Chapter XVII: Appendix: I

ARCHIVES OF THE SEE OF WESTMINSTER

_The answer given by the Commissioners of the Counsell to the French Embassadour Mareshall Bassompiere_

The French were sent away as delinquents, having by their ill-carriage troubled the affaires of the kingdome, the domesticall government of his Ma:ties house, and the sacred union betwixt his Ma:tie and the Queene. The French Bishop and Blainvill endeavoured to make factione betwyeen the subiectes and the King stirring up men of ill affections in the Parliament against that which was for the service of the King and the tranquillity of the State. Some French officers suffered others to take houses in their names, where priestes might retire and there they brought up young weemen and children to be sent to the Spanish seminaries. They made the Queene's house a Rande-vous for Jesuits and fugitives. They subtly discovered what passed in privat betweene the K. and the Queene. They obliged her to take their opinion and allowance upon everything wh. the K. propounded and required of her. They endeavoured to frame a repugnance in the Queene to all wh. the King desired and ordained and they professed to foment discord betweene their Ma:ties as a thing importing the good of the Churche. They endeavoured to imprint in our Queene contempt of our nation, customes, and language. They had wrought the Qu.'s person, as it were to a kinde of rule of monasticall obedience, so farr as to make her doe things base and servil. They led her a foote a long waye to make her goe in devotion to the place where they are wont to execute infamous malefactours; which acte did turne not only to the shame of the Queene, but to the infamie of the K's predecessours for having put innocent persons to death, whom these fellows count martyrs, whereas not one was executed for Religion, but for crime of treason in the highest degree....

II

P.R.O. ROMAN TRANSCRIPTS

(_To Cardinal Barberini_)

Le grand zele qui a tourjours paru en sa Saintete pour procurer ladvantage de la religion catolique en ce peis et la passion que jay par tout les moyens possibles de contribuer, moblige a communi que a sa saintete a quoy la conjonction presante menase de la reduire; et de proposer a Sa Satete les melieurs expedients que je puis trouuer pour y remidier a fin de voir sette descharge de mestre aquitee de tout ce qui despandoit de moy tout le monde a ases de congnoisance de v[~re] piete et moy ases de preuues de v[~re] affection pour massurer que vous contribures de bon coeur a se deseing: en quoy le secret est sy important que je nay pas trouue apropos de vous envoyer une personne expres de peur de donner ombrage ysy qui pouroit fort nuir aux affaires du Roy Monseigneur et des catoliques: la Violence avec quoy le parlement a commance contre les catoliques a oblige le Roy Monseigneur a leur accorder la demande quils ont faite de banir les catoliques a dix milles de Londre, ils commansent a faire une riguoreuse recherche contre touts les prestres et menasent de mestre toute les loix les plus severes en execution contre eux qui vont jusques au sang, et moy mesme suis menacee de avoir mon contract de marriage rompu: et particulierement en se qui est des prestres; et la misere est que les affaires du Roy Monseigneur ne luy permette pas de soposer a toute sette violance a quoy il a bien paru depuis son avenemant a la couronne que son naturel ne a pas estte porte car au contaire il soufre maintenant pour sa bonte envers seux de [~nr]e religion; jay songe a un moyen et le seull que se tamps sy permet pour prevenir une grande partie de ses violances qui est pour employer de largent pour gagner les principaux de sette faction puritaine, et je croye avoir tellemant dispoise mon deseing quil ne me manquera que argent pour en venir about: les desordres de se peis sy randent impossible de trouuer ysy une telle somme dargent quil faudroit a cause _de lesclat que sela feroit_, se qui pouroit aussy frustrer le sucses: sest pour quoy jay cru en premier lieu estre obligee davoir recours a sa Saintete pour luy demander son assistance en une occasion sy presante et le danger sy ineuitable sans se remede a fin quil voye quil nia rien que je ne desire exposer en sette cause je mofre a donner telle caution qui sera valable pour la somme de cinc cent mil escus; car les catoliques estant une fois eschapes de se parlement present il ne oroit que a esperer et rien a craindre dhors en avant et le seul moyent est seluy que je propose: sest pourquoy je vous prie de communiquer sesy a Sa Saintete, a qui je suplie tres humblement de ne le consulter quavec vous car sy sela venoit a estre seu je serois perduee; et de me faire responce la plus prompte que sera possible, et selon v[~re] resolution, vous pouues envoyer les lettres de change a Paris pour me les faire tenir ysy et le plus secretement que faire se peut. Je ne doute pas que si il plaist a sa Stete de masister en ce deseing de remestre les catoliques en repos et de porter le Roy Monseigneur a leur faire plus de grases que jamais. En tout cas joray le temognage de sa Stete et le v[~re] davoir fait de mon coste tout mon possible pour faire reusir se deseing sy bon et utille a la religion; je nay que faire a vous presser de contribuer a sesy v[~re] piete vous porte ases a le faire seullemant une prompte responce la queue jatans par le mesme porteur le quel jay envoye a Paris pour vous faire tenir selle sy par Mr. le nonce la faire demandant rien plus que la diligence et le secret je me remest a la prudence de Sa Stete. et a la vostre et demeureray.

