Chapter V (4)

But the adventures of the route distracted her thoughts. She was masked, travelling as "Mme. Dupré," a woman of an inferior order. She dined with her fellow-travellers in public rooms, talked freely with common people, and faced life on an equality with the canaille. For a royal personage such experience had savour. One day in the kitchen of an inn a monk talked to her long and earnestly of the events of the day and of Mademoiselle, the niece of Louis XIII., and her high feats. "Yes!" said the priest, "she is a brave girl; a brave girl indeed! She is a girl who could carry a spear as easily as she could wear a mask!"

Mademoiselle's journey ended at the château of a friend, who welcomed her and concealed her with romantic satisfaction; being as sentimental as the shepherdesses of _Astrée_, it pleased the chatelaine to fancy that her guest was in peril of death and that a price was set upon her head. She surrounded Mademoiselle with impenetrable mystery. A few tried friends fetched and carried the heroine's correspondence with Condé. Condé implored her to join the legion on the frontier; he wrote to her: "I offer you my places and my army. M. de Lorraine offers you his quarters and his army, and Fuensaldagne[164] offers you the same."

Mademoiselle was wise enough to refuse their offers; but she was homeless; she knew that she must make some decisive move; she could not remain in hiding, like the princess of a romance. Monsieur was at Blois, but he was fully determined that she should not live with him.

When Préfontaine begged him not to refuse his daughter a father's protection, he answered furiously: "I will not receive her! If she comes here I will drive her back!"

Mademoiselle determined to face her destiny. She was alone; they who loved her had no right to protect her. She had a château at Saint Fargeau, and she looked upon it as a refuge.

Again the heroine took the road, and she had hardly set foot upon the highway when the King's messenger halted her and delivered a letter from his royal master.

Louis XIV. guaranteed her "all surety and freedom in any place in which she might elect to live." Mademoiselle, who had trembled with fear when the King's messenger appeared, read her letter with vexation; she had revelled in the thought that the Court was languishing in ignorance of her whereabouts.

She had gone fast and far and accomplished twenty leagues without a halt, when such a fit of terror seized her that she hid her head. Had she been in Paris, the courtiers would have called her seizure "one of the attacks of Monsieur." It was an ungovernable panic; despite the King's warrant she thought that the royal army was at her heels, and that the walls of a dungeon confronted her. Her attendants could not calm her. The heroine was dead and a despairing, half-distracted woman entered the Château of Saint Fargeau. She said of her arrival:

"The bridge was broken and the coach could not cross it, so I was forced to go on foot. It was two o'clock in the morning. I entered an old house--my home--without doors or windows; and in the court the weeds were knee-high.... Fear, horror, and grief seized me, and I wept."

Let her weep. It was no more than she deserved to do as penalty for all the evil that she had brought about by the Fronde. Four years of a flagitious war, begun as the effort of conscientious patriots, under pressure of the general interest, then turned to a perambulating exhibition of selfish vanities and a hunt for écus which wrecked the peace and the prosperity of France!

In one single diocese (Laon) more than twenty curés were forced to desert their villages because they had neither parishioners nor means of living. Throughout the kingdom men had been made servile by physical and moral suffering and by the need of rest; borne down by the imperious demands of worn-out nature, they loathed action. The heroes of Corneille (of the ideal "superhuman" type of the heroes of Nietzsche) had had their day and the hour of the natural man--human, not superhuman--had come.

Five years later, when Mademoiselle returned to Paris, she found a new world, with manners in sharp contrast with her own. It was her fate to yield to the influence of the new ideal, when, forgetting that a certain degree of quality "lifts the soul above tenderness," she yielded up her soul to Lauzun in romantic love. Some day, not far distant, we shall meet her in her new sphere.

FOOTNOTES:

[Footnote 127: May, 1648.]

[Footnote 128: Gamboust.]

[Footnote 129: André d'Ormesson. (See note accompanying Olivier d'Ormesson's journal.)]

[Footnote 130: Lenet's _Mémoires_.]

[Footnote 131: See official documents. (Paris, 31st October, 1648.)]

[Footnote 132: Forty sole. (See Olivier de Ormesson's journal.)]

[Footnote 133: Monsieur's second marriage had endowed him with five heirs, three of whom (daughters) had lived.]

[Footnote 134: _Journal des guerres civiles_, Dubuisson-Aubenay.]

[Footnote 135: Retz.]

[Footnote 136: Unpublished and anonymous memoirs cited by Chévruel.]

[Footnote 137: _La jeunesse de Mme. de Longueville_, Cousin.]

[Footnote 138: _La Rochefoucauld_, J. Bourdeau.]

[Footnote 139: _Demandes des princes et Seigneurs qui ont pris les armes avec le Parlement et Peuple de Paris_ (15th March, 1649.) See _Choix de Mazarinades_, M. C. Moreau.]

[Footnote 140: For a study of the complicated causes of the fall of the nobility see _Richelieu et la Monarchie absolue_, G. d'Avenel.]

[Footnote 141: d'Ormesson.]

[Footnote 142: _Registres de l'Hôtel de Ville pendant la Fronde._]

[Footnote 143: _Registres de l'Hôtel de Ville pendant la Fronde._]

[Footnote 144: _Segraisiana._]

[Footnote 145: _Mémoires_ of La Rochefoucauld.]

[Footnote 146:

. . . "_Je veux dormir,
Je naquis en dormant, j'y veux passer ma vie.
Jamais de m'éveillen il ne me prit envie,
Toi, ma femme et ma fille, y perdez vos efforts,
Je dors._"
]

[Footnote 147: _Le Journal de Dubuisson-Aubenay._]

[Footnote 148: _La jeunesse du Mareschal du Luxembourg_, Pierre de Ségur.]

[Footnote 149: M. Feillet cites this letter in _La misére au temps de la Fronde_, but he does not give its date.]

[Footnote 150: Lenet's _Mémoires_.]

[Footnote 151: Motteville.]

[Footnote 152: The street separating the terrace from the garden, rue des Tuileries.]

[Footnote 153: He was less than thirteen years old.]

[Footnote 154: _Mémoires_, La Porte.]

[Footnote 155: This name is of doubtful authenticity; Mazarin's letters to the Queen are in cipher in some parts. In this book I have followed the text of M. Ravenel, _Lettres du Cardinal Mazarin à la Princesse Palatine_, etc. (1651-1652).]

