Chapter XLI: Appendix: Statistics.--Manual Training, 1883-1898, in the United States (1)

MANUAL TRAINING IN PUBLIC HIGH-SCHOOLS

-----------------------+-------------+-----+--------+--------+--------
| | | Manual |Teachers| Pupils
| | |Training| of | Taking
| | | Estab- | Manual | Manual
NAME OF SCHOOL |CITY OR TOWN |STATE| lished |Training|Training
-----------------------+-------------+-----+--------+--------+--------
High-school |Peru |Ill. | 1883 | 2 | 41
Polytechnic High-school|Baltimore |Md. | 1883 | 16 | 674
High-school |Eau Claire |Wis. | 1884 | 1 | 50
Central Manual-training| | | | |
School |Philadelphia |Penn.| 1885 | 13 | 406
Industrial Training | | | | |
High-school |Indianapolis |Ind. | 1885 | 10 | 676
Rochester Free Academy |Rochester |N. Y.| 1885 | .. | 908
High-school |Toledo |Ohio | 1885 | 11 | 394
Central Manual-training| | | | |
School | Cleveland |Ohio | 1885 | 4 | 200
Central High-school |Washington |D. C.| 1886 | .. | 235
Manual-training High- | | | | |
school |New Haven |Conn.| 1886 | 13 | ..
Manual-training School |Springfield |Mass.| 1886 | 3 | 34
High-school |Minneapolis |Minn.| 1886 | 4 | 375
Newburg Free Academy |Newburg |N. Y.| 1886 | 2 | 133
Manual-training School |Galesburg |Ill. | 1887 | 1 | 74
High-school |St. Paul |Minn.| 1887 | 5 | 350
Manual-training High- | | | | |
school |Stillwater |Minn.| 1887 | 1 | 12
High-school |Jamestown |N. Y.| 1887 | 1 | 48
Central High-school |Easton |Del. | 1888 | .. | ..
High-school |Easton |Md. | 1888 | .. | ..
Ridge Manual-training | | | | |
School |Cambridge |Mass.| 1888 | 9 | 178
High-school |Concord |N. H.| 1888 | 4 | 52
Orange High-school |Orange |N. J.| 1888 | 3 | 180
High-school |Albany |N. Y.| 1888 | 3 | 750
Dist. 20 Central High- | | | | |
school |Pueblo |Col. | 1889 | 1 | 160
Manual-training High- | | | | |
school |Davenport |Iowa | 1889 | 1 | 82
West Des Moines High- | | | | |
school |Des Moines |Iowa | 1889 | 1 | 50
Manual-training High- | | | | |
school |Fall River |Mass.| 1889 | 1 | 62
High-school |Duluth |Minn.| 1889 | 2 | 80
High school |Omaha |Neb. | 1889 | .. | 100
High-school |Union |N. J.| 1889 | 3 | 200
High-school |Westchester |Penn.| 1889 | 4 | 240
English High and | | | | |
Manual-training School |Chicago |Ill. | 1890 | 17 | 430
Manual-training High- | | | | |
school |Louisville |Ky. | 1890 | 13 | 212
Approved High-school |Vineland |N. J.| 1890 | 1 | 150
High-school |Passaic |N. J.| 1890 | 2 | 53
High-school |South Orange |N. J.| 1890 | 1 | 150
West Manual-training | | | | |
School |Cleveland |Ohio | 1890 | 3 | 100
East and West High- | | | | |
schools |Milwaukee |Wis. | 1890 | 4 | 144
Norwich Free Academy |Norwich |Conn.| 1891 | 1 | 33
High-school |Waterbury |Conn.| 1891 | 1 | ..
High-school |Springfield |Ill. | 1891 | 1 | 20
Moline High-school |Moline |Ill. | 1891 | 1 | 47
Manual training High- | | | | |
school |Waltham |Mass.| 1891 | 2 | 18
High-school |Bay City |Mich.| 1891 | [120] | [120]
Ridgewood High-school |Ridgewood |N. J.| 1891 | 3 | 35
Manual training High- | | | | |
school |Camden |N. J | 1891 | 3 | 150
Manual training High- | | | | |
school |Seattle |Wash.| 1891 | 2 | 70
High-school |Menominee |Wis. | 1891 | 5 | 103
High-school |Bristol |Conn.| 1892 | 1 | 30
Willard Hall High- | | | | |
school |Wilmington |Del. | 1892 | 3 | 210
Fremont Manual-training| | | | |
School |Fremont |Ohio | 1892 | 1 | 50
North East Manual- | | | | |
training School |Philadelphia |Penn.| 1892 | 9 | 369
High-school |Norristown |Penn.| 1892 | 2 | 290
Manual-training High- | | | | |
school |Providence |R. I.| 1892 | 18 | 280
High-school |Spokane |Wash.| 1892 | 3 | 85
Polytechnical High- | | | | |
school |San Francisco|Cal. | 1893 | 4 | 250
Manual-training High- | | | | |
school |Mason City |Iowa | 1893 | 1 | 125
High-school |Manchester |N. H.| 1893 | 1 | 12
High-school |Atlantic City|N. J.| 1893 | 1 | 235
East Orange High-school|East Orange |N. J.| 1893 | 3 | 125
Manual-training High- | | | | |
school |Denver |Col. | 1894 | .. | 400
High-school |Frankfort |Ky. | 1894 | 2 | 100
Mechanics Arts High- | | | | |
school |Boston |Mass.| 1894 | 11 | 324
Manual-training High- | | | | |
school |Brooklyn |N. Y.| 1894 | .. | 800
Washington High-school |Washington |Penn.| 1894 | .. | 27
Townsend Industrial | | | | |
School |Newport |R. I.| 1894 | 2 | 26
Ryan High-school |Appleton |Wis. | 1894 | 1 | 26
Manual-training School |Lowell |Mass.| 1895 | 2 | 50
English High-school |Somerville |Mass.| 1895 | 2 | 75
English and Classical | | | | |
High-school |Worcester |Mass.| 1895 | 4 | 283
High-school |Medford |Mass.| 1895 | 2 | 20
English High-school |Lynn |Mass.| 1895 | 3 | 72
High-school |Lawrence |Mass.| 1895 | 1 | 33
Royen High-school |Youngstown |Ohio | 1895 | 1 | 200
High-school |Fitchburg |Mass.| 1895 | .. | ..
High-school |Burlington |Wis. | 1896 | .. | ..
High-school |Los Angeles |Cal. | 1896 | 6 | 315
High-school |Rockford |Ill. | 1896 | 1 | 27
High-school |Florence |Wis. | 1896 | 2 | 36
Brookline High-school |Brookline |Mass.| 1896 | 1 | 50
High-school |Janesville |Wis. | 1896 | .. | ..
High-school |Malden |Mass.| 1896 | 2 | 60
Hackley Manual-training| | | | |
School |Muskegon |Mich.| 1896 | 4 | 350
Ishpeming Manual- | | | | |
training School |Ishpeming |Mich.| 1896 | 1 | 75
Menominee Manual- | | | | |
training School |Menominee |Mich.| 1896 | 1 | 25
High-school |Summit |N. J.| 1896 | 1 | 40
Barlow School of | | | | |
Industrial Art |Binghamton |N. Y.| 1896 | 3 | 173
High-school |Syracuse |N. Y.| 1896 | .. | 50
High-school |Akron |Ohio | 1896 | 2 | 180
Cross Creek School |Washington |Penn.| 1896 | .. | 14
High-school |Waupaca |Wis. | 1897 | 1 | 16
High-school |Winnetka |Ill. | 1897 | 1 | 16
High-school |Fond du Lac |Wis. | 1897 | 1 | 50
Manual-training High- | | | | |
school |Kansas City |Mo. | 1897 | 27 | 800
High-school |Oshkosh |Wis. | 1897 | 3 | 250
Central and Martin Park| | | | |
High-schools |Buffalo |N. Y.| 1897 | 1 | 50
High-school |Mayville |Wis. | 1897 | 1 | 30
High-school |Red Bank |N. J.| 1897 | 1 | 375
High-school |Hartford |Conn.| 1898 | 4 | 140
Manual-training High | | | | |
school |Newark |N. J.| 1898 | .. | ..
Howard School |Wilmington |Del. | [121] | 1 | 45
High-school |Iowa City |Iowa | [121] | .. | ..
High-school |Brockton |Mass.| [121] | .. | ..
High-school |South Omaha |Neb. | [121] | .. | ..
High-school |Stamford |Conn.| [121] | .. | ..
-----------------------+-------------+-----+--------+--------+--------
|101 Cities |23 | | 320 |15,942
| |States| | |
-----------------------+-------------+-----+--------+--------+--------