Mon cousin,
V[~re] bien affectionne cousine,

HENRIETTE MARIE R.

Il nia personne que sa Stete.
vous et moy qui sache se sy encore.

III

THOMASOM TRACTS

The Queene's Proceedings in Holland. Being the copie of a letter from the Staple at Middleborough to Mr. Vanrode a Dutch Marchant in London. (19 Dec. 1642.).... Colonel Goring is travelled into Ortoys and Flanders to raise forces of Men and Armour, he having a Commission from the King of France to take a certaine number from each Garrison, for the Queene and present supply for England. Colonel Gage who is Colonell over the English in Flanders, gave Colonel Goring a Challenge for presuming to beat up his Drums to flock away his Officers and Souldiers, nevertheless the souldiers being poore and long behind of their contribution mony agreed, and five or 600 English followed Colonel Goring to Dunkirke, Newport, Ostend, and Graveling, where they now remaine till they be Shipt for England, there hath bin great meanes to the States that these Souldiers might bee permitted to passe through their Country and so take shipping for England, but the Queene nor the Ambassador can prevaile with the States for their consents therein. I have also here set you downe the summes of money raised amongst the Priests, Jesuites, Seminaries, Friers, Nuns, and holy Sisters through the land, and paid in to the Jesuites of St. Omers his Colledge towards the maintenance of his Majesties warres. And first as in order the English Cloyster at St. Omers,[446] the Jesuits have raised 3000 pounds, besides the Taxes they have imposed upon every Scholler 5_l._ a man being about 400, and that if any shall refuse the payment thereof to lose their Degrees in the House, and be for ever discharged for having any future benefit therein: in which Colledge the sum collected amounts about 3500_l_, Secondly at Ayres, the summe collected amounts unto 500_l_, Thirdly, at Beteone, the summe collected amounts unto 500_l_, Fourthly at Arras, the some of 2000_l_, Fifthly at the University of Doway 1000_l_, Sixtly at Gaunt, betweene the Colledge of English and Irish Priests, and the Matron of the Nunnes there, was Collected 500_l_, Seventhly at Durmount, 50_l_, eightly at Bruzels, from the Countesse of Westmoreland, and the Lady Babthorpe, Matrons of the holy Nuns, and the three Cloysters English, Irish, and Walloons, 3000_l_, Ninthly at Lovain, 1000_l_, Tenthly at Bridges, 300_l_, Eleventhly at Casteele, 200_l_, Twelfely at Newport 200_l_, Thirteenth at Ostend 100_l_, Fourteenth at Graveling, 100_l_, Fifteenth at Dunkerke, 500_l_, all which summes amounteth about 15000_l_, have bin Collected and in the hands of Father Browne the Head of St. Omers Colledges, besides 5000_l_ more gathered from the Governours of every Towne Village or petty Dorpe, which makes the sum of 20 thousand pounds, all which is intended to be transported to his Majesty from Dunkirke, besides the weekely allowance the Colledges will disburse towards the maintenance of the five hundred Souldiers under the command of Colonell Goring during his Majesties warres with the Parliament....

[Footnote 446: The inaccuracies with regard to St. Omers are probably typical of those with regard to the other places. St. Omers was at this time very poor. The pupils numbered 60, not 400; the Superior's name was Port, not Browne.

There is no trace of such a collection in the records of Les Dames Anglaises at Bruges.]

IV

AFFAIRES ETRANGÈRES ANG., T. 49

_Walter Montague to Cardinal Mazarin_ (_apparently_)

La Haye 9 February 1642 [O.S.].

