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Chapter II: Part 2

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The Thicket Anerley

The Royal Forest Chingford

The Wood's End Bramerton

The Lane Ends Bradford

The Marlbank Welland

The Roadside Wingate

The Hill Top Castleford

NAUTICAL

The Maritime Brixham

The Marine Barmouth

The Navigation Runcorn

The Look Out Sunderland

The Grand Junction Canal Buckingham

The Pier Scarborough

The Ferry Bawdsey

The Dock Penzance

The Lock Ipswich

The Wharf Hebden Bridge

The Haven Christchurch

The Harbour Lowestoft

The Harbour View Poole

The Safe Harbour Ipswich

The Clarence Harbour Norwich

The Breakwater Plymouth

The Lighthouse Walcot

The Dublin Packet Chester

The Mail Packet Folkestone

The Steam Packet Ipswich

The Flint Boathouse Chester

The Boat Peterborough

The Ferry Boat King's Lynn

The Fishing Boat Boulmer

The Life Boat Shingle Street

The Pilot Boat New Brighton

The Peter Boat Leigh

The Pleasure Boat Hickling

The Shore Boat Tilney

The Steam Boat Ipswich

The Boat and Anchor Whittlesea

The Sloop Poole

The Yacht Chester

The Royal Yacht Stanhope Street

The Hoy Tollesbury

The Cutter Ely

The Cable South Shields

The Outriggers Kingston

The Ketch Worcester

The Hulk King's Lynn

The Sheer Hulk Portsea

The Wherry Hulk Geldeston

The Keel and Wherry Norwich

The Schooner Alnmouth

The Galleons Albert Docks

The Spanish Galleon East Greenwich

The Smack Leith

The Fishing Smack Deptford

The Oyster Smack Burnham

The Lobster Smack Canvey

The Barking Smack Norwich

The Barking Fishery Yarmouth

The Greenland Fishery Norwich

The Suffolk Fishery Gorleston

The Anchor Stamford

The Foul Anchor King's Lynn

The Anchor in Hope Wilby

The Ship Levington

The Ship Afloat Bridgwater

The Ship Aground Bridgwater

The Ship in Distress Worsell

The Ship Launch Harrington

The Ship on Launch Cardiff

The Ship Argo London Docks

The Ship Defiance Wisbech

The Ship Victory Chester

The Plimsoll Ship Hull, _note_ 135

The China Ship Wapping

The Steam Ship Blackwall

The Ship and Lobster Gravesend

The Ship and Lighter Rotherhithe

The Ship and Pilot Bermondsey

The Ship and Sailor East Greenwich

The Ship and Turtle Leadenhall Street

The Ship and Whale Rotherhithe

The Shannon Bucklesham, _note_ 136

The Shannon and Chesapeake Todmorden

The Victory Eton

The Barge Ware

The Barge Aground Brentford

The City Barge Kew

The Pilot Barge Deptford

The Row Barge Woking

The Admiral Woolwich

The Lord High Admiral Vauxhall Bridge Road

The Captain of the Man of War Poplar

The Royal Midshipman Clerkenwell

The Royal Sailor Bath

The Royal Tar Kew

The Jovial Sailor Ripley

The Jolly Sailors Whitburn

The Valiant Sailor Folkestone

The Welcome Sailor Maldon

The Sailor Boy Walworth

The Fisherman's Boy West Pinchbeck

The Mariners Norwich

The Jolly Waterman Waterbeach

The Jack on a Cruise Hull

The Sailor's Farewell Fratton

The Sailor's Return Ickenham

The Fisherman's Return Winterton

The Boatswain's Call Norwich

The Mermaid Wisbech

The Sea Witch East Greenwich

NEW

The New Brewery Norwich

The New Beehive Bradford

The New Bell Lambeth

The New Bell and Crown Winchester

The New City Norwich

The New Concord Bermondsey

The New Crane Gosberton

The New Crown Whittlesea

The New Clown Islington, _note_ 137

The New Corn Exchange Norwich

The New Falcon Gravesend

The New Ferry Windermere

The New Fountain City Road

The New Globe Mile End

The New Gardener's Arms Ipswich

The New Inn Gloucester

The New Jolly Caulkers Lower Road, _note_ 138

The New Mill Romford

The New Market Lowestoft

The New Park Battersea

The New Quay Preston

The New River Head Stainsby Street

The New Stag Cumberland Market

The New Swan Harwich

The New Star Norwich

The New White Hart Newark

The New White Rose Leeds

NUMERICAL

The Number One Tower Smithfield

The One Bell Crayford

The One Bull Bury St. Edmunds

The One Crown Watford

The One Pin Wexham

The One Tun Saffron Hill, _note_ 139

The Doublelock Alphington

The Two Bears Yarmouth

The Two Brewers Windsor

The Two Beehives Dunston Street

The Two Bells Whitechapel

The Two Brothers Lambeth

The Two Blue Posts Mount Pleasant

The Two Chairmen Charing Cross

The Two Doves Bromley

The Two Eagles Kinglake

The Two Friends Blofield

The Two Greyhounds Kirkby Ravensworth

The Two Hunters Hunwick

The Two Mile Brook Bath Road

The Two Mariners Hardinge Street

The Two Necked Swan Norwich

The Two Pointers Woodlesford

The Two Quarts Norwich

The Two Lawyers Lambeth

The Two Spies Catherine Street

