Chapter III: Part 3

_"Merciful Judgments of High Church," &c._ (Vol. ix., p. 97.).--The author of this tract, according to the Bodleian Catalogue, was Matthew Tindal.

[Greek: Halieus].

Dublin.

_Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester_ (Vol. ix., p. 105.).--I can refer A. S. to Camden's _History of Elizabeth_, where, under the year 1588, it related,--

"Neither was the publick joy anything abated by Leicester's death, who
about this time, namely, on the 4th day of September, died of a
continuall fever upon the way as he went towards Killingworth."

I can also refer him to Sir William Dugdale's _Baronage of England_, vol. ii. p. 222., where I find it stated that he--

"Design'd to retire unto his castle at Kenilworth. But being on his
journey thitherwards, at Cornbury Park in Com. Oxon., he died upon the
fourth of September, an. 1588, of a feaver, as 'twas said, and was
buried at Warwick, where he hath a noble monument."

But neither in the above writers, nor in any more recent account of his life, have I seen his death ascribed to poison. The ground on which Stanfield Hall has been regarded as the birthplace of Amy Robsart is, that her parents Sir John and Lady Elizabeth Robsart resided at Stanfield Hall in 1546, according to Blomefield in his _History of Norfolk_, though where he resided at his daughter's birth does not appear.

[Greek: Halieus].

Dublin.

_Fleet Prison_ (Vol. ix., p. 76.).--A list of the wardens will be found in Burn's _History of Fleet Marriages_, 2nd edit., 1834. Occasional notices of the under officers will also there be met with, and a list of wardens' and jailors' fees.

S.

_The Commons of Ireland previous to the Union in 1801_ (Vol. ix., p.35.).--Allow me to inform C. H. D. that I have in my possession a copy (with MS. notes) of _Sketches of Irish Political Characters of the present Day, showing the Parts they respectively take on the Question of the Union, what Places they hold, their Characters as Speakers, &c._, 8vo. pp. 312, London, 1799. Is this the book he wants? I know nothing of its author nor of the Rev. Dr. Scott.

ABHBA.

_"Les Lettres Juives"_ (Vol. viii., p. 541.).--The author of _Les Lettres Juives_ was Jean Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis d'Argens, one of the most prolific and amusing writers of the eighteenth century. {161} His principal works are, _Histoire de l'Esprit Humain_, _Les Lettres Juives_, _Les Lettres Chinoises_, _Les Lettres Cabalistiques_, and his _Philosophie du bons Sens_. Perhaps your correspondent may be interested to learn that a reply to the _Lettres Juives_ was published in 1739, La Haye, three vols. in twelve, by Aubert de la Chenaye Des-Bois under the title of _Correspondence historique, philosophique et critique, pour servir de réponse aux Lettres Juives_.

HENRY H. BREEN.

_Sir Philip Wentworth_ (Vol. vii., p. 42.; Vol. viii., pp. 104. 184.).--In Wright's _Essex_, vol. i. p. 645., Sir Philip Wentworth is said to have married Mary, daughter of John, Lord Clifford. I do not recollect that Wright cites authority. I know he has more than one error respecting the Gonsles, who are in the same pedigree.

ANON.

_General Fraser_ (Vol. viii., p. 586.).--Simon Fraser, Lieut.-Colonel, 24th Regiment, and Brigadier-General was second in command under Burgoyne when he advanced from Canada to New York with 7000 men in 1777. He fell at Stillwater, a short time before the surrender of Burgoyne at Saratoga. He was struck by a shot from a tree, as he was advancing at the head of his troops; and died of his wound October 7, 1777. He was buried, as he had desired, in the redoubt on the field, in the front of the American army commanded by General Gates. During his interment, the incessant cannonade of the enemy covered with dust the chaplain and the officers who assisted in performing the last duties to his remains, they being within view of the greatest part of both armies. An impression long prevailed among the officers of Burgoyne's army, that if Fraser had lived, the issue of the campaign, and of the whole war, would have been very different from what it was. Burgoyne is said to have shed tears at his death. General Fraser's regiment had been employed under Wolfe in ascending the Heights of Abraham, Sept. 12, 1759; where, both before and after the fall of Wolfe, the Highlanders rendered very efficient service. His regiment was also engaged with three others under Murray at the battle of Quebec in 1760. Some incidental mention of General Fraser will be found in Cannon's _History of the 31st Regiment_, published by Furnivall, 30. Whitehall; but I am not aware of any memoirs or life of him having been published.