Les mesmes tempestes qu'ont rejette la Reyne en Hollande m'ont retenu icy car d'abord quelle fut partye le mauvais temps ne nous pouvoit rien promestre de meilleur sur son renvoy icy ce qua este le 9 iour apres son embarquement ayant endure le peril sept iours de tempeste continuelle n'ayant ramene que trois de ses vaisslaux en ayant perdu un avec tout son equipage descuyrie et les autres encore sont demeures en doute de leur salut: le peril ou elle a este, a este si grand quelle eut bien pu iustifier sa mort de peur mais Dieu luy a donne un soutien par sa grace: ... elle na iamais tesmoigne aprehension dans les preparatifs de la mort que pour les affaires de Dieu et du Roy son mary: les relations que les peres en font sont si extraordinaires quelle ont besoin dune telle authorité pour les faire croyables. Le iour apres quelle debarqua (ce quelle fit dans un petit bateau de pescheur trouve a la mer) elle receut nouvelle dune trahison decouverte dans son armee pour la livrer entre les mains des rebelles mais aussi beaucoup des instances de la part du Roy et du pays pour sa venue avec grand apparence de surete pour sa persone et grande aprehension de confusion dans les affaires sans l'assistance de sa presence tellement quelle se resoult contre tous les sentiments de son sexe et de sa sante mesme de se rambarquer au plus tost ... elle a fait grande perte dans ce naufrage mais elle a gagne dans l'opinion de tous les temoins ce quelle ne scauroit iamais perdre....

V

P.R.O. ROMAN TRANSCRIPTS

(_To Cardinal Barberini_)

Mon cousin,

Les bons effets que vous m'aues rendu de v[~re] amitie et particulierement en les vingt et cinque mille escus, que vous m'auez fourny par le Baron Herbert filtz du Marquis Wostre ont bien fait voyr le sentiment que vous auez des nos souffrances et de l'estat de nos affayres icy. Je vous supplye de croyre que comme j'embrasse auec une singuliere affection cette v[~re] bonne volonte envers nous, aussy vous fairray je paroystre la gratitude que j'en ay en toute occasion qui se presentera a ce fayre estant.

Mon cousin,
vostre affectionnee cousine,

HENRIETTE MARIE R.

D'Oxford ce 20^{me} de Septembre 1643.

(The transcriber notes that the hand is like that of the King and that the signature is "Vostre affectionnee cousine," instead of the Queen's usual "Vostre tres affectionnee cousine"; he also notes the use of the pronoun "nous.")

VI

ARCHIVES OF THE SEE OF WESTMINSTER

_Endorsed_ Securitus in jurando. 1645.

Si ex una parte dignabitur regia Maiestus liberare Catholicus suos subditos à timore legum poenalium edictarum contra Recusantes ob causam Reliquiis eis qué certo et constanter concedere liberum usum Catholicae Religionis intra privatos parietes.

Dicti Subditi ex altera parte exhibent se parotos ex hac hora ad fidem et obedientiam suae maiestati perpetuò ac firmiter servandam sub solemni juramento; quantum libet augeatur Catholicorum numerus in posterum vel conspirent ullo tempore inter se quincunque Principes esterii ad restituendum, sen stabiliendum vi et armis publicum usum Catholicae religionis in hoc Regno.

Ad maius robur (si expedire videbitur) addi potest Breve pontificum, quod sine dubio sua S^{tas} facile concedet, pro ratificatione seu confirmatione dicti juramenti.

VII

P.R.O. ROMAN TRANSCRIPTS

(_To Innocent X_)

Tressaint Pere,

Le sieur Crashau ayant esté Ministre en Angleterre et nourri dans les Universités de ce pais parmy des gens tres esloignes des sentiments de nostre Sainte Religion sest toutes fois par sa lecture et son estude rendu Catholique et pour en jouïr plus paisiblement l'exercise, s'est transporté en decà et vescu prés d'un an aupres de moy, ou par le bon example de sa vie il a beaucoup edifié tous ceux qui ont, conversé avec luy. Ce qui m'a convié s'en allant presentem á Rome d'escrire ce mot á vostre Ste pour la prier de le considerer comme une personne de qui les Catholique Anglois ont conceu de grandes esperances, et que j'estime beaucoup, et de luy departir ses graces, et faveurs aux occasions qui se presenteront. Ce que j'estim[~ea]y parmy les autres obligations particulieres que jay a V.S. Et sur ce je prie Dieu Tressaint Père quil conserve V.S. longues années pour le bien et utilité de son Esglise.

