Chapter IV: Appendix: 711

INDEX 749

* * * * *

_DIRECTIONS TO BINDER._

Map of Buddhist and Jaina Localities _To face_ 47

Map of Indo-Aryan, Chalukyan, and Dravidian Localities _To face_ 279

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

NO. PAGE

1. Naga people worshipping the Trisul emblem of Buddha, on a fiery pillar 46

2. Sri seated on a Lotus, with two elephants pouring water over her 51

3. Lât at Allahabad 53

4. Assyrian honeysuckle ornament from capital of Lât, at Allahabad 53

5. Capital of Sankissa 54

6. Capital of Lât in Tirhoot 54

7. Surkh Minar, Cabul 56

8. Relic Casket of Moggalana 62

9. Relic Casket of Sariputra 62

10. View of the Great Tope at Sanchi 63

11. Plan of Great Tope at Sanchi 63

12. Section of Great Tope at Sanchi 63

13. Tee cut in the rock on a Dagoba at Ajunta 64

14. Tope at Sarnath, near Benares 66

15. Panel on the Tope at Sarnath 68

16. Temple at Buddh Gaya with Bo-tree 70

17. Representation of a Tope from the Rail at Amravati 72

18. Tope at Bimeran 78

19. Tope, Sultanpore 78

20. Relic Casket from Tope at Manikyala 80

21. View of Manikyala Tope 81

22. Restored Elevation of the Tope at Manikyala 81

23. Elevation and Section of portion of Basement of Tope at Manikyala 82

24. Relic Casket, Manikyala 82

25. Tree Worship: Buddh Gaya Rail 86

26. Relic Casket: Buddh Gaya Rail 86

27. Portion of Rail at Bharhut, as first uncovered 88

28. Tree and Serpent Worship at Bharhut 90

29. Rail at Sanchi 92

30. Rail, No. 2 Tope, Sanchi 93

31. Representation of Rail 93

32. Rail in Gautamiputra Cave, Nassick 94

33.[*] Northern Gateway of Tope at Sanchi 96

34. Bas-relief on left-hand Pillar, Northern Gateway 97

35. Ornament on right-hand Pillar, Northern Gateway 97

36. External Elevation of Great Rail at Amravati 100

37. Angle Pillar at Amravati 101

38. Slab from Inner Rail, Amravati 101

39. Dagoba (from a Slab), Amravati 102

40. Trisul Emblem 104

41. Plan of Chaitya Hall, Sanchi 105

42. Nigope Cave, Sat Ghurba group 108

43. Façade of Lomas Rishi Cave 109

44. Lomas Rishi Cave 109

45. Chaitya Cave, Bhaja 110

46. Façade of the Cave at Bhaja 111

47. Front of a Chaitya Hall 111

48. Trisul. Shield. Chakra. Trisul 112

49. Plan of Cave at Bedsa 113

50. Capital of Pillar in front of Cave at Bedsa 114

51. View on Verandah of Cave at Bedsa 114

52. Chaitya Cave at Nassick 115

53. Section of Cave at Karli 117

54. Plan of Cave at Karli 117

55. View of Cave at Karli 118

56. View of Interior of Cave at Karli 120

57. Interior of Chaitya Cave No. 10 at Ajunta 123

58. Cross-section of Cave No. 10 at Ajunta 123

59. Chaitya No. 19 at Ajunta 124

60. View of Façade Chaitya Cave No. 19 at Ajunta 125

61. Rock-cut Dagoba at Ajunta 126

62. Small Model found in the Tope at Sultanpore 126

63. Façade of the Viswakarma Cave at Ellora 128

64. Rail in front of Great Cave, Kenheri 130

65. Cave at Dhumnar 131

66. Great Rath at Mahavellipore 134

67. Diagram Explanatory of the Arrangement of a Buddhist Vihara of Four Storeys in Height 134

68-69. Square and oblong Cells from a Bas-relief at Bharhut 135

70. Ganesa Cave 140

71. Pillar in Ganesa Cave, Cuttack 140

72. Upper Storey, Rani Gumpha 140

73. Tiger Cave, Cuttack 143

74. Cave No. 11 at Ajunta 145

75. Cave No. 2 at Ajunta 146

76. Caveat Bagh 146

77. Durbar Cave, Salsette 147

78. Nahapana Vihara, Nassick 149

