Chapter XVIII: Rites and Ceremonies (4)

Waitz, vol. iii. p. 181. Hennepin, ‘Voyage,’ p. 302. Charlevoix,
‘Nouvelle France,’ vol. v. p. 311, vi. p. 178. Schoolcraft, ‘Ind.
Tribes,’ part i. p. 49, part ii. p. 127. Catlin, vol. i. pp. 181, 229.
Morgan, ‘Iroquois,’ p. 164. J. G. Müller, p. 58.

Footnote 899:

Rochefort, ‘Iles Antilles,’ pp. 418, 507. Lery, ‘Voy. en Brésil,’ p.
268. See also Musters in ‘Journ. Anthrop. Inst.’ vol. i. p. 202
(Patagonians).

Footnote 900:

Callaway, ‘Religion of Amazulu,’ pp. 11, 141, 177. See also Casalis,
‘Basutos,’ p. 258.

Footnote 901:

Clavigero, ‘Messico,’ vol. ii. p. 39. See also Piedrahita, part i.
lib. i. c. 3 (Muyscas).

Footnote 902:

Plath, ‘Religion der alten Chinesen,’ part ii. p. 31. Doolittle,
‘Chinese.’

Footnote 903:

Porphyr. de Abstinentia, ii. 5. Arnob. contra Gentes. vii. 26.
Meiners, vol. ii. p. 14.

Footnote 904:

Wilkinson, ‘Ancient Egyptians,’ vol. v. pp. 315, 338. Plutarch, de Is.
et Osir.

Footnote 905:

Herodot. i. 183.

Footnote 906:

Exod. xxx., xxxvii. Lev. x. 1, xvi. 12, &c.

Footnote 907:

Smith, ‘Virginia,’ in Pinkerton, vol. xiii. p. 41. Le Jeune in ‘Rel.
des Jés.’ 1634, p. 16. Catlin, ‘N. A. Ind.’ vol. i. p. 189.

Footnote 908:

‘Rites and Laws of Incas,’ p. 16, &c., 79; see ‘Ollanta, an ancient
Ynca Drama,’ tr. by C. R. Markham, p. 81. Garcilaso de la Vega, lib.
i. ii. vi.

Footnote 909:

Klemm, ‘Cultur-Gesch.’ vol. iii. pp. 106, 114.

Footnote 910:

Plath, part ii. p. 65.

Footnote 911:

Latham, ‘Descr. Eth.’ vol. i. p. 191.

Footnote 912:

‘Rig-Veda,’ i. 1, 4.

Footnote 913:

Homer, Il. i. 317.

Footnote 914:

Porphyr. De Abstinentia, ii. 42; see 58.

Footnote 915:

Stanley, ‘Jewish Church,’ 2d Ser. pp. 410, 424. See Kalisch on
Leviticus; Barry in Smith’s ‘Dictionary of the Bible,’ art.
‘sacrifice.’

Footnote 916:

Callaway, ‘Religion of Amazulu,’ p. 11 (amadhlozi or amatongo =
ancestral spirits).

Footnote 917:

Roman Pane, ch. xvi. in ‘Life of Colon,’ in Pinkerton, vol. xii. p.
86. Rochefort, ‘Iles Antilles,’ p. 418; see Meiners, vol. ii., p. 516;
J. G. Müller, p. 212.

Footnote 918:

‘Journ. Ind. Archip.’ vol. iv. p. 194.

Footnote 919:

Eliot in ‘As. Res.’ vol. iii. p. 30.

Footnote 920:

Macpherson, ‘India,’ pp. 88, 100.

Footnote 921:

Klemm, ‘Cultur-Gesch.’ vol. iii. p. 114.

Footnote 922:

Grimm, ‘Deutsche Myth.’ p. 264.

Footnote 923:

‘Journ. Ind. Archip.’ vol. i. p. 27.

Footnote 924:

Mason, ‘Karens,’ l.c. p. 208.

Footnote 925:

Bastian, ‘Mensch,’ vol. ii. p. 407. Ellis, ‘Polyn. Res.’ vol. i. p.
358. Taylor, ‘New Zealand,’ pp. 104, 220.

Footnote 926:

Williams, ‘Fiji,’ vol. i. p. 231.

