey's corpse, 226

Temple (London), the old, 224

———— ————, the new, 225, 226, 395

Tendring hundred (Essex), 377, 404

"Tenserie," 215, 218, 414-416

_Terræ datæ._ _See_ CROWN LANDS

"Tertius denarius," the, 287-296;
grants of the, by the Empress, 292, 293;
by Henry II., 239, 240, 293;
only given to some earls, 269, 293-295;
its two kinds, 287-290;
attached to manors, 291;
amount of, 294.
_See also_ EARLS

Tewkesbury, spurious charter to, 421, 431, 432

Theobald. _See_ BLOIS

"Third penny," the. _See_ "TERTIUS DENARIUS"

Thoby Priory, 169

Thorney, Robert, abbot of, 413

Tilbury by Clare (Essex), 181

Tiretei, Maurice de, 228, 229

Titles, peerage, origin of, 145. _See also_ EARLS

Tolleshunt Tregoz (Essex), 142

Torigny, castle of, 334

Totintone, Warine de, 401

"Towers," rectangular keeps termed, 328-331, 333, 336, 338, 341, 343

Treason, appeal of, 93, 156, 204, 327

Treaties between sovereign and subject, 176

Tresgoz, William de, 142

Treys-deners, Nicholas, 375

Trowbridge (Wilts), 281, 282

Tureville, Geoffrey de, 170

Turonis (?), Pepin de, 172, 183

Turroc', _See_ GREYS THURROCK

U

Ulf the portreeve, 353, 354

Umfraville, Gilbert de, 382

Usury. _See_ MONEY-LENDING

V

"Vadimonium" (or "Vadium"), 214, 236, 305, 369, 370

Valderi, Richard de, 320

Valoines, Peter de (I.), 39

————, Peter de (II.), 172, 183

————, Robert de, 172

————, Roger de, 172, 264;
Maud's charter to, 286

Venoiz, Robert de, 171

Vercorol, Richard de, 231

Vere, Aubrey de (I.), great chamberlain, his pedigree, 389, 392;
father-in-law of Geoffrey de Mandeville, 388;
"justiciar of England," 390;
slain (1141), 81, 147, 188, 389;
mentioned, 180, 187, 262, 263, 265, 297, 298, 309, 378, 388-391

————, ————, his wife, Alice de Clare, 390

————, ————, his brothers, Roger de (brother of Aubrey (I.)), 189, 389;
——Robert de, 389, 391;
——William, 389

————, Geoffrey (fitz Aubrey) de, 182, 190, 390

————, Robert (fitz Aubrey) de, 147, 182

————, William (fitz Aubrey) de, 182, 195, 231, 389, 390.
_See_ CHANCELLORS