Chapter II: Letter 128

62. Seal of Walter de Mounci, with helm surmounted by a fox as a
crest. From the Barons' Letter 128

63. Seal of Sir Robert de Marni, 1366, with crested helms
flanking the shield. (_From Boutell's "English Heraldry,"_
No. 381) 130

64. Crest, etc. of Sir John Astley, from a MS. _c._ 1420. (_From
"Archæologia,"_ vol. lvii.) 131

65. Crest of Edward prince of Wales, 1376, of leather and
stamped gesso. (_Reduced from "Vetusta Monumenta,"_ vol.
vii.) 132

66. Funeral helm and wooden crest of George Brooke lord Cobham,
_ob._ 1558, in Cobham church, Kent 133

67. Stall-plate of Humphrey duke of Buckingham as earl of
Stafford, _c._ 1429. (_From "The Ancestor,"_ vol.
iii.) 135

68. Stall-plate of Sir Thomas Burgh, K.G., _c._ 1483. (_From
"The Ancestor,"_ vol. iii.) 136

69. Seal of Richard Nevill with separate crests and supporters
for his earldoms of Salisbury and Warwick 137

70. Seal of William lord Hastings, _c._ 1461 140

71. Seal of William de la Pole earl of Suffolk, 1415 141

72. Stall-plate of Ralph lord Bassett, showing simple form of
mantling. (_From "The Ancestor,"_ vol. iii.) 142

73. Stall-plate of Sir Sanchet Dabrichecourt, K.G., _c._ 1421.
(_From "Journal of the Society of Arts,"_ vol. xlv.
233) 143

74. Stall-plate of Sir William Arundel, K.G., _c._ 1421. (_From
"Journal of the Society of Arts,"_ vol. xlv. 233) 145

75. Stall-plate of Richard Beauchamp earl of Warwick, after
1423. (_From "The Ancestor,"_ vol. iii.) 146

76. Stall-plate of Richard Wydville lord Rivers, _c._ 1450.
(_From "The Ancestor,"_ vol. iii.) 147

77. Stall-plate of Hugh lord Burnell, c. 1421. (_From "The
Ancestor,"_ vol. iii.) 149

78. Arms of St. Edmund, from the tomb of Edmund duke of York,
_ob._ 1402, at King's Langley. (_From "The Ancestor,"_
vol. ii.) 150

79. Crest from the stall-plate of Hugh Stafford lord
Bourchier 152

80. Two forms of the same crest. From the stall-plate of Richard
lord Grey of Codnor 153

81. Helm with crest and wreath from the Hastings brass at
Elsing, 1347. (_From Boutell's "English Heraldry,"_ No.
385) 157

82. Helm with crest and torse and simple form of mantling, from
the Harsick brass at Southacre, 1384 159

83. Stall-plate of Sir Simon Felbrigge, _c._ 1421. (_From "The
Ancestor,"_ vol. iii.) 160

84. Privy seal of Henry le Despenser bishop of Norwich,
1370-1406. (_From Boutell's "English Heraldry,"_ No.
351) 162

85. Shield with ostrich-feather badge from the tomb of Edward
prince of Wales (_ob._ 1376) at Canterbury. (_From
Boutell's "English Heraldry,"_ No. 401) 167

86. Seal of Thomas of Woodstock duke of Gloucester with
ostrich-feather and Bohun swan badges. (_From "Journal of
the Society of Arts,"_ vol. xlv. 240) 168

87. Fetterlock-and-falcon badge of the house of York, from Henry
VII's chapel at Westminster. (_From a photograph by Mr.
David Weller_) 169

88. Crowned rose and portcullis from King's college chapel at
Cambridge. (_From a photograph by Mr. J. Palmer
Clarke_) 170

89. Seal of Robert de Clifford, with arms surrounded by rings in
allusion to his mother Isabel Vipont. (From the Barons'
Letter) 171

90. Seal of Robert de Toni as CHEVALER AU CING with the arms
encircled by swans and talbots. (From the Barons'
Letter) 171

