Chapter XIX: Appendix: Books Upon Pottery and Porcelain
The following synopsis of works on "pottery and porcelain," for which we are indebted to Mr. G. W. Wales, will be found useful and interesting:
GENERAL HISTORICAL TREATISES.--Jacquemart, "History of the Ceramic
Art"--a descriptive philosophical study of the pottery of all ages
and nations, profusely illustrated in aquatint and woodcut, and
containing one thousand marks and monograms; Semper, "Der Stil in
den Künsten," in the second volume treats of ceramics, and is a
well-illustrated, comprehensive, and useful hand-book; Mareschal,
"La Faïence Populaire au 18me Siècle," has one hundred and
twelve colored plates, mostly of French and Delft porcelain; Maze,
"Recherches sur la Céramique" is illustrated by photographs, and
has a list of marks and monograms; Burty, "Chefs-d'OEuvre des
Arts Industriels," gives a popular account of ceramics, well
illustrated (there is a translation by Chaffers); Stallknecht's
papers on "Artistic Pottery and Porcelain" give also an account of
the articles in the Vienna Exposition of 1875; Treadwell's "Manual"
is a brief popular work; Hall, "Bric-à-brac Hunter." One of the
best works in English is Marryat's "History," well illustrated, in
colors. So also is Graesse's "Guide de l'Amateur," a very complete
collection, in fac-simile, of marks and monograms. Chaffers's
"Keramic Gallery," besides historical notices and descriptions,
gives several hundred photographs of rare and curious specimens of
these arts.
Besides these works, devoted especially to ceramics, it will be
well to refer to the following, selected out of many books treating
generally of the arts of the middle ages, most of them illustrated
in the best style, in which may be found chapters or short
treatises on pottery and porcelain, with admirable illustrations
adapted for use as designs for decoration: Sommerard's "Arts au
Moyen Âge," plates; Villemin, "Monumens Français;" Lenoir, "Musée
des Monumens Français;" Lacroix, "Arts of the Middle Ages;"
Louandre, "Arts Somptuaires;" "Instrumenta Ecclesiastica;" Racinet,
"L'Ornement Polychrome;" Jones, "Grammar of Ornament;" Bedford,
"Treasury of Ornamental Art;" Newbery, "Gleanings from Ornamental
Art;" Chenavard, "Album de l'Ornamentiste;" "Tradesman's Book of
Ornamental Designs;" Wyatt, "Industrial Arts of the Nineteenth
Century;" Durand, "Recueil et Parallèles des Edifices de tout
Genre;" South Kensington Museum, "Industrial Arts;" "Photographs
from the British Museum;" Labarte, "Arts Industriels au Moyen Âge;"
Zahn, "Ornamentmalerei."
MANUFACTURE.--The following books treat more particularly of the
processes of manufacture of pottery and porcelain, only
incidentally touching the artistic history. They are mostly in
French, viz.: Brongniart, "Traité des Arts Céramiques," two volumes
of text and one of plates. This is well illustrated, and cited by
all writers on the subject as high authority. Figuier, in the first
volume of the "Merveilles de l'Industrie," which treats both sides
of the subject, is very fully illustrated as regards both the
manufacture and the art-history of glass, pottery, and porcelain.
Other briefer treatises are those by Guillery,
Bastenaire-Daudenart, Boyer, and a treatise on pottery (Paris,
1772), in volume ii. of the "Description des Arts et Métiers." In
English: Tomlinson's "Brief History," from the "Encyclopædia
Britannica;" and Arnoux, in volume iii. of Bevans's "British
Manufacturing Industries." See also Turgau, "Les Grandes Usines de
France," for history of the Sèvres porcelain; Denistoun, "Dukes of
Urbino," volume iii., page 382, for an account of the manufacture
of maiolica in the duchy of Urbino; Rosina, "Memoria sulle
Stoviglie," on manufacture of utensils and analysis of clays in the
Lombardo-Venetian territory.
The following books give some practical instructions on painting,
enameling, etc.: Tilton, "Designs and Instructions for decorating
Pottery;" Snell, "Practical Instructions;" "Art Recreations;"
Gessart, "Art of Enameling;" Sutherland, "Practical Guide;"
Reboulleau.
MARKS AND MONOGRAMS.--Chaffers's "Marks and Monograms," which
contains also an historical essay on English pottery, with
illustrations; also his "Collector's Hand-book"--a
concisely-arranged volume of fac-similes of marks, a supplement to
the work just named; Mareschal, "Iconographie de la Faïence"--a
dictionary of ceramic artists and marks, with colored illustrations
of the different styles; Hooper and Phillips, "Manual"--a
dictionary of easy reference; Demmin, "Guide de l'Amateur de
Faïences" (two volumes)--a comprehensive, illustrated work of high
authority; Bohn's "Guide to Knowledge of Pottery and Porcelain,"
containing also a priced catalogue of the Bernal collection, and an
essay; Maze, "Recherches," illustrated by photographs; Meteyard's
"Wedgwood Hand-book"--a thorough history of this exquisite ware.
See also a work by the same author, for admirable photographs of
Wedgwood's principal works, and Fortnum's "Catalogue of Maiolica."
The following books treat of the history of pottery and porcelain
of different countries and periods:
ENGLAND.--For a sketch of the art of pottery in England, see the
introductory chapters of volume i. of Eliza Meteyard's "Life of
Josiah Wedgwood;" her "Wedgwood Hand-book," which gives marks,
monograms, priced catalogues, and a glossary of technical terms.