Footnote 927:

Schoolcraft, ‘Algic Researches,’ vol. ii. p. 140; see p. 190.

Footnote 928:

Tanner’s ‘Narrative,’ pp. 286, 318. See also Waitz, vol. iii. p. 207.

Footnote 929:

J. G. Müller, p. 142; see p. 282.

Footnote 930:

Sahagun, lib. vi. in Kingsborough, vol. v.

Footnote 931:

‘Rites and Laws of Yncas,’ tr. and ed. by C. R. Markham, pp. 55, 58,
166. See ante, p. 385 (possible connexion of smoke with soul).

Footnote 932:

Waitz, vol. ii. pp. 188, 196. Steinhauser, l.c. p. 136. See also
Schlegel, ‘Ewe-Sprache,’ p. xv.; Magyar, ‘Süd-Afrika,’ p. 273.

Footnote 933:

A. Campbell in ‘Tr. Eth. Soc.’ vol. vii. p. 153.

Footnote 934:

O’Riley, in ‘Journ. Ind. Archip.’ vol. iv. p. 592. Bastian, ‘Oestl.
Asien,’ vol. ii. p. 12.

Footnote 935:

R. Clarke, ‘Sierra Leone,’ p. 43.

Footnote 936:

Smith, ‘Virginia,’ in Pinkerton, vol. xiii. p. 41. Welcker, ‘Griech.
Götterlehre,’ vol. ii. p. 693. Legge, ‘Confucius,’ p. 179. Grohmann,
‘Aberglauben aus Böhmen,’ p. 41, &c.

Footnote 937:

J. L. Wilson, ‘W. Afr.’ p. 218; Bosman, ‘Guinea,’ in Pinkerton, vol.
xvi. p. 400.

Footnote 938:

Bastian, ‘Oestl. Asien,’ vol. ii. p. 387.

Footnote 939:

Roberts, ‘Oriental Illustrations,’ p. 545.

Footnote 940:

M’Coy, ‘Baptist Indian Missions,’ p. 305.

Footnote 941:

Callaway, ‘Religion of Amazulu,’ p. 59. See Casalis, p. 252.

Footnote 942:

Earl in ‘Journ. Ind. Archip.’ vol. iv. p. 174.

Footnote 943:

Hodgson, ‘Abor. of India,’ p. 170, see p. 146; Hooker, ‘Himalayan
Journals,’ vol. ii. p. 276.

Footnote 944:

Prescott, ‘Mexico,’ book i. ch. iii.

Footnote 945:

‘Rites and Laws of Yncas,’ p. 33, &c.

Footnote 946:

Welcker, ‘Griech. Götterlehre,’ vol. ii. p. 50; Pauly,
‘Real-Encyclopedie,’ s.v. ‘Sacrificia.’

Footnote 947:

Tanner’s ‘Nar.’ p. 154; see also Waitz, vol. iii. p. 167.

Footnote 948:

Symes, ‘Ava,’ in Pinkerton, vol. ix. p. 440; Caron, ‘Japan,’ ib. vol.
vii. p. 629.

Footnote 949:

Burton, ‘Medinah,’ &c., vol. iii. p. 302; Lane, ‘Mod. Eg.’ vol. i. p.
132.

Footnote 950:

Hardy, ‘Manual of Budhism,’ p. 59.

Footnote 951:

2 Kings iii. 27. Euseb. Præp. Evang. i. 10, iv. 156; Laud. Constant.
xiii. Porphyr. De Abstin. ii. 56, &c. Lamprid. Heliogabal. vii.
Movers, ‘Phönizier,’ vol. i. p. 300, &c.

Footnote 952:

Ellis, ‘Madagascar,’ vol. i. p. 419.

Footnote 953:

Römer, ‘Guinea,’ p. 59. Bosman in Pinkerton, vol. xvi. p. 399.

Footnote 954:

Klemm, ‘Cultur-Gesch.’ vol. iii. p. 106; Castrén, ‘Finn. Myth.’ p.
232.

Footnote 955:

Hesiod. Theog. 537. Welcker, vol. i. p. 764; vol. ii. p. 51.

Footnote 956:

Haug, ‘Parsis,’ Bombay, 1862, p. 238.