91. Seal of Oliver Bohun with swans about the shield. (_From
Boutell's "English Heraldry,"_ No. 321) 172

92. Gilt-latten effigy at Westminster of King Richard II,
pounced with badges, etc. (_From "Journal of the Society
of Arts,"_ vol. xlv. 240) 173

93. Piers and arches in Wingfield church, Suffolk, with badges
of Michael de la Pole earl of Suffolk (ob. 1415) and his
wife Katharine Stafford. (_From a photograph by the Rev.
W. Marshall in "Journal of the Royal Institute of British
Architects,"_ 3rd. S. vol. iv. 245) 176

94. Chimney-piece in the Bishop's Palace at Exeter with the arms
and badges of bishop Peter Courtenay, 1478-87. (_From a
photograph by Heath and Bradnee_) 177

95. Gateway to the Deanery at Peterborough. Built by Robert
Kirkton, abbot 1497-1526. (_From a photograph by Mr. A.
Nicholls_) 178

96. The gatehouse of Christ's College, Cambridge. (_From a
photograph by Mr. J. Palmer Clarke_) 179

97. Bronze door with badges of York and Beaufort from the Lady
chapel of Westminster abbey church. (_From a photograph by
Mr. Emery Walker, F.S.A._) 180

98. Signet with badge and crested helm of Lewis lord Bourchier,
1420 181

99. Seal of Hugh de Vere with boar badge and two wivers as
supporters. From the Barons' Letter 181

100. Signet of William lord Bardolf (_c._ 1410) with eagle badge
derived from his arms 182

101. Signet with flote badge and word of Sir William Oldhalle in
1457. (_From "Archæologia,"_ vol. xxxvii. 337) 182

102. Seal with badge (a _gray_ or badger) of Richard lord Grey of
Codnor, 1392 183

103. Seal of Thomas lord Stanley as earl of Derby and seneschal
of Macclesfield, 1485, with the eagle's claw badge of
Stanley and the legs of the Isle of Man 183

104. Daisy plant (_marguerite_) badge of the Lady Margaret
Beaufort, from Henry VII's chapel at Westminster. (_From a
photograph by Mr. David Weller_) 184

105. Part of the brass at Exeter of canon William Langeton,
kinsman of Edward Stafford bishop of Exeter, 1413, in cope
with an orphrey of ~X~'s and Stafford knots 185

106. Elbow-piece and Bourchier knot from the brass of Sir
Humphrey Bourchier, _ob._ 1471, in Westminster abbey
church 186

107. Alabaster tomb and effigy of Edward Stafford earl of
Wiltshire, _ob._ 1498, in Lowick church, Northamptonshire.
(_From the "Archæological Journal,"_ vol. lxi.
233) 187

108. Rebus of abbot Robert Kirkton from the Deanery Gate at
Peterborough. (_From Boutell's "English Heraldry,"_ No.
295) 188

109. Rebus of Thomas Beckington bishop of Bath and Wells, 1477.
(_From Boutell's "English Heraldry,"_ No. 296) 188

110. Rebus of John Islip abbot of Westminster, from his chantry
chapel. (_From a photograph by Mr. David Weller_) 189

111. Oriel window in the Deanery at Wells with badges of King
Edward IV, and badges and rebuses of Dean Gunthorpe.
(_From a photograph by Mr. T. W. Phillips_) 190

112. Arms and rebus of Sir John Pechy, _ob._ 1522, from painted
glass in Lullingstone church, Kent. (_From Stothard's
"Monumental Effigies"_) 191

113. Seal of John de Moun slung from an eagle and flanked by two
leopards. From the Barons' Letter 195

114. Seal of Alan la Souche in 1301. From the Barons' Letter.
(_From "Journal of the Society of Arts,"_ vol. xlv.
228) 196

