Chapter VIII: Part 8

There were a great companie of delicate faire Nymphs of tender age, with a redolent flower of bashfulnes, and beyond all credite beautifull, with their beardles louers continuallie accompanied. Among which Nymphs, some verie pleasantly with wanton countenaunces in the cleere streams shewed themselues sportefull and gamesome, hauing taken vppe finelie their thin garments of silke of diuers colours, and holding them in the bouts of their white armes, the forme of their rounde thighs were seene vnder the plytes, and their faire legges were reuealed to the naked knees, the current streames comming vp so high: it was a sight which woulde haue prepared one to that which were vnfit, and if himselfe had been vnable thereunto. And there where the water was most still, turning downe their faire faces of exceeding beautie, and bending their bodies of rare proportion, as in a large goodly glasse they might behould their heauenly shapes, breaking off the same with the motion of their pretie feete, making a noyse with the contrast of the circulating water. Some solaciouslie striuing to go by the tame swimming swans, and sportingly casting water one at another, with the hollownes of their palms: others standing without the water vpon the soft coole grasse, making vp of nosegaies and garlands of sundrie sweete flowers, & giuing the same to their louers as tokens of their fauorable remembraunce, not denieng their sweet kisses, & louing imbracings, with the amorous regardes of their star-like eyes.

And some were set vpon the greene banks not ouergrown with reed and segs, but finely beautified with sweete hearbs and flowers, among the which the tender Nymphs comming wet out of the water more cleere then _Axius_ in _Mygdonia_, vnder the vmbragious trees, did sit sporting and deuising one with another in delightfull imbracings, with their reuerencing louers, not cruelly scorning & reiecting them, but with a sociable loue and benigne affablenesse, disposing themselues to the like shew of true affection, their sweete gestures and pleasant behauiours far more gratious to the eie, then flowing teares be to the frowarde and vnmercifull _Cupid_, the sweete fountaines and moist dewes to the green fieldes, and desired forme to vnfashioned matter.

Some did sing amorous sonnets, and verses of loue, breathing out in the same from their inflamed breasts, scalding sighs ful of sweete accents, able to enamorate harts of stone: And to make smooth the ruggednesse of the vnpassageable mountaine _Caucasus_, to staie whatsoeuer furie the harpe of _Orpheus_ woulde prouoke, and the fowle and euill fauoured face of _Medusa_, to make any horrible monster tame and tractable, and to stop the continuall prouocation of the deuouring _Scylla_. Some rested their heads in the chaste laps of their faire loues, recounting the pleasaunt deuises of _Iupiter_, and they instrophyating their curled locks with sweete smelling flowers.

Others of them fained that they were forsaken, and seemed to flie and go awaie from them, whom dearely they did affect, and then was there running one after another with loud laughters, and effeminate criengs out, their faire tresses spredding downe ouer their snowie shoulders like threeds of gold, bound in laces of greene silke: Some loose after a Nymphish maner, others bounde vp in attyres of golde set with pearle. Afterwards comming neere togither, they would stowpe downe, and twiching vp the sweete flowers with their faire and tender fingers, fling the same in the faces of their pursuing louers with great pleasure and solace, maintaining their fained disgracings.

Others with great curtesie were putting of Rose leaues one after another into their laced brests, adding after them sweete kisses, some giuing their louers (if ouer-bold) vpon the cheekes with their harmles palmes pretie ticks, making them red like the wheeles of _Phoebus_ in a faire and cleere morning: with other new and vnthought contentions, such as loue could deuise. They all being pleasant, merrie, and disposed to delight: Their gestures and motions girlish, and of a virgineall simplicitie, putting on sincere loue without the offence of honorable vertue: Free and exempt from the occursion of griefe or emulation of aduers fortune: Sitting vnder the shade of the weeping sister of the whited _Phaeton_, and of the immortall _Daphne_ and hairie pineapple with small and sharpe leaues, streight Cyprus, greene Orenge trees, and tall Cedars, and others most excellent, abounding with greene leaues, sweete flowers, and pleasant fruits still flourishing in such sort as is inestimable, euenly disposed vpon the gratious banks, & orderly growing in a moderat distance vpon thee grassie ground, inuested with green Vinca peruince or laurel. What hart is so cold and chilling, that would not be stirred vp to heate, manifestly beholding the delightfull duties of reciprocall loue, such as I was perswaded would haue kindled _Diana_ hir selfe?

Whereupon I was bold to shew that folly which tormented my inward spirits, enuying to see what others possessed, that was a continuall delight in pleasure and solace without any wearines in full cloying, and thus diuers times my hart being set on fire by my eies, and extreemely burning, my minde still fixed vpon delightfull pleasures and their smacking kisses, and regarding with a curious eie the abounding guerdons of the fethered god, me thought at that instant, that I did behold the extreeme perfection of pleasure. And by this meanes I stood wauering and out of measure amazed, and as one which had droonke an amorous potion, calling into remembrance the ointments of the mischeeuous _Circes_, the forcible hearbs of _Medea_, the hurtfull songs of _Byrrena_, and the deadly verses of _Pamphile_, I stood doubtfull that my eies had seene somthing more than humane, and that a base, dishonorable, and frail bodie should not be where immortall creatures did abide.

