Chapter M: E. Thompson, brig July 9, 1862 210 (4)
30. A rebel camp near Carthage, Tenn., surprised by the 26th Ohio, who captured 22 prisoners and 35 horses.
30. The town of Tappahannock, Va., captured by Fed. gunboats, who destroyed rebel stores.
31. Guerrillas defeated with the loss of 10 men by militia in Lincoln Co., Mo.
31. Fed. gunboat Alert exploded and sunk at Norfolk, Va.
31. Cavalry expedition captured 16 rebels near Monticello, Ky.
31. Successful raid of Col. Kilpatrick’s Fed. cavalry from Yorktown to Urbana, Va., bringing in 1000 negroes and 300 horses.
=June 1.= Blair’s reconnaissance in search of Joe Johnston returns, having been unsuccessful.
1. Skirmishing in Howard Co., Mo.
2. 3,000 rebel prisoners arrive at Indianapolis, Ind.
2. Gen. Burnside prohibited the circulation in his Department of the _N. Y. World_ and the _Chicago Times_.
2. West Point, Va., evacuated by the Union troops.
3. Indian (rebel) prisoners arrive in New York.
3. New York Supreme Court decide against legal tender notes.
3. Mass convention of Peace Democrats at New York.
3. Admiral Foote ordered to relieve Admiral Dupont at Charleston.
3. Skirmish near Manchester, Tenn.
3. Bombardment of Port Hudson continued.
4. Rebel guerrillas defeated near Fairfax, Va.
4. Bluffton, S. C., burned by Union troops.
4. Fight at Satartia, Miss. 100 rebels taken by Gen. Kimball.
4. Simmonsport, La., destroyed by Federal gunboats.
4. Simultaneous attacks on the Federal garrisons at Franklin and Triune, Tenn., which were repulsed in both instances with severe loss to the rebels.
4. Col. Wilder’s mounted infantry broke up a rebel camp at Liberty, Tenn., capturing 62 men and their horses.
5. A division of Hooker’s army cross the Rappahannock and captured 96 prisoners. Fed. loss 35 in k. and w.
5. Raid to Warwick river, Va. Rebel boats destroyed.
6. Fight at Milliken’s Bend, Miss. Reb. Gen. McCullough, with 2,500 men, attacked 3 negro regiments and 23d Iowa. Heavy loss on both sides. Rebs. defeated.
8. District of the Frontier set off and given to Gen. Blunt.
8. 2 reb. spies shot at Franklin, Tenn.
8. Reconnoissance on the Chickahominy.
9. Explosion in Fort Lyon, near Alexandria, Va. 30 men killed.
9. Skirmish at Triune, Tenn. Rebels repulsed.
9. Severe cavalry fight at Beverly Ford, on the Rappahannock river, Va., in which Gen. Buford’s Fed. troops defeated Gen. Stuart’s command with heavy loss on both sides.
9. Gen. Carter’s Fed. troops defeated Gen. Pegram’s army at Monticello, Tenn.
10. An enrolling officer murdered at Manville, Ind.
10. Rebs. repulsed at Lake Providence by negro troops.
11. Preparations in Pa. to repel rebel invasion.
11. Rebel cavalry crossed the Potomac at Poolesville, Md., but were driven back.
11. Peace Democratic meeting in Brooklyn.
11. Vallandigham nominated for Governor of Ohio.
11. Lee’s army began to move up the Rappahannock.
11. Rebels attack Triune, Tenn., and are repulsed.
11. Steamer Maple Leaf, while conveying rebel officers as prisoners from Fortress Monroe to Fort Delaware, was seized, and 64 effected their escape.
11–16. Gen. Lee’s army crossed the Potomac, and invaded Md. and Pa.
13–20. Forced march of the army of the Potomac from the Rappahannock to Frederick, Md., in which many lives were lost from heat and exhaustion.
12. Union gunboats shell the shores of James river.
12. Darien, Ga., burned by Federalists.
12. Union cavalry captured near Port Hudson.
12. Skirmish near Middletown, Va. Rebels defeated.
12. Rebel privateer Clarence captured 6 vessels off the Chesapeake.
12. Attack on Morris Island by Fed. gunboats.
12. Rebels attack Fed. troops on Folly Island.
13. Rebels plunder a railroad train at Elizabethtown, Ky.
13. Skirmish on Slate creek, Ky. Union defeat.
13. Skirmish and rebel defeat near Boston, Ky.
14. Assault on Port Hudson by Gen. Banks’ troops, in which they were repulsed with heavy loss.
14. Capture of Winchester, Va., by reb. troops. Defeat of Gen. Milroy’s army, who lost 2,000 men, and all his artillery and stores.
14. English and Austrian consuls sent away from Richmond, Va.
14. Rebel raid upon Maysville, Ky.
15. President Lincoln calls for 100,000 men for six months from Pa., Md., W. Va., and Ohio, to resist invasion, which were promptly furnished.
15. Enrollment resisted in Boone Co., Ind.
15. The rebel troops who attacked Maysville were overtaken; their plunder and one hundred prisoners taken.
15. Rebel troops entered Chambersburg, Pa.
17. Severe cavalry skirmish near Aldie, Loudon Co., Va., in which the rebels were defeated with loss, and eighty-five taken prisoners.
17. Capture of rebel iron-clad ram Fingal, or Atlanta, by monitors Weehawken and Patapsco, in Warsaw Sound, S. C., 180 prisoners taken.
17. Cavalry fight at Thoroughfare Gap, Va.
17. Skirmish on the Blackwater.
17. Rioters in Holmes Co., Ohio, resist the enrollment.
17. Skirmish near Big Black Bridge, Miss.
17. Fight with guerrillas near Westport, Mo.
18. 1700 of Milroy’s men arrive safely at Bedford, Pa.
18. Skirmishing near Aldie.
18. Rebels burn canal boats at Hancock, Md.
18. Small skirmishes with Lee’s invaders in Maryland.
18. Union defeat near Hernando, Miss.
19. Rebel cavalry cross the Ohio into Harrison Co., Ind.; 50 of them captured.
20. Gen. Schenck suppresses disloyal papers in Baltimore.
20. Vicksburg bombarded.
20. N. Y. packet ship Isaac Webb captured by rebel steamer Tacony, and released on bond.
21. Gen. Pleasanton’s cavalry engaged rebel cavalry near Middleburg, Va. Feds. victorious, capturing 80, and killing or wounding 150 of the enemy.
21. Brilliant cavalry fight, and rebels whipped at Aldie Gap.
21. Skirmish near New Baltimore. Union repulse.
21. Skirmish at Low Creek, W. Va. Rebels beaten.
21. Rebs. defeated at Lafourche crossing, La.
22. Skirmish at Frederick, Md. Rebs. driven out.
22–23. Twelve fishing vessels destroyed off Martha’s Vineyard, Mass., by rebel steamer Tacony.
23. Col. S. H. Saunders arrived at Boston, Ky., with his command, after a successful raid into E. Tenn., having destroyed the railroads and bridges in many places, and captured several cannon, 1,000 stand of arms, and 500 prisoners.
23. Skirmish near Gettysburg.
23. Gunboat Sumter sunk by accident off Cape Henry.
24. Rebels advance to Shippensburg and Hagerstown.
24. Union raid force returned from N. Miss., after much success.
24. Gen. Rosecrans’ army in motion. Skirmishes at Guy’s Gap and Liberty Pike.
24. Col. Hoover’s mounted infantry defeated the rebels at Hoover’s Gap, Tenn., routing them with heavy loss. Fed. loss, 45 killed and wounded.
24. Gen. Willich’s Fed. brigade defeated rebels at Liberty Gap, Tenn. Fed. loss, 50. The fight renewed next day, and rebs. defeated with severe loss. Fed. loss, 40 killed, 100 wounded.
