Chapter XX: =Page 431= Homer, Odyssey, IV, 1. =432= Pindar, fragment

Sophocles, _Ajax_, 8. Homer, _Odyssey_, IV, 603. Euripides, _Helen_, 348; _Iphigeneia in Tauris_, 132. =433-434= Homer, _Odyssey_, IV. Herodotus, VI, 61. =436= Æschylus, _Agamemnon_, 650. =437= Thucydides, I, 10. Polybius, V, 22. =440= Lucian, _Anacharsis_, 38. Cicero, _Tusculan Disputations_, 5, 27. =446= Thucydides, I, 70. =447= Herodotus, VII, 104, 135. =448= Euripides, _Andromache_, 595. =449= Plato, _Protagoras_, 342. =450= Aristotle, _Politics_, 1271 B. Isocrates, _Letter to Philip_; _Panegyricus_, 51.

NOTE on =pages 154-5= ‘Euripus.’ Strictly speaking, this applies only to the narrower channel between Aulis and Chalkis. Also used of the whole southern channel: see Bury’s and Frazer’s Maps of Attica. [Blank Page]

INDEX

Acarnania, 13, 193, 321.

Achæa, 13, 194, 326, 373, 435.

Achæans, 14, 324.

Acharnae, 148, 150 ff.

Acrocorinth, 8, 212, 214;
view from, 202.

Acropolis, see under _Athens_.

Ægaleus, Mt., 149, 164, 173, 177.

Ægean, 1, 2, 5, 6, 10, 13, 17, 57, 325, 353.

Ægina, 144, 162, =186-91=.

Ægospotami, 101, 102.

Æmilius Paulus, 235.

Æolians, 328;
in Bœotia, 310.

Æschines, place in literature, 97;
cited, 224.

Æschylus, at Delphi, 237;
at Eleusis, 181;
at Marathon, 158-9;
character of, 125;
competition with, 328;
influence of, 104, 415;
place in literature, 95;
treatment of nature, 22;
youth of, 70 ff.;
cited, 10, 11, 38, 43, 64, 72, 83-4, 91, 104, 154, 155, 159, 161,
166, 167, 168, 196, 230, 246, 268, 283-5, 292, 297, 299, 308, 309,
336, 342, 344, 385, 415, 436.

Ætolia, 13, 193.

Africa, 220, 239.

Akte, of Argolis, 330, 351;
of Piræus, 36, 42, 55.

Alcibiades, at Delium, 296;
influence of, 101;
parody of Mysteries, 176;
picture of, 77;
Sicilian expedition, 37.

Alcman, 442 ff.;
cited, 18, 22, 182, 444-5.

Alexander, at Chæronea, 262;
at Isthmus, 217;
at Olympia, 391;
death of, 3;
empire of, 99;
statue at Olympia, 402.

Alexandrian period, 4.

Alphēus, god and river, 231, 328, 369, 375, 379, 381, =388-91=, 404.

Altis, at Marathon, 158;
at Olympia, 388, 395, =402-5=.

Amorgos, 7.

Amphiaraus, sanctuary of, 153-4.

Amphictyony, Delphic, 224, 238.

Amphissa, 223.

Amyclæ, 434.

Anacapri, 2.

Anacreon, 70.

Anaxagoras, 96.

Andocides, place in literature, 96;
cited, 181.

Andritsena, 378, 381-2.

Andros, 7.

Anthedon, 306-7.

Anthesteria, 141.

Anthology, Greek, 4-5;
cited, 28, 54, 147, 150, 156, 171, 201, 211, 265, 299, 300, 323, 371,
373.

Antiphon, 96.

Antisthenes, 99.

Antoninus Pius, 364.

Aphæa, temple of, 188.

Aphrodite, 397, 434;
at Piræus, 54;
on Mt. Ida, 131;
of Melos, 5.

Apollo, at Olympia, 397;
at Ptoön, 301;
Delphic legends, 230 ff.;
god of prophecy, 218 ff.;
Hymn to, 231;
in _Alcestis_, 130;
in _Eumenides_, 105 ff.;
in _Hymn to Hermes_, 368 ff.;
significance at Delphi, 246 ff.;
statue at Olympia, 399, 400;
— at Sparta, 441;
summer festival of, 136;
temple at Bassæ, 382 ff.;
— at Corinth, 202, 203, 207, 213;
— at Delphi, 237-8;
— on Sacred Way, 178;
— at Thebes, 282, 292;
— in Vale of Tempe, 245.