After that I was brought from these long and doubtfull thoughts and phantasticall imaginations, and remembring all those maruellous diuine shapes and bodies which I had personally seene with mine eies, I then knew that they were not deceitfull shadowes, nor magicall illusions, but that I had not rightly conceiued of them.

And now with earnest consideration among these beholding the most excellent Nymph fast by me, my eies filled with amorous darts ceased not to wound my passionate hart, by means wherof incontinently all my wandering thoughts were stirred vp, compact, and fixed vpon hir their desired obiect, recalling my mortified soule afresh to be tormented in his first flames, which most cruelly I suffered, in that I durst not be bold to aske if she were my desired _Polia_, for she had put me in some doubt thereof before, and now fearing to offend hir with my being ouer bolde, and ore troublesome with my rude and vntilled toong, diuers times when my voice was breaking out betwixt my lips, vpon that occasion I suppressed the same. But what she should be, it was beyond my compasse to imagine, and I stood as suspicious thereof, as the deceiued _Socia_ with the fained _Atlantiades_. Thus with diligent regards and cordiall searches examining hir heauenly features inuaded with a burning desire beyond measure, I said to my self: Oh that I might be, if it were possible, a free man in such a place, for no sorrow shoulde greeue me, nor imminent danger should make me afraid: although that frowarde fortune shoulde oppose hir selfe against me, I woulde spende my life without any regard therof, not refusing to vndertake the laborsome and great enterprise of the two gates shewed to the sonne of _Amphitrio_.

To spend the prime of my youth and pleasure of my yeers in the mortall daungers of the merciles seas, and in the fearfull places of _Trinacria_, with the excessiue trauels and terrors of _Ulysses_, in the darke caue of the horrible _Polyphem_, the son of _Neptune_, to be transformed in the companie of _Calypso_, although I lost my life, or indured the most hard & long seruitude of _Androdus_, for all wearines is forgotten where loue is vehement. To vndertake with the amorous _Minalion_ and _Ileus_ to runne with _Atalanta_, or to com but in such sort as the strong and mightie _Hercules_ for his loue _Deianira_, did with the huge _Achelous_, so as I might atchieue so gratious a fauor, and attaine to so high delight, as the remaining in these solacious places, and aboue all to enioy the precious loue and inestimable good wil of hir, more faire without comparison, then _Cassiopeia_, of better fauour then _Castiamira_. Ah me, my life and death is in hir power! And if so be that I seeme vnwoorthie of hir fellowshippe and amorous commers, yet would God it might be granted me as a speciall rewarde and priuiledge to looke vpon hir: and then I saide to my selfe, oh _Poliphilus_, if these heauie and burthenous weights of amarous conceits do oppresse thee; the sweetenes of the fruite doth allure thee thereunto: and if the peremptorie dangers strike thee into a terror, the hope of the supportation and helpe of so faire a Nymph will animate thee to be resolute. Thus my thought being diuers, I said, Oh God, if this be that desired _Polia_ which I see at this present, and whose precious impression without intermission, I haue stil born in my burning and wounded hart, fro the first yeers of my loue vntil this present, I am contented with all sorrows, & besides hir, I desire no other request but only this, that she may be drawne to my feruent loue, that it may be with vs alike, or that I may be at liberty, for I am no longer able to dissemble my griefe, or hide the extremity of my smart, I die liuing, & liuing am as dead: I delight in that which is my griefe: I go mourning: I consume my self in the flame, & yet the flame doth norish me, & burning like gold in the strong cement, yet I find my self like cold yce. Ah wo is me, that loue should be more greeuous vnto me then the weight of _Iuarime_ to _Typhon_. It disperseth me more, then the rauenous vulturs the glomerated bowels of _Tityus_: It holdeth me in more, then the labirinth crooking: It tosseth me more, then the northeast winds the calme seas: It teareth me woorse then _Acteons_ dogges their flieng master: It troubleth my spirits more then horrible death doth them who desire to liue: It is more direfull to my vexed hart, then the crocodils bowels to _Ichneumon_. And so much the more is my greefe, that with all the wit I haue, I knowe not to thinke in what part of the worlde I shoulde be, but streight before the sweete fire of this halfe goddesse, which without any corporall substance consumeth me: hir aboundant and faire yealow haire, a snare and net for my hart to be masked in: hir large and phlegmatique forehead, like white lillies, bynd me in as with a withe: hir pearcing regards take away my life as sweete prouocations to afflict me: hir roseall cheekes do exasperate my desire, hir ruddie lips continue the same, and hir delicious breasts like the winter snow vpon the hyperboreall mountaines, are the sharp spurs and byting whip to my amorous passions: hir louely gestures and pleasant countenance do draw my desire to an imaginatiue delight, heaping vp my sorrow. And to all these insulting martyrdoms and greeuous vexations of that impious and deceitfull _Cupid_ I laie open, mightilie striuing to beare them, and no waie able to resist them, but to suffer my selfe to be ouercome: neither coulde I shun the same, but remained still as one vnawares lost in the Babylonian fen.