The Two Ships Soho

The Two Towers Penge

The Three Crosses Malmesbury

The Triple Plea Bedingham

The Treble Tile West Bergholt

The Three Ashes Romford

The Three Blackbirds Ely

The Three Boars Wymondham

The Three Cups Colchester

The Three Cats Sevenoaks

The Three Cocks Hay

The Three Cannons Carlisle

The Three Cranes Mile End

The Three Colts Bethnal Green

The Three Crowns Loughborough

The Three Compasses Bromley

The Three Daws Gravesend

The Three Elms Chignal

The Three Firs Sulhampstead Bannister

The Three Frogs Bracknell

The Three Feathers Wymondham

The Three Furnaces Brierley Hill

The Three Fishes Sunbury

The Three Goats Bury St. Edmunds

The Three Greyhounds Borough Bridge

The Three Harts Stapleford

The Three Houses Sandal

The Three Horseshoes Great Mongeham*

The Three Horses Otley

The Three Hammers St. Albans

The Three Hills Bartlow

The Three Herrings Yarmouth

The Three Johns Pentonville, _note_ 140

The Three Jolly Butchers Wood Green

The Three Jolly Gardeners Hammersmith

The Three Jolly Sailors Norbiton

The Three Jolly Wheelers Chigwell Row

The Three Jolly Weavers Lever Street

The Three Kings Clerkenwell

The Three Kingdoms Thames Street

The Three Lords Minories, _note_ 141

The Three Legs Leeds

The Three Legged Cross Crux Easton

The Three Loggerheads Mold, _note_ 142

The Three Moles Selham

The Three Mile Inn Adwy

The Three Moorhens Hitchin

The Three Magpies Cirencester

The Three Marines Southsea

The Three Mariners Bagshot

The Three Mackerel Mile End

The Three Nuns Aldgate

The Three Nags Fritton

The Three Oaks Guestling

The Three Pots Horse Bridge

The Three Pigeons Richmond

The Three Pilchards Potherro

The Three Postboys Blackwater

The Three Rabbits Manor Park

The Three Salmons Craig

The Three Stags Lambeth

The Three Squirrels Tisbury

The Three Swans Market Harborough

The Three Sisters Clapton

The Three Tuns Pettistree

The Three Travellers Romford

The Three Wheatsheaves Islington

The Four Alls Rokeby, _note_ 143

The Four Ashes Takeley

The Four Crosses Bicton

The Four Cross Roads Frampton

The Four Horseshoes Long Sutton

The Four Points Aldworth

The Four Swans Waltham Cross

The Five Alls Cheltenham, _note_ 144

The Five Arrows Waddesdon

The Five Bells Burnham

The Five Horseshoes Essenden

The Five Miles Wicken

The Five Oaks Twickenham

The Five Pilchards Porthallow

The Six Bells Stoke Poges

The Seven Sisters Seven Sisters Road

The Seven Stars Virginia Water

The Seven Thorns Liphook

The Seven Dials Bath

The Eight Bells Kelsale

The Eight Ringers Norwich, _note_ 145

The Nine Elms Lambeth

The Ten Bells Stonham Aspal

The Eleven Cricketers Dartford

The Fourteen Stars Bristol, _note_ 146

The Fifteen Balls Penrhyn, _note_ 147

The Hundred House Norton

The Purslow Hundred House Aston-on-Clun

The Hundred And One Mile End

THE OLD

The Old Anchor Twickenham

The Old Abbey Cambridge

The Old Axe Hackney

The Old Ball Ashton-under-Lyne

The Old Bell and Crown Winchester

The Old Bell Holborn

The Old Barge Norwich

The Old Belmont York Road

The Old Barrel Wednesbury

The Old Buck's Head Thames Street

The Old Brown Bear Aldersgate

The Old Blue Back Warrington

The Old Boar Manchester

The Old Bunch of Grapes Bermondsey

The Old Black Horse Norbiton

The Old Chapter Paternoster Row

The Old Centurion New Cross

The Old Cock Ware

The Old Coffee Pot Downham

The Old Commodore Poplar

The Old Cocoa Tree Pinner

The Old Coffee House Hertford

The Old Cheshire Cheese Essex Street

The Old Clock House Knightsbridge

The Old Crown Girton

The Old Chesterfield Shepherd Street

The Old Castle Bridgwater

The Old Dun Cow Darlington

The Old Duke's Head Upwell

The Old English Gentleman Harston

The Old England Windermere

The Old Farmhouse Kentish Town

The Old Friend Strawberry Hill

The Old Fiddle Hatfield

The Old Friends Norwich

The Old Green Man Steeple Morden

The Old Greenland Fishery Hull

The Old Guildford Barge Lambeth

The Old Guinea Cambridge

The Old Golden Lion Northallerton

The Old Greyhound Worcester

The Old Gate House Highgate

The Old Harrow Kingston

The Old Hatchet Ascot

The Old House at Home Westerham

The Old Hatch House Waterloo

The Old Hat Preston Bissett

The Old Hall Houghton

The Old Ivy House Goswell Road

The Old Inn Chard

The Old Industrious Bee Blackburn

The Old Jamaica Southwark

The Old Jail Cudham

The Old Jock Calverhall

The Old Justice Bermondsey

The Old King's Arms Pollard Street

The Old King's Head Euston Road

The Old King Harry Mile End

The Old King of Prussia Loudwater