The same author has recently (1876) published "Wedgwood and his
Works," admirably illustrated with photographs of his more
important works; also "Wedgwood Memorial," likewise beautifully
illustrated. Prefixed to Chaffers's "Marks and Monograms" is an
Essay on the Vasa Fictilia of England;" Jewitt's "Life of Wedgwood"
contains also a "History of the Early Potteries of Staffordshire,"
well illustrated; Haslem's "Old Derby China," illustrated in color,
gives a full account of this ware and of the principal workmen,
with marks and price-lists; Binns's "Century of Potting in
Worcester" gives in an appendix a sketch of Celtic, Roman, and
Mediæval pottery in Worcestershire. See also "Wedgwood, an Address
by W. E. Gladstone" (1863); Boyer, "Traité sur l'Origine, les
Progrès et l'État actuel des Manufactures de Porcelaine et de
Faïence en Angleterre"--one of the excellent Roret manuals of arts
and trades.
FRANCE.--Mareschal, "Faïence Populaire au 18me Siècle," with one
hundred and twelve finely-colored plates, mostly of French and
Delft ware (Paris, 1872); Pottier, "Histoire de la Faïence de
Rouen" (1870), two volumes, quarto--an elaborate and
finely-illustrated treatise; Pouy, "Les Faïences d'Origine Picarde"
(1872), with colored plates and marks; Forestié, "Les Anciennes
Faienceries de Montauban," and other places in the department of
Tarn-et-Garonne. On the pottery of the Gauls, see Du Cleuzion,
"Poterie Gauloise." A publication by the Arundel Society gives fine
photographs of twenty examples of "Henri-Deux ware" from the South
Kensington Museum.
ITALY, GERMANY, SPAIN, ETC.--On "maiolica," see the history by
Passeri, treating of the products of Pesaro and Urbino, and of the
works of Giorgio da Gubbio. On "maiolica and Italian faience," see
the splendidly-illustrated works by Delange and Sauzay, "Monographe
de l'OEuvre de Bernard Palissy" (Paris, 1872); and the "Recueil
de Faïences Italiennes" of the fifteenth, sixteenth, and
seventeenth centuries (Paris, 1869), by Delanges, Darcel, and
Bornemann. Fortnum's "Maiolica;" also his "Catalogue of Maiolica,
Hispano-Moresco, Persian, Damascus, and Rhodian wares in the South
Kensington Museum," finely illustrated in color, and giving marks
and monograms; "Centennial Exposition Catalogue of the Castellani
Collection;" Beckwith's "Majolica and Fayence" (New York, 1877) is
a concise and useful general treatise on ceramics, containing much
information in small space, with numerous photo-engraved
illustrations; Drake's "Notes on Venetian Ceramics;" Riaño,
"Catalogue of Art Objects of Spanish Production in the South
Kensington Museum;" De Jorio, "Galleria de' Vasi, Real Museo
Borbonico;" "Le Secret des Vraies Porcelaines de la Chine et de
Saxe" (1752); Robinson, "Catalogue of the Soulages Collection."
Asselineau, "Meubles et Objets divers du Moyen Âge" gives specimens
of Palissy and Flemish ware. Lazari, "Notizie della raccolta Correr
di Venezia."
ORIENTAL AND SAVAGE RACES.--Alabaster, "Chinese Art Objects in
South Kensington Museum;" Audsley and Bowes, "Keramic Art," now in
course of publication, splendidly illustrated with colored plates
by Racinet; Jarves, "Glimpse at the Art of Japan;" Schweinfurth,
"Artes Africanæ;" Hartt, "Manufacture of Pottery among Savage
Races." On the _cloisonné_ enamels of China, see appendix to
Julien's "Industries de l'Empire Chinois." On "Chinese porcelain
decoration," consult "Owen Jones's Examples of Chinese Ornament,"
giving one hundred fine colored plates, from examples at South
Kensington.
TILES.--Nichols's "Examples of Decorative Tiles, in fac-simile,
chiefly in Original Size;" chapter entitled "Céramique," by
Riocreux and Jacquemart, in volume iv. of Lacroix's "Moyen Âge et
la Renaissance," which contains a bibliography of ceramics.
ANCIENT POTTERY.--Birch's "History of Ancient Pottery" treats of
Assyrian, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Etruscan, Celtic, Teutonic, and
Scandinavian pottery, and is fully illustrated. It contains also a
list of the principal collections of ancient pottery. One of the
best works is Millingen's "Ancient Unedited Monuments," giving
excellent colored illustrations of painted Greek vases. Other
valuable works are those of Inghirami, "Pitture di Vasi Etrusche,"
four volumes quarto, with fine outlines of Greek vase-decoration,
some in color; a very beautifully-illustrated work (in color) is
that of the Count of Syracuse, "Notizia dei Vasi dipinti rinvenuti
a Cuma;" see also Lucien Bonaparte's "Museum Étrusque;" Donati,
"Della Maniera d'interpretare le Pitture ne' Vasi fittili antichi;"
"Description of the Ancient Terra-Cottas in the British Museum,"
illustrated by line-engravings; Stackelberg, "Die Gräber der
Hellenen," giving plates of urns, vases, bass-reliefs, etc.;
Dumont, "Inscriptions Céramiques de Grèce;" Fabroni, "Vasi fittili
aretini;" Kramer, "Ueber den Styl und die Herkunft der bemalten
griechischen Thongefässe;" De Sanctis, "Vasi antichi della
Collezione Hamilton," with outline illustrations; G. Gerhard,
"Vases Grecs relatifs aux Mystères," outline illustrations;
Gerhard, "Etruskische und kampanische Vasenbilder" (Berlin, 1843),
with finely-colored illustrations of vases; Gerhard, "Auserlesene
griechische Vasenbilder" (Berlin, 1856), two volumes text, two
volumes plates, quarto, also admirably illustrated; Fitzwilliam
Museum at Cambridge, part iii., "Fictile Vases;" Schliemann,
"Trojanische Alterthümer;" "British Museum Catalogue of Greek and
Etruscan Vases," with outlines; "Catalogue of the St. Petersburg
Imperial Collection of Vases in the Ermitage," with sixteen plates
of outlines; Inghirami, "Etrusco Museo Chinsino," copperplate
outlines; "Engravings of Ancient Vases in the Collection of Sir
William Hamilton" (Naples, 1791), three volumes folio.
