Chapter XXXVI: Appendix: Literature of Rationalism (1)

I.--GERMANY--HOLLAND--SWITZERLAND.

AUBERLEN, C. A.--Die Göttliche Offenbarung, 2 Bände, Basel, 1861-64.

ÄUSERUNGEN üb. Renan, Strauss u. ähnliche Bücher. Anon. Tüb., 1864.

BALMES, J.--Briefe an einen Zweifler, Aus d. Span. übersetzt, von F. Loruiser, Regensburg, 1864.

BAUR, F. C.--Die Tübingen Schule und ihre Stellung zur Gegenwart. Tübingen, 1859.

BEYSCHLAG, W.--Über das "Leben Jesu" v. Renan. Halle a. S. 1864.

BOCKSHAMMER, G. F.--Offenbarung und Theologie. Stuttg. 1822.

BÖHME, C. F.--Christliches Henotikon. Halle, 1827.

---- Die Sache des rationalen Supranaturalismus, geprüft und erklärt. Neust. 1823.

BRETSCHNEIDER, K. G.--Ueber die Grundprincipien der Evang. Theologie. Altenburg, 1832.

---- Zwei Sendschreiben an einem Staatsmann. Leipzig, 1830.

BRONSVELD, A. W.--Oorzaken der verbreiding van het rationalisme in ous land, sinds de laaste jaren der vorigen eeuw. Rotterdam, 1862.

BRUNNER, S.--Der Atheist Renan u. Sein Evangelium. Regensburg, 1864.

BUCHER, J.--Das Leben Jesu v. Dr. Fr. Strauss nach der neuen "f. das Deutsche Volk," beab. Augsburg, 1864.

CASSEL, P.--Über Renan's Leben Jesu. Berlin, 1864.

CHANTEPIE DE LA SAUSSAYE.--La Crise Religieuse en Hollande. Leyde, 1860.

CLAUSEN, PROF.--Katholicismus u. Protestantismus, 3 Bände. Translated by Fries. Latest Edition, 1828.

The author, a moderate Rationalist, attempts in vain to
identify Protestantism and Rationalism.

CLEMEN, C. F. W.--Die Rationalisten sind doch Christen. Altenbg. 1829.

CÖLLN, D. G. K. VON, UND SCHULTZ, DAV.--Über Theologische Lehrfreiheit auf den Evangelischen Universitäten. Breslau, 1830.

CORNIL, A.--Ludwig Feuerbach u. Seine Stellung zur Religion u. Philosophie d. Gegenwart. Frankfurt a. Main, 1851.

DA COSTA.--The Four Witnesses. Holland.

This work relates to the Four Evangelists, and is a reply to
Strauss.

DEUTINGER, M.--Renan u. das Wunder. München, 1864.

DE WETTE.--Über der Verfall der Protestantischen Kirche in Deutschland, und die Mittel, ihr wieder aufzuhelfen. Reformationsalm.--1817, S. 296 ff.

---- Religion und Theologie. Berlin, 1817.

---- Theodor oder des Zweifler's Weihe. 2 Bde. Berlin, 1822.

DIESTELMANN, TH.--Beleuchtung d. Lebens Jesu f. das Deutsche Volk, v. D. F. Strauss. Hannover, 1864.

ENGELHARDT, M.--Schenkel und Strauss. Erlangen, 1864.

FELDMANN, T. C.--Der Wahre Christus u. sein rechtes Symbol. Altona, 1865.

FEUERBACH. F. L.--Das Wesen d. Glaubens im Sinne Luther's. Leip., 1844.

FREI-RELIGIÖSEN (die) in ihrer Blösse. Brandenburg, 1862.

FREPPEL, PROF.--Kritische Beleuchtung d. Ernst Renan'schen Schrift: Das Leben Jesu. Wien, 1864.

FRICKE, G.--Ueber Renan's Leben Jesu. Heidelberg, 1864.

FRITZSCHE, CH. F.--De Rationalismo commentatt. II; in den opuscul. academ. Tur.--1846.

FROST, W.--Das Leben d. Anti-Christus nach Ernst Renan. Wien, 1864.

GEBHARD, F. H.--Die letzten Gründe des Rationalismus in einer Widerlegung der Briefe Zöllichs. Arnst., 1822.

GERBER, J. H.--Supranominalismus, ein neues System der Theologie, oder die endliche Versöhnung zwischen Rationalismus und Supranaturalismus in wissenschaftliche Nothwendigkiet. Leipzig, 1843-44.

GERLACH, H.--Gegen Renan, Leben Jesu. Berlin, 1864.

GESS UND RIGGENBACH.--Apologetische Beiträge. Basel, 1864.

GROEN VAN PRINSTERER, G.--Le parti anti-revolutionaire et confessionel dans l'église réformée des Pays-Bas. Amsterdam, 1860.

GURLITT. J. GFR.-Rede zur Empfehlung des Vernunftsgebrauch's bei dem Studium der Theologie. Hamburg, 1822.

HAAR, B. TER,--Pictures from the History of the Reformation. 1855.

A prize work, written to strengthen the faith of Protestants.

---- Vorlesungen über Renan's "Leben Jesu." 1864.

HAFFNER.--Die Deutsche Aufklärung. Mainz, 1864.

HAGENBACH, K. R.--Kirchengeschichte d. 18 und 19 Jahrhunderts. 3 Aufl. Leipzig, 1856.

---- Die sogenannte Vermittelungstheologie. Zürich, 1858.

---- History of Doctrines. Revised Edinb. ed., with large additions. By Prof. H. B. Smith. New York, 1862.

HAHN, A.--De Rationalismi, qui dicitur, vera indole et qua cum naturalismo contineatur ratione. Lips. 1827.

---- Ueber die Lage des Christenthums unserer Zeit, und das Verhältniss der Christlichen Theologie zur Wissenschaft überhaupt. Leipz. 1832.

HANEBERG, D. B.--E. Renan's Leben Jesu beleuchtet. Regensbg. 1864.

HANNE, J. W.--Rationalismus und spec. Theologie in Braunschweig. Braunschweig, 1838.

HARMS, C.--Thesen Luther's mit andern 95 Sätzen. Kiel, 1817.

---- "Dass es mit der Vernunftreligion nichts ist." Kiel, 1819.

HAVET, E.--Kritik üb. "Das Leben Jesu" v. E. Renan. Mannheim, 1863.

HEINRICH, J. B.--Christus: Kritik des Rationalismus, des Straussischen Mythicismus u. d. Lebens Jesu v. Renan. Mainz, 1864.

HELD, C. F. W.--Jesus der Christ, mit Rücksicht auf d. Rationalismus u. Skepticismus d. Gegenwart. Zürich, 1865.

HENHOFER, A.--Der Kampf d. Unglaubens m. Aberglauben u. Glauben. Heidelberg, 1861.

HENKE, C. L. TH.--Rationalismus u. Traditionalismus im 19. Jahrhundert. 1864.

HERING.--Die Akephaler unserer Zeit. Leipzig, 1825.

HERINGA, J. E.--Het gebruiken Misbruik der Kritik. Holland, 1793.

HOFSTEDE DE GROOT, P.--Die Gröninger Theologen. Gotha, 1863.

HÜFFELL, L.--Friedensvorschläge zur Beendigung des Streits zwischen bibl. Christlichen Theologen und Rationalisten; Zeitschrift für Predigerwissenschaften. Bd. 2. St. 1.

HUNDESHAGEN, K. B.--Der Deutsche Protestantismus. 3 Aufl. Frankfort a. Main, 1850.

HURTER, H.--Ueber die Rechte der Vernunft und des Glaubens. Innsbruck, 1863.

KÄHLER, L. A.--Supranaturalismus und Rationalismus in ihrem gemeinschaft. Ursprunge, ihrer Zwietracht u. höheren Einheit. Leipzig, 1818.

KAHNIS, K. F. A.--Der innere Gang des deutschen Protestantismus seit Mitte des vorigen Jahrhunderts. Leipzig, 1854.

KAMPE, F.--Geschichte der religiösen Bewegung d. neuern Zeit. 2 Bde. Leipzig, 1852-53.

KEIM, I.--Der Geschichtliche Christus. Zürich, 1864.

KLEUKER, J. F.--Ueber das Ja und Nein der Bibl. Christl. u. der reinen Vernunfttheologie. Hamburg, 1819.

Compare, Ueber die Altonaer Bibel. 1818.

---- Ueber den alten und neuen Protestantismus. Bremen, 1823.

KÖHLER, A.--Die niederländisch-reform. Kirche. Erlangen, 1856.

KUENEN, A.--The Pentateuch and Book of Joshua critically examined. Translated from the Dutch by Rt. Rev. J. W. Colenso. London, 1865.

LANG, H.--Dogmatik. Berlin, 1858.

---- Ein Gang durch die Christliche Welt. Berlin, 1859.

---- Religiöse Charactere. Winterthur, 1862.

LORGION, E. J.--The Pastor of Vliethinzen; or, Conversations about the Groninger School. Capetown, 1865.

A novel, translated from the Dutch, for the use of Colonists
in Southern Africa.

LUTHARDT, C. E.--Die modernen Darstellungen des Lebens Jesu. Eine Besprechung der Schriften von Strauss, Renan, etc. Leipzig, 1864.

MEYER, J.--Das Leben Jesu v. Dav. Frdr. Strauss. Leipzig, 1865.

MICHELIS, F.--Renan's Roman vom Leben Jesu. Münster, 1864.

NEUESTER NACHTRAG zu Renan's Leben Jesu. Berlin, 1864.

NICOLAS, A.--Die Gottheit Jesu. Regensburg, 1864.

NITZSCH, C. L.--Ueber das Heil der Theologie durch Unterscheidung der Offenbarung und Religion als Mittel und Zweck. 1880.

