Chapter XXXIV: (m939) (4)
895 W. Steward to Rupert, 20 Aug., cited by Dr. Gardiner, "Hist. Great
Civil War," iii, 452.
M454 Change of feeling in the city, 31 Aug., 1648.
896 Journal 40, fo. 295.
897 Journal 40, fos. 295b, 296, 296b; Journal House of Commons, v, 694;
Journal House of Lords, x, 478-480.
M455 A city loan of £10,000 towards carrying out negotiations with the
king, 4 Sept.
898 Journal 40, fos. 296-297.
M456 Petition by the London "Levellers" against negotiating with the
king.
899 "Perfect Diurnal" for the week ending 18 Sept. (Guildhall Library).
M457 Opening of the Treaty of Newport, 18 Sept., 1648.
900 "Perfect Occurrences" for the week ending 22 Sept. (Guildhall
Library).
M458 Dispute in Common Council as to efficiency of guard supplied to
parliament by the City, 4 Nov., 1648.
901 Journal 40, fo. 300b.
902 Id., fos. 301-302.
M459 A declaration from the army, 30 Nov., 1648.
M460 Letter from Fairfax. Is coming to London, and demands the sum of
£40,000, 30 Nov.
903 Journal House of Commons, vi, 92.
904 Journal 40, fo. 304b.
905 Journal 40, fo. 305; letter printed in Journal House of Lords (x,
618).
M461 The letter of Fairfax laid before Parliament, 1 Dec, 1648.
906 Journal 40, fo. 306-306b.
907 Id., fo. 305b.
M462 The army returns to London, 2 Dec.
908 Id., fo. 307.
M463 The City’s reply to the demands of Fairfax, 6 Dec.
909 Journal 40, fo. 307.
M464 Arrest of Major-General Browne, one of the sheriffs, 12 Dec, 1648.
910 Repertory 59, fo. 325.
M465 Fairfax seizes the treasury at Weavers’ Hall, 8 Dec, 1648.
911 Journal 40, fo. 308.
M466 Soldiers to be withdrawn from the city on payment of arrears within
14 days, 9 Dec., 1648.
912 Id., fo. 308b.
913 Repertory 59, fo. 323.
M467 The question of discontinuing the city guard of the trained bands
referred, 13 Dec.
914 Journal 40, fo. 308b.
M468 Pay demanded for soldiers quartered in the city, 6 Jan., 1649.
915 Journal 40, fos. 309-311.
M469 Ordinances of parliament touching elections to the Common Council,
18 and 20 Dec.
916 Journal House of Commons, vi, 99, 101; Journal House of Lords, x,
633.
917 Journal House of Commons, vi, 103-104, 105, 111; Rushworth, vii,
1370, 1376, 1384.
918 Journal 40, fo. 309b.
M470 Proceedings of the court of Common Council, 13 Jan., 1649.
919 Dated "Queenstreet," 9 Jan.—Rushworth, vii, 1387, 1388.
920 The court had been asked on the 9th Jan. to present a petition to
the House "subscribed by many hands," the purport of which is not
set out in the City’s Journal, but was considered to be of such
"high concernment" that the petition was referred to a committee
(Journal 40, fo. 310). There is little doubt but that this petition
was embodied in that presented to the House on the 15th.
921 Journal 40, fo. 313b.
922 Robert Michell, the Town Clerk, was soon afterwards (3 July)
dismissed from office; and the same fate threatened Henry Proby, the
Common Sergeant, but the Common Council relented and Proby was
allowed to hold his office until his decease.—Journal 41, fos. 1b,
248.
923 Journal 40, fo. 313.
M471 Petition to parliament by the "commons of the city," 15 Jan., 1649.
924 "A narrative of the proceedings of the court of Common Councell held
in Guildhall, London, the thirteenth of January, 1648, humbly
presented by the order of the said courte to the honorable the
Commons of England assembled in parliament."—Journal 40, fo. 314.
See Appendix.
925 Journal House of Commons, vi, 117, 118. A printed copy of the
petition and narrative, as well as of Tichborne’s speech and vote of
the House, is preserved in the Guildhall Library (A.5.5.)
M472 £4,000 still due to the army, 23 Jan.
926 Repertory 59, fo. 333.
M473 The trial and execution of the king, Jan., 1649.
927 Journal 41, fo. 131b.
928 Howell’s State Trials, iv, 1051, 1052.
929 Of Farringdon Within.—Repertory 59, fo. 456b.
930 Noble’s "Lives of the English Regicides," ii, 274, 275.
M474 The Council of State, 14 Feb., 1649.
931 Journal House of Commons, vi, 132, 133.
932 Id., vi, 140, 141.
M475 Analogous changes in national and municipal government.
M476 The right of veto by mayor and aldermen impugned, 24 Jan., 1645.
933 Journal 40, fo. 121b.
M477 Act of Parliament regulating proceedings of Common Council, 28 Feb.,
1649.
934 Journal 40, fo. 312. This Act is recorded neither in the Journals of
the House of Commons nor in Scobell’s collections.
M478 Proceedings of the Common Council, 14 June, 1650.
935 Repertory 60, fo. 159b.
936 On the 9th May, 1644, the Common Council—in consideration of the sad
distractions and divisions among them, and the heavy judgments of
God justly drawn upon the land for its manifold sins and
transgressions—resolved that their proceedings in the future should
be opened with prayer.—Journal 40, fo. 96.
937 Journal 41, fo. 26b.
M479 A further purge to be administered to the Common Council, 17 March,
1649.
938 Journal 40, fo. 314b. This committee reported to the court on 29 May
(when the court decided, after long debate, that the Recorder was an
officer and not a member of the court), but the report was not
entered in the Journal until 9 July, 1650.—Journal 40, fo. 320b;
Journal 41, fo. 30.
939 Journal 40, fo. 314b.
940 Id., fo. 315.
M480 Reynardson deposed from the mayoralty, 2 April, 1649.
941 Journal House of Commons, vi, 177; Whitelock, pp. 392-393.
942 Cal. of Committee for advance of money (State Papers Dom.), pt. iii,
p. 1188.
M481 Reynardson and four other aldermen deprived of their aldermanries, 7
April, 1649.
943 Journal House of Commons, vi, 181; Repertory 59, fo. 371.
944 Cal. State Papers Dom. (1651), p. 147. A proclamation was afterwards
ordered to be published inflicting a penalty on all who should
presume to hold intelligence or traffic with Bunce.—_Id._, p. 162.
M482 Difficulty in filling their places.
945 Repertory 59, fos. 389, 399b, 402, 403b, 405b, 406b, 419b, 420b,
426, 431, 435b, 440b, 442, 451b, 501.
946 Journal 40, fo. 319; Journal 41, fos. 1, 2, 3.
M483 Misbehaviour of soldiers in the city.
947 1 Feb., 8 Feb., 1649.—Repertory 59, fos. 339b, 343.
948 Journal 40, fo. 317b.
M484 Affairs in Ireland.
949 Cal. State Papers Dom. (1649-1650), p. 50.
M485 City loan of £120,000, 12 April, 1649.
950 Journal 40, fo. 317; Journal House of Commons, vi, 185, 186, 187.
M486 A mutiny in the army, April, 1649.
951 Whitelock, pp. 398, 399.
M487 The Commonwealth at length proclaimed in the city, 30 May.
952 Journal House of Commons, vi, 206.
953 Whitelock, p. 404.
954 M. de Croullé to Cardinal Mazarin, 14 June, 1649, cited by Guizot,
"Hist. de la Republique D’Angleterre et de Cromwell," i, 10-11.
955 Council of State to the mayor, 30 May.—Cal. State Papers Dom.
(1649-1650), p. 165.
M488 Aldermen punished for not attending proclamation.
