Chapter I: Part 1

Ritual of the Order of the Eastern Star

Ritual of The Order of the Eastern Star.

Published by Authority of The General Grand Chapter.

Chicago, Illinois: FIRST REVISED EDITION. January, 1890.

COPYRIGHT, 1890.

PREFACE.

In pursuance of a call, issued and endorsed by several Grand Chapters, a convention of representatives was held at Indianapolis, Indiana, November 16th, 1876, and the General Grand Chapter, Order of the Eastern Star, was organized. A Ritual Committee was appointed, and in 1878 the General Grand Chapter adopted the work, and it was published by its authority. At the session in 1883, a committee on Ritual was appointed, with instructions to receive all proper amendments, and report the same at the next meeting. In 1886, the Committee was continued. At the session in 1889, the Ritual Committee, consisting of Jerome Spaulding, Mary A. Hepler and Lorraine J. Pitkin, presented the following Ritual as the result of their labors, which was adopted.

We hereby certify the following to be the Ritual as revised at the session of the General Grand Chapter, September, 1889.

_Nettie Ransford, M. W. Grand Matron._

_Benjamin Lynds, M. W. Grand Patron._

_Lorraine J. Pitkin, R. W. Grand Secretary._

CONTENTS.

Preface v

General Regulations 1

Opening 15

Closing 31

Initiation 35

Installation, Subordinate Chapter 69

Installation, Grand Chapter 97

Funeral Ceremonies 117

GENERAL REGULATIONS.

TITLE.

This organization shall be known as "THE ORDER OF THE EASTERN STAR."

MEMBERSHIP.

Master Masons in good standing in a Masonic Lodge, and their wives, daughters, mothers, widows, and sisters, who have attained the age of eighteen years, are eligible to membership in this Order.

GOVERNMENT.

The government of the Order is vested in three bodies, named respectively, in the order of their rank, General Grand Chapter, Grand Chapter, and Subordinate Chapter.

GENERAL GRAND CHAPTER.

The authority of the General Grand Chapter is supreme when exercised within the limits defined and prescribed by its Constitution. It has no jurisdiction over matters not specifically given to its control by that instrument.

GRAND CHAPTER.

The authority of a Grand Chapter is supreme within its jurisdiction, excepting upon matters which are within the control of the General Grand Chapter. Its jurisdiction shall not include more than one State or Territory.

SUBORDINATE CHAPTER.

The authority of a Subordinate Chapter is prescribed and limited by the Grand Chapter within whose jurisdiction it exists. Five Subordinate Chapters within any State or Territory where no Grand Chapter exists, may organize a Grand Chapter, possessing all the lawful powers of such a Chapter within said State or Territory.

LANDMARKS.

1. A belief in the existence of a Supreme Being.

2. In the Order of the Eastern Star there are only five degrees, known as Adah, the daughter; Ruth, the widow; Esther, the wife; Martha, the sister; and Electa, the mother.

3. The name of the Order, the names of its degrees, and modes of recognition are unchangeable.

4. Its lessons are Scriptural, its teachings moral, and its purposes beneficent.

5. Its obligations are based upon the honor of those who obtain its secrets, and are framed upon the principle that whatever benefits are due by Masons to the wives, daughters, mothers, widows and sisters of Masons, reciprocal duties are due from them to the Brotherhood.

6. That the obligation of our Order, voluntarily assumed, is perpetual, from the force of which there is no release.

7. The ballot, for candidates for the degrees, or membership, must be unanimous, without debate, and kept inviolably secret.

8. The degrees cannot be conferred unless a brother in good standing shall preside. He can call upon the Worthy Matron to assist in conferring the degrees.

9. Every member is amenable to the laws of the Order, and may be tried for offenses, either by the Chapter to which the member belongs, or by the Chapter within whose jurisdiction the member resides.

10. The right of every member to appeal from the decision of a Subordinate Chapter, to the Grand Chapter or its executive head.

11. The right of every Chapter to decide, from among eligible candidates, who shall be admitted to membership.

12. The right of every member to visit any regular Chapter unless lawful objection is made to such visitor.

SUBORDINATE CHAPTERS.

Every Subordinate Chapter must have a Charter or Dispensation legally issued, and always present at its meetings, without which it cannot legally act.

OFFICERS.

The officers of a Subordinate Chapter shall be:

WORTHY MATRON,
WORTHY PATRON,
ASSOCIATE MATRON,
SECRETARY,
TREASURER,
CONDUCTRESS,
ASSO. CONDUCTRESS,
ADAH,
RUTH,
ESTHER,
MARTHA,
ELECTA,
WARDER,
SENTINEL.
If desired:
CHAPLAIN.
MARSHAL.
ORGANIST.

The Stations of the several Officers are indicated on the Plan of Chapter Room on page 12.

The first seven shall be elected by separate and majority ballot, and the others shall be appointed by the Worthy Matron.

MEETINGS.

The meetings of a Chapter are either regular or special. Regular meetings are those held at stated intervals as prescribed by its By-laws. Special meetings are those held by appointment of the Worthy Matron or other lawful authority.

QUORUM.

Seven members, including one of the first three officers, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, unless the By-laws of the Chapter shall prescribe a larger number.

PETITIONS.

A petition for the degrees or membership must be signed by the petitioner and two members of the Chapter, who recommend the petitioner. The petition must be received at a regular meeting of the Chapter, unless the Grand Chapter of its jurisdiction shall otherwise provide; and when received, must be referred to a committee of three members, one of whom shall be a brother, appointed by the presiding officer. The committee can only report at a regular meeting.

THE BALLOT.