25. Rebels near Carlisle, Pa.
26. Rebels occupy Gettysburg.
26. Unionists evacuate Carlisle.
26. Skirmish at South Anna, Va. Gen. W. F. Lee (rebel) and 110 men, 300 horses, and 35 wagons captured by Col. Spear, 11th Pa. cavalry.
26. Death of Admiral Foote.
26. Rebels occupy York and threaten Harrisburg.
26. The inhabitants of York, Pa., were levied on by rebel Gen. Ewell for large sums of money, clothing, and provisions.
26. Gen. Meade superseded General Hooker in command of the army of the Potomac.
27. The Potomac army northwest of Baltimore.
27. Cavalry fight at Fairfax. Union defeat.
27. Rosecrans’ army occupy Manchester, Tenn., after slight resistance. Also, Shelbyville.
28. Rebels capture a train near Rockville, Va., with 150 wagons and 900 mules. Also, sutler’s stores at Annandale, Va.
28. Skirmish at Columbia bridge, on the Susquehannah, Pa. 200 of Col. Frick’s Fed. troops captured.
28. Enrollment in Indiana enforced by military.
28. Rebels defeated at Donaldsville, La.
29. Rebels driven from Decherd, Tenn.
30. Mines exploded and rebel outworks breached at Vicksburg.
30. Cavalry fight at Hanover.
=July 1.= Rebels repulsed in attack on Carlisle, Pa.
1. First conflict at Gettysburg. Rebel advance checked. Gen. Reynolds k.
1. Bragg retreats before Rosecrans. Tullahoma occupied by Fed. advance.
1. Engagement at Hanover Junction, Pa., between Gen. Pleasanton’s Fed. cavalry and Gen. Stuart’s forces. Rebs. defeated.
2. Skirmish at Bottom’s Bridge, Va.
2–3. Defeat of rebel Gen. Lee’s army, near Gettysburg, Pa., by Gen. Meade’s army, after a sanguinary conflict, in which 40,000 men were k. or w.
4. Surrender of Vicksburg, Miss., to Gen. Grant, with 30,000 men, under Gen. Pemberton, and a large supply of arms and ammunition. The rebel army was paroled.
4. Assault on Helena, Ark., by rebel Gens. Marmaduke, Price and Holmes, with 6,000 men, who were signally defeated by Gen. Prentiss’s garrison, who took 1,000 prisoners, and killed or wounded 500 of the enemy.
3–10. Raid of Gen. Morgan into Ind., destroying a large amount of property.
5. Rear-guard of Gen. Johnston’s army, numbering 4,000 men, captured by Gen. Grant’s forces, near Bolton, Miss.
5. Vallandigham arrives at Halifax.
5. Raid from Newbern to Warsaw, N.C.
7. Great excitement in Louisville. Morgan said to be coming.
7. Two steamboats captured by rebels at Brandenburg, Ky.
7. Bragg retreats across the Tennessee, destroying the Bridgeport bridge.
8. Surrender of Port Hudson, Miss., with its garrison of 5,500 men, under Gen. Gardner, to Gen. Banks.
8. Cavalry skirmish near Boonsboro, Md.
10. Gilmore lands on Morris Island, taking all the rebel works except Forts Wagner and Gregg, which are shelled by the monitors.
10. Union forces occupy Jackson, Miss.
10. Rebels defeated at Big creek, Ark.
10. Cavalry fight on the old Antietam field.
10. Lee in fortifications opposite Williamsport.
10. Morgan burns depot at Salem, Ind.
11. Morgan burns railroad bridge at Vienna, Ind.
11. Repulse of Gen. Gilmore’s forces assaulting Fort Wagner, S. C.
12. Col. Hatch’s 2d Iowa cavalry defeated a body of rebel cavalry near Jackson, Miss. Fed. loss, 13 killed and wounded. Rebel loss, 175 killed and wounded, and 400 conscripts released.
12. Morgan gets into Ohio.
12. Martial law in Cincinnati, Newport and Covington.
12. Fight at Jackson, Miss.
13–17. Great Draft Riot in New York. 25 or 30 buildings destroyed. The _Tribune_ office assailed. Colored Orphan Asylum burned, several negroes killed, and 120 stores and dwellings were sacked by the mob. The city railroads were stopped, and all the principal factories and shops compelled to suspend work for several days. The disturbance was quelled by the military and police, after 25 of the military and officers were killed or seriously wounded, and 150 of the rioters.
12. Gen. Laumann’s division of Gen. Sherman’s army corps incautiously advanced to an exposed position in front of the rebel works at Jackson, Miss., and lost 300 men in killed and wounded.
12. Yazoo City taken by Fed. troops.
12. Union defeat at Bayou Lafourche, La. 210 taken prisoners.
12. Lee’s army crosses the Potomac.
14. Fight at Falling Waters, Va. Gen. Kilpatrick’s cavalry attacked a reb. force of infantry, artillery, and horse, defeating them, and capturing 1,300 prisoners, and killing and wounding 130. Fed. loss, 29 killed, 36 wounded.
15. Cav. skirmish near Charlestown, Va.
15. Draft riots in Troy and Boston.
15. A universal conscription of all the white men in the Confederate States between the ages of 18 and 45, subject to military duty, ordered by Jeff. Davis.
16. Rebels defeated near Fort Gibson, Ark.
16. Rebel dash upon Hickman, Ky.
17. Orders given to enforce the draft at all hazards.
17. Huntsville, Ala., taken by Union troops.
17. Rebels evacuate Jackson, Miss., which was occupied by Gen. Sherman’s forces after severe fighting for 4 days with Johnston’s army.
17. Defeat of rebel Gen. Cooper’s army at Elk creek, Ark., by Gen. Blunt’s forces. Rebel loss, 400 killed or wounded, 60 prisoners. Federal loss, 10 killed and 25 wounded.
18. Raid from Newbern into N. C.
18. 400 rebels captured at Rienzi, Miss.
18–19. Bombardment and assault on Fort Wagner, S. C., in which Gen. Gilmore’s troops were repulsed, with the loss of 700 men, k., w. and missing.
19. Engagement at Wytheville, W. Va., by Fed. cavalry under Cols. Tolland and Powell, who destroyed the Va. and Tenn. railroad and defeated the rebel force. Fed. loss, 65 killed and wounded. Rebel loss, 75 killed, and 150 prisoners.
19. Fighting with Morgan at Buffington Island. 300 of his men taken.
20. Basil Duke and a portion of Morgan’s force taken near Pomeroy, O.
21. Joe Johnston retreats to Brandon, Miss.
21. Union raid to Tar river and Rocky Mount, N. C.
22. Skirmish near Nolan’s Ferry on the Potomac.
22. Skirmish at Chester Gap, Va. by Gen. Spinola’s Fed. brigade.
22. Brashear City, La., recaptured by Union gunboats.
23. Engagement at Manassas Gap, Va. 300 rebels killed or wounded, 60 pris.
24. Skirmish with Morgans men at Washington, O.
25. The furloughs granted to the majority of rebel paroled prisoners at Vicksburg, rescinded by Gen. Pemberton, and the men ordered to report at headquarters within 15 or 20 days.
26. Rebs. defeated at Lexington, Tenn.
26. Capture of Gen. Morgan with the remainder of his cavalry (400) near New Lisbon, O., by Col. Shackleford.
27. Rebels drive Union forces out of Richmond, Ky.
28. Death of Senator W. L. Yancey, near Montgomery, Ala.
29. Capture of 29 wagons with sutlers’ stores at Fairfax Court House, Va., by Mosby’s guerrillas, which were recaptured by 2d Mass. cavalry on the next day.
29. Defeat of Gens. Pegram’s and Scott’s rebel forces while attacking Fed. troops at Paris, Ky.
30. Death of Brig.-Gen. Strong, in New York, from wounds received in the attack on Fort Wagner, S. C., July 19.
30. Pres. Lincoln by proclamation, ordered the imprisonment at hard labor of rebel prisoners, in retaliation for violation of the laws of war toward colored soldiers.