NOACK, L.--Die Freidenker in der Religion. Berne, 1853.

OOSTERZEE, J. J. VAN.--Geschichte oder Roman? Das Leben Jesu v. E. Renan beleuchtet. 1863.

OPZOOMER, C. W.--De waarheid en hare kenbronnen. Amsterdam, 1882.

PAULUS, H. E. G.--Zeitgemässe Beleuchtung des Streites zwischen dem Eingebungsglauben und der Urchristlichen Denkgläubigkeit. Wiesbaden, 1830.

PETRENZ, K. A.--Wie hast du Renan's Leben Jesu aufgenommen? Neu-Ruppin, 1864.

RAUMER, F.--Schwarz, Strauss, Renan. Leipzig, 1864.

RIGGENBACH, C. J.--Der Heutige Rationalismus besonders in der Deutschen Schweiz. Basel, 1862.

RITTER, H.--Ernst Renan üb. die Naturwissenschaften u. die Geschichte. Gotha, 1865.

RÖHR, J. F.--Briefe über den Rationalismus. Aachen, 1813.

---- Grund-und-Glaubenssätze der Evang.-protest. Kirche. 1832-1834.

ROMANG, J. P.--Ueber Unglauben, Pletismus u. Wissenschaft. Zürich, 1859.

ROSENKRANZ, K.--Kritik d. Principien d. Strauss'schen Glaubenslehre. Leipzig, 1844.

ROYAARDS, H. J.--Geschiedenis van het Christendom. Nederland, 1853.

RÜCKERT, L. J.--Der Rationalismus. Leipzig, 1859.

RUMPF.--Kirchenglaube und Erfahrung, 1854.

---- Bibel und Christus, 1858.

RUTHENUS, K.--Der formale Supernaturalismus oder d. einzig mögliche Weg zur einer Ausgleichung der streitenden theolog. Partheien. Leipzig, 1834.

SARTORIUS, C.--Die Religion ausserhalb der Grenzen der blossen Vernunft. Marburg, 1822.

---- Ueber die Unwissenschaftlichkeit und innere Verwandschaft des Rationalismus und Romanismus. Auch u. d. Tit: Beiträge zur Evang. Rechtglaubigkeit. 1 Hft. Heidelberg, 1825.

SCHENKEL, D.--Die Religiösen Zeitkämpfe. Hamburg, 1847.

---- Das Characterbild Jesu. Wiesbaden, 1864.

---- Die Protestantische Freiheit in ihrem gegenwartigen Kampfe in der Kirchlichen Reaktion. Wiesbaden, 1865.

SCHLOSSER, F. C.--Geschichte d. 18 und 19 Jahrhunderts. (First two vols.) Heidelberg, 1848.

SCHOLTEN, J. H.--Oratio de pugna theologiam inter atque philosophiam recto utriusque studio tollenda. Leipzig, 1847.

---- Dogmatices Christianæ Initia. Editio II. Leyden, 1858.

SCHOTT, H. A.--Briefe über Religion und Christlichen Offenbarungsglauben. Jena, 1826.

SCHRÖTER, W.--Christianismus, Humanismus und Rationalismus in ihrer Identität. Leipzig, 1830.

SCHUBERT, F. W.--Die Freien Gemeinde unserer Zeit. Berlin, 1850.

SCHUDEROFF, J.--Briefe über den Rationalismus und Supernaturalismus, in Journal für Veredlung des Prediger- und Schullehrerstandes. Jahrg. 1811. Bd. 2. St. 3.

SCHULTHESS, J. UND ORELLI, J. K.--Rationalismus und Supernaturalismus, Kanon, Tradition und Scription. Zürich, 1822.

SCHULTZE, L.--Die Wunder Jesu Christi mit Beziehung a. d. Leben Jesu v. Renan. Königsberg, 1864.

SCHWARTZ, C.--Zur Geschichte d. neuesten Theologie. 3 sehr verm. Auf. Leipzig, 1864.

SEPP, DR.--Thaten u. Lehren Jesu; auf die jungsten Werke v. Renan und Strauss. Schaffhausen, 1864.

STÄUDLIN, C. F.--Geschichte des Rationalismus und Supranaturalismus. Göttingen, 1826.

STEFFENS, H.--Von der falschen Theologie und dem Wahren Glauben. Breslau, 1831.

STEIGER, W.--Kritik des Rationalismus in Wegscheider's Dogmatik. Berlin, 1830.

STRAUSS, D. F.--Das Leben Jesu. Berlin, 1835.

---- Das Leben Jesu f. das Deutsche Volk bearb. Leipzig, 1864.

TAFEL, F. I.--Das Leben Jesu,--gegen die Angriffe d. Dr. Strauss u. d. Unglaubens überhaupt. Basel, 1863.

THEILER, C. G. W.--Christus und die Vernunft. Leipzig, 1830.

---- Aphorismen zur Verständigung über den sogenannten alten und neuen Glauben. Leipzig, 1839.

THOLUCK, A.--Vermischte Schriften II., "Geschichte der Umwälzung der Theologie seit 1750." Hamburg, 1839.

---- Die Lehre v. der Sünde und vom Versöhnen. 7 Auf. Hamb. 1851.

---- Vorgeschichte des Rationalismus. Zwei Theile. Berlin, 1859-'62.

---- Geschichte d. Rationalismus. Erste Abth. Berlin, 1865.

TITTMANN, J. A. H.--Über Supranaturalismus, Rationalismus, u. Atheismus. Leipzig, 1816.

ULLMANN, K.--Theologisches Bedenken auf Veranlassung des Angriffs der evangel. Kirchenzeit, auf den Hallischen Rationalismus. Halle, 1830.

Together with many other articles of similar character in
"Studien und Kritiken."

VERANTWORTUNG (zur) des Christlichen Glauben. 10 Vorträge von Riggenbach, Auberlen, Gess, und andere. Basel, 1862.

VOIGHTLÄNDER, J. A.--Der Rationalismus nach seinen philosophischen Hauptformen und in seiner historischen Gestalt. Leipzig, 1830.

WEGSCHEIDER, J. A. L.--Institutiones Theologiæ Christianæ Dogmaticæ. Halle, 1815. 8th Ed. 1844.

WEIDEMANN, K. A.--Die Neuesten Darstellungen d. Lebens Jesu von Renan, Schenkel, Strauss. Gotha, 1864.

WIESINGER, A.--Aphorismen gegen Renan's Leben Jesu. Wien, 1864.

WIGGERS, J.--Kirchlicher oder rein biblischer Supranaturalismus? Leipzig, 1842.

WISLICENUS, G. A.--Die Bibel, für denkende Leser betrachtet. Leipzig, 1864.

WÖLLWARTH, F.--Gedanken üb. das characterbild Christi, von Schenkel. Stuttgart, 1865.

ZEITFRAGEN RELIGIÖSE, Unparteiisch beurtheilt v. e. Laien. Tüb., 1864.

ZÖCKLER, O.--Die Evangelien kritik u. das Lebensbild Christi nach d. Schrift. Darmstadt, 1864.

ZÖLLICH, C. F.--Briefe über den Supranaturalismus; eine Gegenschrift zu den Briefen über den Rationalismus. Sondershausen, 1821.

RATIONALISTIC PERIODICALS.

ALLGEMEINE KIRCHLICHE ZEITSCHRIFT.--Published by D. Schenkel, Elberfeld, 1860-'65.

ANNALEN.--Published by Schulthess, 1826-30.

DEUTSCHKATHOLISCHES SONNTAGSBLATT.--Wiesb., 1851-'65.

FREIES (FÜR) RELIGIÖSES LEBEN.--Breslau, 1848.

The Journal of the "Friends of Light."

KIRCHE DER GEGENWART.--Biedermann und Fries. Zürich, 1845-'50.

KIRCHEN-UND-SCHULBLATT.--Weimar, 1852-'65.

PREDIGERBIBLIOTHEK.--Published by Röhr, 1820-'48. Continued by H. Lang, to 1816.

PROTESTANTISCHE BLÄTTER, Für das evang. Oesterreich.--Wien, 1863-'65.

PROTESTANTISCHE KIRCHENZEITUNG.--H. Eltester und Carl Schwartz. Berlin, 1854-'65.

This quarterly is the leading organ of the German
Rationalists.

SONNTAGSBLATT.--Uhlich. Gotha, 1850. Quarterly.

SOPHRONIZEN.--Published by Paulus, 1819-'30.

THEOLOGISCHE JAHRBÜCHER.--F. Chr. Baur und E. Zeller. Tübingen, 1842-'56. Not continued.

ZEITSCHRIFT FÜR WISSENSCHAFT. THEOLOGIE.--A. Hilgenfeld. Halle, 1858-'65.

ZEITSTIMMEN AUS D. REFORMIRTEN KIRCHE DER SCHWEIZ.--H. Lang. Winterthur, 1859-'66.

II.--FRANCE.

ARNAUD, A.--Les Orthodoxes et le Parti libéral protestant. Paris, 1864.

ASTIE, J. F.--Les deux Théologies nouvelles dans le sein du Protestantisme Français. Paris, 1862.

BIERMANN, C.--Foi et Raison. Paris, 1860.

BOISSONAIS, L.--Doctrine de la nouvelle école d'apres MM. Réville, A. Coquerel fils, et Colani. Paris, 1864.

BUISSON, F.--L'orthodoxie et l'Evangile dans l'Eglise réformée. Paris, 1864.

CASSAN-FLOYRAC, L'ABBÉ.--Le Rationalisme devant la Raison. Paris, 1858.

COLANI, T.--Ma Position dans l'Eglise de la Confession d'Augsbourg. Paris, 1860.