956 Whitelock, p. 405; Journal House of Commons, vi, 222.
957 A draft bill to the above effect corrected by Bradshaw.—Cal. State
Papers Dom. (1649-1650), p. 175. No mention of it appears in the
Journal of the House for that day.
M489 The Commons and Council of State entertained in the city, 7 June,
1649.
958 Journal 40, fos. 320b, 321; Whitelock, p. 404.
959 Whitelock, p. 406; Cal. State Papers Dom. (1649-1650), pp. 175. 176.
M490 Gifts of plate to Fairfax and Cromwell.
960 Journal 40, fo. 321b.
961 Repertory 59, fos. 419b, 446b.
M491 Gift of Richmond Park to the city, 17 July.
962 Journal House of Commons, vi, 227.
963 Id., vi, 246.
964 Id., vi, 263.
M492 Demand for a further loan of £150,000, 5 July, 1649.
965 Journal 41, fo. 2b; Whitelock, p. 413. Proceedings of Council of
State, 3 July.—Cal. State Papers Dom. (1649-1650), p. 220.
M493 News of the defeat of Ormond before Dublin, 11 Aug.
966 Council of State to mayor, 11 Aug.—Cal. State Papers Dom.
(1649-1650), p. 273.
967 Repertory 59, fo. 476; Journal House of Commons, vi, 287.
M494 Letter from the Council of State threatening "free quarters" for the
army, 22 Aug., 1649.
968 Cal. State Papers Dom. (1649-1650), pp. 287-288.
M495 Glyn, the Recorder, forced to resign. 25 Aug., 1649.
969 Repertory 59, fo. 472. Glyn had assumed the coif in October, 1648,
and in so doing had followed the example of Sir Henry Montague and
others of his predecessors. The City had tried to get rid of
Montague (in 1610) on the same grounds, but failed owing to the
intervention of the king, who emphatically declared that in calling
Montague to be a sergeant-at-law he intended a further mark of
favour to him and to the City, and did not intend that he should
lose his place.—Remembrancia (Index), p. 288.
970 Repertory 59, fo. 474. As early as the 3rd July the Common Council
(presumably by virtue of the resolution of parliament of 28 Feb.,
1649) had looked upon the Recordership as vacant, and had nominated
Steele as Glyn’s successor. It had, however, to give way to the
Court of Aldermen.—Journal 41, fos. 1b, 4.
M496 Election of Foote, mayor, 29 Sept.
971 Journal 41, fo. 7b. For a mayor to appoint an alderman who had not
yet passed the chair to act as his _locum tenens_ was unusual and
contrary to custom.
M497 The trial of John Lilburne at the Guildhall, 25-27 Oct., 1649.
972 "A discourse betwixt Lieut.-Col. John Lilburne and Mr. Hugh Peter,
25 May, 1649."—Lilburne Tracts (Guildhall Library), vol. iv.
973 "An Outcry of the Young Men and Apprentices of London, 22 Aug.,
1649."
974 The Council of State to the mayor, etc., 2 Oct.—Cal. State Papers
Dom. (1649-1650), p. 328. Proceedings of Council of State, 10
Nov.—_Ibid._, p. 386.
975 Journal House of Commons, vi, 293.
976 "The Triall of Lieut.-Col. John Lilburne at the Guildhall, 24, 25,
26 Oct., 1649."—Lilburne Tracts, vol. iv.
M498 Lilburne elected member of Common Council, 21 Dec., 1649.
M499 Philip Chetwyn disfranchised and sent to Warwick Castle.
977 Journal House of Commons, vi, 337, 338.
978 Whitelock, p. 436.
979 Journal House of Commons, vi, 338.
M500 Colonel Pride elected member of Common Council, 21 Dec.
M501 Browne dismissed from parliament and his aldermanry, 4 Dec.
980 He afterwards served on various committees.—Journal 41, fos. 13b,
21.
981 Journal 41, fo. 10b; Journal House of Commons, vi, 328, 329, note.
M502 Expenses of mayor and sheriffs cut down, 11 Dec, 1649.
982 Journal 16, fo. 334.
983 Journal 41, fos. 12b, 13.
M503 The mayor and sheriffs no longer to sell places, 1649.
M504 Means for replenishing the City’s Chamber.
984 Journal 41, fo. 13b.
M505 Proposed postal system in order to raise money for the poor of the
city, 18 Sept., 1649.
985 Id., fo. 5b.
986 Id., fo. 6.
M506 The City’s petition to parliament, 16 Nov., 1649.
987 Journal 41, fo. 10.
M507 Danger of a _Quo Warranto_ against the City.
988 Id., fo. 16b.
989 Journal 41, fo. 19b.
M508 The City’s post to Scotland a subject of complaint to parliament, 21
March, 1650.
990 Journal House of Commons, vi, 385.
M509 Resolution of the House of Commons, 21 March, 1650.
991 Journal House of Commons, vi, 385. _Cf._ Council of State, day’s
proceedings, 14 March.—Cal. State Papers Dom. (1650), p. 38.
M510 The City’s posts suppressed.
992 Journal 41, fo. 23.
M511 £4,000 to be raised to find work for the poor, 21 May, 1650.
993 Journal 41, fo. 20.
994 Id., fos. 23-25.
995 Journal House of Commons, vi, 226.
996 Journal 41, fo. 23.
M512 Inhabitants of borough of Southwark desire incorporation. 4 Dec.,
1649.
997 Journal 41, fo. 17b; Journal House of Commons, vi, 329.
M513 The City’s answer, 21 May, 1650.
998 Journal 41, fos. 17b, 19b; Journal House of Commons, vi, 351.
999 Journal 41, fos. 22, 24.
1000 Journal 41, fo. 27b.
M514 Letter from the Council of State to the mayor touching the City’s
Irish estate, 15 Feb., 1650.
M515 The city and companies assert their rights to their Irish estates.
1001 Copy of letter preserved among the archives of the Grocers’ Company.
_Cf._ Council of State, day’s proceedings, 10 Feb.—Cal. State Papers
Dom. (1649-1650), p. 510.
1002 Repertory 60, fo. 70b.
1003 Id., fos. 131b-133.
M516 Cromwell welcomed on return from Ireland, 31 May, 1650.
1004 Whitelock, p. 457; Guizot, _op. cit._ i, 120.
1005 Whitelock, p. 462.
M517 Cromwell in Scotland.
M518 Thanksgiving day for victory at Dunbar, 3 Sept., 1650.
1006 Journal 41, fo. 34.
1007 Whitelock, p. 475.
M519 Review of city forces in Hyde Park. 22 Oct., 1650.
1008 Whitelock, pp. 475-476.
M520 Resolution of Common Council on elections in Common Hall, 14 Oct.,
1650.
1009 Journal 41, fo. 35.
1010 Journal 41, fo. 35b. A vacant space is left in the Journal for the
report, which, however, was not entered.
1011 Id., fo. 36b.
M521 Act of Common Council touching elections in Common Hall, 4 Nov.,
1651.
1012 Journal 41, fos. 37-40.
1013 Id., fos. 65b, 68.
M522 Removal of royal statues, arms, etc., by order of the Council of
State.
1014 Repertory 60, fos. 213, 220b.
1015 Id., fo. 219.
1016 Cal. State Papers Dom. (1650), pp. 453, 484-485.
1017 Repertory 61, fo. 74b.
M523 Letter of thanks from Cromwell to the mayor, read 7 March, 1651.
1018 Journal 41, fos. 34, 35, 40b.
1019 Journal 41, fo. 44b. Cromwell’s letter having been read before the
Common Council, was, we are told, "delivered back to the lord mayor
who presented it." The custom of the lord mayor for the time being
keeping as private property letters addressed to him in his official
capacity continues to deprive the Corporation of a valuable addition
to their records.