[120] Abandoned temporarily for want of funds.

[121] Date of establishment not reported.

MANUAL TRAINING IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS--GRAMMAR GRADES

-------------------+------+-----------+--------+--------+--------
| | Manual | | |
| | Training |Separate|Teachers| Pupils
| |Established| Manual-| of | Taking
| | in Grammar|training| Manual | Manual
CITY OR TOWN |STATE | Grades | Schools|Training|Training
-------------------+------+-----------+--------+--------+--------
Montclair |N. J. | 1882 | All | 4 | 530
Peru |Ill. | 1883 | 2 | 2 | ..
New Haven |Conn. | 1884 | .. | .. | ..
Jamestown |N. Y. | 1884 | 2 | 2 | 800
Eau Claire |Wis. | 1884 | 1 | .. | 100
Waltham |Mass. | 1885 | 1 | 2 | 425
Rochester |N. Y. | 1885 | .. | .. | 336
Toledo |Ohio | 1885 | 11 | 11 | 2,257
Washington |D. C. | 1886 | 40 | 43 | 9,452
Springfield |Mass. | 1886 | 1 | 3 | 267
Boston |Mass. | 1886 | All | 81 | 37,240
Newburg |N. Y. | 1886 | 1 | 2 | 95
Tidioute |Penn. | 1886 | .. | .. | ..
Beardstown |Ill. | 1887 | 1 | 2 | ..
Easton |Del. | 1888 | .. | .. | ..
Brookline |Mass. | 1888 | 1 | 2 | 525
Winchester |Mass. | 1888 | 1 | 2 | 408
Concord |N. H. | 1888 | 2 | 4 | 402
Hoboken |N. J. | 1888 | 6 | 6 | 1,229
Orange |N. J. | 1888 | 5 | 3 | 842
New York |N. Y. | 1888 | 37 | 32 | 10,187
Meadville |Penn. | 1888 | .. | 2 | 263
Wilmington |Del. | 1889 | 1 | .. | 45
Davenport |Iowa | 1889 | 1 | 1 | 101
Vineland |N. J. | 1889 | All | 1 | 500
Union |N. J. | 1889 | All | All | 643
St. Louis |Mo. | 1890 | 1 | 8 | 116
| | | [122] | [122] | [122]
Duluth |Minn. | 1890 | 12 | 25 | 1,000
Passaic |N. J. | 1890 | .. | 2 | 152
Garfield |N. J. | 1890 | 1 | 2 | 550
Paterson |N. J. | 1890 | 1 | 1 | 300
Ridgewood |N. J. | 1890 | .. | 4 | 200
Knoxville |Tenn. | 1890 | .. | .. | ..
South Orange |N. J. | 1890 | 1 | 1 | 300
Waterbury |Conn. | 1891 | .. | .. | ..
Springfield |Ill. | 1891 | 1 | 1 | 50
Moline |Ill. | 1891 | 1 | 1 | 279
Salem |Mass. | 1891 | 1 | 1 | 160
Northampton |Mass. | 1891 | 1 | 1 | 900
Bay City |Mich. | 1891 | [123] | [123] | [123]
San Francisco |Cal. | 1892 | 3 | 2 | 560
St. Paul |Minn. | 1892 | .. | 4 | 2,366
Camden |N. J. | 1892 | .. | 4 | 4,600
Norristown |Penn. | 1892 | 2 | 3 | 1,430
Providence |R. I. | 1892 | 13 | .. | ..
Menominee |Wis. | 1892 | 2 | 4 | 200
Bristol |Conn. | 1893 | 2 | .. | 276
Haverhill |Mass. | 1893 | 1 | 1 | 190
Manistee |Mich. | 1893 | .. | .. | ..
Minneapolis |Minn. | 1893 | 5 | 5 | 1,214
St. Cloud |Minn. | 1893 | 1 | 1 | 150
Manchester |N. H. | 1893 | All | 1 | 196
Bayonne |N. J. | 1893 | All | All | All
East Orange |N. J. | 1893 | All | 2 | 755
Cleveland |Ohio | 1893 | 2 | 1 | 3,500
Newport |R. I. | 1893 | .. | 4 | 633
Staunton |Va. | 1893 | .. | 1 | 200
Santa Barbara |Cal. | 1894 | 1 | 2 | 232
San Diego |Cal. | 1894 | 5 | 1 | 270
Portland |Maine | 1894 | 1 | 3 | 900
Medford |Mass. | 1894 | 1 | 2 | 400
New Bedford |Mass | 1894 | 1 | 1 | 400
Ithaca |N. Y. | 1894 | 2 | 2 | 420
Mason City |Iowa | 1894 | 1 | 1 | 50
Denver |Colo. | 1895 | All | .. | 2,500
Chicago |Ill. | 1895 | 28 | 32 | 8,200
Cape May |N. J. | 1895 | All | 3 | 411
Fitchburg |Mass. | 1895 | .. | .. | ..
Buffalo |N. Y. | 1895 | .. | 1 | 200
Pittsburg |Penn. | 1895 | 3 | 2 | 400
Barbadoes Township |N. J. | 1895 | 3 | 3 | 713
Woonsocket |R. I. | 1895 | .. | 1 | 150
Oakland |Cal. | 1896 | 1 | 1 | 425
Carlstadt |N. J. | 1896 | All | 5 | 240
Los Angeles |Cal. | 1896 | 7 | .. | 2,080
Summit |N. J. | 1896 | 3 | 3 | 200
Hartford |Conn. | 1896 | All | 5 | 800
Des Moines |Iowa | 1896 | 2 | 2 | 80
Florence |Wis. | 1896 | 1 | .. | ..
Menominee |Mich. | 1896 | 1 | 1 | 80
Brooklyn |N. Y. | 1896 | .. | .. | ..
Glens Falls |N. Y. | 1896 | 1 | 1 | 60
Utica |N. Y. | 1896 | .. | 4 | 2,300
Akron |Ohio | 1896 | .. | 2 | 210
Washington |Penn. | 1896 | 5 | 3 | 112
Pueblo Dist. No. 1 |Colo. | 1897 | .. | 2 | 180
Winnetka |Ill. | 1897 | 1 | 1 | 48
Oshkosh |Wis. | 1897 | 25 | 28 | 1,400
Indianapolis |Ind. | 1897 | 1 | 2 | 1,000
North Adams |Mass. | 1897 | 1 | 1 | 247
Lynn |Mass. | 1897 | 1 | 1 | 351
Newton |Mass. | 1897 | 1 | 1 | 135
Worcester |Mass. | 1897 | .. | 2 | 397
Cambridge |Mass. | 1897 | 1 | 2 | 136
Muskegon |Mich. | 1897 | 2 | 4 | 700
Kansas City |Mo. | 1897 | .. | .. | ..
Newark |N. J. | 1897 | .. | 3 | 2,265
Milwaukee |Wis. | 1897 | 1 | 1 | 15
Pueblo Dist. No. 20|Colo. | 1898 | .. | 2 | 300
New Britain |Conn. | 1898 | .. | .. | 190
Peabody |Mass. | 1898 | .. | .. | ..
Moberly |Mo. | 1898 | .. | .. | ..
Stockton |Cal. | [124] | .. | .. | ..
Santa Cruz |Cal. | [124] | .. | .. | ..
Manchester |Conn. | [124] | .. | .. | ..
Stamford |Conn. | [124] | .. | .. | ..
Iowa City |Iowa | [124] | .. | .. | ..
Augusta |Me. | [124] | .. | .. | ..
Baltimore |Md. | [124] | All | .. | All
Hyde Park |Mass. | [124] | 3 | 3 | 204
Holyoke |Mass. | [124] | 1 | .. | ..
Easton |Mass. | [124] | .. | .. | ..
Fall River |Mass. | [124] | .. | .. | ..
Dedham |Mass. | [124] | .. | .. | ..
Malden |Mass. | [124] | .. | .. | ..
Milton |Mass. | [124] | .. | .. | ..
Waterbury |Mass. | [124] | .. | .. | ..
Wellesley |Mass. | [124] | .. | .. | ..
Canton |Mass. | [124] | .. | .. | ..
Richmond |Va. | [124] | .. | .. | ..
-------------------+------+-----------+--------+--------+--------
119 Cities |24 | | 287 | 444 |118,835
|States| | | |
-------------------+------+-----------+--------+--------+--------