79. Pillar in Nahapana Cave, Nassick 150

80. Pillar in Gautamiputra Cave, Nassick 150

81. Yadnya Sri Cave, Nassick 151

82. Pillar in Yadnya Sri Cave 152

83. Plan of Cave No. 16 at Ajunta 154

84. View of Interior of Vihara No. 16 at Ajunta 154

85. View in Cave No. 17 at Ajunta 155

86. Pillar in Vihara No. 17 at Ajunta 156

87. Great Vihara at Bagh 160

88. Plan of Dehrwarra, Ellora 163

89. Circular Cave, Junir 167

90. Section of Circular Cave, Junir 167

91. Round Temple and part of Palace from a bas-relief at Bharhut 168

92. Plan of Monastery at Jamalgiri 171

93. Plan of Monastery at Takht-i-Bahi 171

94. Corinthian Capital from Jamalgiri 173

95. Corinthian Capital from Jamalgiri 173

96. Plan of Ionic Monastery, Shah Dehri 176

97. Ionic Pillar, Shah Dehri 176

98. Elevation of front of Staircase, Ruanwelli Dagoba 190

99. View of Frontispiece of Stairs, Ruanwelli Dagoba 191

100. Stelæ at the end of Stairs, Abhayagiri Dagoba 192

101. Thuparamaya Tope 192

102. Lankaramaya Dagoba, A.D. 221 194

103. Pavilion with Steps at Anuradhapura 197

104. Moon Stone at Foot of Steps leading to the Platform of the Bo-tree, Anuradhapura 197

105. The Jayta Wana Rama--Ruins of Pollonarua 201

106. Sat Mehal Prasada 202

107. Round House, called Watté Dajê in Pollonarua 203

108. View of City Gateway, Bijanagur 211

109. Gateway, Jinjûwarra 211

110. Radiating Arch 213

111. Horizontal Arch 213

112. Diagram of Roofing 213

113-114. Diagrams of Roofing 214

115. Diagram of Roofing 214

116. Diagram of Indian construction 215

117. Diagram of the arrangement of the pillars of a Jaina Dome 216

118. Diagram Plan of Jaina Porch 216

119. Diagram of Jaina Porch 217

120. Old Temple at Aiwulli 219

121. Temple at Aiwulli 220

122. Plan of Temple at Pittadkul 221

123. Restored Elevation of the Black Pagoda at Kanaruc 222

124. Diagram Plan and Section of the Black Pagoda at Kanaruc 223

125. The Sacred Hill of Sutrunjya, near Palitana 227

126. Temple of Neminatha, Girnar 230

127. Plan of Temple of Tejpala and Vastupala 232

128. Plan of Temple at Somnath 232

129. Temple of Vimala Sah, Mount Abu 235

130. Temple of Vimala Sah, Mount Abu 236

131. Pendant in Dome of Vimala Sah Temple at Abu 237

132. Pillars at Chandravati 238

133. Plan of Temple at Sadri 240

134. View in the Temple at Sadri 241

135. External View of the Temple at Sadri 242

136.[*] Jaina Temple at Gualior 244

137. Temple of Parswanatha at Khajurâho 245

138. Chaonsat Jogini, Khajurâho 246

139. The Ganthai, Khajurâho 248

140.[*] Temple at Gyraspore 249

141. Porch of Jaina Temple at Amwah, near Ajunta 251

142. Jaina Tower of Sri Allat Chittore 252

143. Tower of Victory erected by Khumbo Rana at Chittore 253

144.[*] View of Jaina Temples Sonaghur, in Bundelcund 256

145. View of the Temple of Shet Huttising at Ahmedabad 257

146. Upper part of Porch of Jaina Temple at Delhi 259

147. Entrance to the Indra Subha Cave at Ellora 262

148. Colossal Statue at Yannûr 268

149. Jaina Basti at Sravana Belgula 270

150. Jaina Temple at Moodbidri 271

151. Jaina Temple at Moodbidri 271

152. Pillar in Temple, Moodbidri 273

153. Pavilion at Gurusankerry 274

154. Tombs of Priests, Moodbidri 275

155. Stambha at Gurusankerry 276

156. Tomb of Zein-ul-ab-ud-din. Elevation of Arches 281

157. Takt-i-Suleiman. Elevation of Arches 282