M524 Petition by the City against excessive taxation, 24 March, 1651.
1020 Journal 41, fo. 46b.
M525 Parliament authorises the raising of 4,000 horse, 8 April, 1651.
1021 Journal House of Commons, vi, 554, 556.
1022 Journal 41, fo. 47b.
1023 Journal 41, fo. 48.
1024 Letter of Council of State, 6 May.—Cal. State Papers Dom. (1651), p.
181.
M526 The lord mayor’s allowance cut down, 1651.
1025 Journal 41, fos. 53, 54.
1026 Repertory 61, fo. 236b
1027 Id., fo. 240.
M527 Matters of difference between the aldermen and the Common Council.
1028 Journal 41, fo. 55.
M528 The aldermen complain of encroachments by the Common Council,
Oct.-Nov., 1651.
1029 Repertory 61, fos. 238, 238b; Repertory 62, fos. 17b-20.
1030 Cal. State Papers Dom. (1651), p. 470. Proceedings of Council of
State, 4 Dec.—_Id._ (1651-1652), p. 46.
1031 Id. (1651-1652), pp. 56, 63; Journal 41, fo. 65b. _Vide sup._ p.
330.
M529 The mayor and aldermen refuse to withdraw from the Common Council, 3
Dec., 1651.
1032 Journal 41, fo. 67.
M530 The question of allowances to mayor and sheriffs still undetermined,
1652.
1033 Journal 41, fos. 71, 72, 72b, 73.
1034 Id., fo. 73b.
1035 Journal 41, fo. 74b.
M531 Simon Edmonds elected mayor, but refuses to serve, Sept., 1652.
M532 Discharged on fine of £600.
1036 Id., fos. 75-76.
1037 Repertory 62, fo. 197b.
1038 The allowances were settled 12 Oct.—Journal 41, fos. 75b, 76.
1039 Journal 41, fo. 77.
1040 Repertory 62, fo. 205b.
M533 The mayoralty of John Fowke, 1652-1653.
1041 Common Hall Book No. 3, fo. 264.
1042 Journal 41, fos. 83b, 84.
1043 Id., fos. 88b, 89.
1044 Id., fo. 89b.
1045 "The perticulers of a charge of the aldermen and commons of the
citty of London ... against John Fowke, the present lord maior,
exhibited by a Committee of Common Councill authorized thereto," 26
Oct., 1653.—Journal 41. fos. 91-92.
1046 "Interrupted" came to be the authorised expression for the treatment
parliament suffered at the hands of Cromwell on this memorable
occasion. Scobell, the clerk of the parliament, who had innocently
entered in the Journal that on a certain day the Lord General
Cromwell had "dissolved" the House, was called to account six years
later for venturing to use such a term, and his excuse that he had
heard of no other term until six years later was scarcely
tolerated.—Pepys, Diary, 9 Jan., 1660.
1047 Journal 41, fos. 89b, 90.
1048 Id., fo. 88b.
M534 Numerous refusals to serve as sheriff.
1049 Journal 41, fos. 74, 74b, 75, 77b, 80, 80b; Repertory 62, fos. 154b,
160, 165, 173, 173b, 174b, 185, 190b.
1050 Journal 41, fo. 74.
1051 23 Nov., 1652.—Repertory 62, fo. 221b. By the year 1660 the list of
persons exempted for one reason or another from serving the office
of sheriff included more than 100 names.—Journal 45, fo. 33.
M535 The Scottish army enters England, Aug., 1651.
1052 Cromwell to Lenthall, 4 Aug.—Carlyle, "Cromwell’s Letters and
Speeches," iii, 188-191.
M536 Measures taken by parliament, Aug., 1651.
1053 Journal 41, fo. 62.—"The Council [of State] sent a committee to the
Common Council to stir them up in this conjuncture to do what
becomes them for their own and the public safety, and they are at
present in a very good and complying temper, and ready to do
anything they shall be directed to" (the Council of State to
Major-General Harrison, 13 Aug.).—Cal. State Papers Dom. (1651), p.
327.
1054 Journal House of Commons, vi, 619-622. Proceedings of Council of
State. 14 Aug.—Cal. State Papers Dom. (1651), p. 329. Council of
State to mayor, etc., of London, 19 Aug.—_Id._, pp. 342-343.
M537 A letter from Charles to the City to be burnt by the common hangman,
25 Aug.
1055 Journal House of Commons, vii, 6.
1056 Whitelock, p. 506.
M538 Battle of Worcester, 3 Sept., 1651.
1057 Cromwell to Lenthall, 3 Sept.—Carlyle, _op. cit._, iii, 201.
1058 Journal House of Commons, vii, 15.
1059 Journal House of Commons, vii, 12-13, 18-21, 30-31.
1060 Journal 41, fos. 64b, 74.
M539 Scottish prisoners brought to London.
1061 Carlyle, iii, 205-206.
M540 Cromwell’s reception in London on his return from Worcester, 12
Sept., 1651.
1062 Whitelock, pp. 509, 510; Journal House of Commons, vii, 18.
M541 The Navigation Act, 1651.
1063 Journal 41, fo. 68.
M542 The war with Holland, 1652-1653.
1064 Cal. State Papers Dom. (1651-1652), p. 196.
1065 Proceedings of Council of State, 24 and 29 May, 1652.—Cal. State
Papers Dom. (1651-1652), pp. 255-267.
1066 Proceedings of Council of State, 30 March, 1653.—Cal. State Papers
Dom. (1652-1653), p. 242.
1067 Journal 41, fo. 90b; Cal. State Papers Dom. (1653-1654), pp. 260,
269.
M543 Subscriptions opened in the city for wounded soldiers and sailors, 4
March, 1653.
1068 Journal 41, fos. 82-82b. In a subsequent rendering an account of the
money the amount collected is given as £1,072 16_s._ 5_d._—_Id._,
fo. 97.
1069 Journal 41, fo. 83.
1070 Repertory 62, fo. 317; Whitelock, p. 557; Cal. State Papers Dom.
(1652-1653), pp. 429, 434.
M544 Conflict between parliament and the city touching elections,
Feb.-March, 1653.
1071 The Act which forbade anyone to be elected an officer in the city
who had been in favour of entering into a private engagement with
the late king.—Journal House of Commons, vii, 53.
1072 Journal 41, fos. 81b, 82.
M545 Barebone’s or the "little" parliament, 4 July-12 Dec., 1653.
1073 Gen. Oliver Cromwell to Praise-God Barebone, Esq., 6 June.—Cal.
State Papers Dom. (1652-1653), p. 386.
1074 Journal 41, fos. 86-88.
M546 Cromwell created Lord Protector, 16 Dec, 1653.
1075 Journal House of Commons, vii, 363; Whitelock, p. 571. The council
to the lord mayor, 19 Dec., 1653.—Cal. State Papers Dom.
(1653-1654), p. 299.
1076 Proceedings of Council of State, 15 Feb., 1654.—Cal. State Papers
Dom. (1653-1654), p. 402.
M547 The Lord Protector invited to dine in the city, Feb., 1654.
1077 Whitelock, p. 578.
1078 Journal 41, fos. 92b-93.
1079 Whitelock, p. 581.
M548 The first parliament under the Protectorate, Sept., 1654-Jan., 1655.
1080 Journal 41, fo. 100b.
1081 With the exception of the parliament of 1284 it is doubtful if the
City sent that number of burgesses to any other. As to the
parliament of 1654, the names of five members only have come down to
us (see Loftie’s "History of London," Appendix B). But that the city
did send six members to this parliament is the more probable from
the fact that in June, 1657, the Common Council prepared a petition
to parliament praying to be allowed to send "their full number" of
six burgesses "already chosen" to parliament.—Journal 41, fo. 156.