Appian, 43.

Arachneum, Mt., 336.

Arachova, 30, 252, 253 ff., 381.

Arcadia, 14, 29, 131, 220, 239, =358-87=, 425, 429.

Arcesilas, 239.

Archidamus, 240, 447.

Areopagus, see under _Athens_.

Arethusa, 390, 391.

Argolic Gulf, 324, 330.

Argolid, Argolis, 8, 13, 162, =323-57=.

Argos, 10, 11, 221, 239, 325, 327, =329-30=, 346, 435, 436.

Arion, 208-9.

Aristides, 100, 124.

Aristodemus, 428.

Aristogeiton, 71.

Aristomenes, 428, 430.

Aristophanes, place in literature, 95;
treatment of nature, 24;
cited, 25, 26, 35, 65, 70, 71, 83, 85-6, 108, 112, 117, 120, 127,
128, 131, 132, 136, 144, 145, 150, 151, 161, 162, 179, 184, 221,
251, 448.

Aristotle, Lyceum of, 119;
philosophy, 97 ff.;
cited, 66, 180, 201, 212, 446, 449, 450.

Aroanius, river, 375.

Artemis, 24;
at Olympia, 397;
Brauronia, 86;
hymn to, 223;
in Arcadia, 365, 373, 374;
in _Hippolytus_, 26, 355;
on Taÿgetus, 432;
Orthia, 438-9;
temple at Aulis, 309;
— at Piræus, 46;
— at Thebes, 282, 293.

Artemisium, 298.

Asclepieum, at Athens, 122;
at Epidaurus, 352;
modern substitute for, 30

Ascra, 310.

Asia, 1, 220, 325.

Asia Minor, 1, 9, 239, 325, 327.

Asopus, river, in Bœotia, 12, 153, 270, 296, 305;
in Malis, 317;
in Sicyon, 328, 329.

Astypalæa, 7.

Athens (ancient), 10, 13, 436, 442, 450;
after battle of Salamis, =91-125=;
before Salamis, =57-73=;
Academy of, 65, 119, 147;
Acropolis of, 60, 73, =74-90=, 92, 107, 144, 162, 173, 184, 193, 232;
Agora, 72, 99, 110 ff.;
Areopagus of, 69, 72, 99, 104 ff., 110;
Asclepieum, 122;
Barathrum, 109;
Callirrhoë, 61, 65, 109, 133;
Cynosarges Gymnasium, 65, 99, 159;
Dipylon Gate, 113, 144, 177, 183;
Dionysiac Theatre, 120 ff.;
Erechtheum, 75, 77, 81, 84, 97;
Gymnasia, 65, 118;
Lenæum, 61, 69;
Lyceum, 94, 99, 119;
Lysicrates Monument, 122;
Market-place (old), 65;
Nike temple, 77, 79;
Old Athena temple, 75, 92;
olive in, 66;
Olympieum, 57, 65, 119;
Parthenon, 77, 78, 80-1, 85, 87-9, 382;
Pnyx, 108;
Propylæa, 77-78, 79, 85, 89, 94;
—, old, 65, 76;
Prison of Socrates, 89, 107;
Prytaneum, 110;
Street of Tombs, 113;
Theseum, 94;
Tholus, 110;
—, Modern, 29, =126-43=.

Athena, Alea, 364;
Archegetis, 86;
at Piræus, 52;
Chalkiœkos, 438;
importance at Athens, 67;
old temple of, 75;
statues on Acropolis, 78-9;
the Watcher, 62.

Athos, Mt., 11, 13.

Attic age, 5.

Attica, 5-8, 13, 15, =144-70=, 325.

Aulis, 267, =307= ff.

Bacchus, see _Dionysus_.

Bacchylides, place in literature, 420;
cited, 111, 123, 189, 243, 411, 421.

Bassæ, temple at, 358, 382 ff.

Bendis, festival of, 48 ff.

Bion, 4.

Bœotia, 4, 7, 8, 260, =266-315=, 325, 438.

Brasidas, 436.

Brauron, 160.

Brennus, 318.

Byron, 5, 79, 194;
cited, 422.

Byzantine, churches, 29, 404;
Greek, 5;
ruins, 29, 404;
age, 40, 212.

Cadmus, 200, 272 ff.

Cæsar, Julius, 211, 215.