[Footnote 156: _Les Mémoires_ of Guy Joly and of Mme. de Nemours.]

[Footnote 157: Mazarin's apartments in the Palais Royal, next to the Queen's apartments. Lyonne lodged in the _rue Vivienne_.]

[Footnote 158: Motteville.]

[Footnote 159: Mademoiselle's memoirs.]

[Footnote 160: The city ditch.]

[Footnote 161: _Mémoires_ of Conrart and the _Registres de l'Hôtel de Ville_.]

[Footnote 162: Omer Talon.]

[Footnote 163: _La muse historique_, de Loret.]

[Footnote 164: Governor of the Spanish Low Countries.]

INDEX

A

Absinthe and Folly, 339, 340

Absolute monarchy, the, 229, 230

Absolution, 277

Académie l' Française (_see_ Conrart and Corneille)

"Academy," the, 38, 39, 41

Adamas (the druid), 104

Administration, 248

Adolphus, Gustavus, 33, 34

Adonis, 129

Æstheticism, 107

Alaric, 141

Alcidon, 172

Alençon, d', 6

Alidor, 171

_Alizon_, 332

_Alphise_, 137

Amazons, 31, 408

Amelotte, Père, 278

_Aminta_, Tasso's, 168

Ancestors, 4

Andilly, d', Arnauld, 31, 35, 37

Andrieux, d', the Chevalier, 117

Angelieo, Fra, 205

Angennes, d', Julie (Mme. Moutausier), 42

Angoulême, d', Duc, 339

Angoumois, the hermit of, 144

Anjou, 116

Anne of Austria, her appearance, 14;
Louis XIII. accuses her of love for Monsieur, 19;
her retort, 20;
her visits to Renard's Garden, her retinue, 25-27;
her disgrace, and her appeal to La Rochefoucauld, 35;
her kindness to Mademoiselle, 59;
her detestation of de Richelieu and de Richelieu's revenge, 83;
her hopes and
rehabilitation, 86, 87;
her lack of jealousy, 86;
her promise to Mademoiselle, 89;
the attentions of the Duc de Bellegarde, 96, 97;
her patronage of the drama, 183, 184;
her second promise to Mademoiselle, 196;
her widowhood, 235;
return to Paris, 238;
appointment to the Regency, 239;
her pretensions and promises to Mademoiselle, 255;
quarrel with Mademoiselle, 266;
her anger, 270;
her visits to convents (extract), 273;
condemnation of Barillon, 333;
her poverty and her indifference to public opinion, 333;
the people's demand for Broussel and her refusal and forced consent,
346;
her flight, 349;
her folly, 353-355;
return to Paris, 356;
second flight, 357, 358, 360;
reception at Saint Germain, 372;
return to Paris, indignant rejection of Jarzé, 373-376;
at Libourne, 381-384;
the evil day, 388-390;
her letters from Mazarin, 395-397;
Lyonne, 396, 397;
renewal of her relations with Mazarin (overtures to Lyonne,
_see_ Mazarin's letters), 396, 397

Aragon (_Don Sancho_)--a play--180, 181

Ariosto, 144

Aristotle, 39

Arnauld, Mothe, de la (Claude), 36

Arquien, d', Marie, 94

Artagnan, d', 40

Arthénice ("the Fair"), 123, 127, 128, 139, 147, 149, 153, 323

Assisi, d' (or Assise d'), François ("Père François"), 205
(_see_ Catholic Renaissance)

_Astrée_, 92, 99-101, 103-106, 108-111, 147, 157, 160, 161, 166,
167, 294, 364, 366, 433

Aubignac, d' (the Abbé), 164

Auchy, d', Vicomtesse, 55, 114

Auvergne, 229

Avenel, d', Vicomte, 38 (note), 120, 368

Avesnes, 67

Avranches, 95 (_see_ Huet)

B

Bagnolet, 193

Baladins, 28

Balagny, 117, 118

Baltic Sea, the, 33

Balzac, 124, 142, 144, 165

Baradas, young, 207

Barillon, 332, 333, 336, 351

Barine, Arvède, 134

Baro, Sieur, 93, 157

Barricades, 340-342

Barthélemy, E., 137, 144, 325

Basserie, I. P., Mlle., 201

Bassompierre, 38, 232

Bastille, the, 232, 256, 421

Battle, the last, 415-421

Bazin, 200

Bearnais, the, III. (_see_ Henry IV.)

Beaufort, de, Duc, 248, 328, 339, 366, 367, 405, 424

Beaupré, de, 118

Bélésis, 24, 25

_Belle-au-Bois-dormant_, 57, 58

Bellegarde, de, Duc, 96, 97, 107, 128

Belles Lettres, 125, 126

Berthod, Père (_see Mémoires_)

Bérulle, de, Pierre, 275, 280, 289, 290, 292, 295

Béziers, 71, 72

Bibliothèque Nationale, 83

Bird House, 23

Blasphemy and Vice, 282

Blois, 7, 74, 76, 156, 188, 191, 434

Blood, Princes of the, 221, 248, 321

Blue Room, the, 121, 122, 126, 127, 130, 133, 137, 142, 144, 145, 323

Boileau, 126

Bois-de-Boulogne, 25

Bois-le-Vicomte, 335

Books and writings, 38

Book of _Edification_, 115

Bordeaux, "the heroine of," wife of Condé, 379;
siege of, 380;
Monsieur arrives as mediator, 382

Bordeaux, the Archbishop of, 116

Bossuet, 279, 281, 285, 295, 305

Bossut, de, Mme., 197, 305

Bouillon, de, army of, 192;
_Godefroy de Bouillon_, 155;
Mme., 365

Bourbon, de, Marie (Wife and Madame (1) of Gaston),
Duchesse d'Orléans, 3, 12, 60, 187 (_see_ Marie, Duchesse
de Montpensier, cousin of Madame (1), and object of the
first of the Bourbonic aspirations of de Soissons);
(_see_ de Soissons and Campion, 187)

Bourbon, de, Mlle. (Mme. de Longueville), 143, 149-151

Bourbon, de, House of, 312; Hôtel de, 312

Bourdaloue, 279

Bourdoise, 278, 289

Bourg la Reine, 408

Bourgeois, the wives of the, 18;
sons of, 37;
meet to appoint a government, 422;
(mention of the bourgeois), 333, 334, 336, 355, 375, 416, 421,
422-424, 426