Moreover, the fact that in March, 1653, the Common Council ordered a
petition to be prepared for parliament "touching the number of
future burgesses for this city in parliament," points to some
probable alteration in the number of city members.—_Id._, 41, fo.
83.
M549 Alderman Pack and his "remonstrance," Feb., 1657.
1082 Journal House of Commons, vii, 496.
1083 Sec. Thurloe to Ambassador Lockhart, 26 Feb., 1657.—Cal. State
Papers Dom. (1656-1657), p. 292.
1084 Journal House of Commons, vii, 512.
1085 Id., vii, 533.
1086 Whitelock, p. 662.
1087 Whitelock, p. 664. President Lawrence to the lord mayor, 29
June.—Cal. State Papers Dom. (1657-1658), p. 19.
M550 Some members of Cromwell’s House of Lords.
1088 Carlyle, "Cromwell’s Letters and Speeches," iv, 321-322.
1089 Repertory 66, fo. 140b.
M551 Dissolution of the second parliament under the Protectorate, 4 Feb.,
1658.
M552 Precautions taken against a royalist rising, March, 1658.
1090 "Cromwelliana" (Guildhall Library, A, 2, 4), pp. 170, 171. Robinson
to Williamson, 15 March.—Cal. State Papers Dom. (1657-1658), p. 328.
1091 Journal 41, fo. 169b.
1092 Id., fo. 170.
1093 Id., fo. 170b.
1094 Journal 41, fo. 171.
M553 Aldermen Chiverton and Ireton knighted by Cromwell, 22 March, 1658.
1095 "Cromwelliana," p. 171.
M554 The royalist rising in the city of 15 May.
1096 Id., 172.
1097 Id., 174.
M555 Death of Cromwell, 3 Sept.
1098 Cal. State Papers Dom. (1658-1659), p. 131.
1099 Cal. State Papers Dom. (1658-1659), pp. 129, 135. Sec. Thurloe to
Capt. Whitstone, 10/20 Sept.—_Id._, p. 136.
M556 The Rump restored, 7 May, 1659.
1100 Journal House of Commons, vii, 644.
1101 Journal 41, fo. 204b; Journal House of Commons, vii, 671.
1102 Journal House of Commons, vii, 647, 708.
1103 Id., vii, 647, 649, 650.
1104 Journal 21, fo. 206; Journal House of Commons, vii, 721.
M557 Royalist rising in Cheshire supported by a party in the city, Aug.,
1659.
1105 "We understand from examinations of prisoners before the lord mayor
yesterday that a rising of apprentices in London was intended at
five this evening to prevent the troops from marching to Chester,
when the calling of a Common Hall was to have been obtruded on the
lord mayor, but these designs were frustrated by the lord mayor’s
vigilance" Whitelock to the commissioners of parliament in Ireland,
9 Aug.—Cal. State Papers Dom. (1659-1660), p. 90.
1106 Journal House of Commons, vii, 753, 754; Whitelock, p. 682.
M558 Parliament desires the re-election of John Ireton mayor, 2 Sept.,
1659.
M559 Opposition of the Common Council.
1107 Journal House of Commons, vii, 773; Repertory 66, fo. 310b.
1108 Journal 41, fo. 208.
M560 Parliament gives way, 28 Sept., 1659.
1109 Journal House of Commons, vii, 787, 788.
M561 Parliament invited to dinner at Grocers’ Hall, 6 Oct., 1659.
1110 Journal 41, fo. 209b; Journal House of Commons, vii, 790.
M562 Parliament closed by Lambert, 13 Oct.
1111 Journal House of Commons, vii, 797; Whitelock, p. 684.
M563 Fears of a disturbance in the city on lord mayor’s day.
1112 Repertory 66, fo. 330b.
M564 Monk prepares to march southward, Nov., 1659.
1113 Whitelock, p. 686.
M565 Monk’s letter to the City, 23 Nov., 1659.
1114 "Memorials," p. 689.
1115 Journal 41, fos. 211b, 212.
M566 Rising of apprentices in favour of a free parliament, 5 Dec., 1659.
1116 Journal 41, fo. 212; Clarendon (ed. 1839), p. 936.
1117 Whitelock, p. 689.
1118 Repertory 67, fo. 22b.
M567 A committee to confer with Fleetwood for the security of peace and
the safety of the city, 8 Dec.
1119 Repertory 67, fo. 23; Whitelock, p. 689.
1120 Repertory 67, fo. 27.
M568 Fleetwood promises a free parliament.
1121 Journal 41, fo. 213.
1122 Id., fo. 213b.
M569 A fresh committee appointed, 22 Dec., 1659.
M570 Recommendation of the committee, 23 Dec.
1123 Journal 41, fos. 214b, 215. The committee’s report will be found
printed in Maitland, i, 423.
M571 Nomination of officers for the trained bands, 24 Dec., 1659.
1124 Journal 41, fo. 215b.
M572 The royalists’ hopes centred in the city.
1125 Nicholas to Lipe, 10/20* Dec.—Cal. State Papers Dom. (1659-60), p.
280.
1126 Nicholas to Mills, 24 Dec./3 Jan.*—Cal. State Papers, pp. 286, 287.
M573 The Rump again restored, 26 Dec., 1659.
1127 Whitelock, p. 691; Clarendon, p. 936.
M574 Draft petition to the Rump, 28 Dec., 1659.
M575 Presentation of petition postponed, 29 Dec., 1659.
1128 Journal 41, fos. 216-217.
M576 The City’s reply to Monk’s letter, 29 Dec.
1129 Id., fo. 217.
M577 A deputation from Parliament to the Court of Aldermen, 31 Dec.
1130 Journal House of Commons, vii, 800, 802.
1131 Journal 41, fo. 218.
1132 Nicholas to Mills 7/17* Jan.—Cal. State Papers Dom. (1659-60), pp.
304-305.
M578 The citizens decline to pay taxes until parliament be filled up.
M579 Monk’s second letter to the City, 6 Jan., 1660.
M580 A deputation from the City appointed to meet Monk, 19 Jan., 1660.
1133 Pepys, under date 13 Jan., describes this letter as "a cunning
piece," which the Londoners did not "much trust to."
1134 A gratuity of £20 was granted to the Swordbearer for his journey and
another of £5 to his attendant.—Journal 41, fo. 219.
1135 Journal 41, fos. 219, 219b.
M581 Monk desires the removal of certain regiments from London before he
will enter.
M582 Monk enters London, 3 Feb., 1660.
1136 Pepys, Diary, 1 Feb.; Journal House of Commons, vii, 826; Lingard,
xi, 420, 421.
1137 Bradshaw had died 31 Oct., 1659. The place of under Sheriff or Judge
of one of the Sheriffs’ Court rendered vacant by his decease was
filled up (9 Nov.) by the appointment of Francis Philips.—Journal
41, fo. 211b.
M583 A City deputation to Monk, 8 Feb.
1138 Journal 41, fo. 219b.
M584 The Common Council dissolved by order of the Rump, 9 Feb.
1139 Pepys, Diary, 9 Feb.
1140 Journal House of Commons, vii, 838.
1141 Journal House of Commons, vii, 837.
M585 Monk in the city.
M586 Monk confers with the Court of Aldermen, 10 Feb.
1142 Repertory 67, fo. 42b.
M587 Monk’s letter to parliament, 11 Feb.
1143 Id., fo. 43.
1144 Pepys, Diary, 11 Feb., 1660.
1145 Pepys, Diary, 11 and 13 Feb.
M588 Monk attends divine service in the city, 12 Feb., 1660.
1146 Id., 12 Feb.
M589 Interview between Monk and the Court of Aldermen at Drapers’ Hall,
13 Feb.
1147 Repertory 67, fos. 43-43b.
M590 The Council of State invite Monk to leave the city for Whitehall, 13
Feb.