Footnote 957:

Hamilton in ‘As. Res.’ vol. ii. p. 342.

Footnote 958:

Mariner’s ‘Tonga Is.’ vol. i. p. 454; vol. ii. p. 222. Cook’s ‘3rd
Voy.’ vol. i. p. 403. Details from S. Africa in Bastian, ‘Mensch,’
vol. iii. pp. 4, 24; Scherzer, ‘Voy. of Novara,’ vol. i. p. 212.

Footnote 959:

Catlin, ‘N. A. Ind.’ vol. i. p. 172; Klemm, ‘Cultur-Gesch.’ vol. ii.
p. 170. See also Venegas, ‘Noticia de la California,’ vol. i. p. 117;
Garcilaso de la Vega, lib. ii. c. 8 (Peru).

Footnote 960:

Buchanan, ‘Mysore,’ &c., in Pinkerton, vol. viii. p. 661; Meiners,
vol. ii. p. 472; Bastian, l.c. See also Dubois, ‘India,’ vol. i. p. 5.

Footnote 961:

Polack, ‘New Zealand,’ vol. i. p. 264.

Footnote 962:

Bastian, ‘Psychologie,’ p. 184.

Footnote 963:

Theodoret. in Levit. xix.; Hanusch, ‘Slaw. Myth.’ Details in Bastian,
‘Mensch,’ vol. ii. p. 229, &c.

Footnote 964:

Bastian, ‘Mensch,’ vol. iii. p. 113 (see other details).

Footnote 965:

Pausan. viii. 23; ix. 8.

Footnote 966:

‘Encyc. Brit.’ art. ‘Brahma.’ See ‘Asiat. Res.’ vol. ix. p. 387.

Footnote 967:

Boecler, ‘Ehsten Aberglaübische Gebraüche,’ &c., p. 4.

Footnote 968:

Rivero and Tschudi, p. 196. See ‘Rites of Yncas,’ p. 79.

Footnote 969:

Bastian, p. 112, &c.; Smith’s ‘Dic. of Gr. and Rom. Ant.’ art.
‘Sacrificium.’

Footnote 970:

Grimm, ‘Deutsche Myth.’ p. 40.

Footnote 971:

Diodor. Sic. xx. 14.

Footnote 972:

Callaway, ‘Zulu Tales,’ vol. i. p. 88; Magyar, ‘Süd-Afrika,’ p. 256.

Footnote 973:

Macpherson, ‘India,’ pp. 108, 187.

Footnote 974:

De Silva in Bastian, ‘Psychologie,’ p. 181.

Footnote 975:

Details in Pauly, ‘Real-Encyclop.’ s.v. ‘Sacrificia’; Bastian,
‘Mensch,’ vol. iii. p. 114; Movers, ‘Phönizier,’ vol. i. p. 300.

Footnote 976:

Clavigero, ‘Messico,’ vol. ii. p. 82; Torquemada, ‘Monarquia Indiana,’
x. c. 29; J. G. Müller, pp. 502, 640. See also ibid. p. 379 (Peru);
‘Rites and Laws of Yncas,’ pp. 46, 54.

Footnote 977:

Grote, vol. v. p. 366. Schmidt in Smith’s ‘Dic. of Gr. and Rom. Ant.’
art. ‘Sacrificium.’ Bastian, l.c.

Footnote 978:

Bastian, ‘Oestl. Asien,’ vol. iii. p. 501.

Footnote 979:

Doolittle, ‘Chinese,’ vol. i. p. 152.

Footnote 980:

Lane, ‘Modern Eg.’ vol. ii. p. 262. Meiners, vol. ii. p. 85.

Footnote 981:

Wilkinson, ‘Ancient Eg.’ vol. iii. p. 395; and in Rawlinson’s
Herodotus, vol. ii. p. 137. See 1 Sam. vi. 4.

Footnote 982:

Grimm, ‘Deutsche Myth.’ p. 1131.

Footnote 983:

Ibid.

Footnote 984:

Bastian, vol. iii. p. 116.

Footnote 985:

St. Clair and Brophy, ‘Bulgaria,’ p. 43. Compare modern Circassian
sacrifice of animal before cross, as substitute for child, in Bell,
‘Circassia,’ vol. ii.

