Chapter II: Appendix: II Bibliography 177

INDEX 185

ILLUSTRATIONS

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ATHANASIUS KIRCHER 9

ARCHIMEDES’ BURNING GLASSES 32

LEONARDO DA VINCI 33

_CAMERA OBSCURA_ 40

JOHANNES KEPLER 41

KIRCHER’S GIANT WHEEL 48

THE STORY DISK 48

THE MAGIC LANTERN 49

ZAHN’S LANTERNS 64

TIME and WIND PROJECTORS 65

JOSEPH PLATEAU 88

PLATEAU’S MOTION DEVICE 89

DANCING GIRL--PHENAKISTICOPE 89

FRANZ UCHATIUS 104

FIRST ACTION PROJECTORS 105

LANGENHEIM BROTHERS 112

ETIENNE JULES MAREY 113

MUYBRIDGE BATTERY CAMERA SYSTEM 120

MAREY’S OUTDOOR STUDIO 121

GUN CAMERA 121

EDISON AND EASTMAN 136

THE KINETOSCOPE PARLOR 137

REYNAUD’S _THEATRE OPTIQUE_ 148

ANSCHUTZ’S ELECTRICAL TACHYSCOPE 149

LOUIS LUMIERE 160

ROBERT W. PAUL 160

THE VITASCOPE 161