The Old Lattice King's Lynn

The Old London Bridge Chester

The Old Magnet Hackney

The Old Maltscoop Lapford

The Old Mail Coach Croydon

The Old Northumberland Gosport

The Old Oak Hertford

The Old Plough Alnwick

The Old Plough and Harrow Pentre

The Old Post Office Shrewsbury

The Old Parr's Head Knightrider Street

The Old Quiet Woman Chapel-en-le-Frith

The Old Rock House Barton

The Old Roundabout Leeds

The Old Red House Chester

The Old Red Lion Hampton

The Old Rover's Return Manchester

The Old Row Barge Kingston-on-Thames

The Old Rodney's Head Old Street

The Old Raggles Queensferry

The Old Roebuck Holborn

The Old Robin Hood St. Ives, Hunts

The Old Rose Deptford

The Old Sugarloaf Dunstable

The Old Swan's Nest Moorgate Street

The Old Sea Lion Waterloo

The Old Six Bells Acton

The Old Sergeant Battersea

The Old Ship Brighton

The Old Swan Atherstone

The Old Star York

The Old Tippling Philosopher Caldicot

The Old White Hart Newark

The Old White Lion Ravenstonedale

The Old Windmill Hammersmith

The Old Waggon and Hors Bleasby

The Old Yew South Wingfield

PEOPLE

The Adelphi Adam Street

The Peoples Harrogate

Bacchus Hoxton

The Vulcan Sizewell

The Apollo Tottenham Court Road

The Atlas Seagrave Road

The Aurora Tewkesbury

The Pandora Restronguet

The Neptune Ipswich

The Hercules Newport

The Cupid Hemel Hempstead

The Cupid and Bow Norwich

The Duke Deptford

The Duke of Suffolk Rotherhithe

The Duke of Hamilton Hampstead

The Duke of Grafton Euston Road

The Duke of Norfolk Harwich

The Duke of Wellington Ely

The Duke of Bedford Seymour Street

The Duke of Devonshire Darnley Road

The Duke of Sutherland Lorrimore Road

The Duke of Fife King's Lynn

The Duke of Marlborough Norwich

The Iron Duke High Wycombe

The Marquis of Lorne Kirkley

The Marquis of Granby Esher, _note_ 148

The Marquis of Westminster Warwick Street

The Marquis Wellesley Cromer Street

The Marquis of Salisbury Balls Pond Road

The Marquis of Lothian Norwich

The Marquis of Anglesey Bow Street

The Marquis of Hastings Ossulston Street

The Marquis of Clanricarde Southwick Street

The Marquis of Cornwallis Chedburgh

The Marquis Cornwallis Ipswich, _note_ 149

The Marquis Canonbury

The Earl of Essex Manor Park

The Earl of Aberdeen Mile End

The Earl of Richmond King's Lynn

The Earl of Cardigan Norwich

The Earl of Leicester East Dereham

The Earl of Durham Cambridge

The Earl of Derby Cambridge

The Earl of Beaconsfield New Cross

The Earl of Warwick Whitechapel

Guy Earl of Warwick Poplar

The Earl St. Vincent Yarmouth

The Earl Grey Ipswich

The Earl Cathcart Osnaburgh Street

The Earl Russell Bristol

The Earl Percy Ladbrooke Grove

The Lord Collingwood Yarmouth

The Lord Nelson Ashbocking

The Lord Holmsdale Bromley

The Lord Holland Brixton

The Lord Napier King's Lynn

The Lord Byron Leeds

The Lord Rosebery Norwich

The Lord Raglan Norwich

The Lord Collingwood Hall Place

The Lord Kitchener Stevenage

The Lord Exmouth Stepney

The Lord Denman Mistley

The Lord Ranelagh Richmond Road

The Lord Clyde Brighton

The Lord Hood Bethnal Green

The Lord Camden Norwich

The Lord Roberts Scunthorpe

The Lord Keith York Street

The Lord Palmerston Kilburn

The Lord Morpeth Old Ford

The Lord Truro Dalston

The Lord Stanley Mile End

The Lord Liverpool Clark Street

The Lord Clive Manchester Square

The Lord Wellington Old Kent Road

The Lord Hill Waterloo

The Lord Wellesley Mile End

The Lord Burleigh Vauxhall Bridge Road

The Lord John Russell City Road

The Lord Warden Dover

The Lord Chancellor Ipswich

Sir John Barleycorn Newmarket

Sir Charles Napier Blackburn

Sir Colin Campbell Kilburn

Sir John Franklin Nottingham

Sir John Falstaff Canterbury

Sir Ralph Abercromby Hatton Garden

Sir Isaac Newton Union Street

Sir Garnet Wolseley Norwich

Sir Richard Steele Haverstock Hill

The Baronet Horsington

The Lady Franklin Old Ford

The Lady Mildmay Stoke Newington

Marshal Keate Poplar

The General Elliott South Hinksey, _note_ 150

The General Draper Bristol

The General Havelock Chelsea

The General Picton Wharfedale Road

The General Wolfe Laxfield

The General Jackson Penge

The General Abercromby Blackfriars

The General Wyndham Norwich

The General Gordon Stamford

The General Garibaldi Staines

The General Canrobert Bethnal Green

The Admiral Blake Ladbroke Grove

The Admiral Keppel Fulham Road

The Admiral Nelson Carlton Vale

The Admiral Vernon Over

The Admiral Hardy Greenwich

The Admiral Benbow Ludlow

The Admiral Hawke Boston Spa

The Admiral Rous Galleywood (_e_)

