Chapter I: Preface

In spite of Mrs. Siddons’s professed shrinking from the celebrity that biographers would confer upon her, and her preference for the “still small voice of tender relatives and estimable friends,” we know that she bequeathed her Memoranda, Letters, and Diary to the poet Campbell—an intimate friend during her latter years—with a request that he would prepare them for publication. How, with the ample material at his command, Campbell wrote so bad a life, it is difficult to conceive. He seemed conscious himself that he was not doing justice to his subject. The task of finishing it weighed on him like a nightmare. To secure himself from interruption he would fix a placard on the door of his chambers announcing that “Mr. Campbell was engaged with the biography of Mrs. Siddons, and was not to be disturbed.”

Though performing the task unwillingly, he stubbornly refused to allow anyone else to attempt it. When Mrs. Jameson contemplated writing a life of the great actress he was most indignant, and expressed himself as unable to understand how Mrs. Combe (Cecilia Siddons) could patronise a life of her mother by Mrs. Jameson, knowing that he had been appointed the biographer.

Boaden’s account of Mrs. Siddons is sketchy and meagre, and his style, if possible, more pedantic and ponderous than Campbell’s. Crabb Robinson declared it to be “one of the most worthless books of biography in existence.”

In writing an account of a woman like Mrs. Siddons, or, indeed, of anyone whose life has been passed entirely before the public, it is necessary to divest the character as much as possible of the legendary traditions adhering to it. It must be brought down into the regions of ordinary life, and the only way to accomplish this is to transcribe her actual words and expressions written without thought of publication. We must therefore ask our readers to forgive us for quoting so many of her letters in full. When we attempt to shorten or interpolate, all their easy charm and freshness seems to evaporate.

Mr. Percy Fitzgerald, in his _Lives of the Kembles_, has incorporated Mrs. Siddons’s history with that of her brother, John Kemble, and written by far the best biography yet done of the great actress. To him we must express our deep obligation, and almost our contrition, for venturing to treat a subject already so ably handled in his interesting volumes. We must also express our gratitude to Mr. Alfred Morrison and Mr. Thibaudeau for allowing us to make use of the valuable documents contained in the Morrison collection of autograph letters.

NINA A. KENNARD.

February, 1887.

CONTENTS.

PAGE

CHAPTER I.—PARENTAGE AND CHILDHOOD 1

CHAPTER II.—MARRIAGE 18

CHAPTER III.—“DAVEY” 33

CHAPTER IV.—WORK 48

CHAPTER V.—SUCCESS 67

CHAPTER VI.—DUBLIN AND EDINBURGH 81

CHAPTER VII.—CLOUDS 95

CHAPTER VIII.—LADY MACBETH 115

CHAPTER IX.—FRIENDS 130

CHAPTER X.—1782 TO 1798 149

CHAPTER XI.—SHERIDAN 172

CHAPTER XII.—HERMIONE 186

CHAPTER XIII.—SORROWS 202

CHAPTER XIV.—WESTBOURNE FARM 216

CHAPTER XV.—RETIREMENT 239

CHAPTER XVI.—OLD AGE 255

MRS. SIDDONS.