Bourgeoisie, 281, 282, 340, 371, 374, 375, 412

Bourges, 39

Bourgogne, Hôtel de (_see_ Theatres)

Bourse, the, 338

Bouvard (the leech), 15

Brégis, de, Comte, 114

Brégy, de, Mme., 50

Brienne, de, Mme., 316;
(mention of de Brienne, Jr.), 316

Brissac, Hôtel de, 77

"Broussel, Monsieur," Provost of Merchants, 336, 340, 346, 347,
349, 351, 425

Brühl, 395

Brunetière, F., 93, 95, 181, 289

Brussels, 35, 200

Buckingham, 216

Burgundy, 116

Bussy-Rabutin, 133, 317

C

Cabals, the, 85, 324

Campion, 187, 188, 192

Canaille, the, visit their goddess, 268;
arm with clubs, 331, 334, 346, 347, 359, 397, 408, 410, 411, 416, 433

Cardinal-Infant, the, 196, 199, 200

Carignan, de, Mme., 138

Carlos, 180, 181

Carmelite, Mademoiselle's desire to be a, 299

_Carrousel_, the, 22

_Cas de Conscience_ (_les_), 39

Case, de la, Marquis, 114

Cassandane, Princess, 79

Castelnaudary, 71

Catholic League, 212

Catholic Renaissance, 283, 299

Cavalier, French, 102

Celadon, 94, 99, 100, 104, 169

Célidée, 171

Centennial (Racine's), 291

Chaillot, 24, 25

Chalais, 5, 8, 73, 190, 266, 301

Champagne, 192

Champagne, de, Philip, 205

Champs-Élysées, 23, 25

Chancellor, the, 243

Chantel, de, Mlle., 54

Chantelauze, 295

Chantilly, 81, 82, 155, 364

Chapelain, 54, 129, 130, 131, 144

Charente, la, 142

_Chargés, grandes_ (Court chancellors, _chevaliers d'honneur_,
etc.), 27

Charity (Order of the Sisters of), 294

Charles I., King of England, 193

Charles II., 397

Charles V., 13

Charles VIII., 306

Charonne, 418

Chartres, 7;
Bishop of, 214, 215

Chateaumorand, de, Diane, 94

Châtellerault, 21

Chatillon-sur-Seine, 277

Chatillon, de, Mme. la Duchesse, 305, 379, 413

Chaussée d'Antin (rue de la), 25

Chenonceaux, 109

_Chérubin_ (Cherubino), 261

Chevaliers of the Order, 62, 166

Chevreuse, de, Mme. la Duchesse, her hotel, 22, 181, 300-304, 328,
379, 413

Chief of Council (_see_ Mazarin)

Chief General of the Armies of France (_see_ Enghien, d', Louis, duc)

Chimène, 174-176

Choisy, 7-9

Choisy, de, Mme., 393

Chronicles (contemporary), 7, 305, 374

Church, the, 63, 158, 197-199, 275-277, 286, 288, 289, 291, 292, 296,
369

_Cid_, the (_see_ Corneille)

_Cinna_, 177, 181;
effect upon Condé, 377

Cinq-Mars, Henry, Marquis d'Effiat, 200-202, 206-210, 218, 220, 221,
223-226;
his mother, 201

"Circle, the" (_see_ Salon Rambouillet)

Claque, the, 215

Claude, cousin and bride of the Cardinal-Bishop, 197

Clarinte, 53

Cléonville, de, Sieur, 70

_Clitandre_, 170, 171

_Clorinde_, 155

_Clovis_, Desmarets's dramatic poem, 213

Cluny, Bernard of, 293

Cluny, Musée, 123

Colbert, 78, 133

"Collation of Benefices," 295

Colietet, the seeker for domestic comfort, 141

Cologne, 221

Combalet, de, Mlle. (Mme. d'Aguillon), 64

Comedy, the dramatic play, and theatre, 44, 158

Communardes, the, 332

Compiègne, 67

Concorde, Place de la, 23, 413

Concorde, Pont de la, 23

Condé, the great, 34, 39, 57, 126, 297, 306-309, 317, 335, 358, 363,
373, 375-379, 387, 388, 390-393, 398, 406-409, 412-416, 418-425,
427-429, 434

Condé (Père), 115, 335

Condé, de, Mme. la Princesse (mother of the great), 149, 150

Condé, de, Mme. la Princesse (wife of the great), the heroine of
Bordeaux, 309, 310, 379, 393, 398

Condé, Hôtel de, 311, 364, 432

Condé, de, House of, 311, 324, 325

Conférence Library (_see_ Vicomtesse d'Auchy), 56

Conférence, quai de la, 390 (Mazarin's departure)

Conrart, Valentin, 136-138, 144, 423;
Madame, wife of, 138

_Conseil de Conscience_, 295, 297

Contes de Perrault, les, 57, 58

Conti, de, Prince (his treatise), 60, 61

Corbie, the siege of, 190

_Cordons Bleus_, 63 (Order of the Saint Esprit)

Coriolanus, 344

Corisande, the fair, 277

Corneille, Preface, iv., v.; 1, 56, 105, 106, 135, 139, 141, 145,
153, 161, 167, 168, 170-184, 194, 195, 213, 215, 344, 436

Corporal, "the Little," 401

Corps, army (escorting the royal mourners), 235

Cossack, natural investiture of, 113;
gestures of, 122;
oaths of, 303

Costar, Pierre, 124, 167

Coulanges, de (the Abbé), 54, 55

Council, the, 231, 240, 243;
Chief of, 239, 244

Councils of Finance, 37

Cours la Reine, 24, 25, 337, 358, 359, 413

Court of Catherine de Médicis (Mlle. de Senterre), 97

Court of France, the requirements of, 27;
spirit of, 126

Court of Germany, the, 263

Court of _le Grand Envie_, 94

Court of Henry IV., 97

Court of Miracles, the, 23

Court of the Valois, the, 97

Court of Vienna, the, 263

Courtenvaut, 155

"Croquemitaine," 60, 90, 213, 216

Cross, the true, 281

Crusaders, the, 4, 153

Cures, Curés, abbeys, and abbots (_see_ Catholic Renaissance)