1148 Council of State to General George Monk, 13 Feb., 1660.—Cal. State
Papers Dom. (1659-1660), p. 360.
M591 Monk prepares to quit the city, 15 Feb., 1660.
1149 Repertory 67, fos. 45-46b.
M592 Monk remains in the city but changes his quarters.
1150 Pepys, Diary, 17 Feb.
1151 Whitelock, p. 696.
M593 The return of the excluded members to parliament, 21 Feb.
1152 Council of State to Monk, 20 Feb., 1660.—Cal. State Papers Dom.
(1659-1660), p. 372.
M594 The Common Council restored, 21 Feb., 1660.
1153 Journal House of Commons, vii, 846, 847, 848.
1154 Pepys, Diary, 21 Feb., 1660.
1155 Journal 41, fo. 221.
1156 Council of State to the mayor, 27 Feb., 1660.—Cal. State Papers Dom.
(1659-1660), pp. 375-376.
M595 Parliament desires a loan of £60,000, 22 Feb., 1660.
1157 Journal 41, fo. 220b.
1158 Journal 41, fo. 221b; Journal House of Commons, vii, 858, 859-860.
M596 Monk appointed Sergt.-Major-General of the city’s forces, 3 March.
1159 Journal 41, fos. 221, 221b, 222b, 223; Journal House of Commons,
vii, 850, 856, 867, 868, 871.
1160 Journal 41, fo. 221b.
1161 Id., fo. 224.
M597 The Long Parliament dissolved, 16 March, 1660.
1162 Journal House of Commons, vii, 880.
M598 Application to the City for an advance of £500,000, 26 March.
1163 Journal 41, fos. 224-224b.
M599 The king’s restoration freely spoken of.
1164 Pepys, Diary, 16 and 29 March, 22 April.—Cal. State Papers Dom.
(1659-1660), p. 393.
1165 Pepys, 11 April.
M600 The City’s declaration and vindication, 30 April, 1660.
1166 Journal 41, fos. 225-229b. "The city of London have put out a
declaration wherein they do disclaim their owning any other
government but that of a king, Lords and Commons."—Pepys, Diary, 2
May. Four printed copies (out of the 1,000 ordered by the court to
be printed and published) are preserved in the Guildhall library.
M601 Letter from Charles to the City read before the Common Council, 1
May, 1660.
1167 Journal 41, fo. 230; Remembrancia ix, 1 (Index, p. 423.)
M602 The Declaration of Breda, 4 April.
1168 Journal 41, fo. 230b; Remembrancia ix, 2 (Index, p. 423).
M603 Thanks of the city for the king’s letter and declaration, 1 May,
1660.
1169 Journal 41, fo. 231; Cal. State Papers Dom. (1659-1660), p. 430.
M604 The Convention Parliament sends to borrow £100,000 of the city, 2
May.
1170 Journal 41, fo. 231b.
1171 Diary, 16 May.
M605 City gifts to the king, the Dukes of York and Gloucester, etc.
1172 Journal 41, fos. 231b, 232, 232b, 233b; Pepys, Diary, 4 May.
M606 Commissioners to the Hague, May, 1660.
1173 The commissioners appointed (3 May) were the following:—Thomas
Adams, alderman; William Wild, esq., Recorder; John Robinson and
Antony Bateman, aldermen; Theophilus Biddulph, William Vincent and
Thomas Bludworth, esquires; Major Thomas Chamberlen, Mr. Richard
Ford and Colonel Bromefield. Of these Alderman Robinson, Recorder
Wild, Biddulph and Vincent were members of parliament, the consent
of which had to be obtained before they set sail. Six more
commissioners were added the following day (4 May), viz., Alderman
Reynardson, Alderman Langham, Sir Thomas Foote, Sir James Bunce,
Alderman Wale and William Bateman, esquire. Foote declined the
honour.—Journal 41, fos. 231b, 232.
1174 Journal 41, fo. 234; Clarendon (ed. 1839), p. 962.
M607 Charles proclaimed in the city, 8 May, 1660.
1175 Pepys, Diary, 8 May; Repertory 67, fo. 74b. "Branch" denotes the
figured pattern of the damask.
1176 Journal House of Commons, viii, 16.
M608 Charles enters London, 29 May.
1177 The sum of £30 was afterwards voted as compensation for damage done
to private grounds by making a passage through them for the royal
procession to pass on its way from St. George’s and Walworth Fields
to the city.—Repertory 67, fos. 91b, 122b.
1178 Evelyn’s Diary (2nd ed.), i, 322; Whitelock, p. 702.
M609 Richmond Park restored to Charles II, 2 June, 1660.
1179 Journal 41, fo. 232b.
1180 Id., fo. 234b.
M610 The citizens take the oath of allegiance and supremacy.
1181 Pepys, Diary, 3 June.
1182 Repertory 67, fo. 83b; Journal 41, fo. 235. The king to the lord
mayor and court of aldermen requiring all persons holding public
office to take the oaths, 5 June.—Cal. State Papers Dom.
(1660-1661), p. 38.
1183 Repertory 67, fo. 87.
M611 Sir John Weld restored to office of town clerk.
1184 15 Sept., 1642.—Journal 40, fo. 38b.
1185 Journal 41, fos. 235, 236, 242: Remembrancia, ix, 3 (Index, p. 306);
Cal. State Papers Dom. (1660-1661), p. 42.
M612 Sadler, town clerk, removed.
1186 Journal 41, fos. 240b, 241, 241b; Carlyle, "Cromwell’s Letters and
Speeches," iii, 173, 177, 192. So popular was Love in the city that
there was some talk of giving him a public funeral, the procession
to start from Merchant Taylors’ Hall. This was, however, put a stop
to by peremptory orders from the Council of State to the mayor (25
Aug., 1651).—Cal. State Papers Dom. (1651), p. 368.
M613 The deposed aldermen restored pursuant to the king’s wishes, 4
Sept., 1660.
1187 Remembrancia, ix, 7 (Index, pp. 8-9). A draft of the king’s letter
by Lord Chancellor Hyde is preserved among the State Papers.—Cal.
State Papers Dom. (1660-1661), p. 255.
1188 Journal 41, fo. 240b.
M614 Langham excused on his own petition.
1189 Langham calls it the "Rump Parliament," but the "Rump" did not come
into being until after Pride’s Purge, which took place 6 Dec., 1648.
1190 Remembrancia, ix, 8 (Index, p. 9).
1191 Repertory 67, fo. 130b.
M615 Reynardson re-elected mayor, but declines office, 1 Oct., 1660.
1192 Journal 41, fo. 243.
M616 The king and parliament entertained in the city, 5 July.
1193 Journal 41, fos. 235b, 236, 236b, 237.
M617 Sir Richard Browne major-general of the city’s forces, _vice_ Monk
resigned, 6 July, 1660.
1194 Id., fos. 237, 238.
M618 Demand of a loan of £100,000, 14 Aug.
1195 Id., fos. 240, 240b.
1196 Journal 41, fo. 243b; Remembrancia, ix, 11 (Index, p. 199).
M619 The city companies’ petition touching their Irish estates, Sept.
M620 The king’s gracious reply, Oct., 1660.
1197 By Statute 12, Charles II, c. 24, abolishing tenure by knight
service.—Journal 41, fos. 239b, 240b, 244b.
1198 Journal 41, fos. 242b, 243.
M621 Outbreak of fanatics or Fifth Monarchy men. 6 Jan., 1661.
1199 Letter from the lords of the council to the mayor and aldermen, 7
Jan.—Remembrancia, ix, 16 (Index, p. 424).
1200 Sir John Finch to Lord Conway, 11 Jan.—Cal. State Papers Dom.
(1660-1661), pp. 470-471; Pepys, Diary, 7-10 Jan.
