Chapter I: Introduction

Two classes of books are written about China by two classes of people. There are books written by people who have spent the night in China, as it were, superficial and amusing, full of the tinkling of temple bells; and there are other books written by people who have spent years in China and who know it well,--ponderous books, full of absolute information, heavy and unreadable. Books of the first class get one nowhere. They are delightful and entertaining, but one feels their irresponsible authorship. Books of the second class get one nowhere, for one cannot read them; they are too didactic and dull. The only people who might read them do not read them, for they also are possessed of deep, fundamental knowledge of China, and their views agree in no slightest particular with the views set forth by the learned scholars and theorists.

This book falls into neither of these two classes, except perhaps in the irresponsibility of its author. It is compounded of gossip,--the flying gossip or dust of Peking. Take it lightly; blow off such dust as may happen to stick to you. For authentic information turn to the heavy volumes written by the acknowledged students of international politics.

ELLEN N. LA MOTTE.

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The writer wishes to thank the following friends who have been kind enough to lend the photographs used in the illustrations: Warren R. Austin, F. C. Hitchcock, Margaret Frieder, T. Severin and Rachel Snow.

CONTENTS

PART I

LETTERS WRITTEN OCTOBER AND NOVEMBER, 1916

CHAPTER PAGE

I POOR OLD CHINA 3

II PEKING 13

III CIVILIZATION 24

IV RACE ANTAGONISMS 29

V SPHERES OF INFLUENCE 39

VI ON THE SACREDNESS OF FOREIGNERS 50

VII DONKEYS GENERALLY 61

VIII ADVISERS AND ADVICE 71

IX CHINESE HOUSES 77

X HOW IT'S DONE IN CHINA 86

XI THE LAO-HSI-KAI OUTRAGE 94

XII THE LAO-HSI-KAI AFFAIR 101

XIII THE LAO-HSI-KAI "INCIDENT" 108