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Chapter XXV (2)

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How incessantly the rain poured down! Now and then the ambulance would drive on the side of the road, stopping to let the infantry pass. Poor fellows! wet and begrimed with mud, plodding with blankets and knapsacks strapped on their backs, and guns on their shoulders; troublesome accompaniments at any time--far more so now in the driving rain. At the foot of the hills we would frequently be obliged to halt, sometimes for an hour, awaiting the passage of the artillery over the brow of the ascent. The Federal troops were close in the rear. The horses strained and pulled, but the mud was so deep and heavy that the wheels became clogged, and I looked anxiously up, expecting to see some huge cannon, impelled by its weight, return to the base of the hill. Frequently the soldiers would be obliged to wade through the deep ruts of mud on the hillside, and give a new impulse to some wavering piece, assisting the horses, and pushing the weighty gun-carriage with united strength.

In the rain sat the staff officers on their dripping horses; and, giving orders from the ambulance window, the old general urged on the men. I wondered at the patience, the kindness with which he spoke to all; rapidly and cheerily to the staff officers: "Ride on, and see what obstructs the road;" and in a tone of sympathy, through the rain, to the straggling soldier: "Keep up, men, keep up." "We camp near, do we?" he called out in clear tones to the inspector. And the men raised their drooping heads and pressed forward at the encouragement in the well-known voice. I see the power of kindness with these men, dear J----. There are few general officers in the Confederacy so well-beloved by their men as General P----, yet he is only kind and perfectly just.

That night we stopped beyond Water Valley, at a house where the poor hostess tried to make us comfortable, and gave us much of her company, telling us that she was "cousin to Stonewall Jackson's wife and Hill's wife;" but she "reckoned they did not know it, and wouldn't think much of it, if they did." She brought in a large baby, and sat down by the general's side, telling him that she was going to name that baby after him. The general was as affable as usual; but I frequently turned to the window to conceal my amusement.

Suddenly I was startled by her turning quickly to me, and asking if I "would ever think her any kin to Stonewall Jackson's wife and Hill's wife." Never having seen either of the above-named ladies, I conscientiously answered I did not know as I should.

Wakened by the bugle call the next morning, I hastily arose, and in a few moments was ready to depart. We had proceeded but five miles when an aid-de-camp rode up, and told General P---- that General Pemberton wished him to return to Water Valley immediately, as the Federal forces were quite near, and the Confederate soldiers must make a stand. We alighted and sat a few moments in a negro cabin. Then the general mounted and rode toward Water Valley, followed by his staff officers. The lady and myself proceeded on with the wagons beyond Coffeeville, where the train halted and prepared to camp for the night. As yet I had not heard from M---- since he rode off with the general, and I scarcely knew what to do. The soldiers were thrown out on picket duty around the trains, as a Federal force was also to the left of us, near the little town of Charleston. Heavy skirmishing was going on at Water Valley, we were told. As no house was near, the gentleman who had charge of the lady and myself told us that he would put up a pleasant tent, and make us quite comfortable. So a tent was pitched on a little hillock near, and I rested comfortably during the night. Early in the morning we were on our way, the remainder of the army having come up. At length we reached Grenada in safety, yet sorely pressed by the Federal troops.

Thus you see, dear J----, that I am unlucky enough to be identified with some retreat or threatened city. From Memphis, or over the greater distance that separates us, we can span our love; and through all, I am

Yours.

THE END.

D. APPLETON & CO.'S PUBLICATIONS.

THE NEW AMERICAN CYCLOPAEDIA.

EDITED BY GEORGE RIPLEY AND CHARLES A. DANA.

PUBLISHED BY D. APPLETON & COMPANY, New York

In 16 Vols. 8vo, Double Columns, 750 Pages each.

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PLAN OF THE CYCLOPAEDIA.

The New American Cyclopaedia presents a panoramic view of all human knowledge, as it exists at the present moment. It embraces and popularizes every subject that can be thought of. In its successive volumes is contained an inexhaustible fund of accurate and practical information on Art and Science in all their branches, including Mechanics, Mathematics, Astronomy, Philosophy, Chemistry, and Physiology; on Agriculture, Commerce, and Manufactures; on Law, Medicine, and Theology; on Biography and History, Geography and Ethnology; on Political Economy, the Trades, Inventions, Politics, the Things of Common Life, and General Literature.

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It is hardly necessary to add that, throughout the whole, perfect fairness to all sections of country, local institutions, public men, political creeds, and religious denominations, has been a sacred principle and leading aim. Nothing that can be construed into an invidious or offensive allusion has been admitted.

DISTINGUISHING EXCELLENCES.