158. Model of Temple in Kashmir 283

159. Pillar at Srinagar 284

160. Temple of Marttand 286

161. View of Temple at Marttand 287

162. Central Cell of Court at Marttand 288

163. Niche with Naga Figure at Marttand 290

164. Soffit of Arch at Marttand 291

165. Pillar at Avantipore 292

166. View in Court of Temple at Bhaniyar 293

167. Temple at Pandrethan 294

168. Temple at Payech 295

169. Temple at Mûlot in the Salt Range 296

170. Temple of Swayambunath, Nepal 302

171. Nepalese Kosthakar 303

172. Devi Bhowani Temple, Bhatgaon 304

173. Temple of Mahadeo and Krishna, Patan 306

174. Doorway of Durbar, Bhatgaon 307

175. Monoliths at Dimapur 309

176. Doorway of the Temple at Tassiding 313

177. Porch of Temple at Pemiongchi 314

178. Temples at Kiragrama, near Kote Kangra 316

179. Pillar at Erun of the Gupta age 317

180. Capital of Half Column from a Temple in Orissa 317

181. Raths, Mahavellipore 328

182. Arjuna’s Rath Mahavellipore 330

183. Perumal Pagoda, Mádura 331

184. Entrance to a Hindu Temple, Colombo 332

185. Tiger Cave at Saluvan Kuppan 333

186. Kylas at Ellora 334

187. Kylas, Ellora 335

188. Deepdan in Dharwar 337

189. Plan of Great Temple at Purudkul 338

190. Diagram Plan of Tanjore Pagoda 343

191. View of the Great Pagoda at Tanjore 344

192.[*] Temple of Soubramanya, Tanjore 345

193. Inner Temple at Tiruvalur 346

194. Temple at Tiruvalur 346

195.[*] View of the eastern half of the Great Temple at Seringham 349

196. Plan of Temple of Chillambaram 351

197. View of Porch at Chillambaram 353

198. Section of Porch of Temple at Chillambaram 353

199.[*] Panned Temple or Pagoda at Chillambaram 354

200. Plan of Great Temple at Ramisseram 356

201. Central Corridor, Ramisseram 358

202. Plan of Tirumulla Nayak’s Choultrie 361

203. Pillar in Tirumulla Nayak’s Choultrie 361

204.[*] View in Tirumulla Nayak’s Choultrie, Mádura 363

205. Half-plan of Temple at Tinnevelly 366

206.[*] Gopura at Combaconum 368

207. Portico of Temple at Vellore 371

208. Compound Pillar at Vellore 372

209. Compound Pillar at Peroor 372

210. View of Porch of Temple of Vitoba at Vijayanagar 375

211.[*] Entrance through Gopura at Tarputry 376

212.[*] Portion of Gopura at Tarputry 377

213. Hall in Palace, Mádura 382

214. Court in Palace, Tanjore 383

215. Garden Pavilion at Vijayanagar 384

216. Temple at Buchropully 389

217. Doorway of Great Temple at Hammoncondah 390

218. Kirti Stambha at Worangul 392

219. Temple at Somnathpûr 394

220. Plan of Great Temple at Baillûr 395

221. View of part of Porch at Baillûr 396

222. Pavilion at Baillûr 397

223. Kait Iswara, Hullabîd 398

224. Plan of Temple at Hullabîd 399

225. Restored view of Temple at Hullabîd 400

226. Central Pavilion Hullabîd, East Front 402

227. Dravidian and Indo-Aryan Temples at Badami 411

228. Modern Temple at Benares 412

229. Diagram Plan of Hindu Temple 412

230. Temple of Parasurameswara 418

231. Temple of Mukteswara 419

232. Plan of Great Temple at Bhuvaneswar 421

233. View of Great Temple, Bhuvaneswar 422

234. Lower part of Great Tower at Bhuvaneswar 423

235. Plan of Raj Rani Temple 424

236. Doorway in Raj Rani Temple 425

237. Plan of Temple of Juganât at Puri 430

238. View of Tower of Temple, of Juganât 431

239. Hindu Pillar in Jajepur 433

240. Hindu Bridge at Cuttack 434

241. View of Temple of Papanatha at Pittadkul 438