On Egyptian pottery consult Wilkinson's "Ancient Egyptians;" and
the splendid illustrated volumes of Champollion, Lepsius, and
Belzoni, for illustrations from the monuments.
BIOGRAPHY.--Jouveaux, "Histoire de trois Potiers Celèbres,"
biographical sketches of Palissy, Wedgwood, and Böttger; "Lessons
from Noble Lives" (Palissy); see C. C. Perkins's "Tuscan
Sculptors," volume i., for a chapter on "Luca della Robbia," also
in Vasari; Vasari, volume xiii., page 72, "Vita di Battista
Franco." For a list of books of reference on "ceramics," see
Chaffers's "Marks and Monograms."
INDEX.
A PAGE
Abbey, Richard, Potter, 312
Abderrahman III., 83
African Pottery, 65
Alabastron, 47
_A la corne_, 146
Alchemists, The, 230
Alcora Porcelain, 287
Alexander Severus, Emperor, 172
Alhambra, The, 83
---- Vase of the, 84
Amateur Painters, 298
Amatorii, 104
American Pottery, 23
Amphora, 18, 40, 46
Amstel Porcelain, 321
Andreoli, Maestro Giorgio, 113
Andrews, W. L., 185
Antonibon, Potter, 281
Apostle Mugs, 75
Arabic Pottery, 90
Arabs of Spain, The, 72, 81
Arcesilaus, Cup of, 51
Archaic Man, 14
---- Style, 41
Arezzo, 27
Art in Decoration, 236
---- Japanese, 225
---- Oriental, Character of, 190, 206
Aryballos, 35, 46
Aspasia, House of, 45, 58
Assyrians, Glazed Ware of, 70
Athenian Prize-Vase, 49
Augustus II., Elector of Saxony, 231
Avery, S.P., 92. 189, 195, 200, 210, 216, 222
Aztec Civilization, 21
B
Baireuth, 75
Baldassini, Painter, 279
Balearic Islands, 95
Bamboo, Wedgwood's, 168
Banko Ware, 225
Barberini Vase, 171
Barbizôt, M., 149
Barlow, S. L. M., 270, 296
Basalt, Wedgwood's, 168, 171
Bavarian Porcelain, 249
Beauvais Pottery, 141
Beccheroni, Painter, 279
Beckford, Mr., 195
Belgium, 319
Bellarmine, Cardinal, 76
Bellarmins, 76
Belleek, 149
Belmont, A., 270
Bennington Potteries, 339
Bentley, Mr., 167
Berlin Porcelain, 242
Bernal Sale, The, 131, 141, 240, 244, 247, 250, 251, 295, 298
Betts, F. J., 76
Billingsly, Potter, 310
Binns, R. W., Potter, 289, 306
Birch, Mr., 41, 70
Bloor, Potter, 297
Blue, Celestial, 181, 193
---- Cobalt, 190
---- Dragon Decoration, 311
---- Japanese, 218
Bonnin, Potter, 331
Boston Museum of Arts, 86
Böttger, J., 231
Boucher, Painter, 261
Bow and Chelsea, Confusion between, 292
---- Porcelain, 290
Bramelds, The, Potters, 313
Breslau, Pottery Monument in, 80
Brianchon, M., 149
Bricks, Glazed, 70
Bristol Porcelain, 309
British Museum, 211
Broeck, Village of, 159
Bromfield and Son, Potters, 317
Brongniart, Alexandre, 41, 270
Bronze Age, 16
Brown-Westhead, Moore and Co., Potters, 317
Brunswick Porcelain, 249
Bryant, Mr., 30
Buen Retiro Porcelain, 286
Burke, Edmund, 309
Burlingame, Mrs. Anson, 182, 184, 186, 189
C
Caistre, 26
Calle, Raffaelle del, 104
Calpis, 46
Cameos, Wedgwood's, 168
Campanienne Vase, 49
Cantheros, 46
Capo di Monte Porcelain, 282
Carl Theodor, Elector Palatine, 249
Castel-Durante, 116
Catherine II. of Russia, 166
Caughley Porcelain, 311
Caulkins's History of Norwich, 336
_Céladon_, The Color, 195
Celestial-Blue Porcelain, 181, 193
Centennial Exhibition, 22, 25, 63, 130, 227, 340
Ceramicus, The, 32
Cesnola Collection, 24
Chaffers, G. W., 136, 161, 235, 290, 299, 302
Chamberlain, Potter, 307
Champion, Potter, 309
Chantilly Porcelain, 257
Chapelet, M., 149
Charles, Duke of Brunswick, 250
Charles IV., King, 283
Charlotte, Queen, 166
Charlottenburg, 244
Cheap Work, 164
Chelsea Porcelain, 293
China, Egg-shell, 197, 220
---- Mandarin, 221
Chinese Porcelain, 175
Classification of Greek Pottery, 41
Clay Figures, 63
Clays, American, 340
---- Cornwall, 308
Clerissy, Antoine, 146
Cleuziou, M., 27
Cloisonné Work, 221, 316
Coalport Porcelain, 312
Coblentz, 77
Coffee-pots, 158
Coke, Potter, 310
Collections of Pottery, 53
Collinot, M., 149
Colors, Chemical, 266
Connecticut Potteries, Early, 338
Conrad, 139
Content, The God of, 176
Cooking Animal, Man a, 14
Cookworthy, Potter, 308
Copelands, The, Potters, 313
Copenhagen Porcelain, 326
Corean Porcelain, 210
Cornwall Clays, 308
Cortez, 20
Cotyle, 46
Counterfeit Chinese Porcelain, 300
Counterfeit Maiolica, 119
---- Porcelain, 227
Couthon, 51
Couverte, 69
Cozzi, Potter, 280
Crackle, 197, 219
Craft, Painter, 291
Crater, 47
Cruche, 47
Crusades, Effects of, 96
Cup of Arcesilaus, 51
---- of Samos, 26
Custode, Pierre, 139