Oh _Titius_, thou canst not perswade me that thy paine is equall with mine, although that the vultures teare open thy breast, and taking out thy smoking warm hart, do pluck it in peeces with their crooked beaks, and pinch the same in their sharpe tallents, eating vp also the rest of thy flesh, vntill they haue ingorged thenselues, & within a while after thou renewed againe, they begin afresh to pray vpon thee. Thou hast a time to be reuiued againe, and made sound as euer thou wert: but two eies without all pitie or intermission haue wounded me, deuour and consume me, leauing me no time of rest, or space to be comforted.

And hauing had these discourses with my selfe, I began secretly to mourne and weepe, and desire a way that I might die, fetching deepe sighes as if my hart had torne in sunder with euery one of them. And diuers times I had purposed with a lamentable voice to desire hir helpe, for that I was at the point of death: but as one drowned and ouerwhelmed, I deemed that way to be vaine, and to no purpose, and therfore furiously, and as one of a raging spirit I thought thus: Why doest thou doubt, _Poliphilus_? Death for loue is laudable, and therefore my greeuous and malignant fortune, my sorrowful accident and hard hap in the loue of so beautifuil a Nymph, will be writ and reported when I shall lie interred. The same will be sung in doleful tunes vpon sweete instruments of musicke, manifesting the force of hurtfull loue.

And thus continuing the follie of my thoughts, I said: It may be that this Nymph, by al likelihoods, is some reuerend goddesse, and therefore my speeches will be but as the crackling reedes of Archadia in the moist and fennie sides of the riuer Labdone, shaken with the sharpe east wind, with the boisterous north, cloudy south & rainie south west wind. Besides this, the gods will be seuere reuengers of such an insolencie, for the companions of _Vlysses_ had been preserued from drowning and shipwracke, if they had not stolne _Apollos_ cattell kept by _Phaetusa_ and hir sister _Lampetia_. _Orion_ had not beene slaine by a scorpion, if he had not attempted the cold & chast _Diana_, and therefore if I should vse any indecencie against the honor of this Nymph in any sort, such like reuenge or woorse woulde be vsed vpon me. At last getting foorth of these changeable thoughts, I did greatly comfort my selfe in beholding and contemplating the excellent proportion and sweete sauour of this ingenuous and most rare Nymph, containing in hir al whatsoeuer that may prouoke amorous conceits and sweete loue, giuing from hir faire eies so gratious and fauorable regards, as thereby I somewhat tempered my troublesome and vnbrideled thoughts. And my resounding sighes reflexed with a flattering hope (oh the amorous foode of louers and sauce of salt teares) by these and no other rains I did manage my vehement thoughts, and made them stop in a conceiued hope, fixing mine eies with excessiue delight vpon hir faire bodie and well disposed members, by all which, my discontented desires were gently mitigated and redeemed from that furie and amorous fire, which so neere had bred the extremitie of my passions.

_The Nymph leadeth the inamored Poliphilus to other pleasant places,
where he beheld innumerable Nymphs solacing them, and also the triumph
of Vertumnus and Pomona._

By no meanes I was able to resist the violent force of _Cupids_ artillerie, and therefore the elegant Nymph hauing amorously gotten an irrevocable dominion ouer me a miserable louer, I was inforced to follow still after hir moderate steps, which led me into a spatious and large plaine, the conterminate bound of the flowered greene & sweet smelling vallie, where also ended the adorned mountaines and fruitfull hils, shutting vp the entrance into this golden countrie, full of incredible delight with their ioining togither: couered ouer with green trees of a conspicuous thicknes & distance, as if they had been set by hand, as Yew trees, wild Pynes, vnfruitfull but dropping Resin, tall pineapple, straight Firre, burning Pitch trees, the spungie Larix[A], the aierie Teda[B] beloued of the mountains, celebrated and preserued for the festiuall Oreades[C]. There both of vs walked in the greene and flowering plaine, shee being my guide through the high cypres trees, the broad leaued beech, coole shadie okes full of maste, and other hornebeames, pricking iuniper, weake hasell, spalt ash, greene lawrell, and humbryferous esculies, knottie plane trees & lyndens[D] moouing by the sweet breath of the pleasant Zephirus, whistling through their tender branches, with a benigne and fauorable impulsion.

[Sidenote A: _Larix_, is a tree hauing leaues like a pine, & good
for building, it will neither rot, woormeate, nor burne to coales.]

[Sidenote B: _Teda_, is a tree out of the which issueth a liquor
more thinne than pitch.]

[Sidenote C: _Oreades_, be countrie Nymphs.]

[Sidenote D: _Lyndens_ or teile trees, in Latin _Tili[ae]_, they
beare a fruit as big as a bean, hauing within seedes like anyse
seeds.]

All which greene trees were not thickly twisted togither, but of a conuenient distaunce one from another, and all of them so aptly distributed as to the eie the sight thereof bred great delight.

This place was frequented with countrie Nymphs and _Dryades_[A], their small and slender wastes being girded with a brayding of tender corules of sprigs, leaues, and flowers and vpon their heads their rising vp haires, were compassed about as with garlands. Amongst them were the horned faunes, and lasciuious satyres, solemnising their faunall feasts, being assembled togither out of diuers places, within this fertile & pleasant cuntrie: bearing in their hands so tender green and strange boughs, as are not to be found in the wood of the goddes _Feronia_,[B] when the inhabitants carrie hir image to the fire.