The Admiral McBride Plymouth

The Admiral Tyrell Bermondsey

The Admiral Seymour Yarmouth

The Admiral Carter Bartholomew Close

The Admiral Codrington Chelsea

The Admiral Mann Hampshire Street

The Admiral Napier Margate

The Bold Napier Norwich

The Captain Harman Yarmouth

The Captain Cook Cumberland Street

The Captain Digby Margate

The Pitt and Nelson Ashton-under-Lyne

The Nelson Stamford

The Rodney Westminster

The Rodney and Hood Boston

The Gladstone Brompton

The George Canning Brixton

The Camden Great Yarmouth

The Pakenham Knightsbridge

The Randolph Oxford

The John Burns Chiswick

The Bolingbroke Clapham

The Crosby Scunthorpe

The John Bull Bayswater

The John Barleycorn Ware

The Jane Shore Shoreditch

The Wat Tyler Loveridge Road

The Boleyn East Ham

Judge Walmesley Whalley

The Tilden Smith King's Lynn

The C. B. Arkle Town, _note_ 151

The Robin Hood Sheringham

The Robin Hood and Little John Ipswich

The Little John North Heigham

The Owen Glendower Corwen

The Garibaldi Chalvey

The Garrick Leman Street

The Nell Gwynne Strand

The Jenny Lind Norwich, _note_ 152

The Dick Turpin Finchley

The George Peabody Shadwell

The Brunel Plymouth

The William James Carlisle

The Jack of Newbury Chiswell Street, _note_ 153

The Jack of Both Sides Reading, _note_ 154

The Daniel Lambert Ludgate Hill

The Mother Shipton Hampstead

The Mother Redcap Camden Town

The Father Redcap Camberwell

The George Norton St. Philip

The Christopher Eton

The Dick Wortham

The Tumble-down Dick Mortimer

Dirty Dick's Bishopsgate

Carr's Strand

The Tom in Bedlam Redbourn

The Bess of Bedlam Norwich

The Blind Beggar Mile End

The Struggler Eagle

The Hob of the Well King's Lynn

The Man in the Moon Chelsea

The Alderman Stannery Street

The Citizen Houndsditch

The Man of Kent St. Michael's

The Arthur Bury

The Punch Hull

The Connoisseur Philip Lane

The Good Woman Necton, _note_ 155

The Quiet Woman Pershore

The Silent Woman Widford

The Load of Mischief Blewbury, _note_ 156

The Man Laden with Mischief Maddingley, _note_ 157

The Naked Man Settle

The Wild Man Sproughton

The Sand Boy Bawsey

The Lads of the Village St. Mary Cray

The Heather Lad Trimdon

The Highland Laddie Haughton Le Skerne

The Highland Chief Hertford

The Highlander Hitchin

The Tourist Polperro

The Running Footman Charles Street, _note_ 158

The Virgin Worcester

The Village Maid Lound

The Lucky Rover Hook

The Dick Whittington Cloth Fair

The Whittington Hull

The Dying Gladiator Brigg

The Ancient Druids Cambridge

POETRY AND LITERATURE

The Shakespeare Victoria

The Burns Milwall

The Robert Burns Darlington

The Andrew Marvel Hull, _note_ 159

The Ben Jonson Shoe Lane

The Lady of the Lake Oulton Broad

The Excelsior Charing Cross Road

The Comus Beverton Street

The Childe Harold Railway Street

The Village Blacksmith Woolwich

The Round Table Leicester Square

The Avalon Glastonbury, _note_ 160

The John Gilpin Cambridge

The Bell Edmonton, _note_ 161

The Colleen Bawn Peckham

The Paul Pry Prittlewell

The Uncle Tom's Cabin Bolton

The Touchstone Stockport

The Altisidora Hull, _note_ 162

The Ivanhoe Denmark Park

The Waverley Edinburgh

The Compleat Angler Marlow

The Darby and Joan Crowle

The Vicar of Wakefield Shoreditch

The Pindar of Wakefield Gray's Inn Road, _note_ 163

The Miller of Mansfield Goring, _note_ 164

The Valentine and Orson Pepin Place, _note_ 165

The Robinson Crusoe Earl Street

The Oliver Twist Leyton

The Mutual Friend Stevenage

POTENTATES

The Royalty King's Lynn

The Royal Bath

The Imperial Bolton

The Crown Woodbridge

The Sceptre Yarmouth

The Crown and Sceptre Brompton

The Coronet Soho

The Regalia Augustus Street

The Sovereign Osnaburgh Street

The Royal Sovereign Kirkstall

The Monarch Silchester Terrace

The Merry Monarch Herbert Street

The Emperor Ipswich

The Empress Cambridge

The African Chief Ossulston Street

The Indian Chief Chesterton

The Indian Queen Bodmin

The Queen Brentwood

The British Queen Old Kent Road

The Island Queen Islington

The Queen in the West Lincoln

The Queen of England Slough

The King and Queen Highworth

The Victoria Earl Soham

The Queen Victoria Highbeach

The Empress of India Rotherhithe

The Queen and Prince Albert Great Tichfield Street

The Prince Consort Hampstead

The Edward the Seventh York

The Alexandra Lincoln

The King and Prince of Wales Brick Street

The Prince of Wales Walpole

The Prince and Princess of Wales Walworth

The Princess of Wales Gateshead

The Princess Royal Pimlico

The Princess Amelia Stratford

The Princess Louise Holborn

The Princess May Durham

The Princess Beatrice Camden Town

The Princess Charlotte Princes Street

The Princess Victoria Earls Court

The Young Prince Reading

The Prince of Windsor Old Kent Road

The Prince Arthur Vauxhall

The Prince Albert Victor Castle Acre

The Prince Albert Edward Eccles

The Prince Albert Sunbury

The Prince Alfred Crowthorne

The Prince Edward St. John's Wood

The Prince Leopold Derby

The Prince Rupert Soho

The Prince Frederick Bromley

The Prince Teck Bermondsey

The Prince Regent Hounslow

The Prince William Henry Blackfriars

The Prince George of Cumberland Albany Street

The Prince of Brunswick Barnsbury

The Prince of Denmark Bloomsbury

The Prince of Hesse Fieldgate Street

The Prince of Orange Dinas

The Prince of Teck Earls Court

The Prince of Saxe Coburg Old Kent Road

The Prince of Prussia Windsor

The Crown Prince of Prussia Acton

King Alfred Lisson Grove

Alfred the Great Bolton

King Harold Romford

King Edward the Sixth Islington

King Charles Newbury

King Charles the Second Spitalfields

King Charles in the Oak Ely

King John Southwark

King Harry St. Albans

King Henry the Eighth Hever

King of Denmark Old Bailey, _note_ 166

King of Prussia Ringland, _note_ 167

King of Sardinia Mile End

King Lud Ludgate Hill

William the Conqueror Widdington

The Coeur de Lion Bath