J. C. B.

_Namby-Pamby_ (Vol. viii., pp 318. 390.).--Henry Carey, the author of _Chrononhotonthologos_, and of _The Dragoness of Wantley_, wrote also a work called _Namby-Pamby_, in burlesque of Ambrose Phillips's style of poetry; and the title of it was probably intended to trifle with that poet's name. Mr. Macaulay, in his Essay on _Addison and his Writings_, speaks of Ambrose Phillips, who was a great adulator of Addison, as--

"A middling poet, whose verses introduced a species of composition
which has been called after his name, _Namby-Pamby_."

D. W. S.

_The Word "Miser"_ (Vol. ix., p. 12.).--Cf. the use of the word _miserable_ in the sense of miserly, mentioned amongst other Devonianisms at Vol. vii., p. 544. And see Trench's remarks on this word (_Study of Words_, p. 38. of 2nd edit.).

H. T. G.

Hull.

_The Forlorn Hope_ (Vol. viii, p. 569.), _i.e._ the advanced guard.--This explains what has always been to me a puzzling expression in Gurnall's _Christian in Complete Armour_ (p. 8. of Tegg's 8vo. edit., 1845):

"The fearful are _in the forlorn_ of those that march for hell."

See Rev. xxi. 8., where "the fearful and unbelieving" stand at the head of the list of those who "shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone."

H. T. G.

Hull.

The true origin and meaning of _forlorn hope_ has no doubt been fully explained in "N & Q.," Vol. viii., p. 569. Richardson's _Dictionary_ does not countenance this view, but his example proves it conclusively. He only gives one quotation, from North's _Plutarch_; and as it stands in the dictionary, it is not easy to comprehend the passage entirely. On comparing it, however, with the corresponding passage in Langhorne (Valpy's edition, vol. iii. p. 97.), and again with Pompei's Italian version (vol. iii. p. 49.), I have no doubt that, by the term _forlorn hope_, North implied merely an advanced party; for as he is describing a pitched battle and not a siege, a modern forlorn hope would be strangely out of place.

Is _enfans perdus_ the idiomatic French equivalent, or is it only dictionary-French? And what is the German or the Italian expression?

R. CARY BARNARD.

Malta.

_Thornton Abbey_ (Vol. viii., p. 469.).--In the _Archæological Journal_, vol. ii. p. 357., may be found not only an historical and architectural account of this building, but several views; with architectural details of mouldings, &c.

H. T. G.

Hull.

_"Quid facies," &c._ (Vol. viii., p. 539. Vol. ix., p. 18.).--In a curious work written by the Rev. John Warner, D.D., called _Metronariston_, these lines (as printed in Vol. ix., p. 18.) are quoted, and stated to be--

"A punning Epigram on _Scylla as a type of Lust_, cited by Barnes."

{162} I have not the _Metronariston_ with me, and therefore cannot refer to the page.

D. W. S.

_Christ-Cross-Row_ (Vol. iii., pp. 330. 465.; Vol. viii., p. 18.).--Quarles (_Embl._ ii. 12.) gives a passage from St. Augustine commencing,--"Christ's cross is the Christ-cross of all our happiness," but he gives no exact reference.

Wordsworth speaks of

"A look or motion of intelligence
From infant conning of the Christ-cross-row."
_Excurs._ viii. p. 305.

These lines suggest the Query, Is this term for the alphabet still in use? and, if so, in what parts of the country?

EIRIONNACH.

_Sir Walter Scott, and his Quotations from himself_ (Vol. ix, p. 72.).--I beg to submit to you the following characteristic similarity of expression, occurring in one of the poems and one of the novels of Sir Walter Scott. I am not aware whether attention has been drawn to it in the letters of Mr. Adolphus and Mr. Heber, as I have not the work at hand to consult:

"His grasp, as hard as glove of mail,
Forced the red blood-drop from the nail."
_Rokeby_, Canto I. Stan. 15.