242. Pillar in Kylas, Ellora 443

243. Plan of Cave No. 3, Badami 444

244. Section of Cave No. 3, Badami 444

245. Dhumnar Lena Cave at Ellora 445

246. Rock-cut Temple at Dhumnar 446

247. Saiva Temple near Poonah 446

248. Temple at Chandravati 449

249. Temple at Barrolli 450

250. Plan of Temple at Barrolli 450

251. Pillar in Barrolli 451

252.[*] Teli ka Mandir, Gualior 453

253.[*] Kandarya Mahadeo, Khajurâho 455

254. Plan of Kandarya Mahadeo, Khajurâho 456

255. Temple at Udaipur 457

256. Diagram explanatory of the Plan of Meera Baie’s Temple, Chittore 458

257.[*] Temple of Vriji, Chittore 459

258. Temple of Vishveshwar 460

259. Temple of Scindiah’s Mother, Gualior 462

260. Plan of Temple at Bindrabun 463

261. View of Temple at Bindrabun 464

262. Balcony in Temple at Bindrabun 465

263. Temple at Kantonuggur 467

264.[*] The Golden Temple in the Holy Tank at Amritsur 468

265.[*] Cenotaph of Singram Sing at Oudeypore 471

266.[*] Cenotaph in Maha Sâti at Oudeypore 472

267.[*] Tomb of Rajah Baktawar at Ulwar 474

268.[*] Palace at Duttiah 477

269.[*] Palace at Ourtcha, Bundelcund 478

270. Balcony at the Observatory, Benares 481

271. Hall at Deeg 482

272. View from the Central Pavilion in the Palace at Deeg 483

273. Ghoosla Ghât, Benares 485

274. Bund of Lake Rajsamundra 487

275. Minar at Ghazni 495

276. Ornaments from the Tomb of Mahmúd at Ghazni 496

277. Plan of Ruins in Old Delhi 501

278. Section of part of East Colonnade at the Kutub, Old Delhi 503

279. Central Range of Arches at the Kutub 504

280. Minar of Kutub 505

281. Iron Pillar at Kutub 507

282. Interior of a Tomb at Old Delhi 509

283. Mosque at Ajmir 511

284. Great Arch in Mosque at Ajmir 512

285. Pathan Tomb at Shepree, near Gualior 515

286. Tomb at Old Delhi 516

287. Tomb of Shere Shah at Sasseram 516

288. Tomb of Shere Shah 517

289. Pendentive from Mosque at Old Delhi 519

290. Plan of Western Half of Courtyard of Jumma Musjid, Jaunpore 522

291. View of lateral Gateway of Jumma Musjid, Jaunpore 522

292. Lall Durwaza Mosque, Jaunpore 523

293. Plan of Jumma Musjid, Ahmedabad 528

294. Elevation of the Jumma Musjid 528

295. Plan of the Queen’s Mosque, Mirzapore 529

296. Elevation of the Queen’s Mosque, Mirzapore 529

297. Section of Diagram explanatory of the Mosques at Ahmedabad 529

298. Plan of Tombs and Mosque at Sirkej 531

299. Pavilion in front of tomb at Sirkej 532

300. Mosque at Mooháfiz Khan 532

301. Window in Bhudder at Ahmedabad 533

302. Tomb of Meer Abu Touráb 534

303. Plan and Elevation of Tomb of Syad Osmán 534

304. Tomb of Kutub-ul-Alum, Butwa 536

305. Plans of Tombs of Kutub-ul-Alum and his Son, Butwa 536

306. Plan of Tomb of Mahmúd Begurra near Kaira 538

307. Tomb of Mahmúd Begurra, near Kaira 538

308. Plan of Mosque at Mandu 542

309. Courtyard of Great Mosque at Mandu 543

310. Modern curved form of Roof 546

311. Kudam ul Roussoul Mosque, Gaur 548

312. Plan of Adinah Mosque, Maldah 549

313. Minar at Gaur 550

314. Mosque at Kalburgah 554

315. Half-elevation, half-section, of the Mosque at Kalburgah 555

316. View of the Mosque at Kalburgah 555

317. Plan of Jumma Musjid, Bijapur 559

318. Plan and Section of smaller Domes of Jumma Musjid 560

319. Section on the line A B through the Great Dome of the Jumma Musjid 560

320. Tomb of Rozah of Ibrahim 561