Footnote 986:

Ralston, ‘Songs of Russian People,’ pp. 123, 153, &c.

Footnote 987:

Wuttke, ‘Deutsche Volksaberglaube,’ p. 86. See also Grimm, ‘Deutsche
Myth.’ pp. 417, 602.

Footnote 988:

Hyltén-Cavallius, ‘Wärend och Wirdarne,’ part i. pp. 131, 146, 157,
&c.

Footnote 989:

Monnier, ‘Traditions Populaires,’ pp. 187, 666.

Footnote 990:

R. Hunt, ‘Pop. Rom. of W. of England,’ 1st Ser. p. 237. Pennant, ‘Tour
in Scotland,’ in Pinkerton, vol. iii. p. 49. J. Y. Simpson, Address to
Soc. Antiq. Scotland, 1861, p. 33; Brand, ‘Pop. Ant.’ vol. iii. pp.
74, 317.

Footnote 991:

Brand, vol. i. p. 484. Grimm, ‘D. M.’ pp. 45, 194, 1188, see p. 250;
‘Deutsche Rechtsalterthümer,’ p. 900; Hyltén-Cavallius, part i. p.
175.

Footnote 992:

Grimm, ‘D. M.’ p. 962.

Footnote 993:

Beausobre, vol. ii. p. 667. Polydorus Vergilius, De Inventoribus Rerum
(Basel, 1521), lib. v. 1.

Footnote 994:

Tanner’s ‘Narrative,’ p. 288. Loskiel, ‘N. A. Ind.’ part i. p. 76.
Schoolcraft, ‘Ind. Tribes,’ part i. pp. 34, 113, 360, 391; part iii.
p. 227. Catlin, ‘N. A. Ind.’ vol. i. p. 36. Charlevoix, ‘Nouv. Fr.’
vol. ii. p. 170; vol. vi. p. 67. Klemm, ‘Cultur-Gesch.’ vol. ii. p.
170. Waitz, ‘Anthropologie,’ vol. iii. pp. 206, 217.

Footnote 995:

Colombo, ‘Vita,’ ch. xxv. Rochefort, ‘Iles Antilles,’ p. 501. See also
Meiners, vol. ii. p. 143 (Guyana).

Footnote 996:

Dobrizhoffer, ‘Abipones,’ vol. ii. p. 68.

Footnote 997:

St. John, ‘Far East,’ vol. i. p. 144.

Footnote 998:

Döhne, ‘Zulu Dic.’ s.v. ‘nyanga;’ Grout, ‘Zulu-land,’ p. 158;
Callaway, ‘Religion of Amazulu,’ p. 387.

Footnote 999:

Somadeva Bhatta, tr. Brockhaus, vol. ii. p. 81. Meiners, vol. ii. p.
147.

Footnote 1000:

Maury, ‘Magic,’ &c., p. 237; Pausan. i. 34; Philostrat. Apollon. Tyan.
i.; Galen. Comment. in Hippocrat. i.

Footnote 1001:

Baptist. Mantuan. Fast. ix. 350.

Footnote 1002:

‘Acta Sanctorum Bolland.’ S. Theresa.

Footnote 1003:

Colombo, ‘Vita,’ ch. lxii.; Roman Pane, ibid. ch. xv.; and in
Pinkerton, vol. xii. Condamine, ‘Travels,’ in Pinkerton, vol. xiv. p.
226; Martius, ‘Ethnog. Amer.’ vol. i. pp. 441, 631 (details of
snuff-powders among Omaguas, Otomacs, &c.; native names curupá,
paricá, niopo, nupa; made from seeds of Mimosa acacioides, Acacia
niopo).

Footnote 1004:

Maury, ‘Magie,’ &c., p. 425.

Footnote 1005:

Seemann, ‘Voy. of Herald,’ vol. i. p. 256. Rivero and Tschudi,
‘Peruvian Antiquities,’ p. 184. J. G. Müller, p. 397.

Footnote 1006:

Brasseur, ‘Mexique,’ vol. iii. p. 558; Clavigero, vol. ii. p. 40; J.
G. Müller, p. 656.