---- Jésus Christ et les Croyances messianiques de son Temps. Paris, 1864.

COQUEREL, A.--Christologie. Paris, 1859.

COQUEREL, E.--M. Guizot et l'Orthodoxie protestante. Paris, 1864.

---- Libéreaux et orthodoxes. Paris, 1864.

DUNAIME, L'ABBÉ J.--De la Raison dans ses Rapports avec la Foi. Paris, 1858.

FAYET, A.--Lettres à un rationaliste sur la philosophie et la religion. Paris, 1864.

FRANCHI, A.--Le Rationalisme. Bruxelles, 1858.

FROSSARD, C. L.--L'orthodoxie de l'Eglise réformée de France. Paris, 1864.

GUIZOT, F.--Méditations sur l'Essence de la Religion Chrétienne. Paris, 1864.

LARROQUE, P.--Renovation réligieuse. Paris, 1859.

---- Examen Critique des doctrines de la religion Chrétienne. Paris, 1859.

LUPS, L'ABBÉ J.--Le Traditionalisme et le Rationalisme. Liege, 1859.

NICOLAS, M.--Études Critiques sur la Bible. Paris, 1861.

PRESSENSÉ, E. DE.--Le Pays de l'Evangile; Notes d'un voyage en Orient. Paris, 1865.

REMUSAT, C. DE.--Philosophie Religieuse. Paris, 1864.

RENAN, E.--Études d'histoire Réligieuse. 3d Edition. Paris, 1858.

---- Vie de Jésus. Paris, 1863.

LITERATURE ARISING OUT OF THE PUBLICATION OF RENAN'S "LIFE OF
JESUS."

AUGÉ, L.--Neuf pages décisives sur la Vie de Jésus de M. E.
Renan. Paris, 1863.

BAUDON, P. L.--M. Ernest Renan, le prophete et le vrai fils de
Dieu. Paris, 1863.

BLOCH, S.--M. Renan et le Judaïsme. Paris, 1863.

BONALD, M. DE.--Mandement portant condamnation du livre
intitulé; la Vie de Jésus, par E. Renan. Paris, 1863.

BONNETAIN, J.--Le Christ-Dieu devant les Siècles. M. Renan et
son roman du jour. Paris, 1863.

BOURQUENOUD, A.--Les Distractions de M. Renan. Paris, 1863.

BOYLESVE, M. DE.--M. Renan, défenseur de la foi d'apres un
procédé nouveau. Paris, 1863.

CARLE, H.--Crises des croyances. M. Renan, et l'esprit de
système. Paris, 1863.

CASTAING, A.--Jésus, M. E. Renan et la science. Paris, 1863.

CHAUVELOT, B.--M. Renan. Paris, 1863.

CHERET, L'ABBÉ.--Lettres d'un curé de campagne à M. Renan.
Paris, 1863.

CLABAUT, L'ABBÉ.--E. Renan et l'Evangile. Paris, 1863.

COCHIN, A.--Quelques mots sur le Vie de Jésus de M. E. Renan.
Paris, 1863.

COLANI, T.--Examen de la Vie de Jésus de M. Renan. Strasbourg,
1864.

CONSTANT, B.--Les contradictions de M. Renan. Paris, 1863.

CORRESPONDANCE APOCRYPHE entre M. E. Renan et sa soeur Ursule.
Paris, 1863.

DELAPORTE, A.--La Critique et la Tactique, à propos de M.
Renan. Paris, 1863.

DES GRANGES, F.--Une Échappé sur la Vie de Jésus d'Ernest
Renan. Paris, 1863.

DESHAIRES, G.--La Vie de Jésus, les Évangiles, et M. Renan.
Paris, 1863.

EVANGILE (le cinquième) de M. Renan,--par M. H. D. Paris,
1863.

FELIX, R. P.--M. Renan et sa Vie de Jésus.

---- Quelques mots sur le livre de la Vie de Jésus. Paris,
1863.

FOISSET.--Ernest Renan: Vie de Jésus. Paris, 1863.

FREGIER, J. C.--Jésus devant le droit, ou Critique judiciare
de la Vie de Jésus de M. E. Renan. Paris, 1863.

FREPPEL, L'ABBÉ.--Examen Critique de la Vie de Jésus de M.
Renan. Paris, 1863.

GINOULIAC.--Lettre à l'un de ses vicaires généraux sur la Vie
de Jésus par M. E. Renan. Paris, 1863.

GUETTÉE, L'ABBÉ.--Réfutation de la prétendue Vie de Jésus de
M. Renan. Paris, 1863.

HAVET, E.--Jésus dans l'histoire. Examen de la Vie de Jésus
par Renan. Paris, 1863.

HELLO, E.--M. Renan et la Vie de Jésus. Paris, 1863.

HERVÉ.--Divinité de Jésus. Réponse à M. Renan. Paris, 1863.

JOURDAIN, A.--Réfutation rationnelle de la Vie de Jésus.
Paris, 1863.

LACORDAIRE, R.--Aux Lecteurs de M. Renan. Paris, 1863.

LARROQUE, P.--Opinion des Déistes rationalistes sur la Vie de
Jésus, selon M. Renan. Paris, 1863.

LASSERRE, H.--L'Evangile selon Renan. Paris, 1863.

LATOUR.--Une réponse à M. Volusien Pagès. Réfutation d'une
Réfutation, de M. Renan. Paris, 1863.

LAURENTIE.--Le Livre de M. E. Renan, sur la Vie de Jésus.
Paris, 1863.

LE PELTIER, E.--Vie de E. Renan. Paris, 1863.

LEROY, E.--Réponse d'un poète à M. E. Renan. Paris, 1863.

LEVY, LE RABBIN.--La Synagogue et M. Renan. Paris, 1863.

LOYSON, J. T.--Une prétendue Vie de Jésus, ou M. E. Renan.
Paris, 1863.

MACRAKIS, A.--Le Vrai Jésus Christ opposé au Jésus faux
imaginé par M. E. Renan, et son Ecole sceptique. Paris, 1863.

MAGUÉ, C.--Jésus Christ, ou la Vérité vraie dans la question
du moment. Paris, 1863.

MARROT, M.--La Vie de M. Renan et le Maudit. Paris, 1863.

MAUBERT, H.--Nicodème, étude sur M. Renan. Paris, 1863.

MAURETTE, O.--Jésus et la vraie Philosophie. Paris, 1863.

MEIGNAN.--M. Renan réfuté par les Rationalistes Allemandes.
Paris, 1864.

MICHON, J. H.--Deux Leçons à M. Renan. Paris, 1863.

MILSAND, PH.--Bibliographie des Publications relatives au
livre de M. Renan, Vie de Jésus. Paris, 1864.

MIRVILLE, J. E.--Le Vrai Secret de M. Renan. Paris, 1863.

MONOT, E.--À propos du livre de M. Renan, la Vie de Jésus.
Paris, 1863.

MONSIEUR RENAN en face du miracle; par un Croyant. Paris,
1863.

OLGO, S.--Reflexions d'un orthodoxe de l'Église grecque sur la
Vie de Jésus, de M. Renan. Paris, 1863.

ORSINI, L'ABBÉ.--Réfutation du livre de M. Renan. Paris, 1863.

ORTH, N. J.--La Vie de Jésus, selon M. Renan. Paris, 1863.

PAGÈS, V.--M. Renan et son siècle. Paris, 1863.

PARISIS.--Jésus Christ est Dieu: démonstration. Paris, 1863.

PASSAGLIA, P. C.--Étude sur la Vie de Jésus de E. Renan.
Paris, 1863.

PAVY.--Observations sur le roman intitulé Vie de Jésus par E.
Renan. Paris, 1863.

---- Conference contre le livre de M. Renan. Paris, 1863.

PÉ DE ARROS, J.--Coup d'oeil sur la Vie de Jésus de M. Renan.
Paris, 1863.

PHILIPS, J. P.--Dieu, les miracles, et la science. Paris,
1863.

PINARD, L'ABBÉ.--Notes à l'usage des lecteurs du Jésus de M.
Renan. Paris, 1863.

PIOGER, L. M.--Divinité de Jésus prouvée par les faits.
Réponse à M. Renan. Paris, 1863.

PLANTIER.--Un panégyriste de M. Renan. Paris, 1863.

---- Instruction pastorale contre la Vie de Jésus par Renan.
Paris, 1863.

POTREL, E.--Vie de N. S. Jésus Christ, réponse au livre de M.
Renan. Paris, 1863.

POUJOULAT.--Examen de la Vie de Jésus de M. Renan. Paris,
1863.

PRESSENSÉ, E. DE.--L'École critique et Jésus Christ, à propos
de la Vie de Jésus de M. Renan. Paris, 1863.

RÉVILLE, A.--La Vie de Jésus de M. Renan devant les
orthodoxies et devant la critique. Paris, 1863.

ROUSSEL, N.--Le Jésus de M. Renan. Paris, 1863.

SAAS, A.--Épitre à M. E. Renan contre la "Vie de Jésus."
Paris, 1863.

SAINT-SEMMERA.--Ecce homo, critique impartiale de la Vie de
Jésus de M. Renan. Paris, 1863.

TROGHOFF-KERBIQUET.--La Défense de l'Evangile. Épitre en vers
à M. Renan. Paris, 1863.

VIE (LA) ET LA MORT DE JÉSUS, SELON RENAN. Havet, et Remusat.
Paris, 1864.

RÉVILLE, A.--De la Redemption. Paris, 1859.

---- Essais de critique religieuse. Paris, 1860.

SAINTES, AMAND.--Histoire Critique du Rationalisme en Allemagne. Paris, 1841.

SCHERER, E.--Mélanges des critiques religieuses. Paris, 1860.