31. Lee’s and Meade’s armies again on the Rappahannock.
31. Rebels take Stanford, Ky., but are quickly driven out.
=Aug. 1.= Severe engagement near Culpepper, Va., by Fed. cavalry, infantry, and artillery, under Gen. Buford, with a similar reb. force, in which the loss was heavy on both sides.
1. 60 wagons loaded with forage were burned by rebs. at Stamford, Ky.
1. Reb. Col. Ashby and 350 men were captured near the Cumberland river, Ky., by Col. Sanders.
2. The Enfans Perdus, of N. Y., capture 500 rebs. at Folly Island.
3. Skirmish near Kelly’s Ford.
4. Steamer Ruth accidentally burned below Cairo.
4. Skirmish near Brandy Station.
4. Reconnoissance up the James river, Va., by monitor Sangamon, gunboat Com. Barney, and tug Cohasset. The vessels met with a severe fire from the enemy’s troops lining the banks, but returned with slight loss of life; the Barney badly injured.
5. Union raid upon Woodville, Miss.
6. Gen. Sibley reported 3 battles, and defeat of hostile Indians in Minnesota.
6. A day appointed by Pres. Lincoln for National thanksgiving and praise, in gratitude for signal victories obtained by the Fed. armies.
10. Admiral Farragut arrived with his flagship at N. Y.
12. Robert Toombs publishes a letter of this date exposing the bankruptcy of the Confederacy.
14. Several Union signal officers captured near Warrenton, Va.
14. Gen. Gilmore tried the range of his heavy guns toward Fort Sumter.
15. Union cavalry returned to Corinth, Miss., with 250 prisoners just conscripted by Forrest.
16. Explosion of the “City of Madison,” ammunition boat at Vicksburg; about 150 men killed.
16. Severe bombardment of Fort Sumter by the monitors and Fed. batteries on Morris Isl. Com. Rogers killed on board the Catskill.
17. Great destruction of railroad property and ordnance stores at Granada, Miss., by Federal troops under Col. Phillips.
18. Union raid in North Carolina. 30 rebs. killed near Pasquotank.
19. Union raid upon Grenada, Miss. Great destruction of railroad property.
19. Recommencement of the draft in the city of N. Y., which had been suspended owing to the riot a month previous. 10,000 Fed. troops were stationed in the vicinity of the city, during the drawing, which was completed Aug. 28.
20. The town of Lawrence, Kansas, was sacked by rebs. under Quantrell. 130 citizens murdered, and a large portion of the town burned. Quantrell’s band was pursued by Fed. troops, and over 100 of them killed.
21. Brig Bainbridge foundered. Only 1 man saved.
21. Chattanooga, Ala., besieged by Gen. Rosecrans’ army.
22. A raid to Pocahontas, Ark. 100 rebs. captured, including Gen. Jeff. C. Thompson and staff.
22. Charleston, S. C., shelled by rebel batteries on Morris Isl.
23. Gen. Blunt crosses Ark. river. Rebs. fall back without fighting.
24. Cavalry skirmish below Fredericksburg, Va.
24. A squad of Union cavalry captur’d near Annandale.
24. Cavalry skirmish near Fairfax, Va.
25. U. S. gunboats Satellite and Reliance captured by rebs. at the mouth of the Rappahannock, Va.
25. Rebs. under Price and Marmaduke defeated at Bayou Metiare, Ark.
26. Union expedition to Bottom’s Bridge, Va.; rebs. defeated and bridge destroyed.
27. John B. Floyd died at Abingdon, Va.
27. Belle Boyd, a reb. spy, arrested in Va.
27. An army train captured near Philippi, W. Va., by rebs.
28. Union camp captured at Edwards’ Ferry, Va.
28. Fight near Warm Springs, Va. Reb. loss 200.
29. 5 deserters shot in the Army of the Potomac.
30. Rosecrans’ army crossed the Tennessee near Chattanooga.
31. Swarms of guerrillas in Western Tenn., and on both sides of the Miss. riv’r, down to Baton Rouge.
31. Fort Smith, Ark., taken by Gen. Blunt.
=Sept. 1.= Union expedition in W. Va., under Gen. Averill, returns after general success.
1. Knoxville, Tenn., occupied by the advance of Gen. Burnside’s army.
1. Rebel raid upon Brownsville, Tenn. The place plundered.
2. Skirmish at the Holston river bridge on the E. Tenn. and Ga. railroad. The bridge burnt by Gen. Burnside’s troops.
2. Gunboats Satellite and Reliance, lately taken by the rebels, destroyed by a Union force.
3. Kingston, Tenn., taken by Burnside.
3. Gen. Sully’s Fed. troops defeated Indians at Whitestone Hall, on the upper Missouri, many of whom were killed, and 156 taken prisoners. Fed. loss, 20 killed, and 38 wounded.
4. Enthusiastic reception of General Burnside and his army by the inhabitants of Knoxville, Tenn.
5. Skirmish near Moorfield, W. Va. No loss.
5. Woman’s bread riot in Mobile.
7. Gen. Burnside tendered his resignation, which was not accepted.
7. A magazine exploded in Fort Moultrie by Union shells.
7. Morris Island was evacuated by reb. forces, and Fort Wagner and Battery Gregg were seized by Gen. Gilmore, who took 75 prisoners, and 19 pieces of artillery.
7. An assault was made on Fort Sumter by 450 men in 20 boats from the Fed. fleet, under Commander T. H. Stevens. The sailors were defeated with the loss of 114 men.
8. The gunboats Clifton and Sachem attached to an expedition under General Franklin, grounded on the bar at Sabine Pass, Texas, and were captured by the enemy.
8. Skirmish at Bath, Va.
8. Rebels defeated near Arkadelphia, Ark.
9. Union defeat at Tilford, Tenn. 300 captured.
9. Surrender of Cumberland Gap, Tenn., to Gen. Burnside, with 2,000 prisoners, and a large supply of army stores.
9. Cavalry skirmish at Alpines, near Chattanooga, Tenn. 4 Feds. killed, and 12 wounded.
9. Chattanooga occupied by Gen. Crittenden’s corps of Rosecrans’ army.
10. Little Rock, Ark., captured by Fed. troops under Gen. Steele, and Gen. Davidson appointed military commander.
12. Gen. Negley’s division was attacked and driven through one of the gaps of Pidgeon Mountain, Tenn., by the troops of Witters and Stuart, of Bragg’s army. Fed. loss in killed and wounded, 40.
12. Union cavalry raid into Miss’ppi.
12. Sabine Pass expedition returns to N. O., having utterly failed.
13. Cavalry fight beyond Culpepper. 40 rebels and 2 guns taken. Gen. Pleasanton advanced to the Rapidan.
13. Rebel works at Grant’s Pass, near Mobile, shelled.
14. Arkansas being rapidly cleared of rebels by Gen. Blunt.
15. The President suspended the writ of habeas corpus.
16. Skirmish along Rosecrans’ lines. Little damage.
17. Cavalry fight at Raccoon Ford. Union repulse.
18. White’s rebel cavalry routed at Warrenton, Va.
18. Fight at Reid’s bridge on the Chickamauga creek, Tenn. Cols. Minty and Wilder’s troops were driven back by rebel infantry.
19. Battle of Chickamauga commences.
20. Battle of Chickamauga rages furiously. Union army defeated.
20. Fight at Zollicoffer, Tenn.
21. At night Rosecrans’ army withdrew from Chickamauga to Chattanooga. Bragg did not follow.
21. Madison C. H., Va., occupied by Gen. Meade’s cavalry.
21. The rebels seized a steam-tug at Southwest Pass, but it was rescued by Union troops.
22. Cavalry fight and Union victory at Madison C. H., Va.
22. Confederate cavalry crossed the Potomac near Rockville, but were driven back.
23. Meade’s army reached the Rapidan.
23. 1,200 rebel prisoners who were captured at Cumberland Gap, arrived at Louisville.