[Sidenote A: _Dryades_, be Nymphs of the woods.]

[Sidenote B: _Feronia_ a goddesse of the woods.]

From thence we entered into a large square inclosure compassed about with broade walkes, straight from one corner to another, with a quick-set vpon either sides, in height one pace, of pricking iuniper thicke set togither, and mixt with box, compassing about the square greene mead. In the rowes of which quick-set there were symmetrially planted the victorious palme trees, whose branches were laden with fruite, appearing out of their husks, some blacke, some crymosen, and many yealow, the like are not to be found in the land of [Ae]gypt, nor in Dabulam[A] among the Arabian Sc[ae]nits,[B] or in Hieraconta beyond the Sauromatans.[C] All which were intermedled with greene Cytrons, Orenges, Hippomelides, Pistack trees, Pomegranats, Meligotons, Dendromirts, Mespils, and Sorbis, with diuers other fruitfull trees.

[Sidenote A: _Dabulam_, a fertile place in Arabia.]

[Sidenote B: _Sc[ae]nits_, be a people in Arabia, that dwell
altogither in tents.]

[Sidenote C: _Sauromatans_, be people of Sarmatia, which is a large
cuntry, reaching from Germany & the riuer Vistula to Hyc[ae]nia, and
is deuided into two parts Europea and Asiatica.]

In this place vppon the greene swoord of the flowering mead, and vnder the fresh and coole shadowes, I might behold a great assemblie met togither of strange people, & such as I had neuer before seene, full of ioyes and pastimes, but basely apparrelled, some in fauns skins, painted with white spots, some in lynx[A] skins, others in leopards: and manie had fastened togither diuers broad leaues, instrophiating them with sundrie flowers, therewithall couering their nakednes, singing, leaping, and dauncing with great applause.

[Sidenote A: _Lynx_ is a beast spotted, but in shape like a wolph,
being quicke of sight.]

These were the Nymphs Hamadryades,[A] pleasantly compassing vppon either sides the flowered _Vertumnus_,[B] hauing vppon his heade a garlande of roses, and his gowne lap full of faire flowers, louing the station of the woollie ramme. He sate in an ancient fashioned carre, drawne by fower horned fauns or satyrs, with his louing and faire wife _Pomona_, crowned with delicate fruits, hir haire hanging downe ouer hir shoulders, of a flaxen colour, and thus she sate participating of hir husbands pleasure and quiet, and at hir feete laie a vessell called Clepsydra[C]. In hir right hand she held a copie full of flowers, fruits, and greene leaues, and in hir left hande a branch of flowers, fruits and leaues.

[Sidenote A: _Hamadryades_ were nymphs of the wood and _Symenides_]

[Sidenote B: _Vertumnus_ the God of fruits.]

[Sidenote C: _Clepsydra_ is sometime taken for a diall measuring
time by the running of water, but here for a pot to water a garden
and yoong sectlings in a nourcery for an orchyard.]

Before the carre and the fower drawing satyrs, there marched two faire Nymphs, the one of them bare a troph[ae] with a pr[ae]pendant table, whereupon was written this title,

_Integerrimam corporis valetudinem & stabile robur castasque
mensarum delitias, & beatam animi securitatem cultoribus
me offero._

And the other bare a troph[ae] of certaine greene sprigges bound togither, and among them diuers rurall instruments fastened. These passed on thus after the ancient maner, with great ceremonies, and much solemnitie, compassing about a great square stone like an aulter, standing in the middest of this faire mead, sufficiently moystened with current streames from beautifull fountaines.

This square stone or aulter was of pure white marble, curiouslie cut by a cunning lapicidarie, vpon euery front wherof was a woonderfull goodly expression, of an elegant image, so exact, as the like else-where is hardly to be found.

The first was a faire goddesse, hir treces flieng abroad, girded with roses and other flowers, vpon a thin vpper garment couering hir beautifull and pleasant proportion. She helde hir right hand ouer an ancient vessell, in maner of a chafing-dish, called Chytropodus, sending foorth a flame of fire, into the which shee did cast roses and flowers, and in the other hand she held a branch of sweete myrtle, full of berries. By hir side stoode a little winged boy smiling, with his bowe and arrowes. Ouer hir head were two pigeons. And vnder the foote of this figure was written

_Florido veri S._

Vpon the other side I beheld in an excellent caruing, the representation of a damosell of a maidenly countenaunce, whose stately maiestie gaue great commendation to the curious deuise of the workeman. She was crowned with a garland of wheat eares, hir haire flingering abroade, and hir habyte Nymphish. In hir right hand she held a copie full of rype graine, and in the other hand three eares of corne, vpon their strawie stalks. At hir feete lay a wheat sheaue bound vp, and a little boy with gleanings of corne in either hands. The subscription was this.

_Flau[ae] Messi S._

Vpon the third side was the likenes in a deuine aspect naked of a yoong boy, crowned with vine leaues, and of a wanton countenance, holding in his left hand certaine clusters of ripe grapes, and in the other, a copie full of grapes which did hang ouer the mouth thereof. At his feete laie a hayrie goate and this writing vnder.