SECRÉTAN, C.--La Raison et le Bonheur. Paris, 1863.

RATIONALISTIC PERIODICALS.

DISCIPLE (LE) DE JÉSUS CHRIST, (Monthly.) Redacteur: M. E. Haag. Paris, 1840-65.

LE LIEN; Journal des Eglises réformées de France, (Weekly.) Redacteurs: A. Coquerel, fils; et Étienne Coquerel. Paris, 1862-65.

NOUVELLE REVUE DE THÉOLOGIE, (Quarterly.) Redacteur: T. Colani. Strasburg, 1858-65.

REVUE GERMANIQUE, (Monthly.) Paris, 1858-65.

III.--GREAT BRITAIN--UNITED STATES.

BANNERMANN, J.--Inspiration, the Infallible Truth and Divine Authority of the Holy Scriptures. Edinburgh, 1865.

BARKER, T.--Strictures on Maurice's Doctrine of Sacrifice. London, 1858.

BAYNE, P.--Testimony of Christ to Christianity. London, 1862.

BEARD, T. R.--Voices of the Church in reply to Dr. Strauss. London, 1845.

---- Christ the Interpreter of Scripture. London, 1865.

BELLOWS, H. W.--Restatements of Christian Doctrine. New York, 1860.

BIRKS, T. R.--Lectures on Modern Rationalism and Inspiration. London, 1853.

---- The Bible and Modern Thought. With Appendix. London, 1863.

BLAKE, B.--Infidelity Inexcusable. London, 1855.

BÖHM, C. J. T.--Lights and Shadows in the Present Condition of the Church. London, 1860.

BRODERICK AND FREEMANTLE.--Judgments of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. London, 1865.

CANDLISH, R. S.--Examination of Maurice's "Theological Essays." London, 1854.

---- Reason and Revelation. London, 1859.

CHRISTIAN SECTS in the Nineteenth Century. London, 1850.

CHRISTIE, T. W.--Rationalism the Last Scourge to the Church. London, 1861.

CLOSE, F.--The Footsteps of Error traced through a Period of Twenty-Five Years. London, 1863.

COBBE, FRANCES POWER.--Religious Demands of the Age. Boston, 1863.

Reprint of the Preface to London Ed. of Theo. Parker's Works,
which are edited by this Authoress.

---- An Essay on Intuitive Morals. London, 1864.

---- Broken Lights. London, 1864.

A survey of the present condition of Church Parties in
England.

---- Religious Duty. London, 1864.

COLENSO, BP.--Village Sermons. London, 1853.

---- St. Paul's Epistle to Romans. Newly Translated. London, 1861.

---- Pentateuch and Book of Joshua critically examined. London, 1862-64.

WORKS CALLED FORTH BY THE ABOVE COMMENTARY.

ALPHA.--Bishop Colenso and the Pentateuch. Vindication of the
Historical Character of the Old Testament. London, 1863.

ANTI-COLENSO.--By Johannes Laicus. London, 1863.

ASHPITEL, F.--Increase of the Israelites in Egypt shown to be
probable from the Statistics of Modern Population; with an
Examination of Bishop Colenso's Calculations on the Subject.
London, 1863.

BARRISTER (A).--History against Colenso. Dublin, 1863.

BARTHOLOMEW, J.--All Scripture given by Inspiration of God.
London, 1863.

BEKE, C. T.--A Few Words with Bishop Colenso. London, 1862.

BENISOH, A.--Bishop Colenso's Objections to the Pentateuch and
Book of Joshua critically examined. London, 1863.

BIBER, G. E.--The Integrity of the Holy Scriptures and their
Divine Inspiration and Authority vindicated. London, 1863.

BIBLE IN THE WORKSHOP.--By two Working Men. London, 1863.

BIBLE (THE) IN THE GOSPELS.--By Alpha. London, 1863.

BIDEN, J.--Religious Reformation, imperatively demanded.
Bishop Colenso's Enquiries answered. London, 1864.

BIRKS, T. R.--The Exodus of Israel; a Reply to Recent
Objections. London, 1863.

BRIGGS, F. W.--The Two Testimonies. Last objections to
Rationalism. Being a Reply to Bishop Colenso's Pentateuch and
Book of Joshua. London, 1863.

BROWNE, G. H.--The Pentateuch and the Elohistic Psalms, in
reply to Bishop Colenso. London, 1863.

BULLOCK, C.--Bible Inspiration. London, 1863.

CANDLISH, R. S.--Lectures on the Book of Genesis, 3 vols.
London, 1862.

CAREY, C. S.--The Bible or the Bishop? London, 1863.

CARYLON, C.--A few more words addressed to the Bishops, &c.
London, 1863.

CHAMBERLIN, W.--A Plain Reply to Bishop Colenso. London, 1863.

COLENSO, BISHOP.--Letter to the Laity of the Diocese of Natal.
London, 1864.

Written on the subject of the Bishop's prosecution.

---- Trial of the Bishop of Natal for erroneous Teaching. Cape
Town, 1864.

---- Foreign Missions and Mosaic Traditions. A Lecture.
London, 1865.

CUMMING, J.--Moses Right and Bishop Colenso Wrong. Popular
Lectures in Weekly Numbers. London, 1863.

DAVIDSON, P.--The Pentateuch vindicated from the Objections
and Misrepresentations of Bishop Colenso. London, 1863.

DREW, G. S.--Bishop Colenso's Examination of the Pentateuch
Examined. London, 1863.

FAMILY OF JUDAH: a Refutation of Colenso's First Objection to
the Pentateuch. By a Layman. London, 1863.

FOWLE, W. H.--A Few Remarks on Bishop Colenso on the
Pentateuch. London, 1863.

FOWLER, F. W.--Vindex Pentateuchi. An Answer to Bishop Colenso
on the Pentateuch. London, 1863.

GARLAND, G. V.--Plain possible Solutions of the Objections to
Bishop Colenso on the Pentateuch. London, 1863.

GAUSSEN, L.--The Canon of Holy Scripture. London, 1863.

GIBSON, J.--Present Truths in Theology. 2 vols. Glasgow, 1863.

GREEN, W. H.--The Pentateuch vindicated from the Aspersions of
Bishop Colenso. New York, 1863.

GRESSWELL, E.--Objections of Bishop Colenso. Part I.
considered. London, 1863.

GRIFFIN, J. N.--Dr. Colenso and the Pentateuch. Dublin, 1863.

HARE, W. H.--Letter to Bishop Colenso. London, 1863.

HAYCROFT, N.--Moses and Colenso; or, the Divine Authority of
the Books of Moses and the Objections of Dr. Colenso. London,
1863.

HIGGINSON, E.--The Spirit of the Bible. 2 vols. London, 1863.

HILL, M.--Christ, or Colenso: a full Reply to Bishop Colenso's
Objections. London, 1863.

HIRSCHFELDER, J. M.--The Scriptures Defended. Reply to
Colenso. Toronto, 1864.

HISTORIC (The) Character of the Pentateuch Vindicated; Reply
to Part I. of Bishop Colenso's "Critical Examination." Lond.,
1863.

HOARE, W. H.--Letter to Bishop Colenso. London, 1863.

HOUGHTON, W.--Some of Bp. Colenso's objections examined.
London, 1863.

INGRAM, G. S.--Bishop Colenso answered. London, 1863.

JEWISH (A) Reply to Dr. Colenso's Criticism on the Pentateuch.
London, 1865.

JONES, E. R.--Christ's Testimony to Moses. London, 1863.

JONES, SIR W.--Christianity and Common Sense. London, 1863.

JUKES, A.--The Types of Genesis considered. London, 1863.

KIRKUS, W.--Orthodoxy, Scripture, and Reason. London, 1864.

LAYMAN (A) of the Ch. of England. Historical Character of the
Pentateuch. Reply to Colenso's "Critical Examination." London,
1863.

LAYMAN (A).--New Testament and the Pentateuch. London, 1863.

MCCAUL, A.--An Examination of Bishop Colenso's Difficulties
with regard to the Pentateuch. London, 1864.

MCCAUL, J. B.--Bishop Colenso's Criticism criticised. London,
1863.

MCNEILE, H.--Historical Veracity of the Pentateuch. London,
1863.

MAHAN, M.--Spiritual Point of View; an Answer to Bishop
Colenso. New York, 1863.

MANN, J. H.--Moses defended against the Attacks of Dr.
Colenso. London, 1863.

MARSH, J. B.--Is the Pentateuch Historically True? Lond.,
1863.

MARSHALL, JUDGE.--Full Review and Exposure of Bishop Colenso's
Errors and Miscalculations in his work. London, 1864.

MAURICE, F. D.--Claims of the Bible and of Science. Lond.,
1864.

MOON, R.--The Pentateuch and Book of Joshua considered with
Reference to the Objections of the Bishop of Natal. Lond.,
1863.

MOORE, D.--Divine Authority of the Pentateuch Vindicated.
London, 1864.

MOREAU, E. B.--Examination of some of Bishop Colenso's
Objections. London, 1863.

MOSAIC ORIGIN OF THE PENTATEUCH, in connection with Parts 2
and 3 of Bishop Colenso's Critical Examination. London, 1864.

MOZLEY, J. B.--Subscription to the Articles. London, 1863.

OLLIVANT, A.--A Second Letter to the Clergy of Llandaff.
London, 1863.

PAGE, J. R.--The Pretensions of Bishop Colenso considered.
London, 1863.

PALMEE, G.--Scripture Facts and Scientific Doubts. London,
1863.

PENTATEUCH (THE) AND ITS OPPONENTS. London, 1863.

PHILLPOT, H.--The Textual Witness to the Truth and Divine
Authority of the Pentateuch. London, 1863.

POSSIBILITIES OF CREATION. London, 1862.