While we prefer that the work should speak for itself, and that others should herald its excellences, we cannot refrain from calling attention to the following points, in which we take an honest pride in believing that the New American Cyclopaedia surpasses all others:--

I. IN ACCURACY AND FRESHNESS OF INFORMATION.--The value of a work of this kind is exactly proportioned to its correctness. It must preclude the necessity of having other books. Its decision must be final. It must be an ultimatum of reference, or it is good for nothing.

II. IN IMPARTIALITY.--Our work has undergone the examination of Argus eyes. It has stood the ordeal. It is pronounced by distinguished men and leading reviews in all parts of the Union, strictly fair and national. Eschewing all expressions of opinion on controverted points of science, philosophy, religion, and politics, it aims at an accurate representation of facts and institutions, of the results of physical research, of the prominent events in the history of the world, of the most significant productions of literature and art, and of the celebrated individuals whose names have become associated with the conspicuous phenomena of their age--doing justice to all men, all creeds, all sections.

III. IN COMPLETENESS.--It treats of every subject, in a terse and condensed style, but fully and exhaustively. It is believed that but few omissions will be found; but whatever topics may, through any oversight, be wanting, are supplied in an Appendix.

IV. IN AMERICAN CHARACTER.--The New Cyclopaedia is intended to meet the intellectual wants of the American people. It is not, therefore, modelled after European works of a similar design; but, while it embraces all their excellences, has added to them a peculiar and unmistakable American character. It is the production mainly of American mind.

V. IN PRACTICAL BEARING.--The day of philosophical abstraction and speculation has passed away. This is an age of action. _Cui bono_ is the universal touchstone. Feeling this, we have made our Cyclopaedia thoroughly practical. No man of action, be his sphere humble or exalted, can afford to do without it.

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VIII. IN CHEAPNESS.--Our Cyclopaedia has been universally pronounced a miracle of cheapness. We determined, at the outset, to enlarge its sphere of usefulness, and make it emphatically a book for the people, by putting it at the lowest possible price.

Such being the character of the New American Cyclopaedia, an accurate, fresh, impartial, complete, practical, interesting, convenient, cheap Dictionary of General Knowledge, we ask, who can afford to do without it? Can the merchant, the statesman, the lawyer, the physician, the clergyman, to whom it gives thorough and complete information on every point connected with their several callings? Can the teacher, who is enabled, by the outside information it affords, to make his instructions doubly interesting and profitable? Can the farmer, to whom it offers the latest results of agricultural research and experiment? Can the young man, to whom it affords the means of storing his mind with useful knowledge bearing no any vocation he may have selected? Can the intelligent mechanic, who wishes to understand what he reads in his daily paper? Can the mother of a family, whom it initiates into the mysteries of domestic economy, and teaches a thousand things which more than saves its cost in a single year? In a word, can any intelligent American, who desires to understand the institutions of his country, its past history and present condition, and his own duties as a citizen, deny himself this great American digest of all human knowledge, universally pronounced the best Cyclopaedia and the most valuable work ever published?

CONTRIBUTORS TO THE CYCLOPAEDIA.

The best talent in all parts of the country, and many distinguished foreign writers, have been engaged in the New American Cyclopaedia. We give below the names of several of the most prominent contributors, from which the public may form some idea of the character of the work.

Hon. GEORGE BANCROFT, LL.D., New York.

Hon. J. R. BARTLETT, late U. S. and Mexican Boundary Commissioner, Providence, R. I.

Rev. HENRY W. BELLOWS, D.D., New York.

Hon. JEREMIAH S. BLACK, U. S. Attorney General, Washington, D. C.

Capt. GEORGE S. BLAKE, U. S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, Md.

Hon. ERASTUS BROOKS, New York.

EDWARD BROWN-SEQUARD, M.D., London.

JOHN ESTEN COOKE, Esq., Richmond, Va.

Rev. J. W. CUMMINGS, D.D., Pastor of St. Stephen's Church, New York.

Prof. JAMES D. DANA, LL.D., Yale College, New Haven, Conn.

Hon. CHARLES P. DALY, Judge of the Court of Common Pleas, New York.

Hon. CHARLES S. DAVIES, LL.D., Portland, Me.

RALPH WALDO EMERSON, Concord, Mass.

Hon. EDWARD EVERETT, Boston, Mass.

Pres. C. C. FELTON, LL.D., Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

D. W. FISKE, Esq., Secretary of the Geographical and Statistical Society, New York.

CHARLES L. FLINT, Esq., Secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Agriculture, Boston, Mass.

JOHN W. FRANCIS, M.D., LL.D.