_Mustulento Autumno S._

The last square did beare vpon it a kingly image passing well cut, his countenance displeasant and austere, in his left hand he held a scepter vp into the heauens, the aire cloudie, troublesome and stormie, and with the other hand reaching into the clouds full of haile. Behinde him also the aire was rainie and tempestuous. He was couered with beasts skins, and vpon his feete he ware sandals, where vnder was written,

_Hiemi [Ae]oli[ae] S._

From thence the most faire and pleasant Nymph brought me towards the sea side and sandie shore, where we came to an olde decaied temple, before the which vpon the fresh and coole hearbs, vnder sweete shadie trees we sate downe and rested ourselues, my eies very narrowly beholding, with an vnsatiable desire, in one sole perfection and virgineall bodie, the accumulation and assembly of all beauties; an obiect interdicting my eies to behold any gracious, that except, or of so great content.

Where refreshing in a secret ioy with new budding conceits my burning hart, and leauing off vulgar and common follies, I began to consider of the intelligible effect of honest loue, and withall of the cleerenes of the skies, the sweete and milde aire, the delightfull site, the pleasant countrie, the green grasse decked with diuersity of flowers, the faire hils adorned with thicke woods, the quiet time, fresh windes, and fruitfull place, beautifully enriched with diffluent streames, sliding downe the moist vallies betwixt the crooked hils in their grauelled channels, and into the next seas with a continued course softly vnlading themselues.

A ground most healthfull, the grasse coole and sweet: and from the trees resounded the sweete consents of small chirping birds. The flouds and fields of Thessalie[A] must giue place to this.

[Sidenote A: _Thessalie_ is a region of Greece, hauing vpon the
one side Macedonia, and on the other Boeotia, reaching betweene
Thermopyl[ae], and the riuer Pineus, euen to the sea side, it is the
garden of Grecia.]

And there sitting thus togither among the sweete flowers and redolent roses, I fastened mine eies vpon this heauenly shape of so faire and rare a proportion, whereunto my sences were so applied, drawen and addicted, that my hart was ouerwhelmed with extreeme delights, so as I remained senceles, and yet cast into a curious desire to vnderstand and knowe what should be the reason and cause that the purple humiditie in the touch of hir bodie, in the smoothnes of hir hand should be as white as pure milke: and by what meanes that nature had bestowed in hir faire bodie the fragrant sweetnes of Arabia. And by what industrie in hir starrie forehead pampynulated with threds of gold aptly disposed, she had infixed the fairest part of the heauens, or the splendycant Heraclea[A].

[Sidenote A: _Heraclea_, is the name of diuers faire cities, one in
the confines of Europe, another in Italie & in Pontus by the riuer
Licus, also in Narbon by Rodanus, also in Caria, Crete & Lydia,
whereof the Lodestone taketh his name.]

Afterward letting fall mine eies towards hir prety feete, I beheld them inclosed in red leather cut vpon white, fastened vpon the instep with buttons of gold in loopes of blew silke. And from thence I returned vpward my wanton regard to hir straight necke compassed about with a carkenet of orient pearle, striuing but not able to match with the whitenes of the sweet skin. From thence descending down to hir shining breast and delitious bosome, from whence grew two round apples, such as _Hercules_ neuer stole out of the garden of _Hesperides_[A]. Neither did euer _Pomona_ behold the like to these two standing vnmooueable in hir roseall breast, more white than hils of snowe in the going downe of the sunne. Betwixt the which there passed downe a delicious vallie, wherein was the delicate sepulcher of my wounded hart exceeding the famous _Mausolea_[B].

[Sidenote A: _Hesperides_, were the 3. daughters of Atlas, [Ae]gle,
Aretusa and Hesperetusa, who had an orchard of golden apples, kept
by a dragon whom Hercules slew & tooke away the apples.]

[Sidenote B: A sepulcher built by Artemisia in the honor of hir
husbande Mausolus king of Cania.]

I then being content with a wounded hart full well vnderstanding that mine eies had drawen it dying into all these elegant parts. Yet neuertheles I could not so bridle and suppresse my amorous inflamed sighes, or so closely couer them, but that they would needs expresse my inward desire.

By means whereof she was changed from contagious loue, and striking with hir stolen regards (enuying the same) she turned it vpon me, so as I perceiued an incensing fire pruriently diffusing it selfe through my inward parts and hollow veines: and during the contemplate beholding of hir most rare and excellent beautie, a mellifluous delight and sweete solace constrained me thereunto. Thus disordinately beaten with the importune spur of vnsatiable desire, I found my selfe to be set vpon with the mother of loue, inuironed round about with hir flamigerous sonne, and inuaded with so faire a shape, that I was with these and others so excellent circumstances brought into such an agonie of minde and sicknes of bodie, and in such sort infeebled, that the least haire of hir head was a band forcible ynough to hold me fast, and euery rowled tramell a chaine and shackle to fetter me, being fed with the sweetnes of hir beautie, and hooked with the pleasant baits of hir amorous delights, that I was not able with whatsoeuer cunning deuise to resist the inuading heates and prouoking desires still comming vpon me, that I determined rather to die than longer to endure the same, or in this solitarie place to offer hir any dishonor.