POST, J.--The Bible for All. London, 1862.

PRESBYTER ANGLICANUS.--Critical Analysis of the Pentateuch.
London, 1863.

PRITCHARD, C.--Vindiciæ Mosaicæ. London, 1863.

RASK, R.--A Short Tractate on the Longevity ascribed to the
Patriarchs. London, 1863.

RATIONALISM UNPHILOSOPHICAL, AND FAITH THE GIFT OF GOD.
London, 1863.

REMARKS ON BISHOP COLENSO'S WORK; OR, RATIONALISM SHOWN TO BE
IRRATIONAL. London, 1863.

ROGERS, B. B.--Free Inquiry into Colenso's Difficulties.
Lond., 1863.

ROGERS, H.--A Vindication of Bishop Colenso. Edinburgh, 1863.

SAVILE, B. W.--Man; or, the Old and New Philosophy. Lond.,
1863.

The author controverts the views of Darwin, Owen,
Huxley, Bunsen, Colenso, and others.

SCOTT, W. A.--Moses and the Pentateuch: a Reply to Bishop Colenso. London, 1863.

SILVER, A.--The Holy Word in its own Defense: addressed to Bishop Colenso. New York, 1863.

SINCLAIR, J.--On Free Thought. London, 1865.

SPRY, W. J.--Bishop Colenso and the Descent of Jacob into Egypt. Pt. I. London, 1863.

STANLEY, A. P.--A letter to the Lord Bishop of London on the State of Subscription in the Church of England and in the University of Oxford. London, 1863.

SWETE, H. B.--What is the Right Method of conducting the Defense of the Old Testament in the Rationalistic Controversy which has come upon the Church? London, 1863.

TAYLOR, I.--Considerations on the Pentateuch. London, 1863.

THORNTON, T.--Life of Moses. London, 1863.

TURNER, J. B.--An Answer to the Difficulties in Bishop Colenso's Book on the Pentateuch. London, 1863.

TYLER, T.--Christ the Lord; with a Reply to Bishop Colenso. London, 1863.

WHAT IS TRUTH? A Letter to Bishop Colenso. London, 1864.

WICKES, W.--Moses or the Zulu? London, 1863.

WORDSWORTH, C.--Inspiration of the Bible. London, 1863.

DAVIDSON, DR. S.--Treatise on Biblical Criticism. London, 1855.

DEWAR, E. H.--Brief History of German Theology. London, 1844.

DONALDSON, T. W.--Essay on Christian Orthodoxy. London, 1857.

DRAPER, J. W.--Intellectual Development of Europe. New York, 1863.

ELLIOTT, W.--Old Theology the True Theology. London, 1861.

ESSAYS AND REVIEWS. London, 1861.

WORKS ARISING FROM THE ABOVE OXFORD ESSAYS.

AIDS TO FAITH, Replies to Essays and Reviews. London, 1863.

BAYLAY, C. F. R.--"Essays and Reviews" compared with Reason.
London, 1861.

BUCHANAN, J.--"Essays and Reviews" Examined. London, 1861.

CLOSE, F.--Critical Examination of "Essays and Reviews."
London, 1861.

DENISON, G. A.--Analysis of "Essays and Reviews." London,
1861.

DIALOGUES ON ESSAYS AND REVIEWS. London, 1862.

GIRDLESTONE, E.--Remarks on Essays and Reviews. Lond., 1861.

JELF, R. W.--Evidence of Unsoundness in Essays and Reviews.
London, 1861.

KENNARD, R. B.--Essays and Reviews. Protest addressed to the
Bishop of Salisbury. London, 1861.

---- The Essays and Reviews: their Origin, History, General
Character and Significance, Persecution, Prosecution, the
Judgment of the Arches Court, Review of Judgment. London,
1863.

LUSHINGTON, S.--Judgment delivered on Essays and Reviews.
London, 1862.

MILTON, J.--Prophecy of Essays and Reviews and his Judgment.
London, 1861.

MOBERLY, G.--Remarks on Essays and Reviews. London, 1861.

REPLIES TO ESSAYS AND REVIEWS, by Goulburn, Rose, and others.
London, 1862.

WORN-OUT NEOLOGY.--Strictures upon Essays and Reviews. London,
1861.

FARRAR, A. S.--A Critical History of Free Thought in Reference to the Christian Religion. London, 1863.

FISHER, G. P.--Essays on the supernatural Origin of Christianity. With special reference to the Works of Renan, Strauss, and the Tübingen School. New York, 1865.

FRANKLAND, B.--Intuitionalism; or, Insufficiency of Pure Reason. London, 1861.

FROTHINGHAM, O. B.--Tales from the Patriarchs. Boston, 1864.

FURNESS, W. H.--Jesus and his Biographers. Boston, 1838.

GAGE, J. A.--The Life of Jesus a Fact, not a Fiction. A Response to M. Renan's Vie de Jésus. London, 1863.

GARBETT, E.--Bible and its Critics. Boyle Lectures for 1861. Lond., 1861.

GOULBURN, E. M.--Inspiration of the Holy Scriptures. London, 1857.

GREG, W. R.--The Creed of Christendom. London, 1863.

HAMILTON, W. T.--Defense of the Pentateuch against Scepticism. London, 1852.

HEBERT, C.--Neology not True and Truth not New. 2d Ed. London, 1861.

HEDGE, F. H.--Reason in Religion. Boston, 1865.

HEURTLY, C. A.--Inspiration of Holy Scriptures. London, 1861.

HOOKER, W.--Philosophy of Unbelief. New York.

HUGHES, T.--Religio Laici. London, 1861.

IRRATIONALISM OF INFIDELITY, a Reply to Newman's "Phases." London, 1853.

JAMES, H.--The Old and New Theology. London, 1861.

JELF, W. E.--Supremacy of Scripture, a Letter to Dr. Temple. London, 1861.

KINGSLEY, C.--Sermons for the Times. London, 1858.

---- Sermons; Good News of God. London, 1859.

LANGFORD, J. A.--Religions Skepticism and Infidelity. London, 1850.

LECKY, W. E. H.--History of the Rise and Influence of the Spirit of Rationalism in Europe. 2 vols. London, 1865.

LEE, W.--Recent Forms of Unbelief; Some Account of Renan's Vie de Jésus. London, 1864.

MCCAUL, A.--Rationalism and Deistic Infidelity. Three Letters. London, 1861.

MCCOMBIE, W.--Modern Civilization in Relation to Christianity. London, 1863.

MACKAY, R. W.--The Tübingen School and its Antecedents: a Review of the History and Present Condition of Modern Theology. London.

---- Rise and Progress of Christianity. London, 1854.

MALAN, S. C.--Philosophy or Truth? London, 1865.

MANSEL, H. L.--Limits of Religious Thought; Bampton Lectures. London, 1859.

---- Examination of Maurice's Stricture on Bampton Lecture. London, 1859.

MAURICE, F. D.--Claims of the Bible and of Science. London, 1862.

---- Theological Essays. 2d Ed. London, 1853.

---- What is Revelation? London, 1859.

MIALL, E.--Basis of Belief: Examination of Christianity. London, 1861.

NELSON, D.--Infidelity; its Cause and Cure. London, 1853.

NEWMAN, F. W.--Phases of Faith. London, 1860.

---- Essays towards a Church of the Future. London, 1854.

---- Theism, Doctrinal and Practical. London, 1858.

---- The Soul: its Sorrows and Aspirations. London, 1861.

---- Sermons on Theory of Religious Belief. London, 1844.

---- Development of Christian Doctrine. London, 1846.

NOYES, G. N.--Theological Essays. 3d Ed. Boston, 1860.

This work contains essays by Rowland Williams, Jowett, Powell,
Stanley, and others. It advocates the Broad Church theories.

O'CONNOR, W. A.--Miracles not Antecedently Incredible. London, 1861.

PALMER, G.--Scripture Facts and Scientific Doubts. Edinburgh, 1863.

A Defense of Scripture from the objections of Geologists,
Statisticians, and others.

PARKER, THEO.--Discourses on Religion. Boston, 1842.

---- Sermons on Theism, Atheism, and Popular Theology. Boston, 1853.

---- Ten Sermons on Religion. Boston, 1853.

---- World of Matter and Mind. Boston, 1865.

Extracts from unpublished sermons.

PARKINSON, R.--Rationalism and Revelation. London, 1838.

PATON, J. B.--A Review of the "Vie de Jésus" of M. Renan. London, 1864.

PEABODY, A. P.--Christianity the Religion of Nature. Boston, 1863.

PEARSON, T.--Infidelity. Republished from London Ed. in N. Y., 1853.

PORTER, J. L.--The Pentateuch and the Gospel. London, 1864.

PROGRESS OF RELIGIOUS THOUGHT, as illustrated in the Protestant Church of France. Ed. by J. R. Beard. London, 1861.

This work contains essays by Messrs. Colani, Scholten,
Réville, Scherer, and Renan.

PUSEY, E. B.--Historical Inquiry into German Rationalism. London, 1828.

---- Daniel the Prophet. London, 1865.

RATIONALISM AND REVELATION.--(Anon.) London, 1865.

RELIGIOUS ASPECTS OF THE AGE. New York, 1858.

RIGG, J. H.--Modern Anglican Theology. London, 1859.

RIPLEY.--Latest Forms of Infidelity. Boston, 1840.

ROBINS, S.--Defense of the Faith: Forms of Unbelief. London, 1861.

ROSE, H. J.--State of Protestantism in Germany. 2d Ed. London, 1829.

RYDER, A. G.--Scriptural Doctrine of Acceptance with God, considered in reference to Neologian Hermeneutics. London, 1865.

SAWYER, L. A.--Daniel with its Apocryphal Additions. Boston, 1863.