The ballot upon petitions for the degrees or membership, can only be taken at a regular meeting. The Associate Conductress shall have charge of the ballot-box, under the direction of the Worthy Matron. After it has been examined by the Worthy Matron and Associate Matron, she shall present it to the Worthy Matron and Worthy Patron for their ballot, and may carry it to every member present--or _may_ place it upon the Altar. If placed upon the Altar, every member entitled to a vote shall approach the Altar from the West, between Ruth and Esther, make the sign of salutation, deposit their ballot, leaving between Esther and Martha.

The member balloting must be at least three paces in advance of the one who directly follows.

When all have voted, the Worthy Matron shall declare the ballot closed, and direct the Associate Conductress to bear the ballot box West and East.

After it has been examined by the Associate Matron, the Matron will ask:

_W. M._ Sister Associate Matron.

_A. M._ Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ How is the ballot in the West?

The Associate Matron will say:

_A. M._ The ballot is clear, (or not clear,) Worthy Matron.

After the W. M. has inspected it, and no black balls appear, she
will say:

_W. M._ The ballot being clear in the East, I have the pleasure to inform you that you have elected ---- to receive the degrees, (or become a member,) in this Chapter.

If the ballot is not clear, but so nearly so that the result may
have been from mistake, a second and final ballot may be ordered. If
the final ballot is dark, the W. M. will say:

_W. M._ The ballot not being clear, I have to announce that the petition of ---- is rejected.

MEMBERSHIP.

Membership can only be forfeited by dimission, suspension, or expulsion from a Chapter, excepting that the suspension or expulsion of a brother from a Masonic Lodge, for any other cause than non-payment of dues, deprives him of all the rights of membership in this Order until reinstated by the Masonic body.

BADGES, JEWELS, AND REGALIA.

The officers shall wear during Chapter sessions the badge of office belonging to their respective offices. The badge shall consist of the appropriate Jewel, made of gold or gilded metal and suspended by a ribbon having the five colors of the Order.

Collars, Robes, and other regalia in addition to what is here prescribed may be worn by Chapters that desire them; the General Grand Chapter only prescribing the minimum.

The Jewels appropriate to the several Officers are as follows:

WORTHY MATRON, _Five-pointed Star with Gavel in the center_.

WORTHY PATRON, _Five-pointed Star with Square and Compasses in the
center_.

ASSOCIATE MATRON, _Five-pointed Star with Sun in the center_.

SECRETARY, _Five-pointed Star with Cross-pens in the center_.

TREASURER, _Five-pointed Star with Cross-keys in the center_.

CONDUCTRESS, _Five-pointed Star with Scroll and Baton in the
center_.

ASSOCIATE CONDUCTRESS, _Five-pointed Star with Baton in the center_.

CHAPLAIN, _Five-pointed Star with Bible in the center_.

MARSHAL, _Five-pointed Star with Cross-batons in the center_.

ADAH, _Triangle, with Sword and Veil in the center_.

RUTH, _Triangle, with Sheaf in the center_;

ESTHER, _Triangle, with Crown and Sceptre in the center_.

MARTHA, _Triangle, with Broken Column in the center_.

ELECTA, _Triangle, with Cup in the center_;

WARDER, _Five-pointed Star with Dove in the center_.

SENTINEL, _Five-pointed Star with Cross-swords in the center_.

ORGANIST, _Five-pointed Star with Lyre in the center_.

The Jewel for Associate Grand Patron shall be a Five-pointed Star with a Star in the center within a Pentagon.

The Jewels for Grand Chapters shall be the same as Subordinate Chapters within a Pentagon.

The Jewels for the General Grand Chapter shall be the Grand Chapter Jewels within a circle.

Special Regalia for Grand Chapters shall be left to the discretion of each Grand Chapter.

In addition to the Jewel worn by the Worthy Matron, she is entitled to wear a Scarf made of royal purple velvet, three inches wide, edged with gold lace on the inner edge, and gold fringe on the outer edge, a five-pointed Star in colors worked in silk, upon the shoulder and at the crossing, a golden rosette with two gold tassels suspended therefrom. It must be worn from left shoulder to the right side.

MEMBERS' BADGES.

During Chapter sessions members shall wear upon the left breast a badge embracing a five-pointed Star and the five colors of the Order.

FURNITURE, ETC.

In the center of the Chapter room there should be an Altar, standing upon the center of a Five-pointed Star, having the five colors of the Order, with the white point towards the west. Upon the Altar should be an open Bible.

In the East, there should be a pedestal with a Gavel thereon for the use of the presiding officer.

Each Chapter should have a Seal, Signet, and one or more small Bibles, a Sword and Veil for Adah, Culms of Barley for Ruth, a Crown and Scepter for Esther, a Broken Column for Martha, and a Cup for Electa; they may also have banners with appropriate emblems thereon.

POSITION OF THE CHAIRS.

The chairs for the Star Officers may either face the East, or incline toward the Altar.

USE OF THE GAVEL.

One blow of the gavel calls the Chapter to order, seats it when standing, and completes its closing; two blows call up the Officers; and three blows call up the Chapter.

RAPS.

When giving an alarm at the door, five raps shall be given, which shall be answered by five from the other side, these will be followed by one from each side. Raps are given in this manner, ** ** * *. The door will be opened by the Warder.

GRAND HONORS.

The Grand Honors are given by crossing the arms over the breast, the left being over the right, and slightly bowing.

Opening of the Chapter.

When ready for the opening exercises, the Officers with the
exception of the Worthy Patron, and Associate Conductress, retire to
the anteroom. The Associate Conductress assumes her chair, and the
Worthy Patron, ascending the dais, gives one blow with the gavel.
After requesting all present who are not members of the Order to
retire, he says:

_W. P._ Sister Associate Conductress.

_A. C._ Worthy Patron.

Officers rise and respond, whenever addressed, and remain standing
until seated by an order from the East.

_W. P._ You will invite the worthy Matron and other Officers to enter the Chapter room.