25. Mosby breaks the railroad near Fairfax.
25. Rebels driven out of Donaldsonville, La.
27. Steamer Robert Campbell burned by rebels at Milliken’s Bend. 25 lives lost.
28. Rebels attack Burnside’s right wing near Knoxville, but are repulsed.
20. Gen. Hooker arrives in Cincinnati.
29. Two Union regiments defeated above Port Hudson, La,
30. Delegation from Missouri visit the President to ask a change of commander in the Western Department,
30. Rebel cavalry repulsed in trying to cross the Tennessee near Harrison’s Landing.
=Oct. 1.= Frequent skirmishes with guerrillas south of the Potomac.
2. Battle at Anderson’s Cross-roads, Ky. Rebel cavalry whipped.
2. Explosion of an ammunition train near Bridgeport, Tenn.
2. Gen. Gillmore moves his headquarters to Folly Island.
3. Fight at McMinnville, Tenn.
3. Greek fire thrown into Charleston.
3. Guerrillas active near Glasgow, Ky.
4. Four steamers burned at St. Louis by rebel incendiaries.
4. Expedition from Fortress Monroe to break up guerrilla bands.
4. Rebels attempt to destroy Shelbyville, Tenn.
5. Rebels destroy a large railroad bridge south of Murfreesboro’
5. The rebels bombard Chattanooga from Lookout Mountain.
5. Cavalry fight near New Albany, Ala.
5. Rebels repulsed in an attack on Murfreesboro’.
6. Rebels whipped near Shelbyville, Tenn.
6. Skirmish at Como, Tenn.
6. Rebels attempt to destroy the New Ironsides with a torpedo. They fail; their men taken.
7. Federal cavalry ambuscaded near Harper’s Ferry by Imboden.
7. Part of Gen. Blunt’s escort whipped by the rebels near Fort Scott. All who surrendered were murdered.
7. Rebel steamers destroyed on Red river.
8. Coffee and Shelby, with rebel guerrillas, plundering in Central Missouri.
8. Fight near Farmingham, Ky. Rebs. defeated.
8. Fight at Salem, Miss. Rebels driven off.
9. Rebels make great efforts to cut Rosecrans’ communications, but fail.
9. The overland Texas expedition from New Orleans reaches Vermillionville.
10. Skirmish near Madison Court House, Va.
10. Fight at Blue Springs, near Knoxville.
10. Union raiding expedition, under Col. S. H. Mix, leave Newbern, N. C. Return in a few days entirely successful.
11. About this time much fighting along the Memphis and Charleston railroad. Rebels generally defeated.
12. Skirmishing along the lines on the Rappahannock. Gen. Meade withdraws all his army to the north bank.
12. Skirmish at Blackwater, Mo.
12. Fight at White Sulphur Springs, Va.
13. Skirmish at Arrow Rock, Mo.
13. Brisk fight from Catlett’s Station to Manassas.
13. Rebels under Shelby, in Missouri, defeated by Gen. Brown.
13. Skirmish on the Big Black, below Vicksburg.
14. Fight at Bristow Station. Rebels defeated. 450 taken prisoners.
15. Skirmishing on the Bull Run battle-field.
15. 300,000 volunteers were called for by the President, the men to receive all government bounties. A draft was ordered, at the same time, for the deficiency in any State quota on January 5, 1864.
16. Rebel raid upon Brownsville, Mo.
16. The Department of the Tennessee, the Cumberland, and the Ohio were formed into the Military Division of the Mississippi, and Maj.-Gen. U. S. Grant appointed the commander.
17. Active volunteering for the Union army in Arkansas.
18. Skirmishing near Stone Bridge and Manassas Junction.
18. Jim Keller, a noted guerrilla, taken near Sharpsburg, Ky., and shot.
19. Lee recrosses the Rappahannock, and marches southward.
19. Secret meetings in New Orleans to revive the rebel State government.
20. Gen. Rosecrans relieved. Gen. Grant takes command.
20. Gen. Blunt relieved of Army of the Frontier, Gen. McNeil taking his place.
20. Kilpatrick’s cavalry on a raid toward Warrenton.
21. Fight near Philadelphia, East Tennessee.
21. Fight at Cherokee Station, near Corinth, Miss. Rebels defeated.
22. Skirmishes at Columbia and Kingston Spring, Tenn.
22. Gen. Averill’s Union cavalry near Covington, Va.
23. Rebel raid upon Danville, Tenn.
23. Fighting at Beverly Ford, on the Rappahannock.
23. Unionists land at Bay St. Louis, Miss., and recapture some prisoners.
24. Guerrillas driven out of S. Mo.
25. Whole of 1st Ala. cavalry said to have been captured near Tolanda, Miss., about this date.
26. Grant starts his movement upon Lookout Mountain. A flanking force crosses the river.
27. Hooker defeats the rebels at Brown’s Ferry.
27. Arkadelphia, Ark., occupied by Union forces about this date.
28. Flanking and capture of Lookout Mountain. It is soon after abandoned, and reoccupied by the rebels.
29. Union prisoners from Richmond, in a state of starvation, arrive at Annapolis. Some die on the trip from Fortress Monroe.
29. 60 rebels taken near Columbia, Tenn.
30. Charleston, Mo., robbed by guerrillas.
30. Guerrillas routed near Piney Factory, Tenn.
30. Burnside’s forces cross the river at Knoxville, and occupy Loudon Heights.
30. Heavy bombardment of Charleston, S. C.
31. Banks’ expedition lands at Brazos Island.
31. Plot in Ohio to overthrow the government comes to light.
31. Rebel cavalry repulsed at Warrenton.
31. Gen. Hooker wins an important victory at Shell Mound, Tenn.
31. Fight at Leiper’s Ferry, Tenn.
=Nov. 1.= Much anxiety in Richmond about food.
1. Union raid in N. Ala. They reach Florence.
1. Skirmish near Washington, N. C.
1. Collision on Opelousas railroad. 16 soldiers killed and 65 wounded.
2. Rebels routed at Roan Springs, Tenn.
2. Rebels capture 2 trains and destroy railroad, near Mayfield, Ky.
2. Unsuccessful attempt upon Sumter by a boat expedition.
3. Rebel cavalry defeated near Columbia, Tenn.
3. Rebels defeated at Colliersville, Tenn. Their Brig.-Gen. Geary captured.
3. Gen. Washburne’s advance attacked.
4. Banks’ expedition take peaceable possession of Brownsville, on the Rio Grande.
4. E. Tenn. said to be clear of rebs.
5. Rebels continue to shell Chattanooga.
5. Skirmish at Motley’s Ford, E. Tenn.
5. Union camp at Rogersville, E. Tenn., surprised, and 4 guns and nearly 800 men taken.
6. Guerrillas plunder Blandville, Ky.
6. Much excitement about the starvation of Union prisoners at Richmond.
7. Meade’s army begins an advance. Sharp fighting at Kelly’s Ford and Rappahannock Station. The rebels driven across the river.