SCHAFF, P.--Germany; its Theology, &c. Philada., 1857.

---- The Person of Christ; The Miracle of History, with a Reply to Strauss and Renan. Boston, 1865.

One of the best of the recent replies to the Rationalists.

SCHAFF AND ROUSSELL.--The Christ of the Gospels, and the Romance of M. Renan. London, 1864.

SCHMUCKER, S. M.--Errors of Modern Infidelity Refuted. Phila., 1848.

SEAMAN, M.--Christian Armed against Infidelity. London, 1837.

SEWELL, W.--On the Inspiration of the Holy Scripture. London, 1861.

SMITH, C.--Prize Essays on Infidelity. London, 1861.

SMITH, G.--Rational Religion and Objections of Bampton Lectures for '58. London, 1861.

SQUIER, M. P.--Reason and the Bible. New York, 1860.

STANLEY, A. P.--The Bible: Its Form and Substance. London, 1865.

TAYLOR, J. J.--Retrospect of Religious Life in England. 1845.

TESTIMONY of Skeptics to the Truth of Christianity. London, 1861.

THOMPSON, R. A.--Christian Theism. London, 1863.

TRACTS FOR PRIESTS AND PEOPLE, by various writers, 1st and 2d series. London, 1862.

TUCKER, L.--Lectures on Infidelity. New York, 1837.

TULLIDGE, H.--Triumphs of the Bible. New York, 1863.

A defense of Scripture against the objections of the Skeptical
Scientific School.

WALKER, J. B.--Philosophy of Skepticism and Ultraism. New York, 1857.

WALTHER, D.--Reply to Newman's Phases of Faith. London, 1851.

WHATELY, ABP.--Essays on Dangers to Christian Faith. London, 1857.

WESTFIELD, T. C.--Seven Essays on Universal Science, embracing Investigations of the Mosaic Cosmogony, and the Interpretation of the Scriptures. London, 1863.

A Defense of the Harmony of Science and Revelation.

WILLIAMS, R.--Rational Godliness after the Mind of Christ. Lond., 1855.

WOODMAN, W.--Is the Bible a Divine Revelation? London, 1862.

WOODSWORTH, C.--Inspiration of the Bible. Five Lectures. London, 1862.

YOUNG, J.--Christ of History: an Argument. 3d Ed. London, 1861.

---- Province of Reason; a Criticism on Mansel. London, 1860.

YOUNG, J. R.--Modern Skepticism, viewed in Relation to Modern Science. London, 1865.

This work is an excellent answer to the doctrines of Colenso,
Huxley, Lyell, and Darwin, respecting the Noachian Deluge, the
Antiquity of Man, and the Origin of Species.

LITERATURE OF UNITARIANISM AND UNIVERSALISM.

For the bibliography of the Trinitarian Controversy in
England, extending through the former half of the eighteenth
century, consult Watts' Bibliotheca Britannica, 4 vols.
Edinburgh, 1824; and Biographia Britannica, 7 vols. folio,
1747. Concerning the discussion on 1 John, v. 7, consult
Darling, Cyclopædia Bibliographia; London, 1854. For other
Unitarian publications, in addition to those mentioned below,
see Beard, _Unitarianism in its Actual Condition_, pp. 327-29.

The following table of Unitarian and Universalist Literature has reference to only two doctrines: the Trinity and Future Punishment.

BAKER, A.--Our God a Consuming Fire. London, 1864.

BARCLAY, J.--Socinianism and Irvingism Refuted. London, 1845.

BARLING, J.--Review of Trinitarianism. London, 1847.

BARLOW, J. W.--Eternal Punishment and Eternal Death. London, 1864.

BARRET, B. F.--Letters on the Divine Trinity. New York, 1860.

---- Christ the Interpreter of Scripture. London, 1865.

BEARD, J. R.--Historic and Artistic Illustrations of the Trinity. London, 1864.

---- Unitarianism in its Actual Condition. London, 1849.

---- Reasons why I am a Unitarian. London, 1860.

BELLOWS, H. W.--Phi Beta Kappa Oration. 1853.

Until the middle of the year 1850, this author was the
principal writer for the _Christian Inquirer_, New York.

BELSHAM, T.--Calm Inquiry into Script. Doctrine concerning the Person of Christ.

BROOKS, E. G.--Universalism a Practical Power. New York, 1863.

BROTHERS' CONTROVERSY ON UNITARIAN OPINIONS. London, 1835.

BURNAP, G. W.--Unitarianism. Boston, 1855.

---- Trinity. Boston, 1845.

---- Evidences. Boston, 1855.

CARPENTER, L.--Examination of the Charges against Unitarians. Bristol, 1820.

CHANNING, W. E.--Complete Works. 6 vols. Boston, 1841-46.

CHANNING, W. H.--Memoir of W. E. Channing. 3 vols, 1843.

CLARK, D. W.--Man all Immortal. Cincinnati, 1864.

COUTE, J.--Essays on Socinianism. London, 1850.

DENISON, H. M.--Review of Unitarian Views. Louisville, Ky., 1855.

DEWEY, O.--Discourses; Controv. Theol., etc. 6 vols. 1846-47-63.

DEXTER, H. M.--Verdict of Reason on the question of the Impenitent Dead. Boston, 1865.

DISNEY, J.--Remarks on Tomline's Charge. London, 1812.

---- Sermons. 4 vols. London, 1793-1818.

ELLIS, G. E.--Half Century of the Unitarian Controversy. Boston, 1857.

FARLEY, F. A.--Unitarianism Defined. Boston, 1860.

FURNESS, W. H.--Jesus and His Biographers. Boston, 1838.

---- History of Jesus. Boston, 1850.

---- Veil Partly Lifted. 1864.

The author repudiates the atonement. "The doctrine of the
Atonement," says he, "which is especially cherished as the
distinguishing idea of Christianity, is only a form of the
radical error from which false religion has sprung ever since
the world began; the error, namely, of supposing that human
guilt is to be expiated, not by change of character, but by
offerings and sacrifices." The sacrifice of Christ "is the
world-old error, thinly disguised, culminating in its most
monstrous form. Even if it were new, it has no place among the
teachings of Jesus. He never taught this nor any of its
associated dogmas. Not a word of his gives them the slightest
color of authority." Pp. 4, 5. Such language comes with an ill
grace from one who attacks M. Renan. See Chapter on Christ's
"childlikeness." Wherein, we ask, is the Frenchman worse than
the Philadelphian?

GAGE, W. L.--Trinitarian Sermons to a Unitarian Congregation. Boston, 1860.

HARE, E.--Principal Doctrines of Christianity Defended against the Errors of Socinianism. New York.

HOVEY, A.--State of Impenitent Dead. Boston, 1859.

HUDSON, C. F.--Debt and Grace. Boston, 1857.

---- Human Destiny; a Critique of Universalism. Boston, 1861.

JOB THE ABBOT.--Reasons for Abandoning Trinitarian Doctrines. London, 1841.

JONES, T.--Immanuel; or, Scriptural views of Jesus Christ. Lond., 1856.

KENRICK, T.--Unitarian Exposition of the New Testament. New York.

KER, W.--The Popular Views of Immortality, Everlasting Punishment, and the State of Separate Souls, brought to the Test of Scripture. London, 1865.

KIDD, W. J.--Reflections on Unitarianism. London, 1835.

KOHLMAN, A.--Complete Refutation of Unitarianism. Washington, 1821.

LAKE, C. W.--The Inspiration of Scripture and Eternal Punishment. London, 1864.

LANDIS, R. W.--Immortality of the Soul, and Final Condition of the wicked. New York, 1859.

One of the best arguments in favor of Eternal Punishment.

LARDNER, N.--Complete Works. 17 vols. London, 1727-57.

LETTERS ON NATURE AND DURATION OF FUTURE PUNISHMENT. London, 1835.

LINDSEY, T.--Apology. London, 1774.

---- Sequel. London, 1776.

---- Historical View of Unitarian Doctrine from Reformation. London, 1783.

---- Vindiciæ Priestlianæ. London, 1788.

MARTINEAU, J.--Rationale of Religious Inquiry. London, 1839.

---- Endeavors after the Christian Life, 2 vols. London, 1843.

---- Studies of Christianity. London, 1858.

MATTISON, H.--Immortality of the Soul. Philadelphia, 1865.

MELLIS, J.--Lectures on Points of the Unitarian Controversy. London, 1846.

MINTON, S.--Lectures on Unitarianism. London, 1847.

MITCHELL, E.--The Christian Universalist. New Haven, 1833.

MONSELL, C. A.--Sermons: Temporal Punishment of Sin. London, 1845.

MOORE, D.--The Age and the Gospel: to which is added a Discourse on Final Retribution. London, 1865.

MORSE, J.--True Reasons. Boston, 1805.

---- Appeal to the Public. Boston, 1814.

MORTLOCK, E.--Sermons on Doctrine of the Trinity. London, 1844.

NEMESIS SACRA.--Inquiries into Scriptural Doctrine of Retribution. London, 1856.

NEWTON, SIR I.--Views on Points of Unitarian Doctrine. Republished. London, 1856.

NOEL, B. W.--Christianity compared with Unitarianism. London, 1851.

NORTON, A.--True and False Religion; in _Christian Disciple_. 1820-'22.

---- Genuineness of the Gospels, 3 vols. Boston, 1851-'54.

---- Tracts concerning Christianity. Cambridge, 1852.

---- Internal Evidences. Boston, 1855.

---- Statement of Reasons. Boston, 1856.

ORR.--Unitarianism in the Present Time. Boston, 1863.

OSGOOD, S.--Christian Biography. New York, 1851.

---- The Coming Church and its Clergy. 1858.

PALFREY, J. G.--Evidences of Christianity. Boston, 1843.