321. Plan of Tomb of Mahmúd at Bijapur 562

322. Pendentives of the Tomb of Mahmúd, looking upwards 563

323. Section of Tomb of Mahmúd at Bijapur 564

324. Diagram illustrative of Domical Construction 565

325. Audience Hall, Bijapur 566

326. Tomb of Nawab Amir Khan, near Tatta, A.D. 1640 568

327. Plan of Tomb of Mohammad Ghaus, Gualior 576

328. Tomb of Mohammad Ghaus, Gualior 577

329. Carved Pillars in the Sultana’s Kiosk, Futtehpore Sikri 579

330. Mosque at Futtehpore Sikri 580

331. Southern Gateway of Mosque, Futtehpore Sikri 581

332. Hall in Palace at Allahabad 583

333. Plan of Akbar’s Tomb at Secundra 584

334. Diagram Section of one-half of Akbar’s Tomb at Secundra, explanatory of its Arrangements 585

335. View of Akbar’s Tomb, Secundra 586

336. Palace at Delhi 592

337.[*] View of Taje Mehal 596

338. Plan of Taje Mehal, Agra 597

339. Section of Taje Mehal, Agra 597

340. Plan of Mûti Musjid 599

341. View in Courtyard of Mûti Musjid, Agra 600

342. Great Mosque at Delhi from the N.E. 601

343. Plan of Imambara at Lucknow 605

344. Tomb of the late Nawab of Junaghur 606

345. Mosque of Shah Hamadan, Srinugger 609

346. Plan of Ananda Temple 615

347. Plan of Thapinya 615

348. Section of Thapinya 616

349. View of the Temple of Gaudapalen 617

350. Kong Madú Dagoba 620

351. Shoëmadou Pagoda, Pegu 621

352. Half-plan of Shoëmadou Pagoda 621

353. View of Pagoda in Rangûn 623

354. Circular Pagoda at Mengûn 625

355. Façade of the King’s Palace, Burmah 627

356. Burmese Kioum 628

357. Monastery at Mandalé 629

358. Ruins of a Pagoda at Ayuthia 632

359. Ruins of a Pagoda at Ayuthia 633

360. The Great Tower of the Pagoda Wat-ching at Bangkok 634

361. Hall of Audience at Bangkok 635

362. Half-plan of Temple of Boro Buddor 645

363. Elevation and Section of Temple of Boro Buddor 645

364. Section of one of the smaller Domes at Boro Buddor 646

365. Elevation of principal Dome at Boro Buddor 646

366. View of central entrance and stairs at Boro Buddor 649

367. Small Temple at Brambanam 652

368. Terraced Temple at Panataram 655

369. View of the Maha Vihara, Anuradhapura 657

370. Plan of Temple of Nakhon Wat 668

371. Elevation of the Temple of Nakhon Wat 670

372. Diagram Section of Corridor, Nakhon Wat 671

373. View of Exterior of Nakhon Wat 671

374. View of Interior of Corridor, Nakhon Wat 672

375. General view of Temple of Nakhon Wat 675

376. Pillar of Porch, Nakhon Wat 676

377. Lower Part of Pilaster Nakhon Wat 677

378. One of the Towers of the Temple at Ongcor Thom 680

379. Temple of the Great Dragon 690

380. Monumental Gateway of Buddhist Monastery, Pekin 693

381. Temple at Macao 694

382. Porcelain Tower, Nankin 695

383. Pagoda in Summer Palace, Pekin 696

384. Tung Chow Pagoda 697

385. Chinese Grave 699

386. Chinese Tomb 699

387. Group of Tombs near Pekin 700

388. Pailoo near Canton 701

389. Pailoo at Amoy 702

390. Diagram of Chinese Construction 703

391. Pavilion in the Summer Palace, Pekin 705

392. Pavilion in the Summer Palace, Pekin 706

393. View in the Winter Palace, Pekin 707

394. Archway in the Nankau Pass 709

NOTE.--Those woodcuts in the above list marked with an asterisk are
borrowed from ‘L’Inde des Rajahs,’ published by Hachette et Cie,
Paris, translated and republished in this country by Messrs.
Chapman and Hall.

HISTORY

OF

INDIAN ARCHITECTURE.