The Associate Conductress retires and returns with the officers
through the door of the preparation room. As they enter, the Chapter
is called up, and music furnished. The officers enter in two files,
led by the Conductress and Associate Conductress, and take positions
as follows:

W. M. A. M.

War. Esther.

Ruth. Altar. Martha.

Adah. Electa.

Sec'y. Treas.

Cond. Asso.
Cond.

East.

The Worthy Patron will say:

_W. P._ Sister Conductress, you will escort the Worthy Matron to the East.

She does so, and the Worthy Matron ascending the dais, receives the
gavel and proceeds.

The use of the above ceremony is optional.

_W. M._ The Officers will take their respective stations and prepare for the active duties of the Chapter.

Seats the Chapter.

_W. M._ Sister Warder.

_War._ Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ You will see that the doors to our Chapter are secure.

_War._ The doors are secure, Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ It is well. Sisters, Brothers and Visitors of ---- Chapter, No. --, the hour has arrived for us to resume our labors. To open our Chapter in a manner becoming the solemnity of the work, and to secure the best results, I require your attention and assistance. Sister Associate Matron.

_A. M._ Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ You will ascertain if all present are members of the Order and entitled to its privileges.

If the Associate Matron is able of her own knowledge to vouch for
all present, she responds at once to the Worthy Matron. If she is
unable to do so, she says:

_A. M._ Sisters Conductress and Associate Conductress, ascertain and report if all present are members of the Order.

The Conductress and Associate Conductress will use the customary
means of examination, beginning at the East, on the South and North,
meeting at the West, back of Esther. The Associate Conductress
reporting to the Conductress.

Having done so, the Conductress says:

_Cond._ Sister Associate Matron. I find all present members of the Order of the Eastern Star.

The Associate Matron will then respond:

_A. M._ Worthy Matron, all present are members of the Order and entitled to its privileges.

_W. M._ It is well. Sister Warder.

_War._ Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ You will instruct the Sentinel that we are about to engage in the ceremony of opening our Chapter, and direct him to allow no interruption, while we are thus engaged.

The Warder, in due order, ** ** * * after responses from the
Sentinel, opens the doors and repeats the order to the Sentinel,
after which she closes the door and says:

_War._ Worthy Matron, there will be no interruption.

The Worthy Matron will call up the Officers and they will remain
standing during the ceremony of opening.

_W. M._ Sister Associate Matron.

_A. M._ Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ What number of Officers constitute a Chapter, and what titles do they bear?

_A. M._ A complete Chapter requires fourteen, and their titles are: Worthy Matron, Worthy Patron, Associate Matron, Secretary, Treasurer, Conductress, Associate Conductress, Adah, Ruth, Esther, Martha, Electa, Warder, Sentinel, and may have Chaplain, Marshal and Organist.

_W. M._ Where is the Sentinel's station?

_A. M._ Outside the closed door.

_W. M._ What is his duty and explain his badge of office.

_A. M._ To protect the Chapter against the intrusion of improper persons. His badge is the Cross-swords within the Star, an emblem of protection, admonishing him that upon his watchful care depends our security against interruption.

_W. M._ Where is the Warder's station?

_A. M._ At the southwest entrance to the Chapter, Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ Sister Warder.

_War._ Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ What is your duty and explain your badge of office.

_War._ To act in conjunction with the Sentinel, and allow none to enter or leave the Chapter, without permission of the presiding officer. My badge is the Dove within the Star, an emblem of peace, admonishing me that I should labor for the peace and harmony of the Chapter.

_W. M._ Where is the Associate Conductress' station?

_War._ In the North, Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ Sister Associate Conductress.

_A. C._ Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ What is your duty, and explain your badge of office.

_A. C._ To receive and prepare candidates for the ceremony of initiation, and assist the Conductress in the active duties of the Chapter. My badge is the Baton within the Star, an emblem of direction admonishing me that good discipline is essential to the success of our Order.

_W. M._ Where is the Conductress' station?

_A. C._ In the South, Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ Sister Conductress.

_Cond._ Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ What is your duty and explain your badge of office.

_Cond._ To assist the Associate Matron, conduct candidates through the ceremony of initiation, and obey your instructions. My badge is the Scroll and Baton within the Star, an emblem of prepared plans and their fulfillment, admonishing me that it depends greatly upon the manner of conducting candidates through the ceremony of initiation, to make the first impressions permanent, and as we desire they should be.

_W. M._ Where is the Treasurer's station?

_Cond._ In the North-east, Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ Sister Treasurer.

_Treas._ Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ What is your duty, and explain your badge of office.

_Treas._ To receive all moneys from the Secretary, giving my receipt therefor, and pay them out only upon proper authority. My badge is the Cross-keys within the Star, an emblem of security, admonishing me to the strictest fidelity in the discharge of my important trust, that the Chapter may not be embarrassed in its efforts to relieve the distressed and meet its necessary expenses.

_W. M._ Where is the Secretary's station?

_Treas._ In the South-east, Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ Sister Secretary.

_Secy._ Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ What is your duty, and explain your badge of office.

_Secy._ To make proper record of the proceedings of the Chapter, and conduct its correspondence. To receive all moneys belonging to the Chapter, and pay them to the Treasurer, taking her receipt therefor. My badge is the Cross-pens within the Star, an emblem of intelligence, admonishing me to be faithful to my trust, that the good deeds of my companions may not go unrecorded.

_W. M._ Where is Adah's station?

_Secy._ At the first point of the Star, Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ Sister Adah.

_Adah._ Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ What is your duty, and explain your badge of office.

_Adah._ To make known to all proper inquirers the light, knowledge and beauty of the Blue ray, which represents the sky when all clouds have vanished, and symbolizes Fidelity. My badge is the Sword and Veil within the Triangle, an emblem of the heroic conduct of Jephthah's daughter.