115. Seal of John Beauchamp of Hacche, with shield on breast of
an eagle. From the Barons' Letter 197

116. Seal of William de Ferrers with shield upon an eagle with
two heads. From the Barons' Letter 197

117. Seal of Edmund Mortimer earl of March and Ulster, 1400, with
rampant leopard supporters. (_From Boutell's "English
Heraldry,"_ No. 407) 201

118. Seal of Sir William Windsor, 1381, with eagle supporters.
(_From Boutell's "English Heraldry,"_ No. 382) 201

119. Seal of William de la Pole duke of Suffolk, 1448 202

120. Seal of John Nevill lord Montagu, 1461 203

121. Seal of William lord Hastings, _c._ 1461 204

122. Seal of John lord Talbot and Furnival, 1406 205

123. Seal of George duke of Clarence and lord of Richmond, 1462,
with black bulls of Clare supporting his crested
helm 207

124. Seal of Richard Beauchamp earl of Warwick, 1401. (_From
Boutell's "English Heraldry,"_ No. 448) 208

125. Seal of Richard Beauchamp earl of Warwick and of Albemarle
and lord Despenser, 1421 209

126. Seal of Edmund duke of Somerset for the town of Bayeux, _c._
1445. (_From "Journal of the Society of Arts,"_ vol. xlv.
234) 210

127. Seal of Cecily Nevill, wife of Richard duke of York and
mother of King Edward IV, 1461. (_From "Journal of the
Society of Arts,"_ vol. xlv. 235) 212

128. Arms and supporters, a dragon and a greyhound, of King Henry
VII in King's College chapel at Cambridge. (_From a
photograph by Mr. J. Palmer Clarke_) 213

129. Seal of the Mayoralty of Calais. (_From "Archæologia,"_ vol.
liii. 327) 215

130. Seal of Walter lord Hungerford with banners of Heytesbury
and Hussey or Homet, _c._ 1420 216

131. Knights with banners, from an illumination 220

132. Seal of Walter lord Hungerford with banners. (_From
Boutell's "English Heraldry,"_ No. 391) 221

133. Part of the seal of Margaret lady Hungerford, with impaled
banner held up by a lion. (_From Boutell's "English
Heraldry,"_ No. 406) 222

134. Tomb of Lewis Robsart lord Bourchier, K.G. _ob._ 1431, in
Westminster abbey church, with banners of arms upheld by
supporters. (_From a photograph by Mr. David
Weller_) 223

135. The King's banner or "royal standard" as now borne 227

136. Stall-plate, as a banner, of Walter lord Hungerford, after
1426. (_From "The Ancestor,"_ vol. iii.) 230

137. Stall-plate, as a banner, of Richard Nevill earl of
Salisbury, _c._ 1436. (_From "The Ancestor,"_ vol.
iii.) 231

138. Stall-plate, as a banner, of Sir John Grey of Ruthin, _c._
1439. (_From "The Ancestor,"_ vol. iii.) 232

139. Standard of Sir Henry Stafford, K.G. _c._ 1475. (_From
Boutell's "English Heraldry"_ No. 415) 234

140. Knights with pennons, from an illumination 236

141. Armed Knights carrying pennons, from an
illumination 237

142. Armorial vane on Etchingham church, Sussex. (_From "Sussex
Archæological Collections,"_ vol. ix. 349) 240

143. Vane formerly upon the finial of the kitchen roof, Stanton
Harcourt, Oxon. (_From "A Glossary of ... Gothic
Architecture,"_ vol. i. 505) 241

144. Part of King Henry VIII's garden at Hampton Court, from a
contemporary picture. 246

145. Part of King Henry VIII's garden at Hampton Court, from a
contemporary picture. 247

146. Shield of Bryen impaling Bures, from a brass in Acton
church, Suffolk 252

147. Lion with a forked tail, from a brass at Spilsby in
Lincolnshire, 1391 255

148. Shield with three pheasants, from a brass at Checkendon,
Oxon, 1404 256

149. Shield of the arms of Sir Humphrey Littlebury, from his
effigy at Holbeach in Lincolnshire, _c._ 1360, with fine
examples of heraldic leopards. (_From a photograph by Mr.
E. M. Beloe, F.S.A._) 257