Then againe I was determined with humble requests and submissiue intreaties to say thus:

Alas most delighted _Polia_, at this present to die by thee is a thing that I desire, and my death if it were effected by these thy small, slender and faire hands, the ende thereof should be more tolerable, sweete and glorious vnto me, bicause my hart is compassed about with such tormenting flames, still more and more cruelly increasing, and burning the same without pitie or intermission, so as by meanes thereof I am bereft of all rest.

And heerewithall intending to put in execution another determinate purpose, behold my hart was tormented with more sharpe flames, that me thought I was all of a light fire. Ah wo is me what wert thou aduised to do _Poliphilus_? Remember the violence done to _Deianira_ and the chaste Roman lady. Consider what followed them for a reward, and diuers others.

Call to minde that mighty princes haue beene reiected of their inferiors, how much more then a base and abiect person, but tract of time giueth place to them which expect the bountie thereof. Time causeth the fierce lions to be tame, and whatsoeuer furious beast: the small ant by long trauell laieth vp hir winter foode in the hard tree, and shall not a diuine shape lying hid in a humane bodie take the impression of feruent loue, and then holding the same, shake off all annoyous and vexing passions, hoping to enioy amorous fruits, desired effects, and triumphing agonismes.

The Nymph _Polia_ perceiuing well the change of my colour and blood comming in more stranger sort than _Tripolion_ or _Teucrion_, thrise a day changing the colour of his flowers, and my indeuoring to sende out scalding sighes deeply set from the bottome of my hart, she did temper and mitigate the same with hir sweete and friendly regards, pacifieng the rage of my oppressing passions, so as notwithstanding my burning minde in these continuall flames and sharpe prouocations of loue, I was aduised patiently to hope euen with the bird of Arabia in hir sweet nest of small sprigs, kindled by the heate of the sunne to be renewed.

FINIS.

* * * * *
* * * *
* * * * *

_Errors and anomalies noted by transcriber:_

This e-text is based on a facsimile edition made from a single copy of the 1592 original. In some places, text is illegible or missing.

"The Italian version" refers to the 1499 text. At time of preparation, page images of this book were available at http://mitpress.mit.edu/e-books/HP/hyp000.htm and linked pages. Note that the 1592 English translation covers just under half the Italian text. The Italian was consulted in some cases of uncertain readings in the English. The sidenotes have no Italian equivalent.

Oddities of punctuation are as in the original, but missing full stops at paragraph-end have been supplied.

The text often prints [ae] in place of [oe], especially when italicized: Ph[ae]bus; Cr[ae]sus (twice); C[ae]us The spellings _Pasiph[ae]_ (for Pasiphae or Pasiphae:) and _Androdus_ (for Androclus or Androcles) were also left unchanged.

u for n, n for u (inverted letter shown with asterisk):
draperie of double _Achan*this_
I behelde _Leu*cothoe_
inclau*strede and compassede about
and lose my lou*e
courteou*s young women
haue you* not seene it
circulatin*g iustly
most pretiou*s vessell
The squ*are base court
skinnes, statu*es, tytles, and trophes
her name was _Mn*emosina_
vppon eu*erie of those Portes and Gates
the first tower or moun*t
discouered and come vn*to