1201 The lords of the council to the mayor, etc., 22 Jan., 4 March,
1661.—Remembrancia, ix, 18, 21 (Index, pp. 424, 425).
M622 Vote of thanks to mayor and sheriffs for stopping outbreak, 25 Jan.,
1661.
1202 Journal 41, fo. 244b. "My lord mayor, Sir Richard Browne, hath
carried himself honourably."—Pepys.
1203 Journal 41, fos. 245, 247b. Collections were afterwards made in the
city churches. See letter from Sir William Morice or Morrice to the
mayor, 15 March.—Remembrancia, ix, 27 (Index, 425).
M623 A loan for paying off the navy, 11 March.
1204 "The army was to be disbanded, but in such a manner, with so much
respect and so exact an account of arrears, and such gratuities,
that it looked rather to be the dismissing them to the next
opportunity and a reserving them till there should be occasion for
their service, than a breaking of them."—Burnet. "Hist. of His Own
Times" (ed. 1833), i, 289.
1205 Journal 41, fos. 247, 247b; Remembrancia, ix, 25, 26 (Index, p.
200).
M624 Another loan, 9 April, 1661.
1206 Journal 41, fos. 248, 248b; Repertory 67, fo. 249.
M625 Preparations for the coronation.
1207 On the 9 Feb. the lord chamberlain informed the lord mayor by letter
that the coronation day had been fixed and that it was his majesty’s
intention to come on the day before from his Tower of London through
the city to his palace at Whitehall, with such magnificence as
became the majesty of so great a king. The mayor and aldermen were
directed to be in attendance, and timely notice would be given to
others whose attendance should be thought necessary.—Remembrancia,
ix, 20 (Index, pp. 116-117).
1208 Journal 41, fos. 245b, 248b; Journal 45, fo. 100. N.B.—There are no
Journals numbered 42, 43 or 44.
1209 Repertory 67, fo. 225.
1210 Journal 41, fo. 248.
M626 Alderman Vyner commissioned to provide new regalia for the occasion.
1211 The precise sum was £31,978 9_s._ 11_d._, of which £21,978 9_s._
11_d._ was paid by warrant dated 20 July, 1661.—Cal. State Papers
Dom. (1661-1662). pp. 35, 41. On the other hand, it appears from a
receipt by Vyner printed in Archæologia (xxix, 266) that the money
or some portion of it remained unpaid as late as July, 1662.
M627 Procession from the Tower to Whitehall, 22 April. 1661.
1212 Letter from Sir William Morice or Morrice (Secretary of State) to
the lord mayor, desiring the streets of the city to be railed off
where convenient and gravelled against the day of his majesty riding
through the city to his coronation, 4 April, 1661.—Remembrancia, ix,
28 (Index p. 117).
1213 Repertory 67, fo. 223b.
1214 Id., fo. 218.
M628 Coronation day, 23 April.
M629 Accident to a former City Recorder.
1215 Pepys, Diary, 23 April.
M630 The meeting of the Cavalier Parliament, 8 May, 1661.
1216 Letter to Edward Bowles, 19 March.—Cal. State Papers Dom.
(1660-1661), p. 538.
1217 J.C. to Tho. Powell, 19 March.—Cal. State Papers Dom. (1660-1661),
p. 537.
1218 Letters to Edward Bowles and John Woolwich, 19 March.—Cal. State
Papers Dom. (1660-1661), pp. 538, 541.
1219 Letter to Rev. Mr. Roger, 19 March.—Cal. State Papers Dom.
(1660-1661), p. 539.
1220 Diary, 20 March.
M631 The City an example to the rest of the country.
1221 William Beauchamp to Dan. Crosse, 19 March.—Cal. State Papers Dom.
(1660-1661), p. 539.
1222 Buxton to Bowles, 19 March.—Cal. State Papers Dom. (1660-1661), p.
536.
1223 Royle to Gibbons, 19 March; Letter to Fran. Darley, 19 March.—Cal.
State Papers Dom. (1660-1661), pp. 536, 537.
M632 The court party afraid.
M633 Letters intercepted at the post office.
1224 Cal. State Papers Dom. (1660-1661), p. 536, editorial note.
M634 The Corporation Act, 1661.
1225 Although it passed the Commons on the 5th July it did not receive
the assent of the Lords until December.—Journal House of Commons,
viii, 291, 339.
M635 Petition for confirmation of City’s charter, 9 July, 1661.
1226 Journal 41, fo. 254.
1227 Journal House of Commons, viii, 302. "Great talk now," wrote Pepys
on the 31 May, "how the parliament intend to make a collection of
free gifts to the king throughout the kingdom, but I think it will
not come to much." Pepys’s surmise proved correct. On the 31st
August he makes the following entry in his diary:—"The Benevolence
proves so little, and an occasion of so much discontent everywhere,
that it had better it had never been set up." His own subscription
towards it was £20.
1228 Cal. State Papers Dom. (1661-1662), p. 38.
1229 Journal 41, fo. 235b; Letter Book UU, fo. 51b.
M636 The mayor and aldermen attend the king touching renewal of charter,
Oct., 1661.
1230 The Corporation Act (2 Stat. 13 Charles II, c. i) mentioned above.
1231 Journal 45, fos. 142, 142b.
1232 The king to the mayor and commissioners, 5 May and 16 June,
1662.—Remembrancia, ix, 45, 46 (Index, pp. 64, 65); Cal. State
Papers Dom. (1661-1662), pp. 362, 408.
M637 Fear of more disturbance by Presbyterians and fanatics, Sept., 1661.
1233 Capt. William Pestell to Sec. Nicholas, 26 September, 1661.—Cal.
State Papers Dom. (1661-1662), pp. 97-98.
1234 Sir Richard Browne, the lord mayor, to Sec. Nicholas, 24 August,
1661.—Cal. State Papers Dom. (1661-1662), p. 70.
1235 Examination of Gracious Franklin and Joshua Jones, 24 October.—Cal.
State Papers Dom. (1661-1662), p. 121.
1236 Cal. State Papers Dom. (1661-1662), pp. 160, 161.
1237 Remembrancia, ix, 34 (Index, p. 550); _Cf._ Cal. State Papers Dom.
(1661-1662), pp. 123-124, where the date of the letter is given as
25 October.
M638 Election of Sir John Frederick, mayor, 29 Sept., 1661.
1238 Journal 45, fo. 115b.
1239 Repertory 67, fo. 314b.
1240 "This lord mayor it seems brings up again the custom of lord mayors
going the day of their instalment to St. Paul’s and walking round
about the Crosse and offering something at the altar."—Pepys, Diary,
29 Oct., 1661; as to the ancient custom, see _Liber Albus_ (Rolls
Series), i, 26.
1241 Repertory 67, fo. 326.
M639 Letter from the king touching election of Common Council, 13 Dec.,
1661.
1242 Remembrancia, ix, 37 (Index, p. 90).
M640 Order for expurgation of city’s records. 26 Feb., 1662.
1243 Journal 45, fo. 161b; Letter Book UU, fo. 91b; _Cf._ Cal. State
Papers Dom. (1661-1662), p. 287, where the date of the resolution is
given as the 27th February.
M641 Demand of a loan of £200,000, 7 Feb., 1662.
1244 Journal 45, fos. 159-160b; _Cf._ Letter Book UU, fo. 90.
1245 Journal 45, fos. 187, 188b, 192b.
1246 The king to the mayor, 25 April, 1662.—Journal 45, fo. 214b; Letter
Book UU, fo. 125; Cal. State Papers Dom. (1661-1662), p. 350.
M642 City gift to Queen Catharine, 3 June, 1662.