De S. Germain-en-Laye ce 7 Septembre 1646.

V[~re] tres devotte fille

HENRIETTE MARIE R.

VIII

ARCHIVES OF THE SEE OF WESTMINSTER

Upon the Ground given in the 12th Proposall, printed August the first 1647, by authoritie from his Excellence Sir Thomas Fayrfax, that All the Penall statutes in force against Roman Catholickes shall be repealed.

And further that they shall enjoy the liberty of theyr consciencés, by Grant from the Parliament; It may bee enacted that it shall not be lawfull for any person or persons beeinge subiects to the Crowne of England to professe or acknowledge for truth, or perswade others to beeleive these ensuinge Propositions.

1

That the Pope or church, hath powre to absolve any person or persons whatsoeuer, from his or theyr obedience to the Civill Government established in this Nation.

2

That it is lawfull in it selfe or by the Popes dispensation to break eyther word or oath with any Heretickes.

3

That it is lawfull by the Pope, or churches command or dispensation to kill, destroy, or otherwise to iniure or offende any person or persons whatsoever because hee or they are accused, or condemned, censured, or exco[~m]unicated for Error, Schisme or Heresy.

The premises considered wee on the other side sett our hands that every one of these three propositions may bee lawfully answered unto in the Negative.

INDEX

Abercorn, James Hamilton, Earl of, 121

Aiguillon, Duchess of, 268

Alexander, Sir William, Earl of Stirling, 116

Andrewes, Lancelot, Bishop of Winchester, 109

Angus, William Douglas, Earl of, 114

Anne of Austria, Queen of France--
Wife of Louis XIII, 3;
disliked by Richelieu, 15;
relations with Buckingham, 15, 16, 22-4, 66-8;
intrigues against France, 131;
falls under Mazarin's influence, 207;
receives Henrietta in Paris, 219;
death of, 309, 310;
mentioned, 12, 34, 49, 208, 220, 225, 252, 260, 266, 273, 280, 283,
284, 286, 289, 293, 314

Ashburnham, John, 131

Aubert, Maurice, 56 _n._

Ayton, Sir Robert, 69, 160

Banbury, Elizabeth, Countess of, 222

Barberini, Cardinal Francesco--
His interest in England, 110, 118;
Henrietta's letters to, 175-7;
policy with regard to Ireland, 231;
men., 121, 122, 124, 125, 136, 160, 163, 164, 178, 231, 243

Bassompierre, Marshal de--
His mission to England, 57-60;
men., 286, 287

Bellièvre, M. de, 143

Berkeley, Sir John, 240, 241

Bernini, 111

Berthaud, Eugénie Madeline, 290

Bérulle, Cardinal--
Sent to Rome to procure dispensation, 6;
friend of Mary de' Medici, 169;
Henrietta's confessor, 23;
character of, 21-2;
death of, 81;
men., 11, 23, 34, 38, 40, 45, 60, 76, 95, 96, 98, 103, 109, 110, 112,
169, 277

Blainville, Marquis de, 39-46

Bossuet, Jacques Bénigne--
Preaches Henrietta's funeral sermon at Chaillot, 316;
men., 31, 202

Bouillon, Duke of, 232

Bristol, John Digby, 1st Earl of, 212

Bristol, George Digby, 2nd Earl of, 190, 196, 212, 224, 251

Brook, Sir Basil, 173

Browne, Sir Richard, 266, 292

Buckingham, George Villiers, Duke of--
Relations with Anne of Austria, 15, 16, 22, 23, 66-8;
his conduct to Henrietta and her household, 35 _sqq._;
death of, 62;
men., 5, 7, 67, 130, 135, 137, 221, 310

Buckingham, Mary, Countess of, 25, 42, 79

Buckingham, Katherine, Duchess of, 139

Cary, Patrick, 249

Carlisle, James Hay, Earl of--
Ambassador at Henrietta's marriage, 5 _sqq._;
men., 46, 50, 51, 57, 66