Footnote 1007:

J. G. Müller, ‘Amer. Urrelig.’ p. 277; Hernandez, ‘Historia Mexicana,’
lib. v. c. 51; Purchas, vol. iv. p. 1292.

Footnote 1008:

D. Wilson, ‘Prehistoric Man,’ vol. i. p. 487.

Footnote 1009:

Loskiel, ‘Ind. of N. A.’ part i. p. 42.

Footnote 1010:

Herodot. iv. 73-5.

Footnote 1011:

Maury, ‘Magie,’ &c., l.c.; Plin. xxiv. 102; Hesych. s.v. ‘ὠπήτειρα.’
See also Bastian, ‘Mensch,’ vol. ii. p. 152, &c.; Baring-Gould,
‘Were-wolves,’ p. 149.

Footnote 1012:

Polak, ‘Persien,’ vol. ii. p. 245; Vambéry in ‘Mem. Anthrop. Soc.’
vol. ii. p. 20; Meiners, vol. ii. p. 216.

Footnote 1013:

Meiners, vol. ii. p. 162.

Footnote 1014:

Schoolcraft, ‘Indian Tribes,’ part iii. p. 286.

Footnote 1015:

Bastian, ‘Mensch,’ vol. ii. p. 145. Compare ‘Oestl. Asien,’ vol. ii.
p. 247 (Aracan).

Footnote 1016:

D. H. Tuke in ‘Journal of Mental Science,’ Oct. 1870, p. 368.

Footnote 1017:

Grey, ‘Australia,’ vol. ii. p. 327.

Footnote 1018:

Turner, ‘Polynesia,’ p. 230. Seemann, ‘Viti,’ p. 151.

Footnote 1019:

Schoolcraft, ‘Indian Tribes,’ part iv. p. 54.

Footnote 1020:

Martius, ‘Ethnog. Amer.’ vol. i. p. 485.

Footnote 1021:

D’Orbigny, ‘L’Homme Américain,’ vol. ii. pp. 319, 330.

Footnote 1022:

Rivero and Tschudi, ‘Peruvian Antiquities,’ p. 202. See also Arbousset
and Daumas, ‘Voyage,’ p. 277 (Kafirs).

Footnote 1023:

Bickmore, in ‘Tr. Eth. Soc.’ vol. vii. p. 20. Georgi, ‘Reise,’ vol. i.
p. 266. Gul. de Rubruquis in Hakluyt vol. i. p. 78. Bastian, ‘Oestl.
Asien,’ vol. iii. p. 228.

Footnote 1024:

Ælian. Var. Hist. v. 14, vii. 19; Plutarch. Solon, x.; Diog. Laert.
Solon; Welcker, vol. i. p. 404.

Footnote 1025:

Beda in Die S. Paschæ. Durand, Rationale Divinorum Officiorum, lib.
vii. c. 35-9. Brand, ‘Popular Antiquities,’ vol. ii. pp. 295, 318.

Footnote 1026:

Gregg, ‘Commerce of Prairies,’ vol. i. pp. 270, 273; vol. ii. p. 318.

Footnote 1027:

Charlevoix, ‘Nouvelle France,’ vol. vi. p. 178.

Footnote 1028:

Rochefort, ‘Iles Antilles,’ p. 365.

Footnote 1029:

Clavigero, ‘Messico,’ vol. ii. p. 24; J. G. Müller, p. 641. See
Oviedo, ‘Nicaragua,’ p. 29.

Footnote 1030:

J. G. Müller, p. 363; Prescott, ‘Peru,’ book i. ch. 3. Garcilaso de la
Vega, ‘Commentarios Reales,’ lib. iii. c. 20, says it was at the east
end; cf. lib. vi. c. 21 (llama sacrificed with head to east).

Footnote 1031:

Colebrooke, ‘Essays,’ vol. i., iv. and v.

Footnote 1032:

‘Illustrations of the History and Practices of the Thugs,’ London,
1837, p. 46.

Footnote 1033:

Ezek. viii. 16; Mishna, ‘Sukkoth,’ v. See Fergusson in Smith’s
‘Dictionary of the Bible,’ s.v. ‘Temple.’