_W. M._ Have you a sign?

_Adah._ I have; it is given by--

While giving the sign explain from secret work. (3.)

_W. M._ Sisters and Brothers, on seeing this sign given, how would you respond?

_Response._ Members will respond with the Pass of Adah.

_W. M._ Where is Ruth's station?

_Adah._ At the second point of the Star, Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ Sister Ruth.

_Ruth._ Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ What is your duty, and explain your badge of office.

_Ruth._ To make known to all proper inquirers the light, knowledge and beauty of the Yellow ray, whose golden hue symbolizes Constancy. My badge is the Sheaf within the Triangle, an emblem of plenty, and represents the reward of patient industry gained by the humble gleaner Ruth.

_W. M._ Have you a sign?

_Ruth._ I have; it is given by--

While giving the sign explain from secret work. (6.)

_W. M._ Sisters and Brothers, on seeing this sign given how would you respond?

_Response._ Members will respond with the Pass of Ruth.

_W. M._ Where is Esther's station?

_Ruth._ At the third point of the Star, Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ Sister Esther.

_Esther._ Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ What is your duty, and explain your badge of office.

_Esther._ To make known to all proper inquirers the light, knowledge, and beauty of the White ray, which symbolizes Light, Purity, and Joy. My badge is the Crown and Scepter within the Triangle, an emblem of royalty and power. In the exercise of authority, we should be governed by justice and unselfish loyalty to the welfare of others. It was by the practice of these virtues that Esther was able to save her people from extermination.

_W. M._ Have you a sign?

_Esther._ I have; it is given by--

While giving the sign explain from secret work. (9.)

_W. M._ Sisters and Brothers, on seeing this sign given how would you respond?

_Response._ Members will respond with the Pass of Esther.

_W. M._ Where is Martha's station?

_Esther._ At the fourth point of the Star, Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ Sister Martha.

_Martha._ Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ What is your duty, and explain your badge of office.

_Martha._ To make known to all proper inquirers the light, knowledge and beauty of the Green ray, an emblem of nature's life and beauty, symbolizing Hope and Immortality. My badge is the Broken Column within the Triangle, an emblem of the death of a person, cut off in the vigor of life, and should remind us of the sisterly grief of Martha.

_W. M._ Have you a sign?

_Martha._ I have; it is given by--

While giving the sign, explain from secret work. (12.)

_W. M._ Sisters and Brothers, on seeing this sign given how would you respond?

_Response._ Members will respond with the Pass of Martha.

_W. M._ Where is Electa's station?

_Martha._ At the fifth point of the Star, Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ Sister Electa.

_Electa._ Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ What is your duty, and explain your badge of office.

_Electa._ To make known to all proper inquirers the light, knowledge, and beauty of the Red ray, a symbol of that Fervency which should actuate all who are engaged in the service of truth, as exemplified in the life of Electa. My badge is the Cup within the Triangle, an emblem of charity and hospitality, and should remind us that however bitter may be the cup which our Heavenly Father gives us, it will in the end overflow with blessings, rich, abounding, and eternal.

_W. M._ Have you a sign?

_Electa._ I have; it is given by--

While giving the sign, explain from secret work. (15.)

_W. M._ Sisters and Brothers, on seeing this sign given how would you respond?

_Response._ Members will respond with the Pass of Electa.

_W. M._ It is well; and when a member of the Order hails us with any one of these signs we will recall the merits of the heroine whose sign is given, and respond with proper attention.

_W. M._ Where is the Associate Matron's station?

_Electa._ In the West, Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ Sister Associate Matron.

_A. M._ Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ What is your duty, and explain your badge of office.

_A. M._ To assist the Worthy Matron, and preside over the Chapter during her absence. My badge is the effulgent Sun within the Star, an emblem of light, admonishing me that the principles of our Order should shine with undiminished lustre through our lives.

_W. M._ Where is the Worthy Patron's station?

_A. M._ At your left, Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ What is his duty, and explain his badge of office.

_A. M._ To preside during the conferring of the degrees, and at other times when requested to do so by the Worthy Matron; to act as her adviser, see that the officers are proficient in their work, and exercise a general supervision over the affairs of the Chapter. His badge is the Square and Compasses within the Star, an emblem of the relationship existing between the Masonic Fraternity and the Order of the Eastern Star.

_W. M._ Where is the Worthy Matron's station?

_A. M._ In the East, Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ What is her duty, and explain her badge of office.

_A. M._ To preside at the meetings of the Chapter, see that its business is properly conducted, and secure obedience to the laws and regulations of the Order. Her badge is the Gavel within the Star, an emblem of authority, admonishing her that the government of this Chapter, and its prosperity, depend greatly upon her judgment and discretion. Her responsibilities to God for the faithful discharge of her duties should ever prompt her to do her work in the spirit of faith and prayer.

_W. M._ It is in this spirit that I desire to open this Chapter, and perform whatever duties may devolve upon me. That we may have the needed grace to do our work well, let us unite in prayer.

The Chapter is called up, and the following Prayer is offered by the
Worthy Patron or Chaplain at the Altar, approaching between Martha
and Esther.

PRAYER.

Bless, O Lord, we beseech Thee, our humble labors in the promotion
of truth and love, unity and peace. Dispel whatever spirit of
discord may here arise. Enrich our hearts with that most excellent
gift of charity, so that our acts may be full of the spirit of
kindness and forbearance one towards another. Give us strength to
continue in every good work, and faith to believe that we shall reap
if we faint not; and at last may we enjoy the blessedness which Thou
hast prepared for those that love Thee. AMEN.

Response by all the members.

So may it ever be.

The Worthy Patron or Chaplain steps back into the circle of Star
officers, between Esther and Martha facing East, remaining in that
position until the Worthy Matron seats the Chapter when he returns
to his station.