Prof. CHANDLER R. GILMAN, M.D., College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York.

Prof. HENRY GOADBY, M.D., State Agricultural College of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.

HORACE GREELEY, Esq., New York.

GEORGE W. GREENE, Esq., New York.

R. A. GUILD, Esq., Librarian of Brown University, Providence, R. I.

Prof. CHARLES W. HACKLEY, D.D., Columbia College, New York.

Hon. JAMES HALL, Cincinnati, Ohio.

GERARD HALLOCK, Esq., editor of the "Journal of Commerce," New York.

Prof. A. W. HARKNESS, Brown University, Providence, R. I.

JOHN R. G. HASSARD, Esq., New York.

CHARLES C. HAZEWELL, Esq., Boston, Mass.

M. HEILPRIN, Esq., New York.

RICHARD HILDRETH, Esq., author of "History of the United States," &c., New York.

Rev. THOMAS HILL, President of Antioch College, Ohio.

Hon. GEORGE S. HILLARD, Boston, Mass.

J. S. HITTELL, Esq., San Francisco, Cal.

JAMES T. HODGE, Esq., Cooper Institute, New York.

Prof. L. M. HUBBARD, D.D., University of N. C., Chapel Hill, N. C.

Rev. HENRY N. HUDSON, author of "Lectures on Shakespeare," &c., Litchfield, Conn.

Prof. S. W. JOHNSON, Yale College, New Haven, Conn.

J. C. G. KENNEDY, Esq., Washington, D. C.

Hon. JOHN B. KERR, late U. S. Minister to Central America, Baltimore, Md.

Rev. T. STARR KING, San Francisco, Cal.

CHARLES LANMAN, Esq., Washington, D. C.

CHARLES G. LELAND, Esq., Philadelphia, Pa.

Prof. JAMES R. LOWELL, Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

R. SHELTON MACKENZIE, D.C.L., Philadelphia, Pa.

Rev. H. N. MCTYEIRE, D.D., editor "Christian Advocate," Nashville, Tenn.

CHARLES NORDHOFF, Esq., author of "Stories of the Island World," &c., New York.

Rev. SAMUEL OSGOOD, D.D., New York.

Prof. THEOPHILUS PARSONS, LL.D., Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.

Prof. E. R. PEASLER, M.D., New York Medical College, New York.

JOHN L. PEYTON, Esq., Staunton, Va.

WILLIAM C. PRIME, author of "Boat Life and Tent Life," &c., New York.

J. H. RAYMOND, LL.D., Principal of the Polytechnic Institute, Brooklyn, New York.

GEORGE SCHEDEL, Esq., late British Consular Agent for Costa Rica, Staten Island, N. Y.

Prof. ALEXANDER G. SCHEM, Dickinson College, Carlisle, Penn.

Hon. FRANCIS SCHROEDER, JR., late U. S. Minister to Sweden, Paris.

Hon. WILLIAM H. SEWARD, U. S. Senator from New York, Auburn, N. Y.

WILLIAM GILMORE SIMMS, LL.D., Charleston, S. C.

Prof. HENRY B. SMITH, D.D., Union Theological Seminary, New York.

Rev. J. A. SPENCER, D.D., author of "The History of the United States," &c., New York.

Rev. WILLIAM B. SPRAGUE, D.D., Albany, N. Y.

Hon. E. G. SQUIER, author of "The States of Central America," "Nicaragua," &c.

ALEX. W. THAYER, Esq., Berlin, Prussia.

JOHN R. THOMPSON, Esq., editor "Southern Literary Messenger," Richmond, Va.

GEORGE TICKNOR, LL.D., Boston, Mass.

OSMOND TIFFANY, Esq., Springfield, Mass.

R. T. TRALL, M.D., author of "Hydropathic Encyclopaedia," New York.

Baron DE TROBRIAND, New York.

W. P. TROWBRIDGE, Esq., U. S. Coast Survey, Washington, D. C.

HENRY T. TUCKERMAN, Esq., New York.

ALEXANDER WALKER, Esq., editor of the "Delta," New Orleans.

CHARLES S. WEYMAN, Esq., New York.

Rev. W. D. WILSON, D.D., Hobart Free College, Geneva, N. Y.

E. L. YOUMANS, Esq., author of "The Hand-Book of Household Science," New York.

OPINIONS OF THE PRESS AND DISTINGUISHED MEN.

In setting forth what the Press think of the New American Cyclopaedia, we hardly know where to begin, so numerous and flattering are the notices it has received. We can only give here and there a brief extract from the leading Reviews and Journals, and letters from distinguished men, bearing for the most part on special features of the work.