Cyathos, 46
Cylix, 47
Cyrenaica, 37
Cyrene, 51
D
Damascus Pottery, 89
Daniell, H. and R., Potters, 314
Daniell, Thomas, Painter, 166
Daniells and Son, Potters, 318
Danish Pottery, 67
Dark Ages, The, 96
Decadence Style, 41
Deck, M., 152
Decoration, Early, 18, 23
---- Japanese, 215
---- Sèvres, 260
---- Symbolic, 186
Delft, 97, 153
Della Robbia, Andrea, 101
---- Luca, 93, 99
Demmin, M., 41, 126, 155, 328
Denmark, Porcelain of, 326
Dennis, Potter, 336
Derby Porcelain, 297
Dinner-Service, Remarkable, 166
Dinner-Services, Delft, 157
Diogenes, Tub of, 62
Dixwell, J. J., 62
Doccia Porcelain, 277
Dog of Fo, The, 187
Doulton Stone-ware, 77
Dragon, The, 188
Dresden Figure-pieces, 235
---- Porcelain, 230
Dress, Greek, 56
Drinking-Cups, Inscriptions on, 27
Druggists' Pots, 117
Duesbury, Potter, 294, 297
Dutch Pottery, 153
---- Trade with Japan, 223
Dwight, Dr., 337
E
Earthen-ware, 97
---- English, 161
Edgeworth, Maria, 162
Egg-shell China, 197
Egyptian Art, 33
---- Red Ware, 65
---- Tombs, Porcelain in, 179, 203
---- Water-Colors, 63
---- Glazed Ware of, 70
Elers, Messrs., 162
Elizabethan Ware, 162
Elizabeth Petrovna, Empress, 328
Enamel, 69
Enameling, 197
_En camaïeu_, 146
England, Porcelains of, 288
---- Want of Invention in, 293
English Pottery, 67, 161
Engobe, 52, 73, 98
Entrecolles, Père d', 205
Etruscan Vases, 37, 62
Exhibition, Philadelphia, 22, 25, 63
F
Factories, Japanese Porcelain, 227
Faenza, 117
Faience, 97, 117
---- d'Oiron, 131
Faience, Japanese, 223
Figuier, M., 28
Figures, Porcelain, 283, 291, 308, 339
Figurines attributed to Palissy, 129
Fine Style, The, 41
Fischer, Potter, 247
Flandre, Grès de, 73
Flaxman, 168
Fleur-de-Lis Mark, 283, 286
Flight and Barr, Potters, 306
Florentine Porcelain, 274
Flowers, Porcelain, 258
Fong-hoang, The, 187
Fontana Family, 108
---- Orazio, 104, 109
Foresi, Dr., 274
Fortnum, Mr., 88
France, Porcelain of, 253
Franco, Battista, 104
Frankenthal Porcelain, 249
Franks, A. W., 195, 201, 207
Frederick the Great, 231
Free-Trade Fanaticism, 211
French Faience, 138
French Sprig Decoration, 310
Fulham Pottery, 162
Fürstenburg Porcelain, 249
Furstler, Painter, 246
G
Gallatin, Secretary, 337
Gallic Pottery, 28
Gardner, Potter, 330
German Pottery, 28, 74
---- Glazed Pottery, 78
---- Tribes, The, 78
---- Work, Lack of Taste in, 163
Gibson, Henry, Mr., 316
Ginori, Factory of, 112
---- The, 277
Gioanetti, Potter, 281
Giorgio, Maestro, 113
Giustiniani, Factory of, 112
Gladstone, Mr., 173
Glaze, Definition of, 69
---- Value of, 72
Glazed Bricks, 70
---- Pottery, 78, 81
Glazes in Porcelain, 195
Gouffier, Claude, 135
Grains-of-rice Cups, 197
Granada, 83
Graybeards, 76
Greek Dress, 56
---- Fret, 18, 47
---- House, The, 30, 54
---- Man, The, 60
---- Pottery, Classification of, 41
---- Vase, The, 29
---- Vases, Varnish of, 71
---- Woman, The, 54
Greenpoint Porcelain, 334
Grès de Flandre, 73
Grinnell, Mrs. R. M., 100
Gubbio Maiolica, 112, 113
Gulena, 330
H
Haarlem, 154
Hague, Porcelain of The, 322
Haguenau Pottery, 148
Haines and Co., Potters, 311
Hanford, Potter, 337
Hangest, Madame Hélène de, 133
Hannong, Potter, 148, 249
Hart, Charles Henry, 331
Hartford Pottery, 337
Haviland, Messrs, 150
Heard, Mr., 194
Henderson and Co., Potters, 340
Henri-Deux Ware, 131, 136
Henry III. of France, 124
Herculaneum, 59
---- Porcelain, 312
Herend Porcelain, 247
Hetairai, The, 57
Hewelcke, Potter, 280
Hirschvogel, 80
Hispano-Moresque Ware, 86
Hizen, Porcelains of, 228
Höchst Porcelain, 248
Hoe, Robert, Jr., 191, 210
Holland, 319
Holland, Importation of Porcelain to, 219
Homer's Heroes, Palaces of, 30
Höroldt, 234
House, The Greek, 30, 54
Huguenots, 123
Hungarian Porcelain, 247
Hydria, 47
I
Idols, Mexican, 20
Italian Maiolicas at the Philadelphia Exhibition, 121
Italian Porcelain, 274
---- Renaissance, 96
Ives, Mrs. Moses, 146
J
Japanese Art, 214, 225
---- Figures, 64
---- Porcelain, 210
Jasper, Wedgwood's, 168
Jewels in Decoration, 267
Jewett, Mr., 173
Johnson, Dr., 295
Julia Mammæa, 172
K
Kaga Ware, 223, 228
Kalpis, 47
Kändler, 234
Kantharos, 46
Kaolin, 78, 178, 205, 232, 234
Katosiro-ouyi-mon, 210
Kauffmann, Angelica, 238
Kelebe, 46
Kensington Museum, 211
Keramicus, The, 32
King-te-Chin, City of, 180, 203
Kioto Ware, 225, 228
Korzic Porcelain, 330