Calauria, 330, 356.

Caligula, 304.

Callichorus, 175.

Callimachus, cited, 183.

Callirrhoë, see _Athens_.

Calydon, 194.

Calydonian boar hunt, 194, 364.

Carthage, 43, 239, 398.

Cassotis, 245.

Castalia, 226, 252, 253.

Cecrops, 59, 144.

Cenchreæ, 212.

Ceos, 7, 95, 420, 421.

Cephisus, river, Attic, 146, 148, 152, 177, 184;
Bœotian, 260, 265, 269, 316.

Chæronea, 97, 115, 198, 210, 257, 260, =261-5=, 401, 436, 450.

Chasia, 150.

Chryso, 223.

Cicero, 97;
cited, 1, 32, 181, 211, 304, 316, 440.

Cimon, 100-101;
at Eleusis, 182;
in Messenian affairs, 428.

Cirphis, Mt., 226, 253, 256, 258.

Cithæron, Mt., 12, 193, 219, 268, 278, 280, 281, 292, 296.

Cladeus, river and god, 388, 393, 404.

Claudius, 304.

Cleft Way, 250, 257 ff.

Clement, St., cited, 215.

Cleonæ, 330, 331.

Cnidus, 35, 173.

Cnossus, 231.

Colonists, 58, 414.

Colonus, 24, 146-7.

Comedy, 95.

Common dialect, 3.

Conington, cited, 71.

Conon, 35, 56, 102;
Wall of, 33, 36, 39, 41, 44.

Constantinople, fall of, 3;
foundation of, 196.

Copaic Lake, 269, 271.

Corcyra, 206.

Corinna, 306.

Corinth (New), 201, 202;
(Old), =201-17=, 220, 436.

Corinthian Gulf, 5, 7, 8, 9, 192 ff., 223, 269, 324, 326, 329, 331.

Corycian Cave, 229, 252, 255.

Cos, 353.

Cotilius, Mt., 384.

Cranaë, 435.

Craneum, 213.

Cretan, 20;
Cretans, 231, 413;
Eteo-Cretans, 14.

Crete, 9, 15, 221, 239, 324, 325, 326, 362, 441.

Crimea, 58.

Crisæan plain, 223-4, 238.

Cumæ, 2.

Cybele, at Piræus, 49.

Cyllene, Mt., 8, 9, 365, 367, 369, 376, 383.

Cynuria, 330, 347.

Cyprus, 1, 433.

Cypselus, 205;
chest of, 207.

Cyrene, 239.

Cythnus, 7.

Danai, 323, 344.

Dances, ancient and modern, 137, 139.

Danube, 9.

Daulis, 258, 259.

Decelea, 148, 150.

Delium, 296.

Delos, 7, 101, 107, 163, 397;
confederacy of, 100.

Delphi, =218-49=, 289, 344, 401.

Demaratus, 179, 447.

Demeter, at Olympia, 397, 410;
in Arcadia, 173;
in Bœotia, 173, 314;
Hymn to, 174-5;
patroness of marriage, 140;
shrines of, 30;
statue of, 173;
worship of, 173 ff.

Demosthenes, at Chæronea, 262;
place in literature, 97;
suicide of, 103, 356-7;
cited, 85, 92, 118, 158, 165, 237.

Dicæarchus, cited, 286, 306.

Dinarchus, 97.

Dio Chrysostom, 271, 399.

Diogenes the Cynic, 213.

Dionysia, Greater, 69, 140;
Lesser, 141.

Dionysius of Halicarnassus, 300.

Dionysus, at Athens, 68 ff., 72;
at Delphi, 227 ff.;
at Eleusis (Iacchus), 174, 177, 179;
at Olympia, 397;
at Panopeus, 261;
brings Semele from Hades, 355;
Hymn to, 122, 277;
infant, 396;
in _Frogs_, 128, 129, 203;
in the Marshes, 141;
old cult, 30;
on Helicon, 303;
temple at Thebes, 293.

Diphilus, cited, 52, 206.

Dirce, 272, 294.

Dodona, 14.

Donkeys, 128-9.

Dorians, 326 ff., 328.

Doric, dialect, 398.

Doris, 316, 328, 358.

Easter, festival of, 132, 137, 142.

Echo, 372-3, 418.

Egypt, 9, 433.

Egyptians, 2.

Eira, 426, 428.

Eleusinia, 183.

