Chapter L

_Hatchment and Atchievement._--Can any one of the readers of "NOTES AND QUERIES" tell me how comes the corruption _hatchment_ from _atchievement_? Ought the English word to be spelt with a _t_, or thus, _achievement_? Why are hatchments put up in churches and on houses?

W. ANDERSON.

"_Te colui Virtutem_."--Who is the author of the line--

"Te colui virtutem ut rem ast tu nomen inane es?"

It is a translation of part of a Greek tragic fragment, quoted, according to Dio Cassius, by Brutus just before his death. As much as is here translated is also to be found in Plutarch _De Superstitione_.

E.

"_Illa suavissima Vita_."--Where does "Illa suavissima vita indies sentire se fieri meliorem" come from?

E.

_Christianity, Early Influence of._--"The beneficial influence of the Christian clergy during the first thousand years of the Christian era."

What works can be recommended on the above subject?

X.Y.Z.

_Wraxen, Meaning of._--What is the origin and meaning of the word _wraxen_, which was used by a Kentish woman on being applied to by a friend of mine to send her children to the Sunday-school, in the following sentence?--"Why, you see, they go to the National School all the week, and get so _wraxen_, that I cannot send them to the Sunday School too."

G.W. Skyring.

_Saint, Legend of a._--Can any of your correspondents inform me where I can find the account of some saint who, when baptizing a heathen, inadvertently pierced the convert's foot with the point of his crozier. The man bore the pain without flinching, and when the occurrence was discovered, he remarked that he thought it was part of the ceremony?

J.Y.C.

_Land Holland--Farewell._--In searching some Court Rolls a few days since, I found some land described as "Land Holland" or "Hollandland." I have been unable to discover the meaning of this expression, and should be glad if any of your correspondents can help me.

In the same manor there is custom for the tenant to pay a sum as a _farewell_ to the lord on sale or alienation: this payment is in addition to the ordinary fine, &c. Query the origin and meaning of this?

J.B.C.

_Stepony Ale._--Chamberlayne, in his _Present State of England_ (part. i. p. 51., ed. 1677), speaking of the "Dyet" of the people, thus enumerates the prevailing beverages of the day:--

"Besides all sorts of the best wines from Spain, France, Italy,
Germany, Grecia, there are sold in London above twenty sorts of
other drinks: as brandy, coffee, chocolate, tea, aromatick, mum,
sider, perry, beer, ale; many sorts of ales very different, as
cock, _stepony_, stickback, Hull, North-Down, Sambidge, Betony,
scurvy-grass, sage-ale, &c. A piece of wantonness whereof none
of our ancestors were ever guilty."

It will be observed that the ales are named in some instances from localities, and in others from the herbs of which they were decoctions. Can any of your readers tell me anything of Stepony ale? Was it ale brewed at Stepney?

James T. Hammack

"_Regis ad Exemplar_."--Can you inform me whence the following line is taken?

"Regis ad exemplar totus componitur orbis."

Q.Q.Q.

"_La Caconacquerie_".--Will one of your numerous correspondents be kind enough to inform me what is the true signification and derivation of the word "caconac?" D'Alembert, writing to Voltaire concerning Turgot, says:

"You will find him an excellent _caconac_, though he has reasons
for not avowing it:--la caconacquerie ne mËne pas ‡ la fortune."

Ardern.

_London Dissenting Ministers: Rev. Thomas Tailer._--Not being entirely successful in my Queries with regard to "London Dissenting Ministers" (Vol. i., pp. 383. 444. 454.), I will state a circumstance which, possibly, may assist some one of your correspondents in furnishing an answer to the second of those inquiries.

In the lines immediately referred to, where certain Nonconformist ministers of the metropolis are described under images taken from the vegetable world, the late Rev. Thomas Tailer (of Carter Lane), whose voice was feeble and trembling, is thus spoken of:--

"Tailer tremulous as aspen leaves."

But in verses afterwards circulated, if not printed, the censor was rebuked as follows:--

"Nor tell of Tailer's trembling voice so weak,
While from his lips such charming accents break,
And every virtue, every Christian grace,
Within his bosom finds a ready place."

No encomium could be more deserved, none more seasonably offered or more appropriately conveyed. I knew Mr. Tailer, and am pleased in cherishing recollections of him.

W.

_Mistletoe as a Christmas Evergreen._--Can any of your readers inform me at what period of time the mistletoe came to be recognised as a Christmas evergreen? I am aware it played a great part in those ceremonies of the ancient Druids which took place towards the end of the year, but I cannot find any allusion to it, in connexion with the Christian festival, before the time of Herrick. You are of course aware, that there are still in existence some five or six very curious old carols, of as early, or even an earlier date than the fifteenth century, in praise of the holly or the ivy, which said carols used to be sung during the Christmas festivities held by our forefathers but I can discover no allusion even to the mistletoe for two centuries later. If any of your readers should be familiar with any earlier allusion in prose, but still more particularly in verse, printed or in manuscript, I shall feel obliged by their pointing it out.

V.

_Poor Robin's Almanacks._--I am anxious to ascertain in which public or private library is to be found the most complete collection of Poor Robin's _Almanacks_: through the medium of your columns, I may, perhaps, glean the desired information.