Kotyle, 47
Krater, 47
Kruche, 47
Kyathos, 47
Kylin, The, 188
Kylix, 47
L
Lacquer, Japanese, 220
Lacustrine Dwellings, 15
Lafon, M., 151
Lake-Dwellers, 15
Lambeth Pottery, 162
Lamprecht, Painter, 246
Lanceray, Bronze-founder, 328
Lang, Baron von, 327
Laughlin Brothers, Potters, 342
Laurin, M., 149
Layard, 70
Leighton, Frederick, 88, 94, 224
Lekythos, 47, 50
Lille Porcelain, 323
Limoges Porcelain, 258
---- Pottery, 150
Lindencher, M., 151
Lindus Pottery, 89
Longbeards, 76
Louis Philippe, 269
Louis XIV, 143, 261
Lowestoft Porcelain, 299
Luson, Potter, 299
Lustres, 83, 114, 116
Lyman and Fenton, Potters, 339
Lyons, Mr., 269
M
Madrid Porcelain, 286
Maiolica, 87, 95, 97
Majorca, 87
Malaga, 85
Man, The Greek, 60
Mandarin China, 221
Marcolini, Count, 241
Marco Polo, 179, 204
Maria Theresa, 245
Marks, Alcora, 287
---- Amstel, 322
---- Berlin, 245
---- Bow, 292
---- Bristol, 310
---- Capo di Monte, 286
---- Caughley, 311
---- Chamberlain's, 308
---- Chantilly, 257
---- Chelsea, 297
---- Chinese, 207
---- Clignancourt, 255
---- Copeland, 314
---- Copenhagen, 327
---- on Delft, 160
---- Derby, 299
---- Dresden, 241
---- Frankenthal, 249
---- Fulda, 252
---- Fürstenburg, 250
---- Höchst, 248
---- Japanese Symbolic, 215
---- Kronenburg, 251
---- Lille, 323
---- Limbach, 252
---- Limoges, 258
---- Ludwigsburg, 251
---- Maiolica, 119
---- Marieberg, 326
---- Marseilles, 256
---- Moscow, 330
---- Nantgarw, 310
---- New Hall, 312
---- Niderviller, 257
---- Nove, 282
---- Nymphenburg, 251
---- Nyon, 252
---- Orleans, 256
---- Paris, 257
---- Plymouth, 309
---- Porcelain, 325
---- Rockingham, 313
---- Russian, 329
---- Sceaux-Penthièvre, 257
---- Sèvres, 272
---- St.-Cloud, 254
---- Strasbourg, 256
---- Swansea, 311
---- Symbolic, 200
---- The Hague, 323
---- Tournay, 324
---- Turin, 281
---- Turner, 311
---- Valenciennes, 256
---- of Vezzi and Cozzi, 280
---- Vienna, 247
---- Vincennes, 271
---- Weesp, 321
---- Worcester, 306
---- Zurich, 252
Marryat, Mr., 155, 174, 301
Marseilles Pottery, 148
Massachusetts Potteries, Early, 338
Matthews, Mr., 270
Mayence Porcelain, 248
Medicean Porcelain, 274
Medici, Lorenzo de', 195, 204
---- The, 275
Meissen Porcelain, 230
Melchior, Painter, 249
Menecy-Villeroy Porcelain, 255
Meteyard, Miss, 168, 172
Metropolitan Museum of Art, 24, 120, 384
Mexican Pottery, 20, 66
Mezza-Maiolica, 98
Mintons, The, Potters, 314
Mitchell, Dr., 270
Monument of Pottery, 80
Moorish Pottery, 72
Moors in Spain, 82
Morris, Potter, 331
Moscow Porcelain, 330
Mosque of Omar, 89
Mounds, Western, 22
Moustiers Pottery, 146
Müller, Potter, 327
Murrhine Vases, Ancient, 204
Musée Céramique at Sèvres, 270
Museum of Arts, Boston, 86, 120
N
_Nacre_, 149
Nanking-Blue Porcelain, 181
Nanking Tower, 177
Nantgarw Porcelain, 310
Naples, Pottery from, 64
Napoleon I., 324
Nelson, Lord, 307
Nevers Faience, 139
New Hall Porcelain, 312
New Jersey Potteries, Early, 340
Niderviller Porcelain, 257
Nigg, Painter, 246
Nimrúd, Palace at, 70
Northern Europe, Porcelains of, 319
Norwalk Pottery, 337
Norwich Pottery, 336
Nottingham Ware, 335
Nove Porcelain, 281
Nymphenburg Porcelain, 250
O
OEnochoe, 47
Olery, Maître, 146
Olpe, 46
Omar, Mosque of, 89
Onyx, Wedgwood's, 168
Oporto Porcelain, 287
Oriental Art, Character of, 190, 206, 236
Ornaments of Delft-ware, 158
Owari Porcelain, 228
Oxybaphon, 46
P
Painters, Amateur, 298
---- at Worcester, 304
Palaces of Homer's Heroes, 30
Palissy, Bernard, 123
Panathenaic Festival, 149
_Pâte dure_, 233, 253
_Pâte tendre_, 233, 253
_Pâte-sur-pâte_, 315
Peabody Museum, 22
Peach Decoration, Japanese, 225
Pelice, 45
Pellipario Family, 109
Pepys's Diary, 158, 161
Perger, Painter, 246
Pericles, 58
Persian Pottery, 90
Peruvian Pottery, 22
Pesaro, 98
Peter the Great, 327
---- the Hermit, 96
Pe-tun-tse, 178, 205, 233
Phallus, 23
Pharmaceutical Emblems, 118
Phiale, 46
Philadelphia Art School, 211
---- Exhibition, 22, 25, 63, 130, 227, 340
---- Industrial Museum, 316
---- Porcelain, 331
Piccolpasso, Book of, 116
Pindar, 40
Pinxton Porcelain, 310
Pipe Clay, 134
Pithos, 62
Pizarro, 22
Place, Francis, Potter, 314
Plumbiferous Glaze, 98, 161
Plymouth Porcelain, 308
Poland, Porcelain of, 330
Pompadour, Madame de, 258
Pompeii, 59
Popoff, Potter, 330
Porcelain Biscuit, Wedgwood's, 168
