Glimpses of the dark ages
by OpenStories
Original author: Anonymous
"Glimpses of the dark ages : or, Sketches of the social condition of Europe,…." is a historical account written in the mid-19th century. It surveys European society from the fall of Rome to the dawn of medieval civilization, emphasizing social structures, beliefs, morals, and daily life rather than dynastic politics or battles. Early chapters trace the collapse of Rome, the ascendancy and influence of the Church, the rise of monasticism and feudalism, and the growth of towns, drawing on familiar historians to present an accessible social history. The opening of this work sets out its scope—social life from the fifth to the twelfth century—and then vividly recounts Alaric’s sack of Rome, noting both devastation and the relative protection afforded to Christians and their churches. From that event the author pivots to diagnose Rome’s moral and civic decay: imperial despotism, extravagant nobles, idle plebeians, pervasive slavery, compromised Christianity, and a decline in arts and letters, framed as divine retribution. He sketches the barbarians (especially the Goths), subsequent shocks from Attila and Odoacer to Charlemagne, and argues that the invasions demolished corrupt ancient forms while supplying new elements for medieval society. The Church then takes center stage: bishops managing civic life and shaping law (notably in Visigothic Spain), the growth of papal supremacy, and the papacy’s mixed social legacy—intellectual control, legal encroachments, interdicts, but occasional mediation and cultural exchange. A section on superstition shows accommodation to pagan customs (Gregory the Great’s policy), imported myths (e.g., St.
Glimpses of the dark ages, by Anonymous. Republished by OpenStories from Project Gutenberg eBook #76466.
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24 Chapters
- 1.Preface314 words
- 2.Section I: Taking of the City1,841 words
- 3.Section II: Roman Civilisation3,477 words
- 4.Section III: Barbarians852 words
- 5.Chapter II: The Church56 words
- 6.Section I: Political Relations2,179 words
- 7.Section II: Superstitions3,676 words
- 8.Section III: Morals3,677 words
- 9.Section IV: Literature and Art2,430 words
- 10.Chapter III: The Monastery58 words
- 11.Section I: Rise of Monachism2,867 words
- 12.Section II: Monastic Life and Manners1,367 words
- 13.Section III: Monkish Employments3,657 words
- 14.Section IV1,742 words
- 15.Chapter IV: The Feudal Castle104 words
- 16.Section I: Rise of Feudalism1,572 words
- 17.Section II: Feudalism in France3,810 words
- 18.Section III: Modification of the System in England1,234 words
- 19.Section IV: Estimate of the Effects of Feudalism892 words
- 20.Chapter V: The Town129 words
- 21.Section I: Roman Municipalities1,223 words
- 22.Section II: Rise of Modern Italian Cities1,766 words
- 23.Section III: Cities of Germany and the Netherlands2,001 words
- 24.Section IV: Anglo-Saxon Boroughs4,230 words