Footnote 1034:

Hyde, ‘Veterum Persarum Religionis Historia,’ ch. iv. Niebuhr,
‘Reisebeschreibung nach Arabien,’ vol. i. p. 396. Layard, ‘Nineveh,’
vol. i. ch. ix.

Footnote 1035:

Lucian. De Domo, vi. Vitruv. de Architectura, iv. 5. See Welcker, vol.
i. p. 403.

Footnote 1036:

Augustin. de Serm. Dom. in Monte, ii. 5. Tertullian. Contra Valentin.
iii.; Apolog. xvi. Constitutiones Apostolicæ, ii. 57. Cyril. Catech.
Mystag. i. 2. Hieronym. in Amos. vi. 14; Bingham, ‘Antiquities of Chr.
Church,’ book viii. ch. 3, book xi. ch. 7, book xiii. ch. 8. J. M.
Neale, ‘Eastern Church,’ part i. p. 956; Romanoff, ‘Greco-Russian
Church,’ p. 67.

Footnote 1037:

Billings, ‘N. Russia,’ p. 175.

Footnote 1038:

Martius, ‘Ethnog. Amer.’ vol. i. p. 485.

Footnote 1039:

‘Journ. Ind. Archip.’ vol. ii. p. 264.

Footnote 1040:

Taylor, ‘New Zealand,’ p. 184; Yate, p. 82; Polack, vol. i. p. 51; A.
S. Thomson, vol. i. p. 118; Klemm, ‘Cultur-Gesch.’ vol. iv. p. 304.
See Schirren, ‘Wandersagen der Neuseeländer,’ pp. 58, 183; Shortland,
p. 145.

Footnote 1041:

Ellis, ‘Madagascar,’ vol. i. p. 152.

Footnote 1042:

Munzinger, ‘Ost-Afrika,’ p. 387.

Footnote 1043:

Park, ‘Travels,’ ch. vi.

Footnote 1044:

J. L. Wilson, ‘Western Africa,’ p. 399. See also Bastian, ‘Mensch,’
vol. ii. p. 279 (Watje); ‘Anthropological Review,’ Nov. 1864, p. 243
(Mpongwe); Barker-Webb and Berthelot, vol. ii. p. 163 (Tenerife).

Footnote 1045:

See pp. 5, 437.

Footnote 1046:

Schoolcraft, ‘Indian Tribes,’ part i. p. 261; part iii. p. 243, &c.
Charlevoix, ‘Nouvelle France,’ vol. v. p. 425. Wilson in ‘Tr. Eth.
Soc.’ vol. iv. p. 294.

Footnote 1047:

Casalis, ‘Basutos,’ p. 267.

Footnote 1048:

Kolben, vol. i. pp. 273, 283.

Footnote 1049:

Bosman, in Pinkerton, vol. xvi. pp. 423, 527; Meiners, vol. ii. pp.
107, 463.

Footnote 1050:

Pallas, ‘Mongolische Völkerschaften,’ vol. i. p. 166, &c.;
Strahlenberg, ‘Siberia,’ p. 97.

Footnote 1051:

Bourien in ‘Tr. Eth. Soc.’ vol. iii. p. 81.

Footnote 1052:

Dalton in ‘Tr. Eth. Soc.’ vol. vi. p. 22; Shortt, ibid. vol. iii. p.
375.

Footnote 1053:

Schoolcraft, ‘Indian Tribes,’ part i. p. 255.

Footnote 1054:

Brinton, ‘Myths of New World,’ p. 127.

Footnote 1055:

Ellis, ‘Madagascar,’ vol. i. p. 241; see pp. 407, 419.

Footnote 1056:

Casalis, ‘Basutos,’ p. 258.

Footnote 1057:

Grout, ‘Zulu-land,’ p. 147; Backhouse, ‘Mauritius and S. Africa,’ pp.
213, 225.

Footnote 1058:

Bastian, ‘Mensch,’ vol. iii. p. 75; Rubruquis, in Pinkerton, vol. vii.
p. 82; Plano Carpini in Hakluyt, vol. i. p. 37.

Footnote 1059:

Rivero and Tschudi, ‘Peruvian Antiquities,’ p. 180; J. G. Müller,
‘Amer. Urrelig.’ p. 389; Acosta, ‘Ind. Occ.’ v. c. 25; Brinton, p.
126. See account of the rite of driving out sicknesses and evils into
the rivers, ‘Rites and Laws of Incas,’ tr. and ed. by C. R. Markham,
p. 22.