Cyrus le Grand, 42, 47

D

Damophile, 47-49, 55

Dauphin, 40, 89, 90, 159

Dauphine (place), 165

_Débats_ (_Journal des_), 65

Declaration against Monsieur, 229

Declaration for the appointment of an Executive Council, and for a
nominal Regent, 233

Dedalus, 23, 107

Des Jardins, de, Mlle., 56

Desmarets, 213

_Dialogues des Morts_, 320

Diana, 150

_Dictionnaire des Précieuses_, 79, 113

Dijon, 337

Diodée, Mlle., 56

Divers pieces, etc., 66, 68, 70, 71

_Doll's House_ (Ibsen's), 174

Dombes, 21

Dôme, le (pavillon de l'Horlage), 22

Don Lope, 181

_Don Sancho d'Aragon_, 180

Drama, the, 177

Dubuisson-Aubenay, 362, 378

Dulaure, 108

Du Perron, 286

_Dupes, Journée des_, 60

Dupré, Mme., 433

Durandarte, 153

E

Echo, the, 23

_Edification_ (book of), 115

Education, Fénelon on, 30, 31

Effiat, d', Henry (_see_ Cinq-Mars)

Elbœuf, d', duc, 62

Elect, the, 196

Elector Palatine, Frederick V., 305

Element, religious, the (_see_ Catholic Renaissance)

Eloquence, 71

Emerson, iii., Preface

Emperor (Ferdinand III.), 263, 264, 267, 272;
wife of, 262, 264

Empire, 212, 264, 273;
Second Empire, 216

Enghien, d' (Louis), duc, 247, 309, 312

England, 256

England, King of, Charles I., 193

England, King of (Prince of Wales), 259

England, Queen Henriette of, 193;
throne of, 257;
Elizabeth of, 304

Epernay, 134

Épernon, d', duc, 116

Episcopate, the, 197, 205, 276, 277

_Epistles of St. Paul_ (_Homilies on the_), 56

Erinne, 50

Erudition, 71

Esprit, Jacques, 127

Étampes, 407, 408

Europe, 131, 194, 211, 229 (contemporary Europe, 185)

Exile (_see_ Saint Fargeau), 434, 435

F

Farce, the, 168

Father Joseph, 65

Favourite (Monsieur's), Abbé de la Rivière, 262, 263, 265-267

Favourites of Louis XIII., young Baradas and Cinq-Mars
(_see_ Cinq-Mars)

Feminist leaders(_see_ de Chevreuse, de Chatillon, de Gonzague,
and de Longueville)

_Femmes Savantes, les_, 45

Fénelon, 30;
sketch of Mazarin, 320, 321

Ferdinand III. (_see_ Cardinal-Infant, and 273)

Feuillade, de la, 248

Fiésque, de (belle Comtesse), 401

Fiésque, de, Mme., 249

Fiésque, de, M. le Comte, 193

Finance (Councils of), 37

Flanders, 196, 200, 251

Flèche, la, 155

Fontainebleau, 13, 61, 62, 314, 384

Fontenelle, 215

Force, de la, Piganiol, 23

Foreign Affairs, Department of, 5

Forez, 95

_Fortunio_, 261

Foundlings' Hospital, 294

France, progress under Richelieu, 212

France, woods and gardens of, 109

Fra Angelico, 205

French clergy, the, 286, 293

Fronde, the crime of the architects of the, 335

Fronde, the last battle of the, 414-421

Frondeurs, their opportunity as masters of Paris, 391

Frontenac, de, 401, 403

Fuensaldagne, 434

G

Galatée, Queen Marguerite, 94, 108, 366

Galilee, Lake of, 290

Gamboust, 23, 120

Garden, Renard's, 23-25, 414, 428

_Garenne, La_, 23

Gassau, Jean, 28

Gassion, de, Jean, 31-34

Gauls, the, 279

_Gazette, la_ (de France), 261, 313

_Gazette, la_ (de Loret), 114

_Gazette, la_ (de Renaudot), 64, 65, 75, 78

Gendarmerie and light cavalry (Gaston's), 229

German students, 140

Germany, 59, 94, 212, 264, 272, 390

Gesvres, des, duc, 50

Giotto, 205

Godeau, Antoine, 140

"Gold Room," 166

Gondis, les, 107

Gonesse, 251

Gonzague, de, Anne, "wife of Henry de Guise," Archbishop of Rheims,
281, 304, 305, 328, 379, 387, 393, 395

Gordes, 210

Gournay, "the worthy," 55

Government, the, 61, 64, 211, 332, 351, 368, 369

Governor of Orleans, the, 401

Gramont, de, Maréchal, 117

_Grand Cyrus, Le_, 42, 47

Greece, 150;
language, 35, 37, 55, 79

H

Halles, the, 340, 366, 374

Hardy, Alexander, 163

Haro, del, Don Louis, 300

Harpagon, de, 367

Hauranne, de, Jean Duvergier (_see_ St. Cyran), 290

Hautefort, de (Madame de or Mlle. de), 35, 85-88, 90, 114

Havre, the prison of, 390

Hébert, 411

Helmet of Minerva, 134

Henry III., 96

Henry IV., 13, 91, 94, 101, 222, 406

Henry IV., the Court of, 97

Hermes Trismegistus, 56

Hermogène, 24

Heroinate, the, 399, 430

Hérouard, 15, 155

Hesiod, 49

Hippocrates, 39

Hocquincourt, d', 118

Hohenzollern, 16

Holy Orders, 196, 197

Holy See, 242

_Homilies on St. Paul's Epistles_, 36

Hôpital, l', de Maréchal (threatened by Mademoiselle), 113;
in Council, 416

Horace (Camille), 176-179

Hôtel-de-Ville, 18, 143, 363-365, 370, 374;
Orleans, 404, 416, 417, 422, 423;
fire (Condé's revenge), 424, 425