Eleusis, bay of, 48, 193;
mysteries, 114, 129, =171-85=;
town-spring of, 134.

Eleutheria, 313.

Elis, 9, 373, 389, 392.

Elton, cited, 272.

Epaminondas, 262, 295, 296;
character of, 289 ff., 363;
death of, 360 ff.;
founds Messene, 429-30.

Epicurus, 99.

Epidaurus, 330, =351= ff.

Epirus, 14, 270.

Erechtheum, see under _Athens_.

Erechtheus, 59, 83.

Eridanus, river, 144.

Eris, apple of, 397.

Erymanthus, Mt., 8, 9, 373, 381, 383;
river, 375.

Etruscan, 414.

Eubœa, 7, 11, 153, 206;
Gulf of, 269.

Eumelus, 208.

Euripides, at Piræus, 50;
cenotaph, 55;
place in literature, 95-6;
theology of, 49, 97;
treatment of Nature, 16, 26;
cited, 26, 27, 57, 91, 114, 124, 132, 135, 138, 160, 169, 175, 178,
200, 210, 215, 218, 228-9, 230-1, 233-4, 268, 274, 276, 277,
279-81, 285-6, 292, 308, 354, 425, 432-3, 438-9, 448.

Euripus, 11, 153, 154, 307.

Eurotas, river, 375, 432-3.

Eurymedon, 71.

Excavations by, Americans at Corinth, 202, 212 ff.;
British at Sparta, 438;
French at Delphi, 225, 236;
Germans at Olympia, 404;
Greeks at Thebes, 292.

Festivals, ancient and modern, 139-142.

Flaminius, 217.

Funerals, ancient and modern, 129-130.

Games, Isthmian, 216-17, 407;
Nemean, 333, 407;
Olympic, ancient, 388 ff., 407, =408-13=;
—, modern, 422-3;
Pythian, 242 ff., 407.

Gauls, at Delphi, 235;
at Thermopylæ, 318.

Geoffrey de Villehardouin, 379.

Geraneia, Mt., 195, 199.

Glaucus, of Chios, 244;
sea-divinity, 307.

Goethe, cited, 22, 251.

Gorgias, place in literature, 97;
statue at Delphi, 240;
— at Olympia, 403.

Gorgopis, Lake, 12.

Gortys, river, 375.

Goulas (Gha, Gla), 271.

Graces, the, 20, 416, 420;
temple of, 302.

Græco-Roman period, 4.

Grylus, 360.

Gytheion, 435.

Hadrian, aqueduct, 376;
at Athens, 60;
at Delphi, 235;
at Eleusis, 182;
at Olympia, 402;
road of, 199.

Hagios Vlasis, 260.

Harmodius, 71.

Hatzidakis, G. N., cited, 5.

Helicon, Mt., 7, 193, 292, 301, =302-4=, 313.

Hephæsteum, 60.

Hephæstus, at Athens, 59-60;
in _Prometheus_, 23;
street, 133.

Hera, at Olympia, 395-6;
in Argolis, 329, 348;
head of, 344.

Heraclea, 196.

Heracles, at Marathon, 159;
at Olympia, 393, 422;
birth, 275;
Cretan, 393;
journey to Hades, 355;
labours of, 218-19, 333, 347, 374, 376, 399;
temple at Thebes, 293.

Heræum, Argolis, 330, 336, =343-4=, 357;
at Olympia, 389, 395-8.

Hermæa, 140.

Hermes, Homeric Hymn to, 367 ff.;
Ram Bearer, 313;
statues of, 5, 371, 396.

Hermione, 328, 329, 330, =355=.

Herodas (Herondas), 4.

Herodes Atticus, 156;
gifts of, 88, 241, 402.

Herodotus, at Athens, 93;
piety of, 222, 248;
place in literature, 96;
cited, 66, 82, 83, 109, 157, 160, 166, 179, 192, 208, 222, 267, 287,
297, 299, 319, 321, 330, 343-4, 347, 366, 403, 410, 434, 447-8.

Hesiod, life and works, 268 ff.;
cited, 272, 296, 303, 309 ff., 377-8.

Hieron of Syracuse, 243, 413-4.

Himera, battle of, 398.

Hipparchus, 70, 328.

Hippias, 33, 70;
sophist, 403.

Hippocrates, 93, 353.

Hippocrene, 303.

Hippodamus, 45.

History, 3, 14, 15, 96.