150. Early and modern versions of ermine-tails. (_From "Journal
of the Society of Arts,"_ vol. xlv. 236) 258

151. Early and modern versions of vair. (_From Boutell's "English
Heraldry,"_ Nos. 61, 62) 258

152. The Garter, from the brass of Thomas lord Camoys, K.G. at
Trotton in Sussex 261

153. Pewter medallion with Edward prince of Wales, now in the
British Museum. (_From "Archæologia,"_ vol. xxxi.
141) 262

154. Shield of arms encircled by the Garter, from the brass of
Thomas lord Camoys, _ob._ 1419. (_From "Journal of the
Society of Arts,"_ vol. xlv. 237) 264

155. Shields encircled by the Garter and a scroll, from the brass
of bishop Hallam (_ob._ 1416) at Constance. (_From
"Journal of the Society of Arts,"_ vol. xlv. 237) 265

156. Royal arms of King Henry VII within the Garter, of English
work, from the King's tomb by Torregiano at Westminster.
(_From a photograph by Mr. David Weller_) 266

157. Arms of St. George within the Garter, from the brass of Sir
Thomas Bullen, K.G. earl of Wiltshire and Ormond, 1538, at
Hever in Kent 267

158. Crowned effigy of Queen Eleanor at Westminster 270

159. Crowned effigy of Queen Joan at Canterbury 271

160. Helm and crest, and bust, of Richard Beauchamp earl of
Warwick, _ob._ 1439, from his gilt-latten effigy at
Warwick. (_From Stothard's "Monumental
Effigies"_) 274

161. Effigy of a lady, _c._ 1250, in Scarcliffe church,
Derbyshire. (_From Stothard's "Monumental
Effigies"_) 275

162. Effigy of a lady in Staindrop church, Durham. (_From
Stothard's "Monumental Effigies"_) 276

163. Thomas earl of Arundel, _ob._ 1416, from his alabaster
effigy at Arundel. (_From Stothard's "Monumental
Effigies"_) 277

164. Joan Beaufort countess of Westmorland, _ob._ 1440, from her
alabaster effigy in Staindrop church, Durham. (_From
Stothard's "Monumental Effigies"_) 278

165. William FitzAlan earl of Arundel (_ob._ 1487) from his
effigy at Arundel. (_From Stothard's "Monumental
Effigies"_) 279

166. Joan countess of Arundel, from her effigy at Arundel. (_From
Stothard's "Monumental Effigies"_) 280

167. John Holand duke of Exeter, _ob._ 1447, from his effigy at
St. Katharine's hospital, Regent's Park 282

168. Head of a duchess of Exeter, from the monument at St.
Katharine's hospital, Regent's Park 283

169. Alice duchess of Suffolk, _ob._ 1475, from her alabaster
effigy in Ewelme church, Oxon. (_From Hollis's "Monumental
Effigies"_) 284

170. Armorial ensigns and badges of the lady Margaret Beaufort
from the gatehouse of her foundation of Christ's college,
Cambridge. (_From a photograph by Mr. J. Palmer
Clarke_) 286

171. Arms of the foundress, the lady Margaret Beaufort, with yale
supporters, from the base of an oriel in Christ's college,
Cambridge. (_From a photograph by Mr. J. Palmer
Clarke_) 287

172. Armorial panel on the gatehouse of St. John's college,
Cambridge. (_From a photograph by Mr. J. Palmer
Clarke_) 289

173. King Henry IV from his alabaster effigy in Canterbury
cathedral church. (_From Stothard's "Monumental
Effigies"_) 291

174. King Henry III from his gilt-latten effigy at
Westminster 292

175. King Edward II from his alabaster effigy at Gloucester.
(_From Stothard's "Monumental Effigies"_) 293

176. Crowned initials of King Henry VII from his Lady chapel at
Westminster. (_From a photograph by Mr. David
Weller_) 294