Houri, the, 250

House of Commons, 351

Houssaye (the Abbé), 275, 278

Huet (the ecclesiastical head of Avranches), 95, 128

Huguenot, a, 137

_Humanities_, the, 195

Hungary, 194

Huxelles, d', Marquise, 362

I

Ibsen's _Doll's House_, 174

Idea, the innate, 55;
(the monarchical), 185

Idealogues, 333

l'Ile, Saint Louis, 337

Importants, the, 248

Indifference, Infidelity, and Licence, 295

Infant-Cardinal, 196, 199, 200

_Iphigénie_ (Racine's), 185

Installation, Mademoiselle's first, 25

Institute of France, 144

Intrigue, Spanish (Duchesse de Chevreuse and Val-de-Grâce), 302

Italy, gardens of, 109

J

Jacob, 75

Jansenism, 106, 181

Jansenists, 291

Jarzé, 375, 376

Jesuit Brothers, 155

_Jeunesse dorée_ (la), 279

Jewels, silver dishes, debts, etc., 258

Joly, Guy, 395

Joseph, Père ("Father Joseph"), 65

Joubert, 291

_Journal des Débats_, 65

_Journée der Dupes_, 60

Judas, 11

Julleville, de, Petit, 93, 170, 171

Jurisconsults (Richelieu's), 250

Justice, Palais, de (invaded by the people), 330

K

Kerviler, Mme., 144

Kerviler, René, 137

L

La Barre, 149, 152

"La Belle Paulet," 143, 144, 149

La Bruyère, 139, 146

La Calprenède, 1, 166

Lafayette, de, Mlle., 88, 132, 144

La Flèche, 155

Lanson, 165

Laon, diocese of, 435

La Porte, 316

_La Pucelle_, 129, 130

"La Pucelle Priande," 142, 150

La Rochefoucauld, 328, 345, 356, 365, 376, 417, 426

Latin (required by the priest), 277

Lauzun, 2, 436

La Valette, de, Cardinal, 149, 150, 152

La Villette, 151

League, the, 98; the banners of, 342

Le Maître, Antoine, 37

Lemaître, Jules, 106, 170, 174, 176, 291

Lenet, 40, 308, 352, 354

Lenôtre, 109

Lens, battle of, 335, 336

Leopold, Archduke, 264

Le petit Catilina ("Little Catiline"),344

_Les cas de Conscience_, 39

_Les Femmes Savantes_, 45

"Le Tellier," 395

Letters, men of, 126, 127 (_see_ Hôtel de Rambouillet)

Libourne, 381, 382

Library (National), 244.

Library of the _Conférence_ (founded by the Vicomtesse d'Auchy), 56

Lignon, Academy of, 94

Lignon (river), 100

Lignon, shepherds of, 95

Ligurian peninsula and sea, 212

Limoges, de, Mme., 173

Lisieux, de, Bishop, 148, 149

_Litterateur_, the, 131

Little Corporal, the, 401

Little Monsieur, 304, 307, 362

_Livre, d'Or_, the, 113

Loire (river), 402;
men of the river, 403

Longueville, de, M. and Mme., 129, 300, 305, 309, 311, 356, 358, 365,
366, 372, 379, 380, 392, 413

Longueville, de, M. and Mlle., of Bagnolet,--family of de Soissons, 193

Lope, Don, 181

Lorraine, de, Charles, 434

Lorraine, de, Henry II. (Duc de Guise), 197

Lorraine, de, Marguerite (the Princesse Gaston), 64, 188

Lorraine, Nicholas François, 197, 198

Loudun, 155

Louis XIII., his palace, 13, 14;
his sickly youth, 15;
his kennels, 23;
his quarrels, 66;
his personal literature, 66, 242;
his exhibition of his scars, 233;
his care for France, 233;
his death, 235

Louis XIV., 304, 306, 317, 331, 333, 348, 349, 351-354;
the King's scullions, 354;
a hungry cherub, 355;
looks down from Charonne upon the last battle of the Fronde, 418;
returns to Paris, 431;
his message to La Grande Mademoiselle, 434

Love, Christian, 286, 288, 291;
of man for woman (_see Astrée_)

Luxembourg, the (home of Gaston d'Orléans), visited by the mobility,
410

Lycoris, 137

Lyonne (_see_ Letters of Jules Mazarin to Anne of Austria)

Lyons, Archbishop of, 149;
city and people of, 223, 226, 228

Lysandre, 171

M

Madame (1), wife of Monsieur (Gaston d'Orléans), 12, 14, 20

Madame (2), wife of Monsieur (Gaston d'Orléans,) (Marguerite de
Lorraine), 62, 250-254

Madame (mother of Comte de Soissons), 193

Madrid, 303

Maillard, 411

Maillé-Brézé, de, Mlle., 57

Maintenon, de, Mme., 30

Mairet, 165

Malines, Archbishop of, 197

Malherbe, 114, 127-129

"Mandragora, old" (cave of), 108

Marais, the (theatre of), 162;
Les Messieurs du, 209

Marat, 411

Maréchal de l'Hôpital, the, 416

Marfée, 193

Marguerite de Lorraine, Madame (2) (wife of Gaston), 62;
her crime, 250;
her complaints, 253;
her advent and effect upon the spiritual atmosphere, 253

Marillac, de, Maréchal, 118

"Marin" (Marini), 129

Marius, 344

Marivaux, 95

Marolles (Abbé de Villeloin), 201

Marsan, pavillon de, 22

_Marseillaise, La_, 182

Marshals of France, 235

Mascarelle, 24

Massacre of Saint Bartholomew, 101

Massarini, Jules, diary of, 365-397

Matton, Ursule, 28

Mauconseil (rue), 162

Mauny, de, Maréchal, 116

Mazarin (Massarini), first known in Paris as Papal Nuncio, called by
Louis XIII. to assume the duties of de Richelieu, 242;
his invisibility, 242, 243;
his appointment as Chief of Council, 243;
his modesty, 247;
his "methods," 312;
his avidity, 317;
his foreign policy, 318;
Fénelon's sketch of his character, 320;
his promise to Mademoiselle, 336;
carries the King from Paris (in flight), 348;
the popular idea of Mazarin, 354;
his services in France mentioned as of incalculable value, 354;
his "forty little fishes," 355;
names given by the people, 355;
his return to Paris, 355, 356;
his second flight and his provisions for his stay at Saint Germain,
357;
Parliament threatens expulsion, 363;
his would-be rival, Jarzé, 375;
Mazarin as a weaver, 378;
buffeted by the people of Bordeaux, 384;
repulsed by Gaston, 385;
his feelings in regard to de Retz, 385;
his inclination toward intrigue, 386;
his foolhardy victory at Rethel, 387;
Mazarin sues for Mademoiselle's aid, 388;
_Farewell!_ 390;
love-letters, 395-397;
enters France and again reduces royalty, 397;
with the King views the last battle of the Fronde, voluntarily
returns to exile, 426