[122] Colored School.

[123] Abandoned temporarily for want of funds.

[124] Date of establishment not reported.

MANUAL TRAINING IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS--PRIMARY GRADES

------------------+-----+-----------+--------+--------+--------
| | Manual |Separate| |
| | Training | Manual |Teachers| Pupils
| |Established|Training| of | Taking
| | in Primary| Primary| Manual | Manual
CITY OR TOWN[125] |STATE| Grades | Grades |Training|Training
------------------+-----+-----------+--------+--------+--------
Montclair |N. J.| 1882 | All | All | 1,047
Jamestown |N. Y.| 1882 | All | All | 2,400
Baltimore |Md. | 1884 | .. | .. | ..
Washington |D. C.| 1886 | 55 | .. | 12,900
Newburg |N. Y.| 1886 | .. | .. | ..
Tidioute |Penn.| 1886 | .. | .. | ..
Oakland |Cal. | 1888 | .. | 2 | 2,159
Springfield |Mass.| 1888 | All | .. | 29,256
Concord |N. H.| 1888 | .. | .. | ..
Orange |N. J.| 1888 | 4 | 3 | 2,132
New York |N. Y.| 1888 | .. | .. | 12,000
Union |N. J.| 1889 | All | All | 560
Vineland |N. J.| 1889 | All | 1 | 700
Westchester |Penn.| 1889 | .. | 1 | ..
Garfield |N. J.| 1890 | .. | 1 | 200
South Orange |N. J.| 1890 | 1 | 1 | 200
Waterbury |Conn.| 1891 | .. | 1 | ..
Moline |Ill. | 1891 | .. | .. | ..
Northampton |Mass.| 1891 | .. | 1 | 900
Ridgewood |N. J.| 1891 | .. | 3 | 200
San Francisco |Cal. | 1892 | 1 | 1 | 176
St. Paul |Minn.| 1892 | 40 | .. | 4,500
Camden |N. J.| 1892 | .. | .. | 3,080
Providence |R. I.| 1892 | 50 | .. | ..
Bristol |Conn.| 1893 | 2 | 2 | 144
Minneapolis |Minn.| 1893 | 44 | .. | 4,446
Stillwater |Minn.| 1893 | .. | .. | ..
Cleveland |Ohio | 1893 | .. | .. | 3,500
Staunton |Va. | 1893 | .. | 1 | 200
Menominee |Wis. | 1893 | .. | 2 | 200
St. Cloud |Minn.| 1894 | .. | 2 | 488
Philipsburg |N. J.| 1894 | All | All | 700
Elyria |Ohio | 1894 | All | All | 700
Newport |R. I.| 1894 | .. | 2 | 101
Denver |Colo.| 1895 | .. | .. | ..
Oshkosh |Wis. | 1896 | 20 | 25 | 800
Waltham |Mass.| 1896 | .. | .. | 100
Carlstadt |N. J.| 1896 | All | 5 | ..
Utica |N. Y.| 1896 | .. | .. | ..
Akron |Ohio | 1896 | All | All | 1,800
San Diego |Cal. | 1897 | 5 | 3 | 250
Newark |N. J.| 1897 | .. | .. | ..
Indianapolis |Ind. | 1897 | .. | 2 | 500
Moberly |Mo. | 1897 | .. | .. | ..
Passaic |N. J.| 1897 | .. | 1 | 375
Pueblo Dist. No. 1|Colo.| 1898 | .. | 1 | 180
Santa Cruz |Cal. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Elgin |Ill. | .. | .. | 1 | ..
Augusta |Me. | .. | .. | .. | ..
Detroit |Mich.| .. | .. | .. | ..
Toledo |Ohio | .. | .. | .. | ..
Pittsburg |Penn.| .. | .. | .. | ..
Shenandoah |Penn.| .. | .. | .. | ..
La Crosse |Wis. | .. | .. | .. | ..
------------------+-----+-----------+--------+--------+----------
54 Cities |20 | | 222 | 62 | 88,398
|States| | | |
------------------+-----+-----------+--------+--------+----------