1247 Pepys, Diary, 3 June, 1662. Pepys, or his informant, however,
appears to have erred in more than one point. The gift was only
voted by the Common Council on the 1st June (Journal 45, fo. 215;
Letter Book UU, fo. 136), and no one is recorded as having fined for
alderman (if indeed an aldermanry happened to be then vacant)
between that day and the 3rd June. The money, moreover, is recorded
as having been presented in a purse and not in a gold cup.
M643 The Hearth or Chimney tax, 1662.
1248 10 March, 1662.—Journal House of Commons, viii, 383.
1249 Journal 45, fo. 195; Cal. State Papers Dom. (1661-1662), p. 402.
1250 The king to the mayor, aldermen and Justices of the Peace within the
Bills of Mortality, 13 Aug., 1662.—Remembrancia, ix, 49 (Index, p.
167); Cal. State Papers Dom. (1661-1662), p. 459.
1251 The Lord Treasurer and the Chancellor of the Exchequer to the mayor,
etc., 7 Oct., 1663, and 8 Feb., 1664.—Remembrancia, ix, 67, 97
(Index, p. 167).
M644 The Act of Uniformity, 1662.
1252 8 May, 1662.—Journal House of Lords, xi, 450.
1253 "I hear most of the Presbyters took their leaves to-day, and that
the city is much dissatisfied with it."—Pepys, Diary, 17 Aug., 1662.
1254 The king to the lord mayor and sheriffs, 22 Aug.—Cal. State Papers
Dom. (1661-1662), p. 466.
M645 Sir John Robinson elected mayor. Michaelmas, 1662.
1255 Repertory 68, fo. 219b.
1256 Journal 45, fo. 234.
1257 Warrant to Garter King-at-Arms, 13 Oct., 1663.—Cal. State Papers
Dom. (1663-1664), p. 299.
1258 Pepys, Diary, 17 March, 1663.
M646 The reception of the Russian ambassador, 27 Nov., 1662.
1259 Journal 45, fos. 187-191.
1260 Pepys, Diary, 27 Nov., 1662.
1261 Journal 45, fo. 247b.
1262 Pepys, Diary, 14 June, 1662.
1263 Id., 27 Nov., 1662.
1264 Pepys, Diary, 6 June, 1663.
M647 Grant of the Inspeximus Charter by Charles II, 24 June, 1663.
1265 Cal. State Papers Dom. (1663-1664), p. 37.
1266 Preserved at the Guildhall. A docquet of the charter among the State
Papers appears to be dated March.—Cal. State Papers Dom.
(1663-1664), p. 94.
M648 City loan of £50,000, Sept., 1663.
1267 Remembrancia, ix, 66 (Index, p. 201): Repertory 69, fo. 190b.
Warrant to secure repayment of the loan, 28 Sept.—Cal. State Papers
Dom. (1663-1664), p. 280.
M649 The king’s return to London after a progress, Oct., 1663.
1268 Precept of the mayor to the companies to prepare for the event, 28
Sept.—Journal 45, fo. 316b. Letter from Sir John Robinson, the
mayor, to Williamson enclosing one to the Lord Chamberlain, 23
Sept.—Cal. State Papers Dom. (1663-1664), p. 278; Pepys, Diary, 28
Sept.
M650 The French ambassador insulted at the lord mayor’s banquet. 29 Oct.,
1663.
1269 Journal 45, fo. 332b.
1270 Letter from the Comte de Comminges to Louis XIV, 9 Nov., 1663,
printed in Appendix to Pepys’s Diary, 4th ed. (1854), pp. 346, 347.
M651 State visit of the lord mayor to the French ambassador, 11 Nov.
1271 The French ambassador to Louis XIV, 12/22* Nov.—Appendix to Pepys’
Diary, (4th ed.), pp. 347-348.
M652 War declared, against the Dutch, 22 Feb., 1665.
1272 Journal 45, fos. 389b, 398, 423b; Repertory 70, fo. 5b. "The city
did last night very freely lend the king £100,000 without any
security but the king’s word, which was very noble."—Pepys, Diary,
26 Oct., 1664. In making the second advance the Common Council
desired to express their sense of his majesty’s recent favour
towards the city in preventing a new bridge being built over the
Thames between Lambeth and Westminster, "which as is conceived would
have been of dangerous consequence to the state of this city."—_Cf._
Cal. State Papers Dom. (1664-1665), p. 43.
1273 Journal House of Commons, viii, 568.
1274 Ambassador Van Goch (or Gogh) to the States General, 6/16* March,
1665.—Cal. State Papers Dom. (1664-1665), p. 242.
1275 Journal 46, fos. 19b, 43b, 44.
M653 The loss of the ship "The London."
1276 Pepys, Diary, 8 March, 1665.
M654 The City’s offer to replace her.
1277 Journal 46, fo. 68; Repertory 70, fo. 74.
1278 Diary, 10 March, 1665.
1279 Captain John Taylor, who was selected immediately, expressed his
willingness to abate £1,000 of the whole sum to be paid for the
ship, the contract price being £12 per ton.—MS. Record "Ship
London," fos. 3b-5b.
1280 Journal 46, fo. 26.
1281 Id., fo. 99.
1282 "He [Major Halsey, ’a great creature of the Duke of Albemarle’s’]
tells me also, as he says of his own knowledge, that several people
before the duke went out did offer to supply the king with £100,000,
provided he would be treasurer of it, to see it laid out for the
navy: which he refused, and so it died."—Pepys, Diary, 24 June,
1666.
M655 The "Loyal London" launched, 10 June, 1666.
1283 Pepys, Diary, 10 and 26 June and 23 July. 1666.
M656 The Duke of York’s victory over the Dutch fleet, 3 June, 1665.
1284 "All this day by all people upon the river, and almost every where
else hereabout were heard the guns, our two fleets for certain being
engaged; which was confirmed by letters from Harwich, but nothing
particular; and all our hearts full of concernment for the
duke."—Pepys, Diary, 3 June.
1285 Lord Arlington to the mayor, 5 (?) June.—Cal. State Papers Dom.
(1664-1665), p. 408.
1286 Journal 46, fo. 64b.
M657 Precautions against the plague, 1663-1664.
1287 Secretary Morrice to the lord mayor, 18 Oct., 1663; the lord mayor’s
reply, 22 Oct.; the lords of the council to the mayor and aldermen,
23 Oct., and their reply.—Remembrancia, ix. 69, 70, 73, 74, (Index,
pp. 348-349).
1288 Original letter from the lords of the council to the lord mayor, 27
June, 1664, preserved in the Town Clerk’s office.
M658 The Plague of 1665.
1289 Van Goch (or Gogh) to the States General, 24 July.—Cal. State Papers
Dom. (1664-1665), p. 488.
1290 Repertory 70, fo. 141.
1291 Burnet, i, 411.
1292 Journal 46, fo. 79.
1293 Repertory 70, fos. 136, 136b, 143b, 144, 144b, 147, 150b, 151;
Journal 46, fos. 61, 98, 98b.
1294 "London Remembrancer, or a true accompt of every particular week’s
christnings and mortality in all the years of pestilence within the
cognizance of the Bills of Mortality, being xviii years, taken out
of the Register of the Company of Parish Clerks of London," 1665.
1295 The exact figures in the London Remembrancer are 3,151.
1296 Pepys, Diary, 6 and 20 Sept.
1297 Repertory 70, fo. 153b.
1298 Journal 46, fo. 97b.
1299 Pepys, Diary, 6 Aug., 1666.
1300 The number of inhabitants of the city _and its liberties_ in the
reign of Elizabeth has been estimated at 150,000 (Motley, "United
Netherlands," i, 306). As the suburbs grew the population of the
city would become less. Hence, in 1682, the city’s Recorder,
speaking on the _Quo Warranto_ case, mentions the number of
inhabitants for whom the municipal authorities had to supply markets
as a little over 50,000 (Journal 50, fo. 41).