_W. M._ Let us unite in singing our Opening Ode.

SINGING.

_W. M._ Sister Conductress, you will attend at the Altar.

Conductress approaches the Altar between Ruth and Esther, makes a
slight bow, opens the Bible, gives the sign of salutation, and steps
back into the circle of Star officers between Ruth and Esther,
remaining there, until seated by the Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ I now declare ---- Chapter, No. -- Order of the Eastern Star, duly opened for the transaction of business. Sister Warder, you will so instruct the Sentinel.

The Warder in due order ** ** * * opens the door, informs the
Sentinel, and after closing the door, says:

_War._ Worthy Matron, your order has been obeyed.

The W. M. seats the Chapter.

Closing of the Chapter.

_W. M._ Sister Associate Matron.

_A. M._ Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ Do you know of any further business to come before the Chapter at this time?

_A. M._ Worthy Matron, there is none within my knowledge.

_W. M._ Sister Warder.

_War._ Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ You will inform the Sentinel that we are about to close the Chapter, and direct him to permit no interruption while we are thus engaged.

The Warder in due order ** ** * * opens the door and informs the
Sentinel.

_War._ Worthy Matron, your order has been obeyed.

_W. M._ It is well; let us unite in singing our Closing Ode.

Calls up the Chapter.

SINGING.

The prayer will be offered at the Altar as in opening.

_W. M._ Let us unite in prayer.

PRAYER.

Holy and merciful God! who answereth prayer and doth not scorn the
petition of the humblest of Thy children! Bestow upon us in our
parting that spirit of affection which can resist the selfishness of
the world, and cause us to remember our obligations to each other
and to Thee. Grant that we may all be permitted with loving hearts
to assemble here again, for our instruction, for Thine honor, and
for the good of our fellow men. All of which we ask for Thy name's
sake. AMEN.

Response by all the members.

So may it ever be.

The Worthy Patron or Chaplain steps back into the circle of Star
officers between Esther and Martha facing East, remaining in that
position until the Worthy Matron closes the Chapter.

_W. M._ Sister Conductress, you will attend at the Altar.

Conductress approaches the Altar as before, with the Sign of
Salutation, closes the Bible, makes a slight bow, steps back into
the circle of Star officers between Ruth and Esther, remaining until
Chapter is closed.

_W. M._ Sisters and Brothers, we go forth into the world not knowing what trials may await us in the journey of life. Let us not be dismayed, for our Heavenly Father has promised to strengthen and uphold us by the right hand of his power. Farewell.

Response by all the members.

Farewell.

_W. M._ I now declare ---- Chapter, No. --, closed. Sister Warder, you will so instruct the Sentinel.

The Worthy Matron gives one blow with the gavel. The Warder informs
the Sentinel that the Chapter is closed.

Initiation Ceremonies.

The Initiation Ceremony is the same for gentlemen as for ladies, and
both may receive the degrees at the same time. The necessary changes
in language must be made as circumstances require. The time having
arrived for initiation, and it being probable that candidates are in
waiting, if robes are used, the officers retire, and prepare for the
ceremony of initiation.

_W. M._ Sister Associate Conductress.

_A. C._ Worthy Matron.

_W. M._ You will retire and ascertain if there are candidates in waiting to receive the degrees.

The Associate Conductress advances to the west of the Altar, gives
the Sign of Salutation, and (the Warder having given the usual raps
and opened the door,) retires. Ascertaining the name of the
candidate, she returns, and standing west of the Altar, gives the
Sign of Salutation and says:

_A. C._ Worthy Matron, I find in waiting -- -- who is desirous of being initiated into our Order.

The Worthy Matron invites the Worthy Patron to preside for the
purpose of conferring the degrees. The Worthy Patron, taking the
chair, says:

_W. P._ Sister Secretary.

_Sec'y._ Worthy Patron.

_W. P._ Has this candidate been elected to receive the degrees of the Order?

_Sec'y._ She has, Worthy Patron.

_W. P._ Sister Associate Conductress, you will retire and prepare the candidate for the ceremonies of initiation.

She gives the sign, and retires as before. Taking the candidate into
the preparation room, she says:

_A. C._ Do you believe in the existence of a Supreme Being? _Ans._ I do.

My friend, human life is a labyrinth through which we all wander blindly, and too often, in ignorance. It is good to consider the experience of others, and profit by their knowledge and example. Having received the degrees of our Order, and therefore being able to assist you, permit me to direct your preparation for the ceremonies of initiation.

She then removes the candidate's hat, gloves and shawl or cloak,
prepares and leads her to the

door of the Chapter-room. The Associate Conductress gives five raps
upon the door, ** ** *

_Cond._ Worthy Patron, there is an alarm at the door of the preparation room.

_W. P._ Sister Conductress, you will ascertain the cause of the alarm.

The Conductress goes to the door, answers the alarm, ** ** * * and
opening the door, says:

_Cond._ Who knocks at the door of our Chapter?

_A. C._ The Associate Conductress with a candidate, who desires to be initiated into our Order.

_Cond._ Is she properly prepared?

_A. C._ She is.

_Cond._ My friend, you will wait until further orders are received from the Worthy Patron.

The Conductress closes the door, and, advancing to a position in
front of the Associate Matron, facing the East, says:

_Cond._ Worthy Patron, the alarm was caused by the Associate Conductress with a candidate, who desires to receive the degrees of our Order.

_W. P._ Is the candidate properly prepared?

_Cond._ She is.

_W. P._ You will admit her.

The Conductress returning to the door, opens it wide, and says:

_Cond._ It is the order of the Worthy Patron that you be admitted to our Chapter.