177. Thomas Howard third duke of Norfolk (1473?-1554) with the
collar of the Order of the Garter, from the picture by
Holbein at Windsor Castle. (_From Gardiner's "Student's
History of England,"_ p. 410) 295

178. Collars of SS 296

179. Collar of SS from the effigy of William lord Bardolf, _ob._
1441, at Dennington in Suffolk. (_From Stothard's
"Monumental Effigies"_) 297

180. Spandrel of the tomb of Oliver Groos, esquire (_ob._ 1439),
in Sloley church, Norfolk, with collar of SS 301

181. Collars of SS from the effigy of Queen Joan at Canterbury,
and of Robert lord Hungerford at Salisbury. (_From
Stothard's "Monumental Effigies"_) 303

182. Collars of suns and roses from the effigy of a knight at
Aston, Warwickshire, and the effigy of Sir Robert
Harcourt, K.G. 1471 at Stanton Harcourt, Oxon. (_From
Hollis's "Monumental Effigies"_) 305

183. Sir Thomas More wearing the collar of SS: from an original
portrait painted by Holbein in 1527, belonging to the late
Mr. Edward Huth. (_From Gardiner's "Student's History of
England,"_ p. 387) 307

184. Head of the effigy in Ripon Minster of Sir Thomas
Markenfield with livery collar of park-palings. (_From a
drawing by Mr. Roland Paul, F.S.A._) 310

185. Thomas lord Berkeley (_ob._ 1417) with a collar of mermaids,
from his brass at Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire.
(_From Hollis's "Monumental Effigies"_) 311

186. Silver badge belonging to the duke of Northumberland. (_From
a drawing by Mr. C. Prætorius, F.S.A._) 312

187. Waits' Collars of Exeter, King's Lynn, and Norwich 314

188. Part of an embroidered altar frontal with a rebus at Baunton
in Gloucestershire. (_From a photograph by Mr. G.
Clinch_) 320

189. Carved panel with the crowned arms, supporters, and badges
of King Henry VIII at New Hall in Essex. (_From a
photograph by Mr. Fred Spalding_) 333

190. Paving tile with arms and initials of John Lyte (_c._ 1535),
from Marten church, Wilts. (_From a drawing by Mr. C.
Prætorius, F.S.A._) 334

191. Arms with crested helm and badge (a blazing ragged-staff)
of, apparently, Sir John Guldeford of Benenden, _ob._
1565, in East Guldeford church, Sussex. (_From a
photograph by Mr. Aymer Vallance, M.A., F.S.A._) 339

192. Part of a bed-hanging embroidered with the arms of Henry and
Elizabeth Wentworth, _c._ 1560, formerly in the possession
of Sir A. W. Franks, K.C.B. 342

193. Arms of Cotes, from a mazer print of 1585-6. (_From
"Archæologia,"_ vol. l. 174) 343

194. Shield from the tomb of Margaret countess of Lennox, _ob._
1578, in Westminster abbey church. (_From a photograph by
Mr. David Weller_) 344

195. Achievement of arms from the monument of Sir Richard
Pecksall, _ob._ 1571, in Westminster abbey church. (_From
a photograph by Mr. David Weller_) 345

196. Obverse of the Great Seal of the Republic of England,
Scotland, and Ireland, 1655 (reduced) 348

197. Arms, etc. of the Trinity House, London. From a
wood-carving _c._ 1670 in the Victoria and Albert
Museum 349

198. Limewood carving with the arms and crest of the Trevor
family, _c._ 1700, in the Victoria and Albert
Museum 351

199. Part of the carved oak ceiling of the chapel, formerly the
hall, of Auckland castle, Durham, with the arms of bishop
John Cosin. Date 1662-4. (_From a photograph by Mr. H.
Kilburn in "Journal of the Royal Institute of British
Architects,"_ 3rd S. vol. iv. 272) 352

CHRONOLOGICAL SERIES OF ILLUSTRATIONS pp. 354-407