M659 Naval engagement with the Dutch, June, 1666.
M660 A city loan of £100,000.
1301 Journal 46, fo. 99; Letter Book WW, fo. 78; Pepys, Diary, 10 and 21
June, 1666.
M661 The Fire of London, Sept., 1666.
1302 Repertory 71, fo. 172b.
1303 Cal. State Papers Dom. (1664-1665), p. 303.
1304 Charles II is said to have been the last English sovereign to occupy
rooms in the Tower of London, as he did on the night previous to his
coronation.
1305 Pepys, Diary, 2 Sept., 1666.
1306 Letter of John Rushworth, 8 Sept., 1666.—"Notes and Queries," 5th
series, v. 307.
M662 The extent of the ravages of the fire.
1307 "London’s lamentation on its destruction by a consuming fire, began
Sept. 1, 1666...."—Cal. State Papers Dom. (1666-1667), p. 103 and
Preface, pp. x, xi.
1308 Pepys, Diary, 4 Sept., 1666; Evelyn, Diary, i, 393.
1309 "History of the Monument," by Charles Welch, F.S.A., Librarian to
the Corporation of London, 1893, p. 79.
M663 Lord Mayor Bludworth.
1310 "People do all the world over cry out of the simplicity of my lord
mayor in generall; and more particularly in the business of the
fire, laying it all upon him."—Pepys, Diary, 7 Sept.
1311 Bludworth to [Williamson], 29 Sept.—Cal. State Papers Dom.
(1666-1667), p. 167.
M664 The fire attributed to the Papists.
1312 Memorandum [by Williamson] that after careful examinations by the
council and others, nothing had been found to argue the fire to have
been caused otherwise than by the hand of God, a great wind and a
very dry season. Sept., 1666.—Cal. State Papers Dom. (1666-1667), p.
175.
1313 Journal 36, fo. 219.
1314 Journal House of Commons, ix, 703.
1315 Journal 49, fos. 156b, 224; Repertory 86, fos. 151, 162.
M665 Sir Patience Ward and the inscription on the Monument.
1316 "England’s Reformation, from the time of Henry VIII to the end of
Oates’s Plot," Canto iv, p. 100, ll. 21-32.
M666 The inscription finally removed, 1830.
1317 Resolution of Common Council, 16 Sept., 1689.—Journal 51, fo. 11.
1318 Journal 104, fo. 413b.
M667 Provisions ordered for the city, 5 & 6 Sept., 1666.
1319 Proclamation, 5 Sept.; letter from Lord Arlington to the Lord
Lieutenant of Hertfordshire, 6 Sept.—Cal. State Papers Dom.
(1666-1667), pp. 100, 104.
M668 Letter of condolence and assistance from York, 17 Sept., 1666.
1320 Original letter preserved in the Town Clerk’s office.
M669 Similar letters from the Lord Lieutenant and Council of Ireland, 27
Sept.
1321 Original letter preserved in the Town Clerk’s office. A Bill was
before parliament at the time against the importation of cattle from
Ireland. The City petitioned that a proviso might be added to the
Bill allowing such importation "by way of donation and charitable
loane," but December came and parliament still withheld its
assent.—See copies of City’s answer to letter from Ireland,
preserved in Town Clerk’s office; also Repertory 72, fos. 2b-3b;
Journal 46, fo. 132b.
M670 Similar letter from Londonderry.
1322 Original letter (undated) preserved in the Town Clerk’s office. The
letter was read before the Common Council, 14 Nov., 1666.—Journal
46, fo. 130.
M671 Municipal offices removed to Gresham House.
1323 Repertory 71, fos. 168-169b.
1324 Id., fos. 169b, 170, 171.
M672 Freemen allowed to erect tents or sheds for trade purposes in
certain parts of the city.
1325 Repertory 71, fo. 170b.
M673 Order of Common Council for clearing rubbish from the streets, 10
Sept.
1326 Journal 46, fo. 120.
M674 Proclamation for the recovery of goods stolen or lost during the
late fire, 19 Sept.
1327 Lord Arlington to Sir Thos. Clifford, 4 Sept., 1666.—Cal. State
Papers Dom. (1666-1667), p. 99.
1328 Repertory 71, fo. 172. The proclamation came out on the 19th
Sept.—Journal 46, fo. 124; Cal. State Papers Dom. (1666-1667), p.
140.
1329 Journal 46, fo. 121.
M675 Letter from the Primate and lords to the mayor touching the property
of ruined churches, 19 Oct., 1666.
1330 Original letter preserved in the Town Clerk’s office.
M676 Lord mayor’s day shorn of its pageantry, 29 Oct., 1666.
1331 Pepys, Diary, 15 Sept., 1666.
1332 Id., 29 Oct., 1666.
M677 No elections on St. Thomas’s day.
1333 Repertory 72, fo. 26b. The king had previously (in September?)
written to the city bidding them take special care that the members
to be elected in December observed the Act for regulating
corporations, by which no one was allowed to be a mayor, alderman or
common councilman without taking the Lord’s supper, the oaths of
allegiance and supremacy, etc.—Cal. State Papers Dom. (1666-1667),
p. 173.
M678 The City’s scheme for insurance against fire, 1681.
1334 Journal 49, fos. 224b, 254b, 255b, 267, 277, 293b. Deed preserved in
Town Clerk’s office (Box No. 31).—See also Printed report on
Corporation Records, 16 Dec., 1869 (Appendix iii, p. 48).
1335 See a scarce tract (preserved in the Guildhall Library, M 4, 5),
entitled "Observations on the Proposals of the City to insure houses
in case of fire," and printed "for the gentlemen of the insurance
office on the backside of the Royal Exchange, where these papers are
to be had _gratis_, 1681."
M679 Preparations for re-building the city.
1336 Sir William Morice to the lord mayor, 10 Sept., 1666 (original
letter preserved in the Town Clerk’s office).
1337 The king to the mayor, etc., 10 Sept., 1666.—Cal. State Papers
Dom.(1666-1667), p. 111.
1338 Journal 46, fo. 121.
1339 Journal 46, fo. 123.
M680 A special Court of Judicature created by Stat. 19 Car. II, c. 2.
1340 Stat. 19 Car. II, c. 2.
1341 The judgments of the court—known as "Fire Decrees"—extend from 1667
to 1673, and are contained in 9 volumes. The portraits of the judges
were painted by Michael Wright, by the order of the Court of
Aldermen, 19 April, 1670 (Repertory 75, fo. 160b). Warrants for the
payment of the artist, and also Jeremiah Wright for painting arms
and inscriptions on the frames, are preserved in the Chamberlain’s
office.—See Report on Corporation Records, 16 Dec., 1869, Appendix
iii, p. 49.
1342 Repertory 72, fo. 1b; Journal 46, fo. 129.
M681 Gift of £100 to the Speaker. 4 Dec., 1666.
1343 Repertory 72, fo. 20b.
M682 Building Act, 19 Car. II, c. 3, 1667.
1344 Id., fo. 2.
1345 Repertory 72, fo. 8.
1346 Id., fo. 20b.
1347 Journal 46, fos. 132b-133b.
1348 Id., fo. 136.
1349 Id., fo. 137.
1350 Journal House of Commons, viii, 689; Journal House of Lords, xii,
105.
1351 Repertory 72, fos. 43b-44b; _Cf._ Cal. State Papers Dom.
(1666-1667), p. 469.
1352 Journal House of Commons, viii, 688.
M683 Vote of thanks to the king and the Duke of York, 19 Feb., 1667.
1353 Journal 46, fo. 142.
M684 Appointment of four city surveyors, 13 March, 1667.
1354 Journal 46, fos. 147b-148.
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London and the Kingdom - Volume 2Chapter XXXIV: (m939) (4)
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