Porcelain, _Céladon_, 195
---- of Central Europe, 229
---- of China, 175
---- Chrysanthemo-Pæonienne, 182
---- Colors of, 180, 194
---- Discovery of, 178
---- Earliest European, 230
---- in Egyptian Tombs, 179, 203
---- of England, 288
---- Famille-rose, 185
---- Famille-vert, 184
---- Flowers, 258
---- of France, 253
---- Imperial Yellow, 195
---- Importation of Chinese, 204
---- Japanese, 210, 227
---- Manufacture, Sites of, 202
---- Manufacture in China, 201
---- Mode of making in China, 205
---- of Northern Europe, 319
---- Painting, 196
---- Origin of Word, 203
---- of Southern Europe, 274
---- Styles of Japanese, 214
---- Tower at Nanking, 177
---- of the United States, 331
---- Variegated-leaved, 219
---- Varieties of Chinese, 181
Portland Vase, 171
Portuguese Trade with Japan, 222
Potteries, Greek, 53
Potter's Art, Antiquity of, 13
---- Wheel, 19, 34
Pottery, Chinese, 178
---- Monument of, 80
Pottier, M. André, 132
Pottle-pot, 77
Poutai, Chinese God, 64, 176
Prices of Henri-Deux Ware, 136
---- of Wedgwood Ware, 174
Prime, William C., 76, 89, 92, 100, 282, 244, 285, 287, 296, 306, 307, 334
Prizes for Victors, 48
Prize Vase, Athenian, 49
Prochoos, 46
Protestant Persecutions in France, 123
Pruyn, J. V. L., 270, 300, 302
Q
Queen Elizabeth's Housekeeping, 161
Queen's Ware, Wedgwood's, 166
R
Raffaelle Ware, 106
Reindeer Age, 15
Reticulated Cups, 197
Rhode Island, Rouen Pottery in, 146
Rhodian Pottery, 87
Rhyton, 47
Ringler, Potter, 249
Ritter, 99
Robinson, Mr. J. C., 133
Rockingham Porcelain, 312
Rockwell, Mrs., 218
Roman Pottery, 124, 27, 161
Rörstrand, 325
Rose, John, Potter, 312
Rose, Painter, 300
Rothschild, Baron, 267, 276
Rouen Pottery, 142, 255
Rouse and Turner, Potters, 340
Roux, Maître, 146
Rovigo, Francisco Xanto Avelli da, 104, 108
Ruch, Painter, 327
Ruel, Durand, M., 149
Russia, Porcelain of, 327
S
Saladin, Porcelain sent by, 204
Salt-glaze, 73, 162
Salzmann, Mr., 89
Samian Ware, 25
Samos, Cup of, 26
Sappho, 57
Sarcophagus of Pottery, 80
Sarreguemines Pottery, 149
Satsuma Ware, 224, 228
Saxon Porcelain, 230
Sceaux-Penthièvre, 257
---- Marks, 257
School Education, 163
Ségange, M. Broc de, 139
Seipsius, Painter, 327
Sèvres Marks, 273
---- Porcelain, 258
Sgraffiato Ware, 119
Sheffield, Lord, 335
Shelton Porcelain, 312
Simplicity, Greek, 265
Six-mark Porcelain, 192
Skyphos, 46
Slip, 98
Smith and Sons, Potters, 334
Socrates, 61
Solon, Painter, 315
Spanish Pottery, 64
Spode, Josiah, Potter, 313
---- Porcelain, 313
Sprimont, Potter, 293
Staffordshire Potteries, 174
Stamnos, 45
Stanniferous Glaze, 72, 83, 93, 98
States, Potter, 337
St.-Cloud Porcelain, 254
Steel, Daniel, 166
Steen, Jan, 155
Stenzel, 245
Stoke-upon-Trent, 162
Stone Age, 15
Stone-ware, 161
Stonington Pottery, 337
St. Petersburg, 327
Strasbourg Pottery, 148
Stratford-le-Bow, 290
Swansea Porcelain, 311
Sweden, Porcelain of, 324
Symbolic Animals, Chinese, 187
---- Colors, Chinese, 188
---- Marks, 200
T
Table-Furniture, Early American, 334
Taiping Rebels, 178, 181
Tea and Teapots, 158
Tea-Services, Delft, 157
Terra-Cotta, Wedgwood's, 167
Terraglia Faience, 281
_Terre de Pipe_, 73, 134
Tiffany and Co., 306, 316
Tiles, Dutch, 160
---- Moorish, 83
---- Persian or Arabic, 92
Toltecs, 21
Tombs, Egyptian, 71
---- Relics from, 31
Tournay Porcelain, 323
Trenton Potteries, 341
Treviso Porcelain, 281
Tripods, 70
Tschirnhaus, 231
Tucker and Hemphill, Potters, 332
Tuppi, Painter, 279
Turin Porcelain, 281
Turkey, Porcelain sold in, 246, 299, 303
Turkish Pottery, 65
Turner, Thomas, Potter, 311
Turquoise-Blue Porcelain, 193
Tver Porcelain, 330
Tyg, 162
U
Unglazed Pottery, 63
United States, Pottery and Porcelain of the, 331
Urban VIII., Pope, 172
Urbino, 102
V
Valencia, 86
Van der Meer, 155
Vandervelde, William, 155
Variegated-leaved Porcelain, 219
Varnish, 69
Varsanni, Painter, 246
Vase, Alhambra, 84
---- Etruscan, 62
---- Great Numbers of, 53
---- Greek, 29
---- Pictures on, 61
---- Sèvres, 263
Venice Porcelain, 279
Vermont Potteries, Early, 339
Vezzi, Potter, 279
Vienna Exposition, 181
---- Porcelain, 245
Vincennes Porcelain, 259
Violins, Delft, 157
Virginia Clays, 290
W
Wales, George W., 90, 94, 146, 185, 238, 269, 285, 296, 302, 306, 326
Wall, Dr., 303
Wallace, Sir Richard, 112, 315