[125] Of the 54 cities tabulated, only 9 report the number of separate
primary schools in which Manual Training is taught. These 9 cities
report 202 schools, or an average of 22.4 schools per city. Nine
cities report all. Thirty-four cities do not report. If the average
obtained from the cities reporting can be applied to all, then 1120
primary schools have Manual Training. Thirty-one cities do not report
the number of teachers. Twenty cities report 34. Applying the above
method shows 85 teachers of Manual Training in primary schools. It
must be remembered that there are special or supervising teachers; the
regular teachers doing most of this work under supervision. Thirty-two
cities report 87,598 pupils taking Primary Manual Training; or 2737 on
the average to each city reporting. Applying this average to the 51
cities reporting, the total is 139,587.

KINDERGARTENS IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS

----------------+-----+-----------+--------+--------+-------
| | Kinder- |Separate| Kinder-|Kinder-
| | garten | Kinder-| garten |garten
CITY OR TOWN |STATE|Established| gartens|Teachers|Pupils
----------------+-----+-----------+--------+--------+-------
St. Louis |Mo. | 1873 | 60 | 400 | 7,694
Milwaukee |Wis. | 1880 | 42 | 83 | 3,816
Cedar Rapids |Iowa | 1881 | 12 | 16 | 766
Newport |R. I.| 1882 | 4 | 8 | 250
Lowell |Mass.| 1883 | 12 | 25 | 400
Pawtucket |R. I.| 1883 | 4 | 9 | 295
La Porte |Ind. | 1884 | 3 | 5 | 163
Muskegon |Mich.| 1884 | 8 | 10 | 581
Philadelphia |Penn.| 1884 | 135 | 180 | 6,500
Traverse City |Mich.| 1885 | 4 | 4 | 180
San José |Cal. | 1885 | 7 | 17 | 337
Augusta |Ga. | 1887 | 4 | 8 | 183
Des Moines |Iowa | 1887 | 14 | 28 | 807
Marshalltown |Iowa | 1887 | 7 | 10 | 260
Louisville |Ky. | 1887 | 10 | 59 | 750
Albany |N. Y.| 1887 | 19 | 30 | 750
Boston |Mass.| 1888 | 67 | 126 | 3,925
Brookline |Mass.| 1888 | 11 | 18 | 373
Rochester |N. Y.| 1888 | 13 | 68 | 1,972
Sheboygan |Wis. | 1888 | 9 | 27 | 980
Bristol |Conn.| 1889 | 3 | 7 | 253
Richmond |Ind. | 1889 | 2 | 2 | 75
Cambridge |Mass.| 1889 | 11 | 22 | 583
Grand Rapids |Mich.| 1889 | 8 | 7 | 352
Montclair |N. J.| 1889 | 5 | 12 | 273
Louisburg |N. Y.| 1889 | 5 | 10 | 165
North Tonawanda |N. Y.| 1889 | 4 | 4 | 200
Norwich |Conn.| 1890 | 3 | 7 | 120
Lexington |Ky. | 1890 | 5 | 10 | 360
Grand Haven |Mich.| 1890 | 1 | 3 | 105
Garfield |N. J.| 1890 | 2 | 2 | 80
East Orange |N. J.| 1890 | 6 | 6 | 180
South Orange |N. J.| 1890 | 1 | 2 | 55
Providence |R. I.| 1890 | 15 | 31 | 700
Los Angeles |Cal. | 1891 | 29 | 78 | 1,800
Covington |Ky. | 1891 | 5 | 10 | 600
Frankfort |Ky. | 1891 | 1 | 2 | 50
Somerville |Mass.| 1891 | 5 | 11 | 200
Iron Mountain |Mich.| 1891 | 11 | 11 | 586
Ironwood |Mich.| 1891 | 3 | 9 | 290
Negaunee |Mich.| 1891 | 2 | 2 | 78
Concord |N. H.| 1891 | 5 | 7 | 288
Passaic |N. J.| 1891 | 6 | 8 | 284
Greenwich |Conn.| 1892 | 1 | 1 | 52
Terre Haute |Ind. | 1892 | 16 | 11 | 435
Worcester |Mass.| 1892 | 10 | 19 | 518
Lowell |Mass.| 1892 | 12 | 26 | 900
Duluth |Minn.| 1892 | 16 | 27 | 1,000
Omaha |Neb. | 1892 | 26 | 40 | 1,600
Plainfield |N. J.| 1892 | 5 | 5 | 230
Utica |N. Y.| 1892 | 11 | 26 | 750
Cohoes |N. Y.| 1892 | 2 | 4 | 127
Niagara Falls |N. Y.| 1892 | 4 | 6 | 156
San Diego |Cal. | 1893 | 6 | 6 | 250
Denver |Colo.| 1893 | 25 | 50 | 2,534
Chicago |Ill. | 1893 | 51 | 121 | 2,500
Newton |Mass.| 1893 | 13 | 29 | 569
Lincoln |Neb. | 1893 | 8 | 22 | 700
Menominee |Mich.| 1893 | 5 | 5 | 350
Kansas City |Mo. | 1893 | 5 | 5 | 200