"He wrung the Earl's hand with such frantic earnestness, that his grasp
forced the blood to start under the nail."--_Legend of Montrose._

N. L. T.

_Nightingale and Thorn_ (Vol. viii., p. 527.).--Add Young's _Night Thoughts_, Night First, vers. 440-445.:

"Griefs sharpest thorn hard pressing on my breast,
I strive with wakeful melody to cheer
The sullen gloom, sweet Philomel! like thee,
And call the stars to listen--every star
Is deaf to mine, enamour'd of thy lay."

H. T. G.

Hull.

_Female Parish Clerks_ (Vol. viii., p. 474.).--Within the last half-century, a Mrs. Sheldon discharged the duties of this post at the parish church of Wheatley, five miles from Oxford, and near Cuddesdon, the residence of the Bishop of Oxford. This clerkship was previously filled by her husband; but, upon his demise, she became his successor. It is not a week since that I saw a relation who was an eye-witness of this fact.

PERCY M. HART.

Stockwell.

_Hour-glass Stand_ (Vol. ix., p. 64.).--There is an hour-glass stand of very quaintly wrought iron, painted in various colours, attached to the pulpit at Binfield, Berks.

J. R. M., M.A.

* * * * *

Miscellaneous.

NOTES ON BOOKS, ETC.

The Rev. Edward Trollope, F.S.A., wisely conceiving that an illustrated work, comprising specimens of the arms, armour, jewellery, furniture, vases, &c., discovered at Pompeii and Herculaneum, might be acceptable to those numerous readers to whom the magnificent volumes, published by the Neapolitan government, are inaccessible, has just issued a quarto volume under the title of _Illustrations of Ancient Art, selected from Objects discovered at Pompeii and Herculaneum_. The various materials which he has selected from the _Museo Borbonico_, and other works, and a large number of his own sketches, have been carefully classified; and we think few will turn from an examination of the forty-five plates of Mr. Trollope's admirable outlines, without admiring the good taste with which the various subjects have been selected, and acknowledging the light which they throw upon the social condition, the manners, customs, and domestic life, of the Roman people.

As the great Duke of Marlborough confessed that he acquired his knowledge of his country's annals in the historical plays of Shakspeare, so we believe there are many who find it convenient and agreeable to study them in Miss Strickland's _Lives of the Queens of England_. To all such it will be welcome news that the first and second volumes of a new and cheaper edition, and which comprise the lives of all our female sovereigns, from Matilda of Flanders to the unfortunate Anne Boleyn, are now ready; and will be followed month by month by the remaining six. At the close of the work, we may take an opportunity of examining the causes of the great popularity which it has attained.

Mr. M. A. Lower has just published a small volume of antiquarian gossip, under the title of _Contributions to Literature, Historical, Antiquarian, and Metrical_, in which he discourses pleasantly on Local Nomenclature, the Battle of Hastings, the Iron Works of the South-East of England, the South Downs, Genealogy, and many kindred subjects; and tries his hand, by no means unsuccessfully, at some metrical versions of old Sussex legends. Several of the papers have already appeared in print, but they serve to make up a volume which will give the lover of popular antiquities an evening's pleasant reading.

We beg to call the attention of our readers to the opportunity which will be afforded them on Wednesday next of hearing Mr. Layard lecture on his recent _Discoveries at Nineveh_. As they will see by the advertisement in our present Number, Mr. Layard has undertaken to do so for the purpose of contributing to the schools and other parochial charities of the poor but densely populated district of St. Thomas, Stepney.