Before the door is opened to receive the candidate the lights may be
turned down, and soft music played during this lecture by the
Conductress. The candidate is led inside the door and stopped. The
Conductress then says to her:

_Cond._ You have doubtless well considered the step you have taken in seeking admission to this Order, dedicated to Charity, Truth, and Loving-kindness. You came here of your own free choice. Complain not, therefore, at any trial. A seal is here set upon your lips. Let it warn you to be ever silent and secret, as to all that may be made known to you here. Be not weary in well-doing. Woe unto those who seek to take upon themselves burdens which they cannot bear. Woe unto the faithless and insincere, who assume obligations lightly and forthwith forget them. "Trust in the Lord with all thine heart, and lean not unto thine own understanding. In all thy ways acknowledge Him, and He will direct thy paths."

Conductress offers her right arm to the candidate. If there are two
the Associate Conductress offers her left arm to the candidate and
in like manner follows with the second. The Associate Conductress
assists only when necessary to form couples. The candidate is
conducted once around the room to the Associate Matron. Officers and
members always observe square corners.

During the march, vocal or instrumental music is furnished, or the
Worthy Patron may recite the following:

_W. P._ "Though I speak with the tongues of men, and of angels, and have not charity, I am become as sounding brass and a tinkling cymbal."

"Charity suffereth long, and is kind: charity envieth not."

"Rejoiceth not in iniquity, but rejoiceth in the truth."

"And now abideth Faith, Hope and Charity, but the greatest of these is Charity."

Having arrived at the West, the candidate is introduced to the
Associate Matron.

_Cond._ Sister Associate Matron.

_A. M._ Sister Conductress.

_Cond._ I have the honor of introducing -- -- who is to be presented by you to the Worthy Matron.

_A. M._ My friend, you are heartily welcome. Sister Conductress, you will cause the candidate to face the East.

Conductress and candidate face the East.

_A. M._ Worthy Matron, I have the honor to present -- --whose petition has been approved by this Chapter, and who is now ready to assume our Obligation.

The Worthy Matron rises and addresses the candidate.

_W. M._ It is with pleasure that I welcome you into this Chapter. Your relation to the Masonic fraternity, and the recommendations presented in your behalf, assure us that you merit the honor we confer, and are worthy of the important trust with which we are about to invest you. The Order of the Eastern Star exists for the purpose of giving practical effect to one of the beneficent purposes of Freemasonry, which is to provide for the welfare of the wives, daughters, mothers, widows, and sisters of Master Masons.

Here they may share with the Masonic brother in promulgating the principles of Brotherly Love, Relief, and Truth.

Here we may aid, comfort, and protect each other in our journey through the labyrinth of human life, and by cheerful companionship and social enjoyments, lighten the burdens of active duty.

By means of secret signs, and other work of the Order, we are able to make ourselves known to each other wherever we may meet.

We are governed by the laws and regulations of the Grand Chapter, and by a code of By-Laws framed by ourselves. These we are bound to obey so long as we remain members of the Order, and in this obedience, we shall expect you to share.

Addressing the Worthy Patron, the Worthy Matron says:

Worthy Patron, it is with pleasure that I introduce to you this candidate, who is prepared to assume the Obligation of the Order.

_W. P._ The obligation you are about to take is a solemn pledge which you must give to this Chapter, before you can participate in the privileges of our Order. By it you bind yourself to the most solemn secrecy respecting the work of the Order, and to the performance of those acts of kindness and forbearance, which are essential to our welfare and prosperity.

With this knowledge of its requirements are you willing to proceed?

_Cand._ I am.

_W. P._ Sister Conductress, you will cause the candidate to be in proper position at the Altar to receive the Obligation. (1.)

During the march there should be vocal or instrumental music.

_Cond._ Worthy Patron, the candidate is in proper position.

The Chapter is called up, and the Worthy Patron takes his position
on the east side of the Altar, and causes the candidate to repeat
after him the following. Soft music may be played during obligation.

OBLIGATION.

* * * (2.) * * *

_W. P._ Arise, my sister, we accept the pledge you have given, and share with you in this solemn Obligation.

The Conductress takes the Bible from the candidate, when the Worthy
Patron says: "Arise, my sister," he extends his right hand and
assists the candidate in rising, the lights are suddenly turned up
at the same time.

_W. P._ You will now be received into our Order and be conducted to the several points of the Star, where you will receive instruction in those sublime virtues exemplified in the lives of Adah, Ruth, Esther, Martha, and Electa.

The Worthy Patron returns to the East, and seats the Chapter.

The Conductress and candidate will leave the Altar on the right,
passing out between Electa and Adah, leaving Adah on the right, all
around the outside of the Star to Adah for instruction.

During the march there should be vocal or instrumental music, or the
Worthy Patron may recite the following:

_W. P._ "Happy is the man that findeth wisdom and the man that getteth understanding."

"She is more precious than rubies, and all the things thou canst desire are not to be compared unto her."

"Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths are peace."

_Cond._ Sister Adah.

Adah rises and takes her position at the right of her chair; after
each lecture the Star Officer will remain in her position, standing
until the Conductress and candidate have passed her, then be seated.

_Adah._ Sister Conductress.

_Cond._ I present this Sister, who, having assumed our Obligation, will receive from you such lessons respecting fidelity to convictions of right and duty, as may properly be drawn from the history of Jephthah's Daughter.