Ridgewood |N. J.| 1893 | 1 | 2 | 75
Union |N. J.| 1893 | 2 | 3 | 120
Saratoga Springs|N. Y.| 1893 | 9 | 24 | 500
Flushing |N. Y.| 1893 | 3 | 4 | 60
New Rochelle |N. Y.| 1893 | 5 | 7 | 476
El Paso |Tex. | 1893 | 1 | 3 | 100
Burlington |Vt. | 1893 | 4 | 8 | 137
Racine |Wis. | 1893 | 6 | 11 | 573
Fond du Lac |Wis. | 1894 | 5 | 11 | 250
Hammond |Ind. | 1894 | 1 | 2 | 80
Oskaloosa |Iowa | 1894 | 5 | 5 | 210
Sioux City |Iowa | 1894 | 3 | 6 | 125
Springfield |Mass.| 1894 | 8 | 17 | 346
Peabody |Mass.| 1894 | 3 | 6 | 126
Medford |Mass.| 1894 | 4 | 8 | 220
Superior |Wis. | 1894 | 5 | 11 | 225
Lawrence |Mass.| 1894 | 1 | 2 | 36
Escanaba |Mich.| 1894 | 4 | 4 | 225
Winona |Minn.| 1894 | 8 | 13 | 400
Natchez |Miss.| 1894 | 1 | 1 | 50
Portsmouth |N. H.| 1894 | 4 | 6 | 180
Binghamton |N. Y.| 1894 | 13 | 14 | 600
Geneva |N. Y.| 1894 | 4 | 5 | 150
Sing Sing |N. Y.| 1894 | 3 | 3 | 91
Wilkesbarre |Penn.| 1894 | 2 | 2 | 80
Marinette |Wis. | 1894 | 5 | 5 | 300
La Crosse |Wis. | 1894 | 3 | 3 | 150
Madison |Wis. | 1894 | 2 | 6 | 134
Oakland |Cal. | 1895 | 1 | 1 | 60
Jeffersonville |Ind. | 1895 | 7 | 7 | 200
Burlington |Iowa | 1895 | 5 | 10 | 200
North Adams |Mass.| 1895 | 3 | 6 | 120
Vicksburg |Miss.| 1895 | 4 | 5 | 180
Fremont |Ohio | 1895 | 3 | 5 | 160
Oshkosh |Wis. | 1895 | 9 | 25 | 800
Winnetka |Ill. | 1896 | 1 | 5 | 57
Indianapolis |Ind. | 1896 | 1 | 1 | 53
Dubuque |Iowa | 1896 | 4 | 8 | 232
Malden |Mass.| 1896 | 2 | 5 | 85
Northampton |Mass.| 1896 | 2 | 4 | 90
Ishpeming |Mich.| 1896 | 2 | 6 | 300
Detroit |Mich.| 1896 | 6 | 12 | 91
Nashua |N. H.| 1896 | 2 | 4 | 120
Syracuse |N. Y.| 1896 | 2 | 4 | 97
Mt. Vernon |N. Y.| 1896 | 2 | 2 | 30
Cleveland |Ohio | 1896 | 12 | 24 | 500
Stevens Point |Wis. | 1896 | 4 | 5 | 180
New Bedford |Mass.| 1897 | 3 | 6 | 140
Walden |Mass.| 1897 | 1 | 2 | 40
Newark |N. J.| 1897 | 26 | 50 | 2,100
Hoboken |N. J.| 1897 | 7 | 15 | 368
Bayonne |N. J.| 1897 | [126] | [126] | [126]
Brooklyn |N. Y.| 1897 | 14 | 28 | ..
Woonsocket |R. I.| 1897 | 1 | 2 | 30
Pueblo |Colo.| 1898 | 1 | 2 | 65
Akron |Ohio | 1898 | 1 | 3 | 30
Seattle |Wash.| 1898 | 1 | 2 | 51
Appleton |Wis. | 1898 | 4 | 8 | 200
Anniston |Ala. | .. | 2 | .. | 122
Hot Springs |Ark. | .. | 1 | 1 | 16
Sacramento |Cal. | .. | 4 | 8 | 172
Santa Cruz |Cal. | .. | 1 | 2 | 53
Manchester |Conn.| .. | 1 | 8 | 210
New Britain |Conn.| .. | 6 | 13 | 410
New Haven |Conn.| .. | 8 | 19 | 676
Hartford |Conn.| .. | 12 | 138 | 1,326
Norwalk |Conn.| .. | 3 | 6 | 95
Rockville |Conn.| .. | 1 | 1 | ..
Willimantic |Conn.| .. | 2 | 6 | 229
Rome |Ga. | .. | 1 | 1 | 16
Evanston |Ill. | .. | 2 | 6 | 100
Augusta |Me. | .. | 1 | 1 | ..
Portland |Me. | .. | 6 | 10 | 125
Fall River |Mass.| .. | 2 | 4 | 202
Sault Ste. Marie|Mich.| .. | 3 | 5 | 300
St. Paul |Minn.| .. | 28 | 57 | ..
Trenton |N. J.| .. | 1 | 1 | 65
Paterson |N. J.| .. | 15 | 17 | 500
[127]Buffalo |N. Y.| .. | 10 | 15 | 925
Gloversville |N. Y.| .. | 4 | 4 | 411
New York |N. Y.| .. | 15 | 16 | 571
Schenectady |N. Y.| .. | 1 | 2 | 40
Newark |Ohio | .. | 2 | 3 | 33
Pittsburg |Penn.| .. | 16 | 48 | 800
Oil City |Penn.| .. | 2 | 2 | 104
Allegheny |Penn.| .. | 3 | 12 | 120
----------------+-----+-----------+--------+--------+-------
146 Cities |26 | .. | 1,202 | 2,695 |73,543
|States| | | |
----------------+-----+-----------+--------+--------+-------

[126] All first-grade schools have kindergartens.

[127] Kindergartens are conducted by a private association financially
assisted from public-school funds.