7. Rebels break up the Memphis and Charleston railroad near Salisbury.
7. Rebels defeated at Lewisburg, W. Va.
8. Meade advances, the rebels retiring toward Gordonsville.
8. Successful reconnoissance returns from Chowan river, N. C.
8. Banks’ expedition in possession of Brazos, Bienville, and Point Isabel.
9. Skirmish near Culpepper. Meade’s army in line of battle all day. Lee declines a fight.
9. Rebel dash upon Bayou Sara, La.
9. Fight on the Little Tenn. A rebel regiment repulsed with 50 killed and 40 prisoners.
10. Skirmishing near Culpepper.
10. Rebels concentrate along the south bank of the Rapidan.
10. Supposed conspiracy in Canada to set free rebel prisoners on Johnson’s Island.
11. Charleston and Fort Sumter regularly shelled day by day.
12. Union meeting held in Arkansas. Rebellion dying out.
13. Rebel foray across the Potomac at Edward’s Ferry.
14. Longstreet crosses the Tenn., and attacks Burnside, who retires toward his works at Knoxville.
14. Banks captures Corpus Christi Pass.
15. Reconnoissance and skirmish on the Rapidan.
15. Skirmish near Holston, Tenn. Burnside falls back to Lenoir.
16. Gen. Sherman’s corps forms a junction with Thomas at Chattanooga.
16. Fighting near Mount Jackson, Va.
16. Burnside falls back to Bell’s Sta’n.
17. Seabrook Island occupied by Gillmore.
17. Charleston again shelled.
17. Burnside reaches Knoxville.
18. Skirmish at Germania Ford, Va.
18. Capture of Mustang Island by Gen. Banks.
19. Gettysburg Cemetery dedicated.
19. Fighting at Knoxville.
20. Mosby’s guerrillas, in Union uniform, attempt to capture Fed. forces at Bealton, Va. The trick discovered in time.
21. Skirmishing along Burnside’s and Longstreet’s lines.
22. A portion of Knoxville burned. The city closely invested by Longstreet.
22. Successful scouting by negro troops at Pocotaligo, S. C. A grandson of John C. Calhoun killed.
23. Reconnoissance in force by Gen. Thomas. Rebels driven back.
23. Guerrillas whipped in Loudon Co., Va.
24. Storming and capture of Lookout Mountain. Hooker’s “fight above the clouds.” Defeat of Bragg.
24. Skirmishing near Knoxville.
25. Capture of Missionary Ridge. Bragg’s army routed and driven back toward Ringgold.
25. Colored troops doing good service in N. C.
25. Rebel cavalry repulsed at Kingston, Tenn.
26. Bragg’s army pursued by Fed. victorious troops.
26. Meade’s army crosses the Rapidan with no serious opposition.
27. Brisk skirmishing between Meade and Lee. Heavy fighting on the left.
27. Wheeler’s rebel cavalry whipped at Cleveland, Tenn.
27. Mosby captures part of one of Meade’s trains.
28. John Morgan and 6 of his officers escape from the Ohio penitentiary.
28. A rebel battery discovered, built behind the Moultrie House while they kept a hospital flag flying from the roof.
29. Siege of Charleston progresses regularly.
29. Longstreet attacks Knoxville, and is beaten after a heavy battle.
=Dec. 1.= Hooker retires from Ringgold, and Army of the Cumberland again concentrates at Chattanooga.
1. Meade recrosses the Rapidan.
2. Bragg superseded by Hardee in command of the rebel army in Georgia.
3. Union cavalry make a foray toward Canton, Miss.
3. Sherman’s cavalry near Knoxville.
4. Longstreet raises the siege of Knoxville, Tenn., and retreats toward Va.
6. Chesapeake, steamer, seized by reb. pirates on board, engineer shot, and crew landed at St. Johns.
6. The monitor Weehawken founders at Charleston harbor, with all on board.
7. Jefferson Davis issues his annual message.
7. U. S. Congress reassembles.
8. Pres. Lincoln issues his Message and Proclamation of Amnesty.
11. Fort Sumter vigorously bombarded and partly set on fire.
14. Bean Station, Va. Longstreet attacks Union cavalry under Shackleford. Rebels lose 800 killed and wounded. Union loss, 200.
15–20. Extensive destruction of salt-works by vessels from the Eastern Gulf Squadron in West Bay, St. Andrews Sound, Fla. Property of the value of $3,000,000 destroyed.
16. Maj.-Gen. John Buford died at Washington.
16. Averill destroys 15 miles of Va. and Tenn. railroad.
17. Rebel cavalry attack Meade’s communications at Sangster’s, and are repulsed.
17. Com. G. J. Van Brunt died at Dedham, Mass., aged 64.
17. The Chesapeake recaptured in Sambro Harbor by the Ella and Annie. All of the crew but 3 escape.
18. Col. Phillips, with Indian brigade beats and scatters Quantrell’s force near Fort Gibson, killing 50.
19. Fort Gibson, Ark., attacked by Standthwaite with 1,600 men. Standthwaite repulsed.
22. Gen. Corcoran killed by a fall from his horse.
22. An expedition from Beaufort starts inland under Gen. Seymour.
22. An expedition of 1 white and 3 colored regiments, starts for Red river from Port Hudson, under Gen. Ullman.
23. Longstreet’s soldiers are deserting 20 to 50 per day.
23. Union raid on Luray. Large quantities of leather, bacon, &c., captured.
23. Ferryboat at Memphis attacked by guerrillas who killed the captain. The boat escaped.
24. Choctaw Indians and their Chief abandon the rebel cause.
24. Reeves, with 150 guerrillas, surprises Centreville, Mo., and captures garrison of 50 men, 3d M. S. M.
24. Legareville, S. C., attacked by rebs., who are driven off.
25. Fight between the gunboat Marblehead, and rebel batteries on Stone river, S. C. Rebels defeated. Fed. loss, 3 killed, 4 wounded.
25. At Pulaski, Tenn., 50 of Forrest’s guerrillas captured by Gen. Dodge.
25. Gen. Sullivan’s expedition from Harper’s Ferry returns with 100 prisoners and 100 horses.
25. Gen. Banks establishes Department of the Frontier on the Rio Grande.
25. British bark Circassian seized in North river by U. S. Marshal.
26. Dr. Segar, Mr. Perez, and Mr. Carter sent to Fort Lafayette for smuggling arms to rebels.
26. The Dictator, turreted iron-clad, launched at New York.
26. At Charleston, Tenn., rebel Gen. Wheeler, with 1,500 men attacks Colonel Liebert and supply train; captures the latter. Col. Long reinforces Liebert and rebels are beaten, losing 121 prisoners.
29. Part of Union train captured by rebels at Williamsport, Va.
30. Great naval expedition leaves N. O., supposed for Mobile.
31. McChesney’s expedition meets rebels near Washington, N. C., routs them, kills a lieut. and 5 men, captures 1 cannon and 10 men.
=1864.—Jan. 1.=
ARMY CORPS COMMANDERS—GENERALS.
1st. John Newton.
2d. W. S. Hancock.
3d. W. H. French.
4th. Gordon Granger.
5th. George Sykes.
6th. John Sedgwick.
7th. Consolidated with others.
8th. H. H. Lockwood.
9th. A. E. Burnside.
10th. Q. A. Gilmore.
11th. O. O. Howard.
12th. H. W. Slocum.
13th. E. O. C. Ord.
14th. John M. Palmer.
15th. John A. Logan.
16th. S. A. Hurlbut.
17th. J. B. McPherson.
18th. B. F. Butler.
19th. W. B. Franklin.
20th. } Consolidated to
21st. } form the 4th.
22d. S. P. Heintzelman.
23d. G. L. Hartsuff.
Cavalry Corps—George Stoneman.
DEPARTMENT COMMANDERS.
Dep’tm’t of the Tenn.—Maj.-Gen. W. T. Sherman.
„ the Cumberland—Maj.-Gen. Geo. H. Thomas.
„ the Ohio—Maj.-Gen. J. T. Foster.
„ the East—Maj.-Gen. John A. Dix.
„ the Gulf—Maj.-Gen. N. P. Banks.
„ N. C. and Va.—Maj.-Gen. B. F. Butler.
„ the Northwest—Maj.-Gen. John Pope.
„ Washington—Maj.-Gen. S. P. Heintzelman.
„ the Monongahela—Maj.-Gen. W. T. Brooks.
„ the Susquehanna—Maj.-Gen. D. N. Couch.
„ Western Virginia—Brig.-Gen. B. F. Kelly.
„ New Mexico—Brig.-Gen. J. H. Carleton.
„ the Pacific—Brig.-Gen. George Wright.
„ Kansas—Maj.-Gen. James G. Blunt.