Carlisle, Lucy, Countess of, 66-8, 152, 157, 186, 191

Carter, Master, 205

Casimir, King of Poland, 314

Catherine of Braganza, wife of Charles II, 307-9

Caussin, Father, 282, 283

Chantal, Jeanne, Mother, 279, 285

Charles I, King of England--
His marriage, 4 _sqq._;
harshness of, to his wife, 28 _sqq._;
subserviency of, to Buckingham, 5, 38 _sqq._;
gentleness of, to Catholics, 107 _sqq._;
signs Strafford's death-warrant, 185;
final parting of, from his wife, 213;
takes refuge with Scotch, 238;
sold to English, 239;
in hands of Independents, 240;
execution of, 254;
men., _passim_

Charles II, King of England--
Birth of, 64, 65;
men., 147, 180, 219, 257, 261, 264, 265, 268, 269, 270, 272, 275, 302,
303, 304, 307, 308, 316, 317

Chateauneuf, Marquis of--
His mission to England, 78 _sqq._;
enemy of Richelieu, 80; men., 84, 85, 89, 99, 221, 225

Chaulnes, Duchess of, 22

Chaulnes, Duke of, 19

Chevreuse, Mme de, 5, 16, 18, 21, 22, 30, 36, 49, 66, 80, 82, 85, 146,
147, 152, 158-60, 218, 219, 224, 225, 319

Chevreuse, Duke of--
Proxy for Charles at his marriage, 8 _sqq._;
men., 159

Christine, of France, Duchess of Savoy, 2, 3, 135, 188, 267, 280, 303

Cholmondley, Sir Hugh, 205

Clarendon, Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of, 235, 261, 265, 305

Clifford, William, 318

Con, George--
Arrives at Court, 122;
death of, 125;
men., 114-16, 123, 124, 129, 136-8, 149, 150, 160, 161, 164, 173

Cosin, John, Bishop of Durham, 137, 266

Cowley, Abraham, 221, 222

Crashaw, Richard, 221, 222, 249

Cromwell, Oliver, 239, 273-5

Culpepper, John Culpepper, Lord, 240, 241, 261

Cyprien de Gamache, Father, 100, 107, 254, 255, 306, 308

D'Avenant, Sir William, 154, 222, 238

Denbigh, Susan, Countess of, 68, 137, 181, 194, 200, 220, 222

Denbigh, William Fielding, Earl of, 181, 220

Denham, Sir John, 240

Des Anges, Mother, 133

D'Ewes, Sir Simonds, 74

Digby, Sir Kenelm--
Goes to Rome as Henrietta's ambassador, 231;
his conduct there, 233 _sqq._;
men., 144, 145, 150, 164, 172, 173, 178, 180, 250 _n._

Dorset, Frances, Countess of, 65

Douglas, Sir Robert, 114-17

Du Perron, Jacques Nowell--
Arrives in England, 100;
death of, 259;
men., 101, 128, 136, 197, 226-8, 266

Elizabeth of England, daughter of Charles I, 267

Elizabeth of England, Queen of Bohemia, 195, 212

Elizabeth of France, Queen of Spain, 2, 3, 230

Estrades, Count of, 143

Evelyn, John, 132, 266, 287

Fairfax, Sir Thomas, 245

Falkland, Lucius Cary, Viscount, 132, 249

Faure, Francis, Bishop of Amiens, 314

Fayette, Louise de la--
Relations with Louis XIII, 280-5;
Superior of Chaillot, 295, 296;
friendship with Henrietta, 297;
death of, 299;
men., 286, 290, 293, 294, 298, 303

Fayette, Mme de la, 293

Felton, John, 62

FitzWilliams, Colonel, 229

Fontenay-Mareuil, Marquis of, 83, 84, 102

Ford, Sir Edward, 240

Gaston of France, Duke of Orleans, 8, 12, 17, 24-6, 49, 51, 81, 82, 219,
309

Goffe, Stephen, 223

Gondi, Jean François de, Archbishop of Paris, 9, 10, 286, 289, 295

Goodman, Godfrey, Bishop of Gloucester, 109, 171

Goring, George Goring, Lord, 181-3

Grebner, Paul, 192

Gressy, M. de, 208, 223

Habington, William, 63

Hamilton, James Hamilton, Duke of, 64

Hamilton, Anne, Marchioness of, 137

Hamilton, Mary, 290

Hamilton, Sir William, 121, 163, 164

Hatton, of Kirby--
Christopher Hatton, Baron, 263, 271

Harcourt, Count of, 208, 209

Hobbes, Thomas, 222, 267

Holden, Henry, 248

Holland, Henry Rich, Earl of, 5, 6, 9 _sqq._, 61, 73, 83, 85-7, 117, 147,
162, 186, 212