MANUAL TRAINING IN SCHOOLS FOR THE COLORED RACE

---------------+---------------+----------+--------+--------+--------
| | | Manual |Teachers| Pupils
| |Grade of |Training| of | Taking
NAME OF | |Academic | Estab- |Manual | Manual
INSTITUTION |LOCATION |Work | lished |Training|Training
---------------+---------------+----------+--------+--------+--------
Storrs School |Atlanta, Ga. |Grammar | 1865 | .. | 120
| | | | |
Shaw University|Raleigh, N. C. |Collegiate| 1865 | 6 | 216
| | | | |
Storer College |Harper’s Ferry,|High | 1867 | 9 | 121
|W. V. | | | |
| | | | |
Hampton Normal |Hampton, Va. |Gram. and | 1868 | 48 | 658
Institute | |High | | |
| | | | |
Mt. Hermon |Clinton, Miss. |High | 1875 | 2 | 16
Female Seminary| | | | |
| | | | |
Southland Col. |Southland, Ark.|Primary to| 1876 | .. | 56
and Normal | |Coll. | | |
Inst. | | | | |
| | | | |
Princess Anne |Princess Anne, |High | 1878 | 7 | 101
Academy |Md. | | | |
| | | | |
Colored |Huntsville, |High | 1879 | 4 | 150
Industrial |Ala. | | | |
School | | | | |
| | | | |
Knoxville |Knoxville, |Gram. and | 1879 | 4 | 125
College |Tenn. |High | | |
| | | | |
Penn Normal and|Frogmore, S. C.|High | 1880 | 3 | 164
Ind. School | | | | |
| | | | |
State Colored |Salisbury, |Gram. and | 1881 | 4 | 118
Normal School |N. C. |High | | |
| | | | |
Allen |Columbia, S. C.|Primary to| 1881 | 4 | 332
University | |Coll. | | |
| | | | |
Tuskegee Nor. |Tuskegee, Ala. |Gram. and | 1882 | .. | 661
and Ind. | |High | | |
Institute | | | | |
| | | | |
Tougaloo |Tougaloo, Miss.|Primary to| 1882 | .. | 175
University | |Coll. | | |
| | | | |
Albion Academy |Franklinton, |High | 1882 | 5 | 100
|N. C. | | | |
| | | | |
Spelman |Atlanta, Ga. |Gram. and | 1883 | 16 | 375
Seminary | |High | | |
| | | | |
Ballard Normal |Macon, Ga. |Gram. and | 1883 | 12 | 415
and Ind. School| |High | | |
| | | | |
Scotia Seminary|Concord, N. C. |Gram. and | 1883 | 16 | 286
| |High | | |
| | | | |
Central |Nashville, |Gram. to | 1884 | 7 | 103
Tennessee |Tenn. |Coll. | | |
College | | | | |
| | | | |
Hartshorn |Richmond, Va. |High | 1884 | 8 | 108
Memorial | | | | |
College | | | | |
| | | | |
Biddle |Charlotte, |Gram. to | 1885 | 6 | 136
University |N. C. |Coll. | | |
| | | | |
Fisk University|Nashville, |Gram. and | 1885 | 4 | 275
|Tenn. |High | | |
| | | | |
Roger Williams |Nashville, |High and | 1885 | 1 | 68
University |Tenn. |Coll. | | |
| | | | |
Paul Quinn |Waco, Tex. |High | 1885 | 3 | 31
College | | | | |
| | | | |
Norfolk Mission|Norfolk, Va. |.. | 1886 | 2 | 320
College | | | | |
| | | | |
Howard |Washington, |.. | 1887 | 6 | 169
University |D. C. | | | |
| | | | |
Colored Public |Jacksonville, |Prim. to | 1887 | .. | ..
Schools |Fla. |Gram. | | |
| | | | |
Straight |New Orleans, |High | 1887 | 3 | 50
University |La. | | | |
| | | | |
Wilberforce |Wilberforce, |Gram. and | 1888 | 7 | 133
University |Ohio. |High | | |
| | | | |
Mary Allen |Crockett, Tex. |Gram. and | 1888 | .. | 445
Seminary | |High | | |
| | | | |
Virginia |Petersburg, Va.|High | 1888 | 5 | 389
Institute | | | | |
| | | | |
Scofield |Aiken, S. C. |Grammar | 1889 | 6 | 155
Industrial | | | | |
School | | | | |
| | | | |
Institute for |Philadelphia, |High and | 1889 | 9 | 259
Colored Youth |Penn. |Norm. | | |
| | | | |
Burrell Academy|Selma, Ala. |Grammar | 1890 | 8 | 238
| | | | |
Emerson Mem. |Ocala, Fla. |Gram. and | 1890 | 2 | 30
Home School | |High | | |
| | | | |
State Normal |Tallahassee, |High | 1890 | 1 | 27
and Ind. |Fla. | | | |
College | | | | |
| | | | |
State Nor. |Frankfort, Ky. |High | 1890 | 3 | 96
School for Col.| | | | |
Persons | | | | |
| | | | |
Southern |New Orleans, |Gram. to | 1890 | 5 | 107
University |La. |Coll. | | |
| | | | |
Alcon Agr. and |West Side, |Collegiate| 1890 | 5 | 298
Mech. College |Miss. | | | |
| | | | |
State Normal |Goldsboro, |High | 1890 | 4 | 163
School |N. C. | | | |
| | | | |
Lincoln Academy|King’s Mount’n,|Gram. and | 1890 | 6 | 186
|N. C. |High | | |
| | | | |
St. Augustine |Raleigh, N. C. |Gram. to | 1890 | 4 | 88
School | |Coll. | | |
| | | | |
Lincoln Academy|Jefferson City,|High | 1891 | 8 | 400
|Mo. | | | |
| | | | |
Arkansas |Pine Bluff, |High | 1892 | 6 | 62
Industrial |Ark. | | | |
University | | | | |
| | | | |
Berea College |Berea, Ky. |High and | 1892 | 2 | 56
| |Coll. | | |
| | | | |
Colored |Bordentown, |Gram. and | 1892 | 6 | 54
Industrial |N. J. |High | | |
School | | | | |
| | | | |
Bishop College |Marshall, Tex. |Gram. and | 1892 | 5 | 109
| |High | | |
| | | | |
Brewer Normal |Greenwood, |Gram. and | 1893 | 1 | 120
School |S. C. |High | | |
| | | | |
Hearne Academy |Hearne, Tex. |High | 1893 | 1 | 35
| | | | |
Shorter |Arkadelphia, |Gram. and | 1894 | 1 | 20
University |Ark. |High | | |
| | | | |
Knox Institute |Athens, Ga. |Gram. and | 1894 | 2 | 87
| |High | | |
| | | | |
Walker Baptist |Augusta, Ga. |High | 1894 | 2 | 67
Institute | | | | |
| | | | |
Chandler Normal|Lexington, Ky. |Gram. and | 1894 | 2 | 150
School | |High | | |
| | | | |
Washburn |Beaufort, N. C.|Gram. and | 1894 | 1 | 77
Seminary | |High | | |
| | | | |
State Col’d |Normal, Ala. |High | .. | 10 | 248
Nor. and Ind. | | | | |
School | | | | |
| | | | |
Cookman |Jacksonville, |High | .. | .. | ..
Institute |Fla. | | | |
| | | | |
Beach Institute|Savannah, Ga. |Gram. and | .. | 7 | 85
| |High | | |
| | | | |
Allen |Thomasville, |High | .. | 2 | 80
Industrial |Ga. | | | |
School | | | | |
| | | | |
Leland |New Orleans, |High and | .. | .. | ..
University |La. |Coll. | | |
| | | | |
New Orleans |New Orleans, |.. | .. | .. | ..
University |La. | | | |
| | | | |
Mississippi |Holly Springs, |High | .. | 1 | 85
State Normal |Miss. | | | |
School | | | | |
| | | | |
State Colored |Elizabeth City,|High | .. | .. | ..
Normal School |N. C. | | | |
| | | | |
Plymouth State |Plymouth, N. C.|High | .. | .. | ..
Normal School | | | | |
| | | | |
Rankin-Richards|Orangeburg, |Gram. and | .. | 20 | 454
Institute |S. C. |High | | |
| | | | |
Slater Training|Knoxville, |Gram. and | [128] | 1 | 25
School |Tenn. |High | | |
| | | | |
Tillotson |Austin, Tex. |.. | .. | 4 | 55
Institute | | | | |
| | | | |
Emerson |Mobile, Ala. |Gram. and | .. | .. | ..
Institute | |High | | |
---------------+---------------+----------+--------+--------+--------
67 Manual-training Schools | 327 | 10,332
---------------------------------------------------+--------+--------

[128] The date given is that of establishment of school. Date of
establishment of Manual Training was not ascertained in these
instances.