„ Middle Department—Brig.-Gen. Lockwood.
„ the South—Maj.-Gen. Q. A. Gilmore.
„ Missouri—Maj.-Gen. John M. Schofield.
1. Gov. Bramlette of Ky., ordered the arrest of 5 rebel sympathizers for every loyal man captured by rebel guerrillas.
1. Arrest of a contractor of the Confederate government in New York who was engaged in manufacturing notes and bonds. The plates and engraving tools seized, and $7,000,000 in notes and bonds.
1. Departure of a Fed. cavalry reconnoissance to Front Royal, Va.
1. Fed. pickets driven in at Winchester, Va.
2. Gen. Curtis took command of Kansas Military Department.
2. A Fed. train attacked near Moorfield, Va. Rebels defeated, losing 13 killed, and 20 wounded.
3. Fight at Jonesville, Va. 60 Fed. troops killed or wounded, and 300 captured.
3. Death of Archbishop Hughes, in New York.
4. Gen. Grierson pursuing Forrest’s rebel troops south of Coldwater, Miss.
4. Trial of the crew of the Chesapeake for piracy.
5. Gen. Stoneman made Chief of cavalry under Gen. Grant.
6. Marmaduke and Price at Arkadelphia, Ark., with 7,000 men.
6. Skirmish at Newtown, W. Va.
6. Gen. Kirby Smith takes command of rebels west of Mississippi river.
7. Death of Caleb B. Smith, U. S. Secretary of the Interior.
7. Gen. Grant made Maj.-Gen. in the regular army.
7. Gen. Thomas made Brigadier in the regular army.
8. Gens. Meade and Sherman made Brigadiers in the regular army.
8. Petersburg, Va., attacked by rebels under Fitz Hugh Lee, who were driven off.
8. Chase and destruction of the Anglorebel steamer Dare.
8. Death of Com. Stover, U. S. navy.
9. Madisonville and St. Francisburg, La., occupied by Fed. troops.
9. Gen. Wild’s colored troops made a raid into N. C., releasing 3,000 slaves, and capturing or destroying an immense quantity of stores.
10. Gen. Rousseau left Decatur, Ala., for a raid in the rear of Gen. Hood’s reb. army.
10. A severe fight at Strawberry Plains, E. Tenn. Rebels repulsed with severe loss.
10. A battalion of Cole’s Md. cavalry attacked by rebels under Mosby, in Loudon Co., Va. Rebels defeated.
11. Madisonville, La., captured by Fed. troops.
11. Longstreet’s rebel army fortifying Bull Gap, Tenn.
11. Capture of rebel salt-works at Tampa Bay, Fla.
11. Battle at Smithfield, Va. Federal troops defeated.
11. Gunboat Iron Age aground and under reb. fire in Wilmington Harbor.
12. Raid by Fed. troops under Gen. Marston in Westmoreland Co., Va. Much property destroyed.
12. Rebel cavalry defeated at Mossy Creek, Tenn., by Gen. McCook’s troops, who killed 14 and took 49 prisoners.
13. Gen. Herron’s troops crossed the Rio Grande into Mexico, and escorted the American Consul to Brownsville with $2,000,000, belonging to Americans and the Government.
14. Fed. pickets at Three Mile Station, Va., attacked by rebel cavalry, who were repulsed.
14. A Fed. train of 23 wagons captured near Tenisville, Tenn., by rebels under Gen. Vance, who are pursued by Col. Palmer, who retook the wagons, and captured the rebel general, and a portion of his force.
14. Rebel steamer Mayflower captured in Sarasote Pass, Fla.
14. Skirmish at Bainbridge, Tenn.
14. The American ship Emma Jane captured by the Alabama, off Trivandrum, while on her way from Bombay to Mouhnein.
17. Fight near Dandridge, Tenn. National troops defeated, losing 150 killed or wounded.
17. Longstreet’s force moving towards Knoxville, Tenn.
17. Rebels attack Union lines at Bainbridge, Tenn., but are defeated with heavy loss.
18. Gen. Butler pronounced an outlaw by rebel Congress.
19. Gen. Sturgis’ Fed. troops retreated from Strawberry Plains to Knoxville.
19. Mosby defeated at Thoroughfare Gap, Va., by 1st Mass. cavalry.
20. Guerrillas attacked Col. Sweitzer’s brigade of 5th Corps, and were repulsed, leaving 8 dead on the field.
21. Extensive conflagration of hospital buildings at Camp Winder, near Richmond, Va.
21. A large number of rebel deserters arrive at Chattanooga.
23. Brandon, Va., on the James river, destroyed by Fed. troops, who captured 100 negroes, and much rebel property.
23. Union raid to Lake Phelps, N. C. 200,000 lbs. of pork destroyed.
23. Rebel Gen. Rhoddy driven south of Tenn. river, by Col. Phillips, with loss of his train, 200 cattle, 600 sheep and 100 horses and mules.
25. Athens, Ala., attacked by 600 rebs. under Col. Harrison, who were defeated.
20. Successful Fed. raid in Onslow and Jones Co., N. C., by Col. Palmer’s troops.
27. Rebel cavalry under Armstrong and Morgan defeated near Seviervillle, Tenn., by Gen. Sturgis.
27. Rebels defeated in an attack on Florence, Ala.
28. A meeting at Nashville, Tenn., to restore the State Government.
28. Destruction of rebel salt works at St. Andrews Bay.
28. Rebels defeated at Tunnel Hill, Ga. 32 killed and 1 company captured.
29. Skirmish 13 miles from Cumberland Gap, Tenn. Fed. cavalry with reb. troops under Gen. Jones.
29. Bridges and other property destroyed by Union troops at Windsor, N. C.
29. Major Johnson’s Ky. troops drove rebels out of Scottville, Ky., killing 40 and taking 20 prisoners.
30. A Fed. supply train of 80 wagons, guarded by Col. Snyder’s troops, captured near Petersburg, W. Va., after a 4 hours’ fight. Fed. loss, 80 killed or wounded. The Fed. garrison evacuated the place that night.
30. Skirmish near Cumberland Gap, Tenn. Rebels defeated by Col. Love.
30. Fight at Smithfield, Va.
FEB. 1. Union repulse at Bachelor’s Creek, near Newbern, N. C. Steamer Underwriter destroyed.
1. President Lincoln calls for 500,000 men for 3 years. Draft for deficiency to be made March 10.
1. Burlington, W. Va., occupied by rebels.
1. Fighting in the New Creek (Va.) valley.
1. Fed. outposts at Bachelor’s Creek driven in by a rebel force threatening Newbern, N. C.
1. Fighting at Smithfield, Va.
2. Fight at Mechanicsburg Gap, near Romney, W. Va. Rebels retreat.
2 Rebel troops burn a bridge at Patterson’s Creek, Va., and were next day driven off by the guard.
2. Union reinforcements arrive at Newbern, N. C., and rebels are driven back to Kinston.
2. U. S. steamer Levi burned in Kanawha river, W. Va., and Gen. Scammon and staff captured by rebels.
3. Sherman’s advance defeated rebels in a skirmish at Bolton, Miss. Union loss, 12 killed, 35 wounded. Rebel loss larger.
3. Gen. Smith’s cavalry expedition starts from Corinth, Miss.
4. Col. Mulligan drove rebels from Morefield, W. Va., after 6 hours’ fighting.
4. A party of rebels captured near White Oak river.
4. Gen. Sherman’s troops skirmish near Champion Hill, Miss.
4. Cavalry skirmish at Canton, Miss.
4. Gen. Averill defeats rebels at Woodfield, W. Va.
4. Rebel battery defeated at Clinton, Miss. Union killed 15, wounded 30.
4. Gen. Seymour’s expedition left Port Royal, S. C., for Jacksonville, Fla.
5. Engagement between Gen. Sherman’s troops and rebels, at Bear Creek, near Clinton, Miss.
5. Navajo Indians defeated near Fort Sumner, with loss of 50 killed and 25 wounded.
6. Col. Kit Carson brings 280 Indian prisoners to Santa Fe.
6. Skirmish at Bottom’s Bridge, W. Va., by Gen. Butler’s troops.
7. Rebels driven across the Rapidan by the army of the Potomac.
7. A Federal expedition returned to Knoxville, Tenn., having defeated a reb. force, killing and wounding 215, and taking 50 prisoners.