Henrietta Maria, Queen of England--
Birth and early years, 1 _sqq._;
her personal appearance, 4, 5, 74;
betrothal, 8;
marriage, 9 _sqq_;
departure for England, 17;
at Amiens, 19-23;
at Boulogne, 23-5;
sails for England, 26;
early relations with her husband, 28 _sqq._;
her household, 30-3;
conduct of Buckingham to, 35 _sqq._;
Charles' unkindness to, 41-5;
goes to Tyburn, 47;
her household expelled, 51-5;
her letter to Bishop of Mende, 53, 54;
her married happiness, 60-2, 91;
her children, 63, 65;
her friendships, 65, 66, 73;
her theatricals, 69-72;
her wardrobe, 74-6;
intrigues with Jars and Chateauneuf against Richelieu and Portland, 88;
development of her character, 88, 89;
her relations with English Catholics, 95 _sqq._;
receives Capuchins, 99;
builds chapel at Somerset House, 101-3;
pleads with Charles for Catholics, 105;
sends Douglas to Rome, 114-17;
receives Panzani, 118;
sends Hamilton to Rome, 121;
her affection for Con, 123;
writes to Christine on Montagu's behalf, 135;
scene in her chapel, 140;
procures Jars' release, 144, 145;
writes urging Catholics to contribute to expenses of Scotch war, 150;
further development of her character, 152;
acts in _Salmacida Spolia_: relations with her mother, 158;
attempts to gain Cardinal's hat for Montagu, 160;
counsels calling of Parliament, 165;
relations with Richelieu, 169;
submits to Parliament, 174;
her letter to Barberini, 175-7;
efforts to keep open communications with Rome, 178;
refused a refuge in France, 180;
efforts to save Strafford, 181;
her share in army plot, 182;
last interview with Rosetti, 187;
accused of complicity in Irish rebellion, 190;
urges Charles to arrest five members, 191;
change in her character, 193;
goes to Holland, 194;
her activity there, 196;
letters to Charles, 198, 199;
shipwrecked, 200, 201;
reception at Burlington Bay, 203;
her military career, 204;
at Oxford, 205-13;
at Exeter, 214;
escapes to France, 215;
reception of, in Paris, 219;
asks for money from French clergy, 226;
intrigues with Confederate Catholics, 229 _sqq._;
sends Digby to Rome, 231;
refuses to receive Rinuccini, 236;
weakness of her policy, 251;
grief on Charles' death, 255-7;
counsels Anne of Austria, 260;
head of "Louvre party," 261, 262;
attempts to convert Gloucester, 267-72;
claims her dowry, 273;
goes to convent in Rue S. Antoine, 279;
founds Chaillot, 286 _sqq._;
her life there, 292, 296, 297;
her letter to nuns on death of Mother de la Fayette, 299;
her joy at the Restoration, 303;
returns to England, 305;
returns again to France, 306;
her last visit to England, 307;
last journey to France, 309;
her last years, 309;
death of, 311;
funeral of, 313-16;
her estate, 316, 317;
supposed marriage with Jermyn, 317 _n._

Henrietta of England, Duchess of Orleans--
Birth of, 214;
marriage of, 307;
death of, 317;
men., 215, 253, 268, 272, 293, 296, 304, 309, 312, 315, 316

Henry IV, King of France, 1-3, 65, 92, 96, 105, 126, 128, 142, 174, 180,
194, 204, 211, 216, 253, 257, 272, 273, 280, 285, 308, 309, 312, 315

Henry of England, Duke of Gloucester--
Henrietta's attempt to convert him, 267-72;
death of, 304;
men., 169

Innocent X--
His refusal to help Henrietta, 249, 250;
men., 222, 231, 234, 235, 241, 248