Homer, connection with Argolis, 323 ff.;
with Athens, 67-8;
treatment of nature, 18 ff.;
cited, 18, 19, 81-2, 163, 202, 204, 227, 267, 343, 358, 360, 374,
377, 397, 431, 433-4.

Homeric Hymns, 267;
to Apollo, 231;
to Artemis, 223;
to Dionysus, 122, 277;
to Hermes, 367 ff.;
to Pan, 371 ff.

Horace, cited, 345.

Hydarnes, 448.

Hymettus, Mt., 13, 109, 145, 163.

Hypereides, place in literature, 97;
cited, 103.

Iacchus, see under _Dionysus_.

Ibycus, 213.

Ictinus, 182, 382, 383, 385, 386.

Ida, Mt., in Asia Minor, 11, 130;
in Crete, 393.

Ilissus, river, 27, 28, 125, 133, 144, 422.

Inachus, river, 332.

Ionia, 97.

Ionian, 14;
sea, 383.

Isæus, 97.

Ismenus, river, 272, 294.

Isocrates, place in literature, 97;
cited, 59, 181, 198, 450.

Isthmus of Corinth, 10, 144, 193, 201, 215, 324, 334, 353, 436.

Italy, 58, 220.

Itea, 223, 226.

Ithaca, 231, 432.

Ithome, Mt., 8, 383, 426, 428.

Jebb, Sir Richard, cited, 57-8, 103, 413.

Julian the Apostate, 235-6, 403.

Kalamata, 10, 425-7.

Kallidromos, Mt., 317.

Kapræna, 261.

Karaïskakis, Place, 30, 36.

Karytæna, 29, 378-9;
Geoffrey de, 379.

Kastri, 224 ff.

Kephisia, 148, 152.

Kerata, Mt., boundary between Attica and Megara, 8, 173, 195.

Kronos Hill, 388 ff.

Kydias, 329.

Lacedæmon, 8, 426, 431.

Laconia, 8, 324, 327, 426, 431, 435.

Laconian Gulf, 431.

Ladon, river, 375, 389, 390.

Langada Gorge, 426.

Language, Greek, 3;
dialects, 414;
modern, 5.

Larisa of Argos, 325, 327, 330.

Lasus, 328.

Laurium, 160-1.

Leake, cited, 385-6.

Lebadeia, =301=, 313.

Lechæum, 212, 216.

Leonidas, 298, 317-321.

Lerna, 330, =346-7=.

Lesbos, 131, 441.

Leuctra, 289, 296, 430.

Lindus, 29, 419.

Lipari Islands, 10.

Literature, Greek, =3-5=; =93-100=.

Locris, 7, 14, 193, 223, 226;
Epicnemidian, 316.

Lucian, 4;
cited, 39, 53, 54, 68, 73, 88, 120, 213, 331, 356, 390, 402, 403,
408, 440.

Lucius, Mummius, 211.

Lycabettus, Mt., 144.

Lycæus, Mt., 8, 367, 373, 378, 383.

Lycosura, 359, 364.

Lycurgus, lawgiver, 446;
orator, 97.

Lyric poetry, 95.

Lysander, 102.

Lysias, place in literature, 97;
cited, 47, 76, 111, 149.

Lysippus, 244, 329.

Lysis, disciple of Socrates, 140;
of Tarentum, 291.

Macedon, 15, 96, 100, 356, 401, 436.

Macedonia, 2, 239.

Macedonian rule, 39, 102, 210, 391, 394, 401, 436.

Mænalus, Mt., 373.

Malea, 324, 431.

Malis, 316.

Malian Gulf, 7.

Mantinea, 289, =359= ff., 364.

Marathon, 70 ff., 103, =157-60=, 298;
— race, 159, 422.

Marathonisi, 435.

Markopoulo, 160.

Meander, river, 328.

Mediterranean, 1, 3, 40, 390.

Megalopolis, 9, =359=, =378=, 382, 385, 429.

Megara, 8, 48, 164, =192-9=;
— Hyblaea, 196.

Megarid, 144, 164.

Megistias, 321.

Melicertes, 200.

Melos, 5, 162, 326.

Menander, death, 4;
friend of Theophrastus, 99;
place in literature, 96;
plays of at Piræus, 50;
tomb, 55;
cited, 49, 55, 112, 121, 152, 449.

Menidhi, 137, 150, 151.

Mesogia, 160.

