Chapter XV: Morals and Moral Valuation (3)

Ideals, created by reflection; devotion to; foundation of; realization of in art; in morals; in religion. Ideas, expressed in art; fear of the novel in; man alone reacts to. Imagination, as form of mental activity; in art; in science. _See also_ Creative activity. Impotence. _See_ Need. Impulses. _See_ Instincts. Individual, and education; differences (_see_ Differences, individual); maladjustment between environment and. Individualism. Individuality, and progress; consciousness of unique in man; in opinion and belief. Induction. Industry, art as an; individual differences in; need of creative activity in. Infancy, prolonged period of in man. Inquisition. Instinct, and habit; acquisitive; definition of; of curiosity; fear; gregariousness; hunger; leadership; mental activity; parental; physical activity; pity; play; pugnacity; self-preservation; sex; shelter; submission; sympathy. Instincts, and education; and emotion; basis of morals; conflict of; control of; happiness comes from satisfaction of; interpenetration of; modification of; number and variety of; repression of; specific not general; unchanged since prehistoric times. Intelligence, a conscious adjustment of habits; influence of heredity on, of race, of sex; makes possible control of nature; measurement of; types of. Interests, conflict of in society. Intolerance. Intuition. Intuitionalism. Invention of tools.

James, William. Jennings. Jevons. Job. Jones, A. L.. Joy, religious expression of.

Kant. Kelvin. Kerr-Lawson. Keyser. Kropotkin.

Ladd. Lang. Lange. Language, and emotion; and logic; and thought; as a social habit; changes in; importance of for civilization; man alone possesses; origin of; primitive; uniformities in. Law, and morals; and society; scientific. Leadership, instinct of; submission to. Learning, affected by age, fatigue, and health; capacity for in men and animals; drill and attention in; importance of habit of; process of (_see also_ Education, and Reflection); trial-and-error. Le Bon. Lee, Frederick S.. Lincoln. Logic, and language. Love. Lowell. Loyalty. Lucretius.

McDougall. Malthus. Man, as social being; primitive; study of, basis of ethics; unique characteristics of. Marett. Markham, Edwin. Marot, Helen. Marx, Karl. Masefield. Mayo-Smith. Mendelian laws of heredity. Mental activity. Meyer, Eduard. Mill, John Stuart. Mills. Milton. Moral action; knowledge; standards; theory, types of; values. Morality, absolutistic; and art; and education; and emotion; and habit; and human nature; and intellectualism; and law; based on instincts; customary; empirical; inadequacy of theory in; intuitional; reflective; relativistic and teleological; spontaneous. Morley, John. Mysticism.

Napoleon. Nature, and art; man's control of; science as explanation of; unchangeability of. Need, and religious experience. New, progress and the; distrust of; idealization of. _See also_ Originality. Newton. Nietzsche. Northcliffe, Lord. Noyes, Alfred.

Observation in science. Opinion, individuality in; suppression of. Originality in thinking, causes of; encouragement of; fear of, in society. _See also_ New. Orosius. O'Shaughnessy. Other-worldliness.

Parental instinct. Pascal. Past, critical examination of; disparagement of; education as transmitter of; idealization of; limitations of; our heritage from; veneration of. Pasteur. Pater, Walter. Pearson, Karl. Penance. Personality. _See also_ Self. Physical activity, instinct of; fatigue. Pity, instinct of. Plato. Play. _See_ Physical activity, and Recreation. Pleasure. Poe. Poincaré. Pope. Population; restriction of. Possession. _See_ Acquisitive. Praise and blame, as instruments of social control; determine professed standards; in development of self; indifference to; man responsive to. Prayer. Prejudice, influences thinking. Primitive and civilized races; language; man's manufacture of tools; morality; religion; science. Principles. Privacy, instinctive demand for. Probability. Progress, and custom; and pugnacity; and reflection; and variation from normal; science as an instrument of. Propaganda, art as; emotional value of words in. Psychological tests. _See_ Intelligence, measurement of. Psychology, and ethics; behavioristic; "faculty"; Freudian; of Utilitarianism. Public opinion; opposition to. Pugnacity, instinct of.

Quiescence.

Race, continuity of human; influence of on individual differences. Rashdall. Reason, and religion; as director of life; career of; in absolutistic morality. _See also_ Reflection, and Thinking. Recreation; art as; form dependent on work and habits. Reflection, and individual differences; and morality; creates moral standards; in art; in science; inadequacy of in morals; limited by instinct and habit; modifier of instinct and habit; process of; value of for society. _See also_ Learning, Scientific method, and Thinking. Reflex. Relativistic morality. Religion, and history; and science; experiences giving rise to expression of; institutionalized; offers solace; realization of ideals in; primitive; rationalization of personal. Remorse and religion. Repentance. Repetition in habit formation. Repression of instincts. Ribot. Robinson, James Harvey. Robinson, Edwin Arlington. Roosevelt. Ross. Russell, Bertrand.

Sabatier. Sacrifice. Santayana. Schopenhauer. Science, æsthetic aspect of; and common sense; and progress; and religion; as explanation of natural phenomena, classification in; definition of; experimentation in; imagination in; innovation in; observation in; practical; primitive; pure; social. Scientific inquiry, curiosity and; law; method. Self-assertion; consciousness of the; development of; display; preservation; sufficiency; surrender; satisfaction and dissatisfaction; the divided; the negative; the permanent; the social; types of the. Sense satisfaction basis of æsthetic experience. Sex, and creative activity; and racial continuity; influence of on individual differences; instinct of. Shakespeare. Shelley. Sidgwick. Smith, Adam. Social activity; being, man as a; consequences of fear; of leadership; of opposition to public opinion; of pity; of submission; inertia; institution, the church as a; motive; sciences; self; solidarity; standards of conduct; value of consciousness of self; of custom; of individuality in opinion; of praise and blame; of prolonged period of infancy; of pugnacity; of reflection. Socialism. Society, and education; and individual happiness; and law; based on instinct of gregariousness; conflict of interests in; control of instincts in. Socrates. Solitude. Sorel, Georges. Specificity of instincts; of habits. Speech (_see also_ Language); freedom of. Standards, æsthetic; _a priori_; experimental; ideal; language; moral; social. Statistics. Stirner, Max. Stork, Charles Wharton. Submissive instinct. Suggestion, in thinking. Sutherland. Swinburne. Sympathy.

Tabu. Tarde. Taylor, Henry Osborn. Teleology in morals. Tender emotion. Tennyson. Theology. Theory, inadequacy of in morals. Thilly. Thinking, common sense _vs._ scientific; influence of habit on; analyzes experience; begins with a problem. _See also_ Reflection, and Scientific method. Thompson, Sylvanus P.. Thomson. Thorndike, Edward L. Thought, and language; originality in. Tolstoy. Tools, man only maker and user of. Tradition. _See_ Custom. Trial-and-error, learning; reflection as mental. Trotter. Tufts. Tylor, Edward B. Tyndall. Types of self; of intelligence.

Utilitarianism.

Values, æsthetic; ideal; moral. Veblen. Verification in scientific procedure.

Wallas, Graham. War, and acquisitive instinct; and hate; and pugnacity. Ward, Lester. Watson. Wharton, Edith. Wilde, Oscar. Will. Wilson, Woodrow. Wolff, Christian. Woodbridge. Woodworth. Wordsworth. Work determines form of recreation.