halfe speare; Hemispere
_spellings from Sidenotes in original_
Sidenote h: (a narow sea by Byzantium...
_text reads "(a narow sea)" with extra )_
Sidenote b: Caucasus a mightie hill
_text reads "d" for "b"_
the assending the turning stayers
_so in original: "then assending"?_
neuer heard of this:
_text reads "hard"_
...a horsse of Colos. [__________] of an Oliphant, but especially of a
most rare and straunge Porche._
_gap in printed text is about 12 letters wide. Italian text:_
...uno caballo, de uno iacente colosso, de uno elephanto, ma
praecipuamente de una elegantissima porta.
seene or crediblie reported
_text reads "crebiblie"_
with a long waued maine
_text reads "maime"_
Sidenote: None liue in this world
_text reads "in in"_
studdes hanging iewels, stories, and deuises,
_not an error for "stones". Italian text:_
di molti sigilli, & bulle, & historiette & fictione
the vulgar and common sort of mannalists
_so in original: "manualists"?_
courteous, gentle, bening, tractable
_so in original: "benign"?_
and wrapt ouer with the same foliature and leafe worke
_text reads "wirh"_
an aporne of a Goates skinne
_so in original: "aprone"?_
offered yoong and tender sonne
_so in original: "offered hir"?_
Sidenote: The bones next the qack in the wing
_so in original: "back"?_
this Epigram in Cappitall Greeke Letters
_text reads "Creeke"_
vppon a ground of Iasul or blew Saphyrs
_so in original: "lasul"?_
with her haire trans-formed
_text reads "heare"_
in the disposing thereof as aforesaide
_text reads "aforesaidel"_
corrospondent and agreeing with
_spelling as in original_
Sidenote: A petiment in corrupt English.
_reading "petiment" conjectural_
Sidenote: Anaglipts are cunning carues and grauers.
_reading conjectural: beginning of each line is missing_
_naglipts / _e cunning / _arues and / _rauers
effected by many seuerall workmen
_text reads "wookmen"_
_Bagistanus_ must giue place
_text reads "geue"_
although the Obelisk of Iupiter
_text reads "Obelist"_
asosciated with curious workemanship
_text has "aso/scociated" at page break, but catchword is "sciated"_
bright shining lyke goalde
_reading unclear, checked against Italian_
his Sonnes _Cadus_, _Foenice_, and _Cilicia_
_all forms as in original_
theyr actions and degrees tightlye expressed
_so in original: "rightlye"?_
with exquisite / parergie and shadowing Waters, Fountaines, Mountaines,
Hilles, woodes, / and beasts, in theyr naturall coulours, and distante
one from an other, / with opposite light.
_layout of original ambiguous, with possible paragraph break after
"shadowing". Italian reads:_
Cum gli exquisiti parergi. Aque. fonti. monti. colli. boscheti.
animali. di prauato il coloramento cum la distantia, & cum il lume
opposito...
shaking her trisulked and three parted tongue
_so in original: "trifulked"?_
like and Eele
_so in original: "an"_
sorrowe more abounding then poore _Pscyphes_
_so in original: "Psyches"?_
And who shal be the possor
_so in original: "possessor"?_
reassuming and gatheringtogether
_"a" in "gathering" printed upside-down_
a verie pleasaunt sighte and counttie
_so in original: "countrie"?_
for Angles and noble personages
_spelling as in original_
for it was rownd about compassed
_text reads "it it"_
a I passed on
_reading unclear: may be "as I"_
I beheld _Egiplie hierogliphies_
_so in original: "Egiptie"?_
did containe an elegant Cigrued Nimph
_reading unclear_
vppon a conuenient frame
_text reads "conenient"_
the waters did striue togither and meete
_text reads "meetes"_
_Prapitiles_ neuer perfourmed the lyke
_so in original: "Praxiteles"?_
a most bewtifull Ladye in hir sleep
_text reads "in in"_
and retract towardes hir
_text reads "towares"_
I heard a singing company
_text reads "hard"_
a great applause among the pleasant flowers
_text unclear; "among" conjectural_
the vppermost of curled white sendall
_text reads "vppermst"_
stayed theyr nimphish gates
_text reads "nimpish"_
(for they seemed to mee...
_text reads ")for they"_
nowe vsurped and tyrannized by the insolent Spanyard
_phrase not present in Italian text_
sweete pronuntiation
_text reads "pronuntiaon"_
Achol ... Genshra
_names elsewhere spelled "Achoe" and "Geussia" as in Italian_
compassed about with a Coronice.
_full stop invisible, but implied by spacing_
statues of fine mettal
_text reads "scatnes" with inverted "u"_
a goodly Fountaine of cleare water, spinnyng from the verie toppe as it
were to the foundation, whiche
_commas invisible, but implied by spacing_
and turning rounde.
_full stop invisible, but implied by spacing_
had made theyr habitation there
_text reads "habitaon"_
embost, chased, and engrauen
_text reads "chafed"_
of the sumptuous Fountaine,
_closing ) invisible in original_
checkers or scutuls and Trigons.
_full stop invisible, but implied by spacing_
and in the same two images
_text reads "and and"_
the roofe whereof
_text reads "roote"_
the Matrone _Muemosnia_
_text reads "Muemosnia"_
agreeable and fitting
_text reads "agreebale"_
their solacious and magnificent pleasures
_text reads "magnicifient"_
After that she said .... bee committed
_first four lines of paragraph, at page-end, repeated at beginning
of following page_
when he is in the malignant taile
_reading unclear: Italian has "cauda"_
Streight before the triumphant Queene
_text reads "Sreight"_
seuen vpon a side in a Nimphish apparrel
_text reads "Nimpish"_
Then there at euerie chaunge of course, two _Edeabriees_
_reading unclear: Italian has "domicelle edeatrice"_
And by this appoynted order, there was continually heard melodious
soundes, and pleasaunt harmonies, sweete concords with delightfull
Musicke presented, odoriferous perfume smelt, and stately viandes
plentifully fedde of.
_reading conjectural: beginning of last three lines missing_
And by this appoynted order, there was continually heard
_____dious soundes, and pleasaunt harmonies, sweete con
_____with delightfull Musicke presented, odoriferous per
_____smelt, and stately viandes plentifully fedde of.
_Italian reads:_
continuamente si udiuano gratissimi soni, si auscultaua lepidissimi
concenti, si persentiua delectabile melodia, iocundissimo
odoramento, se exhauriua, & lautissima satietate suauissimamente
gustando si receueua.
Manna, Pineapple kernels, Rose water
_so in original: Italian has "nuclei pinei". On page 57v, "seme de
pine" is translated "seedes of Pines"._
the floures of Gessamin
_text reads "flloures"_
vpon the pauement),
_closing ) missing in original_
and so delightfull to the sences
_text reads "delighfull"_
shell, fish, Dactilus, with Pistacke, Nut kernels
_all commas in original_
The vpper vessell
_text reads "ypper"_
a most excellent daunce or game
_text reads "excel/cellent" at line break_
The delightfull presence of the Nymphes
_text reads "delighfull"_
Secretaries, wee tearme them Bishoppes, and two Knights
_"wee tearme them Bishoppes" added by translator_
they apparrelled in gold
_text reads "thy"_
shee is rightly called _Thelosia_.
_spelling as in original: elsewhere "Telosia"_
I would haue thee to vnderstande
_text reads "vnderhande"_
shee transformeth her selfe against the haire
_so in original: Italian has "uersipelle"_
woorke-manshippe
_hyphen in original at mid-line_
the conditionate state of this maruellous feate
_reading unclear: text looks like "seate" but Italian has "fito"_
wherein I haue satis-fied him
_hyphen in original at mid-line_
_Tarnia_ the Queene of the _Scythians_
_so in original: Italian has "Tarina"_
By the Ower looke vpon this
_text reads "Owe"_
For thys beeing satis-fied
and that I am not yet / satis-fied
_both hyphens in original_
Signifying thereby
_text reads "Sgnifying"_
The Gate vppon my right hand
_so in original: Italian has same wording with same illustration_
her name was _Thende_
_so in original: Italian has "Theude"_
The fift, _Epiania_.
_so in original: Italian has "Etiania"_
or the fayre _Psyches_
_text reads "the the"_
the shady Wooddes of _Mensunlone_
_so in original: Italian has "Mesanlone"_
Shee tooke me by the left hande
_text reads "toooke"_
bridling my inconuenient desires
_text reads "incouenient"_
and my subdued heart
_text reads "haert"_
these had a consort of liuncyers winde Instruments, full of spirite.
_reading unclear: possibly "liuncyets". Italian text:_
... cum mirabili & ueterrimi istrumenti da flato concordi, & cum
incredibili spiriti expressi
Violets, Cowslops, Melilots
_so in original_
the faire Nymph _Lara_ sorting with _Argiphon_
_so in original: "sporting"?_
[Sidenote A: This verse consisted of _Strophe_, _Aristophe_, and
_Epodus_.]
_so in original: Antistrophe?_
_Lyndens_ or teile trees, in Latin _Tili[ae]_
_reading unclear_
reaching from Germany
_reading conjectural: "r" in "from" invisible_
[Sidenote A: _Hamadryades_ were nymphs of the wood and _Symenides_]
[Sidenote B: _Vertumnus_ the God of fruits.]
_unlabeled sidenotes with no space at line end: may be one or two_
a great square stone like an aulter
_text reads "and aulter"_
the clouds full of haile.
_full stop invisible, but implied by spacing_
[Sidenote B: ... Mausolus king of Cania.]
_so in original_