James I, King of England, 6, 7, 48, 108, 127, 128

James, Duke of York (James II), 198, 261, 272, 301, 305, 307, 317

Jars, Chevalier de, 78, 83, 84, 85, 87, 89, 90, 144, 145, 219

Jones, Inigo, 154

Jonson, Ben, 69, 154

Killigrew, Thomas, 132, 134

Lambert, Father, 315 _n._

Laud, William, Archbishop of Canterbury, 69, 88, 108-10, 127, 138, 139,
141, 166, 171

Leander de S. Martino, Father, 33 _n._

Leicester, Robert Sidney, Earl of, 168

Lennox, James Stuart, Duke of, 64

Lewknor, Sir Lewis, 34 _n._

Leybourn, George, 247

Lhulier, Mother, 286, 288, 290, 295

Lilly, William, 106, 192 _n._

Louis XIII, King of France--
At Henrietta's wedding, 8 _sqq._;
relations with his wife, 15;
death of, 207;
relations with Louise de la Fayette, 281-5;
men., 3, 16, 17, 19, 27, 38, 45, 49, 50, 54, 55, 60, 67, 95, 102, 145,
157, 197, 221

Louis XIV, King of France, 153, 219, 252, 259, 266, 274, 293, 303, 304,
311, 312, 315-17

Louise of the Palatine, 294, 295

Magdeleine of S. Joseph, Mother, 11

Manchester, Edward Montagu, Baron Montagu of Kimbolton, afterwards 2nd
Earl of, 190, 211, 262

Manchester, Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of, 72, 131

Mary of England, daughter of Charles I, 181, 194-6

Mary de' Medici, Queen of France--
Satisfaction of, at Henrietta's marriage, 6;
anger at dismissal of her household, 56;
takes refuge in England, 145-8;
death of, 197;
men., 1, 2, 4, 12, 16, 17, 22, 23, 31, 40, 48, 75, 79, 80, 98, 103,
143, 158, 161, 162

Mary, Queen of Scotland, 10, 26, 115, 260

Matthew, Sir Tobie--
His character of Henrietta, 25;
men., 24, 138, 166, 180

Mayerne, Sir Theodore, 63, 104, 123, 179, 214, 215, 311

Mazarin, Cardinal--
His friendship with Montagu, 197, 206;
successor of Richelieu, 207;
his policy, 208;
his distrust of Henrietta, 224, 225;
his alliance with Cromwell, 273;
death of, 309;
men., 206, 209, 216, 223, 224, 228, 230, 232, 238, 239, 252, 253, 259,
260, 274, 275, 302, 305, 309

Mende, Daniel du Plessis, Bishop of, 31-4, 36, 37, 40, 41, 46-8, 50, 51,
53, 54, 59-61, 96, 101, 220, 221

Montagu, Ralph Montagu, Duke of, 311, 312

Montagu, Viscount, Francis Brown, 222

Montagu, Walter--
Friendship of, with Henrietta, 7 and _passim_;
with Anne of Austria, 49, 131, 207, 209, 262, 263, 310;
with Mazarin, 197;
conversion of, 130-6;
imprisonment of, 209;
takes orders, 263;
death of, 318;
men., 48, 71, 72, 82, 83, 85, 138, 144, 145, 148, 150, 159, 160, 163,
164, 172, 173, 178, 180, 182, 197, 201, 219, 246, 262, 265-7, 269-72,
291, 292, 305, 306, 313

Montague, Richard, Bishop of Chichester, 109

Montglas, Mme de, 331

Montpensier, Mlle de (later Duchess of Orleans), 12, 51, 221, 272

Montpensier, Mlle de (daughter of Gaston, Duke of Orleans), 219, 257

Montreuil, Jean de, 166, 169

Montrose, James Graham, Marquis of, 205, 238

Motteville, Mme de, 28, 35, 61, 196, 143, 203, 221, 279, 281, 285, 293,
294, 298, 309, 310

Newcastle, William Cavendish, Earl of (later Marquis and Duke), 202, 205

Newport, Anne, Countess of, 137, 138

Newport, Mountjoy Blount, Earl of, 138, 159

Nicholas, Sir Edward, 261, 238

Northumberland, Algernon Percy, Earl of, 154

Norwich, George Goring, Earl of, 13, 162, 194, 223, 224

Orange, Frederick Henry, Prince of, 194, 201, 218, 223

Orange, William, Prince of, 181, 196

Orange, William, Prince of (William III), 317

O'Hartegan, Father, 229-31, 236

Ormonde, James Butler, Marquis of, 237, 247, 261, 265

Panzani, Gregorio, 120, 129, 137, 188, 189

Patin, Gui, 314

Pendrick, Robert, 178

Percy, Henry, 73, 183, 220, 244

Peters, Hugh, 240

Philip of France, Duke of Anjou, later of Orleans, 219, 304, 315, 317

Philip, Father Robert--
Henrietta's confessor, 55;
enemy of Richelieu, 82, 99;
sent to Tower, 186;
death of, 265;
men., 113, 117, 150, 182, 194, 215, 244