The William Rufus Simon's Bath

The George the Fourth Goswell Road

The William the Fourth Ely

The Queen Adelaide Ely

The Royal Adelaide Ewell

The Queen Anne Maidstone

The Queen Caroline Norwich

The Queen Catherine Osmotherley

The Queen Charlotte Jamaica Road

The Queen Eleanor Enfield

The Queen Elizabeth Merrow Street

The Queen Victoria Theydon Bois

The Queen Dowager Teddington

The Queen of Hungary Norwich

The Archduke Charles Rodney Road

The Duke of Albany New Cross

The Duke of Clarence Hackney

The Duke of Connaught Norwich

The Duke of Cornwall Hammersmith

The Duke of Cambridge Putney

The Duke of Cumberland Kensington

Duke William of Cumberland Hoddesdon

The Duke of Edinburgh Fairfoot Road

The Duke of Gloucester Oxford Street

The Duke of Kent Liverpool Road

The Duke of Lancaster Hornsey

The Duke of Sussex Acton

The Duke of Würtemburg Hatfield Street

The Duke of York York Road

The Duke William Kennington

The Duchess of Clarence Vauxhall Bridge Road

The Duchess of Edinburgh City Road

The Duchess of Kent Liverpool Road

The Duchess of Fife Portsmouth

The Duchess of York Kingsland Road

The Napoleon Manchester

The Peter the Great Deptford, _note_ 168

The Empress of Russia St. John's Road

The Sultan Camberwell

The Grand Sultan Dover

The Shah of Persia Parkstone

The Mogul Drury Lane

The Great Mogul Maghull

The Cleopatra Savoy Street

The Royal Albert Hanley

The Royal Connaught Holborn

The Royal Saxon Westbourn Park

The Royal William Woodbridge

The Grave Maurice Whitechapel, _note_ 169

RAILWAYS

The Railway Peterborough

The Railway Bell New Barnet

The Railway Guard Clapham Junction

The Railway Porter Vauxhall

The Ticket Porter Arthur Street

The Station Melton

The Viaduct Kirkstall

The Junction Purston

The Safety Valve Forncett

The Express Kew Bridge

The Express Train Norwich

The Locomotive Derby

The Engine West Drayton

The Steam Engine High Wycombe

The Engine House Chester

The Engine and Tender Bedford

The Tramway Pakefield

The E. U. R. Ipswich

The Great Eastern Liverpool Street

The Great Western Paddington

The Great Northern King's Cross

The North Eastern York

SPORTS, GAMES AND PASTIMES

The Gun Lupus Street

The Cross Guns Thorney

The Dog and Gun Potto

The Dog and Duck Winchester

The Dog and Pheasant Bromsgrove

The Dog and Partridge Upton

The Duck and Dog Wymondham

The Fox and Pheasant Great Massingham

The Badger Box Annesley Woodhouse

The Equestrian Blackfriars

The Steeplechase St. Albans

The Stakes Stalybridge

The Turf Richmond

The Chester Cup Plymouth

The St. Leger Doncaster

The Amato Epsom

The Blink Bonny Chathill

The Diamond Jubilee Gaywood

The Flying Childers Kirkby

The Flying Fox Colchester

The Highflyer Ely

The Ladas Epsom

The Smoker Plumbley, _note_ 170

The Voltigeur Barton

The Race Horse Westhall

The Trotting Horse Ludlow

The Running Horse Sunbury

The Running H Blackfriars

The Running Cobham

The String of Horses Holbeach

The Horse and Jockey Oxford

The Horse and Groom Melton

The Man and Horse Moulton Eaugate

The Man and Saddle Chester

The Ostler Hackney, _note_ 171

The Post Boy Hitcham

The Post Boys Oxford

The Sportsman Aldham

The Huntsman's Call Worcester Park

The Huntsman and Hounds Walworth

The Merry Harriers Cullompton

The Hare and Hounds Sheen

The Fox and Hounds Barley

The Stag and Hounds Bristol

The Stag and Hunt Ponsanooth

The Stag and Hunters Brendon

The Bramhill Hunt Wokingham

The Brocklesby Hunt Goschill

The Old Berkeley Hunt Watford

The Surrey Hounds St. John's Hill

The Thornton Hunt Thornton Curtis

The Tally Ho Mettingham

The Hark to Bounty Staidburn

The Hark to Lasher Castleton

The Hark to Mopsey Normanton

The Hark to Nudger Dobcross

The Hark to Towler Bury

The Blue Cap Sandiway, _note_ 172

The Triumphal Chariot Pembroke Mews

The Royal Mail Upper Street

The Mail Coach Shepherds Bush

The Four-In-Hand Croydon

The Coach and Horses Ipswich

The Chaise and Horses Hammersmith

The Chaise and Pair Wickham Market

The Postchaise Ipswich

The Tandem Oxford

The Sedan Chair North Searle

The Wheel Ely

The Turnpike Hayle

The Horseshoes Tottenham Court Road

The Manger Bradfield

The Saddle Chester

The Pack Saddle Mapledurham

The Whip and Nag Norwich

The Whip and Collar Mile End

The Club Ely

The Recreation Faversham

The Anglers Ennerdale

The Ball Chard

The Bat and Ball Gravesend

The Cricketers Eton

The Merry Cricketers Bermondsey

The Cricket Players Shipham

The Wrestlers Norwich

The Archery Bathurst Street

The Butts Aldermaston

The Arrow Himbleton

The Cross Bow Sotherton

The Bird Bolt Cambridge, _note_ 173

The Bowling Green Badingham

The Corner Pin Clerkenwell

The Pin and Bowl Wokingham

The Coat and Badge Hammersmith

The Chequers Sudbourne

The Tennis Court Bradford

The Dumb Bell Taplow

The Air Balloon Landport

The Balloon Holbeck

The Noah's Ark Oxford Street

The Hoop Cambridge

The Hoops Saffron Walden

The Hoop and Toy South Kensington

The Ninepin Cambridge

The Clown Islington

The Harlequin Lincoln

The Queen of Trumps West Walton

The Knave of Clubs Bethnal Green

THE MOST ANCIENT INNS

_Circa_

The Fountain Canterbury 1029

The Ostrich Colnbrook 1110

The Angel Grantham 1214

The George and Dragon Speedhurst 1250

The Seven Stars Manchester 1355

The George Norton St. Philip 1399

The Cardinal's Cap Cambridge 1400

The New Inn Gloucester 1456

The Running Horses Leatherhead 1520

The George Southwark 1555

The George Winchcombe 1583

The White Hart Scole 1655

The Lord Crewe Arms Blanchland

The Star Alfriston

The Pope's Head Norwich

The Anglers Ennerdale

The Dick Whittington Cloth Fair

The Harlequin Lincoln

THE HIGHEST INNS

_Feet_

The Tan Hill Inn Swaledale 1727

The Cat and Fiddle Cheshire 1690

The Travellers' Rest Flash Bar 1535

The Island of Skye Wessenden Head 1500

The Newby Head Ingleton 1420

The Duchy Dartmoor 1359

The Moorcock Hawes Junction 1050

"GALLOWS SIGNS"