Mesolonghi, 30, 194.

Messene, 429.

Messenia, 5, 8, 13, 14, =425-30=;
Bay of, 10, 13.

Messina, Straits of, 10.

Midas, 239.

Midea, 325.

Minoa, in Megarid, 195.

Minyæ, 14, 302.

Mistra, 29, 433.

Moluriad Rock, 200.

Monemvasia, 29.

Morea, 8;
dukes of, 404.

Moschus, 4.

Munychia, 33, 41, 42, 45, 50, 55.

Murray, Gilbert, cited, 132, 214, 274 ff., 439.

Musæa, 313.

Mycalessus, 314.

Mycenæ, 11, 319, 325, 327, 330, 331, 332, =334= ff., 351.

Mycenæan civilization, 182, 292, =325-6=.

Myconos, 7.

Myron, 78.

Mysteries, see under _Eleusis_.

Mytika, 361.

Nature, Greek treatment of, 15-28.

Nauplia, 30, 324, 325, 330, =348=.

Navarino, 425.

Naxos, 7, 13, 30.

Neda, river, 382, 383, 384.

Nedon, river, Gorge of, 426.

Nemea, 330, =332= ff.

Nemesis, 154 ff.

Nereid, 255-56, 397.

Nero, at Corinth, 213;
at Delphi, 235;
at Isthmus, 215, 217;
at Olympia, 391, 402;
at Thespiæ 304.

Nike, by Pæonius, 400;
of Samothrace, 161;
temple of, see under _Athens_.

Nisæa, in Megarid, 195.

Nomian Mts., 373, 383.

Norton, Charles Eliot, cited, 16.

Œta, Mt., 7, 316, 326.

Olympia, 9, 243, 382, =388-424=.

Olympus, Mt., 6, 14, 15, 370, 404, 423.

Onatas, 386.

Oratory, 96.

Orchomenus, in Arcadia, 365;
in Bœotia, 270, 302.

Oropus, 153.

Orphic School, 174.

Ossa, Mt., 7.

Othrys Mts., 7.

Pæonius, 400.

Pæstum, 2, 357.

Palermo, 10.

Pallantium, 360, 364.

Pan, at Athens, 72-3;
_Homeric Hymn_ to, 371 ff.;
in modern folk-lore, 255;
at Delphi, 229;
at Psyttaleia, 166;
at Thebes, 293.

Panathenæa, 67, 71, 135, 137, 140.

Panopeus, 260.

Parmenides, 97.

Parnassus, Mt., 7, 193, 223, 225, 226, 227, 232, 234, 253, 254, 256,
258, 259, 261, 292, 301, 316, 326, 329, 353, 393.

Parnes, Mt., 7, 144, 148, 153.

Parnon, Mt., 8, 432.

Paros, 29, 386.

Parthenius, Mt., 373.

Parthenon, see under _Athens_.

Patras, 192, 194-5, 392.

Paul, St., 210, 212, 395;
cited, 106, 217, 407.

Pausanias, general, 298, 299;
topographer, cited, 76, 88, 145, 150, 165, 183, 207, 235, 241, 264,
265, 271, 289, 292, 293, 301, 304, 309, 310, 319, 329, 336, 346,
352, 353, 360, 361-2, 374, 375, 376, 384, 390, 405, 411, 428, 430,
440.

Pegasus, 204, 214, 303.

Peirene, 204, 207, 214.

Pelasgians, 14, 82, 324, 344, 347.

Pelion, Mt., 7.

Peloponnesian War, 34, 101, 153, 288, 300, 429.

Peloponnesus, 8, 15.

Pelops, 393, 399, 405, 412.

Peneius, river, 7.

Pentedactylon, Mt., 432.

Pentelicus, Mt., 5, 7, 11, 13, 25, 132, 144, 148, 152, 153, 159.

Periander, 206 ff.

Pericles, age of, 394;
death, 115;
at Eleusis, 182;
Megarian decree of, 198;
oratory of, 96, 108;
political influence of, 34, 56, 97, 100, 101, 104.

Persephone, 355;
worship of, 171 ff.

Persian Wars, 15, 96, 100, 197, 210, 317, 330.

Phæacia, 134.

Phalerum, 45, 125, 132, 395.

Pheneus, 365;
lake of, 375-6.

Pheræ, 425.

Pherecrates, cited, 82, 266.

Phidias, 135, 244, 293, 399.

