Chapter I: Preface

These sketches are placed before the public without other apology for their appearance than may be found in that demand for information on the subject treated which renders a work of the character a positive necessity of the times. The secret political movement here introduced to the reader has contributed more to the sensational character of American politics, and, at the same time, proven a more influential factor in those political questions with which we have dealt as a people, than any or all contemporaneous issues. And yet nothing has been written on the theme bearing a just proportion thereto,--absolutely nothing,--if we subtract the unknown quantity in the news problem of the day from this estimate, and for reasons as varied as obvious. We shall not weary the reader with a statement of the latter, nor a recitative of the conditions upon which they are or may have been based. It is enough that we know that no consecutive nor reliable history of the Order could have been written at an earlier period; and even at this date, so broken and fragmentary are those passages referring to its active career, compiled during months of arduous labor, that the author has been necessitated to group them in a series of historical sketches, or pen-pictures, and in treating the subject to adopt the style of the romancist, rather than that of the historian. He flatters himself, however, that while the reliability of his historical information is not impaired by this method, that the work will thereby be rendered more attractive to a large class of readers; and, on the other hand, as to facts connected with the _morale_ of the weird subject, he is not hampered by these considerations, but is enabled to present them in such a concise form, and as sententiously as regards style, as their share of the task's importance renders peremptory.

From the moment that the resolution to compose these sketches in the interest of the reading public became fixed in the author's mind, he has been in constant communication with individuals who were not only influential leaders of the secret movement, but held high official rank under it; so that the authenticity of his statements affecting its _regime_ is placed so far beyond question that the reader is at liberty to take the latter as _ex cathedra_ utterances of this singularly reticent body. Should those passages which are occupied with the more exciting events of K. K. K. history be calculated to awaken _sensation_ in the public breast, it is a _contretemps_ from which the author begs to excuse himself in the light of the same admission, adding, moreover, that he has availed himself of those examples which have gone before him in this department of literature, and reserved his art-flourishes for less susceptible divisions of the theme.

The intelligent reader will see no politics, nor evidence of political bias in the pages of this volume, if he will do the author the simple fairness of its thorough examination. If in addressing his audience from the _status in quo_, to which the Ku-Klux troubles were referred in their origin and bloody career, forcible truths are given their due emphasis, he begs to assure the public that his utterances are no less strongly inflected from a standpoint of contrasted locality and habits of political thought. A man professing no politics but those of his grandfather, and, despite settled opinions favoring such partisanship, is strongly tempted at times to question _their_ integrity, would hardly be supposed guilty of making an obnoxious necessity of some other man's property, in this most precarious of titled possessions; and lest any should fail to perceive the allegory which this sentence contains, the author begs to call attention to it, and to appropriate the _situation_ which it presents. The public mind is so excited regarding such topics at this moment, that it would fail to meet expectation, if it should decline to suspect every shadow of possessing substance, when projected from so suspicious a direction as the subject chosen; and feeling this, and perceiving the inutility of any other form of argument, the reader is invited, in conclusion, to adopt the usual method in such inquiries, and determine for himself the _vexata quaestio_.

CONTENTS.

PAGE

CHAPTER I.

INTRODUCTORY.

Terms of Southern Surrender in the War of the Rebellion--Candor
of Paroled Troops--"Lee's Ragamuffins"--Generals Grant's and
Sherman's Proposed Amnesty--The "Rump Congress" and
Disfranchisement--What the Latter meant--Issues which the War
Settled--How these were Revived by the Pending Congress--Anarchy
in the South--The Loyal League 13

CHAPTER II.

CAUSES OF THE K. K. K. MOVEMENT.

Situation Produced by the War--Discontented Partisans--The War
District in the South--Words of a Northern Tourist--The Curse of
Slavery--President Johnson--How the Work of Reconstruction was
Inaugurated--The Law-making Power vested in Dummy Legislatures--
Disfranchisement--Enfranchisement--The Color Issue which these
Measures brought--A Singular Peace Policy--The War of the
Conservatives in the South against Radicalism did not Revive
Issues concluded by the late Civil Struggle, as the latter
Boasted--Loyal Epithets--"Traitor," "Guerilla," "Southern
Bandit," etc.--The Shamelessness of the State Officials--The
Uneducated Negro a Law-giver--Organization of the Loyal League--
Some of its Peculiarities--The K. K. K. Movement as an Offset to
the League 18

CHAPTER III.

THE KLAN.

A Stirring Episode--Raising the Dead--Night-Hawk Abroad--Moving
toward the Rendezvous--Grand Cyclops of Den No. 5--Forming the
Magic Circle--K. K. K. Drill--On the March--The _Tout Ensemble_
of a Raiding Body--Weird Costuming--Banners Inscribed with the
K. K. K. Escutcheon--How the Scene Impressed Beholders 29

CHAPTER IV.

SUPERSTITIONS REGARDING K. K. K.

Impressions after a K. K. K. Raid--Will Morning never come?--
Conjectures Regarding the Subject in the Minds of those who
should have been Prepared to Render an Opinion--What
Superstitious People thought--The Mill Council--K. K. K.
Arraigned on various Charges, and Acquitted for Want of
Testimony--The Subject an Enigma--Man a Superstitious Animal 38

CHAPTER V.

K. K. K. DEALINGS WITH THE LOYAL LEAGUE.

A Train which brought Welcome Passenger--Caucusing in the Open
Air a Dangerous Proceeding--Correct Surmises--An Old Church,
Bequeathed from Generation to Generation, and Liable to many
Uses--Brothers and Sisters all--The L. L. in full Bloom--Storm
succeeded by a Calm--Weird Visitors--What they left behind them--
Sudden Panic--The Rally--Still in Doubt--The Chairman's
Stratagem--How it didn't Work--Despondent Leaguers taught to Act
for Themselves. 49

CHAPTER VI.

GHOST FEATURE OF THE MOVEMENT. ITS PHILOSOPHY.

Contrasted Views of the Organization inspired by its Dealings
with the Public--The Colored Man in the South--Kindly Feeling
for the Race cherished by Native Southerners--Households Presided
over by Colored Matrons--Superstitious Tendencies of Cuffey--His
Ideas about "Ghosts," and the Realm which they Inhabit--Spook
Kinsfolk--The ideal "Uncle Tom's Cabin"--Wherein it was a
Failure--The "Infantile Sex" and their Greed for Ghost-lore--
Painful Reminiscences--Use to which the Aged Patriarch, or Beldam,
as the Case might be, put their Prerogative--Talent for relating
Ghost Stories--The Young White Men of the South trained up in
this School 61