Mazarinades, the, 397

Médée, 170, 171

Médicis, de, Catherine, 96, 97

Médicis, de, Marie, defence of Richelieu, 17;
her music, 17;
her death, 221

Ménage, 131-133

Merchants, Provost of, 416

_Mercure Française_, the, 64

Metz, Mazarin, Archbishop of, 298

Meudon, 251

Michelet, 17, 82

Middle Ages, vestiges of the, 28

Minerva, the Helmet of, 134

Miracles, the Court of, 23

Miracles (tools requisite for the working of), 172

Moderation, 71

Molé, Mathieu, 229, 346

Molière, 24, (Mascarelles) 45, 132

Monarchy, absolute, 187, 229, 230

Mondory, 165

Money, Spanish, 62

Monsieur ("d'Orléans"), his constancy and patience, 189, 253;
receives the sympathy and the encouragement of the people, 410

Montaigne, 55, 112

Montausier, de, M., 42;
"Little Montausier," 322, 323

Montbazon, de, Mme., 192, 305, 311, 379

Montegut, Émile, 93, 94, 95, 98

Montglat, 229, 232, 317

Montmartre, rue, 162

Montmorency, de, Constable, 38;
Duke, 62, 71;
Marshal (son of the Constable), 41

Montpensier, duchy of, 7, 21;
estates of, 257

Montpensier, de, Mlle. (Marie de Bourbon), 5, 187;
Montrouge, 258

Montsoreau, de, Comte, 116

Morillot, Paul, 93, 99

Motte, de la, Maréchal, 367

Motteville, de, Mme., 10, 28, 82, 96, 206, 218, 220, 238, 240, 252,
254, 258, 259, 267 (269 the Worthy Motteville on Truth), 297, 307,
318, 320, 324, 328, 332-334, 370, 388, 406

Mousaux, the captaincy of, 51

Muntz, Eugene, 107

Musée Cluny, 123

N

Nancy, 134, 250

Nanterre, 238

Nantes, 155

Napoleon, _La Vie de César_, 216

Narbonne, 219

National Soul, the, 248

Nation's statesmen, the, 37

Navarre, 32

Nemours, de, duc, 405

Nerval, de, Gérard, 19

Nesle, Tour de, 342

Neuilly, bridge of, 237

Nicanor, 49

Nietzsche, 177-179, 436

Notre Dame, 310, 317, 336, 338, 346

O

"Obstacle, the," 229

Office (profession of the Episcopate), 275;
personal service of prayer and meditation required of the priest
of the Latin Church, 277

Old Madame de Guise, 232

Old Mandragora (cave of), 108

Opposition, the, 216, 230, 322-324, 333, 334, 388

_Orasie_, 97

Oratoire, l', 289, 292, 295, 297

Oratorians, the, 290-292, 294, 295, 298

"Order, the," 166

Orléans, 398, 399, 401, 402, 404-407, 409, 411, 412, 427

Orléans, d', Gaston, duc, 189

Orléans, d', Madam (1) (Marie de Bourbon) 5, 12-20

Orléans, d', Madame (2) (_see_ Marguerite de Lorraine)

Ormesson, d', André, 351

Ormesson, d', Olivier, 258, 268, 270, 281, 306, 312-314, 317, 350,
351, 355, 372

Ornano d', Maréchal, 7, 8

Orpheus, 261

Ortolans (_see_ Charles, Prince of Wales)

Ossonne, d', duc, 165, 243

P

Padadin, 34

Palais, Cardinal, 204, 205, 213-215

Palais de Justice, 330

Palais Royal, 156, 281, 313, 314, 319, 336, 346, 348, 390, 391, 396,
430, 432

Pallas and Venus, 327

Pan (the god), 108

Papal Nuncio, 242, 243

Paradise, 132, 224

Paris, Archbishop of, 343

Paris, 7, 12;
streets of, 19, 24, 37, 50, 51, 60;
people of, 61, 70, 74,77, 86, 91, 127, 129, 140, 147, 149, 151,
156, 182;
dregs of, 163, 165,168, 188, 191, 203, 207, 208, 213, 225-228,
232, 234

Parliament, establishment of the Regent, 243, 330, 331, 334;
demands for the release of Broussel, 346;
overtures made to the Queen, 349;
stormy sessions, 349;
the Magistrates and their sincerity and worth, 370;
débris of Parliament, 425;
patriots and would-be humanitarians, 426
(general mention from pages 91 to 426)

Parma, Duke of, 78, 157

Pastoral, 168

Pau, 32

Paul de Vincent, 275, 279, 289, 290, 292-297

Paulet ("La Belle"), 143, 144, 149

Pauline, v., Preface

Pavillon de Flore, 22

Pavillon de l'Horloge, 22

Pavillon de l'Marsan, 22

Pavillon de Rohan, 120

Paying theatres, the, 162, 165

Pellisson, 95

Perrault, 58

Petits Champs, rue des, 118

Phédre, v., Preface

Philamente, 45

Philippe Augustus, the old fortress of, 13

Pibrac, de, Mme. ("the Aged"), 173

Pity, 71

Place de la Concorde, 23

Place Dauphine, 165

_Place Royale_, play, 104, 105, 171;
the place Royale, 249, 252

Pleirante, old, 171

Plutarch, 344, 345

Poitiers, 397

Poland, 94

_Polexandre_, 377

_Polyeucte_, 135, 144, 177

_Pompée_, 177

Pont de l'Arche, 426

Pont-Neuf, 165, 168, 338

Pontis, de, Louis, 38, 40, 41

Pontoise, 89

Pope, the, reference to him in Richelieu's dying charge to Mazarin
("Our Good Master"), 242

Port-au-Foin, 227

Port Royal, 30, 40, 106, 281

Pouvillon, _Les Antibel_, 169

Power, contemporary, 197

Prayer Book, de Richelieu's _Hours_, 204;
de Richelieu's picture gallery, 205

_Précieuses, les_, 47, 50, 79, 109-113, 115, 119, 146, 303, 323

Préfontaine, 393, 433, 434

Press, the, 64

Prévost (Abbé, the), 95

"Priande, Pucelle La," 142, 150

Prime Minister, 243, 244, 246

"Prince Charming," 11

Prince Palatine, 305

Prince of Wales, the, 259, 262, 264

Princes, the Order of, 180

Protestant Alliance, 248

Protestants, 277 (_see_ Catholic Renaissance)