Portland, Richard Weston, Earl of, 81, 85, 87, 88, 123

Prynne, William, 72

Pym, John, 66, 161, 171, 177, 183, 186, 191

Retz, Cardinal de, 9, 220, 252

Richelieu, Cardinal--
Arranges Henrietta's marriage, 4 _sqq._;
his spies, 33;
intrigues against him, 80 _sqq._;
relations of, with English Catholics, 94, 95;
dislike of, to Henrietta, 142, 143;
releases Jars, 144, 145;
relations of, with England, 167, 168;
refuses to receive Henrietta in France, 179;
friend of Puritans, 191;
death of, 206;
relations of, with Louise de la Fayette, 181-3;
men., 1, 30, 33, 34, 40, 49, 56, 59, 67, 78, 80, 85, 86, 88, 89, 104,
113, 117, 127, 134, 135, 152, 160, 169, 191, 197, 218

Richmond, Frances, Duchess of, 64

Rinuccini, Giovanni Battista--
His embassy in Ireland, 255 _sqq._

Rochefoucault, Cardinal de, 9, 13

Rosetti, Count--
His first impressions of England, 161;
leaves England, 187, 188;
men., 129, 162, 164, 170, 173, 174, 176-8

Roxburgh, Jane, Countess of, 65, 194

Rubens, Peter Paul, 70, 103, 111, 211

Rupert, Prince, 212

Rutland, Cecily, dowager Countess of, 151

Sabran, M. de, 215, 223

St. Albans, Henry Jermyn, Earl of--
His friendship with Henrietta, 73;
concerned in army plot, 182 _sqq._;
with Henrietta in France, 220;
his influence over her, 238; reported
marriage with, 317 _n._;
death of, 318;
men., 82, 86, 87, 196, 198, 203, 214-16, 230, 237, 243, 251, 254, 261,
265, 274, 305, 306, 312

S. Georges, Mme, 9, 31, 38, 44, 52, 53, 54, 58, 60, 61, 65, 80, 199, 221

Sancta Clara, Father, 120, 124

Sales, S. Francis de, 280, 286, 314

Salvetti, 142, 185

Saucy, Father, 39, 58

Scarampi, 235 _n._

Séguier, Mother Jeanne, 197, 319

Senault, Father, 315

Smith, William, Bishop of Chalcedon, 95, 112-14, 117, 232

Soissons, Count of, 3, 12

Strafford, Thomas Wentworth, Earl of--
Thrown into prison, 171;
his trial, 180;
execution, 185;
men., 66, 88, 138, 156, 157, 159, 161, 162, 184, 190, 252

Suckling, Sir John, 72, 183

Surin, Father, 133

Tillières, Count Leveneur de, 29, 30, 35, 38, 39, 51, 57, 125, 287, 288

Tillières, Mme de, 31, 52

Tomkins, Master, 211

Urban VIII, 6, 14, 33, 57, 110, 113-18, 121-4, 136, 172, 175-7, 187, 230,
231, 235

Valette, Duke of, 159, 179

Vane, Sir Henry, 170

Vantelet, Mme de, 55, 57, 82, 87

Van Dyck, Anthony, 25, 62, 111, 155

Velada, Marquis of, 159

Vendôme, Duchess of, 255

Viette, Father, 55 _n._, 315 _n._

Ville-aux-clercs, M. de (Comte du Brienne), 6 _n._, 27, 39, 64

Wadding, Father Luke, 234, 235

Waller, Edmund, 69, 211, 306

White, Thomas, 243, 244, 248

Williams, John, Bishop of Lincoln, later Archbishop of York, 32

Winchester, William Paulet, Marquis of, 97, 246

Windbank, Francis, 90, 120, 121, 163, 164, 168, 170, 182