PRIVATE MANUAL-TRAINING SCHOOLS

--------------------+---------------+--------+--------+--------+------
| | | |Teachers|
| |Grade of|Date of | of |
NAME OF | |Academic| Estab- | Manual |
INSTITUTION |LOCATION |Work |lishment|Training|Pupils
--------------------+---------------+--------+--------+--------+------
Massachusetts Inst. |Boston, Mass. |High | 1876 | .. | ..
of Technology[129] | | | | |
| | | | |
Penn. School of |Philadelphia, |High | 1876 | .. | ..
Industrial Arts |Penn. | | | |
| | | | |
Working-men’s School|New York, N. Y.|Grammar | 1878 | 19 | 353
| | | | |
Miller Manual-labor |Crozet, Va. |High | 1878 | .. | 198
School | | | | |
| | | | |
Washington |St. Louis, Mo. |High | 1879 | 14 | 300
University M. T. | | | | |
School | | | | |
| | | | |
Girard College |Philadelphia |Gram. | 1882 | 11 | 650
|Penn. |and High| | |
| | | | |
Chicago Manual- |Chicago, Ill. |High | 1893 | 13 | 263
training School | | | | |
| | | | |
Hebrew Technical |New York, N. Y.|Grammar | 1883 | 11 | 254
Institute | | | | |
| | | | |
M. T. School of |New Orleans, |High | 1884 | 6 | 114
Tulane University |La. | | | |
| | | | |
H. Mann School and |New York, N. Y.|Primary | 1884 | 12 | 257
Teachers’ Coll. | |to Coll.| | |
| | | | |
Haish Manual- |Denver, Col. |.. | 1886 | 2 | 11
training School | | | | |
| | | | |
Pratt Institute |Brooklyn, N. Y.|High | 1887 | .. | 125
| | | | |
H. S. Newcom |New Orleans, |High and| 1887 | .. | ..
Memorial College |La. |Coll. | | |
| | | | |
Sloyd Manual- |Boston, Mass. |Normal | 1889 | 3 | 104
training School | | | | |
| | | | |
Tyler School |Providence, |Gram. | 1890 | 6 | 330
|R. I. |and High| | |
| | | | |
Jewish Training |Chicago, Ill. |Prim. | 1890 | 27 | 700
School | |and | | |
| |Gram. | | |
| | | | |
National University |Chicago, Ill. |.. | 1890 | 5 | 500
| | | | |
Miss Sayer’s School |Newport, R. I. |Gram. | 1891 | 2 | 20
| |and High| | |
| | | | |
Swedenborgian School|Waltham, Mass. |Grammar | 1891 | 1 | 60
| | | | |
Thorp Polytechnic |Pasadena, Cal. |Gram. to| 1892 | 8 | 300
Institute | |Coll. | | |
| | | | |
Friends’ Select |Philadelphia, |High | 1892 | .. | 123
School |Penn. | | | |
| | | | |
Providence Training |Providence, |Normal | 1893 | 1 | 49
School for Sloyd |R. I. | | | |
| | | | |
Plainfield Academy |Plainfield, |Prim. to| 1893 | 2 | 25
|N. J. |High | | |
| | | | |
California School of|San Francisco, |High | 1895 | 7 | 310
Mechanical Arts |Cal. | | | |
| | | | |
St. Andrew’s |Rochester, |High | 1895 | 1 | 60
|N. Y. | | | |
| | | | |
Lewis Institute |Chicago, Ill. |High and| 1896 | 10 | 200
| | Coll. | | |
| | | | |
Free Industrial |San Diego, Cal.|Gram. | 1896 | 2 | 80
School | |and High| | |
| | | | |
Commons Manual- |Chicago, Ill. |Grammar | 1896 | 1 | 40
training School | | | | |
| | | | |
Hull House Manual- |Chicago, Ill. |Gram. | 1897 | 2 | 70
training School | |and High| | |
| | | | |
Elmwood School |Buffalo, N. Y. |.. | .. | .. | ..
| | | | |
Franklin School |Buffalo, N. Y. |.. | .. | .. | ..
| | | | |
Lasell Seminary |Auburndale, |.. | .. | .. | ..
|Mass. | | | |
| | | | |
Talladega College |Talladega, Ala.|.. | .. | .. | ..
| | | | |
Kenilworth Academy |Kenilworth, |.. | .. | .. | ..
|Ill. | | | |
| | | | |
Y. M. C. A. Manual- |Hartford, Conn.|.. | .. | .. | ..
training Dep’t. | | | | |
| | | | |
Clark University |Atlanta, Ga. |.. | .. | .. | ..
| | | | |
Private Manual- |Winnetka, Ill. |.. | .. | .. | ..
training Class | | | | |
--------------------+---------------+--------+--------+--------+------

[129] The Massachusetts Institute of Technology was established in
1865; but in 1876 it adopted Manual Training as a system into all its
grades, and thus became the first distinctive Manual-training School
without prejudice to its high standing as an Institute of Technology.