Provost, the (of the merchants of Paris), 238, 416

_Pucelle, la_, 129, 130

_Pulcherie_, 183

"Purgon, M.," 378

Puylaurens, 75, 217

Puymorin, 117, 118

Pyrenees, 109, 303

R

Rabbit Warren, 23

Racine (IV.), 95, 127, 182, 183, 185

Rambouillet de, Château, 147, 148

Rambouillet, de, Hôtel, 22, 42, 47, 110, 113, 121, 123, 126-128, 134,
138-142, 144, 145, 147, 152, 179

Rambouillet, de, Madame, 114, 119-122, 126, 130, 132, 134, 136, 138,
141-143, 148, 323

Rambouillet, de, Mlle., 140, 148, 149

Rambouillet, de, _née_, Angélique de Grignan, 143

Ranke, Leopold, 229

Reaction, 429

Réaux, des Tallemant, 42, 56, 114, 118, 119, 121, 131, 132, 149

_Recueil de divers pièces_ (_see_ "personal literature" under King),
66, 68, 70, 71

Reformation, 284

Regency, 117, 240, 241, 249, 250, 307, 320, 331, 339, 350, 422

Regent, 14, 87, 233-238, 240, 243, 256, 263, 295, 296, 304, 317, 330,
332, 341, 366, 382, 384

Register, Parish, 252

Religion, 153

Religious element (_see_ Catholic Renaissance)

Renard, the garden of, 23-25

Renaudot (_Gazette_, the), 64, 65

Rethel, 387

Retz de Cardinal (ex-Abbé), 10, 75, 83, 133, 240, 247, 300, 426

Reynier, Gustave, 165

Rheims, Archbishopric, 197

Richelieu de, considered necessary to France, 16;
his enemies at Court, his relations at Court, the portly
quadragenarian, etc., his lute-playing, 17;
his jealousy, 35;
his persecution of Anne of Austria, 35;
his struggles with the high powers of France, 59;
his discipline of Monsieur (Mademoiselle's knowledge of it), 60, 61;
the banquet of the _Knights of the Saint-Esprit_, his present from
the King, 63;
his appreciation of the power of the so-called "Press," 64;
his editorship, 65;
Monsieur's accusation of (Gaston's letters to the King), 68;
(the King's eulogy, etc.), his polemics in the _Recueil_, his
self-praise, 71;
his victims (Gaston's associates), the death of Puylaurens, 74;
acts as godfather, 75;
his riches, genius, cruelty, and ambition, his declaration of love
to Anne of Austria, his heart, etc., Val-de-Grâce, 82-84;
his rebuke of Mademoiselle, 90;
conspiracy of Monsieur and de Soissons, 190, 191;
introduction of Cinq-Mars to the King, 201;
the Star of Richelieu, 202;
his pomp, his bodyguard, 203;
his palace (hotel and theatre), 204, 205;
his part as peacemaker, his work for France, 211-213;
his grand fête, _Mirame_, 213-216;
his disgrace _Le petit Saint-Amour_, etc., 217, 218;
his attempt to corrupt Cinq-Mars, his insult offered to Cinq-Mars,
Cinq-Mars's anger, his conspiracy, de Richelieu's revenge, his
travelling room, his closing days, his death and funeral, 218-230;
various references to, 231, 232, 238, 242, 243, 247, 266, 280

Richelieu, de (brother of the Cardinal), Archbishop of Lyons, 149

Richelieu, rue, 358, 390

Rigol, Eugène (_see_ works cited)

Rivière, de la, Abbé, Monsieur's favourite, 262, 263, 265-267

Roche-sur-Yon, 21

Rocroy, 34, 246

_Rodrigue_, 165, 175, 176, 261, 419

Roger, "Louison," 76, 77, 156

Rohan, de, Pavillon (Palais de Rohan, Place Royale), 209

Roland, 419

Rome, 197, 396

Ronsard, 112

Rotrou, 213

Rouen, 337

Roule (chemin de), 237, 238

Rousseau, J. J., 95

Rubens, 221

Rueil, 73, 74, 90, 203, 209, 210, 313,314, 348, 370;
artificial cascades of, 108

Ryer, de, Pierre, 93

S

Sablé, de, Marquise, 50

Saint Amour, "Little," 216, 217

Saint Antoine, rue, 347, 417 418, 420, 421;
faubourg, 416, 419, 423

Saint Augustine, 53

Saint Bartholomew, 347

Saint Bernard, 277

Sainte-Beuve, 141, 281

Sainte Chapelle, la, 378

Saint Cloud, 50, 107

Saint Denis, Carmelite nuns of, 57;
rue de, 162;
gate of 347

Saint Dominick, 205

_Saint Esprit_ (chevaliers of the Order of the), 63, 166

Saint Evremond, 249

Saint Fargeau, 21, 434, 435

Saint François de Sales, 276

Saint Georges, de, Mme., 29, 77, 84, 249

Saint Germain l'Auxerrois, 13

Saint Germaine, 90, 91, 108, 201, 202, 206, 232-236, 253, 349;
fairs of, 165

Saint Gervais, church of, 417

Saint Honoré, rue, 118;
market of, 29;
faubourg, 237

Saint Julian, abbey of 155

Saint Laurent, fair of, 165

Saint Piguerol, prison of, 333

Saint Simon, 116, 147. 310, 345

"Saints' Party," the, 296, 298

Saint Theresa, 274

Sales, de, François, 98

Salon, the Blue Room, 118, 119, 121-123, 125, 127-129, 131, 134, 136,
141-147, 152

Sand, George, 95

_Sapho_, 42, 47-50

Sarrazin, 124, 141, 146

Saujon, 264, 265, 272, 335, 336, 381

Sauval, 23, 108

"Savante," a, 46, 47, 49, 53, 56, 79

Savoy, 33

Scapin, 24

Schomberg, de, Maréchal, 307

Scudery, de, Mlle., 1, 24, 42, 47, 49, 50-53, 55, 57, 135, 143

Sedan, 191, 192

See, Holy, 242

Segrais, Sieur, 79, 161

Seine, the, 22, 23 337, 338

Seminaries (ecclesiastical), 277

Senneterre, de, Mlle., 97

Septembrist, 423

Sévigné, de, Mme., 53, 54, 95, 123, 132, 136, 144;
her criticism of _Bajazet_, 183, 281