_Adah._ Jephthah was the ninth judge and one of the mightiest men in Israel. Being called upon, in the extremity of his country's trials, to go at the head of its armies, he prepared his household for a campaign that would perhaps cost him his life; and then "Jephthah vowed a vow unto the Lord, and said, 'If thou shalt deliver the children of Ammon into mine hands then it shall be that whatsoever cometh forth of the doors of my house to meet me when I return in peace shall surely be the Lord's, and I will offer it up for a burnt offering.'" Jephthah went forth to battle, the victory was gained, and the victorious warrior returned to Mizpeh. The door of his house opened, and, "behold! his daughter came out to meet him with timbrels and with dances," and she was his only child. Jephthah, when he saw her, rent his clothes, and in the anguish of his heart, cried aloud, "Alas, my daughter! thou hast brought me very low, for I have opened my mouth unto the Lord, and I cannot go back." Adah replied, "My father, if thou hast opened thy mouth unto the Lord, do to me according to that which has proceeded out of thy mouth." She asked that she might go among the mountains for two months, and there prepare her mind for the solemn surrender of her life to preserve her father's honor.

When the two months had expired, she was seen, followed by her friends, winding her way down the mountain's side to the altar, where her father with an almost broken heart was prepared to fulfil his vow.

She approached her father with a kiss of affection and bade him farewell. Taking hold of the veil she wore, he threw it over her face, and drew his sword. But she unveiled herself, and said she need not have her face covered for she was not afraid to die. Her father replied that he could not strike the blow while she looked upon him, and again cast it over her. She threw it off the second time, and said she would look upward, that his arm might not be unnerved by her gaze. A third time, however, he insisted, and a third time she as resolutely cast it off, this time holding the ends of it firmly in her hands and casting her eyes upward, invited the fatal blow. And a deed was consummated which has rendered the name of Jephthah's Daughter famous in the annals of Scripture.

The sign of this degree is given by--

Repeat from secret work. (3.)

The pass. (4.)

The color appropriate to this degree is blue, which symbolizes fidelity, and teaches us to be faithful to all moral obligations.

The emblems are the Sword and Veil. By the sword Adah was slain. The veil alludes to her determination to die in the light, suffering no stain to rest upon her memory.

Sister Conductress, you will present this sister at the second point of the Star for further instruction.

The Conductress will lead the candidate around Adah's chair, leaving
the chair to the right, then across the Star, leaving the Altar to
the left, around Martha's chair, passing to Ruth for instruction.
After each lecture the labyrinth is followed in a similar manner,
always leaving the chairs to the right and the Altar to the left.
From Ruth around Electa to Esther; from Esther around Adah to
Martha; from Martha around Ruth to Electa; from Electa around Esther
to the Worthy Patron.

During the march there should be vocal or instrumental music, or the
Worthy Patron may recite the following:

_W. P._ "And Jephthah came to Mizpeh unto his house, and behold, his daughter came out to meet him, with timbrels and with dances: and she was his only child; beside her he had neither son nor daughter."

"And it came to pass, when he saw her, that he rent his clothes, and said, Alas, my daughter! thou hast brought me very low, and thou art one of them that trouble me: for I have opened my mouth unto the Lord, and I cannot go back."

_Cond._ Sister Ruth.

Ruth rises and takes her position at the right of her chair.

_Ruth._ Sister Conductress.

_Cond._ I present this sister to be instructed in the duty of obedience to the demands of honor and justice in all conditions of life, as illustrated in the history of Ruth.

_Ruth._ About eleven hundred years before the Christian era, Elimeleck and his wife Naomi, with their two sons, were driven by famine from Bethlehem to the land of Moab. The sons married women of Moab named Ruth and Orphah. After a few years, Elimeleck and his sons died, leaving Naomi, Ruth and Orphah in mourning. Naomi, aged and dependent, resolved to return to the land of her nativity. She urged Ruth and Orphah to remain with their kindred and friends, rather than follow her in poverty to a land of strangers. But Ruth believed it to be her duty to remain with Naomi and assist in her maintenance, saying, "Entreat me not to leave thee, or to return from following after thee: for whither thou goest, I will go, and where thou lodgest I will lodge, thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God."

They arrived in Bethlehem, destitute, weary and worn, and Ruth was compelled to seek through menial labor the means of support for herself and the aged Naomi. Faithful to the duties which adverse fortune had thrown upon her, she became a gleaner in the fields of Boaz, who said to his servant that was set over his reapers, "Whose damsel is this?" Upon being informed of her history, her devotion to Naomi, and present circumstances, advanced to where she was resting and addressed to her kindly words of encouragement. Ruth raised her hands to show him how small were her gleanings, and that she had not taken from the sheaves; placed them meekly upon her breast as proof of her willingness to submit to whatever lot she might be called upon to endure, casting her eyes upward, as appealing to God.

He ordered his reapers to drop handfuls of barley that she might gather a supply, and invited her to eat and drink of the provisions he had supplied. Ruth was encouraged; and at evening, returned laden with the fruits of her toil to gladden the heart of Naomi. My sister, be faithful to the duties of your station; ever teaching that honor and justice which Ruth portrayed in the touching and beautiful incidents of her life.

The sign of this degree is given by--

Repeat from secret work. (6.)

The pass. (7.)

The color appropriate to this degree is yellow, whose golden hue symbolizes constancy, teaching faithful obedience to the demands of honor and justice.

The Sheaf is an emblem of plenty, and from its collection of minute parts, teaches that by patient industry, gathering here a little and there a little, we may provide for the infirmities of age.

Sister Conductress, you will present this sister at the third point of the Star for further instruction.

The candidate is conducted around Ruth's chair, leaving the chair to
the right, then across the Star, leaving the Altar to the left,
around Electa's chair to Esther for instruction.

During the march there should be vocal or instrumental music, or the
Worthy Patron may recite the following:

"And behold, Boaz came from Bethlehem, and said unto the reapers,
The Lord be with you: and they answered him, The Lord bless thee."

"Then said Boaz unto his servant, that was set over the reapers,
Whose damsel is this?"

"And the servant, that was set over the reapers, answered and said:
It is the damsel that came back with Naomi out of the country of
Moab."

_Cond._ Sister Esther.

Esther rises and takes her position at the right of her chair.