BOOKS RECEIVED.--Mantell's _Geological Excursions round the Isle of Wight, &c._ This reprint of one of the many valuable contributions to geological knowledge by the late lamented Dr. Mantell, forms the new volume of Bohn's _Scientific Library_.--_Retrospective Review, No. VI._, containing interesting articles on Drayton, Lambarde, Penn, Leland, and other writers of note in English literature.--Dr. Lardner's _Museum of_ {163} _Science and Art_, besides a farther portion of the inquiry, "The Planets, are they inhabited Worlds?" contains essays on latitudes and longitudes, lunar influences, and meteoric stones and shooting stars.--_Gibbon's Rome, with Variorum Notes_, Vol. II. In a notice prefixed to the present volume, which is one of Mr. Bohn's series of British Classics, the publisher, after describing the advantages of the present edition as to print, paper, editing, &c., observes: "The publisher of the unmutilated edition of Humboldt's Cosmos hopes he has placed himself beyond the suspicion of mutilating Gibbon."

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Notices to Correspondents.

J. B. WHITBORNE. _Where shall we address a letter to this Correspondent?_

OXFORD JEU D'ESPRIT. _We hope next week to lay before our Oxford friends a reprint of a clever_ jeu d'esprit, _which amused the University some five-and-thirty years since._

B. H. C. _Will this Correspondent, who states_ (p. 135.) _that he has found the termination_ -by _in Sussex, be good enough to state the place to which he refers?_

C. C. _The ballad of "Fair Rosamond" is printed in Percy's Reliques, in the_ Pictorial Book of British Ballads, _and many other places; but the lines quoted by our Correspondent--_

"With that she dash'd her on the mouth,
And dyed a double wound"--

_do not occur in it._

T. [Phi]. _Biographical notices of the author of_ Drunken Barnaby _will be found in Chalmers' and Rose's Dictionaries. The best account of Richard Brathwait is that by Joseph Haslewood, prefixed to his edition of_ Barnabæ Itinerarium.--_Gurnall has been noticed in our_ Sixth Volume, pp. 414. 544.

W. FRASER. _Bishop Atterbury's portrait, drawn by Kneller, and engraved by Vertue, is prefixed to vol. i. of the Bishop's_ Sermons and Discourses, _edit. 1735. The portrait is an oval medallion; face round, nose prominent, with large eye-brows, double chin, and a high expansive forehead, features regular and pleasant, and indicative of intellect. He is drawn in his episcopal habit, with a full-dress curled wig; beneath are his arms, surmounted by the mitre._

I. R. R. _The song "O the golden days of good Queen Bess!" will be found in_ The British Orpheus, a Selection of Songs and Airs, _p. 274., with the music._

TRENCH ON PROVERBS. _We cannot possibly find space for any further discussion of the translation of_ Ps. cxxvii. 2.

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PHOTOGRAPHIC APPARATUS, MATERIALS, and PURE CHEMICAL PREPARATIONS.

KNIGHT & SONS' Illustrated Catalogue, containing Description and Price of the best forms of Cameras and other Apparatus. Voightlander and Son's Lenses for Portraits and Views, together with the various Materials, and pure Chemical Preparations required in practising the Photographic Art. Forwarded free on receipt of Six Postage Stamps.

Instructions given in every branch of the Art.

An extensive Collection of Stereoscopic and other Photographic Specimens.

GEORGE KNIGHT & SONS, Foster Lane, London.

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IMPROVEMENT IN COLLODION.--J. B. HOCKIN & CO., Chemists, 289. Strand, have, by an improved mode of Iodizing, succeeded in producing a Collodion equal, they may say superior, in sensitiveness and density of Negative, to any other hitherto published; without diminishing the keeping properties and appreciation of half-tint for which their manufacture has been esteemed.

Apparatus, pure Chemicals, and all the requirements for the practice of Photography. Instruction in the Art.

THE COLLODION AND POSITIVE PAPER PROCESS. By J. B. HOCKIN. Price 1s., per Post. 1s. 2d.

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Printed by THOMAS CLARK SHAW, of No. 10. Stonefield Street, in the
Parish of St. Mary, Islington, at No. 5. New Street Square, in the
Parish of St. Bride, in the City of London; and published by GEORGE
BELL, of No. 186. Fleet Street, in the Parish of St. Dunstan in the
West, in the City of London, Publisher, at No. 186. Fleet Street
aforesaid.--Saturday, February 18. 1854.