Footnote 1060:

Sahagun, ‘Nueva España,’ lib. vi.; Torquemada, ‘Monarquia Indiana,’
lib. xii.; Clavigero, vol. ii. pp. 39, 86, &c.; Humboldt, ‘Vues des
Cordillères,’ Mendoza Cod.; J. G. Müller, p. 652.

Footnote 1061:

Siebold, ‘Nippon,’ v. p. 22; Kempfer, ‘Japan,’ ch. xiii. in Pinkerton,
vol. vii.

Footnote 1062:

Doolittle, ‘Chinese,’ vol. i. p. 120, vol. ii. p. 273. Davis, vol. i.
p. 269.

Footnote 1063:

Bastian, ‘Oestl. Asien,’ vol. ii. p. 247; Meiners, vol. ii. p. 106;
Symes in Pinkerton, vol. ix. p. 435.

Footnote 1064:

Köppen, ‘Religion des Buddha,’ vol. ii. p. 320; Bastian,
‘Psychologie,’ pp. 151, 211; ‘Mensch,’ vol. ii. p. 499.

Footnote 1065:

Leems, ‘Finnmarkens Lapper.’ Copenhagen, c. xiv., xxii., and Jessen,
c. xiv.; Pinkerton, vol. i. p. 483; Klemm, ‘Cultur-Gesch.’ vol. iii.
p. 77.

Footnote 1066:

Ward, ‘Hindoos,’ vol. ii. pp. 96, 246, 337; Colebrooke, ‘Essays,’ vol.
ii. Wuttke, ‘Gesch. des Heidenthums,’ vol. ii. p. 378. ‘Rig-Veda,’ i.
22, 23.

Footnote 1067:

Avesta, Vendidad, v.-xii.; Lord, in Pinkerton, vol. viii. p. 570;
Naoroji, ‘Parsee Religion’; Polak, ‘Persien,’ vol i. p. 355, &c., vol.
ii. p. 271. Meiners, vol. ii. p. 125.

Footnote 1068:

Details in Smith’s ‘Dic. of Gr. and Rom. Ant.’ and Pauly,
‘Real-Encyclopedie,’ s.v. ‘amphidromia,’ ‘lustratio,’ ‘sacrificium,’
‘funus’; Meiners, ‘Gesch. der Religionen,’ book vii.; Lomeyer, ‘De
Veterum Gentilium Lustrationibus’; Montfaucon, ‘L’Antiquité
Expliquée,’ &c. Special passages; Homer, Il. vi. 266; Eurip. Ion. 96;
Theocrit. xxiv. 95; Virg. Æn. ii. 719; Plaut. Aulular. iii. 6; Pers.
Sat. ii. 31; Ovid. Fast. i. 669, ii. 45, iv. 727; Festus, s.v. ‘aqua
et ignis,’ &c. The obscure subject of lustration in the mysteries is
here left untouched.

Footnote 1069:

Ex. xxix. 4, xxx. 18, xl. 12; Lev. viii. 6, xiv. 8, xv. 5, xxii. 6;
Numb. xix. &c.; Lightfoot in ‘Works,’ vol. xi.; Browne in Smith’s
‘Dic. of the Bible,’ s.v. ‘baptism;’ Calmet, ‘Dic.’ &c.

Footnote 1070:

Reland, ‘De Religione Mohammedanica;’ Lane, ‘Modern Eg.’ vol. i. p.
98, &c.

Footnote 1071:

Bingham, ‘Antiquities of Christian Church,’ book xi. ch. 2. Grimm,
‘Deutsche Mythologie,’ p. 592; Leslie, ‘Early Races of Scotland,’ vol.
i. p. 113; Pennant, in Pinkerton, vol. iii. p. 383.

Footnote 1072:

Rituale Romanum; Gaume, ‘L’Eau Bénite;’ Middleton, ‘Letter from Rome,’
&c.

Footnote 1073:

Rituale Romanum. Bingham, book x. ch. 2, book xv. ch. 3. See Mark vii.
34, viii. 23; John ix. 6.