Phigalia, 382.

Phigalians, 383, 386.

Philip, 39, 115, 451;
at Chæronea, 262;
in Delphic Amphictyony, 224;
of Hellenic blood, 102, 391;
statues of, 240, 401.

Philopœmen, 361-3.

Philosophy, 97 ff.;
closing of schools of, 3.

Phlius, 328, =329=, 330.

Phocis, 14, 223, 260, 316.

Phœnicia, 324, 433.

Phœnicians, 127, 273, 330.

Phœnicides, cited, 84.

Pholoë, Mt., 373-4.

Phryne, 240, 304.

Pieria, 368.

Pindar, age of, 31;
art of, 288;
in Athens, 95;
descent of, 271;
house of, 293;
place in literature, 268;
treatment of nature, 20-1;
cited, 20-1, 110, 114, 122, 124, 156, 186, 189, 190, 191, 204, 210,
218, 237, 243, 249, 266, 275, 288, 291, 299, 302, 333, 358, 388,
408, 410, 411, 412, 415, 420, 432.

Pindus, Mt., 7, 13.

Piræus, 30, =32-56=, 85, 100, 102, 145, 186, 187.

Pisistratus, 64 ff., 174, 182.

Platæa, 71, 91, =296-301=, 313, 320.

Plato, Academy of, 119, 147;
age of, 39;
cave of, 109;
legend of, 164;
opinion of Kydias, 330;
place in philosophy, 98;
treatment of nature, 28;
cited, 28, 46-7, 74, 107, 125, 139, 144, 182, 185, 198, 205, 307,
352, 414, 420, 449, 450.

Plistus, river, 226, 234, 242, 252, 253.

Plutarch, 4;
birthplace, 61;
character of, 268;
cited, 64, 88, 110, 169, 213, 240, 267, 301, 353, 356.

Polybius, cited, 360, 361, 363, 437.

Polygnotus, 129, 241.

Poros, 356.

Poseidon, at Athens, 59;
in Argolis, 348;
in Elis, 390;
temple of at Calauria, 356;
— at Pæstum, 2;
— at Sunium, 162.

Potidæa, 119.

Prasiæ, 160.

Pratinas, 328.

Praxilla, 329.

Praxiteles, 5, 244, 293, 304, =364=, 396.

Propylæa, see under _Athens_.

Ptoön, Mt., 269, 292, 301, 313.

Pylos, 231, 425, 429.

Pythagoras, 97, 291.

Rhamnus, 154 ff.

Rhodes, 1, 29, 127, 135, 419;
Colossus of, 397.

Rogers, B. B., cited, 70, 132, 141, 161, 179, 181, 251.

Roman rule, 39-40, 172, 211-12, 391, 394, 402, 414.

Romans, 204, 362.

Salamis, 48, 62, 68, 144, 353, 357, 399;
battle of, 71, 91, 103, =165-70=, 188, 209, 299, 398.

Samos, 70, 99.

Sappho, read by Solon, 64;
treatment of nature, 18 ff.;
cited, 18, 19, 20, 21, 136, 380.

Saronic Gulf, 8, 32, 41, 163, 193, 324, 353, 354.

Scamander, 134.

Scironian Cliffs, =199= ff., 354.

Scopas, 293, 364, 386.

Selinus, 398.

Seriphos, 7.

Servius Sulpicius, cited, 32, 199.

Shelley, cited, 25, 56, 148, 368.

Sicily, 1, 9, 10, 15, 58, 239, 328, 388, 390;
Sicilian Greeks, 391, 398, 414;
— expedition, 37, 101, 187.

Sicyon, 329.

Simmias, cited, 150.

Simonides, at Athens, 70, 95;
poet laureate, 420;
rival of Lasus, 328;
cited, 64, 136, 157, 158, 200, 299-300, 320, 321, 349.

Socrates, on Acropolis, 76 ff.;
in Assembly, 108;
at Delium, 296;
at Isthmian Games, 217;
by Ilissus, 27;
in Gymnasia, 119, 140;
in Piræus, 46 ff.;
place in philosophy, 98-9.

Solon, in Egypt, 2;
influence in Athens, 58 ff.;
statue at Salamis, 165;
cited, 62, 63, 283.

Solos, 376.

Sophists, 94, 96, 97.