Washington Pitchers, 338
Watcombe Pottery, 67
Water-Coolers, 63
Wech, Painter, 246
Wedgwood, Josiah, 163, 333
Wedgwoods, The, Potters, 314
Wedgwood Ware, Prices of, 174
Weesp Porcelain, 321
Wegeley, Mr., 242
Wheel, Potter's, 19
Wilkinson, Sir Gardiner, 70
Williams, H. D., 220
Willow-Pattern, 311
Woman, The Greek, 54
Worcester Porcelain, 303
Wyman, Miss, 185
X
Xantippe, 61
Xanto, 104, 108
Z
Zeuxis, 44
THE END.
* * * * *
APPLETONS
AMERICAN CYCLOPÆDIA.
NEW REVISED EDITION.
_Entirely rewritten by the ablest writers on every subject. Printed from new type, and illustrated with Several Thousand Engravings and Maps._
The work originally published under the title of THE NEW AMERICAN CYCLOPÆDIA was completed in 1863, since which time the wide circulation which it has attained in all parts of the United States, and the signal developments which have taken place in every branch of science, literature, and art, have induced the editors and publishers to submit it to an exact and thorough revision, and to issue a new edition entitled THE AMERICAN CYCLOPÆDIA.
Within the last ten years the progress of discovery in every department of knowledge has made a new work of reference an imperative want.
The movement of political affairs has kept pace with the discoveries of science, and their fruitful application to the industrial and useful arts and the convenience and refinement of social life. Great wars and consequent revolutions have occurred, involving national changes of peculiar moment. The civil war of our own country, which was at its height when the last volume of the old work appeared, has happily been ended, and a new course of commercial and industrial activity has been commenced.
Large accessions to our geographical knowledge have been made by the indefatigable explorers of Africa.
The great political revolutions of the last decade, with the natural result of the lapse of time, have brought into public view a multitude of new men, whose names are in every one's mouth, and of whose lives every one is curious to know the particulars. Great battles have been fought, and important sieges maintained, of which the details are as yet preserved only in the newspapers, or in the transient publications of the day, but which ought now to take their place in permanent and authentic history.
In preparing the present edition for the press, it has accordingly been the aim of the editors to bring down the information to the latest possible dates, and to furnish an accurate account of the most recent discoveries in science, of every fresh production in literature, and the newest inventions in the practical arts, as well as to give a succinct and original record of the progress of political and historical events.
The work has been begun after long and careful preliminary labor, and with the most ample resources for carrying it on to a successful termination.
None of the original stereotype plates have been used, but every page has been printed on new type, forming in fact a new Cyclopædia, with the same plan and compass as its predecessor, but with a far greater pecuniary expenditure, and with such improvements in its composition as have been suggested by longer experience and enlarged knowledge.
The illustrations, which are introduced for the first time in the present edition, have been added not for the sake of pictorial effect, but to give greater lucidity and force to the explanations in the text. They embrace all branches of science and of natural history, and depict the most famous and remarkable features of scenery, architecture, and art, as well as the various processes of mechanics and manufactures. Although intended for instruction rather than embellishment, no pains have been spared to insure their artistic excellence; the cost of their execution is enormous, and it is believed that they will find a welcome reception as an admirable feature of the Cyclopædia, and worthy of its high character.
This work is sold to subscribers only, payable on delivery of each volume. It is completed in sixteen large octavo volumes, each containing about 800 pages, fully illustrated with several thousand Wood Engravings, and with numerous colored Lithographic Maps.
PRICE AND STYLE OF BINDING.