MANUAL TRAINING IN PUBLIC NORMAL SCHOOLS

-----------------------+-------------------+--------+--------+--------
| | Manual |Teachers| Pupils
| |Training| of | Taking
| | Estab- | Manual | Manual
NAME OF SCHOOL |LOCATION | lished |Training|Training
-----------------------+-------------------+--------+--------+--------
Santee Normal Training |Santee Agency, Neb.| 1870 | 12 | 72
School | | | |
| | | |
Cook County Normal |Chicago, Ill. | 1883 | .. | 450
School[130] | | | |
| | | |
State Normal School |Whitewater, Wis. | 1883 | 2 | 100
| | | |
State Normal Training |New Britain, Conn. | 1884 | 5 | 253
School | | | |
| | | |
Industrial Institute |Columbus, Miss. | 1885 | 1 | 123
and College | | | |
| | | |
West Chester State |West Chester, Penn.| 1889 | 2 | 220
Normal School | | | |
| | | |
State Normal School |San José, Cal. | 1890 | 3 | 700
| | | |
Georgia Normal and |Milledgeville, Ga. | 1891 | 15 | 284
Industrial College | | | |
| | | |
State Normal and Model |Trenton, N. J. | 1891 | 1 | 225
School | | | |
| | | |
State Female Normal |Farmville, Va. | 1891 | 2 | 75
School | | | |
| | | |
Normal College of New |New York, N. Y. | 1892 | 12 | 257
York | | | |
| | | |
Normal and Industrial |Greensboro, N. C. | 1892 | 5 | 300
School | | | |
| | | |
Keystone State Normal |Kutztown, Penn. | 1892 | 2 | 106
School | | | |
| | | |
State Normal School |Framingham, Mass. | 1893 | 1 | 25
| | | |
Westfield Normal School|Westfield, Mass. | 1893 | 5 | 70
| | | |
State Normal School |Los Angeles, Cal. | 1894 | 2 | 475
| | | |
Alabama Normal College |Livingston, Ala. | .. | 1 | ..
for Girls | | | |
-----------------------+-------------------+--------+--------+--------

[130] The Cook County (Illinois) Normal School was originally
established as a private school. It is now the public training school
for teachers in the public schools.

PRIVATE TRADE SCHOOLS AND INSTITUTES OF TECHNOLOGY

------------------------------+--------------+--------+--------+------
| |Date of | |
| | Estab- | |
NAME OF INSTITUTION |LOCATION |lishment|Teachers|Pupils
------------------------------+--------------+--------+--------+------
Rensselaer Polytechnic |Troy, N. Y. | 1824 | 18 | ..
Institute | | | |
| | | |
Ohio Mechanics’ Institute |Cincinnati, | 1828 | .. | 720
|Ohio. | | |
| | | |
Massachusetts Institute of |Boston, Mass. | 1865 | 6 | 222
Technology | | | |
| | | |
Cornell University |Ithaca, N. Y. | 1865 | 36 | 599
| | | |
Worcester Polytechnic |Worcester, | 1868 | .. | ..
Institute |Mass. | | |
| | | |
Stevens Institute of |Hoboken, | 1871 | 22 | 256
Technology |N. J. | | |
| | | |
Lowell School of Practical |Boston, Mass. | 1872 | .. | 65
Designing | | | |
| | | |
Rhode Island School of Design |Providence, | 1878 | .. | 341
|R. I. | | |
| | | |
Chicago College of Horology |Chicago, Ill. | 1880 | .. | ..
| | | |
Case School of Applied |Cleveland, | 1881 | 11 | ..
Sciences |Ohio. | | |
| | | |
School of Ind. Art and Tech. |New York, | 1881 | .. | ..
Design for Women |N. Y. | | |
| | | |
New York Trade School |New York, | 1881 | 26 | 556
N. Y. | | |
| | | |
Rose Polytechnic Institute |Terre Haute, | 1883 | 6 | ..
|Ind. | | |
| | | |
[131]Textile Schools |Philadelphia, | 1883 | .. | 65
|Penn. | | |
| | | |
Milwaukee Cooking School |Milwaukee, | 1884 | 2 | ..
|Wis. | | |
| | | |
Newark Technical School |Newark, N. J. | 1885 | 6 | 250
| | | |
Technical School of |Cincinnati, | 1886 | .. | ..
Cincinnati |Ohio. | | |
| | | |
Technical Drawing School |Providence, | 1887 | .. | ..
|R. I. | | |
| | | |
Cogswell Polytechnic School |San Francisco,| 1888 | 7 | 150
|Cal. | | |
| | | |
Institute for Artisans |New York, | 1888 | .. | ..
|N. Y. | | |
| | | |
Watchmakers’ Trade School |La Porte, Ind.| 1888 | .. | ..
| | | |
Institute for Colored Youth |Philadelphia, | 1889 | 9 | 259
|Penn. | | |
| | | |
Master-Builders’ Mechanical |Philadelphia, | 1890 | 6 | 67
School of Phil’a. |Penn. | | |
| | | |
Lawrence Scientific School of |Cambridge, | 1891 | 3 | 64
Harvard Univ’ty |Mass. | | |
| | | |
Baron de Hirsch Trade School |New York, | 1891 | .. | ..
|N. Y. | | |
| | | |
[132]University of Cincinnati |Cincinnati, | 1891 | .. | ..
|Ohio. | | |
| | | |
Leland Stanford University |Palo Alto, | 1891 | .. | ..
|Cal. | | |
| | | |
Williamson Free School of |Williamson | 1891 | 10 | 160
Mechanical Trades |Schools, Pa. | | |
| | | |
Springfield Industrial |Springfield, | 1891 | 5 | 105
Institute |Mass. | | |
| | | |
Drexel Institute |Philadelphia, | 1892 | 38 | ..
|Penn. | | |
| | | |
Armour Institute |Chicago, Ill. | 1893 | 15 | 300
| | | |
Mechanics’ Institute |Rochester, | 1893 | 15 | 972
|N. Y. | | |
| | | |
Private School of Carpentry |Racine, Wis. | 1896 | 1 | 30
| | | |
Lafayette College |Easton, Penn. | .. | .. | ..
| | | |
Vanderbilt University |Nashville, | .. | .. | ..
|Tenn. | | |
| | | |
Boston Normal School of |Boston, Mass. | .. | .. | ..
Cookery | | | |
------------------------------+--------------+--------+--------+------

NOTE.--Private trade schools for teaching watch-making, some fifteen
in number, are united, because no data was secured. Private cooking
schools, dress-making schools, barber schools, etc., have within the
last five years sprung up in various parts of the country. Some of
these are of considerable importance, but most are small, and no
effort has been made to secure reports from them.

[131] These schools are supported by both legislative appropriations
and private endowments. They are not public schools in the usual sense
of the term.

[132] The University of Cincinnati is supported by both public funds
and private endowments. It is unique in this, that, although a
university in its grade of work, it is essentially a part of the
public-school system. The city collects a one-tenth mill tax annually
for its benefit; and the university, including its technical and
Manual-training course, is free to residents of the city. The
necessary expenses, such as laboratory fees, are kept to the lowest
possible limit; and every family in the municipality is entitled to
educate its children in this thoroughly equipped university,
practically without cost.

TECHNOLOGY IN PUBLIC EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF COLLEGIATE GRADE--EXCLUSIVE OF PURELY AGRICULTURAL COLLEGES