PEABODY, A. P.--Christian Doctrine. Boston, 1844.

---- Christianity the Religion of Nature. Boston, 1863.

POWER, J. H.--Exposition of Universalism. New York.

PRICE, R.--Dissertations on Provid. Christianity. London, 1772.

---- Sermons on Christian Doctrine. London, 1787.

PRIESTLEY, J.--Defenses of Unitarianism, 2 vols. London, 1787-89.

For full account of this writer's many works, consult Darling,
Cyclopædia Bibliographica, pp. 2454-58.

SALMON, G.--The Eternity of Future Punishment. London, 1865.

SHERLOCK, W.--An Essay on Future Punishment. London, 1865.

SHORT REASONS FOR BELIEF IN THE DIVINITY OF CHRIST. London, 1843.

SOPER, E.--Doctrine of the Trinity proved from Scripture. London. 1853.

SPRAGUE, W. B.--Annals of the American Unit. Pulpit. New York, 1865.

STUART, M.--Exegetical Essays on Future Punishment. London, 1848.

THAYER.--Theology of Universalism. Boston, 1862.

THOMPSON, J. P.--Love and Penalty. New York, 1865.

THOMPSON, S.--Scripture Refutation of Unitarianism. London, 1838.

TURNER, W.--Lives of eminent Unitarians. London, 1840-3.

UNITARIAN, HOW I BECAME A.--By a Clergyman of the Protestant E. Church. Boston, 1852.

UNIVERSALISM AGAINST ITSELF.--Cincinnati, O.

UNIVERSALISMUS, DEE.--Gott alles in Allen. Stuttgart, 1862.

WARE, H.--Complete Works. Boston, 1847.

WARE, W.--Letters to Trinitarians and Calvinists. Boston, 1820.

---- American Unitarian Biography. Boston, 1850.

WHATELY, A.--Scriptural Revelation respecting Future State. Lond., 1858.

WHITMAN, B.--Friendly Letters to a Universalist. Boston, 1850.

WHITTEMORE, T.--History of Universalism. New Ed. Vol. I. Boston, 1860.

WILLIAMSON, H.--Exposition and Defense of Universalism. New York, 1840.

WILSON, J.--Scripture Proofs of Unitarianism. Boston.

WOODS, L.--Letters to Unitarians, and Reply to Dr. Ware. New York.

WORCESTER, N.--Review of Testimonies, etc., in _Bible News_. Boston, 1810.

---- Address to Trinitarian Clergy. Boston, 1814.

YATES.--Vindication of Unitarianism, 4th Ed. London, 1850.

UNITARIAN PERIODICALS.

CHRISTIAN EXAMINER, Boston.

CHRISTIAN INQUIRER, New York.

CHRISTIAN REGISTER, Boston.

JOURNAL OF AMERICAN UNIT. ASSOC., Boston.

MONTHLY CHRISTIAN REGISTER, Boston.

MONTHLY RELIGIOUS MAGAZINE, Boston.

RELIGIOUS EDUCATOR, Boston.

UNIVERSALIST PERIODICALS.

BROAD CHURCH PULPIT, New York.

CHRISTIAN AMBASSADOR, New York.

CHRISTIAN FREEMAN, Boston.

CHRISTIAN REPOSITORY, Montpelier, Vt.

GOSPEL BANNER, Augusta, Me.

HERALD AND ERA, Indianapolis, Ind.

MANFORD'S MAGAZINE, St. Louis, Mo.

MYRTLE, Boston.

LADIES' REPOSITORY, Boston.

STAR IN THE WEST, Cincinnati, O.

STAR OF THE PACIFIC, Petaluma, Cal.

TRUMPET, Boston.

UNIVERSALIST HERALD, Montgomery, Ala.

UNIVERSALIST QUARTERLY, Boston.

YOUNG CHRISTIAN, Cincinnati, O.

YOUTHS' FRIEND, Cincinnati, O.

* * * * *

For full bibliographical accounts of the controversy between the orthodox theologians of New England and the Unitarians, during the present century; and of the discussion on the Person of Christ provoked by the speculations of Horace Bushnell, consult Hagenbach, _History of Doctrines_, Smith's Ed. New York, 1862.

INDEX.

Abrest, Peter, his exegetical labors, 345.

Age, present, declared Rationalistic by Lecky, 23.

America, relations between France and, 536.

American Church, peculiarities of, 536.
Influenced by skeptical denominations, 571.
Duty of the American Church to guard against infidelity, 575.

American civilization, undergoing a change, 576.

Andreä, John Valentine; poverty and early difficulties, 53.
His satire on the Church, 53.
Excitement produced by it, 54.
Service rendered by it, 54.
Quotation from Andreä's Christianopolis, 61.
Satire on the degenerate preaching of his time, 71-73.

Apostolical Succession, a doctrine of the High Church, 514.

Arndt, John; his service to the Church; work on _True Christianity_;
motives leading him to write, 49.
Reception of his work by the people, 50.
Arndt's calm spirit, 50.
He was charged with mysticism, 50.
Opposition to him, 51.
Popularity of his book, 51.

Arnold, Gottfried, the historian of Pietism, 98.
His history of _Churches and Heretics_, 98.
Charged with Separatism, 98.
He contended for the unification of Mysticism and Pietism, 98.

Arnold, Thomas, his Sermons, 521.
His opinions, 521-523.

Atonement, Unitarian opinion of, 550, 551.

Auberlen on mission of Pietism, testimony of, 86-88.

Augsburg Confession, 38.

August, Karl. His care to secure the society of distinguished literary men around his court, 169, 170.

Bahrdt, his deceit and blasphemy, 139.
His works, 140.
His condition when at Giessen, 140.
His rapid decline, 141.
He engaged in numerous enterprises, 141.
Became an inn-keeper at Halle, 142.
His wretched death, 142.
He was the climax of French skepticism in Germany, 142.

Basedow. An innovation in German education, 184.
His publications in favor of a new system, 184.
His visionary plans, 185.
Popular indorsement of his impracticable plans, 185.
His final fall, 186, 187.

Baumgarten, the connecting link between Pietism and Rationalism, 111.
He succeeded Wolf at Halle, 111.
His extensive acquirements, 111, 112.
He favored the introduction of English Deism, 117.

Baur F. C., his works divided into two classes, 278.
His views of the early church, 278-280.

Becker, the extreme Rationalism contained in his juvenile publications, 190-192.

Bekker, Balthazer, a disciple of Des Cartes, 347.
His _World Bewitched_, 347.
His excommunication, and personal appearance, 347, 348.

Bellows, against orthodoxy, 545, 546.
Opposes original sin, 548-550.

Belsham, his work on American Unitarianism, 539, 540.

Bengel, his purpose to lead the people to a better understanding of the Bible, 101. Kahnis' appreciation of Bengel, 101.

Bethmann-Hollweg, influence on the Church Diet, 319.

Bilderdyk, at the head of the modern school of Dutch poetry, 359.

Boehme, Jacob, shoemaker at Gorlitz; his pure purposes, 46;
his mysterious life, 47;
method of composition, 47;
description by himself of his seasons of ecstasy, 48;
his _Aurora_, 48;
last words, 49.

Bolingbroke, introducing the French spirit into England in the Eighteenth Century, 442. His principles, 442, 443.

Broad Church, has lately acquired great influence, 531.
First Broad Church corresponds with Philosophical Rationalism, 519.
Its tenets, 528, 529, 530.
Second Broad Church is thoroughly Rationalistic, 530.
Points of difference from the First Broad Church, 531.

Bunsen, his Biblical Researches re-reviewed in _Essays and Reviews_, 485-487.

Calixtus, George, as a theologian, 40;
professor at Helmstedt, 41;
travels, and literary style, 41;
impression made upon his mind by prevailing controversies, 41;
his ardent desire to unite conflicting elements, 41;
his sorrow at the abuse of preaching, 41, 42;
advice on preaching, 42;
his _Chief Points of the Christian Religion_, 43;
accusations against him, 44;
his fruitless labors, 44.
Testimony on neglect of children, 64, 65.

Campe's influence upon the youth of Germany, 188.
His works, 188.

Capadose, an agent in the revival in the Dutch Church, 359.

Carlyle, Thomas, parent of Literary Rationalism in England, 473.
Derived his system from the German philosophers, 473.
Opinions, 473-476.
His influence upon the young, 475, 476.
Vicious influence of his sentiments, 477.

Channing, W. Ellery, leader of American Unitarianism, 541.
His works, 541.
Mental transitions, 542.
Repudiation of orthodoxy, 542.
His opinions, 543, 544.

Chantepie de la Saussaye, one of the leaders of the Ethical-Irenical
School in the Dutch Church, 375.
Preaches in Rotterdam, 376.
Assisted in forming society called Seriousness and Peace, 376.
His work on modern materialism, 379.
His opinions, 379, 380.
His view of the future of the Church, 380.

Charities of Protestant Germany, 311.
They do not interfere with each other, 331.
Charities of French Protestantism, 423.

Christ, opinions of German Rationalists on person of, 214-217.
Life of Christ described by numerous replies to Strauss, 274, 275.

Christianity, Theo. Parker's view of, 567, 568.

Chubb, his three principles, 115, 116.

Church and State, union of, presupposes great purity, 535.

Church, affiliations of Rationalism with the German, 26, 27.
The church has yet to vanquish thoroughly the attacks upon her faith,
35.
Condition of the German Church when Rationalism was at its height,
197.
Reconstruction of the church by Frederic William III., 230, 231.

Church history, improved indirectly by the labors of the Rationalists, 581-583.

Church of England, two parties in, 507.
Tabular view of the clergy of the Established Church, 532.

Classes in Germany, immorality of higher, 77, 78.