8. Rebel regiments at Dalton, and at Decatur, Ala., mutiny when required to re-enlist. Several soldiers are killed.
8. Gen. Seymour’s expedition arrived at Jacksonville, Fla.
9. Rebels abandon Jacksonville, Fla., losing 100 men prisoners, and 8 guns.
9. Union gunboats arrive at Sartartia, on the Yazoo river.
10. Col. Streight, and 110 other officers, escaped from Libby prison by tunnelling.
11. Guerrillas rob a train on Balt. and O. railroad, near Harper’s Ferry.
11. Gens. Grierson and Smith’s Fed. troops start on a raid through Miss.
11. Gen. W. L. Smith’s cavalry expedition started in the direction of Colliersville, Tenn.
11. First 20-inch gun cast at Pittsb’g, Pa.
12. Fed. pickets at Manassas attacked by Mosby.
12. Smith’s Fed. expedition reaches Okolona, Miss.
12. Passage of the Enrollment bill by the House of Representatives.
13. The line of the Memphis and Ohio railroad evacuated by the Fed. forces.
14. Negro garrison of 400 at Waterproof, La., was attacked by a large rebel force, which was repulsed 3 times, and retired.
14. Rebel Col. Ferguson surprised in Wayne Co., W. Va., losing 60 prisoners, with arms and supplies, and releasing 500 Union captives.
14. Meridian evacuated by the rebels.
14. Guerrilla attack at Tecumseh Landing, Miss.
14. A company of colored troops, save 2, surprised and murdered at Grand Lake, Miss.
14. Gainesville, Fla., attacked by 40th Mass., Capt. Roberts. Rebels routed with loss of 100.
14. Meridian, Miss., occupied by Gen. Sherman’s Union forces, who destroyed the State arsenal, and great quantities of ammunition.
15. Chesapeake steamer surrendered to her owners by colonial authorities at St. John’s.
16. Rebel Gen. Pickett captured at Newbern, N. C.
14–20. Sherman sends various expeditions from Meridian, Miss., who destroy adjacent towns, and immense quantities of stores.
18. Sherman’s army reaches Quitman, Ga., without opposition.
18. Gen. Seymour left Jacksonville, Fla., with 5,000 troops, and established a depot of supplies at Baldwin.
18. Gen. Smith’s Union expedition reached Okolona, 75 miles south of Corinth, Miss.
18. Sloop-of-war Housatonic sunk at Port Royal by a rebel torpedo.
20. Longstreet retreats from Bull’s Gap to Strawberry Plains.
20. Rebels hang Rev. Dr. Cox, chaplain of Corps de Afrique, near Donaldsonville.
20. Skirmish with Mosby’s rebel cavalry, at Piedmont Station, Va. 17 of his men taken.
20. Gen. Smith defeated by Forrest at West Point, Ga., and driven back towards Memphis.
20. Battle of Olustee, Fla. Gen. Seymour’s troops encountered a superior force of rebels 55 miles beyond Jacksonville, Fla. After a severe contest of 3 hours, the Union troops were defeated, and retreated to Sanderson. Union loss, 1,500. Rebel loss about the same.
21. A force of Fed. troops left Hilton Head, and proceeded up the Savannah river, without result.
21. Heavy fighting at Pontotoc, Miss.
21. Ringgold, Ga., occupied by Gen. Palmer.
22. Mosby defeats 150 Fed. cavalry near Drainsville, Va., who lose 8 killed, 7 wounded, and 75 missing.
22. 28 of Mosby’s men captured near Warrenton by Major Cole.
22. A “Border State Convention,” convened at Louisville, Ky., for the purpose of adopting harmonious action on important issues then pending in National affairs. Representatives from six States were present.
22. Rebel train destroyed near Poplar Bluffs, Mo.
22. Louisiana State election. Michael Hahn elected Governor, by 6,830 votes, against Fellows, 2,720, and B. F. Flanders, 1,847.
23. Rebel Gen. Forrest repulsed in an attack on Smith, near Memphis, Tenn.
23. Bombardment of Fort Powell, Mobile Bay, by Fed. mortars.
23. Skirmish near Tunnel Hill, Ga.
24. Passage of a bill by Congress authorizing the appointment of a Lieut.-Gen.
25. Skirmish at Bean Station.
25. Rebel raid on Maysville, Ky.
26. Grierson and Smith’s forces return to Memphis. Results of expedition are 200 rebel prisoners, 1,500 negroes, 300 horses taken; 3,000,000 bushels corn, 4,000 bales cotton, 2,000 hides, and 40 miles of Mobile and O. railroad destroyed.
26. Tunnel Hill occupied by column from Chattanooga, after heavy skirmishing.
26. Fire opened upon Fort Powell by Admiral Farragut.
27. Col. Jourdan makes another dash into Jones and Onslow Cos., N. C., captures 3 prisoners, and destroys stores and ammunition.
27. Fed. troops withdrew from Tunnel Hill, Ga., to Ringgold.
27. Sherman’s expedition returns to Vicksburg, after 22 days’ raid, devastating many towns, burning bridges, seizing or destroying vast quantities of stores, liberating 10,000 negroes, breaking up many miles of railways, and taking 600 prisoners. Union loss, 170 k. and w.
27. Gov. Goodman, of Arizona, with exploring party, fights with Indians, killing 5, and wounding many.
28. Colonel Richardson, a notorious guerrilla, captured near Cumberland river.
28. Seymour’s retreating army reaches Baldwin, Fla., which it evacuates, burning stores.
28. Gen. Kilpatrick, with 5,000 picked men, leaves Culpepper for a raid on Richmond, crosses the Rapidan at Ely’s Ford, surprising rebel pickets at Spottsylvania Court House, and capturing 15 men and 2 officers.
29. Kilpatrick’s exped. passed through Louisa C. H., to Pamunkey Bridge, destroying as he went. A force is sent by Butler to reinforce him.
29. Expedition of Custar’s cav. crosses Rapidan and Rivanna, destroys an artillery camp, burns caissons, &c., and recrosses Rivanna bridge, burning it. Reb. cavalry charged and scattered at Burton’s Ford and Stannardsville roads, and Custar safely returns with 60 prisoners, horses, &c.
29. Rebels in force attack Newbern, N. C., and were repulsed. Garrison ultimately relieved by reinforcements.
=March 1.= A lieut. and 15 men of the 5th Pa. cavalry captured while reconnoitering in the Dismal Swamp, Va.
1. A force under Gen. Kilpatrick and Col. Onderdonk, left Yorktown, Va., on an expedition to King and Queens C. H. Near Carlton’s store the troops encountered 2 regiments of Virginia cavalry and a body of citizens. The enemy was routed and driven from the town. After penetrating to the inner fortifications of Richmond, Kilpatrick’s troops were repulsed.
1. Reb. Government salt works at St. Marks, Fla., destroyed by expeditions from gunboat Tahoma.
1. Gen. Thomas, reinforced, marching against Dalton, from Tunnel Hill.
2. Reinforcements reaching Gen. Seymour at Jacksonville.
3. Kilpatrick’s expedition moves to Williamsburg to rest. Many prisoners and stores captured and destroyed during this raid.
4. Kilpatrick returns within Union lines, having destroyed large portions of the Va. Central R. R., and burned several mills on James river. Loss 150, including Col. Dahlgren.