The Fox and Hounds Barley

The Magpie Stonham Parva

The Green Man and Black's Head Ashbourne

The Red Lion Hampton

The Four Swans Waltham Cross

The George Stamford

The Swan Fittleworth

SIGNS PAINTED BY WELL-KNOWN ARTISTS

The Man Laden with Mischief Oxford St. Hogarth

The Stag Doncaster J. F. Herring

The Coach and Horses Doncaster J. F. Herring

The White Lion Doncaster J. F. Herring

The Loggerheads Llanverris David Cox

The Fox and Pelican Grayshott Walter Crane

The Row Barge Wallingford Leslie

The George and Dragon Wargrave Leslie and Hodgson

The Ferry Rosneath H.R.H. Princess Louise

The Mortal Man Troutbeck Ibbetson

The Smoker Plumbley Miss Leighton

The Two Sawyers Pockthorpe John Crome
Brewery, Norwich

INNS FAMOUS FOR ARCHITECTURE

The Reindeer Banbury

The Crown and Treaty House Uxbridge

The Feathers Ludlow

The Raven Shrewsbury

The New Inn Gloucester

The Bear and Billet Chester

FOREIGN CAFÉ SIGNS

La Briarde (nourrice) Hondeghem

La Poupée Poperinghe

Au Papegai Poperinghe

Au damier de Comines Poperinghe

Skindles Poperinghe

Au Faucon Poperinghe

Au cour de Flandre Poperinghe

À la tête d'argent Poperinghe

Au Congo Dickebusch

Au Transvaal La Clytte

Au Tivoli La Clytte

Au Faubourg Reninghelst

Au cheval Boulonnais Abeele

Au Comte de Flandre Abeele

Au retour de la gare Abeele

À St. Eloi Abeele

Au cheval d'or Rexpoede

Au retour de la nouvelle Boescheppe
Calédonie

Au grand St. Sebastien Steenvoorde

Au vrai Cacillane Steenvoorde

Au drapeau Français Steenvoorde

Au Comte Géant Bailleul

À la porte d'or Bergues

À l'aviation Bergues

Au vaisseau de ligne Bergues

Hôtel Faidherbe Dunkirk

Au retour des Docks Dunkirk

À l'ancien courrier de Calais Dunkirk

Aux deux entêtés Winquin

L'as de trefle Renescure

La Bascule Ebblinghem

Trois Chevaux Hazebrouck

L'assurance contre la soif Watten
dix centimes l'action

À Paris comme à Londres le Watten
soleil luit pour tout le monde

Au Sébastopol Nort Nentinghem

La maison Blanche Monnecove

Au coeur joyeux Tilques

Au grand Marlborough St. Martin au Laert

Le Taupier de Normandie St. Omer

À l'entrée de Milan St. Pol

Au chat vert St. Pol

Trois Pigeons Fruges

La ville de Boulogne Fruges

Hôtel moderne Fruges

À la ville de Cassel Fruges

Aux Alliés vainqueurs Fruges

Cheval noir Fruges

Au Voltigeur Pont de Nieppe

À Moscou Pont de Nieppe

À Faidherbe Pont de Nieppe

Au Boeuf Armentières

Au grand homme Armentières

Aux dix chasseurs à Pied Armentières

Au fer à cheval Crépy

À la Batteuse de Trefle Roellecourt

Au bourrelier Rosult

Au razoir Americain Hasnon

Au coq Hardi Denain

Café Maubeugeois Denain

Aux Quatrième Hussards Denain

Au chat noir Denain

Au Tambour major Denain

À l'entr'acte Denain

À la colombe denaisienne Denain

Au repos des cochers Lille

Café Bellevue Lille

Café Mulhouse Lille

Hôtel de l'Europe Lille

À la gaieté Noeux les Mines
(tenancier, Meurdesoif)

À la Fraternelle 20-100-0 Ruitz

Vin sans eau Coupelle Vieille

Au vert Baudet Arras

Aux neuf Fillettes Arras

À la tête de boeuf Abbeville

Hôtel de France Abbeville

Au canon d'or Crécy

À la descente de la jeunesse Amiens

Hôtel du Rhin Amiens

À l'étoile du jour Pont Rémy

À la grâce de Dieu Pont Rémy

Aux voyageurs Etaples

Aux quatre fils d'aymon Doullens

Au petit caporal Henencourt

À la Hotte pleine de malice Villers Simon

Au Tonkin Caumesnil

Hôtel de la cloche Dijon

Hôtel du Jura Dijon

Hôtel de Bourgogne Dijon

À la chaudière Melun

Lille et Albion Paris

France et Choiseul Paris

St. James et Albany Paris

Continental Paris

Au club alpin Champex

Trois Couronnes Martigny (A.D. 1609)

Hôtel du grand St. Bernard Martigny

Café de la vapeur Vevey

Café du Transvaal Vevey

Hôtel d'Angleterre Vevey

Hôtel du château Ouchy

Hôtel Beau Rivage Ouchy

Café de la navigation Ouchy

Café du nègre blanc Lausanne

Café du Raisin Lausanne

Hôtel Gibbon Lausanne

Hôtel Beauséjour Lausanne

Hôtel Communal Pully

Café des trois chasseurs Monts de Pully

Au chasseur Prilly

Café de la Truite Villeneuve

Au cheval blanc St. Blaise

À la Turquie Chessel

NOTES

Unless otherwise stated, the House is situated in a London street.

1. A personification of malt liquor, alluded to by Robert Burns. Three
barleycorns equal 1 inch.

2. A heap of Barley; Saxon--mowe; Italian--mucchio. Appears in
Hogarth's print 'Beer Street.'

3. Horse and Dorsers or Dorsiters. An old rendering of 'Pack Horse.' Sometimes found as the FRIGHTED Horse, a corruption of 'freighted.'

4. Now a private house. Taylor the water-poet alludes to the incident of the River Nen overflowing its banks and carrying away a man asleep on a hay-cock. The old signboard illustrated this event.

5. Strike--the round piece of wood used in levelling the struck
bushel.

6. Larwood and Hotten state that this sign is found in the
neighbourhood of nursery gardens.

7. Refers to the Heart of the Holy Virgin pierced with swords.

8. Commemorates 'England's Wooden Walls.'

9. On a board is written:

This gate hangs high and hinders none
Refesh [_sic_] and pay and journey on.

10. May refer to the Papal Hand raised in blessing. See Bishop Hall's 'Satires,' Book V., Sat. 2 (Larwood).

11. During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries the Turks were the bugbear of Europe. Similar signs are Black's Head and Saracen's Head and Negro's Head. Negroes with feathered heads were often seen as tobacconists' signs.

12. In this house King Charles I. was given up to the Scotch Commissioners.

13. This tavern alludes to the Duke of Bedford, ground landlord of the district. Pope recommends the house for its cuisine.

14. Lode--a ditch that guides water into a river. (Dr. Brewer.) This inn is situated in the Fen district.

15. One of the oldest licensed houses in England. The Pope's Head in Cornhill was a famous tavern; the alley still remains.

16. This inn has a sign representing this politician with a copy of the _North Briton_ under his left arm.

17. An obsolete term for a large hunting dog. _Cf._ PACKHORSE AND TALBOT.

18. One that carries baggage. _Cf._ PACKHORSE, HORSE AND DORSERS (note).

19. Common as a perfumer's sign in Europe. The Civet is said to produce musk. (Larwood.)

20. Jocularly called 'The gentleman in trouble.' Formerly a starting place for coaches.

21. Once called 'Pig and Whip.' Tradition has it that the present sign refers to a surly tenant.

22. A mammoth beast born at Ketton (near Darlington), which toured England on exhibition at fairs, etc.

23. Baldfaced--a term applied to animals which have a white strip down forehead to nose.

24. Alludes to a fabulous monster supposed to have been discovered at St. Osyth, in Essex, in the reign of Henry the Second. (Larwood.)

25. The Grasshopper was the crest of Sir Thomas Gresham, and may still be seen on weathervane of the Royal Exchange.

26. The papal arms.

27. Scutch--to strip hides. (Dr. Brewer.)

28. The Rising Sun in Islington Road gives notice in 1726 that a fine hog will be Barbecued--_i.e._ whole roasted, stuffed with spice, basted with Madeira. (Larwood.)

29. These seven stars seem to be the same that are used as a masonic emblem.

30. The Rainbow in Fleet Street has the reputation of being the smallest licensed house in London.

31. Cock and Pymat. Synonymous with Cock and Magpie, or Cock and Pie. Larwood also calls it Pynot.

At the Cock and Pymot, Old Whittington, Derbyshire, was plotted the Revolution of 1688 by the Earls of Danby and Devonshire, and Mr. D'Arcy. (Hone's Table Book.)

32. Pyewipe--a local name for the peewit.

33. A house much adorned by artists.

34. A famous carrier's inn, whence passengers and goods were dispatched to the North.

The ceremony of nicking the Royal and Corporation swans on the Thames still continues.

35. A fine brand of hops used to be imported from Würtemburg.

36. Best known as a landmark in the University boat race.

37. Said to derive its sign from Queen Elizabeth having sheltered there. Called in parish books of 1586 'The Queen's Tree.' (Larwood.)