_Esther._ Sister Conductress.

_Cond._ I present this sister to be instructed in the commendable virtue of fidelity to kindred and friends as exemplified in the history of Esther.

_Esther._ Esther was a Jewish damsel, living about five hundred years before the Christian era. The Jews were then held in captivity within the Persian empire. After the divorce of Queen Vashti, the king caused search to be made throughout the empire for the most beautiful woman, to be her successor. The choice fell upon Esther, who, amid national rejoicing and royal magnificence, became the queen of Persia.

The knowledge of her descent from the captive race was carefully concealed from the king and his court. In due time the enemies of the Jews, being powerful and numerous, persuaded the king to issue a royal edict commanding that upon a given day the entire Hebrew race should be destroyed.

Queen Esther, when informed of the cruel edict, resolved to risk the loss of royal favor and life itself, to save her people from death.

It was a law of the palace that no one, not even the queen, should enter the king's presence unsummoned, under penalty of death, unless the king should extend the golden sceptre as a signal of pardon.

Esther, attired in her queenly apparel, with heroic purpose, sought the presence of the king. It was the day of the grand council of governors, princes and officers of Persia. The royal guards held all avenues of approach to the council chamber. The king sat upon his throne of gold and ivory, surrounded by the highest officials of his empire. The queen approached. The guards and palace officials were stricken with terror at the unbidden advance of the queen. The king's countenance flushed with anger when he beheld her intrusion. Queen Esther, fixing her eyes, now eloquent with her soul's heroic purpose upon the king, firmly advanced to the foot of the throne, at once reminding him of his former pledges by touching her crown and robe in which he had desired her to appear when claiming his promise. She secured pardon by laying her hand upon the golden sceptre which he extended to her. Graciously, said the king, "What wilt thou, Queen Esther? and what is thy request? it shall be even given thee to the half of the kingdom." Esther's perilous adventure was successful.

The king relented from his cruel purpose, and spared the chosen people.

The sign of this degree is given by--

Repeat from secret work. (9.)

The pass. (10.)

The color appropriate to this degree is white; a symbol of light, purity, and joy, and should teach us that a pure and upright life is above the tongue of reproach.

The Crown and Sceptre united is an emblem of royalty and power.

Sister Conductress, you will present this sister at the fourth point of the Star for further instruction.

The candidate is conducted around Esther's chair, leaving the chair
to the right across the Star, leaving the Altar to the left, around
Adah's chair to Martha for instruction.

During the march there should be vocal or instrumental music, or the
Worthy Patron may recite the following:

_W. P._ "And it was so, when the king saw Esther the queen standing in the court, that she obtained favor in his sight; and the king held out to Esther the golden sceptre that was in his hand. So Esther drew near, and touched the top of the sceptre."

"Then said the king unto her, 'What wilt thou, Queen Esther? and what is thy request? it shall be even given thee to the half of the kingdom.'"

_Cond._ Sister Martha.

Martha rises and takes her position at the _left_ of her chair.

_Martha._ Sister Conductress.

_Cond._ I present this sister to be instructed in the sublime virtue of a trustful faith, in the hour of trial, and hope of immortal life, as illustrated in the history of Martha.

_Martha._ The history of Martha is that of a young woman oppressed with grief at the loss of an only brother.

The family, consisting of Martha, and Mary, and their brother Lazarus, were residents of Bethany. They were known among the people of the country as followers of Christ. During the absence of Jesus, Lazarus was taken ill, and in a short time died. At the close of the fourth day, intelligence reached them that Jesus was returning to Bethany. Martha hastened to meet him, raising her hands imploringly towards his face, looking upward with suppressed emotion, cried aloud, "Lord if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died. But I know that even now, whatsoever thou wilt ask of God, God will give it thee."

"Jesus saith unto her, Thy brother shall rise again."

"Martha saith unto him, 'I know that he shall rise again in the resurrection at the last day.'"

"Jesus saith unto her, I am the Resurrection and the Life, he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live, and whosoever liveth and believeth in me, shall never die. Believest thou this?" Here is the record of her unfaltering trust; here the record of her hope, inspired by the teachings of Jesus, that beyond the grave, the loved ones gone before are waiting to welcome us to our eternal home.

In the measureless realm of time, how brief is our earthly life; yet how momentous and eternal its issues! Life's experiences, coming thick and fast, are the soul's appointed means of growth. To-day, we build our castles, to-morrow, fickle fortune snatches from hope the promised joy. To-day, prosperity or the presence of loved ones fills our cup with joy; to-morrow, adversity, or sore bereavement casts us into the valley of sorrow.

My sister, may you have the trustful faith of Martha; it will lighten the burden of sorrow, and incline you to the voice of duty.

The sign of this degree is given by--

Repeat from secret work. (12.)

The pass. (13.)

The color appropriate to this degree is green; an emblem of nature's life and beauty, and a symbol of Martha's trustful faith and hope of immortality.

The Broken Column is an expressive emblem of the uncertainty of human life.

Sister Conductress, you will present this sister at the fifth point of the Star for further instruction.

The candidate is conducted around Martha's chair, leaving the chair
to the right, then across the Star leaving the Altar to the left,
around Ruth's chair to Electa for instruction.

During the march there should be vocal or instrumental music, or the
Worthy Patron may recite the following:

_W. P._ "Then said Martha unto Jesus, Lord, if thou hadst been here
my brother had not died."

"But I know that even now, whatsoever thou wilt ask of God, God will
give it thee."

"Jesus saith unto her, thy brother shall rise again."

"Martha saith unto him, I know that he shall rise again in the
resurrection at the last day."

"Jesus saith unto her, I am the resurrection and the life, he that
believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall ye live."

"And whosoever liveth, and believeth in me, shall never die."

_Cond._ Sister Electa.