* * * * *

Inscriptions and Greek: The Greek text uses an asymmetrical form of Pi that is easily confused with Gamma, and an Upsilon that resembles Tau. The Arabic text could not be transcribed.

+LICHA SOLIBIKOS LITHODOMOS O:RTHOSEN ME+
_The first Lambda is upside-down. Probable correct reading:_
+LICHAS HO LIBIKOS LITHODOMOS O:RTHO:SEN ME.+

+GUMNOS E:N. EI ME: AN THE:RI-
ON EMEKALUPSEN. ZE:TEI. HEU-
RE:SE:DE. EASON ME.+
_Probable correct reading:_
+GUMNOS E:N, EI ME: AN THE:RI-/ON EME KALUPSEN. ZE:TEI. HEU-
RE:SE: DE. EASON ME.+

NVDVSESSEM, BES- TIA NIME TEXIS- SET, QVAERE, ET INVE NIES. MESI- NITO. _Reading with corrected spacing and punctuation:_ NVDVS ESSEM, BES-/TIA NI ME TEXIS-/SET. QVAERE, ET INVENIES. ME SI-/NITO

+HOSTIS EI. ALBEEK TOU DE TOU THE:SAUROU, OSNON ANA RESKOI. PARAINO: DE HO:S LABE:IS TE:N KEPHALE:N, ME: HAPTOU EO:MATOS.+ _Probable correct reading:_ +HOSTIS EI, LABE EK TOUDE TOU / THE:SAUROU, HOSON ANARESKOI. PARAINO: DE HO:S LABE:IS TE:N / KEPHALE:N, ME: HAPTOU SO:MATOS.+

...QVANTVNCVN- QUE LIBVERIT HVIVS THESAVRI SVME AD MONEO... _Correct spacing: ADMONEO._

+THEOIS APHRODITIKAI TO: O: EROTI DIONISOS YKAI
DE: ME:TRA EK TO:N IDIO:N MYTRI
SUMPATHESTATE:+
_Probable correct reading:_
+THEOIS APHRODITE:I KAI TO:I HUIO:I ERO:TI DIONUSOS KAI
DE:ME:TRA EK TO:N IDIO:N ME:TRI / SUMPATHESTATE:

+AEI SPEU DE BRADEOS+
_Probable correct reading:_
+AEI SPEUDE BRADEO:S+

+PANTA TO KADI+
_Probable correct reading:_
+PANTA TOKADI+

+PANTO:N TO KADI+
_Probable correct reading:_
+PANTO:N TOKADI+

+SUMOIPL UKUSTEKAIPKROS+
_Probable correct reading:_
+SUMOI GLUKUS TE KAI PIKROS+