38. Larwood states that this sign is very rare. He gives it the epithet of gloomy, referring to Psalm cxxxvii. 2.

39. Probably alludes to the Druids.

40. From Virginia came the first tobacco brought into England.

41. The best known Tabard was that inn in Southwark whence Chaucer and his party started for Canterbury. The tabard, a sleeveless jacket, still worn by heralds.

42. Does this refer to the thirsty reputation of cobblers?

43. Cravat. Derived from Croats. Introduced into France 1636. (Brewer.)

44. A sign of great antiquity. It is found in 1562, and was probably originally a tobacconist's sign.

The Calves Head Club met at the Black Boy, Newgate Street. Variations of the sign are the Arab Boy, East Sheen; the Black Boys, Aylsham.

45. Stow mentions a Black Bell in Fish Street Hill.

46. This may refer to some ghostly hound.

47. This inn is extinct. The name is a variant of leather bottle.

48. The Black Lion appears in the arms of Queen Philippa, Consort of Edward III. Also borne by Owen Glendower.

49. The badge of Richard II.

In the garden of this house is the old sign that used to be in Piccadilly on site of the present Criterion.

50. The White Horse in Kensington was frequented by Addison.

51. This house figures in the adventures of Mr. Pickwick.

52. Badge of Edward IV.

53. Refers probably to Robin Hood, or combined as Green Man and Still was found as a herbalist's sign. (Dr. Brewer.)

54. Lincolnshire seems very partial to blue; we find the Blue Man, Boar, Dog, Fox, Bull. Larwood also mentions in the same county--Blue Cow and Greyhound.

55. Larwood supposes this sign to refer to the marriage of James I. with Anne of Denmark.

56. Badge of Cadwallader, ancestor of the House of Tudor.

57. The Red or Roan Horse. Washington Irving's Inn. The badge of Pedro of Castille, father-in-law of John of Gaunt.

58. The House of Martlesham has a lion painted in Post Office Red supposed to originate from a Dutch vessel taken at Sole Bay 1672.

59. Thus the old nursery rhyme

I had a bonny nag
His name was dapple grey
He would bring me to an alehouse
A mile out of the way.

Pope also refers to 'Dappled Flanders mares.'

60. In 1861 there were in the West Riding alone no fewer than 77 inns, etc., bearing this sign. (Larwood.)

61. This sign appears to be unique. Pied.--Variegated; spotted like a magpie.

62. Sorrel. A reddish-brown colour. French--saure.

This and the Chestnut Horse, Great Finborough, refer to the County Breed of Suffolk Horses.

63. This inn bears a pictorial sign with the words 'intactum sileo.'

Larwood also mentions Bell and Bullock; Bell and Lion; Bell and Candlestick.

64. Larwood also mentions Crown and Woodpecker (corrupted from Wool Pack); Crown and Fan (a fanmaker's sign); Crown and Rasp (used by Fribourg and Treyer, tobacconists); Crown and Can; Crown and Tower; Crown and Thistle.

65. This sign refers to the Royal Champion's (Dymoke) appearance at the Coronation ceremony.

66. This inn pays a quit rent of 4_d._ and a damask rose.

67. A large drinking glass. Dutch--roemer.

68. A curious and unique sign only equalled by the Hunchbacked Cats (les chats bossus) of Lille. (Larwood.)

69. Supposed to be a corruption of Caton le Fidèle. The sign recalls the nursery rhyme.

70. A skit on the Highland drovers who passed that way with cattle for London.

71. A nickname given to this inn by local people. 'The Red Lion.'

72. A skit on Coach and Four, 'Coach and Dogs.'

73. _Eagle and Lamb_ formerly had a pictorial board depicting an eagle preying on a lamb.

74. (_a_) Misreading of the words God encompasseth us.

(_b_) Coat of arms of Cordwainers' Company; the chevron corrupted into compasses. (Larwood.)

75. An allusion to the thirteen Protestant cantons of Switzerland; Soho being largely inhabited by Swiss. _Cf._ Sun and Thirteen Cantons.

76. An allusion to the story of King James and the tinker of Enfield.

77. The crest of the Middle Temple.

78. Maund is an old word meaning basket.

79. (_a_) A facetious rendering of Bear and Ragged Staff; (_b_) Pige washail--Salutation to Our Lady; (_c_) Pig--Scotch for pot; Whistle--Small change.

In Winchester Cathedral among the stall carvings is one showing a sow playing on a whistle and another pig playing the violin. (Larwood.)

80. Part of arms of Clothworkers' Company. Teazel--an instrument to brush velvet.

81. Larwood mentions this house, also Swan and Rummer; Swan and Helmet; Swan and Soldier (? Lohengrin); Swan and Hoop, Moorfields (Birthplace of Keats).

82. Occurs in Larwood's book.

83. This sign, now extinct, recalls the exploits of a soldier of that name during the Peninsular War.

84. It is hoped that this is a case of 'Lucus a non lucendo.'

85. At Winterslow Hut occurred the episode of the lioness attacking the leaders of the Salisbury mail. The Coach and Horses, Clerkenwell, shows a pictorial signboard of this event.

86. Famous for its living sign.

87. The Beehive, Abingdon, displays this rhyme

Within this hive we're all alive
Good liquor makes us funny
If you are dry step in and try
The flavour of our honey.

88. Larwood calls this 'An alluring but maudlin Title.'

89. Has the uncommon sight of a tombstone in the garden.

90. St. Rhadegund, 521-587. A Christian lady, Queen of Franks. Married to Clotaire I. Fête August 13. (Larousse.)

91. Patron Saint of Woolcombers.

92. This sign showed a man returning home, and to his wife's inquiry as to where he had been he replied 'No place.' _Cf._ OUTIS. Ulysses to the Cyclops.

93. Here ended the Fire of London, September 10, 1666.

94. Once on this board was written:

A soldier's fortune I tell you plain
Is a wooden leg or a golden chain.

95. This sign shows two serious looking women trying to wash a blackamoor in a dolly tub.

96. Probably refers to Adam. _Cf._ Wild Man, Green Man.

97. This inn is now extinct, but the title is supposed to refer to Bonaparte's attempt to invade England.

98. The original sign of this house bore the reputation of having been painted by George Morland.

99. See Boswell's _Life of Johnson_, vol. iii, p. 261. It is the old dog in a new doublet.

100. The Dolphin, Norwich, stands on site of a bishop's palace. The Dolphin in Bishopsgate is mentioned by Stowe 1513, and probably to this house Pepys repaired in 1661.

101. Sometimes this sign was on the signboard:

I'll go with my friend
To the world's end.

This inn was visited by Pepys in 1669.