The work itself no longer needs commendation at our hands, or at any hands. It has long since established its worth; and, if there be in it any considerable defect, much search will be required to find it--_North American, Philadelphia, Pa._

The great arts of condensation, of clear perception, and striking exposition of the essential parts of their subject have been fully attained; and will give the reader a library of universal knowledge in a convenient compass, arranged for ready use, and attractively presented in the concise and perspicuous style appropriate to such a work.--_Letter from the late Hon._ THOS. H. BENTON.

This work, instead of being a mere dictionary--a stupid epitome of dry facts and dates--is made up of attractive and readable matter; scholarly and sparkling essays; fresh biographies of living and dead celebrities; records of important discoveries and inventions; and information on every subject that has attracted the attention of man up to the present period.--_Examiner, Poughkeepsie, N. Y._

I feel quite sure that it will be marked by distinguished ability, and that, when concluded, it will be a vast storehouse of late and very important information--such a work as almost every intelligent person will be glad to have always near him for reference. I can only express the hope that so large an undertaking may be duly sustained, and crowned with ultimate success.--_Letter from the Rt. Rev._ HORATIO POTTER, (_Prot. Epis._) _Bishop of N. Y._

The editors have done their duty with justice, fairness, and liberality. We see no instance of partisanship or partiality, and, as yet, no proofs of that hostile sectionality of which we have hitherto had reason, in all such publications, to complain.--_Mercury, Charleston, S. C._

We esteem it the best and most comprehensive Cyclopaedia that has yet been issued from the press of this or any other country.--_News, Savannah, Ga._

When completed, this Cyclopaedia will be the most complete library of knowledge which has ever been given to the world in the same space since the art of printing was discovered.--_Union, Rochester, N. Y._

Its freshness and general thoroughness give it a decided advantage over any other Cyclopaedia of its class hitherto issued on either side of the Atlantic.--_Daily Times, N. Y._

It is a perfect treasury of knowledge. In all branches of the arts and sciences, in literature, history, biography, and geography.--_Pilot, Boston, Mass._

The scientific articles are evidently the productions of learned and accomplished men. Many of the papers deserve especial commendation, as presenting the latest developments in their various departments of research.--_National Intelligencer, Washington, D. C._

Our own country has never before been so fairly or fully represented in any Cyclopaedia. America, her resources, her literature, her politics, and her representative men receive in this work, at least, their full share of attention.--_Post, Boston, Mass._

To enumerate one half of its excellences would require far more space than newspaper columns afford. To the professional man and the laborer, the citizen and the farmer, it is invaluable as an epitome of all useful knowledge.--_Leader, Cleveland, O._

There is no conceivable topic which is not here discussed as fully as most persons would care to find it.--_American Agriculturist._

It should be in every family, for in no other shape can so much useful information be obtained as cheaply. As a book of reference, it is invaluable.--_Indiana Sentinel._

It is, without doubt, the most complete work of the kind ever published. To prepare it, the publishers have called into requisition the talent of some of the best men our country affords.--_Pennsylvanian, Philadelphia, Pa._

There can be no doubt that, at least for the use of American readers, and in some respects wherever the English language is spoken, the Cyclopaedia will GREATLY SURPASS, in its value as a reference book, any similar compilation that has yet been issued on either side of the Atlantic.--_North American Review._

Take it all in all--for the strict purposes of an Encyclopaedia; for a clear survey of all the departments of human knowledge; for embracing every important topic in this vast range; for lucid and orderly treatment; for statements condensed yet clear; for its portable size--not being too large or too small; for convenience of reference, and for practical utility, especially to American readers; _it is incomparably the best work in the English language_.--_N. Y. Evangelist._

It is a most extraordinary effort of genial scholarship and of _multum in parvo_ erudition. We commend it as a book which the world has long wanted, and which will exert an incalculable influence in Europe as regards creating respect for solid American learning.--_Telegraph, Harrisburgh, Pa._

It has been truly said that almost every man of note who ever lived and died, of whom there is record, has in it a place; every country, province, race, and tribe; every sea, river, lake and island; every science, religion, and, in short, almost every noun in the language, is descriptively illustrated in the most complete shape in which the information could be condensed.--_Blade, Toledo, O._

The various subjects are not treated according to the mere routine of technical details, or in the settled formularies of professional science, but, while the information is full, thorough, and accurate, it is given in a genial and attractive style.--_Tribune, Mobile, Ala._

End of Project Gutenberg's My Cave Life in Vicksburg, by Mary Ann Loughborough

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My Cave Life in Vicksburg, with Letters of Trial and TravelChapter XXV (2)

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