Sophocles, place in literature, 95;
tomb of, 150;
treatment of nature, 24 ff.;
cited, 24, 116, 140, 146, 163, 171, 178, 222, 240, 250, 268, 276,
281-3, 286-7, 303, 335, 341, 405-7, 432.

Sparta, 8, 10, 13, 100, 102, 153, 239, 288, 425, 429, =431-451=.

Spercheius, river, 316, 318.

Sphacteria, 429.

Sphinx, Mt., 292.

Sterling, John, cited, 320, 404.

Strabo, cited, 234, 271, 355, 390.

Stymphalus, 365;
lake of, 376.

Styx, 377.

Suetonius, cited, 215.

Sunium, =161= ff., 356.

Swinburne, cited, 106, 424.

Symonds, J. A., cited, 114, 136, 349.

Syracusans, 38, 102, 414.

Syracuse, 10, 38, 43, 206, 414.

Tænarum, 208, 431.

Tanagra, 296, =305-6=, 313.

Tatoï, 153.

Tauropolia, 140.

Taÿgetus, Mt., 8, 13, 383, 389, 426, 432, 445.

Tegea, 359, =363-4=, 435.

Telesilla, 329.

Tempe, Vale of, 7, 245.

Tenedos, 388.

Tenos, 7.

Terpander, cited, 441-2.

Thaletas, 441-2.

Thebes, 15, 229, 239, =266-95=, 436.

Themistocles, fortification of Piræus, 33, 34, 36;
policy of, 44, 101;
at Olympia, 361;
at Salamis, 166;
tomb of, 41.

Theodosius, 236, 403.

Theocritus, 4, 16, 258;
treatment of nature, cited, 28.

Theognis, 196-7.

Theophrastus, 99;
cited, 51, 62, 121, 140.

Thera, 326.

Theramenes, 102.

Therapne, 433.

Thermopylæ, 7, 9, 298, =316-22=, 360.

Theseus, in art and literature, 60, 399;
Bacchylides on, 95;
city of, 104, 107, 146;
in _Hippolytus_, 354 ff.;
Isthmian Games, 217;
the Panathenæa, 67, 137;
return from Crete, 79, 163.

Thesmophoria, 140.

Thespiæ, 304-5.

Thespians, 288, 313, 319.

Thespis, 63, 156.

Thessaly, 6, 7, 13, 14, 135, 270, 368, 435.

Thoricus, 160.

Thrace, 2, 5, 171, 220.

Thrasybulus, 149.

Thriasian Plain, 173, 179.

Thucydides, historian, at Delphi, 248;
place in literature, 96;
cited, 37, 91, 115, 116, 216, 267, 289, 300, 326, 335, 360, 429, 437,
446-7;
statesman, 101.

Tiberius, 391, 402.

Timotheus, cited, 168, 362.

Tiryns, 324, 325, 327, 330, 336, =348-51=.

Tragedy, 95.

Treton, Mt., 331.

Tripolis, 360, 373, 375.

Triptolemus, 174.

Troëzen, 330, =353= ff., 358.

Troy, 10, 27, 134, 336, 337, 338, 343, 357.

Tyrtæus, cited, 427, 428, 443.

Vaphio, 435.

Vari, 163-4.

Virgil, 310, 364.

Way, cited, 139, 218, 229.

Wordsworth, cited, 17, 21.

Xenophon, place in literature, 96;
treatment of Epaminondas, 289;
cited, 46, 51, 149, 267, 289, 360, 374, 392, 446.

Xerxes, at Platæa, 298;
at Salamis, 165;
at Thermopylæ, 317;
invasion of Delphi, 252;
— of Greece, 447.

Zacynthus, 231.

Zanes, 401.

Zeno, 99.

Zeus, 14, 23, 27;
birth of, 367, 393;
at Lebadeia, 301;
at Nemea, 333;
at Olympia, 392, 393, 395, 396, 423;
at Piræus, 52;
temple at Olympia, 398-401.

=The Riverside Press=
CAMBRIDGE . MASSACHUSETTS
U . S . A

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Footnotes

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Transcriber’s Note

Errors deemed most likely to be the printer’s have been corrected, and are noted here. The references are to the page and line in the original.

36.1 Zeus’s ether on his “beetle.[”] Added.
232.25 came to Delphi in their childless[n]ess. Inserted.
252.1 the true Phi[l]hellene Inserted.
350.16 Pr[oe/œ]tus, the first king of Tiryns Replaced.
394.16 ho[h/p]elessly confounds history Replaced.