_In extra cloth, per vol._ $5.00
_In library leather, per vol._ 6.00
_In half turkey morocco, per vol._ 7.00
_In half russia, extra gilt, per vol._ $8.00
_In full morocco antique, gilt edges, per vol._ 10.00
_In full russia, per vol._ 10.00
*** Specimen pages of the AMERICAN CYCLOPÆDIA, showing type, illustrations, etc., will be sent gratis, on application.
D. APPLETON & CO., PUBLISHERS,
549 & 551 Broadway, New York.
* * * * *
_APPLETONS' MAGAZINES._
APPLETONS' JOURNAL:
A MONTHLY MISCELLANY OF POPULAR LITERATURE.
NEW SERIES.
_TWENTY-FIVE CENTS PER NUMBER. THREE DOLLARS PER ANNUM._
APPLETONS' JOURNAL is now published monthly; it is devoted to popular literature and all matters of taste and general culture--published at a price to bring it within the reach of all classes. It contains superior fiction, in the form of serials and short stories; papers graphically descriptive of picturesque places; articles upon men of note, and upon the habits of different peoples; essays upon household and social topics; articles of travel and adventure; scientific and industrial articles written in a graphic and popular style. In brief, the aim is to be comprehensive, including in its plan all branches of literature and all themes of interest to intelligent readers. Each number is illustrated.
TERMS: Three dollars per annum, postage prepaid, to all subscribers in the United States; or Twenty-five Cents per number. A Club of Four Yearly Subscriptions will entitle the sender to an extra subscription gratis; that is, five copies will be sent one year for twelve dollars. For $7.20, APPLETONS' JOURNAL and THE POPULAR SCIENCE MONTHLY (full price, eight dollars), postage prepaid.
THE POPULAR SCIENCE MONTHLY.
CONDUCTED BY E. L. YOUMANS.
This periodical was started (in 1872) to promote the diffusion of valuable scientific knowledge, in a readable and attractive form, among all classes of the community, and has thus far met a want supplied by no other magazine in the United States.
Containing instructive and interesting articles and abstracts of articles, original, selected, translated, and illustrated, from the pens of the leading scientific men of different countries; accounts of important scientific discoveries, the application of science to the practical arts, and the latest views put forth concerning natural phenomena, have been given by _savants_ of the highest authority. Prominent attention has been also devoted to those various sciences which help to a better understanding of the nature of man, to the bearings of science upon the questions of society and government, to scientific education, and to the conflicts which spring from the progressive nature of scientific knowledge.
THE POPULAR SCIENCE MONTHLY is published monthly in a large octavo, handsomely printed on clear type, and, when the subjects admit, fully illustrated. Each number contains 128 pages.
TERMS: $5.00 per annum, or Fifty Cents per Number. Postage free to all Subscribers in the United States.
THE ART JOURNAL:
_An International Gallery of Engravings_,
BY DISTINGUISHED ARTISTS OF EUROPE AND AMERICA;
WITH ILLUSTRATED PAPERS IN THE VARIOUS BRANCHES OF ART.
THE ART JOURNAL is a quarto monthly publication, superbly illustrated and printed, and specially devoted to the world of Art--Painting, Sculpture, Architecture, Decoration, Engraving, Etching, Enameling, and Designing in all its branches--having in view the double purpose of supplying a complete illustrated record of progress in the Arts, and of affording a means for the cultivation of Art-taste among the people. Each number is richly and abundantly illustrated on both steel and wood, and no pains are spared to render this "ART JOURNAL" the most valuable publication of the kind in the world. It contains the Steel Plates and Illustrations of the LONDON ART JOURNAL, a publication of world-wide fame (the exclusive right of which, for Canada and the United States, has been purchased by the publishers); with _extensive additions devoted principally to American Art and American topics_. _Published monthly. Sold only by Subscription._ Price, 75 Cents per Number; $9.00 per Annum, postage prepaid.
Subscriptions received by the Publishers, or their Agents. AGENCIES: 22 Hawley St., Boston; 922 Chestnut St., Philadelphia; 22 Post-Office Avenue, Baltimore; 53 Ninth St., Pittsburg; 100 State St., Albany; 42 State St., Rochester; 103 State St, Chicago; 30 W. 4th St., Cincinnati; 305 Locust St., St. Louis; 20 St. Charles St., New Orleans; 230 Sutter St., San Francisco.
_D. APPLETON & CO., Publishers, 549 & 551 Broadway, N. Y._
* * *
FOOTNOTES:
[1] _See_ Demmin, "Guide," etc., p. 130.
[2] "La Poterie Gauloise, Description de la Collection Charvet," par Henri du Cleuziou, Paris, 1872.
[3] Birch's "History of Ancient Pottery."
[4] "Guide de l'Amateur de Faïences et Porcelaines."
[5] "Traité des Arts céramiques."
[6] Published at Nevers in 1863.
[7] Demmin says that MM. Jauffret et Mouton are at work there still.
[8] Earthen-ware.
[9] "Histoire de la Porcelaine Chinoise."
[10] Marryat, "Pottery and Porcelain."
[11] Jacquemart.
[12] From a Chinese dictionary quoted by Jacquemart.
[13] This mandarin porcelain Mr. A. W. Franks, the latest writer on the subject, believes was made in China; and thus he differs from Jacquemart.
[14] The crown thus becomes three shillings and sixpence sterling.
[15] "Marks and Monographs of Pottery and Porcelain," G. W. Chaffers.
[16] Bohn's Catalogue.
[17] An article made of fire-clay, to place the china in when being burnt.
* * * * *
Typographical errors corrected by the etext transcriber:
and and that time=> and that time {pg 7}
Louis Phillippe=> Louis Philippe, {pg 269}
Comments
Log in to leave a comment.
Pottery and Porcelain, from early times down to the Philadelphia exhibition of 1876Chapter XIX: Appendix: Books Upon Pottery and Porcelain
0%20 min left in chapter