102. Usually represented by rabbits shooting at men (near Reading), horses riding in carriages, etc.

103. The classic name for the Straits of Gibraltar. In 1667 the sign of an inn on the site of the present Hamilton Place, the end of the then inhabited world of London.

104. The Jamaica in Bermondsey was reputed to have been once the residence of Oliver Cromwell.

105. Larwood thinks that this sign dates from the Spanish Succession question, 1833.

106. Noticed by Larwood who states that the Scotch pedlars penetrated as far as Poland in 1569.

107. Larwood also mentions Golden Beard, Candlestick, Crotchet (sign of Messrs. Novello), Frying Pan, Maid, Quoit, Slipper.

108. Refers to the quest of the Argonauts. Suitable as the sign of a woollen draper.

109. An inn of this name at Fulham is supposed to have been frequented by Shakespeare in 1595. (Larwood.)

110. The Tudor Badge. Can be seen to-day in King's College Chapel, Cambridge.

111. The Trade Mark of City of London Brewery Co.

112. The Rummer. See note to Bear and Rummer (67).

113. _Cf._ the Black Jack. Another variant is Messrs. Hoare's sign the Golden Bottle at the well-known bank in Fleet Street.

114. Mentioned by Larwood, also the Flank of Beef, Spalding. Also the Shoulder of Mutton and Cucumber.

115. This house is famous for the beefsteak pudding.

116. This inn shows a very pleasing sign.

117. Originating from the hero of a famous ballad. Also gives its name to a place near St. Austell.

118. Two brothers who worked as cobblers while preaching the gospel. Henry V. mentioned them in his address to the troops on Agincourt Field, October 25, 1415. Henry V., IV. iii.

119. Larwood quotes this rhyme from a signboard at Birmingham

The Baker says 'I've the staff of life
And you're a silly elf.'
The Brewer replied, with artful pride
'Why, this is life itself.'

120. Does this house set a gin for the unwary?

121. Also in Coutts Road, Bow, in both cases he is represented with his head under his arm.

122. From this inn in Aldermanbury a regular service of stage wagons travelled from London to Liverpool.

123. Alludes to an old custom of butcher boys serenading newly-married couples.

124. Though classified here, is generally reckoned to be a corruption of Bacchanals.

125. Becket. An implement for digging peat.

126. Sprocket. Used in the Fen country.

Both these inns are near Ely.

128. This house displays a gigantic pair of shears as a sign.

129. This inn has a pictorial sign showing the weapon, half axe, half spear.

130. This inn stands on the site of the stake where the Lollards perished.

131. Supposed to commemorate a soldier buried in Winchester who died of drinking small beer.

132. Grab was the slang term used in India to denote a foot-soldier.

133. Larwood states that Bugle is the local name in the Isle of Wight for a wild bull, and is used as such by a writer of 1688. _Cf._ French--beugler--to low.

134. A musical horn. (Nuttall.)

135. Refers to the Plimsoll Mark, invented by Samuel Plimsoll, 1824-1898.

136. This sign commemorates Sir Philip Broke's victory. The family seat is quite near.

137. Larwood states that this sign has been changed from that of Joe Grimaldi.

138. Caulk or Calk. To stuff the seams of a ship with oakum.

139. The One Tun near Hungerford Market is mentioned in a newspaper of 1718.

140. Larwood mentioned this sign as depicting John Wilkes, John Horne Tooke, and Sir John Glynn.

141. Commemorates the two Lords Balmerino and Kilmarnock, executed for their share in the rebellion of 1745. Lord Nithsdale escaped, disguised as a woman.

142. Shows two grinning faces and underneath is written

We Three Loggerheads be

and the observer is the third of the trio.

143. Also Five Alls.

144. A print by Kay shows Dr. Hunter, a Scotch divine--I pray for all; Erskine the Lawyer--I plead for all; A Farmer--I maintain all; H.M. George III--I fight for all; The Devil--I take all.

145. Larwood mentions this inn.

146. Probably used as a change from Seven Stars.

147. Refers to the Cornish arms, fifteen roundles.

148. Immortalized by Sam Weller. The hero of Minden.

149. 1738-1805. Twice Governor-General of India.

150. Afterwards Lord Heathfield, Defender of Gibraltar.

151. Abbreviated from Charles Bathurst who developed the adjoining lead mines.

152. 1820-1887. The Swedish prima donna who married Mr. Goldschmidt.

153. Alias Winchcombe--a renowned clothier who equipped at his own expense 100 men to fight at Flodden, 1523.

154. Stands at a ~Y~-shaped corner, vulgarly called a 'Flat Iron.'

155. Represented as Headless. Larwood suggests a corruption of heedless. _Cf._ the virgins in the parable.

156, 157. Taken from Hogarth's print. Both this and the following inn have pictorial signs.

158. This sign is probably unique and has a painted picture. Many of these lackeys were Irish and had St. Patrick's Day as a holiday.

159. A native of Hull. A friend of Milton and confidant of Cromwell, 1620-1678.

160. Avalon--an old folk name for this district in Somerset.

161. Has a signboard showing John Gilpin on his famous ride.

162. A character in Don Quixote. (Dr. Brewer.)

163. The Pindar had charge of the village pound and looked after stray cattle. (Larwood.)

164. Hero of a ballad.

165. This inn existed in 1711. The sign commemorates the two twin brothers of that name born in a wood near Orleans. They were sons of Bellisant and nephews of King Pepin. (Dr. Brewer.)

166. Larwood mentioned this inn and states that the sign commemorates Christian IV., father-in-law of James I.--being so near Newgate the landlord was wealthy.

167. Macaulay, quoted by Larwood, mentioned that on all sides painters were touching up Admiral Vernon into K. of P. Frederick the Great, the hero of Rosbach.

168. The Czar Peter after his day's work resorted to a public-house in Great Tower Street, the sign was altered in his honour to the Czar of Muscovy Head. (Barrow's _Life of Peter the Great_.)

169. Dutch Graaf--_i.e._ Count. Probably Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, popular in this country on account of his opposition to the Spaniards in the Netherlands. (Larwood.)

170. Smoker. This sign painted by Miss Leighton alludes to a racehorse the property of Lord de Tabley.

171. Ostler. Sometimes spelt Hostler, derived from French hostelier, hôtelier; has lost its original meaning of the 'landlord.'

172. This inn commemorates a famous foxhound, 1762, whose exploits are set forth on the sign board.

173. Larwood mentioned this a sign of some antiquity. A birdbolt was an ancient implement for shooting at birds.

_Printed in England at_ THE BALLANTYNE PRESS
SPOTTISWOODE, BALLANTYNE & CO. LTD.
_Colchester, London & Eton_

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