Clergy, immorality of German, in seventeenth century, 73, 74, 76, _note_[Transcriber's Note: Reference is to Footnote 23]. The clergy were the agents of spiritual declension in Germany, 76.

Cocceian Controversy, literature of, 337.
The excitement occasioned by the conflict, 343.

Cocceians and Voetians, the leading parties in the Dutch Church, 340.
Principles of each, 340.
Cocceians studied the Scriptures, but differed from the text, 341.

Cocceius, opponent of Scholasticism in the Dutch Church, 336.
Studies and early writings, 336, 337.
Professor in Leyden University, 337.
His opinion on the Sabbath, 337.
Disciples, 337.
Charges against Cocceius, 337, 338.
Agreement between him and Descartes, 338.

Colani, one of principal theologians of French Critical School. His opinions, 401, 402.

Colenso, Bishop John William, resemblance between him and Wolff, 107,
108.
His work on the Pentateuch and Book of Joshua, 499.
His criticisms, 499-503.
Excitement occasioned by his work, 503.
Judicial proceedings against Colenso, 503-505.
Literature of the Controversy occasioned by him, 599-602, _Appendix_.
Colenso's return to Southern Africa without a people or a clergy, 505.
Testimony of a Mussulman against him, 506.

Coleridge, opinions of, 455-462.
His struggles, 457.
Definitions and distinctions of Coleridge, 460, 461.
His school, 462.

Compensations of history, 453.

Composition, method of literary, in Germany in 17th century, 67.

Comte, 390.

Conferences, French Protestant, their recent action in favor of orthodoxy, 419-421.

Confessions, union of Lutheran and Reformed, 231.

Controversy, Antinomian, Adiaphoristic, Synergistic, Osiandric, Crypto-Calvinistic, 39. Syncretistic controversy, 40.

Coquerel, A., Jr., editor of the _Lien_, 406.
Refusal of the Presbyterial Council to re-appoint him as suffragan in
a Protestant pulpit in Paris, 407.
His opinions, 407, 408.
His christology, 408, 409.

Courts, licentiousness of German, during the Thirty Years' war, 78, 79.
Extravagance on matrimonial and baptismal occasions, 79, 80.

Da Costa, an agent in the revival in the Dutch Church, 359.

De Cock, leader of the secession from the Dutch Church, 362.
Results of his expulsion by ecclesiastical authority, 363.

Deism, English, defined by Lechler, 113.
The principle on which it started, 113.
Its superiority to the Deism of France, 113.
Its origin due to prominence given to nature by Lord Bacon, 114.
German opposition to English Deism, 114.
Rapid progress of Deism in Germany, 117.
Foreign infidelity hastened by the quibbles of orthodox theologians,
125.
English Deism influencing the Dutch Church, 350-352.
Did not possess advantages equal to those of German Rationalism, 440.

Deism, French, coöperating with English Deism, toward the overthrow of orthodoxy in Germany, 122.

Deists, English, translations of their works into the German Language, 117. Translations into Dutch, 351, 352.

De Pressensé prophesies good results from Renan's _Life of Jesus_, 406.
Leader of evangelical theologians in the French Church, 411.
Edits the Revue Chrétienne, 411.
His opinions, 412-415.
Opposes the union of Church and State, 415.
Remarks on the beneficial results of Renan's _Life of Jesus_, 585,
586.

Descartes, apostle of French Rationalism, 338, 339, 389.

De Wette, twofold character of his opinion, 246, 247.
His opinion of John, the Evangelist, 247.
View of the Scriptures, 248.
His theological novel, 248.

Dinter, a skeptical writer for children, 189, 190.

Dogmatism, one of the elements of the degeneracy of the Dutch Church, 336.

Dorner, his complex style, 290.
His work on the Person of Christ, 290-292.
Conception of Christianity, 290.

Doubt, religious, and innovation, must be estimated by four considerations, 32.

Edelmann, Kahnis' testimony concerning him, 138, 139.

Education in Germany, defects of, 184.

Edwards, Jonathan, successor of Stoddard, at Northampton, 538.

Emlyn, his Scripture account of Jesus Christ, 539.

Empirical-Modern School in the Dutch Church, 371.
It has few points of sympathy with evangelical Christianity, 374.
Its principles, 374, 375.

English Church in the eighteenth century, low state of, 449-452.
Condition of English Church at the Peace of 1815, 454.

English literature in the eighteenth century, character of, 440, 441.
Brilliant writers, 441.
English literature influenced by the French spirit, 441.

Epicureanism prevalent in Germany before the Thirty Years' War, 78.

Ernesti, the classic scholar of his day, 126, 127.

_Essays and Reviews_, theology of, 482-495.
Opinions of evangelical German, theologians on the _Essays and
Reviews_, 495, 496.
Publications called forth by that work, 497, _Appendix_.
Judicial proceedings against the authors of the _Essays and Reviews_,
497, 498.
Literature arising from the publication of the _Essays and Reviews_,
603, _Appendix_.

Ethical-Irenical School in the Dutch Church, 375.
Its leaders, 375.

Ethics in the Dutch Church, corruption of, 335.

Evangelical Church Diet of Germany, 318.
Occasion of its organization, 318, 319.
First session, 320-322.
Practical result of the first session, 322, 323.
Enlargement of operations, 323.

Evangelical Church Gazette, 101, 102.

Evangelical Dissenting Church of Switzerland, rise of, 428.

Evangelical French School, 411.
Led by E. De Pressensé, 411.
Defended by Guizot, 416.
Fruits of the labors of the evangelical French theologians, 419.
Their success evident in the recent action of the Protestant
Conferences, 419-421.

Evangelizing agencies in France, 422-424.

Falk, at Weimar, 312, 313.
He was affected by the havoc of Napoleon's army, 313.
Established a Reformatory for children, 314.
His various benefactions, 315.

Farrar, his description of the Wolffian philosophy, 110, 111.

Feuerbach, his radical Skepticism, 282.

Fichte, relation to Kant, 163.
His system, 163.
His _Addresses to the German People_, and influence of that work, 222,
223.

Fliedner, established a Deaconess Institute, 316.
Its influence in other countries, 316, 317.

Formula Concordiæ, 39, 40.

France, adoption of English Deism by, 117.
Irreligion in France during the reign of Louis XIV., 117, 118.

Francke, Augustus Hermann, testimony on neglect of Scriptural studies,
69.
His temperament, 93.
Purity of his purpose, 94.
His account of his conversion, 94.
His pulpit ministrations in Halle, 95.
His _Introduction to the Old Testament_, _Hermeneutical Lectures_ and
_Method of Theological Study_, 95.
He founded the Orphan House at Halle, 95.
The gradual establishment of that institution, 95, 96.
Condition of the Orphan House after Francke's death, 96,
_note_[Transcriber's Note: Reference is to Footnote 26].
Theological instruction by Francke and his coadjutors, 96.
Prolific power of the Orphan House, 97, 98.

Francken, his _Kernel of Divinity_, 346.

Frederic the Great, withdrew the royal patronage from Halle, 100, 101.
He was captivated by Voltaire, 120.
His systematic attempt to destroy orthodoxy in his kingdom, 122.
He made no secret of his skepticism, 123.
Final regret of his religious course, on seeing the evil effects of
infidelity upon his people, 123, 124.

Free Congregations, rise and influence of, 284.

Freeman, Rev. James, Pastor of King's Chapel, Boston, 539.
Installation as the first Unitarian minister in America, 539.

French Church, Protestant, 387.
Skeptical formalism of French Protestantism in the beginning of the
nineteenth century, 387, 388.
Opposition to the French Protestant Church, 411.

French Critical School of Theology, 391, 392.
Opinions, 393, 394.

French Literature in Europe, prevalence of, 391.

French Skeptics upon the Church of Holland, influence of, 352.

French Theology, animation of, 386.

Frothingham, O. B., his juvenile work, 572, 573.
Lecture on Liberal Christianity, 573-575.

Future Punishment, opposition of Unitarians to, 552, 553.

Gaussen, leader of the Evangelical Dissenting Church of Switzerland, 428, 429.

Geneva, improvement of religious spirit in, 430, 431.

Gerhard, John, personal qualities, and rapid attainments, 51.
Quotation from his exegetical treatise, 52.

German Theology, affiliated to Philosophy, 155.

Germany, the country where Rationalism has exerted its chief influence,
5.
Condition of Protestant Germany at the commencement of the nineteenth
century, 220-222.

Gibbon, caprices of, 447.
Work on the Roman Empire, 447, 448.
Destitution of political character, 448.

God, opinion of German Rationalists concerning, 199, 200.
Idea of God essential to success of civil government, 287.
Unitarian opinion of God, 547, 548.

Goethe at Weimar, 179.
His attachment to Roman Catholicism, 183.
Influence of his writings on theology, 183.

Goodwin, C. W., on the Mosaic Cosmogony, in _Essays and Reviews_. His opinions, 491, 492.

Gossner, his unsettled life, 327.
Providential guidance to Protestantism, and to missionary labors, 327,
328.

Griesbach; he aimed to establish a system of natural religion, 137, 138.

Groen Van Prinsterer, his influence in favor of home missions, 360.
Edited _The Netherlander_, 361.
Defended the Secessionists from the Dutch Church, 363.

Groningen School. Its origin, organ, and principal tenets, 364, 365.
Distinguished for its ethical system, 366.
No place for the Trinity in the Groningen Theology, 366.
Service of the Groningens, 367.
Their failure to reach their object, 367.

Grotius, forerunner of Ernesti, 127, 334, 341.

Grotz, his opinions, 403.

Guericke, called attention to the operations of the "Friends of Light," 284.

Guizot, his deep interest in recent French Theology, 416.
His late important work on the Christian Religion, 416-419.