4. Gen. Custer, with 500 men, made a reconnoissance to Ely’s Ford, on the Rapidan.
5. Reb. cavalry still scouring country E. of Knoxville.
5. Reb. cavalry, in force, attack 93 of 3d Tenn. at Panther Springs. Union loss 2 k. 8 wounded, 22 prisoners. Rebel, 30 k. and wounded.
5. Battle in Yazoo City, between 11th Ill. and 8th La., and 4 reb. brigades. Rebs. defeated with considerable loss. Union, killed 6; wounded 20.
6. Gunboat Peterholf sunk off Wilmington, N. C.
6. 23 Union soldiers, captured from Gen. Foster’s command, hung by rebs. at Kinston, N. C.
6. Sherman’s main army at Jackson, commencing to cross Pearl river.
7. Sherman’s cavalry enter Brandon after skirmishing, and camp two miles east.
8. Reb. cavalry driven from camp near Carrolton. Grain mills and stores burned.
9. Sherman at Hillsboro’, N. C.
9. 40 of 30th Pa. cavalry captured by guerrillas at Bristow Station, Va.
9. An outpost of national troops near Suffolk, Va., was attacked by 4 regiments of infantry, a squadron of cavalry, and 2 batteries of artillery, and driven to Baner’s Hill. A column of national troops arrived to the support, and the enemy in turn was attacked, driven back and pursued. Fed. loss 200.
10. Suffolk, Va., captured. Reb. loss 25 killed. Union, 10 k.
10. A body of 10,000 troops under Gens. A. J. Smith and Thomas Kilby Smith, left Vicksburg on transports, destined for the mouth of Red river, at which point a force under Gen. Banks was being rendezvoused, in view of a campaign in the Red river region.
10. A naval expedition from Brashear City captures camp, arms, flag at Atchafalaya river.
10. Pilatka occupied by Union forces.
12. Gen. Grant appointed Commander-in-Chief of the armies of the U. S.
13. Indianola evacuated by Union troops.
13. Gen. Smith’s army at Semmesport.
13. Alexandria, La., captured by Fed. fleet.
14. Capture of Fort de Russy, on the Red river, by 1st and 3d divisions of 16th corps, under Gen. Mower. The fort was blown up at night.
15. President calls for 200,000 men, and a draft ordered for the deficiency on the 15th of April.
15. Reb. plot to assassinate Pres. Lincoln discovered.
15. Sherman repulses rebs. near Chunky Creek.
16. Gov. Bramlette of Ky., remonstrates against employment of slaves as soldiers.
16. Battle near Fort Pillow. Rebs. defeated, loss of 50 k. and w.
16. Arkansas votes herself a free State.
16. Gens. Smith and Banks at Alexandria. Rebs. retreat to Shreveport and burn 2 steamers with 3,000 bales of cotton.
16. Rebs. attack a train from Nashville near Estelle Springs, Tenn.
17. Reb. raid on Magnolia, Fla.
19. Reb. attack on Port Royal, S. C., fails.
21. Gen. Mower captures reb. camp at Henderson’s Hill, 282 prisoners, guns, &c.
21. Banks captures 306 rebs. near Alexandria.
21. Engagement at Natchitoches, La., between Gen. Mower’s troops of A. J. Smith’s command, and reb. cavalry under Gen. Lee. 200 rebs. captured, with but small loss in killed or wounded on either side.
22. The gunboat Petrel captured by rebs. on the Yazoo river.
22. Gen. Thayer, with an army of 5,500 men left Fort Smith, Ark., to aid Gen. Steele’s army.
23. Union City, Ky., captured by reb. Gen. Forrest. Col. Hawkins, with the 7th Tenn. cavalry, 400 men, surrendered after repulsing 2,000 rebs. 3 times.
25. Reb. Gen. Forrest, with 7,000 men, attacked the Fed. fort at Paducah, Ky., defended by Col. Hicks, with 500 men. Aided by 2 gunboats, Col. Hicks defeated Forrest, who retired with a loss of 1,000 killed and wounded. Fed. loss 14 killed and 46 wounded. The town was nearly destroyed by the bombardment.
26. Col. Clayton captured 370 rebs., 35 wagons, and 300 horses, at Longview, Ark.
29. Battle of Cane river, La. Rebs. defeated.
30. Fight in Arkansas with 1,200 rebs., who are defeated.
30. Riots by disloyalists at Charleston and Mattoon, Ill.
31. Rebs. defeated at Crump’s Hill (Piney Woods).
=April 1.= Fight near Snyder’s Bluff, on the Yazoo.
1. S. S. Maple Leaf blown up by torpedo in St. Johns river.
1. Rebel ram Tennessee sunk near Grant’s Pass.
2. Shelby defeated by Steele near Camden, in Ark.
2. Grierson’s cavalry engages Forrest near Summerville, and falls back.
4. Fight at Roseville, in Ark.
4. Col. Gooding engages Harrison’s guerrillas at Compti, and withdraws with loss.
4. Marmaduke defeated by Steele on Little Missouri river, Ark.
4. N. Y. Metropolitan Sanitary Fair opened.
5. Fight between gunboats and guerrillas at Hickman, Ky.
5. Banks’ Texas expedition at Grand Ecore.
5. Gen. W. P. White, reb., of Georgetown, S. C., assassinated by his own men.
6. Fort Halleck, Columbus, Ky., attacked by rebel Gen. Buford. Surrender refused by Col. Lawrence.
6. Maryland Constitutional Convention on Slavery met.
7. U. S. Senate pass the resolution to submit to States’ Legislatures the Constitution amendment abolishing slavery.
8. Gen. Franklin’s command of Banks’ expedition defeated at Mansfield, La., by Gen. Taylor’s army, losing 24 guns and nearly 2,000 men, and falling back to Grand Ecore. Gen. Smith, next day, relieved Franklin, defeated the rebels, and captured 36 guns and 2,000 prisoners.
8. Shelbyville entered by 40 guerrillas.
9. Battle of Pleasant Hill, La. After severe fighting the Union troops retreated at night in good order.
10. Cape Lookout lighthouse seized by 40 rebels.
11. Banks retires to Grand Ecore.
11. Rebels repulsed in an attack on Roseville, Ark.
12. Capture of Fort Pillow and massacre of garrison.
12. Admiral Porter’s Red river fleet attacked by 2,000 rebel infantry on shore, who are beaten off.
12. Horrible murder of a farmer by guerrillas at Osage river, Mo.
13. A portion of Banks’ army attacked near Blair’s Landing, La. Rebs. repulsed with loss.
13. New York Soldiers’ Voting Bill passed New York Senate. Yeas 29, nays none.
14. Gunboat expedition from Butler’s army capture prisoners and stores at Smithfield, Va.
14. Nebraska Constitution and State Government Bill passed by U. S. Senate.
15. Chenango, gunboat, exploded.
16. Gunboat Eastport sunk by snag above Grand Ecore.
17. Bread riot by women in Savannah, Ga.
18. Rebel attack on Fort Wessell, near Plymouth, N. C. Gunboat Southfield sunk. Com. Flusser killed and most of crew drowned. Ram also destroys the gunboat Bombshell.
18. Baltimore Sanitary Fair opened.
19. Guerrillas driven from Burksville.
19. Transports and gunboats aground above Grand Ecore, Red river.
19. Fort Wessells, N. C., evacuated by Feds.
20. Plymouth, N. C., surrendered to rebels by Gen. Wessels, after severe loss by rebels. Gen. Wessells and 2,500 men surrendered.
21. North Carolina salt works, worth $100,000, near Wilmington, destroyed.
22. Rebels captured gunboat Petrel on the Yazoo river, and burnt her.
22. Forrest moving toward Alabama, followed by Grierson.
22. Banks’ army left Grand Ecore for Alexandria, La., by land.
23. Brisk engagement near Camden, Ark. Feds. defeated.
23. Rebels capture and murder Union pickets at Nickajack.
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Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2)Chapter M: E. Thompson, brig July 9, 1862 210 (4)
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