Sisters of Charity, 294

Sobieski, John, 94

Soissons de, Comte, 187-194

Soissons, de, Comtesse, 77

Soissons, Madame, mother of M. le Comte, 193

Somaize, 113

Sons of the nobility, the, 37, 38

Sorbonne, the, 56

Soul of the nation (national soul), 248

Spain, 81, 83, 194, 212, 213, 219, 255;
literature of, 98, 156;
influence upon the Court of France, 111;
alliance with, 248;
"Envoy" of, 255;
King of, 303, 379, 380

"Spanish money," 62

State, the, 17;
importance of women in, 44;
"the obstacle," the French cavalier's opinion of, 102;
shield and the sword of, 229;
credits of, 318;
magistrates attempt to pacify, 351

Statesmen, the nation's, 37

Strowski, Fortunat, 285

Strozzi, Maréchal, 134

Students of Philosophy (_see_ Antoine Godeau)

Success, 246

Supervisor (of the national finances), 37

"Sur-homme," 178

Suze, 25

Swans' Pond, 23

Sweden, King of, 33, 34, 407

Sweden, Queen of, 347

T

Tacitus, 54

Tallemant des Réaux, 114, 118, 119, 121, 128, 131, 132, 143, 149

Talon, Omer, 31, 37, 328, 423

Tarascon, 219

_Te Deum_, 76, 336

"Temple, the" (_see_ Salon Rambouillet)

Theatre (the comedy or play), 155, 156, 164, 165, 168

"The Elect," 196

"The Humanities," 195

The indulgent Abbé, 217

The Innate Idea (_see_ Vicomtesse d'Auchy)

Thélème, the Abbey of, 230

"The Manly Passions" and "Monsters of the Will" (_see_ Corneille and
Nietzsche and 195)

The Press, 64

Thesssaly, 150

The Terror, 412

Thou, de, François August, born 1607, died 1642, son of Thou the
historian, friend of Henry d'Effiat de Cinq-Mars, and Confidant
of Madame la Duchesse de Chevreuse, 223-225

Tivoli, fountains of, 150

Toledo (Bishop of), 196

Tour de Nesle, 342

Tours, 76, 155, 156

Toury, 400

Treasury, the National, 308, 351

Treatise on the dramatic play (Prince de Conti), 160, 161

Treaty, peace (the Peace of Westphalia), 354, 355

Trissotin, 47, 127

Tuileries, the, 13, 22, 23, 29, 60, 78, 156, 158, 221, 249, 253, 260

Turenne, de, 247, 380, 387, 398, 408, 413, 414

U

Urfé d'Honoré, 92-95, 98-101, 104, 106, 109-111, 124, 157, 167, 168,
170, 288, 289

Usson, d', Château, 108

V

Vadius, 131, 132

Val-de-Grâce, 81, 83, 84

Valette, de la, Cardinal, 149, 150, 152

Valois, the, 13, 96, 97

Vanini, 279

Vaugelas, 138

Veille rue du Temple, 165

Vendômes, the, 232

Vengeance, 177

Venus, son of, 168

Verdue, de, Mme., 113, 114

Versaillais, the, 332

Versailles, 92;
the Minerva of, 2

Vice and Virtue, 279

Vieuville, de, Marquis, 62

Vigeau, de, Mlle., 149, 377

Ville l'Evêque, 25

Villepreau, 118

Villette, la, 151

Vincennes, 13;
Wood of, 74

Virgil, 54

Virtue, 254

Vivienne, rue, 396

Voiture, "Little," 133-136, 140, 144-146, 150, 152

W

Warren, Rabbit, 23

Westphalia, Peace of, 246, 354, 355

Wisdom, 71

Wives (of the Bourgeoisie), 375

"Wives, Fish," (of the Halles), 374

Y

Yveteaux, de, M. ("d'Yveteaux"), 128

Z

Zoroaster, 56

FRENCH HISTORY.

OLD COURT LIFE IN FRANCE.

By FRANCES ELLIOT. Illustrated with portraits and with views of the
old châteaux. 2 vols., 8º, $4.00. Half-calf extra, gilt tops $8.00

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WOMAN IN FRANCE DURING THE

EIGHTEENTH CENTURY.

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FRANCE UNDER MAZARIN.

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A FRENCH AMBASSADOR AT THE COURT OF CHARLES II.; LE COMTE DE COMINGES.

From his unpublished correspondence. Edited by J. J. JUSSERAND.
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UNDERCURRENTS OF THE SECOND EMPIRE.

=By ALBERT D. VANDAM, author of "An Englishman in Paris," etc. 8º.
$2.00=

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New York--G. P. PUTNAM'S SONS--London

+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Transcriber notes: |
| |
| P.6. 'MEDIC S' changed to 'MEDICIS'. |
| p.50. 'aujourd'huy' changed to 'aujourd'hui'. |
| P.83. Footnote 'National' changed to 'Nationale'. |
| P.95. 'inaginative' changed to 'imaginative'. |
| P.114. 's'aecrut' changed to 's'accrut'. |
| P.138. 'phenominal' changed to 'phenomenal'. |
| P.160. 'aud' changed to 'and'. |
| P.163. 'française' changed to 'français'. |
| P.181. 'nêtes' changed to 'n'êtes'. |
| P.181. 'Je le soutien, Carlos, vous nêtes point son fils' |
| l think should read 'Je le soutiens, Carlos, vous n'êtes pas |
| son fils'. |
| P.183. 'It it' changed to 'It is'. |
| P.228. 'dualogues' changed to 'dialogues'. |
| P.247. Footnote # 'ennemies' changed to 'enemies'. |
| P.287. 'woful' changed to 'woeful'. |
| P.315. Footnote # 'Lettres des' changed to Lettres du'. |
| |
| P.345. 'aud' changed to 'and'. |
| P.367. Footnote # 'Parlementet' changed to 'Parlement'. |
| P.377. 'imperi-ious' should be 'imperious', changed. |
| P.391. Added 'I' to 'where I was'. |
| P.423. Footnote 1 'del' Hôtel' changed to 'de l'Hôtel'. |
| Adds: added . after dollar amount--various. |
| Fixed various punctuation. |
| Note: underscores to surround _italic text_, and = around |
| =bold text=. |
| |
+------------------------------------------------------------------+